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重慶市南川三中2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試試題(8科14份)

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重慶市南川三中2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試試題(8科14份)

資源簡介

第一部分(選擇題共60分)
本部分共30題。每題2分滿分60分。每題給出的四個選項中只有一項最符合題目要求。
人口金字塔結構圖是反映人口年齡和性別結構的示意圖。橫坐標表示各年齡組的人口在總人口中所占的百分比。中間的縱坐標表示人口年齡分組,左邊表示男性人口,右邊表示女性人口。下圖是X、Y兩國人口年齡金字塔結構圖,根據材料和圖回答1~3題。
1.Y國人口增長模式屬于( )
A.高出生率、高死亡率、高自然增長率
B.高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增長率
C.低出生率、高死亡率、低自然增長率
D.低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增長率
2.造成X、Y兩國人口再生產類型的根本差異是 ( )
A.經濟水平 B.教育水平
C.歷史條件 D.自然條件
3.屬于Y類型的國家是( )
A.尼日利亞    B.印度    
C.泰國    D.日本
4.人口增長模式類型決定于( )
A.人口出生率、死亡率、人口總數 B.人口出生率、死亡率、社會生產力
C.人口出生率、死亡率、自然增長率 D.人口出生率、人口總數、社會生產力
5.在人口增長模式轉變過程中,先變化的是( )
A.出生率 B.死亡率
C.自然增長率 D.生育率
讀人口再生產類型轉變示意圖,分析回答6—8題
6.人口再生產類型轉變的根本原因是:( )
A、自然環境狀況改善的結果
B、人類社會生產力水平的提高
C、出生率明顯降低造成的
D、兩次社會大分工及現代科學技術的進步
7.目前,世界人口再生產類型屬于:( )
A、(1)階段 B、(2)階段
C、(3)階段 D、(4)階段
8.第(4)種人口再生產類型,其死亡率又略有上升的原因是:( )
A、頻繁的戰爭,醫療衛生條件差 B、人口的老齡化
C、出生率的下降 D、生活質量的下降
9.環境承載力是指( )
A.環境能持續供養的最大人口數量 B.衡量人口數量的重要指標
C.制約經濟發展的主要指標 D.環境所能容納的最大人口數
10.有關環境人口容量的敘述,正確的是( )
A.科技發展水平是制約環境人口容量的首要因素,所以發達國家的環境人口容量大
B.我國人口承載量最高為16億左右,所以目前我國的耕地和淡水資源人均占有量較高
C.不論是以悲觀或樂觀的觀點來評估我國環境人口容量,人口與環境矛盾都十分突出
D.隨科技發展和消費水平的不斷變化,環境人口容量不能定量地評估,只能定性說明
11.改革開放后,中國大批學生到歐美留學和大量民工涌向我國東南沿海大城市,兩者的共同之處是( )
A.都是政策性移民,具有自發的性質。
B.交通和通信的發展是最重要的拉力因素
C.地區自然條件相差很大,環境質量不同是決定性因素
D.都是追求自身職業更好的發展,謀求更高的生活水平
12.英國阿伯丁、我國大慶等城市的興起,引起大量人口遷入,其影響因素主要是( )
A.氣候條件適宜        B.政治中心的改變  
C.經濟發展較慢        D.礦產資源的開發
13.發展中國家當前人口遷移的主要類型是( )
A.由農村到農村的人口遷移 B.由農村到城市的人口遷移
C.由城市到城市的人口遷移 D.由城市到農村的人口遷移
14.“安史之亂”引發的人口遷移,使我國人口分布的中心首次( )
A.由黃河流域移到了珠江流域   B.由長江流域移到了珠江流域  
C.由黃河流域移到了長江流域   D.由長江流域移到了黃河流域
15.三峽水利樞紐工程建設引起的移民( )
A.多為短期流動人口 B.是國家有計劃、有組織安排的
C.以人口自發遷移為主 D.對遷入地的建設發展不利
2005年元月6日,是我國大陸“13億人口日”,巨大的人口數量,再一次向我們敲響了警鐘。同時有關專家還指出,我國近期人口特征表現為三大高峰相匯,即增長高峰、老齡化高峰和就業高峰同時出現。據此回答。
16.我國人口“增長高峰”的形成主要由于( )
A. 人口基數大 B.人口自然增長高
C.人口死亡率低 D.國外人口遷入
17.城市功能區是指( )
A.提供城市職能的地區 B.城市內由交通線路分隔的地帶
C.城市人口統計區 D.相同功能活動集中的建設地區
讀圖“某地區1950~1980年人口增長圖”,據圖回答18~19題。
18.30年間該地區( )
A.鄉村人口增長了2000萬人 B. 鄉村人口增長了兩倍
C.總人口增長了兩倍 D.城市人口增長了500萬人
19.30年間該城市,城市化水平( )
A.大幅提高 B.略有提高
C.沒有變化 D.略有下降
20.我國城市等級劃分的主要依據是( )
A.城市的人口規模 B.城市的用地規模
C.城市的經濟規模 D.城市的地域位置
21.在城市化過程中( )
A.城市居民的人均收入差別不斷擴大 B.城鄉居民的文化水平差別擴大
C.城鄉居民的價值觀念有顯著差別 D.城鄉居民的生活方式逐漸趨同
22.城市工業區不斷向市外移動是為了( )
①靠近交通干道 ②拓展城市范圍 ③降低生產成本 ④保護城市環境
A.①③ B.③④
C.②③ D.①④
23.我國某省區分布的城市有三類:①省會,②地級市,③縣和縣級市,其數目多少關系正確的是( )
A.①>②>③ B.①<②<③
C.②>③>① D.③<①<②
24.下列說法正確的是( )
A.城市里快餐店越多越好,因為這樣可以方便居民
B.城市里快餐店比大酒店多,這是因為快餐店服務范圍大,贏利多
C.小城鎮上有快餐店,但可能沒有大酒店,因為大酒店比快餐店需要更大的服務范圍
D.城市越大,提供的服務會越高,因而必須淘汰快餐店,多興建大酒店
25.發達國家出現逆城市化現象說明了( )
A.城市內環境質量相對下降,人們對環境質量要求降低
B.鄉村地區和小城鎮基礎設施建設日趨完善
C.大城市中心區萎縮,城市人口比重迅速下降
D.大城市經濟發展停滯
26.大蒜價格暴漲導致其種植面積擴大,這說明影響農業生產類型和規模的主導因素是( )
A、氣候 B、政策
C、地形 D、市場
27.世界上第一批城市多數誕生于河流的中下游平原上,其原因主要是(c )
A.有充足的水源 B.有便利的水運條件
C.有肥沃的土壤和便利的灌溉條件 D.有天然的防衛屏障
澳大利亞南部氣候溫和,降水適宜,適合種植小麥和發展畜牧業。讀圖15回答問題
28.圖中陰影區的農業地域類型是( )
A、商品谷物農業 B、大牧場放牧業
C、水稻種植業 D、現代混合農業
29.關于圖中陰影區農業生產的特點是( )
A、單位面積產量高,商品率低
B、與城市市場和工業關系密切
C、大牧場上牧牛與小麥種植混合
D、以自給自足為生產目的
冬季為了進一步豐富北京的“菜籃子”,北京市政府大力扶持溫室、大棚等農業設施的建設。據此回答
30.目前北京“菜籃子”里的蔬菜更加豐富多樣了,主要原因是( )
①氣候溫暖濕潤適宜蔬菜生長 ②北京蔬菜市場廣大
③交通改善,保鮮技術提高 ④溫室、大棚等農業生產技術改進
A.①② B.②③
C.③④ D.①④
第二部分(綜合題共40分)
31.讀“80年代下半期我國務工經商流動人口”示意圖,回答下列問題(6分)

(1)從圖中可以年看出,人口遷入數量比較多的地區是京津唐,滬寧杭和珠三角。這三個地區吸引人口遷入的原因是 。
(2)新疆吸引人口遷入的主要原因是 。
(3)四川省人口大量外遷對當地產生的積極影響是 。
32.閱讀右面“人口統計圖”,計算并回答問題。(10分)
(1)A國人口自然增長率約為 ‰,在A、B、C三國中,與我國人口自然增長率(2004年約6‰)相似的是 國。(4分)
(2)與A國人口自然增長率類似的國家主要分布于(單項選擇)(2分)
A.非洲 B.亞洲 C.歐洲 D.北美洲
(3)根據下面表格提供的數據可以看出: A國存在的人口問題及解決對策是什么?(4分)
2004年A、B兩國人口年齡構成(%)
15歲以下 15歲到64歲 65歲及以上
A國 50 45 5
B國 17 65 18
33. 讀“各類土地利用付租能力隨距離遞減示意圖”,分析回答:(10分,每空2分)
(1)在競爭環境下,城市的每一塊土地用于哪種經濟活動,取決于各種活動的( )
A.規模的大小 B.重要的程度
C.付出租金的高低 D.由政府的決策
(2)土地租金高低取決于下列因素,其中主要的是( )
①距離市中心的遠近 ②土地利用方式 ③交通通達度 ④企業的支付能力
A.①② B.①③
C.②④ D.③④
(3)市中心應為圖中A、B、C中的 ;這里最適合的城市功能用地應為 __ __區,因為這里接近最大的___ ______,故租金最高。
34.下面是某研究性學習小組從因特網上搜集到的兩則信息,請閱讀后回答問題。(12分)
資料一 東北曾是世界著名的商品大豆產區,是我國主要食用油的來源。自加入WTO后,某年江蘇某榨油廠即進口美國大豆1396萬噸,約相當于我國一年的大豆產量,同年東北大豆卻有七成積壓在農村。
資料二 東北和美國進口大豆的產銷成本調查
(l)某年江蘇某榨油廠"舍近求遠"從美國進口大豆的主要原因是什么 (4分)
(2)請你分析造成東北大豆與美國大豆生產成本差異的主要原因。(4分)
(3)該研究性學習小組以“東北大豆的出路”為題進行研究, 要將研究成果“東北大豆的出路”呈報給政府供決策參考。如果你是小組成員,你會提出哪些建議 (4分)
2012年上期半期考試題答案
地理
第一部分(選擇題共60分)
第二部分(綜合題共40分)
33 (1)C
(2)B
(3)A 商業區 消費人群
34. (1)東北大豆出油率低,價格高,加工成本高;
(2)水熱不足,科技水平低,勞動生產率低;
(3)加大科技投入,改良品種;機械化生產,提高勞動生產率;發展大豆產品的深加工,提高農產品的附加值。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
0
2
4
3
時間
死亡率與出生率(%)
出生率
死亡率
與市中心的距離
地租水平
m
l
n
A
B
C
土地利用命題人:李霞
考試時間: 150分鐘 總分150分(此題范圍必修三)
第Ⅰ卷
一、基礎知識選擇題。(每題3分,共15分)
1、下列加點字的讀音完全正確的一組是( )
A、威嚇(hè)監生(jiān)熾熱(chì)少不更事(gēng)
B、拓本(tuò)字帖(tiě)桑梓(zǐ)鍥而不舍(qiè)
C、間或(jiàn)新正(zhēng)欄檻(jiàn)渚清沙白(zhǔ)
D、跬步(kuǐ)慰藉(jiè)叨擾(dāo)命途多舛(chuǎn)
2.下面詞語中書寫全都正確的一項是( )
A. 撒手人寰 杜撰 老黃歷 自命得意
B. 揭竿為旗 宵柝 一炷香 飛湍瀑流
C. 金城湯池 暮砧 消鋒鏑 滄海橫流
D. 棄甲曳兵 跬步 債轉股 振濟災民
B(A項中應為“老皇歷”“自鳴得意”;C項中應為“銷鋒鏑”;D項中應為“賑濟災民” )
3.下列各句中加點的詞語使用恰當的一句是( )
A.2011年10月、11月,我國神州八號飛船與天宮一號組合體相繼發射成功,并圓滿實現了兩次太空交會對接,這是我國航天事業取得的又一空前絕后的成就,標志著我國成為世界上第三個擁有此種技術的國家。(以前沒有,以后也沒有,夸張地形容獨一無二)
B.業內雖不乏有識之士為治理無證生產、市場秩序混亂的問題數十次向上級報告反映,并采取了打假行動,但屢試不爽,收效甚微。(屢次實驗都沒有出差錯)
C.以南京大屠殺為背景的電影《南京!南京!》僅制作投入就達8000萬元。影片還未開拍,已被各大媒體炒得滿城風雨。(比喻某一事件傳播很廣,到處議論紛紛)
D.李清照的《一剪梅》一詞十分細膩地寫出了詞人獨居生活的寂寞和相思之苦,其結句“此情無計可消除,才下眉頭,卻上心頭”尤為繞梁三日。(形容音樂高昂激蕩,雖過了很長時間,好像仍在回響)
下列各句中沒有語病,句意明確的一句是( )
A. 歐陽老師取得成績的關鍵在于他善于動員和啟發同學們參加體育活動的積極性。
B.當他駛進小港的時候,海濱酒店的燈火已經熄滅,他知道人們都已上床睡去。
C.據一項最新調查,我國約65%的青年認為“誠實守信” “助人為樂”是優秀的傳統美德,是做人的基本準繩。
D.現在,越來越多的農村干部已經明確地認識到,交通和通訊的暢通與否,是招商引資的重要籌碼。
5.對下面有關文學常識的解說,不正確的一項是( )
A. “群山萬壑赴荊門,生長明妃尚有村”中“明妃”指的是楊貴妃(王昭君),因為她得到了唐明皇李隆基的寵愛,所以叫“明妃”。 吟詠其事的詩篇又有唐代詩人白居易的《長恨歌》,宋代政治家、文學家王安石的《明妃曲》。
B.唐代以前出現的詩歌一般叫古體詩;唐代出現的律詩、絕句等格律詩,叫近體詩。《夢游天姥吟留別》中的“吟”,《琵琶行》中的“行”都是古詩中的一種體裁,字數、句數等的限制都不太嚴格。
C.“李氏子蟠,年十七,好古文,六藝經傳皆通習之”一句出自韓愈《師說》一文。句中的“六藝”不是指古代貴族子弟所學的“禮、樂、射、御、書、數”六項技能,而“經”“傳”則分別指圣人編著等的書和解釋經書的著作,如《論語》《左傳》。
D.海明威(1899--1961 年),美國小說家,1954 年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者,“新聞體”小說的創始人。《老人與海》的主人公桑地亞哥是一位“盡可把他消滅掉,可就是打不敗他”的“硬漢”形象。批判現實主義作家巴爾扎克的小說總題為《人間喜劇》,包括九十余部作品,被譽為“法國社會的百科全書”。
二、閱讀下文,完成6—8題。(每小題3分,共9分)
前景誘人的空氣發電技術
在深夜,居民用電和企業用電均處于低峰,如果是核電站或熱力電站,便可以將水壓縮進位于高處的儲水站,當需要用電時將水排出,推動渦輪發電機發電。那么,風力發電能否也像別的發電方式那樣,將空氣存儲起來,到需要時再使用呢?目前,德國工程技術人員找到了一種存儲空氣的新方法,即在地下建一座大型儲氣站,用空氣壓縮機將空氣壓縮,進行存儲。需要時打開閥門,由高壓空氣推動渦輪機發電,空氣排放前,如果再用燃氣加熱,效率將更高。
早在1978年,德國下薩克森州就建成了世界上第一座空氣發電站,兩個位于地下658米和800米的儲氣站是兩個廢棄的鹽礦礦井。這兩個儲氣站的儲氣量為31萬立方米,最大承受壓力為70巴,足夠供功率290兆瓦的發電機組工作3小時。除此以外,在美國阿拉巴馬州也有一個類似的電站,據說美國將要對其進行改造,并將建造一系列新型空氣發電站。(如,將于2003年并網的Norton電站就是利用廢棄的堿礦礦井,它深入地下800米,儲氣量達900萬立方米,可發電2700兆瓦,相當于二個大核電站的峰值發電量,可滿足68萬戶居民的兩天用電。)
目前,能源專家對空氣發電前景看好,該技術除了能作為應急電站外,也是一種潔凈能源的獲取辦法,如果將其與風力發電機組合使用,它將開辟了一條全新的提供能源的新途徑。一個風力發電機群加上壓縮空氣電站,無論從技術、還是從經濟角度看,均可以與油、燃氣、煤或核能一比高下。如我國的內蒙地區,風力資源豐富,建造風力發電機群,加上空氣電站,將有取之不盡的能源。
為保證能提供充足的電能,一般在設計風力發電站時需考慮各種因素,如,建造一個50兆瓦的電站,并不是說由50臺1兆瓦的風力發電機簡單并聯,這只是指在最佳風源的情況下能夠實現,但如果風速降低,其功率可能只能達到25兆瓦,因此,建造時需要安裝100臺風力發電機,這樣,即使在風速較低時仍能提供足夠的電能。風速高時,同時工作會出現電力過剩情況,這時就可以將空氣壓縮進地下儲氣站,到需要時再放出。
空氣發電技術現在還少有人問津;原因在目前礦物能源的價格太低,以致人們還無需去考慮。一旦礦物能源耗盡,政府對二氧化碳排放標準嚴加限制,對潔凈能源的需求就會驟然而升。當然,空氣發電也并非是零排放。但與熱力發電相比,僅是它的二十分之一,每度電的二氧化碳排放量為10至15克。如果該技術能夠投入使用,那么它將是生態能源領域的一項新突破.
