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四校2011--2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七 年 級 英 語 試 題
（考試時間：120分鐘 總分:150分）
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（共95分）
一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A) 從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內容相符的選項。聽兩遍。
( ) 1. A． B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C .
B) 聽對話，根據所聽對話及問題選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。
( ) 6. Where is the man from
A. France. B. Britain. C. America.
( ) 7. When does the dialogue probably happen
A. During the class. B. After class. C. Before class.
( ) 8. How does Lucy go to school on a rainy day
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
( ) 9. How long are they going to stay with the Greens
A. For a few weeks. B. For a few months. C. Till summer holidays are over.
( ) 10.Why isn't the woman going to the science report
A. She is not interested in it. B. She is too busy to go.
C. She doesn't have any ticket.
C)聽下面幾段對話，選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。
聽下面一段材料，回答第11-12題。
( ) 11. Who were the woman and the man
A. Husband and wife. B. Door-keepers. C. Bill and the door-keeper.
( ) 12. Who helped to open the door of the computer room
A. Bill. B. The man’s wife. C. The door-keeper.
聽一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據內容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。
Nick’s family
from Nick is from england
subject Nick’s favourite subject is ____(13)____
sports Nick likes ___(14)__ best
family There are __(15)__ people in Nick’s family
( )13.A.Maths B.English C.Chinese
( )14.A.running B.swimming C.skating
( )15.A.5 B.7 C.9
D)聽短文，選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。
( )16. Tom went to market _________________.
A. to sell his horse B. to buy something C. to sell his grapes
( )17. Tom stopped _______________.
A. under a big tree B. near a big tree C. around a big tree
( )18. As Tom was taking away the other men’s grapes, one of the men _________.
A. pretended(假裝) not to see him
B. saw him and got angry
C. woke his fellows up
( )19. Tom said that he did a lot of strange things because _____________.
A. he was clever B. he was quite mad C. he was half mad
( )20. In this story Tom was _________.
A. a selfish(自私的) man B. a strange man C. a foolish man
二、選擇填空 從下列每題所給的選項中選出一個最佳答案
（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
( )21. It’s _________unusual thing for us to find _________ UFO.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
( )22. ______ good time they had yesterday!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
( )23.That’s ______ bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s
C.Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
( )24.Tom, ______ Jack, ______ to school by bus every morning.
A. likes, go B. likes ,goes C. like, goes D. like, go
( )25.The girl is afraid __________.
A. at fly B. at flying C. of fly D. of flying
( )26.Walk ______ the shop. You’ll find the café.
A. through B. over C. past D. down
( )27. Does this book belong to ______
A.me B.mine C.I D.my
( )28.Is the maths problem _______ Yes , I can work it out_______
A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
( )29. Some animals can live _________150 years old.
A. up B. up for C. up to D. up at
( )30. Turn on the TV, there is ______________.
A. important something B. important nothing
C. something important D. nothing important
( )31. I’m ______ to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptop.
A. surprising B. surprised C. frightening D. frightened
( )32. In spring, you will ________ the whisper of the breeze(清風), if you ____carefully.
A. hear, listen B. listen, hear C. hear, listen to D. listen to, hear
( )33. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky guy! ______ And don’t forget to send me a post card.
A. That sounds good! B. Have a nice time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you
( )34. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside. They don’t have to pay for school ________.
A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer
( )35.He has _____ friends here,So he has to stay at home.
A.few B a few C. little D. a little
( )36.Eddie barks at anyone who ____ before 11 o'clock.
A.wake him up B .wakes him up C.wakes up him D.wake up him
( )37. The story happened ________ a cold winter morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
( )38.A kangaroo cannot jump if ________ tail is off the ground.
A. it’s B. its C. it D. their
( )39. Everybody is __________ in the _______ story.
A. interesting interested B. interested interesting
C. interested interested D. interesting interesting
( )40. We found _______ interesting _________ games on the Internet.
A. it, play B.that, to play C. it, to play D. that, playing
三、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（共15分；每空1分，滿分15分）
My favourite 41 are elephants. Elephants are 42 living animals on land. There are two 43 of elephants--African elephants and 44 elephants. African elephants are larger than Indian elephants, and they have 45 ears.
Elephants have to eat 46 because they are so big. One elephant can eat between 100 47 1,000 pounds 48 grass in a day! They can live 49 60--70 years.
There are no bones in the back of 50 feet, only fat. Elephants walk on tiptoe. They can move 51 and walk in the mud 52 .
Elephants grow tusks. The tusks are large 53 that stick out of 54 mouths. Sometimes, hunters kill elephants 55 the tusks. People use the tusks to make beautiful things and piano keys.
( )41. A. animal B. animals C. pet D. pets
( )42. A. the bigger B. the biggest C. bigger D. biggest
( )43. A. kind B. kinds C. the kind D. the kinds
( )44. A. Africa B. African C. India D. Indian
( )45. A. much larger B. the largest C. largest D. larger than
( )46. A. a lot of B. many C. a lot D. lots of
( )47. A. to B. or C. about D. and
( )48. A. of B. about C. on D. to
( )49. A. to B. for C. on D. in
( )50. A. elephants’ B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephant
( )51. A. light B. lightly C. quiet D. quietly
( )52. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. easy
( )53. A. a tooth B. tooth C. tooths D. teeth
( )54. A. our B. their C. its D. his
( )55. A. get B. get to C. to get D. getting
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列內容，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
（A）
Class trip to the zoo
Welcome to the zoo, everyone! Here is our plan. Listen carefully. First of all, we will visit the Panda House. After that, we will walk to the Bird World. Next is the Happy Forest. There are tigers and lions! Don't worry! The cages are quite strong.
