資源簡介 初三數學試卷 2012.4.注意事項:①本卷滿分130分,考試時間為120分鐘;②卷中計算的結果除要求取近似值外,其余各題均應給出精確結果.一、精心選一選(本大題共8小題,每小題3分,共24分)1.計算(a2)3的結果是( ▲ )A.a5 B.a6 C.a8 D.3a22.二次根式化簡結果為( ▲ )A.3 B. 2 C. 2 D. 43.在平面直角坐標系中,點A的坐標為(3,4),則A關于x軸對稱的點的坐標是( ▲ )A.(-3,4) B.(3,-4) C.(-3,-4) D.(4,3)4.如圖,是由四個完全相同的正方體組成的幾何體,這個幾何體的左視圖是( ▲ )(第4題) A. B. C. D. (第6題)5.在平行四邊形、等邊三角形、菱形、等腰梯形中,既是軸對稱圖形又是中心對稱圖形的是( ▲ )A.平行四邊形 B.等邊三角形 C.菱形 D.等腰梯形6.如圖,⊙O的弦AB=8,M是AB的中點,且OM=3,則⊙O的半徑等于( ▲ )A.8 B.4 C.10 D.56.為了了解某市八年級學生的肺活量,從中抽樣調查了500名學生的肺活量,這項調查中的樣本是( ▲ )A.某市八年級學生的肺活量 B.從中抽去的500名學生的肺活量C.從中抽取的500名學生 D.5008.某鞋店有甲乙兩款鞋各30雙,甲鞋一雙200元,乙鞋一雙50元。該店促銷的方式:買一雙甲鞋,送一雙乙鞋;只買乙鞋沒有任何優惠。若打烊后得知,此兩款鞋共賣得1800元,還剩甲鞋x雙,乙鞋y雙,則依題意可列出方程( ▲ )A.200(30-x)+50(30-y)=1800 B.200(30-x)+50(30-x-y)=1800C.200(30-x)+50[30-(30-x)-y)]=1800 D.200(30-x)+50(60-x-y)=1800二、細心填一填(本大題共10小題,每空2分,共24分)9.江蘇省的面積約為102600km2,這個數據用科學記數法可表示為 ▲ km2.10.函數y=中,自變量x的取值范圍是 ▲ .11.正十邊形的每個內角為 ▲ .12.方程x2-7=0的解是 ▲ .13.分解因式:(1)x2-9= ▲ ;(2)4x2-4x+1= ▲ .14.拋物線y=2(x+1)2-2的頂點坐標為 ▲ .15.如圖,A、B、C是⊙O點上的三點,∠BAC=30°,則∠BOC= ▲ 度.16.已知圓柱的底面半徑為2cm,若圓柱的側面積是20πcm2 ,則該圓柱的高為 ▲ .17.如圖,已知梯形ABCD,AD∥BC,對角線AC,BD相交于點O,△AOD與△BOC的面積之比為1:9,若AD=1,則BC的長是▲ .18.某數學興趣小組開展了一次活動,過程如下:設∠BAC=θ(0°<θ<90°).現把小棒依次擺放在兩射線AB、AC之間,并使小棒兩端分別落在兩射線上,從點A1開始,用等長的小棒依次向右擺放,其中A1A2為第1根小棒,且A1A2= AA1.(1)若已經向右擺放了3根小棒,且恰好有∠A4A3A=90°,則θ= ▲ .(2)若只能擺放5根小棒,則θ的范圍是 ▲ .三、認真算一算、答一答(本大題共10小題,共82分)19.(本題滿分8分,第(1)2分;第(2)、(3)各3分)(1)計算:()-1-cos45°+3×(2012-π)0;(2)解不等式組:;(3)化簡:.20.(本題滿分6分)如圖,在△ABC中,AB=AC,D是BC的中點,連結AD,在AD的延長線上取一點E,連結BE,CE.(1)求證:△ABE≌△ACE;(2)當AE與AD滿足什么數量關系時,四邊形ABEC是菱形?并說明理由. 21.(本題滿分6分) 圖1為平地上一幢建筑物與鐵塔圖,圖2為其示意圖.建筑物AB與鐵塔CD都垂直于地面,BD=30m,在A點測得D點的俯角為45°,測得C點的仰角為60°.求鐵塔CD的高度(結果保留根號).圖1 圖222.(本題滿分8分)如圖,AB為⊙O的直徑,BC為⊙O的切線,AC交⊙O于點E,D 為AC上一點,∠AOD=∠C.(1)求證:OD⊥AC;(2)若AE=8,cosA=,求OD的長.23.(本題滿分6分)某中學現有學生1600人,學校為了豐富學生課余生活,計劃開展興趣活動小組,為此進行一次興趣愛好抽樣調查.根據采集到的數據繪制的統計圖(不完整)如下:請你根據圖中提供的信息,完成下列問題:(1)圖1中“電腦”部分所對應的圓心角為 ▲ 度;(2)在圖2中,將“體育”部分的圖形補充完整;(3)估計育才中學現有的學生中,有 ▲ 人愛好“音樂”.24. (本題滿分8分)在一個不透明的口袋里裝有紅、黃、藍三種顏色的球(除顏色外其余都相同),其中紅球有2個,藍球1個,現從中任意摸出一個是紅球的概率為0.5.(1)求袋中黃球的個數;(2)第一次摸出一個球(不放回),第二次再摸出一個球,請用樹狀圖或列表法求兩次摸到都是紅球的概率;(3)若規定摸到紅球得5分,摸到黃球得3分,摸到藍球得1分,小明共摸6次小球(每次摸1個球,摸后放回)得20分,問小明有幾種摸法?(不分顏色的先后)25.(本題滿分7)如圖,若正方形ABCD的四個頂點恰好分別在四條平行線l1、l2、l3、l4上,設這四條直線中相鄰兩條之間的距離依次為h1、h2、h3(h1>0,h2>0,h3>0).(1)求證:h1=h3;(2)現在平面直角坐標系內有四條直線l1、l2、l3、x軸,且l1∥l2∥l3∥x軸,若相鄰兩直線間的距離為1,2,1,點A(4,4)在l1,能否在l2、l3、x軸上各找一點B、C、D,使以這四個點為頂點的四邊形為正方形,若能,請直接寫出B、C、D的坐標;若不能,請說明理由。 26.(本題滿分10分)如圖,拋物線y=ax+bx+c的頂點為C(0,-),與x軸交于點A、B,連接AC、BC,得等邊△ABC. T點從B點出發,以每秒1個單位的速度向點A運動,同時點S從點C出發,以每秒個單位的速度向y軸負方向運動,TS交射線BC于點D,當點T到達A點時,點S停止運動. 設運動時間為t秒.(1)求二次函數的解析式;(2)設△TSC的面積為S,求S關于t的函數解析式;(3)以點T為圓心,TB為半徑的圓與射線BC交于點E,試說明:在點T運動的過程中,線段ED的長是一定值,并求出該定值. (備用圖)27.(本題滿分12分)某種規格小紙杯的側面是由一半徑為18cm、圓心角是60°的扇形OAB剪去一半徑12cm的同心圓扇形OCD所圍成的(不計接縫)(如圖1).(1)求紙杯的底面半徑和側面積(結果保留π)(2)要制作這樣的紙杯側面,如果按照圖2所示的方式剪裁(不允許有拼接),至少要用多大的矩形紙片?(3)如圖3,若在一張半徑為18cm的圓形紙片上剪裁這樣的紙杯側面,最多能裁出多少個?28.(本題滿分11分)已知:如圖1,在平面直角坐標系中,O為坐標原點,直線y=kx+b與x軸、y軸分別交與點A、B,與雙曲線y=相交于C、D兩點,且點D的坐標為(1,6).(1)當點C的橫坐標為2時,試求直線AB的解析式,并直接寫出的值為 .(2)如圖2,當點A落在x 軸的負半軸時,過點C作x軸的垂線,垂足為E,過點D作y軸的垂線,垂足為F,連接EF.①判斷ΔEFC的面積和ΔEFD的面積是否相等,并說明理由;②當=2時,求tan∠OAB的值.圖1 圖2初三數學試卷參考答案 2012.4一、選擇題:(本大題8個小題,每小題3分,共24分)題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8答案 B B B C C D B C二、填空題:(本大題10個小題,每空2分,共24分)9.1.026×105;10.x≥1;11.144°;12.x1=,x2=;13.(1)(x+3)(x-3) ;(2)(2x-1)2 ;14.(-1,-2) ;15.60°;16.5;17.3;18.(1)22.5°,(2)15°≤<18°.三、解答題(本大題共10小題,共計82分.請在指定區域內作答,解答時應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟)19.(1) ()-1-cos45°+3×(2012-π)0=2-+3---------------------------------------------------1分=2-1+3=4---------------------------------------------------------2分(2)由①得,x>3;------------------------------------------------1分由②得x≤10,---------------------------------------------------2分∴不等式組的解集為3<x≤10--------------------------------------3分(3)=-------------------------------------1分=-----------------------------------------------------2分=----------------------------------------------------------3分20.