6.根據文意,對“空氣發電技術”理解正確的一項是 ( )
A.利用風力推動渦輪發電機發電的技術。
B.以壓縮并貯的空氣推動渦輪發電機發電的技術。
C.既利用風力又以壓縮并存貯的空氣推動渦輪發電機發電的技術。
D.用電處于低峰時的儲存風力發電機所用風力的技術。
7.對本文所提供的信息,理解準確的一項是 ( )
A.空氣發電機有兩個基本功能,風力大量貯存空氣,風力小時釋放空氣使發電得以正常進行。
B.空氣發電使用的是潔凈能源,二氧化碳接近于零排放。
C.空氣發電的能源是取之不竭的空氣,較之于風力發電機,其能源較少受到自然條件的限制。
D.空氣發電技術在德國、美國已投入使用,成為生態能源領域的一項新突破。
8.根據本文提供的信息,以下推斷正確的一項是 ( )
A.空氣發電需要巨大的儲氣站,必須建立在有廢棄礦井的地方,利用廢井儲存空氣。
B.空氣發電需要壓縮并儲存大量的空氣,必須建立在風力資源豐富的地方。
C.用礦物能源價格太低,空氣發電現在還少人問津,要引起重視就必須大力降低成本。
D.隨著礦物能源的短缺和人們對潔凈能源的需求,空氣發電將成為電力的重要來源。
三、閱讀下面的文言文,完成9—12題。(每小題3分,共12分)
申 甫 傳 (汪琬)
申甫,云南人,任俠有口辨。為童子時,常系鼠媐①于途。有道人過之,教甫為戲。遂命拾道旁瓦石,四布于地,投鼠其中,鼠數奔突不能出。已而誘貍至,貍欲取鼠,亦訖不能入,貍鼠相拒者良久。道人乃耳語甫曰:“此所謂八陣圖也,童子亦欲學之乎?”甫時尚幼,不解其語,即應曰:“不愿也”。道人遂去。
明天啟初,甫方為浮屠,往來河南山東間,無所得。入嵩山,復遇故童子時所見道人,乞其術,師事之。道人瀕行,投以一卷書,遽別去,不知所之。啟視其書,皆古兵法,且言車戰甚具。甫遽留山中,習之逾年,不復為浮屠學矣。
己而瘞②其書嵩山下,出游潁州,客州人劉翁廷傳所。劉翁,故潁州大俠也,門下食客數百人,皆好言兵,然無一人及甫者。劉翁資遣甫之京師。甫數以其術干諸公卿,常不見聽信。愍帝即位,北兵自大安口入,遽薄京師,九門皆晝閉。于是庶吉士劉公之綸、金公聲知事急,遂言甫于朝。愍帝召致便殿,勞以溫旨,甫感泣,叩首殿墀下,呼曰:“臣不才,愿以死自效。”遂立授劉公為協理戎政兵部右侍郎,金公以御史為參軍,而甫為京營副總兵,然實無兵予甫,聽其召募。越三日,募卒稍集,率皆市中窶③人子不知操兵者,而甫所授術,又長于用車,卒不能辦。方擇日部署其眾,未暇戰也。當是時,權貴人俱不習兵,與劉公、金公數相左,又忌甫以白衣超用,謀先委之當敵,日夜下兵符,促甫使戰,而會武經略滿桂敗歿于安定門外。滿桂者,故大同總兵管,宿將知名者也,以赴援至京師,愍帝方倚重之。 既敗,京師震恐。甫不得已,痛哭,夜引其眾縋城出,未至蘆溝橋,眾竄亡略盡。甫親搏戰,中飛矢數十,遂見殺。于是權貴人爭咎甫,而譏劉公、金公不知人。及北兵引歸,竟無理甫死者。距甫死數日,劉公復八路出師,趨遵化,獨帥麾下營娘娘山,遇伏發,督將士殊死戰,逾一晝夜,諸路援兵不至,亦死之。 ( 選自《堯峰文鈔》卷三十四,有刪改)
[ 注 ]① 媐(xī):嬉戲。 ② 瘞(yì):埋葬 ③ 窶(jǜ):貧窮。
9.對下列句子中加點詞的解釋,不正確的一項是( )
A.然無一人及甫者 及:趕上
B.甫數以其術干諸公卿 干: 拜謁
C.遽薄京師 薄:逼近
D.又長于用車,卒不能辦 卒:步兵(通“猝”,倉猝)
10.下列各組句子中,加點詞的意義和用法相同的一組是( )
A.遽別去,不知所之(到,往)
愿言臣之不敢倍德也(主謂)
B.遂言甫于朝(向,對)
學于余,余嘉其能行古道(向,對)
C.金公以御史為參軍(憑…身份)
斧斤以時入山林(按照)
D.聽其召募 (代他,神甫) 其皆出于此乎(大概)
11.以下六句話分別編為四組,全部屬于申甫失敗原因的一組是( )
①甫為京營副總兵,然實無兵甫 ②率皆市中窶人子不知操兵者(權貴人)
③甫所授術,又長于用車,卒不能辦 ④權貴人俱不習兵(權貴人)
⑤日夜下兵符,促甫使戰 ⑥諸路援兵不至(神甫死后)
A.①②⑥ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑥
12.下列對原文有關內容的理解和分析,不正確的一項是( )
A.申甫小時候曾路遇一位道人,道人通過貍鼠的游戲向申甫展示了八陣圖的神奇,并打算傳授給他。但由于年幼無知,申甫不愿意學習。
B.申甫學佛不成而改學道人所傳兵書。潁州大俠劉廷傳的數百門客雖然喜歡談論兵法,卻都趕不上申甫,申甫因此得到了劉廷傳的賞識。
C.申甫到京師后屢遭挫折,后得到劉之綸、金聲等人的舉薦,被皇帝召見后授予京營副總兵的官職,申甫非常感動,表示誓死為國效力。
D.在滿桂兵敗、朝廷遭遇危難之時,申甫親自帶兵上陣殺敵,身中數十箭,為國捐軀,最后卻沒有得到朝廷公正的待遇,令人嘆惋。
第Ⅱ卷
13.把下列句子翻譯成現代漢語。(8分)
(1)入嵩山,復遇故童子時所見道人。乞其術,師事之。(4分)
申甫進入(隱居)嵩山,又遇到了過去小孩子時見到的道人,(向他)請求(學習)那本領,用對待師長的禮節侍奉他。
(2)甫不得已,痛哭,夜引其眾縋城出,未至蘆溝橋,眾竄亡略盡。(4分)
在這種情況下,申甫不得已,痛哭,趁著夜里帶著手下的士兵用繩子吊下城墻,出了城,還沒到盧溝橋,士兵就逃得所剩無幾了。
(1)注意 “復”,“故”,“乞”名詞用作動詞,“師”名詞作狀語。注意全句的文意。(2)注意“縋”“略”。
14.閱讀下面兩首詩,然后回答問題。(8分)
聞鄰船吹笛(楊基)
江空月寒露華白,何人船頭夜吹笛。
參差楚調轉吳音,定是江南遠行客。
江南萬里不歸家,笛里分明說鬢華。
已分折殘堤上柳,莫教吹落隴頭花!
【注】分:料,料想。
本詩以“聞鄰船吹笛”為題,表現了詩人聞笛的多種感受,這些感受有哪些?請結合詩句簡析。(4分)
詩人感受到吹笛人羈旅行役之苦(或吹笛人作客他鄉之久、飄泊別家之遠、形色憔悴之狀),吹笛人的思鄉之情,引發了詩人濃郁的鄉思之情(或引發了詩人的共鳴)。
⑵.這首詩開頭兩句“江空月寒露華白,何人船頭夜吹笛”與《琵琶行》中的詩句“東船西舫悄無言,唯見江心秋月白”都有景物描寫,兩處寫景,作用有何不同?(4分)
楊詩中“江空月寒露華白”,描寫了秋江月夜空寂、凄清的圖景,為聞笛提供了背景,奠定了全詩悲涼、凄楚的感情基調。白詩中“唯見江心秋月白”,用秋江月夜的寂靜,烘托出琵琶聲令人沉醉的動人效果。
15.名句默寫。(共6分)
①.但見悲鳥號古木, 雄飛雌從繞林間。(李白《蜀道難》)
②.在杜甫《詠懷古跡》中詩意表述“昭君出塞”悲劇故事的句子是一去紫臺連朔漠, 獨留青冢向黃昏 。
③.韓愈認為從事學習的原因是:人非生而知之者,孰能無惑?
④.最能表現杜甫憂國情懷的詩句是: 艱難苦恨繁霜鬢,
潦倒新停濁酒杯。 (《登高》)
四、閱讀下面的文章,完成16——19題。(共18分)
珍惜憤怒(畢淑敏)
小時候看電影虎門硝煙的英雄林則徐在官邸里貼一條幅“制怒”,由此知道怒是一種兇惡丑陋的東西,需要時時去制服它。
長大后當了醫生,更視怒為健康的大敵。師傳我,我授人:怒而傷肝,怒較之煙酒對人危害更烈。人怒時,可使心跳加快,血壓升高,瞳孔放大,汗毛豎緊……一如人們猝然間遇到老虎時的反應。
怒與長壽,好像是一架蹺蹺板的兩端,非此即彼。
人們渴望強健,人們于是憎惡憤怒。
我愿以我生命的一部分為代價,換取永遠珍惜憤怒的權利。
憤怒是人的正常情感之一,沒有憤怒的人生,是一種殘缺。當你的尊嚴被踐踏,當你的信仰被玷污,當你的家園被侵占,當你的親人被殘害,你難道不滋生出火焰一樣的憤怒嗎?當你面對丑惡面對污穢,面對人類品質中最陰暗的角落,面對黑夜里橫行的鬼魅,你難道能壓抑住噴薄而出的憤怒嗎?
憤怒是我們生活中的鹽。當高度的物質文明像軟綿綿的糖一樣簇擁著我們的時候,現代人的意志像被泡酸了的牙的一樣軟弱。小喜小悲纏繞著我們,我們便有了太多的憂郁。城市人的意志脫了鈣,越來越少倒拔垂楊柳強硬似鐵怒目金剛式的憤怒,越來越少幽深似海水波不興卻蘊育極大張力的憤怒。
沒有憤怒的生活是一種悲哀。猶如跳躍的麋鹿喪失了迅速奔跑的能力,猶如敏捷的靈貓被剪掉胡須。當人們對一切都無動于衷,當人首先戒掉了憤怒,隨后再戒掉屬于正常人的所有情感之后,人就在活著的時候走向了永恒——那就是死亡。
我常常冷靜地觀察他人的憤怒,我常常無情地剖析自己的憤怒,憤怒給我最深切地感受是真實,它赤裸而新鮮,仿佛那顆勃然跳動的心臟。
喜可以偽裝,愁可以偽裝,快樂可以加以粉飾,孤獨憂郁能夠摻進水分,惟有憤怒是十足成色的赤金。它是石與鐵撞擊一瞬間痛苦的火花,是以人的生命力為代價鍛造出的雙刃利劍。
喜更象是一種獲得,一種他人的饋贈。愁則是一枚獨自咀嚼的青橄欖,苦澀之外別有滋味。惟有憤怒,那是不計后果不顧代價無所顧及的坦蕩的付出。在你極度憤怒的剎那,猶如裂空而出橫無際涯的閃電,赤裸裸地裸露了你最隱秘的內心。于是,你想認識一個人,你就去看他的憤怒吧!
憤怒出詩人,憤怒也出統帥,出偉人,出大師,憤怒驅動我們平平常常的人做出輝煌的業績。只要不喪失理智,憤怒便充滿活力。
怒是制不服的,猶如那些最優秀的野馬,迄今沒有任何騎手可以駕馭它們。憤怒是人生情感之河奔瀉而下的壯麗的瀑布,憤怒是人生命運之曲抑揚起伏的高亢音符。
珍惜憤怒,保持憤怒吧!憤怒可以使我們年輕。縱使在憤怒中猝然倒下,也是一種生命的壯美。
16、作者主張“珍惜憤怒”,其理由是什么?(5分)
(1)憤怒是人的正常情感之一,人生不能沒有它;(2)各種情感中,惟憤怒最真實;(3)憤怒可以使人做出輝煌業績。(4)越來越少倒拔垂楊柳強硬似鐵怒目金剛式的憤怒,越來越少見幽深似海水波不興卻孕育極大張力的憤怒,作者對此持否定(或不滿)的態度。
17、林則徐主張“制怒”,人們憎惡憤怒,作者則主張“珍惜憤怒”,這是否矛盾?為什么 ?(5分)
不矛盾。人們“憎惡憤怒”是從憤怒的消極方面說的。憤怒容易暴露"赤裸裸的內心",容易暴露真實的自己,不利于在復雜環境下的對敵斗爭,故此需要"制怒"。
作者的“珍惜憤怒”是從憤怒的積極方面說的。作者認為,人類生活不能沒有憤怒,憤怒可使生命充滿活力,是生命的一種壯美之舉,沒有憤怒的人生是一種殘缺,沒有憤怒的生活是一種悲哀。這體現了作者對高品質生命的追求,同時也是對完美情感生活的呼喚,因而,即使憤怒有對人不利的一面,人也應當珍惜憤怒的權利。
18、憤怒“是以人的生命力為代價鍛造出的雙刃利劍”,使用的修辭方法是什么?含義是什么?(4分)
比喻(或暗喻)。憤怒是人生命力的瞬間強烈釋放,他的作用有可能是積極的,也有可能是消極的。
19、對文章賞析不正確的兩項是( )( )。(4分)
文章以林則徐和醫生的話為例,說明憤怒一則妨礙處世,二則有害健康,然后筆鋒一轉做出“永遠珍惜憤怒”的宣示,令人為之一震,起到了先聲奪人之效。
憤怒的消極作用早被人所共知,作者發人之所未發,專講憤怒的積極作用,切中時弊,讓人耳目一新,頗受啟發。
作者論及何以要“珍惜憤怒”時,激情噴涌,語言犀利,且善用比喻,妙語連珠,警句迭出,讀來頗有痛快淋漓之感。
作者主張“珍惜憤怒”,持之有故,也言之成理,不過,結尾處說“縱使在憤怒中猝然倒下,也是一種生命的壯美”,有失分寸,與前面稱憤怒為“雙刃劍”相左。
文章熱情謳歌了憤怒的積極意義,(不喪失理智)字里行間溢滿陽剛之氣,語言含蓄蘊藉,令人回味。
五.語言運用。(共13分)
20. 仿照下面句子,另寫兩句富有意蘊的句子。(4分)
青春時代是一個短暫的美夢,當你醒來時,它早已消逝得無影無蹤。
青春時代是一片縹緲的薄霧,當你沉醉時,它已隨著陽光遠去。
青春時代是 一首壯麗的樂曲,當你高歌時,它已成為美好的回憶。
青春時代是一條清澈的小河,當你趟過時,它已留下了你的倩影。
21.請用簡潔的語言提取下面一則新聞的兩個主要信息。(4分)
中國網10月22日訊 國務院新聞辦上午舉行新聞發布會,國家統計局新聞發言人、國民經濟綜合統計司司長李曉超介紹今年前三季度國民經濟運行情況。
李曉超說,今年以來,各地區、各部門認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院應對國際金融危機、促進經濟平穩較快發展的一攬子計劃,取得了明顯成效,經濟企穩回升勢頭逐步增強,總體形勢積極向好。
初步測算,前三季度國內生產總值217817億元,按可比價格計算,同比增長7.7%,比上半年加快0.6個百分點。分季度看,一季度增長 6.1%,二季度增長7.9%,三季度增長8.9%。分產業看,第一產業增加值22500億元,增長4.0%;第二產業增加值106477億元,增長 7.5%;第三產業增加值88840億元,增長8.8%。
信息一:前三季度國內 生產總值同比增長速度加快。
信息二:從季度和產業來看,均持續增長。
22.2009年以來,“開心農場”“種菜”等網上時尚游戲大行其道,有無數網友一夜之間變成“種菜人”或者“偷菜人”等,從中小學生到大叔大媽,“種萊”者和“偷菜”者樂此不疲,甚至定鬧鐘半夜起床“偷”菜。有的人認為從中找到了樂趣,而有的人則覺得這無聊的游戲讓人浪費時間和精力。對此,你如何看待?請談談你的看法,要求觀點明確,理由充分,語言簡明。(不超過70 字)(5分)
參考一:這個游戲有危害。有的人通宵達旦,熬壞了身體;有些人沉迷于此,荒廢了學業;有的人把虛擬當作現實,以偷為榮,滋長了不勞而獲得思想。
參考二:這是一款成功的游戲。它讓我們感受作物養成的樂趣,暫時擺脫浮躁和壓力,而且多在與自己有密切關系的人中開展,是人際關系和諧的體現。
參考三:它與其它 游戲一樣,是對工作和生活的調劑,但我們不能過于迷戀,不能影響正常的工作和生活,要有自控力和平常心,要將現實世界和虛擬世界分開。
六.作文(60分)
一個推銷員在街頭推銷氣球。生意稍差時,他就會放出一個氣球。當氣球在空中飄浮時,就有一群新顧客聚攏過來,這時他的生意又會好一陣子。他每次放的氣球都變換顏色,起初是白的,然后是紅的,接著是黃的。過了一會兒,一個黑人小男孩拉了一下他的衣袖,望著他,并問了一個有趣的問題:“先生,如果你放的是黑色氣球,會不會上升?”氣球推銷員看了一下這個小孩,就以一種同情、智慧和理解的口吻說:“孩子,那是氣球內所裝的東西使它們上升的。”
恭喜這個孩子,他碰到了一位肯給他的人生指引方向的推銷員。“氣球內所裝的東西使它們上升”同樣,也是我們內在的東西使我們進步,關鍵在于你自己,你有權決定你的命運!
請根據以上材料,聯系生活實際,自選角度,自擬題目,寫一篇不少于 800 字的文章。要求文體規范,內容充實。
附件2:獨家資源交換簽約學校名錄(放大查看)
學校名錄參見:http://www./wxt/list.aspx ClassID=3060歷史考試題共6頁。滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘。
請將考試的答案做在答題紙上。
第一部分(選擇題 共50分)
本部分共25小題,每小題2分,共計50分。在每題給出的四個選項中,只有一項最符合題目要求。
1、黃梅戲《天仙配》中有一句唱詞:“你耕田來我織布,你挑水來我澆園。”它所反映的我國古代經濟形式最基本的形式是( )
A、小農經濟 B、集體經濟 C、商品經濟 D、游牧經濟
2、古代中國農耕文明長期居于世界先進水平,下列幾幅圖中生產工具的演變對于中國古代農耕文明具有極其重要的意義,它們反映了古代中國 ( )
石器 耜 鐵農具 曲轅犁
A.播種方式的變革 B.土地私有制的確立
C.鐵犁牛耕發展的全過程 D.農業主要耕作方式的變革
3、下列現象中能夠體現出中國封建自然經濟特征的是( )
A.夜市賣菱藕,春船載綺羅
B.閉門而為生之具以足
C.均有無而通萬物
D.纖纖擢素手,札札弄機杼
4、剪紙是我國的民間藝術,觀察下列剪紙,其內容形象地反映了 ( )
A.領先世界的手工技術 B.高度發達的商品經濟
C.男耕女織的自然經濟 D.古代社會的和諧融洽
5、中國古代每一個歷史時期,都會有某種手工藝品代表該時期手工業的最
高水平,下列分類正確的是 ( )
A.商周/鐵器一唐宋/陶器一明清/瓷器
B.商周/青銅器一唐宋/瓷器一明清/棉布
C.商周/漆器一唐宋/青銅器一明清/瓷器
D.商周/玉器一唐宋/漆器一明清/玻璃
6、1980年,湖南馬王堆西漢古墓中出土了包含“嫦娥奔月”內容的帛畫,
由此可以看出 ( )
①絲織品是當時百姓的主要衣料 ②漢代絲織品達到了很高水平
③漢代的繪畫水平已經相當高超④中國人二千多年前的飛天夢想
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
7、外國資本主義入侵,使中國自然經濟逐步解體,解體的含義是( )
A.外國資本主義經濟控制了中國市場 B.大批洋貨涌入中國
C.自然經濟被近代企業取代 D.封建農業和手工業逐漸分離并日益商品化
8、榮氏家庭的保興面粉廠在開辦起來后,卻遭到當地保守勢力的阻撓,說工廠的興建破壞了“風水”,將官司打到縣衙。這件事表明(  )
A.清朝是一個沒有民主法制的政權 B.封建勢力嚴重阻礙民族資本主義的發展
C.封建勢力排斥一切新興事物 D.資產階級實業救國道路在中國行不通
9、近代中國資本主義萌芽未能充分發展的根本原因是( )
A.未能形成統一的國內市場 B.民族資產階級政治地位低
C.資金少,技術力量弱 D.自給自足的自然經濟的嚴重制約
10、在建國后相當長的時期內,我國城鄉居民都要憑票購買棉布(見右圖)。1983年12月1日,商業部通告全國:敞開供應棉布,取消布票。從此,曾長期使用的布票成為歷史文物。上述政策的變化表明( )
①中國的經濟狀況發生了很大改變
②政府不再單純以行政手段調配資源
③中國逐漸由計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡
④社會主義市場經濟體制已經建立
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
11、作為一戰期間的一名中國面粉商人,在中國他能感受到的是( )
①他所經營的面粉業獲利較多 ②他能接受到品種各異的中國香煙
③商品上到處貼有振興國貨的標語 ④受外國資本排擠的壓力有所降低
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②③④ D、①③④
12、中共十一屆三中全會與中共八大( )
①都體現了實事求是的精神 ②都明確了經濟建設這個中心任務
③都提出要改革開放 ④這兩個會議具有一定繼承關系
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
13、觀察中國經濟發展趨勢圖,其中經濟發展最快的時
期是因為實行了(  )
A.社會主義工業改造 B.社會主義國營經濟
C.社會主義計劃經濟 D.社會主義市場經濟
14、從右圖中我們可以看出(  )
①當時的中國社會已經有人開始穿西裝禮服
②當時中國已經出現了西化的“文明婚禮”
③中國社會已經徹底摒棄傳統婚禮
④當時中國的高官顯貴都不愿意穿長衫、旗袍
A.①②③ B.①② C.②③ D.①④
15、航天英雄費俊龍是江蘇蘇州人,你估計他最喜歡吃的菜系是 ( )
A.淮揚菜 B.川菜 C.魯菜 D.粵菜
16、“舉頭鐵索路行空,電器能收奪化工。從此不愁魚雁少,音書萬里一時通。”此詩贊揚的是中國近代哪一事業在人們日常生活中的作用 ( )
A.鐵路運輸 B.航海事業
C.航空事業 D.電報電訊
17、民國成立后,廣受民眾歡迎的報紙是 ( )
A.商業報紙 B.政論性報紙
C.新聞報紙 D.通俗性報紙
18、人們通過中央電視臺及時快捷地知道了胡主席訪日、汶川地震、2008北京殘奧會等資訊,這主要體現了電視的哪一功能( )
A.娛樂性 B.藝術鑒賞性 C.普及科學知識 D.新聞性
19、2009年10月1日,建國60 周年慶典在北京天安門舉行。世界各地的人們第一時間獲知這一盛況的主要途徑是:( )
①電影 ②電視 ③廣播 ④互聯網
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
20、對新航路的開辟起決定性作用的是( )
A.歐洲各國商品經濟發展和資本主義的萌芽產生 B.傳統商路被阻隔
C.天文地理知識與航海造船術的進步 D.《馬可·波羅行記》對東方探險的激勵
21、英國經濟學家亞當·斯密曾說:“發現美洲和經好望角至東印度群島的航道,是人類歷史上所記載的最偉大、最重要的事件”完成他所指的“最重要的事件”的航海家分別是( )
A.哥倫布和麥哲倫 B.迪亞士和達·伽馬
C.哥倫布和達·伽馬 D.哥倫布和迪亞士
22、下列關于早期殖民侵略的認識正確的是( )
①是歐洲資本原始積累的手段之一,促進了歐洲資本主義的發展
②手段是赤裸裸的搶劫 ③給當地人民帶來了災難
④促進了資本主義的發展,應全面肯定
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、②③ D、①③④
23、“1625年,運往歐洲的棉布為22.15萬匹,到17世紀末,這項貿易直線上升,棉織品不僅比毛織品輕,而且便宜……這是一種銷售范圍很廣、需求量很大的商品,它足以帶動一場工業革命。”該材料主要說明的是( )
A.殖民掠奪引發工業革命 B.資本流動帶動工業革命
C. 市場需求刺激工業革命 D.經濟發展要求工業革命
24、中央電視臺歷史紀錄片《大國崛起》解說詞寫道:17世紀,英國“在歷史性的轉變中搶了先機,已經率先到達了現代文明的入口處……在下兩個世紀里,它將傲視全球。”英國“搶占了先機”和“傲視全球”的典型表現分別是( )
A.通過新航路的開辟,推動資本主義的迅速發展
B.確立了君主立憲制,通過《航海條例》加強了海外貿易
C.確立了君主立憲制,通過工業革命成為最發達的工業國
D.最早殖民擴張,確立了海上霸主和世界殖民霸主的地位
25、一位科學家說:電是人類迄今為止所能找到的“妙不可言的極為能干的新仆人”。這段話最能表明 ( )
A、電已進入生產和人們生活當中 B、電使工業和社會結構發生了巨變
C、科學直接推動生產發展 D、電氣時代已經取代了蒸汽時代
第二部分 (非選擇題 共50分)
本部分共3大題,第26題14分;第27題16分;第28題20分。共計50分。
26、(14分)觀察下列圖片,閱讀材料:
材料一:讀下列圖片信息
圖1:鴉片戰爭前中國農村家庭紡織業 圖2:19世紀后期經營洋布的商鋪
材料二:19世紀六七十年代至20世紀初中國民族資本主義工業簡況表
年份 新辦民族工業總數/家 新增民族工業資金總額/萬元 平均每年設廠數/家 平均每年新增資本/萬元
1869—1894 50多 500多 1.42 1.41
1895—1900 100 4500 16.7 750
190l一911 300 5600 31 510
191一1919 600 13000 75 1625
材料三:1952年、1956年我國國民經濟中公、私成分比較表
所有制性質 經濟成分 1952年 1956年
公有制經濟 國營經濟 19.1% 32.2%
合作社經濟 1.5% 53.4%
公私合營經濟 0.7% 7.3%
私有經濟 資本主義經濟 6.9% 0%
個體經濟 71.8% 7.1%
(1)讀材料一回答:圖1反映了中國傳統經濟的何種特征?(2分)圖2反映的現象對圖1中的經濟結構有何影響?(2分)
(2)讀材料二,分析1895——1900年和1912年——1919年兩個時期民族資本主義經濟發展的主要內部原因。(4分)
(3)1937——1945年影響民族資本主義發展的阻礙因素有哪些?(2分)
(4)讀材料三,說明當時中國社會經濟結構有何變化?(2分)分析1952年到1956年我國國民經濟中公、私成分變化的主要原因和標志意義。(2分)
27、(16分)在高中學習階段,歷史老師指導同學們結合課本知識,以“中國近現代社會生活的變遷”為主題,開展一次研究性學習活動。K^S*5U.C#O某同學首先結合課題,從學校圖書館和網上收集到了兩組相關圖片,如下列材料所示。
材料一
(1)這兩組圖片反映了社會生活變遷的哪兩個方面?(4分)
(2)該同學在研究性學習中采用了什么有效的方法和途徑?你對此還有什么好的建議?(4分)
另一位同學對陸路交通工具的變遷情有獨鐘,也將收集到的圖片和文字材料與大家共享。
材料二
K
材料三:一些閉塞的地區因鐵路而活躍,一些古老的城鎮因鐵路而面目一新。鐵路在暢通經濟、帶動繁榮的同時還意味著信息的流通、知識的傳播,意味著建立“鐵路交通日常急需的各種生產過程”。所有這一切,無疑都有助于打破中國傳統社會“自給自足的惰性”,推動中國的現代化的進程
——周積明《最初的紀元》
(3)觀察材料二,與傳統交通工具相比,近代新式交通工具有什么進步之處?(4分)
(4)根據材料三,歸納新式交通工具的出現對中國社會產生的積極影響。(4分)
28、(20分)閱讀以下材料:
材料一:1860年各國占全球國際貿易比例
國家 英國 法國 德國 美國 歐洲其他國家 世界其他地區
所占比例 26% 11% 9% 9% 24% 21%
材料二:1870-1913年工業增長數及1913年工業產量位次
項目 英國 德國 法國 美國
1870-1913年工業增長數 1.3倍 4.6倍 1.9倍 8.1倍
1913年工業產量位次 3 2 4 1
材料三:(19世紀后期)英國科學家雖然有不少發明,但他們固守蒸汽時代的舊技術,輕視電力技術應用,比如電燈發明后,她以耀眼的光芒宣布,新的光源將使世界的面貌煥然一新,而當時的英國,電燈的推廣卻遭到煤氣照明公司的反對,千方百計保護已取得壟斷地位的煤氣照明,致使第二次科技革命產生的新型工業部門發展遲緩。
——摘自《世界近代史》
材料四:美國這一時期的技術研究和技術引進,主要是應用技術,并更多的注意基礎科學研究,但這為后來科學和更多的技術發明創造了條件,爭取了時間,聚集了力量。在一、二次大戰期間,歐洲及世界各地的著名科學家向美國流動,美國抓住這一機會采取自由開放政策,在世界各地搜羅“智囊”,進口“博士”,以補自身不足,僅二次大戰后,美國就引進人才多達20多萬人。
——摘自《人循環》
材料五:1870—1900年世界貿易指數和總額
年份 世界貿易指數(以1913年為100) 貿易總額(單位:10億法郎)
1870年 24 45.5
1880年 36 68.8
1890年 49 94.2
1900年 68 118.2
材料六:第二次工業革命發明的部分科技成果
莫爾斯式繼電器人工電報機 汽船 飛機
材料七:第一次世界大戰結束時,人類有文字記載以來最嚴重的一次流感發生了,沒有人知道這次流感的源頭,也不知道它為什么會在1919年中期消失,但它消失時,這場破壞力極強的流感已經奪去了2000多萬人的生命。……第一次世界大戰并不是導致1918—1919年流感的直接原因,但是戰時陸路和海上貿易可能導致了這場傳染病的蔓延。……從北極的小村莊、印度和美國擁擠的城市到歐洲的戰場。 ——(美)杰里本特里《新全球史》
請回答:
(1)從材料一可以看出19世紀中期英國在世界貿易中處于絕對優勢地位。結合所學知識分析英國這種地位形成的原因有哪些?(6分)
(2)材料二反映出英、法、美、德四國在19世紀末20世紀初工業生產總值的情況,期中美國躍居世界第一,英國退居世界第三。請結合材料三和材料四分析造成這種結果的的原因是什么?(4分)
(3)結合材料二和材料六分析造成材料五反映的現象的原因有哪些?(4分)
(4)概括材料七中劃線部分文字所反映的這次大流感的特點。(2分)依據材料并結合所學知識,分析出現這種特點的原因有哪些 (4分)
2012年上期半期考試題歷史學科參考答案及詳細評分標準
第一部分 選擇題
第二部分 非選擇題
26、(14分)答案要點:
(1)男耕女織,小農業和家庭手工業相結合(2分,答出“自然經濟”或“自給自足”等關鍵詞即可得分);在外國商品傾銷的沖擊下,中國傳統的家庭手工業紛紛破產,耕與織逐漸分離,從而使中國自給自足的自然經濟開始解體。(2分,答出“自給自足的自然經濟開始解體”即可得分。)
(2)1895——1900年:清政府放寬對民間設廠的限制,社會上興起一股實業救國的熱潮。(2分,答案涉及“清政府放寬對民間設廠的限制”即可得分);
1912——1919年:辛亥革命和中華民國建立的推動。 (“民國政府倡導使用國貨”或“群眾性的反帝愛國斗爭推動”亦可,只要答出其中2點即可得分,每點1分)
(3)戰爭、日本侵略、官僚資本壓迫(2分)(只要答出2點即可)
(4)變化:公有制經濟和集體經濟在國民經濟中占了主導地位。(2分)
主要原因:國家對農業、手工業、資本主義工商業的社會主義改造的完成。(1分,若回答“三大改造的完成”亦可)
標志意義:標志著我國社會主義公有制的經濟基礎確立,社會主義制度在我國基本建立起來。(1分,或“我國進入到社會主義初級階段”;或“社會主義計劃經濟在中國基本確立”,都可。)
28、(20分)答案要點:
(1)最早進行工業革命,確立世界工廠的地位;擁有廣闊的殖民地,占據廣闊的國際市場;推行“炮艦”政策,奉行自由主義原則;英國通過資產階級革命較早建立起資產階級代議制(君主立憲制)(共6分,任寫出其中三點即可得分,每點2分;或根據作答情況酌情給分)
(2)英國:不重視更新生產設備和采用新技術(2分,答案內容接近即可得分)
美國:重視科技和人才(或實行科技興國戰略等)(2分,答案內容接近即可得分)
(3)第二次工業革命的推動(1分),工業生產迅速發展(1分);交通工具(1分)和通訊手段(1分)的革新,加強世界經濟交流。(可酌情給分)
(4)特點:傳播范圍廣(2分)
原因:高效率的交通運輸;世界市場形成;人口流動頻繁(6分,每一點2分;或根據作答情況酌情給分)
馬王堆漢墓帛畫一.聽力(共三節,滿分30分)
做題時,請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上
的答案轉涂或轉填到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
請聽下面5段對話:每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。
Where is the woman from
Japan.
England
Australia.
How many children does the woman have
Two.
Three.
Five.
What does the woman suggest
Going to town.
Seeing a movie.
Having a meal.
What is the woman going to do
Stay for tea.
Buy some fruits.
Go back home.
What is the conversation mainly about
The woman’s study.
The woman’s friend.
The woman’s trouble.
第二節(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)
請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾小題,從題中把給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
In which season does the conversation take place
The spring.
The summer.
The autumn.
What is the man gong to do next
Go for a walk.
Take pictures.
Eat food.
What is the relationship between the two speakers
Couple.
Friends.
Classmates.
請聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
What is the purpose of this talk
To talk about the exam.
To introduce a professor.
To explain the arrangement.
10 When is the talk probably given
A. At the beginning of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. By the end of the term.
11. What will Professor Brown do next Thursday
A. Organize the exam.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Answer questions.
請聽第8段材料,回答第12到14題。
12. Where is the man going
A. To a police station.
B. To a repair shop.
C. To a book store.
13. What is the most probably a “town guide” in the conversation
A. A book.
B. A person.
C. A shop.
14. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Buying some books.
B. Repairing a watch.
C. Finding a place.
