資源簡介 I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The classroom. B. The office. C. The airport. D. London.2. A. He was satisfied with the lecture. B. He felt rather disappointed with the lecture. C. The lecture was not too bad. D. The lecture was better than any other lecture he attended before.3. A. He will only be available in the afternoon. B. It’s not his office hour. C. He doesn’t have time now. D. He is too tired after class.4. A. 9:15. B. 8:45. C. 10:30. D. 9:30.5. A. The woman insists on going out. B. The woman doesn’t like watching TV.C. The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D. The man is too tired to go out.6. A. A family issue. B. A social issue. C. Some lazy people. D. Business benefits.7. A. Husband and wife. B. Repairer and customer. C. Doctor and patient. D. Boss and repairer.8. A. Buy some cream. B. Put on makeup. C. Find her lipstick. D. Meat some friends.9. A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Boating and swimming. D. Skating.10. A. $1.20. B. $2.40 C. $4.40. D. $8.80.Section B (12分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he works in a hospital.B. Because he is an excellent doctor. C. Because he gets on well with his neighbours. D. Because he is busy working in the daytime.12. A. Next to the young man. B. On the top of the building. C. Just downstairs from the young man. D. Just over the young man.13. A. Mike is angry with Dr Smith. B. Dr Smith wants Mike to be quieter. C. Dr Smith refuses to treat Mike’s illness. D. Dr Smith is going to move to another building. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they do not know how to enjoy them-selves. B. Because they do not believe that relaxation is important for health. C. Because they are travelling fast all the time. D. Because they are becoming busier with their work.15. A. Not fearing stress. B. Knowing the art of relaxation. C. High sense of responsibility. D. Having control over performance.16. A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping one-self busy with work. D. Different people can stand different amounts of stress. Section C (4分)Directions: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversations. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (22分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. You are silly not _____ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked22. He preferred to stay at home ______ go with us.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than23. A long dress is appropriate ______ a formal wedding.A. for B. towards C. between D. with24. I don’t know whether you happened to _______, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. be heard B. be hearing C. hear D. have heard25. The computer on the table _______ Professor Smith.A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to26. I have no more letters ______, thank you.A. to be typed B. tying C. to type D. typed27. You shirt needs _____. You’d better have it done today.A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed28. David apologized for ____ to inform me of the chance in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to he not able29. Tower Bridge, one of Britain’s most famous landmarks, ________ at the end of the 19th Century.A. built B. was built C. has built D. had been built30. It is no use _______ me not to worry.A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told31.Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June, ______, personally I doubted much.A. when B. that C. what D. which32. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ________ so much progress.A. to make B. to have made C. made D. having made33. According to the NBA regulations, the new season won’t start _____ an agreement is reached between players Union and team bosses.A. before B. until C. while D. when34. My son is very shy, but can you imagine _____ at the English Party in the presence of his classmates and teachers A. him singing B. him to sing C. him sing D. his to sing35. We arrived on the platform just as the train was ________.A. pulling in B. pulling down C. pulling through D. pulling together36. The museum sits on the exact _____ where gold was first discovered.A. destination B. lot C. spot D. coast37. Visitors can enjoy a bird’s eye ______ of the area from the castle turrets.A. sign B. scene C. view D. sight38. Sometimes he _______ enough time to read all the responses properly.A. lacks of B. lacks in C. lacks D. lacks about39. They packed all their ______ into the car and left the city that night.A. furniture B. decorations C. carryings D. belongings40. The way to ______ whether your answer is natural is simply by writing a first draft of theanswer and then read it out loud.A. see B. check C. focus D. determine.41. If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and _______ them in order of importance.A. select B. decide C. arrange D. perform42. Frightened by the sound of footsteps, the rabbits ran off in all ______.A. ways B. paths C. routes D. directionsSection B (9分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.surprises B. seldom C. alone D. safety AB. serviceAC. familiar AD. problems BC. gives BD. mostly CD. almostThere are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public _____43____ system --- the telephone, post office, or transportation --- may be hard to work out. The most simple things seem to be big ____44_____. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock still _____45____ most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who ____46____ had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community coming to a new country, those people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, _____47_____ without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock ____48_____ rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be home-sickness. When homesick, people like staying ____49____ all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment , and create an escape anywhere for a sense of ____50___. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short term, but it does nothing to make the person _____51_____ with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience --- those are the long-term solution to the problem culture shock.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a new mother, you may be disturbed in the middle of the night by your crying baby. But there is good 52 for all those frustrated mothers, and that is baby sign language. Now, you can 53 communicate with your baby by teaching him / her sign language. 54 you decide to teach your baby sign language, you should proceed slowly. Do not try to make too many 55 at one time, that would only confuse your little one. Start with physical objects like toy, bottle, milk where you can show the object. The most important words that the baby should 56 are food, milk, thirst, bathroom, more, etc. Say the word while making the gestures. 57 making the same gestures every time the baby 58 that object or engages in that activity. Within a few weeks, the baby will start using the sign. Introduce a 59 sign, only when he / she has completely learned the previous one. Do not force the baby, if he/she does not respond to the 60 of sign language. If the baby 61 to the sign language in a positive manner, start adding new signs. You can also make use of 62 books and pictures to teach him/her new signs. It has been observed that babies who master sign language by the 63 of 3, have more vocabulary than other babies of the same age. Baby sign language 64 helps to improve the future communication skills of your child. If you carry on with this exercise, your baby will be able to communicate most of his / her needs and demands successfully. That would mean no frustration for your baby, 65 for you. Teaching sign language to your baby requires a little 66 on your part. If you manage to do so, life will be a lot easier for you and your baby.52. A. explanation B. tradition C. comment D. news53. A. basically B. actually C. effectively D. instantly54. A. Once B. Though C. Since D. Whether55. A. noises B. gestures C. mistakes D. friends56. A. find B. write C. learn D. teach57. A. Allow B. Avoid C. Remember D. Continue58. A. sees B. designs C. makes D. damages59. A. simple B. new C. former D. last60. A. improvement B. introduction