(1)證明:∵AB=AC 點D為BC的中點 ∴∠BAE=∠CAE…………………………………………………1分 又∵AB=AC,AE=AE ∴△ABE≌△ACE(SAS)………………………………………--2分 (2)當AE=2AD(或AD=DE或DE=AE)時,四邊形ABEC是菱形……3分 ∵AE=2AD,∴AD=DE 又點D為BC中點,∴BD=CD ∴四邊形ABEC為平行四形………………………………………--…5分 ∵AB=AC ∴四邊形ABEC為菱形…………………………………………-…-…6分21.過點A作AE⊥CD,∵∠EAD=45,∴∠ADE=45,∴∠EAD=∠ADE,---------------------------------------------------------------------1分∴EA=ED=BD=30,------------------------------------------------3分在RtΔACE中,∠CAE=60,∴CE=30,--------------------------5分∴CD=30+30.-------------------------------------------------6分22.【答案】(1)證明:∵BC是⊙O的切線,AB為⊙O的直徑∴∠ABC=90°,--------------------------------------------------2分∠A+∠C=90°,又∵∠AOD=∠C,∴∠AOD+∠A=90°,--------------------------------------------------------------------3分∴∠ADO=90°,∴OD⊥AC. ------------------------------------------4分(2)解:∵OD⊥AE,O為圓心,∴D為AE中點 ,----------------------------------------------------------------------5分∴,---------------------------------------------------------------------6分又∵cosA=,∴=∴AO=5----------------------------------7分∴OD=3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -8分23.解:(1)126°; --------------------------------------------------2分(2)矩形高20; -------------------------------------------------- 4分(3)560人愛好“音樂”. ----------------------------------------------6分24.(1)∵摸到一個紅球的概率為0.5,∴各種顏色的球的總數是:2÷0.5=4,∴黃球有4-2-1=1個.----------------2分(2)樹狀圖如下:----------------------------------------------4分∴P(摸到2個都是紅球)==.----------------------------------------------5分(3)設6次摸球中,摸到紅球x次,黃球y次,則藍球(6-x-y)次,依題意,5x+3y+(6-x-y)=20,當x=1,y=5;當x=2,y=3;當x=3,y=1;∴共有三種摸法:即摸到紅球1次,黃球5次;-----------------------------6分摸到紅球2次,黃球3次,藍球1次;---------------7分摸到紅球3次,黃球1次,藍球2次.----------------8分25.(1)過A點作AF⊥l3分別交l2、l3于點E、F,過C點作CG⊥l3交l3于點G,∵l2∥l3,∴∠2 =∠3,∵∠1+∠2=90°,∠4+∠3=90°,∴∠1=∠4,----------------------------------1分在ΔABE和ΔCDG中,------------------------------------------------------------------------3分∴△ABE≌△CDG,∴AE=CG,即=.--------------------------------------------4分(2)可以在l1、l2、l3、l4上找點B,C,D,使四邊形ABCD為正方形.具體畫法:1.在l1上截取AE=1+2=3,過點E作l1的垂線,交l2于點B,交x軸于點F;2.在x 軸上截取FC=13.在l1上截取AG=1,過G作l1的垂線交l3于點D,4連接AB,BC,CD,DA則四邊形ABCD為正方形.其中B(1,3),C(2,0),D(5,1)或B’(7,3),C’(6,0),D’(3,1)------7分26. (1)∵y=ax2+bx+c的頂點是(0,-),∴拋物線的對稱軸是y軸,∴b=0,故可設拋物線的解析式是:y=ax2-,-------------------------1分又∵三角形ABC是等邊三角形,且有CO⊥AB,CO=∴AO=1,∴A(-1,0)--------------------------------------------------------------------2分把點A代入y=ax2-,得a=∴拋物線的解析式是y=x2-.------------------------------------3分(2)當0<t<1,SΔTCS=;--------------------------------------------4分當1<t<2,SΔTCS=,----------------------------------------------------5分(3)當0<t<1,(如圖1)過D作DH⊥y軸,顯然有TB=TE,又∠B=60度,∴三角形TBE為等邊三角形,∴BE=TB=t,∵ΔSDH∽ΔSTO,設DH=a,則有,即,∴a=,∴DC=1-t,------------------------------------------------------------------7分∴DE=CB-EB-DC=2-t-(1-t)=1.-----------------------------------------------------------8分當1<t<2,(如圖2)同理,ΔSDH∽ΔSTO,即有,a=,DC=t-1,∴DE=DC+CE=t-1+(2-t)=1. --------------------------------------------------------------10分圖1 圖227.(1)設紙杯底面半徑為r,依題意,2πr=,r=2cm,-----------------------------------------------2分S側==π(182-122)=30πcm2.-----------------------------4分(2)連接AB,過O作OE⊥CD,交弧于F,OA=OB,∠AOB=60度,∴△ABO是等邊三角形,∴AB=OA=18---------------------------------------------5分又∵△CDO也是等邊三角形,∴∠DCO=∠BAO,∴AB∥CD,∴AB即為長方形的長.------------------------------------------------6分OC=12,OE⊥CD,∴CE=DE=6,∴EO=6,∴EF=18-6.---------------------------------------------------------8分即所需長方形的兩邊長分別為:18cm和18-6cm.(3)∵扇形OAB的圓心角為60度,∴在以O為圓心,18cm為半徑的大圓和以12cm為半徑的小圓組成的圓環中可剪出6個圓環(即小紙杯的側面),如圖.剩下的一個半徑12 cm 的圓中可按照如下方法剪圓環。作正六邊形EFGHID,顯然邊長為12cm,將DE,FG,HI兩邊延長,相交于點A,B,C則以A、B、C為圓心18cm為半徑畫弧,三條弧相切于DE、FG、HI的中點,顯然又可剪3個,故最多可剪出9個紙杯的側面.-------------------------------------------------------12分28.(1)∵D(1,6)在y=上,∴m=6,即雙曲線解析式是 y=,--------------------------1分當C點橫坐標為2時,縱坐標為3,故C(2,3).