請聽第9段材料,回答第15到17題。
15. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To greet him.
B. To ask for information.
C. To talk about the neighbors.
16. Where are the two speakers
A. In Atlanta.
B. In Chicago.
C. In New York.
17. What is the woman going to do this Saturday
A. Drink tea.
B. Attend a party.
C. Meet old friends.
第三節(共3小題;每小題1。5分,滿分4.5分)
請聽下面一段獨白,用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數填空,每空限填一個詞或一個數。填入的內容要寫在答題卡相應的位置上。在聽段獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
Name Number of Members Day of Meeting
18 Club 90 Thursday
Music Club 19 Saturday
Bicycle Club 50 20
二,英語知識應用(共兩節,滿分45分)
單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
請從ABCD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
21.--Would you like to go for ________ bicycle ride with me
-- I’d like to, but I am making _________ plan for my study.
A. a, a B.X, a C .the, the D .the, X
22. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope
23. She was taken to the nearby hospital and _______ immediately.
A. was operating B. was operated C. operated on D. had operated on
24. One evening we went out and we ______ 4 people from the street.
A. picked up B. picked out C .picked off D. pick on
25. We must keep learning the new knowledge, or we will be _______ from the society.
A. thrown down B. thrown out C. thrown off D. thrown at
26. ―I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
―Oh, really ______.
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
27. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B .is built C. has been built D. is being built
28. The old picture I took in the countryside always _______ me of the time that I spent there.
A. thinks B. tells C. remembers D. reminds
29. The old man ________ the radio at 8 every evening to pick up the VOA in order to improve listening.
A. turns to B. turn out C. turn off D. turn on
30. David ________ to take a bus home, but the last bus had gone.
A. planned B. has planned C. had planned D. was planning
31. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
32. -- Do you think we can get there on time
-- Yes. _______ the car doesn’t break down.
A. If only B. Even if C. So long as D. in that
33 There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
34. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
35. -- Can I get you a cup of tea
-- _____.
A. That's very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
第二節 完形填空 (共20小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat  36 every day. Sometimes they eat it two or 37  times a day, for breakfast, lunch, supper. They can  38 it, fry it or make it into rice flour. They usually eat it 39  meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kind of 40 .Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. The  41 eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its 42  go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 43 .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice.
In  44  such as Britain and the United States of America, the most important food is 45  or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They  46 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
In Africa, corn is the most important 47  like rice and wheat. Corn is a kind of cereal (谷類食物).African people make the corn 48  flour. From the flour they make 49  kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very  50 and so they can’t afford to eat much  51 with their cereal.
Cereal and meat are very important, but we also 52  plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Some people  53  only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or  54  that comes from animals. They eat only food from  55.Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
36. A. fish B. meat C. rice D. wheat
37. A. five B. four C. one D. three
38. A. boil B. drink C. eat D. have
39. A. as B. like C. together D. with
40. A. apples B. fish C. meat D. vegetables
41. A. Americans B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese
42. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains
43. A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh
44. A. developing B. eastern countries
C. the world D. western countries
45. A. bread B. cake C. rice D. vegetables
46. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take
47. A. food B. meal C. pork D. thing
48. A. from B. into C. of D. up of
49. A. all B. different C. the same D. two
50. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. weak
51. A. corn B. meat C. rice D. wheat
52. A. buy B. like C. need D. plant
53. A. cook B. eat C. harvest D. hate
54. A. anything B. pork C. rice D. vegetables
55. A. apples B. fish C. pigs D. plants
第三部分: 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分;滿分40分)
A
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day."
  So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (獨木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
  That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
  My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
  I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.
 56. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.
  A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island
  C. use it for food D. go around the island
 57. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.
  A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins
  C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea
 58. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe
  A. Because it was too small for a long journey.
  B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.
  C. Because there was something wrong with it.
  D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.
 59. From the story, we can learn that _____________.
  A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island
  B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island
  C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed
  D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom
   B
   Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大規模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years – caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.
  The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引發) tsunami warnings(海嘯警報)across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.
  In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately(普通的) damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.
  Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize(使降到最低) the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.
60. Which is true according to the passage
  A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
  B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.
  C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan, but also the eras across the Pacific .as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.
  D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.
  61. According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990
  A. the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011
  B. the one in Chile in 1960
  C. the fifth largest earthquake since 1900
  D. We don't know.
  62. If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store
   A. newspapers and magazines
   B. some medicine
   C. paper napkins and toothpastes
   D. rice balls and bottled water
  63. The passage can't be in/on __________.
  A. March 10th newspapers B. TV C.Internet D.Radios
C
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
  I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
  Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.
  Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't knowmuch about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."
  64. What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school
   A、 She didn't like her new school.
   B、 She didn't get along well with her classmates.
   C、 She missed her family very much
   D、She didn't like her new teacher.
65. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union
   A、 Her teachers didn't like her.
   B、 She was a poor student.
   C、 Some girls didn't choose her.
   D、 She likes showing off herself.
  66. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
   A The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
   B The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
   C The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
   D The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
D
  Want to stay away from colds Put on a happy face.
  Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
  "It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
  In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
  In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about how they feel every day and they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
  The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
  Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.
 67. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study
  A. People talked about their feelings every day.
  B. People were kept alone for six days.
  C. People were given colds by doctors.
  D. People were made to feel unhappy.
 68. What did the study find
  A. People who felt happy never got ill.
  B. People's feelings didn't influence their health.
  C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
  D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses. 69. This passage is a/an .
  A. advertisement
  B. newspaper report
  C. story
  D. scientist's diary
70. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness
  A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
 71. What is the best title for this passage
  A. Smiles can fight colds
  B. Cause of colds found
  C. The danger of colds
  D. How people get sick
E
Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
   For example, if a n American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say "I'll play it by ear", that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
   There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
   Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body
 72. An idiom is _______.
  A. a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
  B. a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says
  C. so difficult that nobody can understand
  D. something to do with parts of your body
 73. If a mother says "I'll play it by ear" to talk about the dinner, she means _______.
  A. she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
  B. she doesn't hear what others are talking about.
  C. she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
  D. She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later
 74. When one says "Can you give me a hand ", he means _______.
  A. he needs to hold your hand. B. he works well with you
  C. he needs your help D. he is a new comer and can't help with the situation
 75. Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match them
  1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself
  2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
  3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
  4) to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing
   A. badc B. bdac C. cbad D.cdba
第二節: 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤,請找出,并按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
I’m glad to write to you. There is nearly a month 76._____________
since you left our hospital. I am real worried about you. 77._____________
How are you getting along these days I thought you 78._____________
may be much better now. But you had better to have 79._____________
a good rest and take good care of you, for you 80._____________
are sixty-year-old man. I will never forget those days 81._____________
that you helped me with my English. With your help, 82._____________
I made some satisfied progress. But to my regret, 83._____________
although I have made use my time, my English 84._____________
is still very poor. Can you give me some advices on it 85._____________
第三節: 書面表達 (滿分25分)
某國際動物關愛協會面向全球中學生招募“動物代言人”,希望申請者選擇一種自己喜歡的動物,為之代言 (speak for)。假設你是重慶新華中學的學生李華,有意參與該活動,現請你用英文在線填寫申請表 (僅需填寫“申請陳述”部分),內容如下:
● 表示有意參加
● 說明自己富有愛心、關愛動物
● 打算為何種動物代言,并說明理由
● 希望申請成功
Application Form (申請表)
Name (姓名) Li Hua Sex (性別) F/M Age (年齡) 18
Email Add. (電子郵件地址) lihua@
Statement of Application (申請陳述) I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing, China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意:
(1) 請在答題卡規定區域內作答;
(2) 詞數100左右;
(3) “申請陳述”的第一句已經給出,不計入總詞數。
參考答案
聽力(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
單選
短文改錯:
作文:一、單項選擇題(共50分,每小題5分)
1.關于運動合成的下列說法中正確的是( )
A.合速度的大小一定比每個分速度的大小都大
B.合運動的時間等于兩個分運動經歷的時間之和
C.兩個勻速直線運動的合運動一定也是勻速直線運動
D.只要兩個分運動是直線運動,合運動一定也是直線運動
2.物體做曲線運動時,下列說法中不可能存在的是( )
A.速度的大小可以不發生變化而方向在不斷地變化
B.速度的方向可以不發生變化而大小在不斷地變化
C.速度的大小和方向都可以在不斷地發生變化
D.加速度的方向在不斷地發生變化
做勻速圓周運動的物體,下列哪些量是不變的( )
A.線速度 B.角速度 C.向心加速度 D.向心力
在繞地球做勻速圓周運動的航天飛機的外表面上,有一隔熱陶瓷片自動脫落,則陶瓷片的運動情況是( )
A.平拋運動
B.自由落體運動
C.仍按原軌道做勻速圓周運動
D.做速圓周運動,逐漸落后于航天飛機
沿高度相同,坡度不同,粗糙程度也不同的斜面向上拉同一個物體 到頂端,在下列說法中正確的是( )
A.沿坡度小,長度大的斜面上升克服重力做的功多
B.沿坡度大,粗糙程度大的斜面上升克服重力做的功多
C.沿坡度長,粗糙程度大的斜面上升克服重力做的功多
D.以上幾種情況下克服重力所做的功一樣多
6.一物體從某高度以初速度水平拋出,落地時速度大小為,則它的運動時間為( )
A. B. C. D.
7 .如圖所示,為一在水平面內做勻速圓周運動的圓錐擺,關于擺球A的受力情況,下列說法中正確的是( )
A.擺球A受重力、拉力和向心力的作用
B.擺球A受拉力和向心力的作用
C.擺球A受拉力和重力的作用
D.擺球A受重力和向心力的作用
8.一顆小行星繞太陽做勻速圓周運動的半徑是地球公轉半徑的4倍,則這顆小行星運轉的周期是( )
A.4年 B.6年 C.8年 D. 8/9年
9.設地球表面重力加速度為g0,物體在距離地心4R(R是地球的半徑)處,由于地球的作用而產生的加速度為g,則g/g0為(  )
A.1/16 B.1/9 C.1/4 D.1
10.一條河寬為,河水流速為,小船在靜水中的速度為,要使小船在渡河過程中所行路程S最短,則(  )
A.當>時,S= B.當<時,
C.當>時, D.當<時,
填空題(共20分,11、12題每空各2分,13題每空4分)
11.在長為80cm的玻璃管中注滿清水,水中放一個可以勻速上浮的紅蠟燭,將此玻璃管豎直放置,讓紅蠟燭沿玻璃管從底部勻速上升,與此同時,讓玻璃管沿水平方向向右勻速移動,若紅蠟燭在玻璃管中沿豎直方向向上運動的速度為8cm/s,玻璃管沿水平方向移動的速度為6cm/s,則紅蠟燭運動的速度大小是 cm/s,紅蠟燭上升到水面的時間為 S。
12.如圖所示皮帶轉動輪,大輪直徑是小輪直徑的2 倍,A是大輪邊緣上一點,B是小輪邊緣上一點, C是大輪上一點,C到圓心O1的距離等于小輪半徑、 轉動時皮帶不打滑,則A、B兩點的角速度之比ωA:ωB=_ ,B、C兩點向心加速度大小之比:= 。
13.若某同學采用的是頻閃照相方法來研究小球平拋運動,右圖為小球平拋過程的頻閃照片,閃光頻率為f=20HZ,求:
(1)試求出背景小正方形的邊長L= m。
(2)試求出平拋的初速度V0 = m/s。
(3)試求小球在C點時的即時度Vc = m/s。
四、 計算題
14.(12分)質量為1kg的物體靜止在水平桌面上,物體受到一個與水平面成α=53°角的拉力F=5N的作用后由靜止開始運動,已知物體與地面間的摩擦因數μ=0.25, sin530=0.8, cos530=0.6, g=10m/s , 求在距離2m內 :
(1)拉力F對物體所做的功?