Then, we will have lunch. All of you have your own lunch, right Some of you don't have drinks. That's all right. We can buy drinks at many places in the zoo.
After lunch, we will go to the Snake Mountain. The last is the Butterfly Park. Then, we will come back here and get on the bus. Remember, don't feed the animals.
OK! Let's go! There's going to be much fun!
( )56. The Butterfly Park is __
A. next to the Happy Forest B. in the east of the zoo
C. in the centre of the zoo D. north of the Snake Mountain
( )57. What is next to the Bird World
A. The Panda House. B. The Butterfly Park.
C. The Happy Forest. D. The Snake Mountain.
( )58. What will they do first
A. Visit the Snake Mountain. B. Eat lunch.
C. See the Happy Forest. D. Go to the Panda House.
( )59. If some students don't have drinks, they __
A. can buy drinks ia the zoo B. cannot do anything
C. must get drinks from classroom D. will get drinks from the teacher
( )60. These students should not
A. visit the Butterfly Park B. look at the lions
C. give food to the tigers D. bring their lunch
（B）
My name is Panrit. I live in Samutprakarn. It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. My house is near a museum and opposite a school.
My house has two floors, two bedrooms and two toilets. We don't have a dining room, so we eat our meals in the living room. There are four people in my family, my mum, my dad, my brother and I. My house doesn’t have a garden but we have some plants in pots(盆景). We also have some small fish. My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when she's at home.
I don't usually stay at home. I usually stay at my grandma's home because it is more comfortable. In her home, there is no homework, and all I have to do is playing.
( ) 61. Panrit lives_______ the capital of Thailand.
A. about thirty kilometers from B. to the east of
C. far from a museum D. in the north of
( ) 62. Panrit's family have meals in the___________
A. dinning room B. living room C. bedroom D. garden
( ) 63. Panrit's ________ looks after the plants at home.
A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
( ) 64. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Panrit often helps his grandma with the housework.
B. Panrit likes watering the plants at home.
C. Panrit often stays at his grandma's home.
D. Panrit is the only child in his family.
( ) 65. The best title for the passage should be_______.
A. My Home B. My Student Life C. My Parents D. My Grandma
（C）
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How about reading books You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles" .Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知識). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasure(財寶) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography(傳記) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you Young friends, please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
( ) 66. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
B. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C. Reading books can give us little knowledge.
D. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
( )67. What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese
A. 讀書百遍，其義自見 B. 讀萬卷書，行萬里路
C. 滾石不生苔 D. 讀數千本書就能行數千里路
( )68. Reading books can help people_________.
A. to get more sleep B. to know little about themselves
C. to get money from others D. to understand the world better
( ) 69. What kind of books does the writer like
A. Story-books. B. Comic books. C. Biography. D. Novels
( ) 70. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Only reading books can make people succeed.
B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
C. Books are helpful to human.
D. Young people should read more books.
（D）
Sophia is very happy this week. The 13-year-old girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing. She eats dumplings, tries Chinese calligraphy(書法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese, all for the first time!
She even stays with a Chinese family for two days. “Beijing is very big and beautiful. And the people here are very nice!” She says. Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK. The students in Shangdi Experimental Primary School of Haidian District receive them. These two schools are “Heart to Heart” schools. There are 200 “Heart to Heart” schools in Beijing. Each of them has a partner school in a foreign country. They meet and get to know each other.
This year, the Chinese schools are going to welcome athletes(運動員) from partner countries!
( )71. Where does Sophia come from ______________.
A. America B. China C. Britain D. The United Nations.
( ) 72. Do you know what Sophia didn’t do in Beijing
A. She ate dumplings. B. She climbed the hills.
C. She spoke Chinese and English. D. She tried Chinese calligraphy.
( ) 73. How long did Sophia stay with a Chinese family
A. Two days. B. Two years. C. 13 days. D. 13 years.
( ) 74. What did Sophia think of Beijing
A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. exciting. D. A and B.
( ) 75. Which year is this year
A. 2004. B. 2007. C. 2008. D. 200.
四校2011—2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七 年 級 英 語 答 題 卡 得分_______
第I卷 選擇題（共95分）
一、聽力部分（20分）
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
二、選擇（20分）
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案
三、完形填空（15分）
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案
四、閱讀理解（40分）
題號 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案
題號 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
答案
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題 （共55分）
五 詞匯運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. Do you like Chinese food or ______ food. ( west )
2. He is an _________ boy, and he always does something strange. ( usually )
3. We will thank the _________people for their help. ( follow )
4. Our teacher told us fish____________ with their eyes open. (sleep)
5. Do you know the _________ of the elephant ( weigh )
6. This book is __________to us students. (help)
7. Mother asked us _____________ football in the street. (not play)
8. One frog like this has enough poison _______about 2,200 people. (kill)
9. We’ll learn the ______ lesson tomorrow. ( twelve)
10.Can you swim ______ the river (cross)
11.Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall, and you _____ a lot( find )
12.They took turns __________ care of the sick panda. (take)
13.Simon went out of the classroom without ___________ anything. (say)
14.Millie was surprised to hear the _________ news. (amaze)
15.I have a cat _________ Mimi. (call)
六 任務型閱讀 請根據材料內容，完成各題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
John is fifteen years old now. ①He loves sports very much. He loves playing ball games, running, jumping and swimming. And he’s the strongest in his class. He lives in the countryside. His home is ②______ from his school. His sister rides a bike to school, but he goes to school on foot every day. So he
gets up earlier in the morning ③_______ his sister. He first walks, and then he runs. And he is never late for school.