C. description D. operation61. A. responds B. appeals C. contributes D. replies62. A. old B. colourful C. scaring D. boring63. A. week B. day C. age D. hour64. A. also B. once C. still D. quite65. A. as well as B. in addition to C. except for D. but for66. A. courage B. patience C. spirit D. experienceSection B (14分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AUnlike ballet, which took place in a fairy-like world, Martha’s modern dance expressed real emotions. She was a woman of strong opinions who wanted to show how other women felt. Martha believed that it was important that the audience saw themselves within her dances. Martha created and arranged many dances that showed emotions such as anger, jealousy, love, or hate.Martha loved to wear long, dark, flowing robes when she performed. In the dances she created, she used her robes in many different ways.Martha’s most important tool was the floor. Martha always danced in her bare feet. Martha’s feet worked hard to tell their stories.Martha Graham’s technique became popular. In the mid-1930s in New York City, she founded the Dance Repertory Theater. Later she started the Martha Graham School of Modern Dance. Martha’s dancers represented many races and religions.Martha Graham died in 1991, just short of 100 years old. During her life she never stopped dancing. A part of Martha Graham lives on in modern dancers everywhere who continue to study the “Graham technique”. They strive for her honesty, remembering always that movement never lies.67. Martha Graham never lied to her father because __________.A. she didn’t want to make her father disappointed.B. she believed her father’s words about body movement.C. her father always knew everything.D. her father never allowed her to do so.68. Martha Graham developed modern dance mainly because of ________.A. her father’s willB. her special figure --- tiny but slim.C. the idea got from her father and her own strong opinions.D. her special technique.69. Through her dance, Martha did everything but _______.A. express emotions in a fairy-like world.B. show emotions such as anger, love, etc.C. show emotions with the help of her robes.D. show the feelings of other women.70. Which of the following statements is true A. Being unable to dance well, Martha stopped studying dance.B. Martha loved wearing long robes which made her look graceful.C. The floor was so rough that Martha’s feet became very ugly.D. Martha saw her dancers as people who chose to express themselves through dance, so theywere from many races and religions.BMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holiday meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership --- a shop selling cars --- was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the show room.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford ” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”--- two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.71. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.A. to visit a friend B. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car.72. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up73. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business cardC. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.74. The battery of the author’s car was dead because _______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole day.C. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance.75. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks.CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine.” Says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait.” Say Russell Brakley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particular bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“ I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley. Who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also fell less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”76. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _________.A. make good decisions B. show self-centerednessC. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear77. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A. inborn nature B. developed characterC. accepted theory D. particular environment78. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _______.A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children79. Bossy children may probably become ________.A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely80. What is the passage mainly about A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.Section C (5分)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Making new friends can be awkward and challenging. However, it doesn’t have to be so hard. Try a few of these simple tips, and you’ll be on your way in no time.81. ____________________________________________Other people like to know they’re being heard and that their ideas are appreciated. By being a good listener, you let others know that you value what they have to say and, by extension, who they are.You can make eye contact while others are speaking, and then ask a question or two about what they’re saying. If the conversation goes well, ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make plans to hang out.82. ____________________________________________Everyone loves being encouraged. Noticing something you like about someone and sharing it with him/her is a great way to establish a connection and start a conversation.When giving a compliment, be honest and genuine. Even if you’re complimenting something very small --- like the color of the person’s shoes --- it likely to be appreciated.83. ___________________________________________You’re less likely to notice who’s interested in you if you’re constantly checking your email and text messages.Put away your cell phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting Which people in the room have you never talked to Make a mental note and spend a little time getting to know these people face-to-face.84. __________________________________________Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. No matter if that interest is reading, rugby or rock’n’roll, pursuing it with other people is fun and gives you a sense of meaning and belonging. Clubs and teams also teach you how to solve problems and help you bond with others.85.__________________________________________A strong desire to help others is attractive to most people. It’s also extremely appealing to colleges and scholarship programs. Channeling this desire into a volunteer project is great way to meet others, build community and work toward common goals.There are many places to volunteer. Many teens clean up parks, tutor younger students or help at animal shelters or hospitals. Chances are, you’ll find other teens --- and nice people of all ages --- volunteering their time.IV. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. 售票處有票出售。(available)87. 你一到悉尼,請與我聯系。(the instant, contact)88.旅行是否成功取決于你的準備。(depend)89. 高速鐵路的發展使我們出行更便捷了。(it)90. 一般而言,你學習越努力,你的學習成績越好。(the more…, the more…)考試試卷答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W:Excuse me, Professor White, I was wondering if I could leave half an hour earlier today, because my parents are coming to see me from London. I’d like to meet them. M: Sure, and please say hello to them. Q: Where will the girl most probably go 2. W: Are you happy with the lecture M: Nowhere near that. It couldn’t have been worse. Q: What did the man mean 3. W: Excuse me, Professor Hill May I ask you a few questions M: Yes, of course. But I am sorry I have class at 10 o’clock. Why don’t you come during my office hours That’s 4:00 to 5:00 pm Monday, Thursday and Friday. Q: Why can’t Professor Hill answer her questions now 4. W: It’s a quarter to nine now. Give me 45 minutes to finish this letter and get dressed, and then we can go. M: OK. It doesn’t start till ten, so we still have plenty of time. Q: When will they go 5. M: I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay at home and watch TV instead W: Come on! You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday. Q: What do we learn from the conversation 6. M: Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect W: Yes. That’s great, but some worry it may encourage laziness. Q: What are the two speakers talking about 7. W: Excuse me, would you please help me with the hair dryer M: Let me examine it first. Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers 8. W: Before we join the others, I’d better fix my make-up. But where are my cream and lipstick M: Have you put them in your handbag Q: What does the woman want to do 9. M: Surfing and swimming are my favourite sports. W: I like skating but not surfing or swimming. Q: What sport does the woman like 10. M: Two tickets for tonight’s show, please. Here’s a 10 dollar bill. W: Here you are. Two tickets and a dollar and twenty cents change. Q: How much is one ticket Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. My friend John Smith works in a hospital. People admire him very much for he is a kind doctor with excellent medical skills. John is often busy in the daytime. So he hopes to have a good rest at home. He lives in a building outside the city. All his neighbours are quiet except Mike, a young man who moved there a month ago. The young man lives just upstairs. Mike likes music and bought a piano last week. He always plays the piano after supper at home. He can’t play it well and makes a lot of noise. My friend can’t fall asleep because of the noise. It makes him very angry. He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it. But the young man usually forgets it soon. One day Mike was ill. He had to go to the hospital. My friend looked him over and said, “If you stop playing the piano at night, you’ll soon be all right.” When the young man left, a nurse asked, “Dr Smith, does playing the piano have anything to do with his recovery ” “Yes,” said John Smith. “He’s one of my neighbours!”Questions:11. Why do people admire John Smith 12. Where does John Smith live 13. Which of the following is true Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can stand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make the choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, however, little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Questions:14. Why are people finding less and less time to relax 15. According to the writer, what is the most important characteristic for a good manager 16. Which of the following statements is true Section CBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W1: Hello, Jane! I’ve made an appointment for a facial this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me W2: Great! But I have never tried a facial massage. Do you think it will be a nice experience W1: Sure. I’ve been to that beauty salon quite a few times. I enjoyed every minute when I was there.W2: How about the products they use on your face W1: Oh, super! The cream they use was made from plants. The cosmetician will spread a bit of the cream on your face and give you a facial massage. If you keep doing that, it can make your skin moist, soft and natural.W2: Really But can they remove the spots on my face W1: Yes, I think they can.W2: OK, I’d like to go and have a try. By the way, where is the beauty salon W1: On Jinping Road, near a Lianhua Supermarket.W2: Good! That’s not far. Then when and where shall we meet, Betty W1: How about one o’clock at the entrance to the Lianhua Supermarket W2: All right, I will be there on time.W1: See you then, Jane!W2: See you!Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Section B (9分)43-45 AB AD A 46-50 B CD BC C D51 ACIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)52-55 DCAB 56-60 CDABB 61-65 ABCAA66 BSection B (15分)67-70 BCAD 71-75 ABCCD 76-80 BABDCSection C (5分)81-85 D C AC AB AIV. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. Tickets are available from the box office.87. Please contact me the instant you arrive in Sydney.88. Whether the travelling will be successful depends on your preparation.89. The development of high-speed railway has made it convenient for us to travel around.90. Generally speaking, the harder you work, the better you will do in your studies.H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 Fe:56 Cu:64 S:32 Cl:35.5一、選擇題(本題包括20小題,每小題2分,共40分,每小題只有一個選項符合題意1.下列污染現象主要與SO2有關的是 ( )A.臭氧空洞 B.酸雨 C.光化學煙霧 D.溫室效應2.已知硫有多種形式的單質,其中一種分子為S8,則下列說法正確的是 ( )A.一個這樣的硫分子的質量為256克B.