(2)摩擦力f對物體所做的功?
(3)合力所做的總功?
15.(12分)汽車的質量為m=6.0×103kg,額定功率為P=90Kw, 沿水平道路行駛時,阻力恒為重力的0.05倍(取g=10m/s2)、求:
(1)汽車沿水平道路勻速行駛的最大速度?
(2)設汽車由靜止起勻加速行駛,加速度為a=0.5m/ s 求汽車維持這一加速度運動的最長時間?
16.(12分)一個圓盤在水平面內勻速轉動,盤面上距圓盤中心0.10m的位置有一個質量為0.10kg的小物體在隨圓盤一起做勻速圓周運動,如圖所示,
(1)當w=4rad/s小物體所受向心力的大小?方向如何?
(2)當小物體與圓盤之間動摩擦因素為0.25,求圓盤最大的角速度?
17.(14分)如圖所示,長為L1的輕質繩子(質量不計),一端系一質量為的小球(球大小不計),繞繩的另一端O恰能在豎直平面內做圓周運動。
(1)求小球過最高點A的速度?
(2)如果最低點B的速度與最高點A存在VB2=VA2+4gL1求小球在B點所受繩子的拉力?
(3)如果最低點B到水平面D點距離為L2,在上述(1)和(2)條件下A點或B點釋放小球,他們落地點到水平面D點的水平位移相等,求L1和L2的關系?
高一(高2014級)物理參考答案
一、選擇題(共50分,每小題5分)
1—5 CBBCD 6—10 DCCAC
二、填空題(共20分,11、12題每空各2分,13題每空4分)
11題: 10 cm/s 10s
12題: 1:2 4:1
13題: 0.025m 1m/s 1.6m/s
三、計算題(共38分,14、15、16題各12分,17題14分)
14解:
(1)拉力做功W1=FS cos530=5×0.6=6J………………………(4分)
(2)摩擦力f對物體所做功 W2=–μ(G–Fsin53 )S=–3J…(4分)
(3)合力所做的總功 W=W1+W2=3 J……………………………(4分)
17解:
(1)小球過最高點Amg=mv2/r……………………………(2分)
VA=………………………………(1分)
(2)小球在B點所受繩子的拉力F-mg=mVB2/L1 ………(2分)
F=6mg…………………(1分)
(3)在B點 X=VB t(1)…………………………………(1分)
L2=1/2 gt2 (2)……………………………(1分)
在A點 X=VA t1 (3)………………………………(1分)
2 L1 +L2 =1/2 g t12 (4) ………………(1分)
由題設條件VB2=VA2+4gL1 (5)………………………(1分)
由(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)得 L1=2L2 ………………(3分)
第7題
第12題
第14題第I卷(選擇題 共54分)
一、選擇題(本題包括18小題,每小題3分,共54分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意。)
1.下列關于課本中的元素周期表的判斷中正確的是 ( )
A.三個短周期都含有8種元素 B.三個長周期都含有18種元素
C.七個副族都含有4種元素 D.一個O族含有6種元素
2.我國成功研制的銫(133Cs)原子噴泉鐘,使我國時間頻率基準的精度從30萬年不差1秒提高到600萬年不差1秒。已知該銫原子的核外電子數為55,則該原子的中子數為( )
A、23 B、55 C、78 D、133
3、某課外興趣小組通過實驗發現鉀和鈉的性質相似,下列說法中能最好地解釋這個事實的是( )
A、都是金屬元素 B、原子半徑相差不大
C、最外層電子數相同 D、最高化合價相同
4、把少量的溴水注入KI溶液中,經充分反應后,加入CCL4用力振蕩,靜置后可觀察到
A、液體分成兩層,下層呈紫色 B、液體分成兩層,上層呈紫色
C、混合液不分層,且無色透明 D、混合液不分層,且呈褐色
5、核外電子是有規律地進行排布的,它們分層排布在K、L、M、N、O……層上,下列敘述正確的是( )
A.K層上容納的電子數只能是2個 B.K層上容納的電子數可以超過2個
C.L層上最多只能容納8個電子 D.最外層上容納的電子數可以超過8個
6、下列反應中,生成物的總能量大于反應物的總能量的是( )
A.氫氣在氧氣中燃燒 B.焦炭在高溫下與水蒸氣反應
C.硫在氧氣中燃燒、 D.鐵絲在氧氣中燃燒
7、元素符號、反應方程式、結構示意圖、電子式、結構式等通常叫做化學用語。下列有關化學用語的表示方法中錯誤的是( )
A.次氯酸的電子式: B.S2-的結構示意圖:
C.O—18的原子符號: D.CO2分子的結構式:O=C=O
8、元素在周期表中的位置,反映了元素的原子結構和元素的性質,下列說法正確的是(  )
A.同一元素不可能既表現金屬性,又表現非金屬性
B.第三周期元素的最高正化合價等于它所處的主族序數
C.短周期元素形成離子后,最外層電子都達到8電子穩定結構
D.同一主族的元素的原子,最外層電子數相同,化學性質完全相同
9、某元素的+2價陽離子核外共有18個電子,則關于此元素的敘述正確的是( )
A.原子半徑比鉀的原子半徑大 B.氯化物難溶于水
C.離子半徑比氯離子半徑大 D.碳酸鹽難溶于水
10、已知1~18號元素的離子aW3+、bX+、cY2-、dZ-都具有相同的電子層結構,下列關系正確的是(  )
A.質子數:c>d B.離子的還原性:Y2->Z-
C.氫化物的穩定性:H2Y>HZ D.原子半徑:X11、實驗室有下列各組反應物,放出氧氣速率由快到慢排列正確的是( )
①0.2mol/L的H2O2溶液,25℃ ②0.2mol/L的H2O2溶液,MnO2,25℃
③0.2mol/L的H2O2溶液,35℃ ④0.2mol/L的H2O2溶液,MnO2,35℃
A.①②③④  B.④③②①   C.②①③④  D.④②③①
12、兩種金屬A與B組成原電池時,A是正極。下列有關推斷正確的是( )
A. A的金屬性強于B B. 電子不斷由A電極經外電路流向B電極
C. A電極上發生的電極發應是還原反應 D. A的金屬活動性一定排在氫前面
13、如圖所示能夠組成原電池,并且產生明顯的電流的是( )
14、在一定溫度下的定容容器中,當下列哪些物理量不再發生變化時,表明反應:
A(s)+2B(g)C(g)+D(g)已達到平衡狀態的是( )
① 混合氣體的壓強;② 混合氣體的密度;③ B的物質的量濃度;④ 氣體總物質的量;⑤ 混合氣體的平均相對分子質量;⑥ C、D反應速率的比值
A. ②③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②③④⑥ D. ①③④⑤
15 向等質量的a、b兩份鋅粉中,分別加入過量的稀H2SO4,同時向a中加入少量的CuSO4溶液。下圖表示產生H2的體積(V)與時間(t)的關系,其中正確的是( )
16、下列說法錯誤的是(  )
①化學性質相似的有機物是同系物 ②在分子組成上相差一個或若干個CH2原子團的有機物是同系物 ③若烴中碳、氫元素的質量分數相同,它們必定是同系物 ④互為同分異構體的兩種有機物的物理性質有差別,但化學性質必定相似
A.①②③④ B.只有②③ C.只有③④ D.只有①②③
17 、在一體積固定的密閉容器中充入一定量的SO2和O2,發生反應:2SO2+O2 2SO3,已知V(SO2)==0.05mol·l-1·min-1,則2min后SO3的濃度為( )
A、1mol·l-1 B、0.1mol·l-1 C、0.9mol·l-1 D、0.2mol·l-1
18、一種有機物的化學式為C4H4,分子結構如圖所示,將該有機物與適量氯氣混合后光照,生成的鹵代烴的種類共有(  )
A.2 B.4 C.5 D.6
第II卷(非選擇題 共54分)
19.(8分)用如圖所示的裝置進行制取NO實驗
(已知Cu與HNO3的反應是放熱反應)。
在檢查裝置的氣密性后,向試管a中加入10
ml 6 mol·l-1稀HNO3和1gCu片,然后立即用帶
導管的橡皮塞塞緊試管口。請寫出Cu與稀HNO3反應的化學方程式:_______________________________________________________。
實驗過程中通常在開始反應時反應速率緩慢,隨后逐漸加快,這是由于
_________________________________________________; 進行一段時間后速率
又逐漸減慢,原因是______________________________________________。
欲較快地制得NO,可采取的措施是_____________。
加熱 B、使用銅粉 C、稀釋HNO3 D、改用濃HNO3
20、(18分)下表是元素周期表的一部分,回答下列有關問題:(用元素符號或化學式填空)
(1)寫出下列元素符號:①________,⑥________,⑦________。
(2)畫出原子的結構示意圖:④________,⑤________,⑧ ________。
(3)在這些元素中,最活潑的金屬元素是________,最活潑的非金屬元素是________,最不活潑的元素是________。
(4)在這些元素的最高價氧化物對應水化物中,酸性最強的是________,堿性最強的是________,呈兩性的氫氧化物是________。
(5)在③與④中,化學性質較活潑的是________,怎樣用化學實驗證明:答:________
在⑧與⑿中,化學性質較活潑的是________,怎樣用化學實驗證明?答:____________。(用化學反應方程式表示)
21、(16分)(1)把一塊純凈的鋅片插入盛有稀硫酸的燒杯里,可觀察到鋅片逐漸溶解,并有氣體產生,再平行地插入一塊銅片(如圖甲所示),可觀察到銅片上 (填“有”或“沒有”)氣泡產生,再用導線把鋅片和銅片連接起來(如圖乙所示),可觀察到銅片上(填“有”或“沒有”) 氣泡產生。
(2)用導線連接靈敏電流表的兩端后,再與溶液中的鋅片和銅片相連(如圖丙所示),觀察到靈敏電流表的指針發生了偏轉,說明了導線中有電流通過。從上述現象中可以歸納出構成原電池的一些條件是 ,
有關的電極反應式:鋅片 ;銅片 。
圖丙所示原電池中,電子流向為 。
(3)圖乙、圖丙是一個將 能轉化為 能的裝置,人們把它叫做原電池。
22、(12分)在容積為5L的密閉容器中,通入5 mol N2和8 mol H2,在一定條件下反應生成NH3,當反應進行到2 min時,測得容器內有4 mol NH3。則:
(1)2 min時,容器內n(N2)== ,c(H2)== 。
(2)2 min內,以N2表示的平均反應速率v(N2)== 。
(3)2 min時,容器內氣體的總物質的量與反應前容器內氣體的總物質的量之比為:
2012年上期半期考試題
化學(答案)
19.(8分)-----------------(每空2分)
(1)3Cu+8HNO3(稀)===3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O
(2)反應放熱,使溫度升高,反應速率加快;反應一段時間后,硝酸的濃度減小了,反應速率又逐漸減慢。
(3)AB
21、(16分)-------------------------------------每空2分
(1)沒有(2分),有(2分);
(2)兩電極要插入電解質溶液,并用導線連接形成回路 (2分)
Zn-2e-=Zn2+(2分),2H+ + 2e- =H2↑(2分) , 從鋅通過導線流向銅(2分)
(3)化學(2分),電能(2分)命題人: 鐘紹秋
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節, 滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題l.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有l0秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
What time will the man’s bus leave
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.
Where are the two speakers going
A. A shop. B. A restaurant. C. The railway station.
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Student and teacher. B. Customer and salesman. C. Boss and secretary.
How can the man solve his problem according to the woman
A. Ask the police for help. B. Find a change machine. C. Buy things in a store.
What does this conversation suggest about Cathy’s office
It needs flowers. B. It is close to a park. C. It is close to a flower shop.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1 5分,滿分22 .5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
What had the two speakers planned to do
A. To go to the movie. B. To go out for dinner. C. To study for a math exam.
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. To go without her. B. To call Mike and David. C. To help her with her math.
What does the man think about missing the movie
He doesn’t want to see it anyway.
He’s unhappy about missing the movie.
He doesn’t care.
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
When does the man get to work
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
What does the man do with his family around 6:30 p.m.
A. They eat dinner. B. They play games. C. They read books together.
What do the man and his wife often do after the kids go to bed
A. They watch TV. B. They clean the house. C. They listen to music.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至l4題。
What did the woman do to the police and the County Council officials
She greeted them with a bunch of flowers.
She entertained them with hot tea.
She poured hot water on them.
Why did all the other residents agree to move
Because they could move into new flats with more rooms than their old ones.
Because they liked to move into new flats.
Because they could move into new flats not far from their old homes.
Who was attacked by the woman’s dog
A. The police. B. A social worker. C. An official.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至l7題。
What does Professor White come here for
A. To give a lecture. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit the company.
Which of the following statements is NOT true
Professor White felt a little bit tired on her trip.
The man works in the Public Relation Department.
The lecture will last two hours.
What will Professor White do later that day
Give a lecture.
Have a dinner with the staff of the company.
Enjoy a lecture with other staff of the company.
聽第l0段材料,回答第18至20題。
Why is the marathon at the 1968 Olympics a truly historic event
Because three runners performed great acts in the marathon.
Because Bikila won his third victory in the marathon.
Because the last runner won the Olympic marathon.
What did Wolde do when he saw Bikila drop out
He stopped to assist Bikila. B. He filled Bikila’s shoes. C. He ran even faster.
Why did the crowd cheer when the last runner crossed the finishing line
They were surprised to see his wounded leg.
They were greatly moved by his spirit.
They thought he was the winner.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每題中所給的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values
22. She fulfilled her ____ to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.
A. ambition B. amusement C. appreciation D. assessment
23. When ____ about Spain, people tend to _____ it with bull-fighting –a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.
A. talked; think B. talking; associate
C. discussing; associate D. discussed ; think
24. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
25. Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
26. --Have you moved into the new office building
--Not yet. It _________.
A. is decorating B. has been decorated
C. is being decorated D. has been decorating
27. ____ he does has nothing to do with me.
A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If
28. ---What were you trying to prove to the police
---___ I was last night.
A. That B. When C. Where D.What
29. What you gave me was _________ encouragement. I've learned independence and self-confidence from you.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. no more than
30. A team, _____ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
A. consisting of B. consists of C. consisted of D. to be consisted of
31. There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.
A. why B. where C. as D. which
32. I'm afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day ________ the fog clears up.
A. when B. unless C. if D. though
33. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.
A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that
34. --- This is my dictionary.
--- ________. My name is written on it.
A. You can’t be serious B. I couldn’t agree more
C. That’s a good point D. Here you are.
35. ---How do you find the performance tonight
---__________ . It couldn't be better.
A. Terrific! B. Terrible! C. No way! D. That depends.
第二節 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項A﹑B﹑C﹑D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright ” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 50 .
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .
36.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses
37.A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard
38.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm
39.A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house
40.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating
41.A.encourage B.save C.charge D.assist
42.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.bring
43.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash
44.A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity
45.A.direct B.straight C.long D.short
46.A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed
47.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision
48.A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of
49.A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform
50.A.comfort B.fun C.trouble D.entertainment
51.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying
52.A.promises B.roles C.actions D.remark
53.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud
54.A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received
55.A.city B.center C.lesson D.disaster
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分,共40分)
A
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (烏鴉) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is that ”
The son replied, “That is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ”
The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this ”
This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.”
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this ”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this ”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”
56. The writer mainly intends to ______.
A. tell us the function of a diary B. call on us to love our parents
C. teach us what a crow is D. introduce a pair of son and father
57. The underlined word “affection” probably means______.
A. puzzlement B. hatred(恨) C. worry D. love
58. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ______.
A. eighty B. three C. thirty-eight D. forty-five
59. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ______.
A. he forgot what had happened
B. he would like his son to read it
C. it could remind himself of the past
D. he wanted to find what a crow was
B
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
60. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
61. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
62. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
63. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus
B. Costa Rica
C. some products from Costa Rica
D. the education of Costa Rica
C
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (營養).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
64.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______.
A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B. your body is made up of the food you eat
C. what you eat has great effect on your health
D. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
65.In the modern western countries ______.
A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
66.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.
A. only eat an apple a day
B. eat properly
C. take as many vitamin pills as possible
D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
D
Have you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdam's story is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night.
During the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River.You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins.In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.
Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam.And they're all within a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events.Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there.And there's the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.
But at night party-seekers come to the square.Hip hop or funk music is heard there.So if you come, be ready to dance.The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.
And while you're there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city.Don't worry about getting lost.Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rent.
Amsterdam also has a well-planned canal system.For about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise(巡游) the "Venice of the North".
The city has a historic past.One impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets.It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II.Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.
67.What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam
A. A carriage. B. A bicycle. C. A canal bus. D. A water taxi.
68.When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in ___________ .
A. only Dutch B. Dutch or English
C. only English D. Spanish and English
69.What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House
A. The experience of a beautiful girl survivor.
B. The glorious past of Amsterdam.
C. The life of Jewish during World War Ⅱ.
D. The suffering of the Dutch in wars.
70.The passage is intended to ____________ .
A. call up people’s memories of World War Ⅱ
B. tell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is about
C. instruct visitors what to do and see in Holland
D. offer readers some information about Amsterdam
E
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries —in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
71 We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
72. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly(greatly).
C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.
73. Which of the following places is named after a person
A. Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
74. Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A. after a person B. after a place C. after an activity D. by its shape
75. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
第四部分:作文(共兩小節,35分)
第一節:短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
  此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
When a rabbit sees something danger, it runs away. Its 1. ___________
tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbit see 2. ___________
this tail moved up and down, they know that there is 3. ___________
danger, and they run, too. Many other animals use this 4. ___________
kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it go 5.___________
back to it’s home. It can’t tell the other bees where the food 6. ___________
is with speaking to them. And it does a little dance in 7. ___________
the air. This tells the bees at home there the food is. 8. ___________
Some animals say things by make sounds. A dog barks 9. ___________
when the stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. 10. ___________
第二節 書面表達 (滿分25分)
如今網絡已經對人們產生了很大影響,對中學生影響尤其之深。有人認為利大于弊,有人認為弊大于利,請以“Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”題,用英語寫一篇文章,結合實際情況談談你的看法。
注意:
1.詞數120左右。
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考答案
短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)
1. danger—dangerous 2. rabbit—rabbits 3. moved—moving 4. 正確 5. go—goes
6. it’s—its 7. with—by 8. there—where 9. make—making 10. the—a
作文示例:命卷人: 茍志琴
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:聽力(共兩小節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
What is the man doing
A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit C. Making an appointment
2. When did the man leave the gate
A. At about 12:00 B. At about 12:30 C. At about 1:00What
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a railway station B. At a booking office. C. On a bridge.
4. What does the man do
A. A taxi driver B. A policeman C. A cinema manager
5. How did the woman go to school today
A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A. Have a rest B. Go shopping C. Visit London
7. Where are the speakers going to have lunch
A. At home B. In a shopping center C. In a restaurant.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He isn’t good at English.
B. Sometimes he doesn’t do his homework.
C. Sometimes he is absent from school.
9. Which of the following isn’t mentioned by the woman
A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing diaries.
C. Talking with native speakers.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and Son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. Where does the man get information about the apartment
A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. On the radio.