It was raining hard yesterday morning. John got up as early as usual. John was running to school. Suddenly, he saw a girl falling off her bike. The girl couldn’t get up. There was something wrong with her right leg. John put her on the bike and took the girl to the hospital. John was late, but he was very happy.
What a helpful boy John is !
1.把① 處劃線部分翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________
2.在②③處填上適當的單詞，使句意完整.____________________ ___________________
3.回答問題 How does John’s sister go to school _______ _____ ____________________
4.從文章中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
She hurt her right leg._______________________________
5.找出文章的中心句。____________________________________
七 缺詞填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示補全單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
I think watching TV is not good for students. First, children a 1 different from adults（成年人）. It is true that students like relaxing（放松） by watching TV. However, the dangerous thing f 2 students is that they just can't take their e 3 off the screen(屏幕). They will go o 4 watching TV for many hours. It is very bad for their eyes. S 5 , many students have the habit of w 6 too much TV. Then they will have little time for sports. Third, some TV programs are b 7 for students. Some even lead（導致） them to crimes（犯罪）. F 8 , too much TV can m 9 students weak in reading. They will lose interest i 10 reading, which I think is a terrible thing.
1 a 2 f 3 e 4 o 5 S
6 w 7 b 8 F 9 m 10 i
寫作（20分）
假如你是Millie，根據下列表格內容給你的朋友 John ，寫一封邀請信，請他參加你的生日聚會。注意書信格式。70字左右。
事件 舉行一個生日聚會
時間 下周六下午五點
地點 在Millie家
路線 沿著第二大街走，看到交通燈左拐。一直往前走，在右邊有一個白色的樓房，Millie就住在這棟樓的三樓。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四校2011--2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七年級 英語 聽力材料
一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A) 從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內容相符的選項。聽兩遍。
1. I take care of the flowers and water them every day.
2. It is not a ghost but a kangaroo.
3. I don’t like swimming but I am fond of chatting with my friends.
4. A plane can travel very fast but we can’t take one to the moon.
5. I dislike dancing but I’m fond of kicking football.
B) 聽對話，根據所聽對話及問題選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。
6. W: You speak good English. Are you from Britain
M: No, I' m from France. But l stayed in America for a few years.
7. W: It's so cloudy. It’s going to rain. You’d better take your raincoat.
M: It's not a long way from here. I can get home before the rain comes.
8. M: Do you often go to school by bus, Lucy
W: No, never. I usually go on my bike. But if it rains, my father drives me there.
9. W: How long are you going to stay with the Greens
M: Just a few weeks. We will leave before summer comes.
10. W: Do you want a ticket for the science report
M: Why not Don’t you like it
W: I'd like to, but I've got a lot of things to do for the coming exams.
C)聽下面幾段對話，選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。
聽下面一段材料，回答第11-12題。
W: It’s after mid-night, where were you
M: In the computer room.
W: But the computer room was over at half past eight. I worried about you.
M: I’m sorry. Someone locked me in carelessly.
W: Did you try the window
M: Yes, but I couldn’t jump off. You know the computer room was on the third floor.
W: Why didn’t you ring me up on the phone
M: I couldn’t. There isn’t a telephone there. You know that.
W: How did you get out, then
M: The doorkeeper passed by and he heard me shouting.
聽一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據內容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。
Nick is my pen friend. He is 12 years old. He is from England. He speaks English. His favorite subject is math. He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
Nick likes sports, too. He likes swimming best. He often goes swimming on Sundays with his father. He says he can swim very well.
Nick has a big family. They are his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his two brothers. Bob, Tim, his two sisters. Jane and Susan and him. They are happy!
D)聽短文，選擇正確答案。聽兩遍。
Tom put two big baskets of grapes on his horse and went to market. At midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were some other men there, and all of them had horses of grapes too. After their lunch they went to sleep. After some time, Tom began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.
Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him, “What are you doing ” he said angrily.
“Oh,” said Tom, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.”
“Oh, really ” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets ”
“You did not understand me,” said Tom. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
四校2011--2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七 年 級 英 語 參 考 答 案
一．聽力
1— 5BBABC 6—10 ABBAB 11—15 ACABC 16—20 CABCA
選擇：
21—25 DDBCD 26-30 CAACC 31-35 BABAA 36-40 BCBBC
三、完形填空：
41-45 BBBDA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 DCDBC
閱讀理解：
56-60 BCDAC 61-65ABDCA 66-70DBDCA 71-75 CBADC
詞匯：
western 2.unusual 3.following 4.sleep 5.weight
6.helpful 7.not to play 8.to kill 9.twelfth 10.across
11.will find 12.to take 13.saying 14.amazing 15.called
六、閱讀表達：
1.他非常喜歡體育運動。
2.far, than
3.By bike.
4.There was something wrong with her right leg.
5.What a helpful boy John is !