標準狀況下,1mol這種硫單質的體積約為22.4 LC.1mol S8與1mol 水所含分子數相同D.1 mol S8與NA個水分子所含原子個數相同3.下列關于濃硫酸的敘述中,正確的是A.濃硫酸具有吸水性,因而能使蔗糖炭化B.濃硫酸在常溫下可迅速與銅片反應放出二氧化硫氣體C.濃硫酸是一種干燥劑,能夠干燥氨氣、氫氣等氣體D.濃硫酸在常溫下能夠使鐵、鋁等金屬形成氧化膜而鈍化4..在2A(g)+B(g) 3C(g)+4D(g)中,表示該反應最快的是 ( )A.ν(A)=0.5mol/(L·s) B.ν(B)=0.3 mol/(L·s)C.ν(C)=0.8 mol/(L·s) D.ν(D)= 1 mol/(L·s)5. 決定化學反應速率的根本因素是A.溫度和壓強 B.使用催化劑C.反應物的濃度 D.參加反應的各物質的性質6. 某制藥廠廢氣中含少量SO2氣體,一般用NaOH溶液或氨水吸收,以防污染環境。分別用0.1mol/L的NaOH溶液或同濃度的氨水處理相同量的廢氣,兩種方法所需吸收液的體積關系是A. NaOH溶液的體積大于氨水 B. NaOH溶液的體積等于氨水C. NaOH溶液的體積小于氨水 D. 無法判斷7.將SO2通入BaCl 2溶液至飽和,未見有沉淀,繼續通入另一種氣體X仍無沉淀,則X可能是 ( )A.CO2 B.NH3 C.NO2 D.H2S8.吸進人體內的O2有2%轉化為氧化性極強的活性氧副產物,如··等,這些活性氧能加速人體衰老,被稱為“奪命殺手”。我國科學家嘗試用含硒化合物Na2SeO3消除人體內的活性氧,在消除活性氧時,Na2SeO3的作用是 ( )A.還原劑 B.氧化劑 C.既是氧化劑,又是還原劑 D.以上均不是9.給蒸餾水中滴入少量鹽酸后,下列說法中錯誤的是A.[H+ ][OH- ]乘積不變 B.pH增大了C.[OH- ]降低了 D.水電離出的[H+ ]減少了10.右圖是化學實驗常用裝置之一,若氣體從右管進入,可用來收集的氣體是A.N2 B. H2 C. CO D.SO211.50 mL 18 mol/L的硫酸中加入足量的銅片并加熱,被還原的硫酸的物質的量是A.等于0.9 mol B.大于0.45 mol,小于0.9 molC.等于0.45 mol D.小于0.45 mol12.氮的固定是指: ( )A.植物從土壤中吸收含氮養料;B.豆科植物根瘤菌將含氮化合物轉變為植物蛋白質;C.將氨轉變成硝酸及其它氮的化合物;D.將空氣中的氮氣轉變為含氮化合物。13.只用一種試劑就能鑒別NH4Cl、(NH4)2SO4、NaCl、Na2CO3四種溶液,該試劑是( )A.NaOH B.AgNO3 C.BaCl2 D.Ba(OH)214.欲除去下列各組物質中括號內的少量雜質,能通過加熱方法除去的是 ( )A.NH4Cl(I2) B.NaCl(NH4Cl) C.Na2SO4(NaHCO3) D.紅磷(白磷)15、SO2和H2S氣體2.5mol反應后,還原產物比氧化產物少16g,原混合氣體中SO2和H2S的質量比可能為( )A、32:17 B、24:17 C、16:17 D、8:1716.在標準狀況下,將250 mL燒瓶充滿氨氣后倒置于水槽中,假設進入燒瓶內的溶液不向外擴散,則燒瓶中氨水的物質的量濃度最近于A.1.0 mol/L B.0.045 mol/L C.0.029 mol/L D.0.118 mol/L17、鑒別NO2氣體和Br2蒸氣,可用① 濕潤的淀粉KI試紙 ② AgNO3溶液 ③ 水 ④ 燒堿溶液A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. 全部18.氫化銨(NH4H)與氯化銨結構相似,又知NH4H與水反應有H2生成,下列敘述不正確的是 ( )A.NH4H是離子化合物 B.NH4H溶于水,所形成的溶液顯酸性C.NH4H固體投入少量水中,有兩種氣體生成 D.NH4H與水反應時,NH4H是還原劑19.一定條件下,將盛有氮氣和二氧化氮混合氣體的試管倒立在盛有足量水的水槽中,最終試管內的氣體縮小為原體積的3/5,則原混合氣體中氮氣和二氧化氮氣體的體積比是 ( )A.2:3 B.3:2 C.3:5 D.5:320、將1mol氨氣和2mol氧氣混和,在800℃鉑催化劑作用下充分反應,當恢復到常溫常壓時,所得的產物是A. 二氧化氮與氧氣 B. 一氧化氮與二氧化氮C. 硝酸與一氧化氮 D. 硝酸與水二、填空題(本題共34分)21.在 NH3、H2、N2、O2、SO2、NO2、Cl2《H2S等八種氣體中:(1)有顏色的氣體是 ;(2)水溶液呈堿性的氣體是 ;(3)水溶液呈酸性的氣體是 ;(4)不能用濃硫酸干燥的氣體是 ;(5)能與水反應,且在反應中既做氧化劑又做還原劑的氣體是 。22、.把SO2通入品紅溶液里,溶液變 ,若對此溶液加熱溶液顏色將 。(選填:變紫色、變紅色、 不變、褪色)。23...室溫下,0.05mol/L 的Ba(OH)2的PH= ,水電離的c(H+)= 。24.已知X和Y均是元素周期表中同一主族元素的單質,W、V是化合物,它們有如下反應:(式中各物質的系數及反應條件均已略去)X+W→Y+V,試寫出符合題意且滿足下列要求的化學方程式(1).V是水:(2).V是酸:25..燃煤鍋爐將排放大量SO2,污染大氣造成公害,常采用兩種方法消除燃煤SO2的污染。(1)使排放的煙氣通過氨水洗滌,化學方程式是(2)在煤中加適量生石灰,使SO2與生石灰反應,化學方程式為 ,該生成物仍可被氧化,繼而生成穩定的石膏,化學方程式為 。26.現有A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八種氣體,根據下列事實判斷各是哪種氣體。(1)A、B、D、F四種氣體是單質。(2)把A和B混合,在光照下發生爆炸,生成氣體C。(3)A和D在一定條件下發生反應生成氣體E。(4)D和F在放電條件下可生成氣體G。(5)G與空氣混合時,由無色變成紅棕色氣體H。(6)E與C反應冒白煙。(7)H溶于水生成一種強酸和氣體G。試寫出各種氣體的化學式:A________,B_________,C_________,D_________,E_________,F________,G_________,H_________。27、A、B、C、D、E為中學常見的五種物質,均含元素Y,有的還可能含有元素X、Z,元素X、Y、Z的原子序數依次遞增。①元素Y在A、B、C、D、E中所呈現的化合價依次遞增,其中只有B為單質;②常溫下將氣體D通入水中發生反應,生成C和E;③工業上以A、空氣和水為原料,通過催化氧化法制取E。請回答以下問題:(1)B的電子式為 ,A分子的空間構型是 。(2)寫出②中涉及反應的化學方程式 ;(3)工業上,若輸送Cl2的管道漏氣,用A進行檢驗時可觀察到大量白煙,同時有B生成,寫出有關反應的化學方程式 。三.實驗題(本題共16分)28.為探究NH3的溶解性,某興趣小組按如圖所示裝置進行實驗(f為止水夾),請回答下列問題 (1)寫出實驗室制取氨氣的化學方程式 (2)要得到干燥的氨氣可選用 ( ) 作干燥劑。A.堿石灰(CaO和NaOH的混合物) B.濃硫酸C.濃硝酸 D.氫氧化鈉溶液(3)用如圖裝置進行噴泉實驗,燒瓶中已裝滿干燥氨氣,引發水上噴的操作是 29.(1)實驗室用氫氧化鈉晶體,配制100mL 0.1mol/L的氫氧化鈉溶液,正確的操作順序是: 。 (填序號①②…)。①計算所用氫氧化鈉晶體的質量為 克。②將稱好的氫氧化鈉晶體放在小燒杯中,加30mL水攪拌溶解,并冷卻至室溫③用天平稱取所需氫氧化鈉晶體④將溶液轉入容量瓶中⑤改用膠頭滴管小心加水至刻度⑥繼續向容量瓶中加水至頁面接近刻度線2-3厘米處⑦用蒸餾水洗滌燒杯2-3次,洗滌液全部轉入容量瓶中⑧蓋上瓶塞,振蕩搖勻。(2)在配制一定物質的量濃度的氫氧化鈉溶液時,若稱取的固體氫氧化鈉潮解,則溶液的濃度 ;若燒杯沒有洗滌,則溶液的濃度 ;若轉移溶液時,有部分溶液濺出,則溶液的濃度 ;定容時若俯視刻度線,則溶液的濃度 。(填“偏大”、“偏小”、“不變”)30.根據以下裝置圖,填表并回答問題:B紫色石蕊試劑 C品紅溶液 D氫硫酸 E 溴水(1).D瓶中的現象 ,發生反應的化學方程式是 。(2).F的作用是 ,F中盛放的液體可以是 ,發生反應的化學方程式是 。四.計算題(本題共10分)31.將8.8 g FeS固體置于200 mL 2.0 mol/L的鹽酸中,以制備H2S氣體(FeS+2HCl→FeCl2+H2S↑)。反應完全后,由于H2S氣體部分溶解,溶液中H2S的濃度為0.10 mol/L(假定反應前后溶液的體積不變)。試計算:(1)反應能生成的H2S的物質的量。(2)實驗中能收集到的H2S氣體的體積(標準狀態下)(3)反應后所得溶液中FeCl2的物質的量濃度。31、用18.4mol/L的濃硫酸20mL和銅共熱一段時間后,使反應混合物冷卻,濾去多余的銅,將濾液加水定容到100mL,所得SO42—離子的濃度為3.18mol/L,求定容后溶液中CuSO4的物質的量。參考答案CaSO3 O2 2H2O CaSO4.2H2O26. A H2 B Cl2 C HCi D N2 E NH3F O2 G NO H NO227.(1)B A 三角錐形(2)3NO H2O 2HNO3 NO(3).8NH3 3Cl2 6NH4Cl N228.(1).2NH4Cl Ca(OH)2 CaCl2 2NH3(2). ( A )(3) 先擠壓一下b,再打開止水夾f.29.(1)(3)(2)(4)(7)(6)(5)(8)( 0.4克 )(2)偏小 偏小 偏小 偏大30.(1).淺黃色沉淀 SO2 2H2S 3S 2H2O(2).尾氣吸收 氫氧化鈉溶液SO2 2NaOH Na2SO3 H2O四.計算題31.(1).0.1mol (2).1.792升 (3)。0.5mol/L32.0.05mol.(本卷考試時間為90分鐘) 2012.4考生注意:1、計算題解答要求寫出必要的文字說明、計算式和主要的演算步驟。