12. What is true about the apartment
A. It has two bathrooms.
B. It doesn’t have chairs.
C. It is a one-bedroom apartment.
13. When will the speakers meet
A. At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. At one o’clock this afternoon.
C. At two o’clock this afternoon.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. Where will the woman go for a trip
A. To Britain. B. To America. C. To Canada.
15. How does the woman want to go there
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
16. Which of the following is the man’s opinion
A. People can relax if they travel by ship.
B. Air transport is safer than road transport.
C. Road transport is the safest transport.
17. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman sailed down the River Thames for sightseeing.
B. The woman had a trip on the Queen ElizabethⅡ。
C. The woman is a good sailor.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. How many subjects did Miss Richards teach
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. In what class did the story take place
A. Maths B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
20. How did Miss Richards feel when the students kept silent
A. Sad B. Angry C. Surprised.
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩小節,滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. All of _____ sudden, I caught ______ sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much more calm.
A. a; / B. /; / C. a; a D. /; a
22. – Is she British or American
– I don’t know that for sure. But her ___________ indicates the she may come from America.
A. voice B. expression C. accent D. appearance
23. The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying _______ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
24. ________________he told us about the matter simply didn’t ____________sense.
A. What; make B. It; make C. What; take D. That; take
25. Thousands of foreigners were ______________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attached C. achieved D. attracted
26. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.
A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that
27. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ______________ those in the south are relatively poor
A. since B. if C. while D. as
28. –Sorry, but let me explain.
–What excuse will you ____________ this time
A. mix up B. make up C. pick up D. roll up
29. As the saying goes, ____________ water runs deep.
A. Silent B. Stopping C. Quiet D. Still
30. – He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
- Oh, I see. That’s ______________ he differs from others.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
31. ___________ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.
A. That B. As C. Which D. It
32. ________Tom has no interest in piano, it is no use pushing him to learn it.
A. Since B. In case C. Even if D. As if
33. The ________ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the ________ problem.
A. confused ; confusing B. confusing ; confused
C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing
34. --Have you moved into the new office building
--Not yet. It _________.
A. is decorating B. has been decorated
C. is being decorated D. has been decorating
35. – You must be very excited about going to London for study.
- ___________________, but I am afraid I won’t do well there because my spoken English is poor.
A. I’m sorry B. Certainly not
C. I don’t know yet D. Well, I ought to be
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩小節,滿分45分)
第二節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
The elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my home. Because it is not far away, I could go home for lunch and find my mother 36 for me every day.
At that time, I did not consider this a luxury(人生難得的享受) 37 today it certainly would be. I took it for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers, and the 38 monitors(監督者). So I never 39 that this hardworking and intelligent woman, 40 had had a career before I was born and would return to a career, would spend every lunch hour just with me. When the noon bell rang, I 41 race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only 42 thing she had on her mind. For this, I am forever 43 .
One lunchtime , when I was in the third grade, will 44 me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had patiently helped me practice my 45 . But no matter how 46 I recited them at home, 47 I stepped on stage, every word 48 from my head.
Finally, my teacher took me aside. She 49 that she had written a narrator’s (解說員,旁邊者)part to the play, and asked me to 50 roles. Her words, kindly spoken, 51 hurt me, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home that day. But she sensed my 52 , and instead of helping me practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to 53 in the yard.
My mother bent down by one of the elm(榆樹) trees, “I think I’m going to 54 all these dandelions (蒲公英), ” she said, “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden. ”
“But I like dandelions, ” I protested(抗議). “Yes. All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions. ” said mother. “My dear, don’t lose 55 whatever difficulties you might meet with. ”
36. A.crying B.preparing C.looking D.waiting
37. A.although B.if C.unless D.since
38. A.housework B.homework C.house D.home
39. A.predicted B.hated C.doubted D.disliked
40. A.whom B.that C.who D.which
41. A.would B.should C.might D.could
42. A.important B.unlucky C.simple D.common
43. A.angry B.puzzled C.interested D.grateful
44.A.break away from B.refer to C.stay with D.escape from
45. A.dances B.experiments C.papers D.lines
46. A.difficulty B.slowly C.easily D.hard
47. A.as soon as B.while C.because D.in case
48. A.turned up B.showed off C.disappeared D.came
49. A.lied B.pretended C.expressed D.explained
50. A.check B.change C.provide D.improve
51. A.already B.never C.hardly D.still
52. A.excitement B.satisfaction C.sadness D.anger
53. A.walk B.run C.recite D.practice
54. A.bring in B.dig up C.bring back D.take along
55. A.way B.mind C.breath D.heart
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.
I tried as hard as I could to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.
I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” even if I missed up the whole piece.
What if I had the wrong music What if I played the wrong notes
As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight (聚光燈) was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.
Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the centre of the room. It had 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. I swallowed the golfball-sized lump in my throat (喉嚨) and sat down. Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the keys.
As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my year of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practised this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if asked.
Although at one point I accidently played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically(自動地).
My eyes burned holes into the page in front of me.
There was no way that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this promise to myself, I leaned forward and concentrated carefully on the music.
When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: don’t make a mistake when you turn the page!
Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind, and was proud of my “page-turning” feat(業績). I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.
I had finished. I had mastered the impossible.
56. Before the writer gave her first performance, ______________.
A. she could see nothing but her own shaking hands.
B. her parents encouraged her, saying, “Good job!”
C. she missed up the whole piece.
D. her heart beat very fast.
57. The underlined word “demanding” in the sixth paragraph means “_________”.
A. properly-numbered B. necessary for a piano
C. needing great attention D. easy to a person
58. The underlined sentence “I swallowed the golfball-sized lump” shows that_______________.
A. the writer was eager to play B. the writer managed to calm down
C. the writer had put something in her mouth.
D. there was something wrong with her throat.
59. The writer’s experience proved that ______________.
A. failure is the mother of success.
B. the heaven stands by the good girl.
C. a journey is started by taking the first step.
D. to keep an army for a thousand days is to use it for an hour.
B
Do you want to know something about the history of weather Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back.
It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight and rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are closed together, then the climate was bad for the tree.
Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand---no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why
A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovers an exciting fact about the history of man.
60. It is understood that in a favorable climate ________.
A. tree rings grow together
B. tree rings grow far apart
C. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall
D. people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico
61. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ___.
A. whether in that area the climate was favorable or not
B. whether a particular tree was healthy or not
C. whether people took good care of the trees or not
D. how old the trees were
62. By studying the dead tree rings, the scientist discovered ___.
A. where the people had left
B. what the people used to eat
C. how the people left
D. why the people had to leave
63. The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because ___.
A. they had cut down all the trees
B. there were many trees there
C. they had no water
D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees
64. The main idea of the passage is _________.
A. tree rings reflect the history of weather and the history of man
B. destroying tree will do man no good
C. studying tree ring is the only way to know the history of weather
D. man shouldn’t cut so many trees
C
Welcome to the National Maritime(海洋的)Museum
The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.
Opening times
10:00 – 17:00 Winter hours
10:00 – 18:00 Summer hours
Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated(指定的)areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.
Bookings
Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries(需求),from schools, group organizers and tour operators.
Education and Interpretation
Schools’ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation(解說)are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.
E - library
Facilities are provided for electronic access(接口)to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff(員工)for directions to the nearest terminals(終端). These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.
65. This passage mainly tells us ____.
A. the way to get to the museum B. the purpose to build the museum
C. a brief introduction to the museum
D. a detailed description of the museum
66. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage
A. Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p. m.
B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.
C. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.
D. Eating and drinking wherever you are.
67. From the passage we learn that ____.
A. the museum runs a school and has students of its own
B. students can receive different kinds of education here
C. part of school education has to be done in the museum
D. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays
D
British men are abandoning(拋棄,放棄) their stiff (冷漠的、僵硬的)upper lips but still do not wear their hearts on their sleeves like Americans, a new survey showed. When it comes to strong emotion, the once serious British are now happy to shed tears quite openly.
“Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month. That is a very high figure,” said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Center which took the emotional temperature of Britain. “Only two percent said they could not remember when they last cried,” the head of the independent research group said.
Long gone is the “No Tears — We’re British” time when emotion was considered distinctly bad form. “In our survey of 2,000 people, very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their father cry. Now it is twice as many,” he told reporters. “Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable.” Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a sad movie, book or TV program. Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent cried at weddings.
From the days of Empire, the British have always considered themselves models of reserve(含蓄緘默), laughing at “excitable foreigners” who show no self-control.
Marsh argued the divide was still there: “We have probably not caught up with the Americans or the Italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions.”
“But we are clearly changing. What we take as typical British reserve has significantly faded(消失)”
Women's battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect — both in the workplace and at home. “Men in their twenties or thirties are interacting(相互影響) with women on equal terms much more than a generation ago. They have to relate to the opposite sex. Women become more man-like and men become more female. That transfers into the work place too,” Marsh said.
68. The underlined phrase wear their hearts on their sleeves means ___________.
A. wear their sleeves properly B. express their feeling openly
C. put their heart into their work D. have a heart-to-heart discussion
69. The British used to think crying in public ___________.
A. natural B. sensible C. unacceptable D. important
70. British men cried most ___________.
A. over a sad film B. over self-pity C. at wedding D. at graduation
71. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly discussed ___________.
A. the women’s struggle for equal right
B. one of the causes of the change
C. interacting between men and women D. the changes of women
E
The so-called post-90s generation have become even much “cooler” than the 1980s group, for they can speak “Martian language”, a difficult code-like language created by themselves. And they probably think it very original and smart.
The idea of this language is to prevent the authorities- parents and teachers- from understanding what is said.
Ms. Li, mother of a 15-year-old girl, logged(登錄) onto her daughter’s online space and found lines of codes, mixed English, Japanese and half-finished Chinese characters, which looked completely meaningless to her. Her daughter told her that it was “Martian language” and her peers all used it.
The new language is becoming very popular in online spaces- so much so that even some translating software has been created to translate the normal language into “Martian language”.
A 14-year-old netizen, nicknamed “S._Tangguo”, explained that the language could be created by anyone. “At first, I just copied the language form other people’s articles. Later , I began to create some words by myself. I split (拆分)some Chinese characters, or use words that have similar pronunciations to interchange with each other, or even add some English, Japanese or Korean words into my article, and that makes the new language. My classmates all chat in ‘Martian language’. It’s in style and can help us hide our secrets from our parents or teachers.”
Unlike the worried parents, some experts have found positive aspects in the spread of this unusual online language. Wang Haiyong, a psychologist(心理學家),said that there’s no need to be too worried about the phenomenon. This so-called “Martian language” is just a little hobby of the post-90s generation. On the other hand, the new language can inspire children’s imaginations, which is a good thing. However, Wang also advised teachers and parents to give proper guidance to their children, helping them better distinguish between online language and the normative (規范性的)language of real life.
72. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “peer” in Para 3
A. authorities B. children C. experts D. classmates
73. Why do the post-90s generation create “Martian language” according to the passage
A. Because “Martian language” can make them smart.
B. Because they want to practise their foreign languages together.
C. Because they just want to have fun by playing with the characters and letters.
D. Because they can hide their secrets from the authorities.
74. Which of the following statements is NOT one of the ways creating “Martian language” according to the passage
A. Mixing some completely meaningless codes together.
B. Separating some Chinese characters into parts.
C. Interchanging words that have similar pronunciations.
D. Adding some foreign words into the original language.
75. What is the correct attitude we should take towards “Martian language” according to the psychologist
A. Parents should worry about losing control over their children.
B. All generations should learn to be cooler by using the new language.
C. We should help children understand the difference between the hobby online and the standard language.
D. The authorities themselves should try to use the new language.
第二卷 (共35分)
第四部分:寫作(共2節,滿分35分)
第一節 任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意:每空格1個單詞。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions The words “Never give up” can__76__ others or oneself and express one’s determination.A person who wants to ___77___ should have the quality . So we should never give up.
The _____78____ If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ____79___, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not___80____ ourselves but try again.Always giving up means that we will not be able to ___81____ any progress.Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we’ve made before and learn the ___82____ so as not to make the same mistakes.To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us ___83____ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
________84________ If you give up, you will have no__ 85____of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or later.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定今天你和同學zhang hua去陽光敬老院(SUNSHINE NURSING HOME)開展三月學雷鋒活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。請你據此用英語寫一篇100~120詞的日記。
日記需包含上述活動內容,可適當增加細節,使全文連貫
老人們的反應
你的感想
Mar.18, 2012 Sunday Fine
參考答案
聽力一、選擇題(每小題5分,共50分)
1、在等差數列中,若,,則公差d的值是( ) () 、 2 () 、3 ()、4 ()、5
2、不等式的解集是( )
()、 ()、
() 、 ()、
3、在等比數列中,則公比q等于( )
()、 ()、 ()、 ()、
4、已知中,,,,那么角等于 ( )
()、 ()、 ()、 ()、
5、已知則 ( )
()、 ()、
()、 ()、
6、若a,b是任意實數,且a>b,則( )
()、 ()、
()、 ()、
7、已知等差數列{an}的公差d≠0,且a1, a3, a9成等比數列,則的值是( )
()、 ()、 ()、 ()、
8、在中,根據下列條件解三角形,其中有兩個解的是(  )
()、,,    ()、,,
()、,,     ()、,,
9、若且,則的最小值是( )
()、 ()、
()、 ()、
10、兩個等差數列和,其前項和分別為,且則
等于 ( )
()、 ()、
()、 ()、
二、填空題(每小題5分,共25分)
11、等差數列中中,,則通項公式= ;
12、數列為等比數列,,則 ;
13、若變量x、的最大值為 ;
14、關于x的不等式的解集為R,則實數取值范圍為 ;
15、若實數x,y滿足條件,則的最小值為 。
三、解答題(共75分)
16、(本題13分)
已知中,角A、B、C所對的邊分別是a、b、c,其中a=3,c=2,B=150°,求邊b的長及的面積S.
17、(本題13分)
記關于x的不等式的解集為P,不等式的解集為Q
(Ⅰ)若,求P;
(Ⅱ)若,求正數的取值范圍。
18、(本題13分)
已知二次函數,其中。
(Ⅰ)設函數的圖象的頂點的橫坐標構成數列,求證:數列為等差數列;
(Ⅱ)求數列的前項和.
19、(本題12分)
圍建一個面積為360m的矩形場地,要求矩形場地的一面利用舊墻(利用舊墻需維修),其
它三面圍墻要新建,在舊墻的對面的新墻上要留一個寬度為2m的進出口,如圖所示,已知
舊墻的維修費用為45元/m,新墻的造價為180元/m,設利用的舊墻的長度為x(單位:元)。
總費用設為y.
(1)將y表示為x的函數;
(2)試確定x使修建此矩形場地圍墻的總費用最小,并求出最小總費用。
20、(本題12分)
已知的周長為,且.
(I)求邊c的長;
(II)若的面積為,求角的度數.
21、(本題12分)
設數列的前項和為,且;數列為等差數列,且。
(1)求數列的通項公式;
(2)若為數列的前項和,求證:。
2012年上期高一半期測試題
數學答案
選擇題
1——5 A D B C A 6---10 B C B C D
二、填空題
11、 12、
13、 14、
15、 7
三、解答題
16、解: b2=a2+c2-2accosB=(3)2+22-2·3·2·(-)=49.
  ∴ b=7,……………………………………… .7分
S△=acsinB=×3×2×=.……………. 6分
18、解: (Ⅰ)由二次函數的對稱軸為得……3分 ∵ 對且,有 ∴為等差數列………7分
(Ⅱ)…………………………………………… …13分
19、解:(1)如圖,設矩形的另一邊長為m,
則y=45x+180(x-2)+1802a=225x+360a-360………………… 2分
由已知xa=360,得a=,…………………………………… 4分
所以y=225x+(x>0)……………………………. … 6分
(2)x>0 ………. . 8分
當且僅當時,等號成立。…………………….. 10分
記 當x=24m時,修建圍墻的總費用最小,最小總費用是10440……..12分
21、解:(1),………………………………………………………………2分
證明出…………………………………………… 4分
……………………………………………………………………… 6分
(2)=() ………………………………………………… 7分
由錯位相減法求得…………………………………… 11分
……………………………………………… 12分第I卷 閱讀題
一、現代文閱讀(9分,每小題3分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成l~3題。
多巴胺與人的幸福感
多巴胺是一種腦內分泌物的化學物質,簡稱“DA”。它是一種神經傳送素,主要負責大腦的情欲、感覺,傳遞興奮及開心的信息。人們對一些事物“上癮”主要是由于它。我們的情緒,尤其是幸福和快樂的情緒,統統受多巴胺控制。在充足的多巴胺作用下,我們可以感覺到愛和幸福。而從另一方面看,人的一切精神性不良也都是有多巴胺方面的生理根源的。看到了多巴胺與人的精神狀況以及人的幸福感之間的關聯,必然產生這樣的追問:通過技術手段尋求人的精神幸福的前景如何?
既然多巴胺起著如此重要的作用,那么只要我們在技術上能夠人工合成多巴胺,將其植入缺少它的那些人的腦內,似乎就為我們解決了精神或情緒問題,從而也增強了人的幸福感。在目前人們的物質財富急劇增長而幸福感如此匱乏的年代,如果技術能為我們解決幸福感的問題,無疑是發揮了最重要的人文功能。傳統的精神幸福是靠人文手段解決的,即使在物質生活十分艱苦的條件下,如果具有豐厚的人文追求,人也是可以獲得幸福感,所以印度人才能擁有和新加坡人相同的幸福指數。這表明,至少在目前,人文手段的作用依然是很大的。
問題是隨著技術手段的作用日益增大,這種技術在將來是否會成為獲得幸福感的主要手段?這種技術手段是否會帶來一些新的問題?一是這種幸福感的真實性問題。這種幸福感可恰當地被稱為“人工幸福”,因此多少
帶有“虛擬幸福”的性質,甚至與“虛假的幸福”聯系在一起。它是不是我們真正追求的幸福?二是這種幸福感的內容問題。由技術手段造成的幸福感似乎是無對象無原因的幸福感。與在人文手段中,由有人文內容的對象激發了多巴胺的分泌從而導致了一種愉快的感覺不同,它是僅有多巴胺而無內容所導致的高興。這種無原因、無對象的喜樂是否還屬于精神正常的范疇?三是這種幸福感的持久性問題。因為較多的多巴胺從一定意義上就意味著不平靜,而不平靜就是一種消耗,就是付出生理和心理代價而獲得的幸福感,是一種原則上不可能持久的幸福感。四是這種幸福感的負面作用問題。首先,采用技術來解決心情好不好的問題,很可能形成技術依賴或“技術成癮”,這類似于藥物依賴和成癮,這就是吸毒成癮和上網成癮的機理。其次,如果我們在多巴胺的控制下,無論面對什么境況都保持幸福感和快樂的心情,不再有不滿和憤怒,無視現實的陰暗面或忘掉人世間的罪惡而保持幸福感是否就成了阿Q式的精神麻木?多巴胺是否就成了一種精神麻醉劑?
所以說,無論多巴胺這種技術方式在造就幸福感時多么有效,它都不可能解決精神的內容問題,從而不可能完全取代以創造精神內容為圭臬的人文手段的作用。我們要合理追求一種技術與精神的適度融合,人文對技術手段的完全拒斥和完全歸順都是不可取的。
1.下列對“多巴胺”的理解,不正確的一項是( )
A.多巴胺是一種控制人情緒(尤其是幸福、快樂的情緒)的腦內分泌物的化學物質。
B.多巴胺是一種主要負責大腦的情欲、感覺,傳遞興奮及開心的信息的化學物質。
C.多巴胺是一種可人工合成,植入人腦內就能解決人們精神或情緒問題的化學物質。
D.多巴胺是一種可人工合成,很可能使人形成技術依賴或“技術成癮”的化學物質。
2.下列表述不屬于“多巴胺與人的精神狀況以及人的幸福感之間的關聯”的一項是( )
A.在充足的多巴胺作用下,人們可以感覺到愛和幸福,從而增強自己的幸福感。
B.從生理根源方面來說,人的一切精神性不良都是與多巴胺方面有密切的關系。
C.多巴胺這種技術方式造就幸福感是有效的,但它不能解決精神的內容問題。
D.在多巴胺的控制下,人們總能保持幸福感和快樂的心情,不再有不滿和憤怒。
3.下列理解和表述,不符合原意的一項是( )
A.文章探討了運用技術是否會成為獲得幸福感的主要手段及這種技術是否會帶來新問題等內容。
B.采用技術來提高人們的幸福感盡管有負面作用,但也不必擔心多巴胺就此成了一種精神麻醉劑。
C.人文手段和技術手段都能給人帶來幸福感,但兩種手段所引起幸福感的具體內容卻是不相同的。
D.作者在對技術手段和人文手段的比較中,提倡要合理追求一種科學技術與人文精神的適度融合。
二、古代詩文閱讀(31分)
(一)文言文閱讀(19分)
閱讀下面的文言文,完成4~7題。
嗟乎!師道之不傳也久矣!欲人之無惑也難矣!古之圣人,其出人也遠矣,猶且從師而問焉;今之眾人,其下圣人也亦遠矣,而恥學于師。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以為圣,愚人之所以為愚,其皆出于此乎?愛其子,擇師而教之;于其身也,則恥師焉,惑矣。彼童子之師,授之書而習其句讀者也,非吾所謂傳其道解其惑者也。句讀之不知,惑之不解,或師焉,或不焉,小學而大遺,吾未見其明也。士巫醫樂師百工之人,不恥相師。大夫之族,曰師曰弟子云者,則群聚而笑之。問之,則曰:“彼與彼年相若也道相似也位卑則足羞官盛則近諛。”嗚呼!師道之不復,可知矣。巫醫樂師百工之人,君子不齒,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也歟!