七、首字母填空：
1.are 2.for 3.eyes 4.on 5.Second
6.watching 7.bad 8.Finally 9.make 10.in
八、書面表達：
Dear John:
Nest Saturday is my birthday, I’m going to have a party at my home. The party will begin at about five in the afternoon.I would like you to come to the party. Do you know how to get to my home It’s easy to walk from your home to my home. Walk along the Second Street；you will see the traffic lights, and then turn left. Walk straight on, You will see a white building on your right. My home is on the third floor. I’m looking forward to seeing you at my party.
Yours,
Millie
Butterfly Park 蝴蝶園
Happy Forest 快樂森林
Panda House熊貓館
Snake Mountain 蛇山
學校______________ 班級 姓名 考場（考試）號 座位號
密封線內不要答題
………………………………裝………………………………訂………………………………………線………………………………………………四校2011～2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七 年 級 數 學 試 題
（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分:150分） 成績
一、選擇題：（每題3分，共24分）
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案
1.若0.000068用科學記數法表示為，則n的值為
A.－3 B.－4 C.－5 D.－6
2.下列計算中正確的是
A． B． C．· D．
3.下列等式由左邊向右邊的變形中，屬于因式分解的是
A．x2+5x－1=x(x+5)－1 B．x2－4+3x=(x+2)(x－2)+3x
C．x2－9=(x+3)(x－3) D．(x+2)(x－2)=x2－4
如圖，D在AB上，E在AC上，且∠B=∠C，那么補充下列一個條件后，仍無法判定
△ABE≌△ACD的是
A．AD=AE B．AB=AC C．BE=CD D．∠AEB=∠ADC
5.為了了解某地區初一年級7000名學生的體重情況，從中抽取500名學生的體重，就這
個問題來說，下面說法中正確的是
A．樣本容量是500 B.500名學生是所抽取的一個樣本
C.每個學生是個體 D.7000名學生是總體
6.如圖，DE∥BC，CF為BC的延長線，若∠ADE＝50°，∠ACF＝110°，則∠A的度數是
A．60° B．50° C．40° D．不能確定
7.在等式中，當時，；當時，，則、的值為
A. B. C. D.
8.如圖，△DAC和△EBC均是等邊三角形，AE、BD分別與CD、CE交于點M、N，有如下結論： ①△ACE≌△DCB；②△ACM≌△DCN；③CM＝CN．其中，正確結論的個數是
A．3個 B．2個 C．1個 D．0個
二、填空題：（每題3分，共30分）
9.分解因式：
10.已知二元一次方程，用含的代數式表示，則= ．
11.若是一個完全平方式，則=__________．
12.若,則= ．
13.二十二邊形的外角和為 .
14.如圖，若△ABC≌△ADE，且∠B=70°，則∠ADE= ．
15.三角形兩邊的長為2和8,若該三角形第三邊長為偶數,則該三角形的周長為 .
16.如圖，△ABC中，∠C=90°，DB是∠ABC的平分線，點E是AB的中點，且DE⊥AB，若
BC=5cm，則AB=________cm．
在對某班的一次數學測驗成績進行統計分析中，各分數段的人數如圖所示（分數取正
整數，滿分100分），則69. 5—79.5這一組的頻率是______．
18.如圖，方格紙中△ABC的3個頂點分別在小正方形的頂點(格點)上，這樣的三角形叫格點三角形，圖中與△ABC全等的格點三角形共有__________個(不含△ABC)．
解答題
19. （8分）計算：
20.（8分）先化簡，再求值(x－2)2+2(x+2)(x－4)－(x－3)(x+3)；其中x=－l
21．（8分）解方程組： 　　　　
22.（8分）如圖，如果AC=BD，AE∥CF，AE=CF，那么BE∥DF嗎，請說明理由。
23.（10分）若x+y=2，且(x+2)(y+2)=5，求x2+xy+y2的值．
24.（10分）在△ABC中,AB=CB,∠ABC=90 ,F為AB延長線上一點,點E在BC上,且AE=CF.
⑴求證:Rt△ABE≌Rt△CBF;
⑵若∠CAE=30 ,求∠ACF度數.