直線AB過點C(2,3),D(1,6),得,k=-3,b=9,故直線AB的解析式為y=-3x+9.-----3分的值為-------------------------------------------4分(2)①設C(a,b),則ab=6,∵SΔEFC=(-a)(-b)= ab=3,-------------------------------------------5分而SΔEFD=×1×6=3,∴SΔEFC=SΔEFD----------------------------------------------------------------6分②由SΔEFC=SΔEFD知EF∥CD,易知DFEA,FBCE都是平行四邊形,--------------7分∴CE=BF,易知三角形DFB與三角形AEC全等,∴AC=BD,--------------------------------------------------------------------9分∵=2,設CD=2k,AB=k,DB=,∴,由ΔDFB∽ΔAOB,知OA=2,且, -------10分∴OB=4, ∴tan∠OAB= .---------------------------11分初三語文試題本試卷分試題和答卷兩部分,所有答案一律寫在答卷上。考試時間為150分鐘,試卷滿分為130分。一、積累與運用(共15分)1.下列各組詞語中讀音和書寫有錯誤的一項是(3分)A.心無旁騖(wù) 鐫(juān)刻 B.爭妍(yán)斗艷 吞噬(shì)C.面面相覷(xū) 謙(qiàn)疚 D.酣(hān)然入夢 躋(jī)身2.下列句子中加點的詞語使用不正確的一項是(2分)A.然而,即使是那些被稱之為明星的企業,它們也有走麥城的時候。B.他好久沒說話,潦草地吃著山楂片,神情有些沮喪。C.從事這項科研,年輕的專家責無旁貸地成為主力。D.某些不遵守交通規則的人,對闖紅燈總是不以為然,認為只要不朝汽車撞,總會沒事的。3.對下面文段中加點詞的解釋有錯誤的一項是(3分)吾恂恂而起,視其缶,而吾蛇尚存,則弛然而臥。謹食之,時而獻焉。退而甘食其土之有,以盡吾齒。蓋一歲之犯死者二焉;其余,則熙熙而樂。豈若吾鄉鄰之旦旦有是哉!今雖死乎此,比吾鄉鄰之死則已后矣,又安敢毒耶?A.恂恂:提心吊膽的樣子 B.食:吃C.齒:年齡 D.毒:怨恨4.下列句子中沒有語病的一句是(2分)A.考察期間,賀國強特別強調要高度重視解決貧困家庭學生上大學和大學生就業。B.如何管理、認識、把握網絡輿論場,已成為全世界各國既關注又十分頭疼的問題。C.新時代的教育應該培養學生善于觀察、善于思考、善于創造的水平。D.中學時代是記憶力的黃金時期,如果能在此期間多背誦些優秀的詩文,就能打下扎實的文學功底。5.下列對名著的評述不正確的一項是(2分)A.《西游記》中唐僧師徒到達火焰山,面對熊熊烈火,孫悟空首先打算采取借芭蕉扇達到滅火的目的。B.《格列佛游記》是喬納森·斯威夫特的一部杰出的諷刺小說,作者用豐富的諷刺手法和虛構幻想的離奇情節,深刻地剖析了當時法國的社會現實。C.《湯姆·索亞歷險記》這部小說敘述了以湯姆·索亞為首的一群孩子為了擺脫枯燥無味的功課、虛偽的教義和呆板的生活環境進行的種種冒險經歷。D.《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》中老布爾什維克朱赫來住在保爾家期間給保爾講了許多革命、工人階級和階級斗爭的道理,對保爾的思想成長起著決定性的作用。6.與下面這段文字旨趣最貼近的一項是(3分)梧桐的種籽在春風里飛啊飄啊!像一只只小蝴蝶,像一頂頂小降落傘。它們要找尋自己的土壤,它們要在大地的懷抱里生根、發芽,有朝一日也長成一片亭亭玉立的梧桐樹林,它們要用水靈靈的新綠覆蓋大地……然而在城里,到處是冷冰冰的水泥地,它們終于都沒有找到自己的土壤,只是在街頭墻角無可奈何地積累成一堆堆一團團,心灰意懶地滾動著……它們本來應該變成森林的。A.駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。(韓愈)B.零落成泥碾作塵,只有香如故。(陸游)C.應該讓別人的生活因為有了你的生存而更加美好。(茨爾巴)D.人的活動如果沒有理想的鼓舞,就會變得空虛而渺小。(車爾尼雪夫斯基)二、閱讀與賞析(共49分)(一) (12分)《青霞先生文集》序(節選)青霞沈君,由錦衣經歷上書詆宰執①。宰執深疾之,方力構其罪,賴天子仁圣,特薄其譴,徙之塞上。當是時,君之直諫之名滿天下。已而,君累然攜妻子出家塞上。會北敵數內犯,而帥府以下束手閉壘,恣敵之出沒,不及飛一箭以相抗。甚且及敵之退,則割中土之戰沒者與野行者之耳以為功。而父之哭其子,妻之哭其夫,兄之哭其弟者,往往而是,無所控吁。君既上憤疆界之日弛,而又下痛諸將士日菅刈②我人民以蒙國家也,數嗚咽欷歔。而以其所憂郁發之于詩歌文章,以泄其懷,即集中所載諸篇是也。君故以直諫為重于時,而其所著詩歌文章又多譏刺,稍稍傳播,上下震恐,始出死力相煽構,而君之禍作矣。君既沒,而一時相與讒君者,尋且坐罪罷去。又未幾,故宰執之仇君者亦報罷。而君之門人俞君,于是輯其生平所著若干卷,刻而傳之。而其子以敬,來請予序之。【注】①宰執:宰相,此指嚴嵩。 ②菅刈:殺人如割草似的。7.下列句中的“之”與“父之哭其子”中的“之”的意義和用法相同的一項是(2分)A.何陋之有 B. 昂首觀之C.汝心之固 D. 輟耕之壟上8.下列對人物的分析評價有錯誤的一項是(2分)A.沈先生以錦衣衛經歷官的身份上書皇帝歷數奸相嚴嵩的罪狀,是一位敢于直諫的忠臣。B.沈先生敢于直諫的名聲天下知聞時,他卻帶著妻子遷居塞外了,可見其不為功名所累。C.邊防日益松懈,沈先生感到痛恨,壯士們隨意殺戮百姓,沈先生感到痛心,足見其憂國憂民。D.沈先生所寫詩文時常對時政加以諷刺,最后導致殺身之禍,可見他的剛正不阿。9.解釋下列句子中加點的詞(4分)①宰執深疾之 疾: ▲ ②特薄其譴 ?。? ▲③會北敵數內犯 會: ▲ ④尋且坐罪罷去 尋: ▲10.翻譯下列句子(4分)⑴恣敵之出沒,不及飛一箭以相抗。(2分)譯: ▲⑵君故以直諫為重于時。(2分)譯: ▲(二)(4分)小橋彭炳落花如雪馬蹄香,幾樹黃鸝欲斷腸。行到小橋春影碧,一溝晴水浸垂楊。11.閱讀上面的一首詩,回答問題。⑴“落花如雪馬蹄香”描寫出落花怎樣的特點?(2分)答: ▲⑵本詩運用了什么表現手法?抒發了作者怎樣的情感?(2分)答: ▲(三)(4分)水藻,最綠的燃料①我們對藻類的認識多來自于一種風靡一時的健康食品——螺旋藻。如今,這種微小單細胞生物搖身一變,成了新一代的能源之星。②水藻是世界上生長最快的植物之一,如果條件適合,水藻一夜之間就可以體積加倍。它不像其他生物燃料,比如大豆或甘蔗是按季節收割的,水藻可以日復一日地收獲。水藻干物質中的油含量最高可達70%,而油棕櫚樹,這種當今世界上制作生物燃料產油最多的物種,其含油量卻只有20%。而且,水藻可以養殖在任何地方,在海水中也可以種植水藻,無須占用農田,不和糧食作物爭地。③與陸地植物相比,水藻占地面積少,回報大。像所有的植物一樣,它們以光為能量來固定二氧化碳。但與植物不同,這些微生物的質量每24小時幾乎就能翻上一番。據估算,水藻每公頃的生物燃料產量將是現在用于制造生物柴油的植物的30倍。種植水藻的難點在于要盡力避免其他微生物感染種植地,因此要對種植地進行不間斷的監控。經過兩三天的種植后,可以用水泵抽掉水然后濾出水藻,隨后加入絮凝劑使它們黏合在一起,然后放到離心機脫水,重復兩到三次,甚至更多,以最終獲取濃度20%的水藻糊。制造生物乙醇則不需要干燥水藻糊,只要混合一些化學品就可獲得糖漿。④用藻類制造燃料的技術目前還停留在實驗階段,專家預測,人們要用上這種藻類生物燃料,大概還需10年時間。12.第②段畫線句主要運用了哪一種說明方法?有何作用?(2分)答: ▲13.為什么說水藻是“最綠的燃料”?請根據文章內容概括。(2分)答: ▲(四)(4分)如何學習雷鋒精神?①無限的價值?個體的生命意義,如何在時代發展的偉大歷程中彰顯?這是雷鋒精神背后永恒的“雷鋒命題”,也是今天我們重新走向雷鋒時必須面對的“人生哲學”。 ②作為一個堅定的共產黨員,他為我們計算出“自我與他人”的公約數。搶著駕駛車體高大、操作困難的推土機,忘了病痛在路過的工地上推起運磚小車…… ③作為一個年輕的生命,他為我們澄清了“有限與無限”的辯證法。生命有限,但生命的寬度、廣度與深度,卻可突破一己,雷鋒用短暫的生命完成了從有限到永恒的旅程。④作為一個普通的士兵,他為我們標定了“平凡與偉大”的坐標系。可能只是幫助一個帶孩子的乘客找到座位,可能只是給戰友的父親寄去20元錢,平凡之中蘊藏偉大,細微之處方顯精神。雷鋒的一生揭示了人的自由全面發展的價值路徑:偉大出于平凡,人皆可為圣賢。 ⑤自我與他人,有限與無限,平凡與偉大。無論時空如何變化,這些決定人類向前發展的基本要素沒有變,這些人類所必須面對的人生命題沒有變,對這些命題給出完美答案的追求沒有變。