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浙江省嘉興市第一中學2011-2012學年下學期高二期中考試試題

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浙江省嘉興市第一中學2011-2012學年下學期高二期中考試試題

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登陸21世紀教育 助您教考全無憂
第一部分:聽力部分(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)
第一節 聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
[A] Buying a handbag.
[B] Trying on a piece of clothing.
[C] Drawing a picture of the countryside.
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
[A] Family members.
[B] Classmates.
[C] Co-workers.
3. What’s the man angry about
[A] Telephoning while driving.
[B] Some women drivers.
[C] Traffic lights.
4. What does the woman mean
[A] She will choose the man.
[B] The man was late in asking.
[C] She may run for the position.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
[A] Set up a museum.
[B] Start doing exercises.
[C] Stop buying cameras.
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7題
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America
[A] By ship. [B] By plane. [C] By train.
7. What will the man probably buy for his brother
[A] A toothbrush. [B] A silk tie. [C] A clock.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10題
8. Where is Rick working now
[A] In a travel company. [B] In a hotel. [C] In a law office.
9. How does Rick feel about his trip
[A] Excited. [B] Curious. [C] Nervous.
10. When will Rick leave
[A] In three days. [B] In a week. [C] In a month.
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13題
聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20題
18. Who is the speaker
[A] A radio announcer. [B] A police officer. [C] A taxi driver.
19. What makes driving taxi a hard job in London
[A] Bad traffic. [B] Confused street names. [C] Large population in London.
20. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road
[A] Have a map ready.
[B] Be understanding.
[C] Change directions.
第二部分:知識運用部分(共40小題;每小題0.5分,滿分20分)
第一節:單項填空。
21. ----Is there anything wrong with the baby
----Nothing ________. ________.
A.seriously; Take easy B.seriously; Take it easy
C.serious; Take easy D.serious; Take it easy
22. China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of ShenZhou VIII Spaceship, including ________ building of ________ space station around 2020.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
23. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
24. Some people go back for their education to ________ another degree or diploma (文憑) to impress the society.
A. require B. acquire C. accept D. request
25. It is usually warm in autumn here. But it _________ be freezing sometimes.
A. will B. should C. may D. can
26. ----What do you think of tonight’s film Do you like it
----Oh, Films of that sort have lost their_________ for me.
A. Interest B. appetite C. pleasure D. appeal
27. His money has been _________ and her patience is also _________.
A. run out; running out of B. run out of ; running out
C. run out; running out D. run out of; running out of
28. in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
A. Having been trapped   B. Being trapped   C. Trapping   D. Having trapped
29. We can relax ourselves by taking part in school activities after long hours’ study;________, we can learn a great deal from other students.
A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides
30. If he ________ his leg in the last training, he ________ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. didn’t hurt; would go in for B. hadn’t hurt ; would have taken part in
C. hadn’t hurt; would join in D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
31. He is smart, handsome, considerate and humorous, ________, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. in particular B. at the same time C. in a word D. on the other hand
32. This is a case __________the skinny jean is making the person too skinny. Usually it has the opposite effect.
A. where B. that C. which D. how
33. --- Are you a teacher
--- No, but I ___ .I worked in a middle school for three years.
A.am B.will C.do D.was
34. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________ from practice.
A. should theory separate B. theory should be separated
C. theory should separate D. should theory be separated
35. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. accused C. charged D. punished
36. She was in a _________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job
A. dilemma B. choice C. terror D. election
37. My mother told me not to say anything unless _________ at the meeting
A.asking B. to ask C. asked D. ask[]
38. It's vital that elderly people ________in nursing homes ________flu shots since the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the virus.
A. live; to receive B. living; receive C. live ;receiving D. living; will receive
39. ________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spider each year, most recover without any medical treatment.
A. While B. Unless C. When D. Because
40. ________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Going B. Go C. If you go D. When going
41.A.boring B.lasting C.exciting D.tiring
42.A.proud B.active C.satisfied D.moved
43.A.visited B.emailed C.phoned D.interviewed
44.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused
45.A.replied B.discovery C.explained D.knew
46.A.seriously B.patiently C.nervously D.quietly
47.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging
48.A.hardship B.failure C.comment D.pressure
49.A.with B.by C.on D.in
50.A.disappeared B.returned C.spread D.improved
51.A.compare B.struggle C.survive D.compete
52.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive
53.A.decorating B.repairing C.cleaning D.leaving
54.A.disbelief B.anxiety C.horror D.trouble
55.A.subjective B.relevant C.private D.reliable
56.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.assess
57.A.recover B.prepare C.escape D.concentrate
58.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable
59.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.accident
60.A.attempt B.afford C.expect D.pretend
I brushed by him and said sharply, “ you wouldn’t understand.”
He followed me a few steps. “ I’m just the one who should, Karen,” he said. “You and I have a lot in common.”
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice-president. “How come ” I kept asking myself. “How come this shrimp(蝦)who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular ”
So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said, “It doesn’t seem to bother you –being short.” He looked up at me. “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.” “ You seem to get along great,” I admitted. “But what about me Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red…
61.It is a story about a short boy who _______________.
A. won the school election B. is ashamed of his height
C. has learned to accept his size D. is embarrassed by his class
62. From the text, we can see Carlos is _______.
A. handsome and proud B. humorous and confident
C. diligent but shy D .honest but sensitive
63. Paragraph 4 suggests that the author ___________.
A. cared much about Reed’s attitude. B. hoped Reed was laughing with others
C. thought Reed was the same as the others D. couldn’t stand Carlos playing tricks on her
64. The underlined word “touchy” in paragraph 8probably means ________.
A. moved B. cheerful C. curious D. annoyed
65. According to the text, which is the most likely ending
A. Carlos and Reed became very good friends
B. Carlos and the author argued with each other.
C. The author changed her attitude towards Carlos.
D. Carlos was elected president of the student committee.
B
Nothing evoke(喚起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the bine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(遠足) to the last frontier! Additional highlights include: a scenic flight over Glacier Bay National Park, a rafting trip through the heart of the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, historic Skagaway, a whale watching cruise and the company of knowledgeable local guides.
HIGHLIGHTS:
JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.
HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fiords(峽灣). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. In 2004, Haines was listed by Outside Magazine and National Geographic Adventure as one of the best places for recreation and living. The activities listed below are located in Haines.
ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. Alaska Indian Arts is also the headquarters for several of Alaska’s outstanding craftsmen and artisans. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(串珠飾) and culture from these master artists.
SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
DATES/PRICES:
2011: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.
7 days--$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.
CONTACTS:
E-mail: info@
Call(800)766-3396
Write: Alaska Mountain Guides&Climbing School
P.O.Box 1081, Haines AK99827
66.You can feel the history of the local place at______
A. Juneau B. Skagway C. Haines D. Gustavus
67.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at _________.
A. the Glacier Bay National Park
B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park
C. the White Pass Yukon []
D. the Northwest Native Tribes
68 According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_______.
A. will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts[]
B. can contact Alaska Mountain Guides& Climbing School by e-mail or fax
C. are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines
D. can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge
69.Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees
A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train
B.A full day cruise in Glacier Bay
C. Having the last supper at Juneau.
D. Flying from Juneau to their hometown
70.It is known from the advertisement that _________.
A. Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines
B. the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out
C. Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty
D. Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past.
C
Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.
“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape”, thundered a magazine article last year. Species(物種)are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the ‘‘bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics (謀略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming, probably the biggest environmental threat, but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover,but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(縮小) by about 15 per cent.
Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK,said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone(臭氧), where things weren't as bad as predicted, and that’s because behaviour changed.”
71. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument
A. Our planet is in bad shape.
B. The world’s environment is improving.
C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
D. Conservation efforts have been successful.
72. What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists
A. They scared people into making donations.
B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.
D. They only told people bad news about the environment.
73. The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “______”
A. reducing B. limiting C. expanding D. accelerating
74. According to the passage, which of the following statements indicates positive aspects of the environment
A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
B. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.
D
Joe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married.
They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money.
Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband:
"Joe, dear, I've found a pupil, a general's daughter. She is a sweet girl. I'm to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson."
But Joe was not glad.
"But how about me " he said." Do you think I'm going to watch you work while I play with my art No, I want to earn some money too."
"Joe, dear, you are silly," said Delia. "You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week."
"Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures," said Joe.
Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Delia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired.
"Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. I'm afraid she doesn't practice enough. But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe."
And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket.
"I've sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria," he said, "and he has ordered another."
"I'm so glad," said Delia. "Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We'll have a good supper tonight."
Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage.
"What's the matter with your hand " said Joe. Delia laughed and said:
"Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that, Joe "
"What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia "
"Five o'clock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why "
"Delia, come and sit here," said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her.
"What do you do every day, Delia Do you really give music lesson Tell me the truth."
She began to cry.
"I couldn't get any pupils," she said, "So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasn't giving music lessons "
"It's very simple," said Joe. "I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had and accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work."
"And your pictures Did you sell and to that man from Peoria "
"Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria."
And then they both laughed.
75. To support the family, Delia worked as .
A. a tutor B. a music teacher
C. an artist D. a laundry assistant
76. Who hurt Delia’s hand
A. The general B. Clemantina
C. Herself D. A girl
77. It happened that .
A. a man from Peoria liked Joe’s pictures
B. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easily
C. the couple worked at the same laundry
D. Clemantina and the general were kind
78. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .
A. Clemantina was an invention of the general
B. Clemantina was an invention of the man from Peoria
C. there were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria
D. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couple’s clients
79. The couple’s attitude towards each other is 。
A. faithful B. honest
C. ashamed D. heartbreaking
80. Which do you think is the best title of the story
A. A service of love B. A story of Joe and Delia
C. Lies and truth D. Servants of love
world.
B.The Prince of Egypt
This cartoon movie attracted audiences the world over with its fantastic artistry, timeless story and powerful music.This masterpiece became one of the top animated films of all time.The extraordinary tale of two brothers---one born of royal blood, one an orphan with a secret past---is brought to life as never before, with unforgettable characters voiced by many stars.One of the two brothers becomes the ruler of the most powerful empire on earth, the other the chosen leader of his people.What they do will forever change their lives---and the world.
C.As Far As My Feet Will Carry Me
Based on the true story of Josef Martin Bauer’s best-selling novel, this powerful movie tells us the unbelievable journey of German soldier Clemens Forell in his dramatic escape from a Siberian(西伯利亞的) labor camp after World War II.Through the bitter cold of winter, deserted landscapes, and life-threatening adventures, Forell who was determined to return to his family makes his way, step by step, day by day, towards Persia and freedom. 3 endless years of uncertainty later, he is finally about to reach his destination.
D.Braveheart
This Academy Award winning film, directed by Mel Gibson, tells the story of the great thirteenth century Scottish hero William Wallace, known to his countrymen as Braveheart.Gibson stars as Wallace, who leads the Scots to fight against the cruel English king Edward I after he suffers a personal tragedy at the hands of English soldiers.Willing to fight to the death for Scotland’s freedom, Wallace and his companions, whose faith in freedom is stronger than any English army, fight bravely with their enemy.
E.The wedding Planner
Mary Fiore is the wedding planner.She’s ambitious, hard-working, extremely organized, and she knows exactly what to do and say to make any wedding a fantastic event.But when Mary falls in love with a handsome doctor, her life is turned upside down---he’s the groom in the biggest wedding of her career! Will she help him marry his rich girlfriend, or will Mary finally get to be the bride herself As this sweet romantic comedy proves, when it comes to love, you can never plan what’s going to happen.
F.Agent Cody
Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff star in this “clever and lively action-adventure”(Los Angeles Times) about a junior CIA agent on a mission to save the world, stop the bad guys and win the girl’s heart…Catching your eye with cool tools, exciting special effects and the wonderful skateboard chase, Agent Cody Banks delivers great fun for the entire family.
第四部分:寫作(共二節,滿分25分)
第一節: 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分;共10分)。
文中共有10處語言錯誤, 要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不記分。
As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “He who travels far knows many.” In my opinion, modern life is impossible without traveling. For me, there are two kinds of traveling attract me a lot. Traveling on foot bring me many benefits, it can make me enjoy my holidays and many different life styles and other culture. In addition to, reading is other kind of traveling. It can bring me to places where I can not go for the time problem. The places I have been to and the places I only travel on books both impress a lot on me. Now would you like to share me with your experience of traveling Looking forward to your story.
Text 4
M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er…if I can count on your support.
W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.
4. What does the woman mean B
A. She will choose the man.
B. The man was late in asking.
C. She may run for the position.
Text 5
W: Have you bought a new camera again You’re turning my flat into a camera museum!
M: I’ll stop. I’ll try. But I probably can’t. I see a new model and my knees go weak!
5. What does the woman want the man to do C
A. Set up a museum.
B. Start doing exercise.
C. Stop buying cameras.
Text 6
W: May I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I want to buy a personal gift for my brother. He’s taking a trip to South America.
W: Is he going by ship or plane
M: He’s flying. My gift will have to be something light in weight. What can you suggest
W: What about this tie It’s made of pure silk.
M: My sister already gave him one. I’d like something unusual. Let me look around…oh, that clock looks nice, but…
W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything.
M: Oh, a folding toothbrush! That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll take it.
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America B
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
7.What will the man probably buy for his brother A
A. A toothbrush. B. A silk tie. C. A clock.
[]
Text 9
W: And I realized we were completely lost, but at least we got there in the end.
M: Funny you should say that because, er, a similar thing happened to me one time when I was abroad. We were actually doing a concert in this bar in Germany.
W: Really
M: I was actually about to appear on stage, you know, with the band, and I just thought, “I’ll just go out for a little walk and get some fresh air,” ‘cause I had about a half an hour before we had to go on.
W: Uh-huh.
M: And I went outside, you know, had a look around, walked around for a bit…and then I decided to go back and, uh, I couldn’t find it! It was about two minutes before we were supposed to start.
W: No, you’re joking!
M: Yeah! I thought, “Ah! What am I gonna do ”
W: Could you ask for directions
M: Well, I tried. I asked this old woman, but she didn’t speak English, and I don’t speak German…
W: Don’t you Oh, right.
M: And then, I realized I couldn’t remember the name of the bar, or the street it was on or anything. So, you know, I was in the middle of a town I didn’t know, not knowing the language…and luckily, I saw someone wearing one of our T-shirts. He was obviously going to the concert, so I sort of followed him back to the bar.
W: Wow, that was lucky! Thank goodness!
M: And when I got there, the guys were like, “Where have you been We thought you’d run out on us!” Anyway, we managed.
14. What was the woman talking about at beginning of the conversation B
A. Her story of completing a task.
B. Her experience of being lost.
C. Her trip abroad.
15. What did the man do in the bar in Germany C
A. Met his friends.
B. Attended a lecture.
C. Gave a performance.[]
16. How did the man find his way back to bar A
A. By following a man.
B. By looking at a map.
C. By asking an old woman.
17.What do we know about the man C
A. He cannot stand the noise in the bar.
B. He doesn’t like to wear T-shirts.
C. He doesn’t speak German.
Text 10
M:
Hello. I’m Callum Robertson, and this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain A police officer Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman Well, no, according to recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It’s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It’s getting worse and worse in London. For most of us, if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What’s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They’re in a hurry, and that makes things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers have to remember ways and places of interest around Central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品資料·第 1 頁 (共 21 頁) 版權所有@21世紀教育網第一部分:聽力部分(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)
第一節 聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
[A] Buying a handbag.
[B] Trying on a piece of clothing.
[C] Drawing a picture of the countryside.
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
[A] Family members.
[B] Classmates.
[C] Co-workers.
3. What’s the man angry about
[A] Telephoning while driving.
[B] Some women drivers.
[C] Traffic lights.
4. What does the woman mean
[A] She will choose the man.
[B] The man was late in asking.
[C] She may run for the position.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
[A] Set up a museum.
[B] Start doing exercises.
[C] Stop buying cameras.
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7題
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America
[A] By ship. [B] By plane. [C] By train.
7. What will the man probably buy for his brother
[A] A toothbrush. [B] A silk tie. [C] A clock.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10題
8. Where is Rick working now
[A] In a travel company. [B] In a hotel. [C] In a law office.
9. How does Rick feel about his trip
[A] Excited. [B] Curious. [C] Nervous.
10. When will Rick leave
[A] In three days. [B] In a week. [C] In a month.
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13題
聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20題
18. Who is the speaker
[A] A radio announcer. [B] A police officer. [C] A taxi driver.