（10分）某校圍繞著“你最喜歡的體育活動項目是什么？（只寫一項）”的問題，對在校學生進行了隨機抽樣調查，從而得到一組數據．圖1是根據這組數據繪制的條形統計圖．請結合統計圖回答下列問題：
⑴該校對多少名學生進行了抽樣調查？
⑵本次抽樣調查中，最喜歡籃球活動的有多少人？占被調查人數的百分比是多少？
⑶若該校九年級共有200名學生，圖2是根據各年級學生人數占全校學生總人數的百 分比繪制的扇形統計圖，請你估計全校學生中最喜歡跳繩活動的人數約為多少？
26．（10分）兩個大小不同的等腰直角三角形三角板如圖1所示放置，圖2是由它抽象出的幾何圖形，B,C,E在同一條直線上，連結DC．
⑴請找出圖2中的全等三角形,并給予證明（說明：結論中不得含有未標識的字母）；
⑵指出線段DC和線段BE的關系，并說明理由．
（12分）為慶祝“六一”兒童節，鹽城市中小學統一組織文藝匯演，甲、乙兩所學校共92人準備統一購買服裝參加演出，其中甲校人數多于乙校人數，且甲校人數不夠90 人。下面是某服裝廠給出的演出服裝的價格表：
購買服裝的套數 1套至45套 46套至90套 91套及以上
每套服裝的價格 60元 50元 40元
如果兩所學校分別單獨購買服裝，一共應付5000元。
⑴如果甲、乙兩校聯合起來購買服裝，那么比各自購買服裝共可以節省多少錢？
⑵甲、乙兩所學校各有多少名學生準備參加演出？
⑶如果甲校有10名同學抽調去參加書法繪畫比賽而不能參加演出，請你為兩所學校設計一種最省錢的購買服裝方案。
（12分）如圖，△ABC和△ADC都是邊長相等的等邊三角形，點E、F同時分別從點B、 A出發，各自沿BA、AD方向運動到點A、D停止，運動的速度相同，連接EC、FC．
⑴請寫出在點E、F運動過程中，所有全等的三角形。
⑵在點E、F運動過程中∠ECF的大小是否隨之變化？請說明理由；
⑶在點E、F運動過程中，以點A、E、C、F為頂點的四邊形的面積變化嗎？請說明理由;
⑷連接EF，在圖中找出和∠ACE相等的所有角，并說明理由．
四校2011～2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七年級 數學 參考答案
1-8 C C C D A A D A
10. 11. 12. 13. 360
14. 70 15. 18 16. 10 17. 0.3 18. 7
-23
-3
7
60
①40 ②18人 % ③ 200人
① ② 相等且垂直
① 1320 ② 甲校52人 乙校40人 ③ 共買91套
①
②不變 ③ 不變 ④
學校 班級 姓名 考試號 座位號
………………………………………… 密 ………………………………封 …………………………… 線 …………………………………
A
B
C
E
F四校2011—2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七 年 級 語 文 試 題
（考試時間：150分鐘 滿分：150分） 成績_________
一、積累與運用（共30分）
1、根據拼音在田字格內寫出相應的漢字。（4分）
動物和人類一樣，是地球這個大家庭的成員。第四單元的課文，向我們介紹了性格馴良、身體jiǎo健的松鼠，具有“音樂天fù”的金龜子，憨態可掬的bīn危動物大熊貓，páng大而技窮的黔之驢，多么神奇的動物世界呀！
2、下列標點符號使用正確的一項是（2分） （ ）
A、東面第二幅浮雕，描寫的是1851年太平天國的“金田起義”。
B、做事前，要仔細想想為什么做這件事？怎樣才能把這件事做好？
C、書沒讀成，畫的成績卻不少，最成片斷的是“蕩寇志”和“西游記”的繡像。
D、昨天的作業太多了，能全部完成的同學，只占全班十分之三、四。
3、下列句子中沒有語病的一項是（2分） （ ）
A、當蒲公英隨風飄舞時，令我看到它正以一種獨特的美裝點著這個世界。
B、有沒有正確的環保觀，是低碳生活能否實現的關鍵。
C、為了避免城市供水不再緊張，市政府決定從水城水庫調水以解燃眉之急。
D、開卷未必有益，只有開好卷、會開卷，就能真正受益。
4、根據提示補寫名句或填寫課文原句。（①—④每題1分，⑤—⑥每題2分，8分）
①_________________，可笑不自量。 ②________________，有過則改。
③江山如此多嬌，_________________。 ④__________________，她在叢中笑。
⑤予謂菊，花之隱逸者也；牡丹，__________________；蓮，___________________。
⑥古詩文中有很多描繪大自然五彩斑斕的詩句，請寫出含有“紅、綠、藍、青、黑、白、紫”任意一字眼的詩句（連續的兩句）：
_______________________，______________________。
5、名著閱讀。（6分）
⑴孫大圣執著扇子，行近山邊，盡氣力揮了一扇，那火焰山平平息焰，寂寂除光；行者喜喜歡歡，又掮一扇，只聞得習習瀟瀟，清風微動；第三扇，滿天云漠漠，細雨落霏霏。
這段文字出自_____________(作家名)的《西游記》，是“_________________”故事中的結局部分。(2分)
⑵名著閱讀學習小組在閱讀《西游記》后，有位同學對書中主要人物這樣評價：“悟空可頌，悟凈可敬，悟能可氣，唐僧可憎。”針對這一評價，同學們展開了熱烈的討論。假設你也參加了討論，請你在“悟能”和“唐僧”中任選一人，結合原著內容，以“我同意……”或“我不同意……”開頭，談談你的看法。(4分)
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6、專題與語文實踐活動。（8分）
學習了“荷”專題后，班級舉行了一次專題活動，請你完成以下題目。
⑴為了營造活動氛圍，班里準備張貼一些對聯，請以“秋竹虛心風霜難侵”為上聯，要求用括號內的字（泥、沾、多、荷、夏、絲、污、不）對出下聯。（2分）
上聯：秋竹虛心風霜難侵 下聯：______________________________。
⑵仿照下面的示例，以“荷”為話題寫一段話，要求引用兩處古詩文。（3分）
【示例】梅，有人贊其香氣：梅須遜雪三分白，雪卻輸梅一段香；有人贊其品格： 不
要人夸好顏色，只留清氣滿乾坤。