14.本文的中心論點是什么?(2分)答: ▲15.“一滴水只有放進大海里才能永遠不干。”這句話出自雷鋒語錄,你認為它可以作為哪一段的論據?為什么?(2分)答: ▲(五)(15分)菩薩為什么低眉⑴初看到這句話,是在朱天文的新書《巫言》里,第一句便是:你知道菩薩為什么低眉?暗自心驚。⑵菩薩保佑。⑶無數人在說這句話。不知道菩薩有多難。不應該求的事情也求,她不是人,她只是你想象的一個神,她亦有她的難處。⑷朱天文說:菩薩除了不忍看,也是沒有能力看,才低眉的。⑸而我知道,因為世間多紛難,再法力無邊也無法一一盡數排解,所以必須懂得適度,莫妄求,回歸本真。⑹記得阿成寫過一段在云南的文字,真是回歸了本真。他說,“在云南只能蹲在地上看蜥蜴,看了半天,蜥蜴的眼睛才眨一下?!?br/>⑺這句話我看了半天,終于懂得他的心里曾經多么空靈又多么寂寞。如果菩薩知道,亦會體貼他的慈悲。⑻他的困惑與我的困惑大概是一樣的,他一直在用時間和人生追問,用最普通的語言來把一個人塑得如此空靈。在看完阿城的小說之后,我好長時間緩不過勁來。有些人就是這樣,給你壓抑感,讓你感覺窒息。阿城的文字就是這樣——在文字里,我知道菩薩為什么低眉,因為自知不可超越,自知她高高在上。⑼而生活中,亦有多少慈悲讓我們微微心酸——那街邊擺攤的老婦,滿頭銀發,手凍僵了,伸手摸出幾個茄子放在秤上,偷看你一眼,給些小分量;為賺幾個錢糊口,那修補車胎的中年男子,常年自己卷煙抽,風雪再大亦要出來,有時看他孤零零一個人坐在風雪中,為了補車胎的人來,補一個車胎,要兩塊錢。家里有癱了的妻和上學的娃,他中午的飯是從家里帶來一個饅頭,就些咸菜吃著,胃早就壞掉了,前天,還咳出一口血來……你知道菩薩為什么低眉,她管理了一夜雨疏風驟,雨打殘荷,管得了這杏花春雨空明,卻管不了太多塵世的難事,管不了那行人肩上的重擔與無以訴說的艱難。⑽我們的一生,總有一個耿耿的東西。古希臘的人一直追問,生從何來,死到何去。在《圣經》中的回答是,來于塵土,又歸于塵土。但總有人置疑。就像米蘭·昆德拉的追問,他一生寫了這么多,其實是在寫一個東西,一直在追問,一直用不同的方式在進攻,在看生命中不能承受之輕時,我對薩賓娜在鏡子前的影像非常難過——那種絕望,一波未平,一波又起。真是沒有辦法的事情。你知道菩薩為什么低眉——她一定有自己的不得已,有斷然你想不到的憂傷與難過,而她的面帶微笑只是情愿這世間的安好。⑾有一日我去了普陀山,遠遠看去,那山上散發出一層金光,同去的人說,我們一起去拜菩薩吧。⑿只那一次,我沒有走近她。⒀我遠遠地看著她,內心里泛起朵朵蓮花,我終于明白菩薩為什么低眉,她不愿意讓眾多的人來叩她,而愿意我們自己把自己修煉成她的樣子。⒁最美的風景在自己心里,何苦去求別人?⒂桂花謝了會再開,總是芳華灼灼在心,人面不知何處去,桃花依然在柴扉寂寂處——菩薩,你不要再低眉吧!16.作者在看到《巫言》中的話后為何會“暗自心驚”?“暗自心驚?!边@句話在結構上有何作用?(3分)答: ▲17.品味下列句中的加點詞,請簡要分析其含義。(4分)⑴而我知道,因為世間多紛難,再法力無邊也無法一一盡數排解,所以必須懂得適度,莫妄求,回歸本真。答: ▲⑵桂花謝了會再開,總是芳華灼灼在心,人面不知何處去,桃花依然在柴扉寂寂處。答: ▲18.請你說說第⑿段中“只那一次,我沒有走近她”的原因。(4分)答: ▲19.文章題目是“菩薩為什么低眉”,結尾段卻說“菩薩,你不要再低眉吧!”你是如何理解的?(4分)答: ▲(六)(10分)20.根據課文默寫。(10分)① ▲ ,思而不學則殆。(《論語》八則)② ▲ ,札札弄機杼。(《古詩十九首》)③受任于敗軍之際, ▲ 。(諸葛亮《出師表》)④長江悲已滯, ▲ 。(王勃《山中》)⑤吳楚東南坼, ▲ 。(杜甫《登岳陽樓》)⑥臨風一唳思何事? ▲ 。(白居易《池鶴》)⑦ ▲ ,甲光向日金鱗開。(李賀《雁門太守行》)⑧濁酒一杯家萬里, ▲ 。(范仲淹《漁家傲》)⑨庭下如積水空明, ▲ ,蓋竹柏影也。(蘇軾《記承天寺夜游》)⑩ ▲ ,相伴過年華。(葛天民《迎燕》)三、表達與交流(共66分)(一)(6分)21. 初春時節,大自然無限生機。許多人都有學生時代和老師同學們集體戶外郊游踏春的美好回憶。然而對于現在的中小學生來說,這樣的機會怕是并不多。不時發生的安全事故、責任難以界定等系列問題都讓學校感覺“多一事不如少一事”。近日,某些中小學采取家長委員會組織、家長陪同、學校協助的做法搞春游,讓人看到中小學破解集體戶外活動安全難題的希望。請你以一個中學生的身份對此事作一個評價。要求觀點明確,說理有條理,語言流暢。80字左右。(6分)(二)(60分)22.閱讀下面的文字,根據要求作文。(60分)生機勃勃的春,櫻花漫山遍野,桃花千畝成海,然而再美的花兒也會化作點點落紅。詩云“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”。其實我們身邊也有落紅無數,他們曾經美麗,卻最終枯萎;他們零落成泥,卻滋潤他人;他們無私奉獻,卻忘記了自己。他們奉獻的可能是青春、是美麗、是關心和愛護,更甚者是生命,他們成就的卻是他人?;仡櫮愕纳鼩v程,誰會是你心中的落紅?請以“心中的落紅”為題寫一篇記敘文。要求:①文中不得出現校名及自己的姓名,如必須出現一律用“ⅹⅹⅹ”代替。②不少于600字。初三語文試題參考答案及評分標準一、積累與運用(共15分)1.(3分)C(覷qù 歉)2.(2分)D(不以為然指不認為是對的。表示不同意或否定。這里應該用不以為意)3.(3分)B(食:喂養)4.(2分)D(A.缺少賓語 B.語序不當 C.搭配不當)5.(2分)B(英國)6.(3分)A二、閱讀與賞析(共49分)(一)(12分)7.(2分)C(用在主謂間,無實義)8.(2分)B(“妻子”指妻子兒女,并且他是被皇帝流放到邊塞的,與功名無關) 9.(4分)①痛恨?、跍p輕 ③適逢,正趕上 ④不久(每個1分)10.(4分)⑴任憑敵寇任意進出侵擾,連放一箭抵御入侵者都做不到。(2分)⑵沈先生本來就因為敢于直諫被當時的人們所敬重。(2分)(二)(4分)11.(4分)(1)潔白、芳香、繁多(2分,答對一個得1分,兩個得全分)(2)借景抒情(融情于景、情景交融)(1分)。別離的傷感。(1分,答到傷心、傷感即得分)(三)(4分)12.(2分)作比較。(1分)突出強調了水藻干物質的油含量高。(1分)13.(2分)①生長最快(或“可日復一日地收獲”)② 回報大(或“含油量高”)③占地少(或“不占用農田”)(答對兩點得1分,答對三點得2分。)(四)(4分)14.(2分)學習雷鋒精神需要處理好“自我與他人,有限與無限,平凡與偉大”三者的關系。(答“學習雷鋒精神要關心他人,全心全意為人民服務,讓有限的生命發揮出無限的價值”得1分)15.(2分)第②段。(1分)一滴水好比個人,大海好比集體,只有個人融入集體才能實現人生(社會)價值,這和第②段論述的內容一致。(1分)(五)(15分)16.(3分)作者以前從未關注過菩薩低不低眉的問題,看到《巫言》中的話后引起了作者的思考。(1分)高高在上的菩薩也會低眉,作者感到很驚訝很不可思議。(1分)總領下文或引起下文。(1分)17.(4分)⑴“回歸本真”指回到最自然、最原始的狀態,這里指懂得適度,莫妄求,看淡一切的境界。(2分) ⑵“芳華”表面指花,這里指心中最美的風景或者樂觀的心態。(2分)18.(4分)原來“我”一直認為菩薩法力無邊,對她只有膜拜。(1分)在看到《巫言》中的話后,“我”對菩薩又有了全面的了解和深入的思考。(1分)知道了她希望我們把自己修煉成她的樣子,而不愿意讓人們來叩她。(2分)19.(4分)從“菩薩為什么低眉”到“菩薩,你不要再低眉吧”體現了作者對菩薩從不理解到理解的過程,(1分)也體現了作者對處世心態的思考,(1分)意在告訴人們要懂得適度,莫妄求,看淡一切,心態平和,保持一顆空靈的心,樂觀面對生活,一切皆能如愿。(2分)(六)(15分)20.(10分)①學而不思而罔②纖纖擢素手③奉命于危難之間④萬里念將歸⑤乾坤日夜?、迱澩嗵镌扑b⑦黑云壓城城欲摧⑧燕然未勒歸無計⑨水中藻荇交橫⑩巢成雛長大(每條橫線1分)三、表達與交流(共66分)(一)(6分)21.(6分)示例:贊同,學校和家長們的這份探索精神值得鼓勵。首先,家長參與學校集體活動,實行一對一陪同,有效增加了學生的安全保障,同時也減少了學校的安全壓力。其次,可以避免層層審批的程序制約,使活動的日?;靡詫崿F。第三,這種親子集體活動,對孩子和家長來說都是一個很好的交流、放松機會。(觀點1分,說理3分,語言2分)(二)(60分)22. 作文評分標準:建議校作文平均分在48分左右。等 次 一類60—55分 二類54—48分 三類47—42分 四類41—36分 五類36分以下內 容占50% 觀點明確感情真摯內容新穎材料充實 觀點明確感情真實內容具體 觀點基本明確感情基本真實內容比較具體 觀點不夠明確感情不夠真實內容空泛 文不對題表 達占50% 語言流暢表現力強 語言通順條理清楚偶有語病 語言基本通順條理較清楚有少量語病 語言不夠通順層次不清語病較多 文理不通評分注意事項:⑴每少50字扣1分。