19. What makes driving taxi a hard job in London
[A] Bad traffic. [B] Confused street names. [C] Large population in London.
20. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road
[A] Have a map ready.
[B] Be understanding.
[C] Change directions.
第二部分:知識運用部分(共40小題;每小題0.5分,滿分20分)
第一節:單項填空。
21. ----Is there anything wrong with the baby
----Nothing ________. ________.
A.seriously; Take easy B.seriously; Take it easy
C.serious; Take easy D.serious; Take it easy
22. China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of ShenZhou VIII Spaceship, including ________ building of ________ space station around 2020.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
23. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
24. Some people go back for their education to ________ another degree or diploma (文憑) to impress the society.
require B. acquire C. accept D. request
25. It is usually warm in autumn here. But it _________ be freezing sometimes.
A. will B. should C. may D. can
26. ----What do you think of tonight’s film Do you like it
----Oh, Films of that sort have lost their_________ for me.
A. Interest B. appetite C. pleasure D. appeal
27. His money has been _________ and her patience is also _________.
run out; running out of B. run out of ; running out
C. run out; running out D. run out of; running out of
28. in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
A. Having been trapped   B. Being trapped   C. Trapping   D. Having trapped
29. We can relax ourselves by taking part in school activities after long hours’ study;________, we can learn a great deal from other students.
A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides
30. If he ________ his leg in the last training, he ________ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. didn’t hurt; would go in for B. hadn’t hurt ; would have taken part in
C. hadn’t hurt; would join in D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
31. He is smart, handsome, considerate and humorous, ________, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. in particular B. at the same time C. in a word D. on the other hand
32. This is a case __________the skinny jean is making the person too skinny. Usually it has the opposite effect.
A. where B. that C. which D. how
33. --- Are you a teacher
--- No, but I ___ .I worked in a middle school for three years.
A.am B.will C.do D.was
34. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________ from practice.
A. should theory separate B. theory should be separated
C. theory should separate D. should theory be separated
35. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. accused C. charged D. punished
36. She was in a _________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job
dilemma B. choice C. terror D. election
37. My mother told me not to say anything unless _________ at the meeting
A.asking B. to ask C. asked D. ask
38. It's vital that elderly people ________in nursing homes ________flu shots since the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the virus.
live; to receive B. living; receive C. live ;receiving D. living; will receive
39. ________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spider each year, most recover without any medical treatment.
While B. Unless C. When D. Because
40. ________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Going B. Go C. If you go D. When going
41.A.boring B.lasting C.exciting D.tiring
42.A.proud B.active C.satisfied D.moved
43.A.visited B.emailed C.phoned D.interviewed
44.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused
45.A.replied B.discovery C.explained D.knew
46.A.seriously B.patiently C.nervously D.quietly
47.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging
48.A.hardship B.failure C.comment D.pressure
49.A.with B.by C.on D.in
50.A.disappeared B.returned C.spread D.improved
51.A.compare B.struggle C.survive D.compete
52.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive
53.A.decorating B.repairing C.cleaning D.leaving
54.A.disbelief B.anxiety C.horror D.trouble
55.A.subjective B.relevant C.private D.reliable
56.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.assess
57.A.recover B.prepare C.escape D.concentrate
58.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable
59.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.accident
60.A.attempt B.afford C.expect D.pretend
I brushed by him and said sharply, “ you wouldn’t understand.”
He followed me a few steps. “ I’m just the one who should, Karen,” he said. “You and I have a lot in common.”
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice-president. “How come ” I kept asking myself. “How come this shrimp(蝦)who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular ”
So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said, “It doesn’t seem to bother you –being short.” He looked up at me. “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.” “ You seem to get along great,” I admitted. “But what about me Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red…
61.It is a story about a short boy who _______________.
won the school election B. is ashamed of his height
has learned to accept his size D. is embarrassed by his class
62. From the text, we can see Carlos is _______.
A. handsome and proud B. humorous and confident
C. diligent but shy D .honest but sensitive
63. Paragraph 4 suggests that the author ___________.
A. cared much about Reed’s attitude. B. hoped Reed was laughing with others
C. thought Reed was the same as the others D. couldn’t stand Carlos playing tricks on her
64. The underlined word “touchy” in paragraph 8probably means ________.
A. moved B. cheerful C. curious D. annoyed
65. According to the text, which is the most likely ending
A. Carlos and Reed became very good friends
B. Carlos and the author argued with each other.
C. The author changed her attitude towards Carlos.
D. Carlos was elected president of the student committee.
B
Nothing evoke(喚起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the bine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(遠足) to the last frontier! Additional highlights include: a scenic flight over Glacier Bay National Park, a rafting trip through the heart of the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, historic Skagaway, a whale watching cruise and the company of knowledgeable local guides.
HIGHLIGHTS:
JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.
HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fiords(峽灣). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. In 2004, Haines was listed by Outside Magazine and National Geographic Adventure as one of the best places for recreation and living. The activities listed below are located in Haines.
ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. Alaska Indian Arts is also the headquarters for several of Alaska’s outstanding craftsmen and artisans. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(串珠飾) and culture from these master artists.
SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
DATES/PRICES:
2011: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.
7 days--$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.
CONTACTS:
E-mail: info@
Call(800)766-3396
Write: Alaska Mountain Guides&Climbing School
P.O.Box 1081, Haines AK99827
66.You can feel the history of the local place at______
A. Juneau B. Skagway C. Haines D. Gustavus
67.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at _________.
A. the Glacier Bay National Park
B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park
C. the White Pass Yukon
D. the Northwest Native Tribes
68 According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_______.
A. will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts
B. can contact Alaska Mountain Guides& Climbing School by e-mail or fax
C. are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines
D. can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge
69.Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees
A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train
B.A full day cruise in Glacier Bay
C. Having the last supper at Juneau.
D. Flying from Juneau to their hometown
70.It is known from the advertisement that _________.
A. Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines
B. the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out
C. Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty
D. Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past.
C
Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.
“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape”, thundered a magazine article last year. Species(物種)are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the ‘‘bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics (謀略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming, probably the biggest environmental threat, but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover,but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(縮小) by about 15 per cent.
Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK,said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone(臭氧), where things weren't as bad as predicted, and that’s because behaviour changed.”
71. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument
A. Our planet is in bad shape.
B. The world’s environment is improving.
C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
D. Conservation efforts have been successful.
72. What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists
A. They scared people into making donations.
B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.
D. They only told people bad news about the environment.
73. The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “______”
A. reducing B. limiting C. expanding D. accelerating
74. According to the passage, which of the following statements indicates positive aspects of the environment
A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
B. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.
D
Joe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married.
They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money.
Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband:
"Joe, dear, I've found a pupil, a general's daughter. She is a sweet girl. I'm to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson."
But Joe was not glad.
"But how about me " he said." Do you think I'm going to watch you work while I play with my art No, I want to earn some money too."
"Joe, dear, you are silly," said Delia. "You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week."
"Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures," said Joe.
Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Delia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired.
"Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. I'm afraid she doesn't practice enough. But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe."
And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket.
"I've sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria," he said, "and he has ordered another."
"I'm so glad," said Delia. "Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We'll have a good supper tonight."
Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage.
"What's the matter with your hand " said Joe. Delia laughed and said:
"Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that, Joe "
"What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia "
"Five o'clock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why "
"Delia, come and sit here," said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her.
"What do you do every day, Delia Do you really give music lesson Tell me the truth."
She began to cry.
"I couldn't get any pupils," she said, "So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasn't giving music lessons "
"It's very simple," said Joe. "I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had and accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work."
"And your pictures Did you sell and to that man from Peoria "
"Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria."
And then they both laughed.
75. To support the family, Delia worked as .
A. a tutor B. a music teacher
C. an artist D. a laundry assistant
76. Who hurt Delia’s hand
A. The general B. Clemantina
C. Herself D. A girl
77. It happened that .
A. a man from Peoria liked Joe’s pictures
B. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easily
C. the couple worked at the same laundry
D. Clemantina and the general were kind
78. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .
A. Clemantina was an invention of the general
B. Clemantina was an invention of the man from Peoria
C. there were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria
D. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couple’s clients
79. The couple’s attitude towards each other is 。
A. faithful B. honest
C. ashamed D. heartbreaking
80. Which do you think is the best title of the story
A. A service of love B. A story of Joe and Delia
C. Lies and truth D. Servants of love
world.
B.The Prince of Egypt
This cartoon movie attracted audiences the world over with its fantastic artistry, timeless story and powerful music.This masterpiece became one of the top animated films of all time.The extraordinary tale of two brothers---one born of royal blood, one an orphan with a secret past---is brought to life as never before, with unforgettable characters voiced by many stars.One of the two brothers becomes the ruler of the most powerful empire on earth, the other the chosen leader of his people.What they do will forever change their lives---and the world.
C.As Far As My Feet Will Carry Me
Based on the true story of Josef Martin Bauer’s best-selling novel, this powerful movie tells us the unbelievable journey of German soldier Clemens Forell in his dramatic escape from a Siberian(西伯利亞的) labor camp after World War II.Through the bitter cold of winter, deserted landscapes, and life-threatening adventures, Forell who was determined to return to his family makes his way, step by step, day by day, towards Persia and freedom. 3 endless years of uncertainty later, he is finally about to reach his destination.
D.Braveheart
This Academy Award winning film, directed by Mel Gibson, tells the story of the great thirteenth century Scottish hero William Wallace, known to his countrymen as Braveheart.Gibson stars as Wallace, who leads the Scots to fight against the cruel English king Edward I after he suffers a personal tragedy at the hands of English soldiers.Willing to fight to the death for Scotland’s freedom, Wallace and his companions, whose faith in freedom is stronger than any English army, fight bravely with their enemy.
E.The wedding Planner
Mary Fiore is the wedding planner.She’s ambitious, hard-working, extremely organized, and she knows exactly what to do and say to make any wedding a fantastic event.But when Mary falls in love with a handsome doctor, her life is turned upside down---he’s the groom in the biggest wedding of her career! Will she help him marry his rich girlfriend, or will Mary finally get to be the bride herself As this sweet romantic comedy proves, when it comes to love, you can never plan what’s going to happen.
F.Agent Cody
Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff star in this “clever and lively action-adventure”(Los Angeles Times) about a junior CIA agent on a mission to save the world, stop the bad guys and win the girl’s heart…Catching your eye with cool tools, exciting special effects and the wonderful skateboard chase, Agent Cody Banks delivers great fun for the entire family.
第四部分:寫作(共二節,滿分25分)
第一節: 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分;共10分)。
文中共有10處語言錯誤, 要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不記分。
As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “He who travels far knows many.” In my opinion, modern life is impossible without traveling. For me, there are two kinds of traveling attract me a lot. Traveling on foot bring me many benefits, it can make me enjoy my holidays and many different life styles and other culture. In addition to, reading is other kind of traveling. It can bring me to places where I can not go for the time problem. The places I have been to and the places I only travel on books both impress a lot on me. Now would you like to share me with your experience of traveling Looking forward to your story.
Text 4
M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er…if I can count on your support.
W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.
4. What does the woman mean B
A. She will choose the man.
B. The man was late in asking.
C. She may run for the position.
Text 5
W: Have you bought a new camera again You’re turning my flat into a camera museum!
M: I’ll stop. I’ll try. But I probably can’t. I see a new model and my knees go weak!
5. What does the woman want the man to do C
A. Set up a museum.
B. Start doing exercise.
C. Stop buying cameras.
Text 6
W: May I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I want to buy a personal gift for my brother. He’s taking a trip to South America.
W: Is he going by ship or plane
M: He’s flying. My gift will have to be something light in weight. What can you suggest
W: What about this tie It’s made of pure silk.
M: My sister already gave him one. I’d like something unusual. Let me look around…oh, that clock looks nice, but…
W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything.
M: Oh, a folding toothbrush! That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll take it.
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America B
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
7.What will the man probably buy for his brother A
A. A toothbrush. B. A silk tie. C. A clock.
Text 9
W: And I realized we were completely lost, but at least we got there in the end.
M: Funny you should say that because, er, a similar thing happened to me one time when I was abroad. We were actually doing a concert in this bar in Germany.
W: Really
M: I was actually about to appear on stage, you know, with the band, and I just thought, “I’ll just go out for a little walk and get some fresh air,” ‘cause I had about a half an hour before we had to go on.
W: Uh-huh.
M: And I went outside, you know, had a look around, walked around for a bit…and then I decided to go back and, uh, I couldn’t find it! It was about two minutes before we were supposed to start.
W: No, you’re joking!
M: Yeah! I thought, “Ah! What am I gonna do ”
W: Could you ask for directions
M: Well, I tried. I asked this old woman, but she didn’t speak English, and I don’t speak German…
W: Don’t you Oh, right.
M: And then, I realized I couldn’t remember the name of the bar, or the street it was on or anything. So, you know, I was in the middle of a town I didn’t know, not knowing the language…and luckily, I saw someone wearing one of our T-shirts. He was obviously going to the concert, so I sort of followed him back to the bar.
W: Wow, that was lucky! Thank goodness!
M: And when I got there, the guys were like, “Where have you been We thought you’d run out on us!” Anyway, we managed.