仿寫：荷，______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
⑶荷花出淤泥而不染，環境污濁并不能改變荷花的高雅。但在我們生活中常聽到人們說“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”。你是怎樣看待環境與人的成長的關系？請簡要表述你的觀點。（50字以內）（3分）
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二、閱讀理解（共60分）
（一）閱讀明朝袁中道的《夜泉》一詩，完成第7題。（6分）
山白鳥忽鳴，石冷霜欲結①。 流泉得月光，化為一溪雪。
【注】①結：凝結
7、⑴詩中用以動襯靜的手法來表現山泉夜景幽靜的詩句是：__________________。（1分⑵全詩描繪了哪些景物？這些景物構成了一幅怎樣的畫面？（3分）
________________________________________________________________________
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⑶用優美的語言描繪“流泉得月光,化為一溪雪”所表現的畫面。（不超過40字,2分） ________________________________________________________________________
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(二)閱讀文言文《楊布打狗》，完成8—11題。（14分）
楊朱之弟曰布，衣素衣而出。天雨，解素衣，衣緇①衣而反。其狗不知，迎而吠之。楊布怒，將撲②之。楊朱曰：“子③無撲矣，子亦猶是也。向者④使⑤汝狗白而往黑而來，豈能無怪⑥哉？”
【注】①緇（zī）：黑色。②撲：打、敲。③子：你。④向者：剛才。⑤使：假使，假若。⑥怪：對……感到奇怪。
8、根據要求，完成下列兩小題。（6分）
⑴解釋下列句子中加點的詞。(4分)
①衣素衣而出（ ） ②天雨，解素衣（ ）
③衣緇衣而反（ ） ④子亦猶是也 （ ）
⑵下列各句與例句中“之”用法相同的一項是（2分） （ ）
例句：楊朱之弟曰布
A、水陸草木之花（《愛蓮說》） B、蓮之愛，同予者何人（《愛蓮說》）
C、久之，目似瞑（《狼》） D、驢不勝怒，蹄之（《黔之驢》）
9、用“/”劃出下列句子的兩處朗讀停頓。（2分）
向 者 使 汝 狗 白 而往 黑 而 來
10、用現代漢語翻譯下列句子。(4分)
⑴其狗不知，迎而吠之。
譯文：________________________________________________________________
⑵菊之愛，陶后鮮有聞。（《愛蓮說》）
譯文：________________________________________________________________
11、讀了這則故事，你明白了一個什么道理 （2分）
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（三）閱讀《淘米水的妙用》一文，完成12—14題。（10分）
①淘米水很不起眼，平時常被白白倒掉。可是你知道嗎？它在生活中卻有許多妙用。
②淘米水是天然的去污劑，與一般的工業去污產品相比，淘米水不僅洗凈力適中，而且無任何副作用，比如，淺色衣服用淘米水浸泡一下，然后用肥皂洗滌，就會潔凈如新；起霉斑的衣服，放入淘米水中浸泡一夜，可退斑洗凈。又如，面對一堆有油污的碗、碟、瓶子時，與洗潔精相比，淘米水是更好的選擇。淘米水經加熱后，其淀粉質變性，而變性淀粉具有良好的親油性和親水性，所以油污一旦遇到淘米水，就會被淘米水中的淀粉吸附，從而脫離碗碟。
③淘米水是不花錢的化妝品，淘米水里含有淀粉質、維生素、蛋白質，這些營養物質可以對皮膚起到保濕、抗老化、美白的作用。經常用淘米水洗手、洗臉，皮膚會變得光滑白皙，淘米水還具有護發、亮發的功效。據說，傣族姑娘的一頭秀發就是淘米水的佳作。傣族姑娘常用糯米的淘米水來護發。不過，她們用的淘米水要存放半個月或一個月的時間才能使用。因為淘米水經過沉淀發酵以后，含有非常豐富的B族維生素。B族維生素可以幫助頭發的色素細胞生成黑色的色素顆粒。所以經常用淘米水洗頭，可以營養頭發，使頭發變得烏黑亮麗。如果你想保持美好的形象，又不使身體受到任何傷害，還想節省費用，那么淘米水不失為一種首選的化妝品。
④淘米水還具有一定的藥用價值。淘米水含有一定的蛋白質、維生素和微量元素，特別是頭一兩次淘米水含有鉀且呈弱酸性，加入食鹽入藥后，具有清火、涼血、解毒的功效。用淘米水加食鹽煮開后，外洗或外擦皮膚，對皮膚有比較溫和的清潔作用，而且可以保持皮膚表面正常的酸堿度，抑制病原微生物的生長，防止皮膚搔癢，等等。
⑤此外，淘米水中含有蛋白質、淀粉質、維生素等豐富的營養物質，可用作上等飼料；淘米水中含有氮、磷、鉀等微量元素成分，可用作上好的肥料。
⑥淘米水有如此多的妙用，你還會白白倒掉它嗎？ （選文有改動）
12、請將選文所介紹的淘米水的妙用依次填入下面的方框內。（3分）
13、傣族姑娘用來護發的淘米水，為什么要存放半個月或一個月的時間才使用？（3分）
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14、選文④段劃橫線句中“一定的”可以去掉嗎？請說出理由。（4分）
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（四）閱讀《平視》一文，完成15—17 題。（10分）
①站穩腳跟，挺直胸膛，面朝前方，調好焦距，讓我們的目光平視。頤指氣使的喝令不能讓你彎腰，惠予弱者的善舉不會讓你倨傲。面對世界，面對他人，面對自己，我們要平視!
②面對權貴、富翁、名人，如果我們仰起臉，瞇著眼，媚笑著，等待垂青，等待恩賜，等待布施，那是仰視。仰視是形象的貶損，是尊嚴的喪失，是靈魂的削價。
③面對弱者、貧民、凡夫,如果我們虎起臉,瞪著眼,哂笑著,或對其不屑一顧,或對其呼來喝去,或對其任意裁決,那是俯視。俯視是缺乏自知的囂張跋扈,是喪失理性的恣意妄為,是踐踏尊嚴的恃強凌弱。
④因此，我們要平視!