⑵錯別字每兩個扣1分,扣滿5分為止。重復不累計。⑶偶有語病指有個別句子有語病;有少量語病指有2—3個句子有語病。⑷內容和表達可分開考慮。但內容評為五類的,表達不得在三類以上打分。⑸嚴重抄襲的文章(指有證據可以證實的)在20分以下打分,其中如與被抄襲文章雷同達85%以上的可在10分以下打分。初三英語試卷第一卷(選擇題,共50分)一、單項填空 在A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共14分,每小題1分)1. -Do you like _________ film we saw yesterday -Certainly. I’ve never seen _________ better one before.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Bill was told to write a notice and _______. A. put it up B. put it on C. put up it D. put on it3. -Have you heard of the story Harry Potter It ______ like this, ‘There was a boy who...’ -Oh, it _________ funny and interesting. A. tells; looks B. says; sounds C. comes; looks D. goes; sounds4. -What did you do yesterday -My brother took two friends of ____ to play chess. But I don’t know ____ of them.A. his; all B. him; both C. his; either D. him; neither5. Your shoes under the bed _________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. are smelt terrible B. smell terrible C. smell terribly D. are smelt terribly6. -Is the girl your cousin -It _______ her. She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.A. can’t be; has gone to B. mustn’t be; has been inC. can’t be; has been to D. should be; has gone in7. I really enjoy your lecture, ______ there are some parts I don’t quite understand.A. because B. unless C. though D. after8. -If you _____ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. -Sure, I will. A. get along with B. go well with C. come up with D. are careful with9. -People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.-You are right. With the help of the computers, news can _____ every corner of the world.A. get B. come C. return D. reach10. -Do you know the lady ________ in red -I know her no matter what she _______.A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dresses11. -What did the doctor ask —He asked how long _________.A. has our daughter caught a cold B. had our daughter caught a coldC. our daughter had caught a cold D. our daughter had had a cold12. There _____large areas of rice fields in our hometown.A. used to have B. used to beC. was used to having D. was used to being13. - Excuse me. Do you have a table for two - I’m sorry, _______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind _______ for a while A. but; waiting B. and; wait C. or; waited D. but; to wait14. -It's been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much!-_____A. Glad to hear that. B. My pleasure! C. It's nothing. D. No thanks.二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。(本大題共10分,每小題1分)The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. ‘I know how 15 you have worked to prepare for this test,’ he said. ‘And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to those who 16 not to take the test.’Many students thanked the teacher and left. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, ‘Does anyone else want to get a ‘B’ This is your last 17 .’ Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have just 18 an ‘A’ in this class. Keep believing in 19 .I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could give. Students who are not 20 in what they have learned are ‘B’ students at best (充其量).The same is 21 in our daily life. The ‘A’ students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 22 both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, not only from normal education, 23 from events in their lives, and have become 24 people. You see, one should always believe in himself.15. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard16. A. dislike B. rather C. prefer D. start17. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea18. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received19. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves20. A. confident B. lucky C. mysterious D. easy21. A. unusual B. impossible C. true D. good22. A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about23. A. and B. or C. but D. also24. A. ruder B. braver C. worse D. better三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。(本大題共26分,每小題2分)AAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they create a food chain (鏈條). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (鏈接) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are ‘factories’. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about humans We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But we often break up the food chains. We kill wild animals and also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If we eat the fish, we will get strange illnesses.Each form of life is linked (關聯的) to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1. Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly A. Animals. B. PlantsC. Animals and plants. D. All living things.2. Who often destroy the food chains A. Humans. B. Animals.C. Plants and animals. D. Humans and wild animals.3. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A. The Sun’s Energy B. PlantsC. Food Chains D. Living ThingsBIn Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become ‘twins’ with sister city relationship (關系).The people find pen-friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods (方法) with the teachers in the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationship with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan (巴爾干半島) country! Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students to improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand each other between different nations (國家).4. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the text A. Twin towns exchange newspapers and stamps.B. Twin towns exchange business skills.C. Twin schools exchange classes for some time.D. People travel to the twin town.5. Twin towns develop ________.A. between European countries and ChinaB. in the English-speaking countries onlyC. in the same country or rich countriesD. between different European countries6. One of the advantages of town twinning is ______.A. to earn more money B. to set up schoolsC. to improve students’ language skills D. to develop industryCMr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tony’s birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from scalpers.It was a two hours’ ride. After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign (牌子) that read, ‘We need two tickets.’ There were many scalpers around, but the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.‘How much do you want ’‘Just a present,’ said the man. ‘Enjoy the game.’Mr. Clinton wouldn’t accept, so the man explained, ‘I’m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife haven’t missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who I thought would really enjoy the game. A lot of people seemed that they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You looked sad because you can’t afford them. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.’How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel Here is what Mr. Clinton said, ‘This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, ‘I can’t believe this.’ We still never forget Jackson and Hans.’7. The underlined word ‘scalpers’ in the first paragraph means ______.A. people who buy tickets at a reasonable priceB. people who sell tickets at a reasonable priceC. people who buy tickets at a high priceD. people who sell tickets at a high price8. How did the father and the son feel when they knew how much the scalpers asked for A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Hopeless.9. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage A. We should try our best to do what we want to do.B. Roses given, fragrance (芬芳) in hand.C. If you cannot see the chance of doing something, just give it up.D. Never lose your heart when you are down, as there’s always a hope.DIt seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school JapanHigh schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not harmburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.The United StatesA typical (典型的) menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily diet allowances (定量) of protein (蛋白質),vitamin A, vitamin C, iron and calories.AustraliaMeat pies and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled (標簽) foods including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition (營養). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.10. Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia A. sandwiches B. apple juice C. tomatoes D. corn11. What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean A. Allowances. B. Sadness. C. Nutrition. D. Overweight.12. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage A. A typical menu from a US school is made up of nutrition.B. Most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home.C. Many schools in Australia have traffic lights inside their schools.D. You can have whatever you like in school dining halls in Japan.13. What is the main idea of the passage A. Food served in the US is the best of all.B. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.C. Schools serve different foods from country to country.D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.第二卷(非選擇題,共40分)四、單詞拼寫 (本大題共8分,每小題1分)(A) 根據句意, 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. A person who does not like fishing usually appears __________ (patient) in doing his work.2. The news caused great __________ ( excited). Everyone kept shouting loudly.3. People in our country are much __________ (healthy) now than before.4. Three _______ (five) of the students have been league members since they came here.(B) 根據句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。5. Last Sunday I met Mrs Sun in the street, she ________ (點頭) to me in a friendly way.6. Schools do not __________ (允許) students to go out freely before school is over.7. To make progress in your study, you should raise good ____________(習慣).8. Americans use their cars__________(主要) for their jobs.五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)1. That girl often __________ (hide) her secrets from others, so she felt stressed at times.2. The police weren’t sure how much money ____________ (steal) from the shop last night.3. Would you please not ask any more I’d rather _________ (not tell) you about it.4. Finally, he had no choice but __________ (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.5. When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to ___________ (improve) a lot in the past two years.6. Tom is worried about Jane because she _____ (suffer) from stress these days.7. — I’m afraid that I might miss your party because of my poor memory.— Don’t worry. You will _____ (remind) of the time one day earlier.8. — Why didn’t you stop him going out — Sorry, but I _______ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.六、句子翻譯 按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。(本大題共9分,每句1.5分)1. 奧黛麗.赫本一生都獻給了影視業。Audrey Hepburn the film industry.2. 你知道那部《加勒比海盜4》是以3D的形式拍攝的嗎?Do you know whether the film Pirates of the Caribbean was 3D.3. 世界各國政府依然在與福島核泄漏事件作斗爭。The governments against the Fukushina’s nuclear leakage.4. 我覺得我們還沒有到達獨自處理這個問題的年齡。I don’t think we’re _____________ the problem on our own.5. 當你難以作出決定時,紅色能幫你拿定主意。Red will help you when you are _________________.6. 