14. What was the woman talking about at beginning of the conversation B
A. Her story of completing a task.
B. Her experience of being lost.
C. Her trip abroad.
15. What did the man do in the bar in Germany C
A. Met his friends.
B. Attended a lecture.
C. Gave a performance.
16. How did the man find his way back to bar A
A. By following a man.
B. By looking at a map.
C. By asking an old woman.
17.What do we know about the man C
A. He cannot stand the noise in the bar.
B. He doesn’t like to wear T-shirts.
C. He doesn’t speak German.
Text 10
M:
Hello. I’m Callum Robertson, and this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain A police officer Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman Well, no, according to recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It’s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It’s getting worse and worse in London. For most of us, if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What’s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They’re in a hurry, and that makes things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers have to remember ways and places of interest around Central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be選擇題部分共25小題,每小題2分,共50分。在每題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的。
1.西周時期出現了我國第一次城市建設高潮,并確立了天子都城十二里(邊長4.3公里)、公國都城九里(邊長3.2公里)、侯伯國都城七里(邊長2.5公里)、子男都城五里(邊長1.7公里)的都城建制。以下對此理解正確的是
A.都城規模的差異體現出各國經濟實力的不平衡
B.周王室建立了從中央到地方的一整套集權機制
C.城市建制的確立反映了西周等級分封的特征
D.確定了以宮殿、廟壇為中心的傳統都城的建制
2.秦《嶧山刻石》中說:“追念亂世,分土建邦,以開爭理。攻戰日作,流血于野……乃今皇帝,一家天下,兵不復起”。秦始皇為使“兵不復起”所采取的措施是
A.滅六國 B.推行郡縣制
C.實行分封制 D.北擊匈奴,修長城
3. 史家指出,中國歷史上某一時期“有極關重要者四事”:一為中國版圖之確立,二為中國民族之傳承,三為中國政治制度之創建,四為中國學術思想之奠定。該時期指的是
A.商周時期 B.秦漢時期 C.魏晉時期 D.隋唐時期
4.唐太宗在位期間,反復強調“存百姓”的思想。下列各項政策舉措,能夠體現他這一思想的是 ①重用魏征 ②休養生息 ③慎用刑法 ④完善科舉
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
5.我國古代地方行政區劃隨著社會的發展不斷沿襲和完善,觀察下圖判斷該圖所反映的行政區劃屬于哪一朝代
A.漢朝 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.元朝
9. 1914年秋,當歐洲卷入戰爭之際,英國外交大臣格雷說:“燈光正在整個歐洲熄滅。”由此推斷,格雷認為戰爭將導致
A.歐洲電力系統癱瘓 B.歐洲中心地位喪失
C.社會主義制度建立 D.資本主義制度崩潰
10.帝國主義兩大軍事集團最終形成的標志是
A.英日同盟的締結 B.德意奧三國的“同盟條約”的簽訂
C.法俄軍事協定的締結 D.英法協約和英俄協約的簽訂
11.凡爾登戰役計劃的制定者認為,無論德國人能否攻占凡爾登,“法國軍隊都將血流成河,尸積如山”、“將使法國人民明白,就軍事方面而言,他們沒有什么可指望的”。由此可見,德國發動凡爾登戰役的戰略目的是
A.企圖結束西線戰斗 B.徹底瓦解協約國同盟
C.迫使法國退出戰爭 D.打開通往巴黎的門戶
12. 下列各項,發生在第一次世界大戰后期并對戰爭的結束起了加速作用的有
①美國對德宣戰 ②蘇俄退出帝國主義戰爭
③參戰國國內革命形勢高漲 ④意大利倒向協約國一方
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④
13.斯塔夫里阿諾斯論述道:“兩次大戰戰后時期的另一個差別是,1945年以后殖民地人民進行了卓有成效的革命,這與1918年以后帝國權力的強化形成了鮮明對照。”這里“帝國權力的強化”指的是
A.戰勝國積極展開軍備競賽 B.戰勝國實施民族自決原則
C.殖民地“委任統治”形式 D.法國在歐洲尋求安全保障
14.一本史學著作說:“第一次世界大戰還標志著曾在19世紀十分完全、十分反常地支配全球的歐洲的結束”。對此理解正確的是
①第一次世界大戰成為一系列新技術發展的催化劑
②第一次世界大戰給歐洲帶來了深刻的經濟和政治危機
③第一次世界大戰促進了殖民地半殖民地國家和民族的覺醒
④第一次世界大戰使美國成為世界上最大的債權國和最大的資本輸出國
A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
18.1932年,英國外交大臣張伯倫在評論國際形勢時說:“世界近兩年正在倒退,各國相互之間不是更加接近,不是在增進友好的程度,不是在向穩定的和平邁進,而是又采取危及世界和平的猜疑、恐懼和威脅的態度。”與上述評論相關的歷史背景是
A.美國經濟危機波及世界 B.意大利入侵埃塞俄比亞
C.納粹黨在德國上臺執政 D.日本發生“二二六”兵變
19.1936—1939年的西班牙人民反法西斯斗爭,被史學家稱為“小二戰”。下列有關說法中不正確的是
A.德意法西斯勢力企圖控制西班牙,派出大量軍隊直接參戰
B.支援西班牙人民的“國際縱隊”包括共產黨員、進步人士、華僑等
C.蘇聯政府派遣精銳部隊參戰,給予了極大的援助
D.它的性質可以說是一場反法西斯的民族解放戰爭
20.羅伯特·杰克遜說:“對全世界來說,紐倫堡法庭判決的重要性并不在于它怎樣忠實地解釋過去,它的價值在于怎樣認真地警戒未來。”世界反法西斯戰爭給我們的警戒包括 ①盡力防止法西斯主義死灰復燃 ②帝國主義是現代戰爭根源 ③必須不斷更新軍事觀念 ④各國人民應團結一致,共同維護世界和平
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
21.“二戰期間,美國研制了原子彈并用于實戰;1946年美國投入使用的第一臺電子計算機,最初是用來計算炮彈彈道的;德國研制成功遠程液體燃料火箭,是用于空襲英國的。”以上史實說明
A.科技革命導致了二戰的爆發 B.科技帶來的是毀滅性后果
C.科技成果總是誕生于戰爭中 D.科技具有雙刃劍的作用
“沙漠風暴行動是與理想的敵人進行的一場理想的戰爭...... 我們獲得了理想的聯盟,理想的設施和理想的戰場”。對這一觀點的理解符合史實的是
A.理想的敵人:科威特的行徑遭致世界輿論的一致譴責
B.理想的聯盟:美國成功組織起多國參與的“聯合國軍”
C.理想的設施:多國部隊廣泛使用各種先進的戰爭技術
D.理想的戰場:美國連年戰爭,具有豐富的沙漠作戰經驗
24.聯合國與國聯有著無可否認的歷史繼承性,但決非國聯的簡單翻版。與國聯相比,下列屬于聯合國的特點的是
①反映和平與發展的時代主題 ②強調大國一致原則
③有權采取維護國際和平與安全的行動 ④帶有大國控制和強權政治色彩
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
請回答:
(1)根據材料一,指出周亞夫罷相的具體原因有哪些?這反映了中國古代哪一根本政治制度?(4分)
(2)根據材料一,說明周亞夫先后被封為條侯和后來被封為車騎將軍的原因有何不同?結合所學,概述中國古代選官的主要途徑及發展趨勢。(7分)
(3)根據材料二、三,說明唐太宗認為“穩便”的途徑是什么?明太祖認為“穩當”的方法是什么?你認為唐太宗與明太祖的看法從根本上說是否矛盾,請說明理由。(5分)
27.(15分)閱讀材料,回答問題。
材料一 彩虹是各不相同的顏色組成的,但它們匯集在一起,就成了一條絢麗奪目的彩帶。我們的國家也是如此。我們有不同的習慣、哲學和生活方式。……我們的理想是可以匯成一個和諧的整體的……當我們結束這歷史性的聚會,我們定能在世界的天空上看到那條希望的彩虹。
----德黑蘭會議期間羅斯福在丘吉爾生日宴會上的演講
材料二 我們在克里米亞這兒會晤,已重申我們的共同決心,在今后的和平時期中,一定要保持并加強在這次戰爭中使聯合國家勝利成為可能和確定的目的方面和行動方面的團結一致。……唯有我們三國之間以及一切愛好自由的各國之間,繼續增進的合作與了解,才能夠實現人類最崇高的愿望——一種安全而且持久的和平……
——節選自《蘇美英三國克里米亞會議公報》
請回答:
(1)材料一中“彩虹”的寓意是什么?“我們”有什么共同的“理想”?(4分)
(2)結合材料一,指出為了看到“希望的彩虹”,會后盟軍在歐洲發動了哪一重大軍事行動?(2分)這一行動有何意義?(4分)
(3)根據材料二,概括與會各國的設想。并結合戰后初期國際格局的基本特點,簡述這一設想是否得以實現。(5分)
請回答:
(1)結合材料一,指出第一次中東戰爭爆發的直接原因。(2分)結合所學知識,分析這次戰爭對中東局勢產生的深遠影響(6分)。
(2)結合所學知識,簡述材料二中“和平協定”簽訂的背景及意義。(8分)
(3)結合材料三,指出影響當今巴以和平進程的因素有哪些?(3分)一、單項選擇題
1.做簡諧振動的物體,如果在某兩個時刻的位移相同,則物體在這兩個時刻時可能不同的是 ( )
A.加速度 B.速度 C.動能 D.回復力
4.兩只相同的電阻,分別通以如圖所示的正弦波形的交流電和方波形的交流電,兩種交流電的最大值相等,且周期相等.在交流電的一個周期內,正弦波形的交流電在電阻上產生的焦耳熱為Q1,方波形交流電在電阻上產生的焦耳熱Q2,Q1∶Q2等于( )
A.1∶1  B.2∶1 
C.1∶2  D.4∶3  
6.關于波速,下列說法正確的是:( )
A.波傳播的速度就是介質質點運動的速度; B.波的傳播速度與波源的振動頻率無關
C.波由一種介質進入另一種介質時,波速不變; D.波只有在同一種均勻介質中波速不變。
7.如圖所示,理想變壓器初級線圈的匝數為n1,次級線圈的匝數為n2,初級線圈的兩端a、b接正弦交流電源,電壓表V的示數為220V,負載電阻,交流電流表A1的示數是0.20A。下列判斷中正確的是( )
二、不定項選擇題
12.某發電站采用高壓輸電向外輸送電能。若輸送的總功率為P0,輸電電壓為U,輸電導線的總電阻為R。則下列說法正確的是  ( )
A.輸電線上的電流 B.輸電線上的電流
C.輸電線上損失的功率 D.輸電線上損失的功率
13. 某一實驗裝置如左圖所示,在鐵芯上繞著兩個線圈P和Q,如果線圈P中的電流i隨時間t的變化關系有如下圖所示的四種情況,則可以在線圈Q中觀察到感應電流的是 ( )
A.木箱對地面的壓力大小為Mg B.木箱對地的壓力大小為
C.彈簧對木箱的作用力為mg D.彈簧對木箱的作用力為2mg
17.如圖所示,線圈內有理想邊界的磁場,當磁場均勻增加時,有一帶電微粒靜止于平行板(兩板水平放置)電容器中間,則此粒子帶 電,若線圈的匝數為n,平行板電容器的板間距離為d,粒子質量為m,帶電量為q,則磁感應強度的變化率為 (設線圈的面積為s)
18.張明同學做“用單擺測重力加速度”實驗,
(1)用主尺最小分度為1mm,游標上有20個分度的卡尺測量金屬球的直徑,結果如圖甲所示,可以讀出此金屬球的直徑為________mm。
(2)在實驗中改變幾次擺長L,測出相應的周期T,從而得出一組對應的L與T的數值,再以為橫坐標,為縱坐標,將所得數據連成直線如圖乙所示,則測得的重力加速度g= 。()
(3)第(2)小問中,圖線不過原點的原因是
(4)他實驗測得的g值偏大,可能的原因是
A.測擺線長時擺線拉得過緊
B.擺線上端未牢固地系于懸點,振動中出現了松動,使擺線長度增加了
C.開始計時時,秒表提前按下
D.實驗中誤將49次全振動數為50次
19.如圖所示的器材可用來研究電磁感應現象及判定感應電流的方向。
(1)在給出的實物圖中,用筆畫線代替導線將實驗儀器連成完整的實驗電路。
(2)連好電路后,若將線圈L1插入線圈L2中,靈敏電流計的指針向左偏轉,若要使靈敏電流計的指針向右偏轉,可采取的實驗操作是
A.插入鐵芯F B.拔出線圈L1 C.變阻器的滑片向左滑動 D.斷開電鍵S瞬間
21.如圖所示,勻強磁場的磁感應強度B=0.5T,邊長L=10cm的正方形線圈共100匝,線圈電阻r=1,線圈繞垂直與磁感線的對稱軸OO/勻速轉動,角速度為ω=10rad/s,外電路電阻R=4,求:
(1)由線圈平面與磁感線平行開始轉過,寫出線圈中交流感應電動勢e的瞬時值表達式
(2)由線圈平面與磁感線平行開始轉過周期外力做的功為多少?通過R的電量又為多少?
(3)由線圈平面與磁感線平行開始轉過一周,外電阻R上產生的熱量.
22.如圖所示,兩根足夠長的平行金屬導軌MN、PQ與水平面的夾角為α=30°,導軌光滑且電阻不計,導軌處在垂直導軌平面向上的有界勻強磁場中. 兩根電阻都為R=2Ω、質量都為m=0.2kg的完全相同的細金屬棒ab和cd垂直導軌并排靠緊的放置在導軌上,與磁場上邊界距離為x=1.6m,有界勻強磁場寬度為3x=4.8m.先將金屬棒ab由靜止釋放,金屬棒ab剛進入磁場就恰好做勻速運動,此時立即由靜止釋放金屬棒cd,金屬棒cd在出磁場前已做勻速運動。兩金屬棒在下滑過程中與導軌接觸始終良好(取重力加速度g=10m/s2).求:
(1)金屬棒ab剛進入磁場時棒中電流I;
(2兩根金屬棒全部通過磁場的過程中回路產生的焦耳熱Q.
B/T
1
2
3
4
B0
-B0
t/s
a
b
d
c
2,4,6一、選擇題(每題2分 在每題的四個選項中,只有一個選項是符合要求的。)
1.下列屬于放熱反應的是(  )
A.鋁和鹽酸反應 B.焦炭和二氧化碳共熱 C.石灰石的分解 D.氯化銨與氫氧化鋇反應
2.下列熱化學方程式中,ΔH的絕對值能表示可燃物的燃燒熱的是(  )
A.C(s)+O2(g)===CO(g) ΔH=-110.5 kJ·mol-1
B.CH4(g)+2O2(g)===CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔH=-802.3 kJ·mol-1
C.2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ·mol-1
D.CO(g)+O2(g)===CO2(g) ΔH=-283 kJ·mol-1
3.下列敘述中,正確的是(  )
①電解池是將化學能轉變成電能的裝置 ②原電池是將電能轉變成化學能的裝置 ③金屬和石墨導電均為物理變化,電解質溶液導電是化學變化 ④不能自發進行的氧化還原反應,通過電解的原理有可能實現 ⑤電鍍過程相當于金屬的“遷移”,可視為物理變化
A.①②③④ B.③④ C.③④⑤ D.④
6.X、Y、Z三種氣體,取X和Y按2∶1的物質的量之比混合,放入固定體積的密閉容器中發生如下反應:X + 2Y 2Z,達到平衡后,X的轉化率不可能為(  )
A.10% B.15% C.20% D.25%
7.已知一定溫度下,2X(g)+Y(g) ?mZ(g) ΔH=-a kJ·mol-1(a>0),現有甲、乙兩容積相等且固定的密閉容器,在保持該溫度恒定的條件下,向密閉容器甲中通入2 mol X和1 mol Y,達到平衡狀態時,放出熱量b kJ;向密閉容器乙中通入1 mol X和0.5 mol Y,達到平衡時,放出熱量c kJ,且b>2c,則a、b、m的值或關系正確的是(  )
A.m=4 B.a=b C.a< D.m≤2
8.用惰性電極電解2L飽和氯化鈉溶液,經過一段時間以后,電解液的pH上升至13(Kw=10-14),則電解過程中兩極上共產生的氣體在標準狀況下體積為(  )
  A.2.24L   B.4.48L   C.1.12L   D.11.2L
9.常溫下,取0.3 mol/LHY溶液與0.3 mol/LNaOH溶液等體積混合(忽略混合后溶液體積的變化),測得混合溶液的pH = 9,則下列說法(或關系式)正確的是 (  )
A.混合溶液中由水電離出的c(OH-)=10-9 mol/L
B.溶液中離子濃度由大到小的順序為 c(Y-)> c(Na+) > c(OH-) >c(H+)
C.c(OH-)-c(HY)=c(H+)=1×10-9mol/L
D.c(Na+)=c(Y )+c(HY) =0.3 mol/L
10.實驗室欲配制一種僅含四種離子(不考慮來源于水電離的離子)的溶液,且溶液中四種離子的濃度均為1mol/L,能達到此目的的是 (  )