只寫出最后答案,未寫出主要演算過程的,不能得分。2、本卷重力加速度取值均為g=10m/s2 。一、填空題.1. 機械銘牌上標明的功率是_______,機械在工作時實際上發揮的功率稱為_______。2.一質點以2r/s的轉速沿半徑為3m的圓周軌道作勻速圓周運動,在質點運動5r而回到出發點的過程中。質點在這段運動過程中的周期為_______s,線速度是______m/s。3.一小球做自由落體運動,在第1秒內重力做功W1,在第2秒內重力做功W2;第1秒末重力的即時功率P1,第2秒末重力的即時功率P2。則W1:W2=_______,P1:P2=_______。4.如圖所示,固定在地面上的斜面,h=6m,s=8m,F=20N的水平力,將G=10N的木塊由斜面底端推到頂端,木塊受的摩擦力f=5N。此過程中,F對木塊做功___J,合力對木塊做功__J。5.如圖所示的傳動裝置中,在兩輪上分別有A、B兩點,已知它們離開轉軸的距離分別為OA=R,O'B=2R,利用皮帶傳動后,兩輪一起做勻速轉動。則A、B兩點的角速度之比為___,向心加速度之比為_______。6.如圖所示,由一組學生做游戲來模擬波的傳播。該游戲模擬的是______(填“橫波”或“縱波”)傳播,因為學生下蹲與起立時身體的運動方向與模擬波的傳播方向_________ (填“平行”或“垂直”)。7.如圖所示為作用在質量m=2kg物體上的合外力F與物體位移s的對應關系。s=0時物體處于靜止狀態,則在物體從靜止開始運動9m的過程中,合外力F做的功W =_______J;s=9m時F的功率P=_______W。8.將一水平放置的彈簧振子從平衡位置向右拉開4cm后放手,讓它振動,振子從放手到回到平衡位置的時間為0.1s,則彈簧振子的周期為____s,振子經5s通過的路程為_________。9.電車的功率是60千瓦,當它以6米/秒的速度前進時,電車的牽引力是 ____ 牛,如果電車所受阻力為6000牛,那電車可達到的最大速度是 米/秒。10. 一橫波某瞬時波形如圖所示,質點M此時的運動方向向下,且經過0.2s第一次回到平衡位置,則此橫波傳播方向是向________,從圖示時刻起,經過1.2s,質點M通過的路程為_______cm。二、單選題:1.在勻速圓周運動中,發生變化的物理量是:( )A.轉速; B.周期; C.速率; D.向心力。2. 關于振動和波的關系,正確的是( )A.有振動,必有機械波B.由某振源產生的波,波的頻率與波源的頻率可能不同C.波源振動速度的大小時刻與波速大小相等D.質點在振動過程中不會隨波遷移3. 下列關于功的說法,正確的是( )A.運動的物體一定要有力對其做功B.物體受到力的作用,并且有位移,力就一定對其做功C.合力的總功等于每個分力所做功的絕對值相加D.功的正負并不表示功的大小4. 如圖,振子由平衡位置O向C點運動時,下列說法正確的是( )A.物體的位移逐漸變大 B.物體的速度逐漸變大C.物體的回復力逐漸變小 D.物體的周期逐漸變小5.關于波長的概念,正確的是( )A.在橫波中,兩個波峰中央間的距離都等于波長B.在橫波中,波峰中央與波谷中央間的距離等于半波長C.兩個振動情況完全相同的質點之間的距離等于波長D.在振動傳播過程中,對平衡位置的位移總是相同的兩個相鄰質點間的距離等于波長6. 關于勻速圓周運動和簡諧振動,下列說法正確的是( )A.勻速圓周運動是速度不變的運動,而簡諧振動是速度不斷變化的運動B.勻速圓周運動是合外力不變的運動,而簡諧振動是合外力不斷變化的運動C.勻速圓周運動和簡諧振動的運動軌跡一定都是曲線D.勻速圓周運動和簡諧振動都具有周期性7.在平靜的湖面上漂著一小木條,現向湖中央扔一石子,圓形波紋一圈圈地向外傳播,當波傳到小木條處時,小木條將( )A.隨波紋漂向湖岸 B.小木條保持不動C.向波源處漂動 D.在原來位置做上下振動8.一列波沿水平方向傳播,質點在水平方向振動,則這列波( )A.一定是橫波; B.一定是縱波;C.一定不是橫波; D.可能是橫波,也可能是縱波9. 如圖所示,直徑為d的紙筒以角速度ω繞軸O勻速轉動,從槍口發射的子彈沿直徑穿過圓筒。若子彈在圓筒旋轉不到半周時在圓筒上留下a、b兩個彈孔,已知aO和bO夾角為φ,則子彈的速度大小為 ( )A. B. C. D.10.一輛汽車在水平路面上做勻速運動,從某時刻開始,牽引力F和阻力f隨時間t的變化規律如左圖所示。則從圖中t1到t2的時間內,汽車牽引力的功率P隨時間t變化的關系圖線應為( )三、作圖題(見答題紙)四、實驗題: 在做“用單擺測定重力加速度”的實驗中:1)用擺長L和周期T計算重力加速度的公式是g = 。2)如果已知擺球直徑為2.0cm,讓刻度尺的零點對準擺線的懸點,擺線豎直下垂。如下圖所示,那單擺擺長是 m。如果測定了40次全振動的時間為75.2s,那么測定的重力加速度的值是 m/s2。3)(單選)實驗中若測得重力加速度g偏小,原因是( )A.小球質量太大 B.振動時 ,擺線偏角太小C.將線長記作擺長 D.將n次全振動記作n+1次全振動五、計算題.1. 頻率為10赫茲的一列橫波,沿著一根細繩傳播,相鄰波峰和波谷間的距離為0.5米。求波長和波速。2. 如圖所示,一輛自行車上連接踏腳板的連桿長R1=25cm,由踏腳板帶動的大齒盤半徑r1=10cm,通過鏈條連接后輪齒盤半徑r2=4cm,后輪半徑R2=36cm。如果傳動中無打滑現象,當腳蹬以的轉速勻速轉動時,自行車行進的速度為多少?3.一列沿x軸傳播的簡諧橫波,tl = 0時刻的波形如圖中實線所示,t2=0.02s時刻的波形如圖中虛線所示。求:(1)這列波的振幅多大?波長多大?(2)若t2-t1 < T ( T 為周期),波速的可能值為多少?(3)若t2-t1 > T ( T 為周期),且波速為850m/s,求波的傳播方向?4.質量為150Kg的摩托車,額定功率為4.5KW。現使其由靜止開始沿水平路面以2m/s2的加速度向前行駛,若此摩托車所受阻力恒為車重的0.05倍,則(1)行駛16m時,摩托車的瞬時功率為多大?(2)它能維持勻加速運動多長時間?(3)此摩托車運動過程中最大速度多大?F/Ns/m49022OMy/cmx/cm213456789OBCx/my/cm10-1234-2-22命題:李晞鵬一.填空題(每題3分,共42分)1.在范圍內與角終邊相同的角是____________;2.已知,則____________;3.在三角形中,, 則角大小為_____________;4.化為 形式:;5.設 則;6.化簡 ;7.函數在上最大值比最小值大1,則____________;8.已知:, 且, ,且,則;9.函數的單調增區間為________________;10.,且,則____________;11.若,則最小值為____________;12.已知,若,則;13.若,是方程的兩個實數解,則的值是________;14.據監測:服用某抗感冒藥后每毫升血液中的含藥量(單位:微克)與時間(單位:小時)之間滿足:,據測定:每毫升血液中含藥量不少于 HYPERLINK "http://www." 微克時治療疾病有效.則服用這種藥一次能維持的有效時間為 小時.二、選擇題:(每題3分,共12分)15.若,則點必在 ( )A.第一象限; B.第二象限; C.第三象限; D.第四象限16.中,若,則是 ( )A.銳角三角形; B.直角三角形; C.鈍角三角形; D.直角三角形或鈍角三角形17.函數 ( )A.有最大值無最小值; B.有最小值無最大值;C.既有最小值又有最大值; D.既無最大值又無最小值18.設函數存在反函數,且函數圖像過點,則函數的圖像必過點 ( )A.; B.; C.; D.21.已知,且,,(1)求 (2)求22.已知,且,求的值.23.若函數,其中(1)求函數的定義域和值域;(2)判斷函數的單調性并證明;(3)證明:函數的圖像關于直線對稱;(4)設方程有兩個實數根為,求的值。第一部分:1. 現實生活中,人們總是自覺或不自覺地接受、傳遞、存儲和利用著信息。以下關于信息的敘述中正確的是__________。A. 信息論創始人香農認為:“信息是能夠用來消除不確定性的東西。”B. 信息與經濟、能源共同構成了人類社會賴以生存和發展的三大資源。C. 人們所看的報紙就是信息。D.“信息”一詞有著悠久的歷史,但自從有了計算機人類才開始加工處理信息。2. 信息處理的一般過程是_______。A.發布 獲取 表達 存儲 B.獲取 存儲 加工 表達C.加工 獲取 存儲 表達 D.存儲 獲取 加工 表達3.計算機中信息的編碼是指_______。A. 各種形式的數據按一定法則轉換成二進制碼B.計算機中的二進制碼按二定法則逆轉換成各種形式的數據C. ASCII碼用7位二進制數表示一個字符 D.一個漢字用二個字節表示4.不同的輸入法可以輸入同樣的漢字,是因為計算機中表示漢字的______相同。A.內碼 B.字形碼 C.ASCII碼 D.輸入碼5.學校運動會有12個比賽項目,如果用8位二進制數分2段對項目和參賽組(或參賽者)進行編碼,每個項目可以容納的參賽組至多為_______。A.8 B. 12 C. 16 D. 326.ASCII碼是一種常用的英文字符編碼,它由______位二進制數組成。A.4 B.7 C.16 D.87.一個英文字符的ASCCLL碼存儲時只占用1個字節, 而一個漢字機內碼要占用至少2個字節,其根本原因( ).A. 漢字的讀音較多 B. 漢字的數量較多 C. 漢字的筆劃較多 D. 漢字的字體較多8.常用的聲音編碼方法是脈沖編碼調制,它需要經過采樣和_____等步驟。A. 量化 B.編碼 C. 壓縮 D. 量化和編碼9.以下屬于無損壓縮文件的拓展名是( )。A.MPG B.RAR C.JPG D.MP310. —個已經存入了一些文件的U盤,還剩200MB存儲空間,可以裝入3872×2592像素的圖片文件(24位色彩,BMP格式) ________。