⑤平視是不帶色彩的客觀，是無視功利的公正，是拋卻雜念的單純。平視是一面沒有弧形的鏡子，是一片沒有污染的竹林。文學家蕭伯納一次到蘇聯訪問，在街頭遇見一位小姑娘，就和她一起玩耍。離別時，蕭伯納對小姑娘說：“回去告訴你媽媽，今天和你一起玩的是世界著名的文學家蕭伯納。”不料，那位小姑娘學著他的語氣說道：“你也回去告訴你媽媽，今天和你一起玩的是蘇聯著名的小姑娘卡嘉。”小姑娘單純的世界里沒有身份的尊卑，地位的高下，于是她很輕松地做到了平視。
⑥每個人生下來都是平等的，只是由于后天的發展不同才造成了差異，但是這些差異不能成為不平等待人的理由。已故美國總統林肯有一次外出，路邊一個衣衫破舊的黑人老乞丐對其行鞠躬禮，林肯一絲不茍地脫帽向其回禮。隨員對總統的舉止表示不解，林肯說：“即使是一個乞丐，我也不愿意他認為我是一個不懂禮貌的人。”歧視別人不僅不能抬高自己，反而會降低自己的人格。即使身居高位，名噪一時，仍然不可忘記平視。
⑦但做到平視并不容易，它需要心的端莊與正直，需要情的純潔與高尚，需要識的廣博與深邃，需要度的準確與合理。
⑧面對世界，我們要平視，國與國之間平等看待，才會有一個和平的世界；面對他人，我們要平視，人與人之間平等看待，才能創造一個和諧與幸福的環境；面對自我，我們要平視，只有不自卑，不自鄙，不自亢，不自傲，才能保持心理的健康與平衡。
15、通讀全文，請寫出本文的中心論點。（2分）
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16、第⑤段畫線部分運用了哪兩種論證方法 證明了什么道理 （4分）
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17、班上小強同學家境富裕，對其他同學不屑一顧，有時甚至譏諷挖苦他人。請你結合本文內容，以同學的身份對他進行勸說。（4 分，注意簡明、連貫、得體）
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（五）閱讀趙麗宏的《不熄的暖燈》一文，完成18—21題。（20分）
①聽到冰心去世的消息，我很難過。冰心這個名字，代表著一個時代，她是二十世紀中國新文學的高峰之一，她的那些洋溢著大愛心的優美文字，影響了中國的幾代讀者。
②在我的印象中，冰心老人是一位慈祥智慧的老人，想起她，我的心里總是蕩漾著一種難以言喻的親切感。_______________________。
③那是1990年12月9日的下午，我到她家里去看望她，冰心在她的書房里接待我。在見到她之前，我心里既激動又不安，惟恐自己打攪了她。見面時，她拉著我的手，笑著說：“久仰久仰，我讀過你的文章。”我問她身體怎么樣，她又孩子般調皮地一笑，答道：“我嘛，坐以待斃。”她的幽默驅散了我的緊張。
④冰心的書房很簡樸，家里的陳設也極簡單。她說：“有人建議，要我把家里弄得豪華一些，我不知道什么叫豪華。”說這些話時，冰心的臉上露出不屑的神情。我們談到了社會風氣，談到了老百姓深惡痛絕的腐敗，她用憂慮的口吻議論道：“古人說，大丈夫‘威武不能屈，富貴不能淫’，前面一條，很多人做到了，后面一條，我看現在很多人做不到。”
⑤我們談了一個多小時，一起議論了很多事情，老人興致勃勃，談笑風生。臨走的時候，我把自己剛出版的一本散文集送給她，我在扉頁上這樣寫：“敬愛的冰心老師，在風雪彌漫的日子里，你的正直和誠實為我們點燃了溫暖的燈。”這些話發自我的肺腑。她仔細看了我的題字，微笑著說：“謝謝你寫得這么好。”說罷，從書柜里拿出一本《冰心文集》第五卷贈我，并在扉頁上為我題寫了一句話：“說真話就是好文章。”
⑥我和冰心的會面，僅此一次，我永遠也不會忘記。她對我說的那些話，至今常常在我的心頭縈繞。
⑦現在，這位可敬的老人已經離我們而去，然而，她留給我們的寶貴財富，決不會隨她的生命結束而消失，它們猶如一盞不熄的暖燈，映照在人類的道路上。
18、根據本文概括出冰心的三個特點并分別從文中歸納出相對應的依據。(6分)
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19、從全文來看，標題“不熄的暖燈”所指的是什么 (4分)
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20、第④段中劃線的句子應如何理解 (4分)
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21、按要求回答問題。(6分)
⑴在第②段的橫線上，補寫一句話，使上下文銜接自然。(3分)
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⑵第⑦段在文章中起了什么作用 (3分)
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三、作文（60分）
周圍的景色很平凡，但它們見證了你的成長。身邊的父母很平凡，但他們辛苦地養育了你。日常的生活很平凡，但它悄悄滋潤了你的生命。平凡中也有真情，平凡中含哲理，可我們卻常常對它表示不屑，甚至徹底把它遺忘。