A.Na+、K+、Br-、NO3- B.Ba2+、Mg2+、SO42-、Cl-
C.ClO-、I-、K+、Na+ D.H+、 K+、 Cl-、 CO32-
12.在1100℃,一定容積的密閉容器中發生反應:FeO(s)+CO(g) Fe(s)+CO2(g) △H=a kJ/mol(a >0),該溫度下K=0.263,下列有關該反應的說法正確的是 (  )
A. 若生成1 mol Fe,則吸收的熱量小于a kJ
B. 若升高溫度,正反應速率加快,逆反應速率減慢,則化學平衡正向移動
C. 若容器內壓強不隨時間變化,則可以判斷該反應已達到化學平衡狀態
D. 達到化學平衡狀態時,若c(CO)=0.100 mol/L,則c(CO2)=0.0263 mol/L
13.廣義的水解觀認為,無論是鹽的水解還是非鹽的水解,其最終結果都是反應中各物質和水分別解離成兩部分,然后兩兩重新組合成新的物質。根據上述觀點,下列說法錯誤的是(  )
A.CaO2的水解產物是Ca(OH)2和H2O2
B.(CH3)3COMgBr的水解產物是(CH3)3COH和Mg(OH)Br
C.PCl3的水解產物是PH3和HClO
D.A1(C2H5)3的水解產物是Al(OH)3與C2H6
14. 用0.01 mol/L H2SO4滴定0.01mol/L NaOH溶液,中和后加水至100ml,若滴定時終點判斷有誤差:①多加1滴H2SO4;②少加1滴H2SO4;(設1滴為0.05ml)則①和②c(H+)的比值是( )
A. 10 B. 50 C. 5×103 D. 104
15.下列關于金屬腐蝕與防護的說法正確的是(  )
  A.金屬腐蝕就是金屬失去電子被還原的過程
 B.鋁制品的耐腐蝕性強,說明鋁的化學性質不活潑
  C.將海水中鋼鐵閘門與電源的負極相連,可防止閘門被腐蝕
D.鋼鐵銹蝕時,鐵原子失去電子成為Fe3+,而后生成Fe(OH)3,再部分脫水成為氧化鐵的水合物
解質在制造全固態電池及其它傳感器、探測器等方面的應用日益廣泛。如RbAg4I5晶體,其中遷移的物種全是Ag+,室溫導電率達0.27Ω-1·cm-1。利用RbAg4I5晶體,可以制成電化學氣敏傳感器,下圖是一種測定O2含量的氣體傳感器示意圖。被分析的O2可以透過聚四氟乙烯薄膜,由電池電動勢變化可以得知O2的含量。在氣體傳感器工作過程中,下列變化肯定沒有發生的是(  )
A.4AlI3+3O2==2Al2O3+6I2 B.I2+2Ag++2e-=2AgI C.Ag-e-=Ag+ D.I2+2Rb++2e-=2RbI
17.常溫下,下列溶液的pH或微粒的物質的量濃度關系正確的是(  )
A.某溶液中由水電離出的c(OH-) = 1×10-amol·L-1,若a>7時,則該溶液的pH一定為14-a
B.等體積、等物質的量濃度的Na2SO3溶液與NaHSO3溶液混合:
c(Na+) = c(SO32-) + c(HSO3-) + c(H2SO3)
C.將0.2mol·L-1的某一元酸HA溶液和0.1mol·L-1的NaOH溶液等體積混合后溶液的pH大于7,則反應后的混合液:2c(OH-)+c(A-)=2c(H+)+c(HA)
D.pH=3的二元弱酸H2R溶液與pH=11的NaOH溶液混合后,混合液的pH等于7,則反應后的混合液:c(Na+)>2c(R2-)+c(HR-)
A.圖1:負極反應是Fe-2e-=Fe2+
B.圖2:酸性KMnO4溶液中沒有氣泡出現,但溶液顏色會逐漸變淺乃至褪去
C.圖3:可表示乙酸溶液中通入氨氣至過量過程中溶液導電性(I )的變化
D.圖4:可表示在恒容密閉容器中反應“2SO2(g) +O2(g)2SO3(g) ΔH<0”的平衡常數K正、K逆隨溫度的變化
19.下列各離子①R- ②R+ ③ R3+ ④RH4+ ⑤ RH-(R表示不同的元素)都有10個電子,其中不會破壞水的電離平衡的有(  )
A.①②③ B.僅有② C.②③④ D.①②⑤
20.下列各組離子,在所給條件下一定能大量共存的是(  )
A.在pH=1溶液中:Fe2+、K+、 NO3-、Cl—
B.使紫色石蕊試液變紅色的溶液中:K+、Na+、Ca2+、HCO3-
C.在含有大量AlO2—的溶液中: NO3-、Na+、Cl-、Al3+
D.在由水電離出的c(H+) c(OH—)=10—26的溶液中:K+、Na+、Cl—、SO42-
21.下列說法正確的是(  )
A.用坩堝灼燒MgCl2·6H2O的反應式 MgCl2·6H2OMgCl2+6H2O
B.根據下表提供的數據,等物質的量濃度的NaClO、NaHCO3混合溶液中,有c(HCO3-)>c(ClO-)>c(OH-) 。
C.常溫下,將pH=2的稀硫酸稀釋10倍,其中各離子的物質的量濃度都變為原來的十分之一。
D.某溫度時,BaSO4在水中的沉淀溶解平衡曲線如圖所示,溶度積常數CKsp=c(Ba2+)·c(SO42-)。則加入 Na2SO4可使溶液由a點變到b點;通過蒸發可以使溶液由d 點變到c 點。
22.在容積一定的密閉容器中,可逆反應(  )
A2(g)+ B2(g)xC(g) 符合下列圖Ⅰ所示關系,由此推斷對圖Ⅱ的正確說法是
A.P3C.P3>P4,Y軸表示混合氣體的密度 D.P3>P4,Y軸表示混合氣體的平均摩爾質量
二、非選擇題
23.(1)0.1mol/L Na2CO3溶液呈 (填“酸性”、“堿性”或“中性”),其原因是 (用離子方程式表示)
(2)氫氧燃料電池是利用氫能的一種重要方式。請寫出氫氧燃料電池(電解質溶液為KOH溶液)的負極的電極反應式 。
Cu2++2e-= Cu b極:Fe-2e-= Fe2+
24.如圖所示,通電5 min后,第③極增重2.16 g,同時在A池中收集到標準狀況下的氣體224 mL,設A池中原混合液的體積為200 mL。
⑴電源F為____________極;第②極為__________極; B池為___________池;
⑵A池中第②極上的電極反應式為__________________ ___;
A池中第①極上產生氣體體積為__________________ mL;(標準狀況下)
(3) 通電前A池中原混合溶液Cu2+的濃度為 ;
25.利用化學原理可以對工廠排放的廢水、廢渣等進行有效檢測與合理處理。某工廠對制革工業污泥中Cr(III)的處理工藝如下:
其中硫酸浸取液中的金屬離子主要是Cr3+,其次是Fe3+、Al3+、Ca2+和Mg2+。
(1)實驗室用18.4 mol·L―1的濃硫酸配制250 mL 4.8 mol·L―1的硫酸溶液,所用的玻璃儀器除燒杯、玻璃棒和膠頭滴管外,還需 。
(2)酸浸時,為了提高浸取率可采取的措施有 、
。(寫出兩個措施)
(3)H2O2的作用是將濾液Ⅰ中的Cr3+轉化為Cr2O72―,寫出此反應的離子方程式:

(4)常溫下,部分陽離子以氫氧化物形式沉淀時溶液的pH如下:
加入NaOH溶液使溶液呈堿性,Cr2O72―轉化為CrO42―。濾液Ⅱ中陽離子主要有 ;但溶液的pH不能超過8,其理由是 。
(5)鈉離子交換樹脂的反應原理為:Mn++nNaR→MRn+nNa+,利用鈉離子交換樹脂除去濾液Ⅱ中的金屬陽離子是 。
(6)寫出上述流程中用SO2進行還原的化學方程式 。
26.實施以減少能源浪費和降低廢氣排放為基本內容的節能減排政策,是應對全球氣候問題、建設資源節約型、環境友好型社會的必然選擇。化工行業的發展必須符合國家節能減排的總體要求。試運用所學知識,解決下列問題:
(1)已知某反應的平衡表達式為:
它所對應的化學反應為:
(2)已知在一定溫度下,
C(s)+CO2(g) 2CO(g)平衡常數K1;
CO(g)+H2O(g H2(g)+CO2(g)平衡常數K2;
C(s)+H2O(g) CO(g)+H2(g) 平衡常數K3;
則K1、K2、K3之間的關系是: 。
(3)煤化工通常通過研究不同溫度下平衡常數以解決各種實際問題。已知等體積的一氧化碳和水蒸氣進入反應器時,會發生如下反應:CO(g)+H2O(g) H2(g)+CO2(g),該反應平衡常數隨溫度的變化如下表所示:
該反應的正反應方向是 反應(填“吸熱”或“放熱”),若在500℃時進行,設起始時CO和H2O的起始濃度均為0.020mol/L,在該條件下,CO的平衡轉化率為: 。
(4)從氨催化氧化可以制硝酸,此過程中涉及氮氧化物,如NO、NO2、N2O4等。對反應N2O4(g) 2NO2(g) △H>0在溫度為T1、T2時,平衡體系中NO2的體積分數隨壓強變(5)0.2mol/L的NaOH與0.4mol/L的硝酸銨溶液等體積混合后,溶液中各離子的物質的量濃度從大到小的順序是 。
(6)工業上用Na2SO3吸收尾氣中的SO2,再用右圖裝置電解(惰性電極)NaHSO3制取H2SO4,陽極電極反應式 ,陽極區逸出氣體的成分為 __________(填化學式)。
c(H2)c(CO)
c(H2O)
K=一、選擇題(下列各題的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題意的。每小題2分,共60分)
1.電影結合影像、實物、音樂、表演等形式,展現不同年代的不同流行元素,使不同年代的人們都能從中找到屬于自己的溫馨回憶。由此可見
A.文化是人類特有的現象 B.文化包括價值觀等意識形態部分
C.文化促進人的全面發展 D.文化是一定時代經濟政治的反映
美國學者亨廷頓(Samuel P.Huntington)寫了《文明的沖突》一書,引起了全世界的知識界和一部分政界人士的關注。據此回答2~3題。
2.亨廷頓認為,歷史上的許多沖突都是人類文化差異所導致。我們應該這樣評價他的觀點
A.夸大了文化的作用 B.否認了宗教的世俗作用
C.把握了經濟與文化的關系 D.突出文化、反對暴力斗爭的觀點
3.他還認為,在2l世紀的世界競爭格局中,要特別警惕伊斯蘭文化和東方的儒家文化對西方特別是美國的挑戰。下面哪一觀點不符合亨廷頓的主張
A.文化的沖突不可避免 B.文化是非常重要的國家軟實力
C.文化應該上升到國家政策的層次 D.不同的文明和文化可以和諧共存
4.《周易》中有這么一段話“觀乎天文,以察時變;觀乎人文,以化成天下。”這給予我們的啟示是
A.每個人所具有的文化素養是天生的 B.文化是自然界運動中所特有的現象
C.人們的精神活動離不開物質活動 D.個人的文化素養是從社會實踐中培養的
5.2011年7月,因宣傳為純豬骨熬制的湯底是用濃縮液勾兌而成,擁有585家分店的快餐連鎖“巨無霸”企業“味千拉面”深陷“骨湯門”。其股票市值縮水30%。這體現了
A.文化對經濟有反作用 B文化創新決定社會實踐的發展
C.文化總能推動經濟的發展 D.文化發展要以經濟發展為基礎
A.文化離不開物質的載體 B.文化是社會的物質力量
C.文化源于藝術家的思考 D.思想運動影響文化發展
浙江入選《人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》有:中國傳統蠶桑絲織技藝、龍泉青瓷傳統燒制技藝、中國篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中國剪紙 (樂清細紋刻紙)等等。據此回答12—14題
12中國篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中國剪紙(樂清細紋刻紙)在傳統文化中屬于
A.傳統習俗 B.傳統建筑 C.傳統文藝 D.傳統思想
13.傳統文化在世代相傳中總保留著基本特征。這說明
A.傳統文化是凝固的藝術 B.傳統文化具有相對獨立性
C.傳統文化是不會消失的 D.傳統文化具有相對穩定性
14.2011年10月13—20日,2011海峽兩岸神農文化祭活動在湖南省炎睦縣隆重舉行。本次活動以“共祭兩岸始祖、回承神農文化”為主題,兩岸有5000多人參與共祭,其中來自臺灣60余家神農宮、廟的信眾及島內各界人士、在湘臺商、臺生等共約600人。這表明
①傳統文化具有鮮明的民族性
②傳統習俗是展現中國傳統文化的重要標志
③中華兒女對中華傳統文化具有強烈的認同感與歸屬感
④傳統思想對當代人的價值觀念有深刻影響
A.②④ B.①③ C.①④ D.②③
15.“哈利 波特”系列電影創造了電影史上奇跡。在研究其取得巨大成功的原因時,美國學者戴維 科爾伯特寫到:“讀羅林女士(《哈》作者)的書的樂趣之一是你可以發現它游戲般地隱藏在文字中的一國歷史、傳說和文學典故。”該學者的觀點啟示我們進行文化創新時應該
A.取其精華,去其糟粕 B.以我為主,為我所用
C.繼承傳統,推陳出新 D.面向世界,博采眾長
16.就文化自身的傳承而言, 影響文化發展的因素有。
①社會制度的更替 ②科學技術的進步 ③思想運動 ④經濟發展水平
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③
17.美國蘋果公司前總裁喬布斯勇于創新,務實誠信,將技術與人性結合,追尋內心的直覺;他專注于顧客的想法和需求,讓曾經是昂貴稀罕的電子產品變為現代人生活的一部分。喬布斯的成功啟示我們
①立足社會實踐,推進文化創新 ②挖掘傳統文化,建設核心價值體系
③依托科技進步,推動文化發展 ④關注文化需求,發展喜聞樂見的文化
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
21.教育部今年將在全國l0個省、市、自治區試點在音樂課程中增加京劇內容,今后還將在試點的基礎上逐步在全國推開,江蘇省日前已確定了8個市作為試點。京劇進課堂說明
A.傳統文化是中華民族之魂
B.京劇是國粹,應全盤繼承
C.教育在文化傳承中具有重要作用
D.弘揚傳統文化是新時期愛國主義的主題
22. 近年來,我國在許多國家成功舉辦的“中國文化月”、“中國文化年”活動受到普遍歡迎。當你看到反映我國文化走向世界的成就展后要寫一篇讀后感,需要確定一組符合我國對外文化交流的政策的關鍵詞。你認為下列各組中最準確的一組是
A.相互借鑒 求同存異 提升文化實力
B.尊重差異 平等協商 認同外來文化
C.加強交流 文化共享 汲取各國文化
D.理解個性 積極創新 舍棄傳統文化
23.“扁擔寬板凳長,扁擔想綁在板凳上……各種顏色的皮膚各種顏色的頭發,嘴里念的說的開始流行中國話”。這首廣為傳唱的《中國話》表明,文化傳播
A.豐富了中華文化的深刻內涵 B.擴大了中華文化的國際影響
C.確立了漢語的國際主導地位 D.抵御了外來文化的價值滲透
2012年2月起BBC制作杭州宣傳片投放歐美市場, 在美國投放的宣傳片名為《心中的神秘》,由多個片段組成,其中有采茶的茶農,撿藥的中醫,在老街嬉戲的兒童,晨鐘暮鼓的僧侶,晨練的老人,最后以西湖鏡頭收尾,據此回答24—25題
24.從BBC制作的宣傳片也可以看出歐美人的偏好,他們喜愛西湖這樣的自然風光,但更喜歡看到這個城市和西湖的結合,更喜歡了解這個城市普通市民的生活,比如杭州老人在西湖邊打太極拳。這說明
A.文化對經濟具有決定作用
B.世界人民對中華文化具有認同感和歸屬感
C中華文化在世界文化領域占統治地位
D.不同的文化環境會影響人們認識事物的角度以及認識事物的深度和廣度
25. 杭州市其實前兩年也一直在歐美地區推廣,每年都有200次左右的主流媒體投放,2009年1月20日美國總統奧巴馬在就職儀式CNN直播,儀式后第一條廣告就是杭州旅游。只不過今年“動靜”大了,今年預計在BBC、CNN等歐美主流媒體投放在上萬次。由此可見
①大眾傳媒在文化傳播中發揮著重要作用 ②文化與經濟相互交融
③文化創新能夠促進民族文化的發展 ④文化能豐富人的精神世界
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
26.假如你有幸成為杭州文化的宣傳志愿者,在服務過程中應當
①遵循各民族文化一律平等的原則 ②做各國文化的弘揚者和建設者
③尊重各國文化之間的差異 ④做中外文化交流的友好使者
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
30.十七屆六中全會審議通過了《中共中央關于深化文化體制改革、推動社會主義文化大發展大繁榮若干重大問題的決定》。會議強調,社會主義核心價值體系是興國之魂,是社會主義先進文化的精髓,決定著中國特色社會主義的發展方向。建設社會主義核心價值體系與堅持先進文化的前進方向在內在聯系是
①堅持先進文化的前進方向就是建設社會主義核心價值體系
②建設社會主義核心價值體系有利于堅持先進文化的前進方向
③二者統一于社會主義文化建設之中
④把握先進文化的前進方向關鍵在于建設社會主義核心價值體系
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
二、問答題(本小題2題,31題12分,32題28分,滿分40分)
31.材料一:社會心態既是社會狀態變遷的表達和展示,也是社會建構的一個無
法忽視的社會心理資源與條件。社會心態是社會狀態的“睛雨表”和“風向標”
要構建和諧社會,沒有和諧積極的社會心態是不可想象的。
材料二:“十二五”規劃綱要明確提出“培育奮發進取、理性平和、開放包容
的社會心態”。這是“社會心態”一詞首先出現在國民經濟和社會發展規劃中。
請從文化生活的角度說明國家為什么重視培育健康的社會心態 (12分)一、選擇題(每小題3分,共36分,每小題只有一個正確答案)
1.復數在復平面內的對應點在( )
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
2.函數的圖象上一點處的切線的斜率為( )
A.1 B. C. D.
3.用反證法證明命題:“一個三角形中不能有兩個直角”的過程歸納為以下三個步驟:
①,這與三角形內角和為相矛盾,不成立
②所以一個三角形中不能有兩個直角;③假設三角形的三個內角、、中有兩個直角,
不妨設.正確順序的序號為( )
A.①②③ B.③②① C.②③① D.③①②
4.有一段“三段論”推理是這樣的:對于可導函數,如果,那么是
函數的極值點,因為函數在處的導數值,所以,是函數
的極值點.以上推理中( )
A.大前提錯誤 B. 小前提錯誤 C.推理形式錯誤 D.結論正確
5.為虛數單位,則( )
A.0 B.2 C. D.