請你們在公眾場合注意言行舉止。Please __________________________in public.七、缺詞填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據短文內容和所給首字母,在空格內填入一個適當的詞,使短文意思完整。所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出。 (本大題共5分,每格0.5分)Japan is experiencing its worst crisis (危機) since World War II. A terrible earthquake attacked northeast Japan last year. It was reported at magnitude 9.0. This is the s_____ (1) earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.The earthquake was f______ (2) by a tsunami (海嘯). Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ (3) away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.Soon, the number of death reached 6,405, with 10,259 missing. The number went b________ (4) 10,000 in one state (縣) alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ (5) of drinking water, electricity and proper food.Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak (核泄漏) had a w______ (6) effect on the people in Japan. An explosion (爆炸) had h______ (7) a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r______ (8) from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived within 18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive (放射性的) material would be blown over the area because of the wind d_______(9).A year has passed, but the people there are still having problems rebuilding their homes. We should live peacefully together with n_______ (10), and try our best to help people in trouble.八、書面表達 (本大題共10分) 學校英語社團在舉辦英語征文比賽。請你根據下表所列要點,用英語以“Learn to smile”為題寫一篇短文參賽。對自己微笑 1、使你自信;2、使你忘掉煩惱;生活中會有不愉快的事,如考試不及格……(須有兩個例子)對他人微笑 1、使人與人更親近;2、能帶來友誼;微笑是一種語言……(至少用兩句話再談你對微笑的理解)注意:-詞數80左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數;短文須包括所有內容要點,不要逐句翻譯,可適當發揮,使短文連貫、通順;文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。Learn to smileWe should often wear a smile. ______________________________________________英語參考答案第一卷(選擇題,共50分)一、單項填空 在A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共14分,每小題1分)1-5:BADCC 6-10: ACCDC 11-14:DBAB二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案(本大題共10分,每小題1分)15-19: DCADB 20-24: ACCCD三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。(本大題共26分,每小題2分)A: BAC B: BDC C: DDC D: BDAC第二卷(非選擇題,共40分)四、單詞拼寫 (本大題共8分,每小題1分)1. impatient 2. excitement 3. healthier 4. fifths5. nodded 6. allow 7. habits 8. mostly/mainly五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)1. hid 2. was stolen 3. not tell 4. to accept5. had (been)improved 6. is suffering 7. be reminded 8. was writing六、完成句子 按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。(本大題共9分,每句1.5分)1. devoted all her life / herself to2. filmed / taken in the form of3. all over the world are still putting up a (good) fight\are (still) fighting4. old enough to deal with5. having difficulty making a decision6.pay attention to your behaviour七、缺詞填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據短文內容和所給首字母,在空格內填入一個適當的詞,使短文意思完整。所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出。 (本大題共5分,每格0.5分)1. strongest 2. followed 3. swept 4. beyond 5. need6. worse 7.hit 8. rose 9. directions 10. nature八、書面表達 (本大題共10分)Version 1: Learn to smileWe should often wear a smile Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence (make us feel confident). As in our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, we fail (in) an exam or we may be misunderstood. These unpleasant things may make us feel bad. Why not learn to smile It can also make us forget our worries (trouble).We can smile to others because it will help us to get closer to them and bring us friendship. I think smile is a helpful language and it’s necessary in our life. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 江蘇省無錫市錫山區2012屆九年級4月模擬考試數學試題.doc 江蘇省無錫市錫山區2012屆九年級4月模擬考試英語試題.doc 江蘇省無錫市錫山區2012屆九年級4月模擬考試語文試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