4、對下面加點詞的解釋,不正確的一項是( ) (3分)
A.吾未見其明也 明:明達,聰明
B.今其智乃反不能及 乃:竟
C. 圣益圣,愚益愚 益:增加。
D.則恥師焉,惑矣 恥:以…為恥。
5、下列句中“其”的用法和其他三項不同的—項是( ) (3分)
A. 其可怪也歟? B. 愛其子,擇帥而教之
C.吾未見其明也 D. 今其智乃反不能及
6、下列說法不符合文意的一項是( ) (3分)
A.本段古今對比,贊美“古之圣人”,批評“今之眾人”,指出他們在學習上的態度是不同的。
B.本段既論證了從師學習的必要性,還論述了從師的原則,還指出學習不要有門戶之見。
C. 本段重點批判了當時恥于從師的惡劣風氣。
D.本段從論證方式上來看,立足于“破”,逐層批判了“今之眾人”“士大夫之族”和“君子”,從反面論證了觀點。
7、翻譯和斷句(10分)
(1)用斜線給文中畫波浪線的部分斷句(2分)
彼 與 彼 年 相 若 也 道 相 似 也 位 卑 則 足 羞 官 盛 則 近 諛
(2)把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子譯成現代漢語。(8分)  
①圣人之所以為圣,愚人之所以為愚,其皆出于此乎?(4分)
②巫醫樂師百工之人,君子不齒,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也歟!(4分)
(二)古代詩歌閱讀(6分)
閱讀下面這首唐詩,完成8—9題。
早寒有懷 孟浩然
木落雁南度,北風江上寒。我家襄水曲,遙隔楚云端。
鄉淚客中盡,歸帆天際看。迷津欲有問,平海夕漫漫。
8、從詩中哪些地方可知作者寫此詩是在什么季節?(3分)
9、“我家襄水曲,遙隔楚云端”一句中“遙隔”有什么內涵?透露出了作者怎樣的心情?(3分)
(三)名句名篇和文學常識(6分)
10、補寫下列名句名篇和文學常識的空缺部分(任選6個小題作答,并將所選題的題號寫在答卷上,每題一分)
(1)西當太白有鳥道, 。(《蜀道難》)
(2)玉露凋傷楓樹林, 。 (《秋興八首》)
(3) ,百年多病獨登臺。(《登高》)
(4) ,此時無聲勝有聲。(《琵琶行》)
(5)此情可待成追憶? 。(《錦瑟》)
(6)狗彘食人食而不知檢, 。(《寡人之于國也》)
(7) ,則知明而行無過矣。(《勸學》)
(8)履至尊而制六合, ,威振四海。(《過秦論》)
(9)(《過秦論》總結了秦王朝滅亡的原因是 。(用課文原句寫出)
(10)《紅樓夢》,又名《     》,是我國18世紀中期出現的一部古典小說,以(     )和(     )的愛情悲劇為主線,真實而藝術地反映了我國封建社會走向衰亡的歷史趨勢。
三、文學文本閱讀(22分)
柔 軟
朱以撒
??暮秋經過這一大片河灘的沙石地,效果比春日好多了。已經通體枯黃的蘆葦枝條,頭上都頂著一叢叢的銀灰色蘆花。時光使每一株蘆葦的生命都達到極端,以柔軟出現,毛茸、蓬松,還有一種輕如蟬翼的分量。順從著風力,像敷衍開來的云層,夕陽打在一部分蘆花上邊,看著有些恍惚,這些全然在自然環境中生生死死的植物,走到生命的終端,可以說已修成正果了。再過一些時日,許多蘆花將隨風飄散,風把它們的子孫攜到天涯海角,開始新一輪的生命旅程。
如果不是有事,真想停下車來,剪一束蘆花,帶它們回家。一種毫無人工介入痕跡的植物,要走到這一步,可以想見生存的艱辛。青年時代結束后,我越發喜愛柔軟之物,比較松竹梅的堅硬,我更對蘆葦有好感。柔軟是一切生命際遇中最原始之性,以適應著稱。如果這一大片蘆葦改插旗桿,美感肯定是另一類。柔軟的腹中,顯然潛藏著生存的策略,否則,無數次狂風從此處掃過,早已蕩然無存。當一個人堅硬的筆尖與這些柔軟之物猝然相遇時,的確有一種順服的美感升起。
??有時返回老家,會到離家不遠的一個庵里走走。僅僅一墻之隔,把嘈雜的市聲隔在另一個世界里。眼前清幽靜謐,有裊裊暗香浮動。有一位我少年時的出家婦人在這里度著晚年。當年她住在與我隔壁的鄰居家中,靜靜修行。家中收拾、涮洗一塵不染,從不與街鄰有瓜葛,也不高聲大嗓。一個人誠心向善,許多言行就簡潔而且低調了。那個時節,人性中充滿著沖撞、對峙的堅硬,她看起來就越發輕柔了。有的人是不可改造的,她的柔性就是如此,盡管事佛的儀式停了下來,落滿塵埃,但是她的內心一定在繼續著,沒有放棄。她以一種柔軟的形態,不動聲色地繼續自己的精神生活,在成群結隊的人甩動著有力的臂膀疾行,她的徐緩遲疑一眼可見。她干脆住到庵里,心境環境更為默契。幾十年過去,有不少人如風中樹摧折委地,而更多像她這般柔軟的人留存了下來。
??肉體是物質的,物質是時光的信物,時光最終讓生命破綻百出,這是沒有疑義的。
??不珍惜生命,只能從自身尋找答案。我認識的長者多半以教書為業。這些上一輩的教書先生,此時已垂垂老矣。當年將智慧和知識傳遞給眾門徒時,站在講臺上,一副揮灑自如狀,善于板書的右手,在黑板上三下兩下,文字奔涌而出。靜坐下邊的聽講者,會心對視,充滿欽佩。一個場景改變了,肯定是與這個生命的能力相關連——過度的勞心、勞力,以為青年時期生命透支滿不在乎,結果許多疾患都熱鬧地集合到了人生的晚景。這個最需要安息靜養的時日,變得舉家不寧。一位師長坐在床里,蓋著被子吃魚,與我斷斷續續地說話,品咂魚骨后信手就扔在床下。這個舉動,我判斷已經超出了正常的范圍,我的心里難過起來。完全可以追溯到當年的生活目標,把自己當作一匹不知倦返的馬,承載生理限度以外的勞作,促使自己成為一名硬漢。當年不按生命科學的規則蠻干,如今病痛纏身。我們常說人賦有睿智,不會在一塊石頭上絆倒兩次,實際上我們已經多次被絆倒。淮南王劉安說得痛快:“鶴壽千歲,以極其游;蜉蝣朝生而暮死,而盡其樂。”把兩種毫無可比性的生命放在一起,讓我們看到不同的生命過程,不同的生存方式,都能盡其圓滿。想來,遵循生之規則者,善莫大焉。
??除了對生命的敬畏外,對于自然界外在情緒上顯示出的風水、陽光、雨露,我都持抱敬畏之心。我向來在強大的自然力量面前采取躲避、順應的策略——我通常是一位旁觀者,站在安全處,看風來風往潮起潮落。我在蘆葦叢里欣賞到的隨風俯仰舒展自如的美感,這種姿態一直讓我迷醉。是否都要像遮擋風沙的木麻黃那般傷痕累累?每個人的答案都是截然不同的,它窺探著我們隱秘的內心。很慶幸的是,我們居住在這個濱海城市,靠山而臨水,風起而水涌,周而復始地為我們直接地體驗,不能不說是大自然有意的昭示與啟迪。
? 此時,應該看得更清晰了。
11、文章第一、二段描寫了蘆葦的哪些特征?(6分)
12、分別解釋下面兩句話的含義。(4分)
(1)時光最終讓生命破綻百出。
(2)我們常說人賦有睿智,不會在一塊石頭上絆倒兩次,實際上我們已經多次被絆倒。
13、作者以“柔軟”為題,表明了作者什么樣的處世態度?(4分)
14、文中引文有“鶴壽千歲,以極其游;蜉蝣朝生而暮死,而盡其樂”之句,請結合本文及自身實際,談談你對生存方式的看法。(8分)
第II卷 表達題
四、基礎語言文字(每小題3分,共12分)
15、下列詞語中,加點字讀音全正確的一組是( )
A.敕造(chì) 憊懶 (bèi) 訕訕(shà) 捫參歷井(shēn)
B.鏨銀(zàn) 兩靨(yàn) 桌幃(wéi) 拗他不過(niù)
C.蹙縮(cù) 歆享(xīn) 榫頭(sǔn) 雞豚狗彘(zhì)
D.庠序(xiáng) 洿池(kuà) 賈人(gǔ) 間或一輪(jiàn)
16、下列詞句中,有錯別字的一組是( )
A.儼然 迷惘 炮烙 飛湍瀑流爭喧豗
B.放誕 騏驥 巉巖 巫山巫峽氣蕭森
C.馴熟 伶俐 躊躇 間關鶯語花底滑
D.潦倒 杜撰 寒喧 空聞虎旅傳霄柝
17、下列各句中,劃線的詞語使用不恰當的一句是( )
A. 在“東方文明和儒家文明”的框架里,華夏文化,一言以蔽之,就是一個注重群體整合的文化,這與注重個性的西方文化框架有很大的不同。
B.文理科不僅應該互相補充,還應該互相滲透。實際上,社會科學與自然科學決不可能是涇渭分明的。
C.《哈利·波特》系列小說生動地描繪了霍格沃茨巫師學校種種不可理喻的神秘景象,引起了青少年讀者的極大興趣。
D.要是比不過他,你就不要打腫臉充胖子,不然最后下不來臺的還是你。
18、下列各句中,標點符合使用不正確的一項是
A.“可是一個人并不是生來要給打敗的,”他說,“你盡可把他消滅掉,可就是打不敗他。”
B.她一手提著竹籃,內中一個破碗,空的;一手拄著一支比她更長的竹竿,下端開了裂:她分明已經純乎是一個乞丐了。
C.動物的游戲行為成為研究中最有爭議的領域。爭議的焦點,是動物為什么要進行游戲?
D.星系更多地使人想起一堆動人的發現物——貝殼,或許是珊瑚——大自然在宇宙的汪洋里創造的永恒的產物。
五、綜合性學習(16分)
19、將下面3個句子整合為一個單句。
(可調整語序、適當增刪詞語、不能改變原意)(4分)
王力先生認為,中國舊體詩以音步、平仄相間構成抑揚美。
王力先生認為,中國舊體詩的音樂美分為抑揚美和回環美。
王力先生認為,中國舊體詩以同韻字來來回回的重復構成回環美。
20、我們在詩歌中接觸到大量富有文化內涵的地名,請你從下面給定的地名中任選兩個作為陳述對象,分別為所給的上聯擬兩則下聯 。(4分)
橘子洲 潯陽江 洞庭湖 蘭亭 易水
上聯:康河橋邊多情游子作別西天云彩
下聯:①_____________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
21、下面是某學生向老師祝壽時發言的一個片段,其中有四處不得體,請找出來并加以修改。(4分)
這次我們專程從全國各地光臨母校,給我們至今健在的恩師俞老師做壽。俞老師視名利淡如水,看事業重如山,八十高齡還在做學問。俞老師又把最近出版的大作贈送給我們幾個高足,我們都感到十分欣慰……
(1)將 改為  ;
(2)將 改為  ;
(3)將 改為  ;
(4)將 改為  ;
22、把下面這則消息改寫成一句話新聞(不超過25字)。(4分)
  正在北京出席全國政協十屆二次會議的百余名香港特區的政協委員,共同提交了一份提案。提案指出,清明掃墓祭祖,中秋闔家團圓,端午悼念愛國先人,重陽登高敬先。這些中華民族的傳統節日,在增強民族凝聚力方面已經發揮并繼續發揮著巨大的作用,這是有目共睹的。把它們作為法定假日,就是肯定民族傳統,弘揚民族精神。為此委員們建議增設清明、中秋等民族傳統節日作為國家法定的假日。
□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
六、閱讀以下材料,按要求作文。(60分)
23、北京大學招生辦公室主任劉明利就北京大學2009年的自主招生政策進行了解讀。他特別指出,明年北京大學自主招生將對往屆生和不孝敬父母的學生說“不”。作為一名高中生,你是怎樣看待北大拒收“不孝子”的?
要求:
(1)根據以上材料寫一篇議論文。 (2)題目自擬。 (3)立意自定。
(4)所寫內容必須與給定的材料相關。 (5)不少于800字。
(6)不得抄襲,不得套作。
2012年上期半期考試題語文科參考答案及詳細評分標準
一、現代文閱讀(9分,每小題3分)
1.C(C項將或然說成必然,夸大了多巴胺的作用。原文說“將其植入缺少它的那些人的腦內,似乎就為我們解決了精神或情緒問題”,“似乎”不等于“就能”;此外,文章結尾“它都不可能解決精神的內容問題”一句也表明C項的表述是不正確的。)
2.C(A、B和D三項都是圍繞“多巴胺”與“人的幸福感”之間的“關聯”來論述的。C項是說用技術手段解決人的精神問題時的局限性,而不是論述“多巴胺”與“人的幸福感”之間的“關聯”。)
二、古代詩文閱讀(31分)
(一)文言文閱讀(19分)
4.C 益:更加
5.A 其他均為代詞,A項中的“其”通“豈”,表反問。
6.B“門戶之見”錯。
7、(1)彼 與 彼 年 相 若 也|道 相 似 也 |位 卑 則 足 羞|官 盛 則 近 諛|
(2)①圣人成為圣人的原因,愚人成為愚人的原因,大概都是出于這個原因吧
②巫醫樂師和各種工匠,君子們認為(是)不值得一提的,現在君子們的見識竟反而比不上(他們),可真奇怪啊!
(二)古代詩歌閱讀(6分)
8、(3分)作者捕捉了當時帶有典型性的事物,點明季節。從詩中木落葉、雁南度和北風吹,可知寫此詩時是在秋季。
9、(3分)不僅表明他所在的地方距家鄉遙遠,還表明兩地阻隔不能歸去。透露出了作者思鄉念親的心情。
(三)名句名篇和文學常識(6分)
10、(1)可以橫絕峨眉巔 (2)巫山巫峽氣蕭森
(3)萬里悲秋常作客 (4)別有幽愁暗恨生
(5)只是當時已惘然 (6)涂有餓莩而不知發
(7)君子博學而日參省乎己 (8)執敲撲而鞭笞天下
(9)仁義不施而攻守之勢異也 (10)《石頭記》,賈寶玉、林黛玉
三、文學文本閱讀(22分)
第II卷 表達題
四、基礎語言文字(每小題3分,共12分)
五、綜合性學習
19、王力先生認為,中國舊體詩的音樂美分為以音平、平仄相間構成的抑揚美和以同韻字來來回回的重復構成的回環美。(4分)
20、橘子洲頭熱血青年指點蒼 茫江山,橘子洲頭意氣青年立下豪情壯志,潯陽江畔失意文人淚灑司馬青衫,潯陽江頭青衫司徒慨嘆海角淪落,潯陽江邊掉意詩人聆聽同心琵琶,洞庭湖畔湘水女神書寫動人傳說
21、(1)“光臨”改為“回到”;(2)“至今健在”刪去,或改為“精神矍鑠”;(3)“高足”改為“學生”; (4)“欣慰”改為“高興”。(每點1分)
解析 “光臨”不能用于自己,“至今健在”說法不合適,“高足”不用于自己,“欣慰”用詞不當。
22、香港政協委員(1分)建議增設(1分)清明等民族節日為法定假日(1分)。
六、閱讀以下材料,按要求作文。(60分)
23、作文等級評分標準
基礎等級50分 內容25分 一等(25--21) 二等(20--16) 三等(15--11) 四等(10--0)
切合題意 符合題意 基本符合題意 偏離題意
中心突出 中心明確 中心基本明確 中心不明或立意不當
內容充實 內容較充實 內容單薄 沒有什么內容
感情真摯 感情真實 感情基本真實 感情虛假
表達25分 一等(25--21) 二等(20--16) 三等(15--11) 四等(10--0)
符合文體要求 符合文體要求 基本符合文體要求 不符合文體要求
結構嚴謹 結構完整 結構基本完整 結構混亂
語言流暢 語言通順 語言基本通順 語言不通順,語病多
字體工整 字體較工整 字跡清楚 字跡難辨
發展等級10分 深刻 豐富 有文采 有創新
1透過現象深入本質 4材料豐富 8用詞貼切,句式靈活 11見解新穎,材料新鮮,構思精巧
2揭示問題產生的原因 5論據充實 9善于運用修辭手法 12推理想像有獨到之處
3觀點具有啟發性 6形象豐滿 10文句有表現力 13有個性色彩
7意境深遠
說明:
1.基礎等級評分以題意、內容、語言、文體為重點,全面衡量。符合文體要求,指符合考生根據題意和內容自選的文體的要求。
2.發展等級評分,根據13個評分點,不求全面,以一點突出者按等評分,直至滿分。
3.缺題目,扣2 分;每3 個錯別字扣1 分,重復的不計;不足字數,每少50個字扣1 分。
4.確認為抄襲的作文,“基礎等級”在四等之內評分,“發展等級”不給分
附件2:獨家資源交換簽約學校名錄(放大查看)
學校名錄參見:http://www./wxt/list.aspx ClassID=3060一、選擇題(5×10=50分,將唯一正確的答案填在答題卡中)
1.如果集合,集合,那么
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2.在等比數列{}中,已知,,則
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) ±1 (D)±3
3.若則下列不等式成立的是
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
4.三角形三邊長為,且滿足等式,則邊所對角為
(A) 150° (B) 30° (C) 60° (D) 120°
5.不等式表示的平面區域是
6.已知數列則是這個數列的
A.第6項 B.第7項 C.第8項 D.第9項
7.在中,若,則此三角形是
(A)等腰三角形 (B)直角三角形
(C)等腰直角三角形 (D)等腰或直角三角形
8.函數()的最大值是
(A) 0 (B) (C) 4 (D) 16
9.已知數列滿足,若,則的值為
 A. B. C. D.
10.已知實系數一元二次方程的兩個實根為,且 ,則的取值范圍是
(A) (B) (C) (D)
二、填空題:(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,滿分20分)
11.在中,已知,則= .
12.數列的前項和為,,且,則
13.已知則的最小值是 .
14.編輯一個運算程序:
則的輸出結果為
15.已知等比數列,且,則
三.解答題(本大題共6小題,共80分)
16.(本小題12分)已知等差數列成等比數列,
求數列的公差.
17. (本小題12分)
如圖,要測量河對岸兩點間的距離,今沿河岸選取相距40米的兩點,測得 60°,=45°, 60° , 30°,求兩點間的距離.
18. (本小題14分)
①已知不等式的解集是,求的值;
②若函數的定義域為,求實數的取值范圍.
19.(本小題14分) 建造一個容積為8,深為2的長方體無蓋水池,若池底和池壁的造價每平方米分別為120元和80元,則如何設計此池底才能使水池的總造價最低,并求出最低的總造價.
20.(本小題14分) 已知數列的前項和為,且是與2的等差中項,數列滿足,點在直線上,
(1)求數列,的通項公式;
(2)設,求數列的前項和.
21.(本題滿分14分) 已知數列滿足
(1)求數列的通項公式;
(2)若數列滿足,證明:數列是等差數列;(3)證明:.
(一)、選擇題(共8小題,每小題5分,滿分40分)
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D C D B D C A B
二、填空題:(每空5分,共20分)
11. 30° 12. 13. 3 14. 4016 15 -6
三.解答題:
17.解:在中 則
由正弦定理得: …………4分
同理,在中,可得,
由正弦定理得: ………………8分
在中,有余弦定理得: …………10分
即A、B兩點間的距離為. ……………12分
18.解:①依題意知是方程的兩個根,------2分
-----------7分
② (Ⅰ)當時,,其定義域為; ---------9分
(Ⅱ)當時,依題意有 ------13分
綜上所述,實數的的取值范圍是[0,1]. ----------14分
20.解:(1)∵,
所以
所以 - ----------4分
∴bn+1-bn=2(n∈N*).