6.對于上可導的任意函數,若滿足,則必有( )
A. B.
8.的三個頂點所對的復數分別為,復數Z滿足
QUOTE ,則Z的對應點是的( )
A.外心 B.內心   C.重心    D.垂心
9.定義的運算分別對應下圖中的(1)、(2)、(3)、(4),那么下圖中的(A)、(B)所對應的運算結果可能是( )
A. B. C. D.
10.函數的定義域為R,,對任意恒成立,則的解集為( )
A. B. C. D.
則上起第2012行,左起第2012列的數應為( )
A. B. C. D.
12.,設,則函數的零點個數為( )
A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1
二、填空題(每小題3分,共6小題18分)
13.復數的共軛復數等于 .
14.設函數在處取得極值,且曲線在點處
的切線垂直于直線,則的值為 .
15.函數的極值點的個數是 .
按照上面的規律,第個“金魚”圖需要火柴棒的根數為 .
17.給出下列類比推理:
①已知,若,則,類比得已知,若,則;
②已知,若,則類比得已知,若,則;
③由實數絕對值的性質類比得復數的性質;
④已知,若復數,則,類比得已知,若,則.
其中推理結論正確的是 .
18.若函數在區間上是單調遞增函數,則實數的取值范圍是 .
三、解答題(共6大題,共46分)
19.已知若求實數的值.
20.已知實數滿足,求證中至少有一個是負數.
(1)寫出直線的參數方程;
(2)設與圓相交于A、B兩點,求點P到A、B兩點的距離之積.
23.已知正數滿足,
(1) 求證:; (2) 求的最小值.
24.設函數,
(1)當時,求函數的單調遞減區間;
(2)若函數有相同的極大值,且函數在區間上的
最大值為,求實數的值.(其中e是自然對數的底數)
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●●●●●嘉興市第一中學2011-2012學年下學期高二期中考試
政治(理)試題
一、選擇題(下列各題的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題意的。每小題2分,共70分)
1.第十三屆CCTV青年歌手電視大獎賽決賽共分美聲、民族、流行、原生態、合唱五個演唱類別。這反映出
A.人人都有自己的文化生活 B.傳統文化具有藝術性
C.文化具有豐富的表現形式 D.中華文化具有天然性
2.隨著世界多極化的發展,奉行霸權主義的國家,借助文化滲透的方式,竭力推銷自己的價值觀念,企圖削弱和取代別國的民族文化,以推行強權政治。這體現了
A.文化與政治相互交融 B.各國之間綜合國力競爭越來越激烈
C經濟與政治相互交融 D.文化為經濟建設提供智力支持
3.人們文化素養的核心和標志在于
A.世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 B.道德素質 C.知識水平 D.心理素質
4.《周易》中有這么一段話“觀乎天文,以察時變;觀乎人文,以化成天下。”這給予我們的啟示是
A.每個人所具有的文化素養是天生的 B.文化是自然界運動中所特有的現象
C.人們的精神活動離不開物質活動 D.個人的文化素養是從社會實踐中培養的
10.如果說一年三百六十五天就是三百六十五里路的話,那么春節就是途中重要的驛站。人們一路的辛勞,一路的喜悅,都匯聚在這驛站中,用賀年、拜年等年節儀式活動,傳達著親情友情,團聚著家人鄰里。這表明
A.慶祝民族節日是民族情感的集中表達 B.民族文化是民族優劣的身份象征
C.文化習俗對人的影響是先天遺留的產物 D.文化的精神力量能夠轉化為物質力量
11.浙江入選《人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》有:中國傳統蠶桑絲織技藝、龍泉青瓷傳統燒制技藝、中國篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中國剪紙 (樂清細紋刻紙)等。中國篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中國剪紙(樂清細紋刻紙)在傳統文化中屬于
A.傳統習俗 B.傳統建筑 C.傳統文藝 D.傳統思想
12. “哈利 波特”系列電影創造了電影史上奇跡。在研究其取得巨大成功的原因時,美國學者戴維 科爾伯特寫到:“讀羅林女士(《哈》作者)的書的樂趣之一是你可以發現它游戲般地隱藏在文字中的一國歷史、傳說和文學典故。”該學者的觀點啟示我們進行文化創新時應該
A.取其精華,去其糟粕 B.以我為主,為我所用
C.繼承傳統,推陳出新 D.面向世界,博采眾長
13.文化的影響不僅取決于內容是否具有獨特魅力,而且取決于是否具有先進的傳播手段和強大的傳播能力。現代大眾傳媒在文化傳播中的功能是
①創造文化 ②文化傳遞 ③文化溝通 ④文化共享
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
14. 教育部今年將在全國l0個省、市、自治區試點在音樂課程中增加京劇內容,今后還將在試點的基礎上逐步在全國推開。江蘇省日前已確定了8個市作為試點。京劇進課堂說明
A.傳統文化是經濟發展的決定因素
B.京劇是我國現代文化的發展方向
C.教育在文化傳承中具有重要作用
D.弘揚傳統文化是新時期愛國主義的主題
15 近年來,我國在許多國家成功舉辦的“中國文化月”、“中國文化年”活動受到普遍歡迎。當你看到反映我國文化走向世界的成就展后要寫一篇讀后感,需要確定一組符合我國對外文化交流的政策的關鍵詞。你認為下列各組中最準確的一組是
A.相互借鑒 求同存異 提升文化實力
B.尊重差異 平等協商 認同外來文化
C.加強交流 文化共享 汲取各國文化
D.理解個性 積極創新 舍棄傳統文化
17.杭州市其實前兩年也一直在歐美地區推廣,每年都有200次左右的主流媒體投放,2009年1月20日美國總統奧巴馬在就職儀式CNN直播,儀式后第一條廣告就是杭州旅游。只不過今年“動靜”大了,今年預計在BBC、CNN等歐美主流媒體投放在上萬次。由此可見。
①大眾傳媒在文化傳播中發揮著重要作用 ②文化與經濟相互交融
③文化創新能夠提升我國的國際主導地位 ④文化豐富人的精神世界
A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.②③
18.假如你有幸成為杭州文化的宣傳志愿者,在服務過程中應當
①遵循各民族文化一律平等的原則 ②做各國文化的弘揚者和建設者
③尊重各國文化之間的差異 ④做中外文化交流的友好使者
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19.“信”是我國歷史上儒家倡導的“五常”之一,今天我們仍然提倡“誠信”,表明傳統文化具有
A.較大的包容性 B.較強的保守性 C.相對的穩定性 D.鮮明的民族性
20.在蘇南,有不少可以與周莊媲美的文化古鎮,卻只有周莊旅游收入年年超億元。當年,畫家陳逸飛的畫作《周莊雙橋》在美國展出時引起了轟動,1979年收藏家哈默又將此畫贈送給了訪美的鄧小平,從此,周莊成為世人游覽江南古鎮的首選地。這一事例表明
A.文化交流是國際交流的重要內容 B.旅游文化是經濟發展的決定性力量
C.文化傳播給經濟發展以重大影響 D.文化交流的過程就是政治傳播的過程
26. 2011年8月1日,美國紐約時報廣場亮起“中國屏”。廣告屏滾動播出新華社及其下屬的新華網、“新華08”金融信息服務平臺、中國新華新聞電視網、中國國際文化影像公司等的宣傳片,以及上海和成都兩個城市的形象片。中國元素亮相號稱“世界十字路口”的紐約時報廣場。這有利于
A.全面繼承傳統文化 B.增進世界對中華文化的了解
C.提升我國的軍事力 D.發揮教育在文化傳承中的作用
27.高山族飲食文化以福建閩南飲食文化為主,但又吸收了中國大陸各地的飲食文化特點,形成了豐富多彩的飲食文化。材料體現了中華文化的
A.民族性 B.相對穩定性 C.時代性 D.包容性[
28. 下列關于漢字理解正確的是
①漢字是中華文化的基本載體 ②漢字是中華民族綿延不絕的文明標志
③漢字是我國現階段文化傳播的主要手段 ④漢字是最直觀最常見最豐富的大眾傳媒
A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③
29. “扁擔寬板凳長,扁擔想綁在板凳上……各種顏色的皮膚各種顏色的頭發,嘴里念的說的開始流行中國話”。這首廣為傳唱的《中國話》表明,文化傳播
A.豐富了中華文化的深刻內涵 B.擴大了中華文化的國際影響
C.確立了漢語的國際主導地位 D.抵御了外來文化的價值滲透
30.中國歷來有“易代修史”的傳統。一個朝代滅亡以后,后繼的新朝代為了總結歷史,借鑒往事,吸取經驗教訓,都要給上一朝代編撰歷史,這個優良傳統綿延不斷,經久未絕。這有利于中華文化
A.傳承文明,開拓創新 B.面向世界,博采眾長
C.薪火相傳,一脈相承 D.獨樹一幟,獨領風騷
31. “素胚勾勒出青花筆鋒濃轉淡,瓶身描繪的牡丹一如你初妝”,韻味傳神的青花瓷穿越千年的歷史,向人們展示了中華文化的
A.包容廣納 B.推陳出新 C.博大精深 D.源遠流長
32. 我國各少數民族在長期的發展過程中形成了獨具特色的優秀文化成果,如藏族的《格薩爾王傳》、蒙古族的《江格爾》和柯爾克孜族的《瑪納斯》等一直流傳至今,這些文化成果都是中華文化的瑰寶。這表明
①中華文化是共性與個性的統一 ②中華文化具有兼收并蓄的特點
③各民族文化的差異逐步消失 ④中華文化源遠流長,博大精深
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
33. 當前,在大力弘揚中華文化過程中,廣東省重點打造“嶺南文化、活力商都、黃金海岸、美食天堂”四大品牌。這表明
A.地域文化具有各自的特色 B.地域文化都是在本地域獨立形成的
C.地域文化之間沒有共性 D.中華文化在性質上是全國地域文化的總和
34. 眼下網絡風行一種稱為“火星文”的語言,它雜糅了繁體字、錯別字、中文偏旁、符號等,如“囧’,字,可以代表郁悶、悲傷、無奈、無語、很好很強大等等意思。對“火星文”正確的態度是
A.應全面取締,因為它破壞了語言的規范性,不利于文化交流
B.應大力推廣,因為它是在實踐基礎上的文化創新
C.應正確引導,因為它是在特定區域里與特定對象交流時使用的工具
D.應讓其自生自滅,因為文化發展具有條件性和時代性
35.中國古典詩歌“無體不備,無體不善”,無論內容、風格、形式、技巧,均達到爐火純青的地步,成為后世效仿的典范。這主要體現了中華文化具有的特點
A.博大精深 B.源遠流長 C.民族性 D.多樣性嘉興市第一中學2011-2012學年下學期高二期中考試
生物(文)試題
一、選擇題(請從供選答案中選擇一個最佳答案,1-40小題各1分,41-50小題各2分,共計60分,并將答案涂在答題卡相應欄目)
1.以下各組生物性狀中屬于相對性狀的是
A.番茄的紅果和圓果 B.水稻的早熟和晚熟
C.綿羊的長毛和細毛 D.棉花的短絨和粗絨
2.在生物體內,各種化學反應之所以能有條不紊地進行,是因為
A.酶的催化作用具有專一性 B.酶的種類具有多樣性
C.酶的催化效率具有高效性 D.酶的空間結構具有穩定性
3.下列說法不正確的是
A.蛋白質通常與生物體的生命活動有關
B.酶是活細胞產生的一種有催化作用的有機物
C.人體小腸上皮細胞吸收甘油和葡萄糖都是主動轉運
D.大腸桿菌最主要的特點是沒有由核膜包被的細胞核
8.已知20種氨基酸的平均分子量為128,則由100個氨基酸形成3條肽鏈的蛋白質,分子量約為
A.12800 B.11018
C.11054 D.11638
9.無籽西瓜育種依據的遺傳學原理是
A.基因突變 B.染色體結構變異
C.基因重組 D.染色體數目變異
10.洋蔥根尖細胞和人的骨骼肌細胞內有,而藍藻細胞沒有的結構是
A.染色質和內質網 B.中心體和高爾基體
C.葉綠體和RNA D.線粒體和核糖體
11.通常情況下植物葉色為綠色的原因是
A.葉綠素含量高于類胡蘿卜素,葉綠素主要吸收綠光
B.葉綠素含量高于類胡蘿卜素,葉綠素反射綠光
C.葉片中只含有葉綠素,葉綠素主要吸收綠光
D.葉片中只含有葉綠素,葉綠素基本不吸收綠光
12.下列沒有細胞結構與沒有成形的細胞核的生物分別是
A.藍藻與大腸桿菌 B.病毒與酵母菌
C.酵母菌與大腸桿菌 D.噬菌體與大腸桿菌
13.在鑒定生物組織中化合物種類的實驗中,下列不會出現預期顏色變化的是
A.用雙縮脲試劑處理蛋清稀釋液
B.用碘-碘化鉀試劑處理麥芽糖溶液
C.熱水浴處理本尼迪特試劑與葡萄糖溶液混合物
D.用碘-碘化鉀試劑處理馬鈴薯塊莖勻漿
14.線粒體是需氧呼吸的主要場所。下列關于線粒體結構和功能的敘述,正確的是
A.需氧呼吸有關的酶主要分布在線粒體的外膜、內膜和基質中
B.線粒體可在有氧條件下將葡萄糖氧化分解為CO2和H2O
C.線粒體中的DNA也具有控制蛋白質合成的功能
D.能進行需氧呼吸的細胞都含有線粒體
15.在光合作用過程中,光能轉化成化學能發生在
A.碳反應中             B.光反應中
C.光反應和碳反應中        D.光反應或碳反應中
16.下列有關洋蔥鱗片葉外表皮細胞的敘述中,正確的是
A.外表皮細胞質膜的主要成分為纖維素和磷脂
B.外表皮細胞之所以呈紫色是因為細胞溶膠中含有大量紫色的色素
C.在外表皮細胞質壁分離的過程中,細胞液濃度越來越高
D.因為視野中細胞沒有發現有球形的細胞核,故外表皮細胞沒有細胞核
17.在驗證活細胞吸收物質的選擇性實驗中,將在沸水中煮過5分鐘的玉米籽粒沿胚的中軸線縱向切開,浸泡在稀釋的紅墨水中10分鐘后,用清水洗凈浮色,觀察胚和胚乳的顏色為
A.胚紅色,胚乳無色 B.胚無色,胚乳紅色
C.胚和胚乳均紅色 D.胚和胚乳均無色
20.將人的紅細胞浸在X濃度的NaCl溶液中,形態正常;浸在Y濃度的NaCl溶液中,紅細胞萎縮;而浸在Z濃度的NaCl溶液中,紅細胞紛紛破裂,則關于XYZ濃度高低的關系為
A. X >Y >Z B. Y >X >Z
C. Z >X >Y D. X >Z >Y
21.下列生理活動不需要蛋白質參與就可以完成的是
A.氧氣在血液中的運輸 B.C02進入葉綠體
C.葡萄糖在細胞內氧化分解 D.細胞識別
22.現有甲乙兩試管中培養著小球藻(單細胞綠藻),為甲提供C18O2和H2O。為乙提供CO2和H218O。在適宜的光照條件下,兩試管最初釋放的氧氣分別應該是(    )
A.甲為O2,乙為18O2        B.甲乙均為18O2
C.甲為18O2和乙為O2       D.甲乙均為O2
23.下列對孟德爾選用豌豆做遺傳實驗容易取得成功的原因,敘述不正確的是