22、請以“珍視平凡”為題，寫一篇文章。
要求：⑴文體：記敘文。
⑵要有真情實感。
⑶書寫工整規范。（4分
⑷不少于600 字,不出現真實校名、人名、地名
文 題 ：
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四校2011—2012學年度第二學期第三次月度檢測
七年級語文參考答案
1、矯 賦 瀕 龐 2、A 3、B
4、①蚍蜉撼大樹②見善則遷③引無數英雄競折腰④待到山花爛漫時⑤花之富貴者也 花之君子者也⑥示例：移舟水濺差差綠，倚檻風擺柄柄香。惟有綠荷紅菡萏，卷舒開合任天真。雨昏青草湖邊過，花落黃陵廟里啼。白日依山盡，黃河人海流……
5、⑴吳承恩 三調芭蕉扇（或大戰鐵扇公主、過火焰山等） （2分）
⑵本題為開放性試題，言之成理即可。示例：①我同意“唐僧可憎”的觀點。作為取經集體中的核心人物，唐僧有著常人難以容忍的缺點。他膽小懦弱。走到窮山惡水時，常常“大驚失色”，“流下淚來”。他人妖顛倒，是非不明，多次上了妖精的當仍是執迷不悟，對忠心耿耿的孫恬空動不動就念緊箍咒。可見，唐僧還真是可憎可惡。②我不同意“唐僧可憎”的觀點。唐僧為了從西天取回真經，不畏千難萬險，不為財色迷惑，富有獻身精神。他對徒弟要求嚴格，對自己從不懈怠。處處以“慈悲為懷”，一路播撒著善良的種子。他那普度眾生的崇高信念、堅韌不拔的意志、執著追求的精神，無不令人肅然起敬。③我同意“悟能可氣”的觀點。豬八戒自私自利、好吃懶做，每當遇到困難。總愛嚷嚷著散伙。他還特別好進讒言，搬弄是非。在“三打白骨精”這一節中，他挑唆不明真相的唐僧念緊箍咒，趕走了孫悟空。這種損人不利已的行為，真是可氣可恨。④我不同意“悟能可氣”的觀點。在西天取經的曲折道路上，豬八戒雖然投有悟空神通廣大的超常本領，卻也立下不少戰功。在智取芭蕉扇、大戰盤絲洞等戰斗中，他總是揮舞釘耙勇猛作戰，是悟空斗魔降妖的好幫手。他憨厚老實、肯賣力氣、富有人情味，讓我們覺得可親又可愛。
6、⑴夏荷多絲污泥不沾。（2分）
⑵荷，有人贊其清香：香遠益清，亭亭凈植，可遠觀而不可褻玩焉；有人贊其品格：出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖。（3分）
⑶言之成理即可。例如：只要保持清白的操守和正直的品德，即使身處惡濁的環境也能獨立不移。（3分）
7、⑴山白鳥忽鳴（1分）
⑵山、鳥、石、泉、月（1分）。這些景物構成了一幅幽靜、清冷、空明、爽潔的畫面（其中任兩個特點即可，2分）。
⑶皎潔的月光照在清泉上，那泉水浸染上明月的白色，仿佛成了一溪潔白的雪。（2分）
8、⑴①白色 ②下雨 ③同“返”，返回 ④這樣 （每個1分，4分） ⑵A
9、向 者 / 使 汝 狗 / 白 而 往 黑 而 來 （2分）
10、⑴他家的狗不知道，迎上去向他汪汪地叫了起來。（2分）
⑵對于菊花的愛好，陶淵明之后就很少聽到了。（2分）
11、①看問題要透過現象看到本質。②遇事要善于思考。（2分）
12、作去污劑 作化妝品（護膚美發） 有藥用價值 （意思對即可，3分）
13、淘米水經過沉淀發酵以后，含有非常豐富的B族維生素。B族維生素可以幫助頭發的色素細胞生成黑色的色素顆粒。（意思對即可，3分）
14、不可以。“一定的”起限制作用，說明了淘米水藥用價值是有限的（2分）。如果刪去，就不能說明淘米水藥用價值的程度。“一定的”體現了說明語言的準確性和科學性。（2分）（意思對即可）
15、面對世界，面對他人，面對自己，我們要平視。（或我們要平視）（2分）
16、比喻論證、舉例論證（2分），證明了平視是不帶色彩的客觀，是無視功利的公正，是拋卻雜念的單純。（2分）
17、評分要求：稱呼1分，勸解內容2分，語言簡明、連貫、得體1分。
18、示例：特點①：慈祥智慧。 依據：初次見面，拉著我的手說話，幽默的話語驅散了我的緊張。特點②：生活儉樸，不講享受。依據：冰心不屑于“豪華”，冰心的書房很簡樸，家里的陳設也極簡單，。特點③：關懷后輩。依據：贈我《冰心文集》，并在扉頁上為我題寫了一句話：“說真話就是好文章。”特點④：關注社會民生。依據：談到老百姓深惡痛絕的腐敗，她感到很憂慮。（其它答案，只要言之成理即可，每點2分，6分）
19、指的是冰心慈祥親切、正直誠實的品質，冰心的智慧和思想，不會隨她的生命結束而消失，而是將永遠留在人們心中，照暖人們的心，成為人類永遠的精神財富。（要答出“不熄”和“暖燈”兩方面的含義，意近即可，每點2分，4分）
20、這句話指出當前社會上腐敗現象較嚴重，很多人過分追求金錢地位，追求物質享受，從中看出冰心對當前不良的社會風氣的憂慮。（4分）
21、⑴我忘不了我和她的那一次會面。（3分）
　　⑵篇末點明了題目“不熄的暖燈”的含義，并照應開頭，總結全文。（3分）
學校___________ 班級_______ 姓名_________ 考試號__________
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