∴{bn}是等差數列.設公差為2,
又b1=2∴bn=2n. -----------7分
(2)
∴ ①

①-②得
即 -----------14分
21.解:(1)
所以數列是以為首
即  -----------5分
(2)

             ①
      ②
②-①,得
(3)


-----------14分溫馨提示:1、本卷考試范圍:政治生活第1-5課。
2、本卷共100分,考試時間100分鐘。3、答題前,請在答題卡上用黑色簽字筆將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫清楚。
4、請用0.5mm黑色中性筆在答題卷上各題的答題區域內作答,否則答案無效。第Ⅰ卷 選擇題(共50分)
一、單項選擇題(本大題有25小題.每小題2分,共50分。每小題只有一個正確答案)
1. “國家就是運用強制力量為全社會謀福利的。”這一論斷(  )
A.抹煞了國家的階級本質 B.看到了統治階級的性質決定國家的性質
C.揭示了全民性是國家的根本屬性 D.肯定了國家是統治階級進行階級統治的工具
2.某高中生的下列行為中,屬于參加政治生活的有
①幫助居委會管理社區衛生 ②為班級患病同學捐款
③向消費者協會投訴電腦質量問題 ④在互聯網上參與交通管理問題討論
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
3.2010年2月,北京大學五位學者向全國人大建言審查拆遷條例,2011年國務院頒布《國有土地上房屋征收與補償條例》,采納了北大五位學者的部分建議,這一事實
A.表明專家咨詢制度是公民參與民主監督的重要方式 B.表明權利和義務是不可分割的
C.說明公民政治參與有利于促進民主法制建設 D.要求我們通過各種途徑行使監督權
4.2011年8月30日,中國人大網全文公布了《中華人民共和國刑事訴訟法修正案(草案)》,并向社會公開征集意見。向全社會公開征集意見表明 ( )
①我國人民當家作主的權利不斷擴大 ②我國社會主義民主政治建設逐步發展
③我國真正實現了全民民主 ④我國的人民民主具有廣泛性
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
5. 2012年3月14日,《中華人民共和國刑事訴訟法》修正案由第十一屆全國人民代表大會第五次會議審議通過,這次修改貫徹尊重和保障人權的憲法精神,對我國現行刑事訴訟法律制度作了重要補充和完善。全國人大修改此法有利于:
①確保法律正確有效實施,更好地依法懲治犯罪、保障人權 ②強化人大立法和監督職能
③加大對犯罪的打擊力度,增強政府權威 ④健全法律制度,建設法治社會
A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④
6.在2011年的全國縣鄉兩級人大代表換屆選舉中,各地根據新修訂的選舉法,保障流動人口參選,組織候選人與選民見面,保證基層代表和婦女代表的比例有所上升和黨政干部代表比例有所下降,使少數民族代表比例按照法律規定予以保證。這樣做(  )
①充分體現了我國人民民主的真實性
②確保了縣鄉兩級基層群眾直接管理國家事務
③擴大了公民的政治權利,體現了民主的廣泛性
④有利于優化代表結構,增強人大代表的代表性
A.①④ B. ①③ C.②③ D.②④
7.近年來,國內網站紛紛開設“兩會直通車”、“網上大會堂”等論壇,網民熱論國事。這表明(  )
A.網絡使我國公民直接行使當家作主的權利
B.政府認真對待和采納網民提出的意見與建議
C.依法行使表達權是公民參與國家管理的基礎和標志
D.網絡拓寬了民意反映渠道,是公民參與政治生活的重要平臺
8.2011年,某選區投票站懸掛著這樣的橫幅:“珍惜民主權利,投出理性一票”,對此理解正確的是
A.通過自己選的代表反映意見,可避免做出對自己不利的決定
B.通過贊成或反對審慎表達意見,有利于維護我們的切身利益
C.選舉是重要的利益協調機制,發揚民主只能通過選舉來實現
D.選民不可放棄自己的投票權,必須參加區縣人大代表的選舉
9.為學習《政治生活》 中“政治權利和義務”這一節課,小東在網上搜索到以下素材:①某中學生通過網站向本地政府的環保工作提出建議;②一些村民積極向公安機關提供線索,為順利抓獲通緝的犯罪嫌疑人創造了條件;③某選民在全國范圍內進行的縣鄉兩級人大代表的換屆選舉中投下神圣的一票;④某運動員經過奮力拼搏,在奧運會上為祖國爭得了榮譽。回答9—10題。
9.若分別按權利和義務對以上素材進行分類,正確的是 (  )
A.①②為一類,③④為一類 B.①③為一類,②④為一類
C.①④為一類,②③為一類 D.①②③為一類,④為一類
10.通過這類素材,可以直接得出的結論是 (  )
A.有的公民享有權利,有的公民履行義務
B.權利和義務都是實現人民利益的手段
C.公民在法律上既是權利的主體,又是義務的主體
D.權利的實現需要義務的履行,義務的履行確保權利的實現
11.為打造“陽光村財”,有的村委會每月召集民主理財小組成員,逐項審核村級財務支出,有效地堵塞了村級財務管理上的漏洞,解決了以前存在的“口頭帳”、“糊涂帳”問題。這一做法( )
①增加了基層政府工作的透明度 ②保證了公民行使質詢權和監督權
③完善了村務公開民主管理制度 ④提高了村民參與政治生活的能力
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
12.政府能辦很多事情,但有事情會不會找政府,則體現出我們政治素養的高低。下列問題必須找政府解決的是 ( )
①想找一份理想的工作 ②發現有飯店使用地溝油
③公司的產品沒有銷路 ④建設公共文化服務設施
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
13. PM2.5,外號“灰霾殺手”,專家認為,它將取代抽煙成為肺癌首因。最近,一個有數萬網友參與的網上投票活動掀起,他們認為,國家應該引入PM2.5標準。民間呼聲引起國家發力監測PM2.5。環保部部長周生賢12月21日公布PM2.5和臭氧監測時間表,表示2012年在京津冀、長三角、珠三角等重點區域以及直轄市和省會城市開展PM2.5和奧氯監測。材料說明(  )
①在我國公民是國家的主人 ②公民的法律意識和權利意識不斷增強
③民意是政府科學民主決策的關鍵 ④人民是國家權力的所有者,政府堅持對人民負責
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
14.法國文學家雨果說:“下水道是城市的良心。”這句話值得中國城市深思。2011年的暴雨讓我國的多個城市“停擺”。要解決這一問題,政府必須
A.加強立法,確保城市建設有法可依
B.求真務實,完善社會公共服務體系
C.加強監督,確保公正司法嚴格執法
D.依法執政,提高管理和服務的水平
15.近來,一些地方連續出現令人痛心的重大校車事故。國務院對此高度重視,責成有關部門迅速制定《校車安全條例》,力求使校車成為學生安全的流動校舍,為孩子們建立起安全無憂的綠色通道。國務院此舉旨在 ( )
①堅持以人為本,保障公民權利 ②制定行政法規,確保有法可依
③參與校車運營,強化政府責任 ④運用行政手段,加強市場監管
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
16.最高人民法院近日出臺新規:“公民、法人、或其他組織認為政府信息公開的行政行為侵犯其合法權益造成損害的,可以提起行政賠償訴訟。這一規定:
A.表明高院是我國的法律監督機關 B.有利于擴大公民的知情權,最終維護政府權威
C.體現了公民在法律面前一律平等的原則 D.有利于政府依法行政,審慎行使權力
17.經濟職能是我國政府的一項重要職能,下面各項行為與經濟職能的對應正確的是(  )
①某省嚴厲打擊普通食鹽斷檔脫銷、擅自提高鹽價等價格違法行為 ②國家統計局公布2012年2月份CPI和PPI兩個經濟數據 ③贛州市采用科學的方法管理小商小販,給小商小販留足生存空間 ④青島市藍色經濟區改革試行,擬調整七區五市區規劃
A.①公共服務 ②經濟調節 ③市場監管 ④社會管理
B.①市場監管 ②經濟調節 ③社會管理 ④公共服務
C.①公共服務 ②社會管理 ③市場監管 ④經濟調節
D.①市場監管 ②公共服務 ③社會管理 ④經濟調節
18.清代張聰賢的《官箴》:“吏不畏吾言,而畏吾廉;民不服吾能,而服吾公;公則民不敢怠,廉則吏不敢欺。公生明,廉生威。”這告誡政府的各級領導干部應該做到:
①自覺接受人民監督 ②始終保持清正廉潔 ③正確履行管理職能 ④依法行使手中權力
A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④
19. 2011年9月1日起,修改后的《中華人民共和國個人所得稅法》全面實施。之前,全國人大常委會通過中國人大網向社會公開征求對《個人所得稅法修正案(草案)》的意見,并“原汁原味”地公布社會公眾的意見。這一舉措(  )
①保障了我國公民當家作主的地位 ②體現了政府信息公開制度
③尊重了公民的表達權、參與權和知情權 ④有利于國家實行科學決策、民主決策
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
20.古羅馬歷史學家塔西佗曾經這樣談論執政感受:“當政府不受歡迎的時候,好的政策與壞的政策都會同樣地得罪人民。”這就是西方政治學的“塔西佗陷阱”定律。這一定律給我們政府的啟示是 ( )
①傾聽群眾呼聲,科學民主決策 ②切實履行職責,樹立政府權威
③限制行政權力,拓寬民主渠道 ④嚴格依法執政,自覺接受監督
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
21.2012年1月,我國某村300名村民因質疑縣政府對該村的征地批復,提請縣政府行政復議,遭拒絕后,村民將縣政府告上法庭。經過法院審理,市中級人民法院判處村民勝訴。材料中體現的對行政機關的監督形式有(  )
①社會與公民的監督②上級行政機關的監督③國家權力機關的監督④司法機關的監督
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
22.第十一屆全國人民代表大會第五次會議于2012年3月5日-14日在北京召開,會議分別聽取了國務院總理的政府工作報告,最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院的工作報告,參加會議的人大代表通過認真審議,分別對政府工作報告等提出了意見。這表明 ( )
①全國人大是最高國家權力機關 ②國家行政機關、司法機關是人民代表大會的職能部門
③人大代表是國家權力的直接行使者 ④人民代表享有質詢權
A、 ①② B、 ①③ C、 ①④ D、 ②③
23.2011年10月29日,十一屆全國人大常委會第二十三次會議表決通過了全國人大常委會關于修改兵役法的決定、關于修改居民身份證法的決定,聽取審議了國務院關于城鎮保障性住房建設和管理工作情況的報告等。這表明
①國務院必須對全國人大負責并受其監督 ②我國人民代表大會制度堅持民主集中制原則
③全國人大常委會在行使立法權和質詢權 ④全國人大常委會是我國的最高國家權力機關
A.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.①③
24.十一屆全國人大常委會第十二次會議通過的《中華人民共和國侵權責任法》規定.“因同一侵權行為造成多人死亡的.可以以相同數額確定死亡賠償金”.從而改變了以往因城鄉居民收入差異導致死亡賠償金計算標準不同的狀況.這一法律規定的變化:
A. 堅持了公民權力至上的原則 B. 實現了公民權利與義務的統一
C. 消除了公民的身份差異 D. 體現了對公民平等權利的尊重
25.2012年陽光財政、民主財政再次成為政府打造陽光政府、民主政府的標志。陽光、民主財政,即公共財政的決策、執行的程序、資金的流向都必須公開,人大代表可以對其進行監督。陽光、民生財政的出現( )
①體現了人民民主專政的本質 ②體現了人大與政府之間監督與被監督的關系
③說明人民民主權利的日益擴大 ④保證了中央和地方國家權力的統一
A.①④ B.①② C.②③ D.③④
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題(共50分)
二、非選擇題 (本大題共26、27、28、29四大題,共計50分)
26. 2011年12月12—14日,中央經濟工作會議在北京召開。會議指出,推動明年經濟社會發展,要突出把握好穩中求進的工作總基調。穩,就是要保持宏觀經濟政策基本穩定,保持經濟平穩較快發展,保持物價總水平基本穩定,保持社會大局穩定。進,就是要繼續抓住和用好我國發展的重要戰略機遇期,在轉變經濟發展方式上取得新進展,在深化改革開放上取得新突破,在改善民生上取得新成效。“穩”是“進”的基礎,為“進”創造基本條件和良好環境。
某班級同學在學習中央經濟工作會議精神后進行討論,認為各地政府要制定正確的經濟政策,準確而全面地把握基層的經濟運行情況就非常重要。廣大公民也有義務將下情上達。
請從《政治生活》角度,談談公民可以采取哪些途徑以實現“下情上達”?(8分)
答:
27.(6分)“人民代表人民選。選好代表為人民。”一位選民在對正式代表候選人作了較深入、詳細的了解和咨詢后,慎重地投出理性的一票。一位當選的人大代表承諾,堅決不當掛名代表,要多做實事,為人民謀福祉。
運用所學《政治生活》相關知識,說明選民慎重投票的理由,以及當選人大代表如何兌現其承諾。(6分)
答:
28.。(17分)食品安全是關系國計民生和社會信心的頭等大事。“瘦肉精豬肉”、“染色饅頭”、“毒豆芽”、“地溝油”……一次次沖擊著公眾神經。解決食品安全問題,需要國家、企業、行業組織、科研機構、媒體和消費者的共同參與、各負其責。
回答下列問題:
材料一:針對食品安全問題,2011年11月,衛生部組織食品安全國家標準草案的制定工作。
(1)請你運用《政治生活》知識,結合材料分析我國政府關注食品安全的依據。(8分)
答:
材料二:某地部分群眾買了“染色饅頭”后極其不滿,借機對銷售“染色饅頭”的超市實施打砸行為,給超市造成很大的經濟損失,也造成了很不好的社會影響。
(2)結合材料,運用《政治生活》的相關知識,請你對某地部分群眾的行為進行評價。(8分)
答:
29.在現代社會網絡已經成為人們生活的一部分.2011年9月2日,互聯網迎來了43歲生日。43年來互聯網產業得到了飛速發展。某校高一(9)班同學利用業余時間對“互聯網與人們的生活 ” 開展研究性學習活動。
材料一 當前青少年網癮問題已引起社會高度關注。有專家認為:“有目的的接觸網絡,在虛擬世界中得以放松,獲得快樂,是孩子的權利。網絡存在于現代社會,教會孩子們如何選擇,用何種標準選擇才是最重要的教育方式。”
(1)閱讀材料一,從政府職能角度,談談政府應如何使青少年在虛擬世界中得以放松,獲得快樂。(12分)
答:
材料二 伴隨著中國互聯網的飛速發展,“網絡問政”應運而生。從政府網站開通,到地方領導留言板、“民生博客”的設立,“網絡發言人”的誕生,各地政府借助新興傳播手段,關注、回應輿情民意更為積極,更為規范。
(2)結合材料二,談談政府還可以如何利用網絡行使權力、為人民服務。(8分)
答:
2011-2012學年第二學期南川三中期中測試
高一年級政治試卷參考答案
二、非選擇題
27.①.選舉權和被選舉權是公民基本的民主權利,行使這個權利是公民參與管理國家和管理社會的基礎和標志。(2分)人大代表代表人民的利益和意志,參加行使國家權力。(1分)
② 要與人民群眾保持密切聯系,聽取和反映人民群眾的意見和要求,并接受人民監督;認真行使憲法和法律規定的各項職權,努力為人民服務,對人民負責。(3分)
28.(1)、我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家,人民是國家的主人。(2分)我國政府是人民的政府,為人民服務是政府工作宗旨,對人民負責是政府的工作原則。(3分)政府是國家權力機關的執行機關,具有政治、經濟、社會公共服務職能。(3分)
(2)、我國公民享有廣泛的政治權利和自由,公民要依法有序地參與政治生活。(2分),在行使權利的同時,要遵守憲法和法律,應堅持權利與義務相統一的原則,上述部分群眾借機對銷售“染色饅頭”的超市實施打砸是違法行為。(3分)公民應堅持個人利益與國家利益相結合的原則,上述部分群眾的行為損害了國家、他人的合法權益。(3分 )
方便群眾監督,更好地維護公民的知情權、參與權、表達權等政治權利。
④政府要堅持對人民負責的原則,為公民求助和投訴提供途徑。可以利用網絡接受公民的求助與投訴,維護公民的合法權益。(每點2分 共8分)
1,3,5高 一 政 治
一、單項選擇題(在下列各題的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題意的。每小題2分,共60分)
1. 國家是經濟上占統治地位的階級進行階級統治的工具。國家的根本屬性是( )
A. 政治性 B.階級性 C.社會性 D.民族性
2. 我國的民主與其他民主制度最根本的區別在于 ( )
A.它具有廣泛性,是全民的民主    B.它是與專政辯證統一的
C.它有制度、法律和物質的保障    D.它的實質是人民當家作主
3.我國公民參與管理國家和管理社會的基礎和標志是( )
A.充分享有和行使監督權 B.充分享有政治自由權
C.行使選舉權和被選舉權 D.充分行使申訴控告權
4. 2012年3月,全國“兩會”在京舉行。人大代表和政協委員來自各個民族、各條戰線, 既有德高望重、經驗豐富的老代表、委員,也有朝氣蓬勃、初展頭角的年輕人。他們職業 不同,經歷各異。這充分說明我國( )
A.民主權利具有真實性 B.社會主義民主具有法律保障
C.民主主體具有廣泛性 D.社會主義民主具有物質保障
5.在西方反華勢力的支持下,以達賴喇嘛為首的流亡政府一刻也沒停止過破壞西藏穩定和 分裂國家的活動。對此,作為公民,我們應該(  )
①積極行使監督權  ②積極履行維護國家統一和民族團結的義務
③捍衛國家主權,與危害國家主權的行為作斗爭  ④遵守憲法和法律
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
6. 我國公民政治生活的基本內容是(  )
A.參與社會主義民主政治建設 B.依法行使政治權利,履行政治性義務
C.參加社會主義精神文明建設 D.關注我國在國際社會中的地位和作用
7.著名音樂人高曉松,2011年5月9日醉駕英菲尼迪,造成四車追尾的事故。根據刑法第 八修正案,“在道路上醉酒駕駛機動車的,處拘役并處罰金,高曉松危險駕駛罪罪名成立,法庭判處拘役6個月并處罰金4000元。成為酒駕入刑來被判刑的第一人,對高曉松法庭判決體現的公民參與政治生活必須把握的基本原則是( )
①堅持公民在法律面前一律平等的原則 ②堅持個人利益與國家利益相結合的原則
③堅持依法治國的原則 ④堅持對人民負責的原則
A.①②    B.②④ C.①③ D.③④
8. 2011年12月,重慶市縣、鄉兩級人大代表進行換屆選舉。下列對本次換屆選舉正確的是( )
①表明我國公民可以行使選舉權和被選舉權 ②年滿18周歲的公民均可參與
③這是公民參與管理國家和社會事務的體現 ④未被剝奪政治權利的全體公民都可以參加
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③ D.①③④
9.下列各種行為中,屬于我國公民行使監督權的是( )
①對國家機關及其工作人員提出批評與建議 ②依法在公共道路上游行示威
③依法向有關國家機關提出申訴  ④對以權謀私的國家公務人員進行檢舉
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C.①②④ D. ①③④
10. 村委會的性質是( )
A.基層政府組織 B.黨的最基層組織
C.基層群眾性自治組織 D.基層的權力機關
11. 某鎮因修公路占用某村土地,該村一村民組織全村村民集體上訪,圍攻縣政府領導人員, 影響了政府機關的正常工作秩序。對這一事件的認識正確的是( )
A.組織村民集體上訪是一種違法行為 B.這是公民依法行使監督權的表現
C.這是維護村民合法利益的正當行為 D.這是一種無序的政治參與
12. 當代中國人在政治生活中都應該樹立的理念是(  )
A.社會主義民主法治 B.崇尚和平與發展
C.有序參與政治生活 D.參與社會公共管理活動
13.今年“兩會”召開前,多名農民工建議全國人大代表向“兩會”提交一份關于農民工醫療、養老等問題的提案。農民工的行為是( )
A.依法直接參與民主決策 B.依法間接參與民主決策
C.依法直接參與民主管理 D.依法間接參與民主管理
14.我國政府是人民的政府,這是(  )
A.由我國的政體決定的 B.由我國國家性質決定的
C.由我國政府職能決定的 D.由我國經濟發展現狀決定的
國務院總理溫家寶提出:“我們所做的一切都是要讓人民生活得更加幸福、更有尊嚴。”這體現了我國政府堅持 (  )
①對人民負責的原則 ②為人民服務的宗旨
③依法行政,自覺接受監督 ④人民群眾是社會實踐的主體
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
16. 下列活動中,屬于社會公共服務職能的有( )
①組織和發展科學、文化、衛生事業 ②控制人口增長,促進優生優育
③治理環境污染,維護生態平衡 ④促進收入分配的公平,建立健全社會保障體系
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D.①②④
17. 近一段時期以來,公共輿論出現了“被就業”“被增長”“被自愿 現象。所謂“被增長”,就是說實際沒有增長,但在統計數據中卻增長了,使我們都被“被”統計數字“幸福”地籠罩著。 “被”現象的出現對政府的啟示是(  )
A.公民要不斷增加政治參與度 B.政府要不斷提高行政工作效率
C.政府要樹立求真務實的工作作風 D.政府要堅持科學執政、民主執政
18.從2009年12月到2010年5月底,國家九個部門在全國范圍內聯合開展深入整治互聯 網和手機媒體淫穢色情及低俗信息專項行動。這說明我國政府(  )
①認真履行市場監管的職能  ②堅持嚴格執法和公正司法 
③堅持對人民負責的原則  ④堅持科學執政和依法執政
A. ①③ B.①② C.③④ D.②④
19.“陽光是最好的防腐劑,政府的權力運行過程公開透明就會大大地降低腐敗發生的幾率。”這是因為,權力運行過程公開透明才能(  )
①防止政府權力的濫用  ②擴大公民的民主權利
③維護群眾的所有利益  ④真正做到權為民所用
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
20. 區別有權威與無權威的政府的根本標志是( )
A.政府的權威是否有國家性質決定的 B.政府的管理是否被人民自覺地認可和服從
C.政府的活動是否受到憲法和法律的保障 D.政府及其公職人員的能力水平有無影響力
21. 當我們對政府機關的某個行政行為不服時,除了可向其上級機關申請行政復議外,還可以( )
A.向人民法院提起行政訴訟 B.到政府門前靜坐示威
C.對政府工作人員威逼利誘 D.請求政府賠償
22. 2011年新年以來南方五省連續的凍雨天氣,面對凍雨災害,政府嚴格控制與居民基本生產生活關系密切的重要商品的價格,這體現了(  )
①國家尊重和保障人權  ②政府是權力機關的執行機關
③政府是為人民服務的政府  ④公民有序參與社會管理
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
23.為了防止權力的濫用,我國已初步建立起全面的行政監督體系,它包括行政系統外部的監督和行政系統內部的監督。下列屬于行政系統外部監督的是(  )
①國家權力機關的監督 ②司法機關的監督 ③審計部門的監督 ④監察部門的監督
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①② D.③④
24. “政府不能代替學校辦學,不能代替工廠生產,不能代替科研單位開展研究。”這說明( )
①政府承擔重要的職能,并不意味著政府包辦一切 ②有些事情政府辦不了,也不該辦
③政府應正確履行職能,把該管的管好 ④政府機構太少,無法履行職能
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
25.近年來,我國一些省市陸續向群眾開放政府“紅頭文件”的查閱,這一舉措,被稱為“陽光工程”。對“陽光工程”的認識正確的是 ( )
①政府推行“陽光工程” 是政府自覺接受人民監督的體現
②政府推行 “陽光工程” 是法治政府的基本要求
③政府推行“陽光工程” 說明政府的群眾意識、服務意識在增強 ( http: / / wx.jtyjy.com / )
④“陽光工程”有利于化解社會矛盾,維護社會穩定
A ①③ B ①② C ①②③ D ①②③④
26. 十一屆全國人大四次會議 , 聽取國務院工作報告, 最高人民法院工作報告和最高人民檢察院工作報告等, 這體現了 ( )
①全國人大行使監督權 ②全國人大行使決定權
③我國國家機構堅持民主集中制的組織活動原則
④人民代表大會制度是我國的最高國家權力機關
A ①② B ③④ C ①③ D ②④
27.在某市2012年召開的人民代表大會上, 人民代表就該市 的財政預算案 提出了許多批評意見, 財政局長幾次到會就預算案提出了許多批評意見. 在這里人大代表行使的職權是( )
A.審議權和質詢權 B.立法權和決定權 C.任免權和監督權 C.提案權和表決權
28. 近幾年,每到人大會議召開之前,就有不少人大代表主動通過博客`、電子郵件、開通熱線電話等方式向選民征集議案。這些代表的作法( )
①依法創造性地履行了人大代表的義務 ②有利于進一步密切人大代表與選民的聯系
③表明各級人大代表的在不斷擴大 ④有利于人大代表更好地履行代表職責
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
29.關于我國的政體,下列說法正確的是( )
①我國的政體是人民代表大會制度 ②我國的政體是人民代表大會
③人民代表大會制度是與人民民主專政的國體相適應的政權組織形式
④人民代表大會制度是社會主義民主共和制的一種具體形式
A.①②③ B.②③ C.③④ D.①③④
30.下列對我國人民代表大會于人民代表大會制度的聯系認識正確的是( )
A.人民代表大會制度是我國的根本政治制度,是我國的國體
B.人民代表大會制度是我國的政體,是我國的國家權利機關
C.人民代表大會制度是以人民代表大會作為國家權利機關的政權組織形式
D.人民代表大會的代表,由選民直接選舉產生,并有一定任期
二 非選擇題(共40分)
31.(共26分) 2011年,食品安全問題是一波未平一波又起,“瘦肉精”事件塵埃未落,“染色饅頭”、“回爐面包”、“牛肉膏”又接踵而來……食品問題可謂五花八門,觸目驚心,再次引發了人們對食品安全的不安與恐慌。
某校高一(1)班同學圍繞“關注食品安全,保護生命健康”這一專題開展探究活動。
材料一:2011年4月29日胡錦濤總書記特意到國家加工食品質量監督檢驗中心考察,叮囑工作人員:“民以食為天,食以安為先。食品安全是關系人民群眾身體健康和生命安全的一件大事。你們中心作為食品安全的重要守衛者,一定要堅決執行食品安全法,以對人民群眾高度負責的精神,加大監管力度,嚴把食品安全關,確保廣大群眾都能吃上放心的食品。”
(1) 請運用《政治生活》的有關知識回答政府為什么高度重視食品安全問題?(6分)
材料二:2011年5月13日中共中央政治局常委、國務院副總理、國務院食品安全委員會主任李克強出席全國食品安全工作專題會議。他指出,今年要加大食品安全重點整治力度,重典治亂必須重拳出擊。一是嚴肅依法進行整治。要完善和嚴格執行食品安全法律法規,讓犯罪者承擔應有的刑事責任,使不法分子付出高昂代價,對違法行為給予最大震懾,使其不敢以身試法。二是強化企業責任。企業是食品安全第一責任人,要健全誠信體系,所有食品生產經營者都要建立安全信用檔案。嚴格執行市場退出機制,嚴重違法者不允許在涉足食品行業。三是落實政府監管職責。要全面加強食品安全監管,橫向到邊,縱向到底,構建廣覆蓋的監管格局,消除死角盲點。健全食品安全綜合協調機制,增強監管合力。
(2)各級政府在貫徹落實上述三點要求過程中應履行哪些職能 (12分)
材料三:“民以食為天,食以安為先”,食品安全問題備受全社會關注,當前公眾對食品安全的認知度和要求空前提升,食用的產品是否安全,是否影響健康,甚至是否會造成對生命的威脅都成為百姓的熱門話題。
(3) 請運用《政治生活》的知識說明公民在維護食品安全問題中可以有何作為 (8分)
32.(共14分)為了促進經濟發展,A市政府準備引進一家化工企業,并將此決策進行公示。有群眾向政府發來郵件,指出此項目可能會對本市的水資源及空氣造成污染。政府高度重視此意見,于是召集專家進行分析論證,同時,舉辦社會聽證會,聽取大家的意見。市政府經過慎重考慮,最后放棄引進該項目。
(1) 材料中A市群眾是如何參與民主決策的?(8分)
(2) 這種決策方式有何意義(6分)
2012年上期半期考試政治答案
一、選擇題(共30題,每題2分,共60分)
二、非選擇題(共40分)
31.第(1)問(6分)
履行社會主義公共服務的職能,加強食品安全監測、檢驗設施等方面的建設。(3分 )
第(3)問(8分)
①我國公民享有監督權,公民可以對有關國家機關和國家工作人員在食品安全中的瀆職失職行為進行監督。(2分)
②輿論監督具有透明度高、威力大、影響廣、時效快等特點,公民可以將生產經營問題食品的企業通過新聞媒體予以曝光。(2分)
③公民可以向工商、衛生等政府部門舉報有關生產經營問題食品的企業。(2分)
④公民可以向當地的人大代表反映有關企業生產經營問題食品的情況。(2分)
附件2:獨家資源交換簽約學校名錄(放大查看)
學校名錄參見:http://www./wxt/list.aspx ClassID=3060命題人 吳祥利
(考試時間120分鐘;滿分150分)
I. 聽力 (共兩節,滿分20分)
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man’s problem
A. He didn’t listen carefully to the teacher.
B. He didn’t know the football match.
C. He was thinking of his homework..
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At a post office.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Go to the party. B. Invite Porter to the party.
C. Give his regards to Porter’s family.
4. What does Jane do
A. She is a worker. B. She is a professor. C. She is a driver.
5. What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to Peking University. B. Give a lecture. C. Listen to the talk.
第二節 請聽下面5段對話和獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What is the man doing
A. Booking a single room for a night.
B. Booking a double room for a week.
C. Asking where the hotel is.
7. Which room does the man book
A. Room 401. B. Room 411. C. Room 441.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. What’s the weather like today
A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny.
9. What does the woman wish
A. Her friends could come to the party.
B. The weather could turn out fine soon.
C. The TV program could be interesting.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. How many clocks does Peter have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. How often do the clocks ring in the morning
A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes.
12. Why does Peter need so many clocks
A. Because he wants to get up on time.
B. Because he wants to know the right time.
C. Because he wants to make his room special.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Which book is a best-seller
A. The World’s Tales. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. The Green’s Tales.
14. How much is The World’s Tales
A. $55. B. $65. C. $45.
15. Why doesn’t the woman take the first book
A. Because the book is very hard for her son to read.
B. Because her son doesn’t like the cover of it.
C. Because her son has read all the stories in it.
16. How many stories are there in the book the woman bought
A. As many as 101. B. As many as 100. C. As many as 110.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Why did Miss Jiang get fatter
A. Because there was something wrong with her.
B. Because she liked cream and sugar very much.
C. Because she never had any sports.