A.豌豆具有穩定的、容易區分的相對性狀
B.豌豆是自花傳粉而且是閉花授粉的植物
C.豌豆在雜交時,母本不需要去雄
D.豌豆一般都是純種,用豌豆做人工雜交實驗,結果既可靠又容易分析
24.正常人的褐眼(A)對藍眼(a)為顯性,一個藍眼男子和一個其母是藍眼的褐眼女子結婚。從理論上分析,他們生藍眼孩子的概率是
A.25% B.50%
C.75% D.100%
25.用矮稈遲熟(ddEE)水稻和高稈早熟(DDee)水稻雜交,這兩對基因自由組合。如希望得到200株矮稈早熟純種植株,那么F2在理論上要有
A.800株 B.1000株
C.1600株 D.3200株
28.人的禿頂由常染色體上的顯性遺傳因子B控制,但雜合子只在男性中表現出禿頂。一個非禿頂男性和一個其父是非禿頂的女性結婚,他們生了一個男孩,該男孩后來表現為禿頂,則該男孩的母親的遺傳組成是
A.BB B.Bb
C.bb D.b
29.用含18O的葡萄糖跟蹤需氧呼吸過程中的氧原子,18O的轉移途徑是
A.葡萄糖→丙酮酸→水 B.葡萄糖→丙酮酸→氧
C.葡萄糖→氧→水 D.葡萄糖→丙酮酸→CO2
30.蘋果果實進行厭氧呼吸只能釋放少量能量,其他能量
A.貯藏在葡萄糖中 B.存留于酒精中
C.存留于乳酸中 D.以熱能形式散失
31.在呼吸作用過程中,若有CO2放出,則可以判斷此過程
A.一定是有氧呼吸 B.一定不是產生乳酸的厭氧呼吸
C.一定是厭氧呼吸 D.一定不是產生酒精的厭氧呼吸
32.對“ATP ADP+Pi+能量”的敘述,不正確的是
A. 該反應持續在活細胞內進行
B. 上述過程的進行通常與吸能反應和放能反應結合
C. 該過程保證了生命活動的順利進行
D. 物質和能量都是可逆的
33.水稻的非糯性W和糯性w是一對相對性狀。含W的花粉遇碘變藍,含w的花粉遇碘不變藍。把WW和ww雜交得到的F1種下去,長大開花取出其中的全部花粉,滴一滴碘液,在顯微鏡下觀察,可見花粉
A.全部變藍 B.全部不變藍
C.1/2變藍 D.3/4變藍
34.下列有關純合體的敘述中錯誤的是
A.由相同基因的雌雄配子受精發育而來 B.連續自交性狀能穩定遺傳
C.雜交后代一定是純合體 D.不含等位基因
35.血紅蛋白是由574個氨基酸構成的蛋白質,含4條多肽鏈,那么在形成肽鏈過程中生成的肽鍵數和此分子含有的-N H2數目至少為
A. 573和1 B. 570和4
C. 573和4 D. 570和1
36.基因型與表現型的關系是
A. 表現型相同,基因型不一定相同 B.表現型相同,基因型一定相同
C.基因型不相同,表現型一定不同 D. 基因型相同,表現型一定相同
37.提取葉綠體中的色素,最常用的溶劑是
A.蒸餾水      B.本尼迪特試劑
C.雙縮脲試劑      D.乙醇
38.碳反應中參與CO2固定的物質是
A.還原性氫             B.ATP
C.三碳化合物           D.五碳化合物
39.關于植物激素作用的敘述,正確的是
A.生長素可用于果實催熟 B.脫落酸能夠促進種子萌發
C.赤霉素能夠促進莖的伸長 D.乙烯可用于誘導產生無籽果實
40.在將酵母菌研磨離心后,把得到的上清液(含細胞溶膠)、沉淀物(含細胞器)和未離心的勻漿分別放入甲、乙、丙3個試管中,向3個試管內滴加等量的葡萄糖,最終產物是CO2和H2O的試管是   
A.甲和丙 B.乙
C.丙 D.乙和丙
41.根據現代生物進化理論,判斷下列說法正確的是
A.生物進化的方向,決定于生物變異的方向
B.生物進化的過程,實質是基因頻率變化的過程
C.研究物種間的差異,關鍵是研究它們能否交配產生后代
D.研究物種的遷徙規律,關鍵是研究一對雌雄個體的遷徙行為
A.a、b細胞中含有許多具膜結構的細胞器,比如線粒體、內質網、核糖體等
B.a、b細胞中的基因都遵循孟德爾遺傳定律,c、d中的基因都不遵循孟德爾遺傳定律
C.a、d細胞的生物能進行光合作用和需氧呼吸
D.a細胞中某基因編碼的蛋白質含n個氨基酸,則該基因的堿基對數為6n
43.有一瓶混有酵母菌的葡萄糖培養液,當通入不同濃度的氧氣時,其產生的C2H5OH和CO2的量如下表所示。通過對表中數據分析可得出的結論是
A.a濃度時酵母菌需氧呼吸速率等于厭氧呼吸速率
B.b濃度時酵母菌需氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖大于厭氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖
C.c濃度時有50%的葡萄糖用于酵母菌的酒精發酵
D.d濃度時酵母菌只進行需氧呼吸未進行厭氧呼吸
44.某校的一個生物興趣小組,在研究性學習活動中,開展了色盲普查活動。據調查得知,該校學生中基因型比率為XBXB:XBXb:XbXb:XBY:XbY=44﹪:5﹪:1﹪:43﹪:7﹪,則Xb的基因頻率為
A.5 ﹪ B.14 ﹪
C.13.2﹪ D.9.3﹪
46.下列關于染色體組、單倍體和二倍體的敘述,錯誤的是
A.一個染色體組不含同源染色體
B.單倍體生物體細胞中不一定含有一個染色體組
C.由受精卵發育成的,體細胞中含有兩個染色體組的個體叫二倍體
D.人工誘導多倍體的唯一方法是用秋水仙素處理萌發的種子或幼苗
47.下列敘述,符合達爾文自然選擇學說原理的是
A.食蟻獸具有長舌,是因為它長期舔食樹縫中的螞蟻而反復不斷伸長的緣故
B.害蟲抗藥性的增強,是因為殺蟲劑使害蟲產生抗藥能力,并在后代中不斷積累
C.狼和鹿通過捕食和被捕食的關系進行著相互選擇,結果狼和鹿的奔跑速度都變快
D.現在人們都生活在不同的人工環境中,因此人類的進化不再受到自然選擇的影響
48.人工養殖了一群雞,下列措施不會造成該雞群基因庫發生變化的有
A.淘汰雞群中體質較弱的個體 B.從外地引進新的品種加入雞群
C.將該雞群置于野外放養 D.讓該雞群中的雌雄個體自由交配繁殖后代
49.從理論上說,基因型為AaBb的水稻,其花藥離體培育的幼苗用秋水仙素處理,長成的植株均自交,所得后代中基因型為AAbb的個體所占的比例為
A.3/16   B.1/4     C.1/2    D.0
50.一雙鏈DNA分子,在復制解旋時,一條鏈上的G變成C,則DNA分子經n次復制后,發生差錯的DNA占
A.1/2 B.1/2n-1 C.1/2n D.1/2n+1
爾遺傳的分離規律________(是、否)。
(3)7號、8號再生一個孩子有病的幾率是______。
(4)如果6號和9號結婚,則他們生出有病孩子的幾率是________,如果他們生出的第一個孩子正常,則再生一個孩子患該遺傳病的幾率是________。
54.胰蛋白酶常被用于研究酶的活性,并常以酪蛋白為底物檢測蛋白酶的活力。請分析并回答下列問題:
(2)某同學為研究胰蛋白酶的適宜pH,設計了實驗并進行以下實驗步驟:
①若將40℃的水浴溫度分別降低到O℃或提高到90℃,其結果會怎樣

② 該實驗能得出的結論是:當溫度適宜時, 。試 卷 Ⅰ
一、選擇題
讀“某河流的部分河段示意圖”,箭頭表示河水流向。虛線、實線分別表示該河段河面1月、7月的平均寬度。據此完成1~2題。
某校利用暑假時間帶領學生進行社會考察活動,他們從a地出發,沿河考察了a、b、c、d四個地點(圖中曲線河流)。根據圖示信息,回答8~9題。
10.表中①地區的植被類型和農作物是
A.針闊混交林,春小麥 B.落葉闊葉林,棉花
C.亞熱帶常綠闊葉林,水稻 D.針葉林,甜菜
11.四地河流水文特征比較,描述正確的是
A.①地水位變化最小 B.②地含沙量最大
C.③地冰期最長 D.④地汛期最長
12.關于四地所在地區礦產資源的敘述,正確的是
A.②③鐵礦資源豐富 B.②④煤炭資源豐富
C.①④有色金屬礦產豐富 D.①③石油資源豐富
A.漫天大雪、能見度僅為5米
B.晴空萬里、地上有積雪
C.道路兩側綠化林霜葉正紅
D.衰草漫漫、牛羊遍地
16.當考察團來到山西平遙古城時,空氣中彌漫著濃濃的刺鼻味(有團員說比夏季嚴重)。產生這一大氣污染的主要原因是
A.燃煤取暖、SO2排放增加 B.冷鋒過境、產生沙塵暴
C.降水過程、酸雨頻率增大 D.旅游人口多、污水廢氣排放量大
某水庫形狀呈樹枝型,水庫的流域面積為l0480平方千米,水庫面積達580平方千米,下圖中實線(黑色邊緣)表示正常時水位輪廓線,(海拔101.6米),虛線表示某次持續降雨后的水位輪廓線(海拔102.2米);讀圖完成17—18題。
落葉早,果實小等。讀右圖完成19~20題。
19.下列與圖中小老樹主要分布相符合的是
A.位于干旱半干旱交界處 B.位于溫帶落葉闊葉林與亞熱帶常綠闊葉林過渡帶上
C.位于農業與畜牧業過渡區 D.位于暖溫帶與中溫帶的交界處
20.影響小老樹分布的主要因素是
A.土壤貧瘠 B.氣候不適 C.地形崎嶇 D.河流過少
21.關于華北平原地下水埋深的特點
A.沿海淺,內地深 B.有河淺,無河深
C.農村淺,城市深 D.南部淺,北部深
22.關于唐山附近地下水埋深特點的成因,理解正確的是
A.離海近,海水倒灌,導致埋深較淺 B.過度抽取地下水,形成地下水漏斗區
C.地勢高,導致埋深較深 D.無河流水補給,使埋深較深
稀土被譽為“新材料之母”,廣泛應用于光學、電子信息、航空航天等尖端科技領域。目前我國的稀土儲量占世界的30%,供應了國際市場97%的需求。讀下圖,回答27—28題。
源,發展成為重工業基地
B.丙地區水源充足,土壤肥沃,可以大力發展柑橘、蘋果等經濟作物
C.乙地區是農耕區,應注意合理灌溉,防止土壤次生鹽堿化
D.丙地河段徑流量小,含沙量大,水質不好,應大量抽取地下水使用
濃江流域,位于黑龍江省三江平原內,學者對其濕地景觀的多樣性、景觀優勢度等方面的變化動態進行了研究。景觀多樣性的大小反應景觀類型的多少和各景觀類型所占比例的變化。景觀優勢度越高,表明組成景觀各類型所占比例差異越大,也即一種或幾種少數景觀類型占優勢。讀“1954年-2005年濃江流域濕地景觀變化動態”圖,回答29-30題
29.從1954年到2005年,濃江流域濕地的
A.景觀優勢度呈上升趨勢 B.景觀優勢度呈下降趨勢
C.景觀多樣性呈增加趨勢 D.各類濕地景觀類型面積都變大
30.近20年來,影響濃江流域景觀多樣性和景觀優勢度變化的主要原因是
A.氣溫變暖 B.地殼抬升 C.降水增多 D.人類開墾
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
31.(13分)下圖為某地7月的平均氣溫分布圖(單位:°C),回答下列問題。
材料二 圖1中陰影部分以干旱嚴重聞名,該地地形破碎,起伏大,屬于水土保持重點治理區。
材料三 葡萄是喜光作物,適宜在坡地上栽培,水熱系數(K值)是影響葡萄品質的重要因素。(K:∑P/∑t×10,其中K為水熱系數,∑P為溫度≥10℃時期的降水量,∑t為溫度>10℃期間的活動積溫)。
(1)黃河壺口瀑布位于位于黃土高原深處的兩省交界處,瀑布流向與此河段的整體流向一致,推斷壺口瀑布向 (北或南)侵蝕。圖1中渭河谷地的成因是 。(3分)
(2)分別簡述本地區旱災災情與水土流失嚴重的自然原因。(7分)
(3)與世界葡萄酒之都相比較,材料中咸陽乾縣、禮泉等地的水熱系數情況如何?分析該地區葡萄種植的優勢自然條件。(4分)
33.(14分)下圖1是2006年至2011年浙江省國內生產總值及海洋經濟示意圖,下圖2是某區域風能資源分布圖,據圖及材料完成下列各題。
材料:國務院于2011年2月正式批復《浙江海洋經濟發展示范區規劃》, 浙江省“十二五”規劃提出“把發展海洋經濟作為我省經濟發展的重要增長極”的戰略思想,2015年海洋生產總值將達到7200億,占國內生產總值比重達到20%。
(1)根據圖1簡述2006年—2011年浙江省海洋生產總值占國內生產總值比重變化的特點,并分析原因。(4分)
(2)分析浙江發展海洋經濟的優勢條件(4分)
(3)海洋蘊藏著豐富的資源,海上風電已成為全球風能開發的重點領域。說明圖2中甲地和舟山加大風能開發和利用的原因,并分別指出風力發電的最佳季節。(6分)一、選擇題Ⅰ:(共40分,本題共40小題,每小題1分)
1.下列關于蛋白質代謝的敘述,錯誤的是
A.蛋白質的復雜功能與其獨特空間結構有密切關系
B.轉運蛋白質的合成需要氨基酸通過脫水縮合方式形成
C.DNA、tRNA、mRNA都參與蛋白質的合成
D.肺炎雙球菌可以利用人體細胞的核糖體合成自身的蛋白質
2.把一小塊生物組織粉碎后進行化學分析,得到水、蛋白質、纖維素等。由此可以判斷該組織是
A.家兔的 B.鯽魚的 C.薺菜的 D.大腸桿菌的
3.用來鑒定生物組織中的蛋白質的試劑及其顏色反應是
A.龍膽紫溶液,紫色 B.本尼迪特試劑,紅黃色
C.蘇丹Ⅲ溶液,橘黃色 D.雙縮脲試劑,紫色
4.細胞中小泡的來源,敘述正確的是
A.來自內質網、高爾基體、細胞膜 B.來自核糖體、高爾基體、細胞膜
C.來自高爾基體、中心體、內質網 D.來自細胞膜、葉綠體、高爾基體
5.利用高濃度的鹽水殺菌的原理是
A.鹽水中的氯有殺菌的作用 B.高濃度鹽水中水分不足,不利于細菌生長
C.由于滲透作用,細菌脫水死亡 D.鈉有殺菌作用
6.DNA分子具有多樣性的原因是
A.磷酸和脫氧核糖排列順序千變萬化 B.四種堿基的配對方式千變萬化
C.兩條長鏈的空間結構千變萬化 D.堿基對的排列順序千變萬化
7.光合作用的光反應和碳反應依次發生在
A.細胞質、細胞核中         B.葉綠體的外膜、內膜上
C.葉綠體的類囊體膜上、葉綠體的基質中  D.葉綠體的基質中、葉綠體的類囊體膜上
A.正處于有絲分裂中期的根尖細胞 B.根的表皮細胞
C.正在分裂的細菌細胞 D.處于有絲分裂后期的根尖細胞
A.細胞的分化發生在個體發育的全過程中 B.所有的細胞都能正常順利地完成細胞分化
C.高度分化的植物細胞仍然保持著細胞的全能性
D.高度分化的動物細胞核仍然保持著細胞核的全能性
12.下列關于DNA復制過程的正確順序是
①互補堿基對之間氫鍵斷裂 ②互補堿基對之間形成氫鍵 ③DNA分子在解旋酶作用下解旋
④以母鏈為模板進行堿基互補配對 ⑤子鏈與母鏈盤旋成雙螺旋結構
A.③①②④⑤ B.③④②⑤① C.③①④②⑤ D.①③④②⑤
13.某生物DNA分子基因a的一條鏈中C+T/G+A=0.8.基因b的一條鏈中T+A/G+C=1.25,那么它們的互補鏈中,相應的堿基比例分別是
A.0.8和1.25 B.1.5和0.8 C.1.25和1.25 D.0.8和0.8
14.噬菌體內所有核酸的堿基種類和核苷酸種類
A.5種和8種 B.5種和5種 C.4種和8種 D.4種和4種
15.科學家將含人的α-抗胰蛋白酶基因的DNA片段,注射到羊的受精卵中,該受精卵發育成的羊能分泌含α-抗胰蛋白酶的奶。這一過程不涉及
A.DNA按照堿基互補配對原則自我復制 B.DNA以其一條鏈為模板合成RNA
C.RNA以自身為模板進行復制 D.按照mRNA中密碼子的排列順序合成蛋白質
16.番茄果實紅色對黃色顯性,現有兩株紅果番茄雜交,其后代可能出現的表現型的一組是
①全是紅果 ②全是黃果 ③紅果∶黃果=1∶1 ④紅果∶黃果=3∶1
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
17.已知四倍體西瓜的一個染色體組含有ll條染色體;又知普通小麥是含有6個染色體組的生物,它的每個染色體組均含有7條染色體。但是,四倍體西瓜是用秋水仙素處理二倍體西瓜幼苗形成的,普通小麥是由三個不同物種先后雜交并染色體加倍形成。我們若將體細胞中的染色體按其形態、大小、結構進行歸類,則
A.四倍體西瓜的染色體可分4種類型,普通小麥的染色體可分6種類型
B.四倍體西瓜的染色體可分22種類型,普通小麥的染色體可分21種類型
C.四倍體西瓜的染色體可分11種類型,普通小麥的染色體可分21種類型
D.四倍體西瓜和普通小麥的染色體均分為2種類型,因為同源染色體成對存在
18.如果已知子代基因型及比例為1YYRR:1YYrr;1YyRR:1Yyrr:2YYRr:2YyRr。也知道上述結果是按自由組合規律產生的,那么雙親的基因型
A.YYRR×YYRr B.YYRr×YyRr C.YyRr×YyRr D.YyRR×YyRr
19.用雜合體種子(F1)盡快獲得純合體植株的方法是
A.種植(自交)→F2→選不分離者→純合體
B.種植→秋水仙素處理→純合體
C.種植→花藥離體培養→單倍體幼苗→秋水仙素處理→純合體
D.種植→秋水仙素處理→花藥離體培養→純合體
21.下列因素中,不能引起種群基因頻率改變的是
A.含新基因的個體加入 B.自然選擇 C.基因突變 D.隨機交配
22.下列有關生物進化的說法,錯誤的是
A.隔離能阻斷種群間的基因交流 B.突變和基因重組可以使種群產生定向變異
C.自然選擇可以改變種群的基因頻率 D.種群基因頻率變化并不意味著新物種的形成
23.一個患有牙齒琺瑯質褐色病癥的男人與正常女人結婚后,其所有男性后代均正常,但是所有女性后代都為患病者。男性后代與正常女性結婚,所生子女都正常。請問:若女性后代與正常男性結婚,其下一代的表現可能是
A.健康的概率為1/2 B.患病的概率為l/4
C.男孩患病的概率為l/2,女孩正常 D.女孩患病的概率為l/2,男孩正常
24.豌豆花的顏色受兩對基因E/e與F/f所控制,假設至少每一對基因中有一個顯性基因(EF)時,
25.達爾文在加拉帕戈斯群島上發現幾種地雀,用現代進化理論解釋錯誤的是
A.經過長期的地理障礙而達到生殖隔離,導致原始地雀物種形成現在的幾個地雀物種
B.地理障礙—旦形成,原來屬于同一物種的地雀很快進化形成不同的物種
C.這些地雀原先屬于同一雀種,從南美大陸遷來后,逐漸分布在不同的群島,出現不同的突變
和基因重組
D.自然選擇對不同種群的基因頻率的改變所起的作用有所差別,最終導致這些種群的基因庫變
得很不相同,并逐步出現生殖隔離
26.在農業生產上,可通過摘除頂芽促進果樹側枝的生長,主要是因為在摘除了頂芽后
A.促進側芽生長素的產生 B.抑制側芽生長素的產生
C.減少側芽獲得生長素的量 D.生長素從側芽部位運走的更多了
27.溫室里栽培的茄果類蔬菜,因花粉發育不良,影響傳粉受精,如果要保證產量,可采取的補救
措施是
A.噴灑N肥 B.提高CO2的濃度 C.噴灑P肥 D.噴灑生長素類似物
28.下列關于內環境穩態的敘述不正確的是
A.是機體進行正常生命活動的必要條件 B.內環境穩態的維持是生物體自我調節的結果
C.處于穩態的內環境的理化性質始終保持不變 D.人體維持穩態是有一定限度的
茄果實平均重量見下表。據表得出的正確結論是
A.2,4—D 濃度超過25m/L,對果實的發育起抑制作用
B.2,4—D與生長素的作用效果相同
C.2,4—D可以促進扦插枝條生根
D.2,4—D誘導無籽番茄的最適濃度范圍為20—25mg/L
31.如果一個基因的中部缺失了1個核苷酸對,不可能的后果是
A.沒有翻譯產物多肽的生成
B.翻譯為蛋白質時在缺失位置終止
C.所控制合成的蛋白質減少多個氨基酸
D.翻譯的蛋白質中,缺失部位以后對應的氨基酸序列發生變化
個蛋白質分子被貼上了Ub這個“標簽”,就會被運送到細胞內的蛋白酶處被水解掉,過程如下圖所示。下列說法中不正確的是
A.如果靶蛋白不與Ub結合,
便不能被水解
B.AMP可作為RNA的基本結構之一
C.去除“不適用蛋白”所需的ATP全部由線粒體提供的
D.上述過程得到的氨基酸可以用于正常蛋白質的合成
33.下列關于遺傳變異的敘述不正確的是
A.在噬菌體侵染細菌的實驗中,用32P、35S分別標記細菌DNA、蛋白質,復制4次,則子代噬菌體100%含32P、35S
B.色盲遺傳具有交叉遺傳的特點,其中男性的色盲基因只會傳給女兒
C.如控制人血紅蛋白的基因中有一對堿基發生改變,則血紅蛋白的結構一定發生改變
D.轉運RNA具有專一性,在翻譯過程中,一種轉運RNA只能運載一種特定的氨基酸
34.下列有關變異的說法正確的是
A.染色體中DNA的一個堿基缺失屬于染色體結構變異
B.同源染色體上非姐妹染色單體之間的交叉互換屬于基因重組
C.染色體畸變、基因突變均可以用光學顯微鏡直接觀察
D.秋水仙素誘導多倍體形成的原因是促進染色單體分離使染色體增倍
①人長時間劇烈運動時,骨骼肌細胞中每摩爾葡萄糖生成ATP的量與安靜時相等
②若細胞內Na+濃度偏高,為維持Na+濃度的穩定,細胞消耗ATP的量增加
③光照下葉肉細胞產生ATP的場所只有葉綠體和線粒體
④人在饑餓時,細胞中ATP與ADP的含量難以達到動態平衡
A.一項 B.二項 C.三項 D.四項
37.運用不同生物學原理,可培育出各種符合人類需要的生物品種。下列敘述錯誤的是
A.培育青霉素高產菌株是利用基因突變的原理
B.培育無子西瓜是利用基因重組的原理
C.培育八倍體小黑麥是利用染色體畸變的原理
D.培育無子番茄利用的是生長素促進果實發育的原理
38.小芳女士很幸運地懷上了異卵雙胞胎,但是,醫生卻告知她們夫婦均屬半乳糖血癥(人類的一種單基因常染色體隱性遺傳病)的基因攜帶者。請你幫助預測,小芳孕育的兩個孩子是一男一女概率和至少有一個小孩患有半乳糖血癥的概率是
A.1/2和7/16 B.1/2和5/16 C.l/4和5/16 D.1/4和7/I6
39.嘉興地處亞熱帶地區,四季分明,植物能接受外界光照、溫度變化的刺激。某些植物通過調節各種激素的合成,使得冬天休眠、夏天生長,如下圖所示。有關敘述正確的是
A.西瓜較小的一側見不到陽光,造成西瓜較小的一半發育較差
B.西瓜較小的一側從葉片得到的營養較少
C.由于瓜地中有較多的石頭,使西瓜長得不圓
D.由于部分種子發育不良,使西瓜較小的一側得到的生長素較少而成歪瓜
A.假設裝置一中的液滴左移,裝置二中的液滴不動,說明酵母菌只進行需氧呼吸
B.假設裝置一中的液滴不移動,裝置二中的液滴右移,說明酵母菌只進行厭氧呼吸
C.假設裝置一中液滴左移,裝置二中液滴右移,說明酵母菌既進行需氧呼吸又進行厭氧呼吸
D.假設裝置一、二中的液滴均不移動說明酵母菌只進行需氧呼吸或只進行厭氧呼吸
42.下列關于生物學研究方法的敘述,錯誤的是
A.噬菌體侵染大腸桿菌實驗中,攪拌、離心的目的是把噬菌體的蛋白質和細菌分離
B.可用同位素標記法研究DNA的半保留復制
C.使用紙層析法提取葉綠體中的色素時不能讓層析液沒及濾液細線
D.可以用差速離心法分離各種細胞器
43.亞硝酸鹽可使DNA的某些堿基脫去氨基,堿基脫氨基后的變化如下:C轉變為U(U與A配對),A轉變為I(I為次黃嘌呤,I與C配對)。現有一DNA片段為如右圖所示,經亞硝酸鹽作用后,若鏈①中的A、C發生脫氨基作用,經過兩輪復制后其子代DNA片段之一為
A. B. C. D.
44.某一生物的體細胞中有4對同源染色體,假設一個初級精母細胞在產生精細胞的過程中, 其中一個次級精母細胞在分裂后期有一對姐妹染色單體移向了同一極,則這個初級精母細胞產生的正常精細胞與異常精細胞的比例為
A.1:1 B.1:2 C.1:3 D.0:4
45.2009年2月9日,加拿大麥吉爾大學衛生中心研究所杰納斯 雷克研究小組認為,腫瘤細胞能釋放一種叫微泡的“氣泡”讓腫瘤與血管內皮細胞進行交流,并改變這些內皮細胞的行為。這些微泡在離開腫瘤組織時攜帶一種特殊的“癌癥蛋白”。當微泡與內皮細胞融合,它們所攜帶的這些“癌癥蛋白”就會觸發促進新血管異常形成的機制。這些新生血管向著腫瘤方向生長并為它們提供生長所需營養。下列與此相關的敘述中不合理的是
A. “癌癥蛋白”是信息分子,其作用過程也是細胞間的一種信息傳遞過程
B. 微泡與內皮細胞能夠融合與細胞膜的流動性有關
C.“癌癥蛋白”的形成與核糖體、內質網、高爾基體、線粒體等有關
D. 新生血管向著腫瘤方向生長與細胞分裂有關,而與細胞的分化無關
47.通過特定方法,科學家將小鼠和人已分化的體細胞成功地轉變成了類胚胎干細胞。有關
分化的體細胞和類胚胎干細胞的描述,正確的是
A.二者基因組成相同,且表達的基因也相同 B.分化的體細胞丟失了某些基因
C.二者功能有差異,但形態沒有差異 D.類胚胎干細胞能夠分化成多種細胞
A.甲、乙所示過程都通過半保留方式進行,合成的產物都是雙鏈核酸分子
B.甲所示過程在細胞核內進行,乙在細胞溶膠中進行
C.在合成以上兩種物質時,DNA分子都需要完全解旋
D.通常甲過程的產物比乙過程的產物長
A.若a>b、c<d,說明向光側生長素被分解了
B.若c+d=e+f,且e<f,說明生長素由向光側移向了背光側
C.若a=b,且e<f,說明單側光可以影響生長素在苗尖端的分布
D.若背光側生長素較向光側多,則會使背光側細胞分裂較向光側快
50.下列有關植物激素的敘述,錯誤的是
A.植物激素在植物體內含量極少,但都能影響植物生長發育
B.經萘乙酸(生長素類似物)處理未授粉的西紅柿子房,可得到沒有種子的果實
C.培養基內加入適當比例的生長素及細胞分裂素可促使植物組織生長良好
D.在生產上,一般用生長素處理的方法促進無子葡萄的形成
回答問題:
(1)光照條件下,組5葉片通過_______作用產生淀粉:葉肉細胞釋放出的氧氣來自于 的光解。
(2)在黑暗條件下,葉片能進行有氧呼吸的組別是 。
(3)組2葉片中合成淀粉的原料是________,直接能源物質是_______,后者是通過_______產生的。與組2相比,組4葉片無淀粉的主要原因是 。
(4)如果組7的蒸餾水中只通入N2,預期實驗結果是葉片中________(有、無)淀粉。
(5)以上實驗說明植物葉片要合成淀粉需要的條件___________、_________等。
(10分,每空2分)玉米非糯性基因(W)對糯性基因(w)是顯性,黃胚乳基因(Y)對白胚乳基因(y)是顯性,這兩對等位基因分別位于第9號和第6號染色體上。W一和w一表示該基因所在染色體發生部分缺失(缺失區段不包括W和w基因),缺失不影響減數分裂過程。染色體缺失的花粉不育,而染色體缺失的雌配子可育。請回答下列問題:
(1)現有基因型分別為WW、Ww、ww、WW一、W一w、ww一6種玉米植株,通過測交可驗證“染色體缺失的花粉不育,而染色體缺失的雌配子可育”的結論,寫出測交親本組合的基因型: 。
(2)基因型為Ww一Yy的個體產生可育雄配子的類型及其比例為 。
(3)現進行正、反交實驗,正交:WwYy(♀)×W一wYy(♂),反交:W一wYy(♀)×WwYy(♂),則正交、反交后代的表現型及其比例分別為


(4)以wwYY和WWyy為親本雜交得到F1,F1自交產生F2。選取F2中的非糯性白胚乳植株,植株間相互傳粉,則后代的表現型及其比例為 。
53.(10分,每空1分)
Ⅰ.有兩個純種小麥,一個是高稈抗銹病(DDTT),另一個是矮稈易染銹病(ddtt),現有三組實驗:第一組是: DDTT× ddtt → F1(自交)→ F2→選取矮稈抗銹病品種連續自交、篩選
第二組是: DDTT× ddtt → F1,并將F1的花藥進行離體培養,然后染色體加倍
第三組是: DDTT進行X射線、紫外線綜合處理。
實驗結果發現:三組實驗中都出現了矮稈抗銹病品種。試問:
(1)第一組F2中能穩定遺傳的矮稈抗銹病占_________。
(2)第二組育種的方法,在遺傳育種上稱為____________________,在培育中首先要應用 花藥離體培養方法,然后用_______________________使其染色體加倍,這種育種方法的優點是 。
(3)第三組方法出現ddTT后代是偶然的、個別的,它是DDTT通過____________來實現的。
Ⅱ.鐵蛋白是細胞內儲存多余Fe3+的蛋白,鐵蛋白合成的調節與游離的Fe3+、鐵調節蛋白、鐵應答元件等有關。鐵應答元件是位于鐵蛋白mRNA起始密碼上游的特異性序列,能與鐵調節蛋白發生特異性結合,阻遏鐵蛋白的合成。當Fe3+濃度高時,鐵調節蛋白由于結合而喪失與鐵應答元件的結合能力,核糖體能與鐵蛋白mRNA一端結合,沿mRNA移動,遇到起始密碼后開始翻譯(如下圖所示)。回答下列問題:
(1)圖中甘氨酸的密碼子是 ,鐵蛋白基因中決定 的模板鏈堿基序列為 。
(2)濃度低時,鐵調節蛋白與鐵應答元件結合干擾了 ,從而抑制了翻譯的起始;濃度高時,鐵調節蛋白由于結合而喪失與鐵應答元件的結合能力,鐵蛋白mRNA能夠翻譯。這種調節機制既可以避免對細胞的毒性影響,又可以減少 。
(3)若要改造鐵蛋白分子,將圖中色氨酸變成亮氨酸(密碼子為UUA、UUG、CUU、CUC、CUA、CUG),可以通過改變DNA模板鏈上的一個堿基來實現,即由 。
54.(10分,每空2分)
Ⅰ.生物興趣小組的同學想要探究植物生長素對于動物的生長是否也能產生影響。請你幫助完成他們的實驗方案,并回答以下問題。
(1)實驗步驟:
① 選取大小、性別、生活力一致的小鼠若干只,隨機等分為兩組,分別標為甲組和乙組;
② 甲組小鼠作為對照組,每天注射2mL(一定量的)生理鹽水,
乙組 。
③ 一段時間后,測量各組小鼠的體重。
(2)實驗結束后,發現兩組小鼠體重平均值沒有明顯差異,有些同學認為可以得出結論:植物生長素對于動物沒有作用。但某同學認為可能是生長素濃度過低導致的,因此他改進了實驗方案,以 來處理多個實驗組,進一步完善實驗。
(3)一段時間后,實驗結果仍然與第一次一致,該同學分析原因認為是因為動物細胞膜上不存在 ,故而生長素不能導致動物細胞迅速生長。一、選擇題。(本大題12小題。每小題2分 共24分)
1、下列各句中,沒有錯別字且讀音全對的一項是( )
A.母雞棲息在樹上,可把松鼠嚇壞了。由于多年圈(quān)養而不會挖洞做穴的兔子,只好鉆進樹洞里,但有時會遇到咬它們的睡鼠。
B.《半張紙》其實也有一點意識流的味道,它的客觀時間是瞥(piē)見一張記錄電話的紙片的前后幾分鐘,而實際上通過人物的意識流活動,把兩年甚至更長的生活都慨括進去。