18. Why couldn’t Miss Jiang get on well with her workmates
A. Because she was richer than her workmates.
B. Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.
C. Because she was often laughed at.
19. How old is Miss Jiang
A. Less than twenty. B. Less than thirty. C. More than thirty.
20. What did Miss Jiang order at the restaurant
A. A lot of cream. B. A big cake. C. A piece of bread.
II. 單項填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
21. We are living in _______ age, _______when many things can be done on ______ Internet.
A. the; it; an B. the; one; / C. /; which; the D. an; one; the
22. Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost _______.
A. twice as much B. twice as many C. twice so much D. twice so many
23. --- What did she live on
--- She gained her ______by translating ______of famous writers
A. wealths; work B. wealthy ;work C. wealth ;works D. wealths; works
24. ---Where did you meet the lady ________ you got married
--- It was at the cinema ________ I went to see Avatar.
A. to whom; that B. whom; where C. to which; that D. to whom; where
25. It seemed that he was ______ his life. Luckily, he was ______in the end.
A. in danger of losing; out of danger B. dangerous to lose; out of danger
C. in danger of losing; out of the danger D. in danger to lose; out of the danger
26. ______ all the doors were locked, Mr Smith left for London on holiday.
A. Checking B. Checked C. To check D. Having checked
27. In the UK, _______ impressed me most was the student activity, ______ I got lots of information.
A. as; when B. it; that C. what; which D.what; where
28. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _______ to ten Hope Schools in South China.
A. were sent B. was sent C. has sent D. had been sent
29. ---Going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people.
---________. It has attracted many people.
A. That’s all right. B. Never mind C. I couldn’t agree more D. You are welcome
30. _______2010 in China, the number of students ________ to study art is rising a lot.
A. Compared with; choosing B. Comparing to; to choose
C. Composing with; chosen D. Compared to; choose
31. There are animals in nature whose tails will ________ when their lives are in danger.
A. break down B. break in C. break out D. break off
32. ________ private cars are bringing us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A. While B. As C. If D. Since
33. --- The New Century Plaza has been open!
---I’ve got the news. But many people found when they got there, they should first consider ______ their cars.
A. parking B. where parking C. to park D. where to park
34. It was _______ to Peking University that made him ______ among all the students.
A. being admitted; outstanding B. admitted; stand out
C. having been admitted; outstanding D. to be admitted; stood out
35. I sent a bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A. attitude B. impression C. appreciation D. expression
36. So brave ________ that she faced the difficulty bravely she had _______ English.
A. was she; studying B. she was; studied C. she was; studying D. was she; studied
37. Is it he or you _______ in charge of the job and supposed to finish it on time
A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are
38. The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. have known B. had known C. knew D. was knowing
39. Having been missing for two days, the dog returned home, ________.
A. hungry but sound B. hungrily but soundly C. hungry but soundly D. hungrily but sound
40. ---Mr Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look
---Ok. ________.
A. Help yourself B. This way, please C. Follow me D. After you
III. 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 41 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 42 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 43 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sigh that said, “Please use my 44 .” He was 45 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 46 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motocycle, I will 47 you to your home.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to 48 my car with gas. There was a 49 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 50 lines. I got 51 since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 52 , the man smiled and said, “ 53 the situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright ” “Of course, I’m glad that we are all able to 54 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 55 .
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) centre 56 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 57 surprised me, “ I am very 58 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 59 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of the 60 .
41. A. traffic B. rescue C. communication D. business
42. A. missed B. noticed C. caught D. heard
43. A. hungry B. soft C. broken D. warm
44. A. house B. hotel C. hospital D. toilet
45. A. advertising B. opening C. repairing D. decorating
46. A. save B. assist C. charge D. encourage
47. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send
48. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash
49. A. short B. variety C. lack D. diversity
50. A. direct B. straight C. short D. long
51. A. worried B. lucky C. excited D. annoyed
52. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision
53. A. Apart from B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of
54. A. share B. offer C. stand D. change
55. A. pleasure B. comfort C. trouble D. entertainment
56. A. waiting B. grabbing C. sleeping D. crying
57. A. promises B. roles C. remarks D. actions
58. A. upset B. grateful C. surprised D. proud
59. A. given B. supplied C. prepared D. received
60. A. city B. centre C. lesson D. disaster
IV. 閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
A TV program was being videoed. Tonight it was to select the sweetest whisper of love ever said between husband and wife.
The final competition was held among 10 married couples. Seven of them were young ones, two middle-aged and one old. The last turn came to the old couple. The old lady took the microphone and said the sweetest whisper of love she had ever heard was: “ Are you standing or sitting ”
The host fixed his eyes on her, quite puzzled by her words.
Regardless of all the talking around, she went on with her story. Her husband had been a doctor before he retired. One day when he was on duty at the hospital, he felt a sharp pain at the heart. By his professional knowledge he knew immediately he suffered a fit of heart attack. His colleagues carried him at once to the operation room and prepared him for a bypass operation, which was highly risky. The patient’s family members had to be informed before it began. The patient himself was allowed to put in a word. Lying silently on the operation table with a trembling hand, he dialed after a moment’s thinking of the number of his wife’s phone. Finally a familiar voice came from the other end…
“So many years had passed but memory of this incident remained fresh in my mind. What he said in the beginning was: ‘Are you standing or sitting ’ He was actually worried about me, wondering how I felt at the news. He was afraid I would have fallen flat onto the ground. In such a critical (危急的)state as he was then, his thought still went to me…” The old lady concluded slowly, “That’s the sweetest whisper of love I’ve ever heard all my life.”
A loud applause followed in the wake of a short silence.
61. Why did the audience begin talking agter hearing the old woman’s first sentence
A. They didn’t believe what she had said. B. They couldn’t hear what she was saying.
C. They got bored with her story. D. They felt confused by her words.
62. What can be inferred from the fact that the old woman had to be informed of the operation
A. She had to accompany her husband. B. She would operate on her husband.
C. It was the hospital’s rule to do so. D. Her husband was working in the hospital.
63. Why did the old man think for a moment before he called his wife
A. He hesitated to tell her about his condition. B. He wanted to delay being operated on.
C. He was mindful of his wife’s safety. D. He was too nervous to think up his words.
64. which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Are You Standing or Sitting. B. True Love Needn’t Words.
C. A Moving TV Program. D. An Old Couple’s Love Story.
B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’s two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studed in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sedvigne in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of the wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal of the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia( 白血病) because of her work with radioactivity(輻射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
65. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
C. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
66. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot
A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.
67. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born
A. In 1926. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1932.
68. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother
A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.
C
Long ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.
When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same town, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet
69. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house
A. Because he didn’t expect to see so many happy dogs.
B. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.
C. Because he was always in a mixed mood.
D. Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him.
70. Why did the first like the house
A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.
B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.
C. Because he liked the mirrors.
D. Because he felt he was welcome here.
71. The underlined word “growled” probably means ________.
A. made an unfriendly noise B. smiled sweetly.
C. said hello to someone friendly D. stared at someone angrily.
72. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A. A Happy Little Dog B. Two Little Dogs
C. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place D. The House of 1,000 Mirrors
D
Mapping Your World
Different forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:
Green Maps
Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (圖標), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.
Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.
Maps Mashups
Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的),such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多層的) map can be created.
73. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps
A. Aiming at environmental protection. B. Offering advice to independent travelers.
C. Introducing local attractions with icons. D. Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps.
74. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps
75. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”because_________.
A. it is produced by users all over the world B. it gathers various kinds of information
C. it shaers icons with Green Maps D. it is a branch of Google Maps
76. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common
A. They are created by local people. B. They are environmentally friendly.
C. Users need to communicate with produces. D. Users can edit maps on the Inernet.
E
Students and Technology in the Classroom
  I love my blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . I also love my laptop computer,as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices(設備) and truly communicat with others.
  On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule —no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .
  Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
  The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas . I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion .
  I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom .
  I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
77. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with____
A. the course material B. the author’s class regulations
C. discussion topics D. others’ misuse of technology
78. The underlined word “engage ”in para.4 probably means ____
A. explore B. accept C. change D. reject
79. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ____
  A. keep students from doing independent thinking
  B. encourage students to have in-depth conversations
  C. help students to better understand complex themes
  D. affect students’ concentration on course evaluation
80. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ____
  A. is quite stubborn
B. will give up teaching history
C. values technology-free dialogues in his class 
D. will change his teaching plan soon
第II 卷(非選擇題 共40 分)
第一節 單詞拼寫 (共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)
81. On _____________(平均),people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
82. By o_________________ her son for a while, the mother found that he was probably troubled by something he would not like to share with her.
83. Although they know the Internet ____________(上癮) is bad for their studies as well as their health, they still visit the Internet Café after school.
84. The _______________(觀眾) went wild the moment the superstar appeared on the stage.
85. Luxun, a most famous c_______________________ Chinese writer, once inspired many Chinese to fight by means of his works.
第二節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每一行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
My family and I have suffered a great many recently 86. _____________
for the noise made by my neighbour’s friends. Let me take 87. _____________
what happened last Saturday night for an example. When 88. _____________
leave the house, they laughed and shouted goodbye to each 89. _____________
other. Then they got into the cars and closed the car doors 90. _____________
loudly. To make things bad, someone must have been drunk 91. _____________
and took him a long while to get the car on the move. All 92. _____________
the time we heard his engine made big noises. By the time 93. _____________
when all the guests disappeared and the road bacame quiet 94. _____________
my family had all been woken up and it was hard to be asleep 95. _____________
again. And this is repeated almost every Saturday night. It seems that the only way out is to get out of this area.
第三節 書面表達(共25分)
假如你是李華,為了培養同學們的英語學習興趣,提高英語水平,你和你校的幾位英語愛好者在互聯網上創建了一個叫做easyenglish的網站。請根據表格中的信息用英語在校報上寫篇短文,向全校的同學介紹這個網站。
目的 培養學習興趣,使英語學習更輕松
網站內容 豐富的英語材料,如英語習題、外國文化介紹、英語故事等
網絡英語聊天
展示英語習作,交流學習體會
注意:1. 詞數100左右; 2. 短文開頭已給出。
Fellow students, I’d like to introduce you to a new website—.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
單詞拼寫 average; observing; addiction; audience; contemporary
短文改錯 many—deal; for—from; for—as或去掉 an ; leave—leaving; ∨; bad—worse; took 之前加it; made—making; 去掉when; be---fall.
Writing

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