C.在整個旅途中,她一直是直挺挺地背靠椅子,兩手按著膝蓋上的一個漆皮剝(bāo)落的皮包。她臉上露出那種安貧若素的人慣有的鎮定安祥的神情。
D.可是煤店老板對于我的通常的請求已經麻木不仁;我必須向他清楚地證明,我連一星半點煤屑都沒有了,而煤店老板對我來說不啻(chì)是天空中的太陽。
2、依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語,最恰當的一組是( )
①古董店老板橫捧豎捧地仔細瞧了半邊,馬上做出一副 的神氣。
②到了冬天,某些動物就要冬眠。冬眠并非死亡,而是一種新的 。
③在最內在的精神生活中,我們每個人都是孤獨的, 愛并不能消除這種孤獨, 正因為由己及人領悟到別人的孤獨,我們的內心 會對別人充滿最誠摯的愛。
A.冷漠 退化 但/才 B.冷清 蛻化 也/就
C.冷淡 蛻化 但/才 D.冷漠 退化 也/就
3、下列各句中,加點的成語、熟語使用恰當的一項是 ( )
A.一開盤,這只股票就一路狂跌,勢如破竹,使已經遭受股市重重打擊的股民又雪上加霜。
B.魯迅在“三 一八”大屠殺中耳濡目染了更多的殺戮。
C.他為人不錯,只是過于固執,喜歡鉆牛角尖,丁是丁,卯是卯,一點也不曉得變通。
D.十多年來,人們摸著石頭過河,如今,資本市場改革發展的宏偉藍圖已經清晰地展現在世人面前,我國資本市場終于有了一個明確的發展方向。
4、下列各句中,標點符號使用正確的一句是 ( )
A.李肇星說,“相知無遠近,萬里尚為鄰。”胡錦濤主席此次拉美之行,達到了擴大共識、增強互信、拓展合作、共同發展的預期目的,是一次成果豐碩的、實實在在的成功訪問。
B. 《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》選自《戰國策·齊策》,編者劉向(約前77——前6),本名更生,字子政,西漢沛人(現在江蘇沛縣)。
C. “豆蔻年華”是指女孩子十三、四歲,不能用于十五、六歲的小伙子。
D.元好問認為陶淵明詩歌“一語天然萬古新,豪華落盡見真淳”(《論詩絕句》),蘇軾也說陶詩“質而實綺”(《與蘇轍書》),這些都是對陶詩藝術的準確的評價。
5、下列選項中沒有語病的一項是( )
A、《煉金術士》是一部以事件輔佐人物成長的小說,它講述的是西班牙少年圣地亞哥夢見在埃及金字塔附近埋著一批寶藏,在吉卜賽老婦人和撒冷之王麥基洗德的引導下踏上尋夢之旅和抵達夢想。
B、米蘭·昆德拉說過,如果小說有某種功能,那就是讓人發現事物的模糊性。這說明小說這個文體,不是要將世界簡單化,而是將看似簡單平凡的事物復雜化。
C、如今,他已經回國,就職于北大醫學部體育教授,繼續從事他喜愛的乒乓球事業。
D、所謂象征,就是通過一特定的具體形象間接地表現某種概念、思想和情感,它要求象征物和被象征物之間有某種相似的特點,能使人引起由此及彼的聯想,反而給讀者留下深刻的印象以及廣闊的思考空間。
7、下列有關鑒賞常識表述不正確的一項(   )
A、場景是小說的最小構成因素。它與單純的環境描寫不同,它是以人物為中心的環境描寫,一般由人物、事件和環境組成。人物是指作品中刻畫的人物形象。刻畫人物,需要貼著人物的心理寫和貼著人物的言行寫。
B、敘述角度有“正面角度”和“側面角度”,敘述人稱有第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱,小說中采用第二人稱的很少見。當使用第一人稱時,敘事者同時也是故事里的人物,他是站在故事內部的參與者角度來講述故事的,采取的是有限的視角。
C、小說情感的處理,一般是“節制勝于放縱”;小說主題則忌諱太“鮮明”。情感講究一個“蓄勢待發”,主題則應包孕于形象中,用事實說話,形象大于思想。
D、虛構是小說的“合法化身份”,是小說的“靈魂”,沒有虛構就沒有小說。結構是小說的一個“容器”,用以容納小說的內容;好的結構有兩個特點,一是能夠將生活中的某些點滴事件凝固下來,二是能夠充分展示生活本身的多姿。
8、在下面句子中的橫線處填入句子,正確的語序是( )
語言總是和社會發展息息相關。自從20世紀80年代以來,  ,   ,   ,  ,而這一切又都在語言上刻下了印記。
世界各國的交往頻繁了 ②人們的思想觀念也在不斷地更新和變化
③經濟發展了 ④中國社會的改革開放一步步向縱深推進
A.④②③①   B.③①④②   C.③④②①   D.④③①②
9、下列對聯,最適合祝賀老師70歲壽辰的一聯是( )
A.碧桃獻歲宜家受福 花甲逢春獲壽延年B.為學有宗古稀成慶 誨人無倦恩重及門
C.樂道安貧音容宛在 因材施教手澤猶存D.執掌教壇垂七十載 栽培桃李滿三千株
10、下列關于朱阿最后終于開槍射擊的原因分析不正確的一項是( )
A.他修筑了一個掩體只留下一個可以放槍筒的射擊孔,就算打不中德國兵,也不怕對方開槍還擊。
B.打死的是一只不值錢的母雞。
C.仇恨侵略者。
D.手顫抖得厲害,可能是走火了。
11、下列關于朱阿人物形象歸納錯誤的一項是( )
A.是個典型的小農,愛喝酒,所以有手顫的毛病。
B.惜財,因此為了唯一的一頭沒來得及轉移的花母牛又冒險回到村子。
C.是一個打算為大家的利益奉獻自己的英雄,其實他也很想成為游擊隊員。
D.仇恨侵略者但膽小多慮,這使他長時間跟著那個傻氣的德國兵不敢開槍又不舍離去。
12、作者采用“延遲法”來給情節的發展設置障礙,起到了很好的表達效果。下面對這篇小說所采用的“延遲法”的表達效果分析不正確的一項是( )
A.把原本激烈緊張的情節節奏舒緩了下來。
B.讓人感覺到消滅敵人的不容易,從而深化了主題。
C.豐富了小說的內容,使各種特畜得以接連出場,成為故事的真正主角。
D.戰爭的陰影被更有生命力的和諧自然擠到一邊。
(選自《列子⑥·天瑞》)
【注】]①林類:古代隱士,事跡不詳。②賜:子貢之名。③壙:墳墓。④胥:皆;都。⑤徼:求取。⑥列子:戰國時期鄭國人,學說屬于道家之流。《列子》為道教經典之一。
13.下列句子中加點的詞語的解釋,不正確的一項是(2分)
A.年且百歲,底春被裘 被:穿著
B.子貢聞之,不喻其意 喻:明白
C.一人失家,一世非之 非:不是
D.有人鐘賢世、矜巧能 矜;自夸
14.下列語句編為四組,全都屬于古人對待死亡的達觀認識的一組是(2分)
①死期將至,亦有何樂 ②老無妻子,死期將至,故能樂若此
③死之與生,一往一反 ④死于是者,安知不生于彼
⑤知生之樂,未知生之苦 ⑥死也者,德之徼也
A.①④⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①③④ D.③⑤⑥
15.下列對作品的分析和概括,不正確的一項是(2分)
A.列子用林類的故事告訴人們,以求生為快樂,也許正是人們憂慮的根源;超越生與
死來看待人生,也許才能像林類那樣充滿快樂。
B.人們戀生懼死是因為留戀這屬于自己的唯一一次生命,而在林類看來,人人都會死,死后還會在別處重生,所以死亡沒有什么可怕的。
C.列子用子貢倦于學的故事告訴人們,生命是與辛勞相伴的,唯有死亡才是徹底的休息和解脫,才能使人回到安寧的狀態之中。
D.孔子認為,無論“狂蕩之士”還是“智謀之士”都是有過失的,只有圣人才知道要贊揚其中的哪一種人,反對其中的哪一種人。
16.請用“/”給下列語句斷句。(2分)
林類行不留歌不輟子貢叩之不已乃仰而應曰吾何悔邪
17.把文中畫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(6分)
(1)孔子適衛,望之于野,顧謂弟子曰:“彼叟可與言者,試往訊之。”(3分)
(2)亦又安知吾今之死不愈昔之生乎?(3分)
三、閱讀下面的語段,完成18—21題。(每題4分,共16分。)
有一天,清兵衛走過后街,在平時不大注意的地方,一家閉了門的住房前,有一個老婆婆擺著一個賣柿子桔子的攤子。他發現攤子后邊的店板門上,掛著二十來個葫蘆。
他立刻說:“讓我看一看。”說著走近去一個一個地仔細把玩。其中有一個,約五寸高,看那模樣是很普通的,他卻喜歡得什么似的。他心頭發著跳,問了:
“這個葫蘆賣多少錢?”
“看你是小哥兒,就便宜點算一毛錢吧。”老婆婆回答了。他喘著氣:“好,你別賣給別人,我回家去馬上拿錢來。”他急匆匆地說定,就跑回家去。
不多一會,他紅著臉,呼呼地喘著氣跑回來,買了葫蘆就跑著回去了。
從此,他片刻也不離這個葫蘆,還帶到學校里去。終于因為在上課的時候也偷偷地藏在桌子底下摩擦,給級任教員看見了。恰巧上的是修身課,所以教員更加生氣。
這位外來的教員,對于本地人愛好葫蘆的風氣心里本來不舒服,他是喜歡武士道的,每次名伶云右衛門來的時候,平時連走過都不大高興的新地的戲院子,演四天戲,倒要去聽三天。學生在操場里唱戲,他也不會怎么生氣,可是對于清兵衛的葫蘆,卻氣得連聲音都抖起來,甚至說:“這種小孩子將來不會有出息的。”于是這個一心熱中的葫蘆,終于被當場沒收。清兵衛連哭也沒有哭一聲。
他臉無人色地回到家里,靠火爐邊發呆。這時候,教員背著一只書包來訪問他的父親,父親恰巧不在家。“這種事情,家里應該管管他…”教員對清兵衛的母親這樣說,母親嚇得只是戰戰兢兢地不敢出聲。
清兵衛對于這位教員的頑固,嚇得什么似的,哆嗦著嘴唇,在屋角里縮作一團。在教員身后面的柱子上正掛著許多收拾好了的葫蘆。清兵衛心頭別別地跳著,怕他會注意到。
訓斥了一頓之后,教員終于沒有注意到葫蘆,回去了,清兵衛透出了一口大氣。清兵衛的母親卻哭了起來,嘮嘮叨叨發了許多沒意味的怨言。
不多一會,清兵衛的父親做工回來了,聽了這話,立刻抓住正在身邊的清兵衛,使勁揍了一頓。在這兒,清兵衛又被罵成“沒出息的孩子!”還說:“像你這種家伙,趕快給我滾蛋吧。”
清兵衛的父親忽然注意到柱子上的葫蘆,就拿起槌子來一個一個地砸碎;清兵衛只是臉色發青,不敢作聲。
從清兵衛那兒沒收來的那個葫蘆,教員當作臟東西似的交給老年的校役。叫他去扔了。校役拿了來掛在自己那間熏黑的小屋子的柱子上。
約莫過了兩個月,校役恰巧因為沒有錢化,想起這個葫蘆,準備多少換幾個錢,就拿到附近的古董店里去看。
古董店老板橫看豎看地仔細瞧了半天,馬上做出一副冷淡的神氣,把葫蘆向校役一推。
“要賣就算五塊錢吧。”
校役暗暗吃了一驚,可是他是乖覺的,連忙板起臉回答說:
“五塊錢可不賣。”古董店馬上加到了十塊;可是校役還不肯答應。
結果是五十塊成了交——校役從那位教員手中好像平白地得了四個月的薪水,心里偷偷地高興。他當然不曾告訴教員,對清兵衛也隱瞞到底。
因此這個葫蘆的去處,終究沒有人知道。
可是憑校役怎樣聰明,也不會定到古董店把這個葫蘆賣給當地的富家,價錢是六百塊。
清兵衛現在正熱衷于繪畫,自從有了新的寄托,他早已不怨恨教員和用槌子打破了他十多只葫蘆的父親了。
可是他的父親,對于他的喜歡繪畫,又在開始嘀咕了。
18、閱讀下面的文句,請賞析加點詞語在文中的表達效果。(4分)
(1)因為他熱熱衷得這么厲害,所以他每次上街的時候,走過古董店、水果鋪、舊貨店、糖食店以及專門賣葫蘆的鋪子或僅僅門口掛著葫蘆的店鋪,總是呆呆地站在門前觀望。
(2)清兵衛的父親做工回來了,聽了這話,立刻抓住正在身邊的清兵衛,使勁揍了一頓。在這兒,清兵衛又被罵成“沒出息的孩子!”還說:“像你這種家伙,趕快給我滾蛋吧。”
清兵衛的父親忽然注意到柱子上的葫蘆,就拿起槌子來一個一個地砸碎。
19、文中哪些地方寫出了清兵衛對葫蘆的癡迷?請用自己的語言分點概括。(4分)
20、小說詳細地交代了教員沒收的葫蘆的去向,請從情節運行的方式的角度簡要賞析。(4分)
21、結合小說的具體描寫,舉例分析小說在刻畫清兵衛這個人物時所運用的手法。(4分)
七、作文:30分
26、大千世界紛繁復雜,令人眼花繚亂,令人感慨迷惘。盡管世上不盡如人意之處不可勝數,但是我們的生活從來不缺少美,在這個世界上,每天都會產生令人感動的人與事。高爾斯華綏的小說《品格》、楊絳的散文《老王》亦曾向我們展示了“底層的光芒”。請你以“總有一種 讓人感動”為題,寫一篇不少于800字的作文。
【注意】1.請先將題目補充完整,如“品行”“細節”“情感”“美好”“善舉”“操守”等,再寫作。
2.自選文體,自主立意,不得抄襲與套作。
五、《論語》閱讀與理解。(4分)
23、(1分)循序漸進的思想。
24、(3分)“繪事后素”,即先有底子然后繪畫;(1分)在文中,“繪”比喻禮,“素”比喻仁義道德,即禮以仁義道德為基礎。(1分)//“起予者商也”反映了孔子“知之為知之,不知為不知”的謙虛好學的品格(或及時鼓勵學生的品格)(1分)
25、(1)羽扇綸巾,強虜灰飛煙滅。
(2)亦以明死生之大,匹夫之有重于社稷也。
(3)其勢不俱生,以先國家之急而后私仇也。
(4)秦人不暇自哀 亦使后人而復哀后人也。一.選擇題
1.在復平面內,復數對應的點位于 ( )
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
2.方程的解為 ( )
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
3.函數的導數為 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
4. 若函數,則 ( )
A. B. C. D.
8.設在區間上單調函數,則實數的取值范圍為( )
A. B.
C. D.
10. 已知可導函數的導函數滿足,則當時,
和(是自然對數的底數)大小關系為 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
二.填空題:本大題共7小題,每小題3分,共21分.把答案填在對應題號后的橫線上.
11.對于平面幾何中的命題:“夾在兩條平行線之間的平行線段相等”;在立體幾何中,類比上述命題,可以得到命題:“ ”.
12 .= .
13 .要做一個圓錐形漏斗,其母線長為10cm,要使體積為最大,則其高應為 cm.
14.直線是曲線的一條切線,則實數的值為 .
15. 設平面內有條直線,其中有且僅有兩條直線互相平行,任意三條直線不過同一點.若用表示這條直線交點的個數,則= ;當>4時, .
4
16.已知函數的導數,若在處取到極大值,則實數的取值范圍是 .
18.(本小題滿分9分)
已知函數,當時,的極大值為7;當時,有極小值.
(Ⅰ)求的值;
(Ⅱ)函數的極小值.
21.(本小題滿分10分)
已知數列的前項和為,滿足,且.
(Ⅰ)求,,;
(Ⅱ)猜想數列的通項公式,并用數學歸納法加以證明.
22. (本小題滿分10分)
已知函數.
(Ⅰ)當時,求函數的單調區間;
(Ⅱ)若函數的圖像在點處的切線的傾斜角為,問:m在什么范圍取值時,對于任意的,函數在區間上總存在極值?
(Ⅲ)當時,設函數,若在區間上至少存在一個,使得成立,試求實數p的取值范圍.

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