A 20個 B 6 個 C 60個 D 200 個11.綠色軟件是指_______。A. 有綠色標識的軟件 B.須經綠色聯盟許可的軟件C. 無需安裝便可使用的軟件 D.環保類軟件12. 小王用電腦寫周記時突然斷電,導致正在編輯的word文檔全部丟失。請問:斷電前小王編輯的文檔存儲在________ A.U 盤 B. RAM C.ROM D.硬盤13.計算機中的中央處理器通常是指_______。A. 內存儲器和運算器 B.運算器和控制器 C.內存儲器和控制器 D.內存儲器和外圍設備14. 以下可作為CPU的性能指標的值是_____。①2.66GHz ② 512bps ③ 1024GB ④ 32 位A.①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④15.下列設備中,存取速度由慢到快排列為______A.內存、CPU高速緩存、硬盤、光盤 B.CPU高速緩存、內存、硬盤、光盤C.硬盤、光盤、內存、CPU高速緩存 D.光盤、硬盤、內存、CPU高速緩存16.電腦銷售廣告中常用“Intel 酷睿2雙核 E7500 2.93GHz/500GB 7200轉/2GB DDR3/21寸” 一行字來描述計算機硬件的配置情況,該描述中對應的硬件名稱是_______。A.CPU/硬盤/內存/顯示器 B.主板/內存/硬盤/顯示器C.主板/CPU/硬盤/顯示器 D.CPU/內存/硬盤/顯示器17.機器語言是一種機器指令集合,它用_______。A. 二進制表示 B. 十進制表示 C. 八進制表示 D.十六進制表示18.計算機軟件分為__________。A. 系統軟件、應用軟件 B.維護軟件、應用軟件C. 支撐軟件、應用軟件 D. 系統軟件、支持軟件19.小明從朋友處復制了一些數據文件,但在自己的電腦上卻無法將它們打開(系統不斷詢問打開方式)。他安裝了一個軟件后,這些文件就能順利打開了。他安裝的軟件不可能的是_______。A.文件處理軟件 B.驅動程序 C.視頻軟件 D.解壓縮軟件20.一位作家原來用的是惠普電腦,最近想改用蘋果電腦。經過試用他發現:①蘋果電腦的操作系統與惠普電腦的不同;②蘋果電腦的上網、多媒體管理功能很有特點;③原先在惠普電腦里編輯的大量Word文件無法在蘋果電腦上進行編輯。為此,他對是否使用蘋果電腦猶豫不決。你認為應優先考慮的建議是( )。A.在蘋果電腦上安裝惠普電腦上用的Office軟件,解決③問題B.將Word文件檔轉換為純文本格式,再拿到蘋果電腦上編輯C.設法尋找并安裝可以處理Word文檔的蘋果電腦軟件 D.放棄使用蘋果電腦21. 關于軟件的安裝,以下做法不可能完成安裝的是________。直接復制免安裝版軟件的文件 B. 運行Readme.txt文件C.運行安裝版軟件中的Setup.exe文件 D. 運行安裝版軟件中Install.exe文件22. 下列哪些軟件屬于應用軟件____A. VB Mac OS PhotoShop Dos B. Mac OS PhotoShop Dos LinuxC. Flash PhotoShop Pascal ACDsee D. Flash PhotoShop WinRar ACDsee23. 為一臺新的計算機安裝軟件,下列安裝過程正確的是( )。A.驅動程序、殺毒軟件、WINDOWS XP、OFFICE、下載工具B.殺毒軟件、WINDOWS XP、驅動程序、OFFICE、解壓工具、下載工具C.OFFICE、WINDOWS XP、驅動程序、解壓工具、下載工具D.WINDOWS XP、驅動程序、殺毒軟件、OFFICE24.李斯同學購買了一臺平板電腦,配置了64位CPU和8G內存,但他打開電腦后發現卻只有3G左右內存空間可用(如圖所示),如果他向你請教,如何幫助他將所有的內存空間利用起來。你給他的建議應該是_____________。A.將內存增加到16G B.安裝Windows7(64bit)C. 安裝Windows7(32bit) D.硬件故障,送修。25.程序是一組_______所組成的集合。A. 數據 B.軟件 C. 二進制數 D.有序指令26.下列問題適合用解析算法求解的是________。A. 計算5個電阻并聯的總電阻值B. 在一筐雞蛋中尋找鴨蛋C. 將全班40名學生根據身高從低到高排隊D. 統計3000以內各位數字之和是20的偶數的個數27.若變量X、Y的值為別是4、2,則表達式(X+Y)/X*Y的值為_______A.3 B.0.75 C.0.25 D.428.若變量a=5、b=8,則邏輯表達式:(a * b<10) and not(a=b) or (a+3=b)的值是______A.40 B.8 C.T D.F29.對于循環結構,下列說法正確的是_______。A. 直到循環的循環體至少被執行一次B. 當循環的特點是先執行循環體,再進行判斷,當條件成立時,就再次執行循環體C. 直到循環的特點是先判斷條件,如果條件不成立,就直接退出D. 循環次數的計算方法是“終值”減去“初值”30.右邊流程圖描述的算法有錯,根據算法的特征,錯誤的原因是______A. 該算法沒有數據的輸入 B.該算法不符合有窮性特征C. 該算法沒有輸出步驟 D.該算法不符合確定性特征31.數組a中的數據存放情況如下表,以下關系表達式成立的是_____a(1) a(2) a(3) a(4) a(5) a(6)5 4 2 8 9 3A.a(4-2)=3 B.a(5)=a(6)*3 C.a(2)=a(3)+a(6) D. a(4)=a(5)+132.將六種蔬菜的單價(單位:元)存放在數組a中,如下表示。a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4] a[5] a[6]6.3 4.3 2.6 3.3 7.2 5.7若按降序排列,并采用冒泡排序算法自右向左進行比較和交換,那么在第二輪的數據處理過程中,數據的比較次數是______。A.5 B. 4 C.2 D. 333.(接上題)經過第二輪的數據處理后,數組a的值是_________。A.a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4] a[5] a[6]7.2 6.3 2.6 4.3 3.3 5.7B.a[1] A[2] a[3] a[4] a[5] a[6]7.2 6.3 5.7 4.3 2.6 3.3C.a[1] A[2] a[3] a[4] a[5] a[6]7.2 6.3 5.7 4.3 3.3 2.6D.a[1] A[2] a[3] a[4] a[5] a[6]7.2 6.3 4.3 2.6 3.3 5.734.已知有一組數據1,3,4,6,9,10,18,20,22,25,28排列,若用對分法查找數值18,需要查找3次,這3次查找中依次比較的數據是_____。A.9 22 18 B.9 20 18C.10 20 18 D.10 22 1835.設a=3,b=5,c=4,下列表達式的運算結果中,值最小的是________。A.a︿2+b︿2 - c︿2 B.b – a*2+cC.Int((a + b)/c) D.b/c + 2*a36.輸入三邊長a、b、c,計算三角形面積s。完成該算法需要4個步驟,正確的順序是_______。① 用公式計算面積s=② 輸出三角形面積s③ 計算④ 輸入邊長a、b、cA. ①③②④ B. ④①③②C. ①②③④ D. ④③①②37.以下程序的運行結果是____________。s = 0For k = 1 To 4If 8 / k >= 3 Thens = s + 1End IfNext kPrint sA.2 B.3 C.1 D.10第二部分:(請做在答題紙上)38.如右圖所示,是一個漢字“中”的字形碼16×16編碼點陣圖。如果已知該點陣第5行信息的十六進制編碼為3FFC,那么該點陣第7行信息的十六進制編碼則是(_請寫在答題紙上_)。39.一幅300 X 200像素BMP圖像,其每一個像素的顏色均不相同,此BMP圖像數據至少占多少字節?請計算并簡要闡述依據: _請寫在答題紙上_40對某段長度為5分鐘的音樂采用雙聲道采集,采樣頻率12000Hz,量化的值用16位二進制數表示進行數字化,完成后的音頻文件容量是_請寫在答題紙上_ MB。41.如圖所示為16色、16×16分辨率的位圖,某軟件對其進行壓縮的方法為:以“行”為單位,用“相同顏色連續出現的次數+該顏色名稱”來表示。如圖第5行,可表示成“4白3綠4白3綠2白”。當使用四位二進制表示某顏色連續出現的次數,每種顏色也用四位二進制表示,則第5行經壓縮后占40個二進制位。根據此壓縮方法,第8行經壓縮后占_請寫在答題紙上_ 個二進制位。42.算盤作為一種簡便的計算工具,曾經在日常生活中深受人們的喜愛。然而,隨著數字化浪潮的掀起,電子計算機的普及使算盤逐漸淡出公眾生活。① 下列哪個設備(或事物)也正在逐步淡出公眾生活( 涂答題卡38 )。A.數碼相機 B.紙質信件 C.電視機 D.手機② 對上題選擇的設備(或事物)造成的沖擊是( 涂答題卡39 )。A.膠卷 B.E-mail C.尋呼機 D.磁帶錄音機③ 請分析算盤逐漸淡出公眾生活的主要原因:(要求:從算盤的劣勢進行分析,列出三個你認為最重要的原因)___________________請寫在答題紙上________________________________________請寫在答題紙上________________________________________請寫在答題紙上_____________________43.流程圖的功能是:輸入35個數,求平均值。圖中 _請寫在答題紙上_ 框有錯(僅有一處錯誤,填寫編號“①、②、③”,輸入答案時,可用“1、2、3”代替)。此框應改為:_請寫在答題紙上_。44.一根1米長的繩子,每天剪去當天長度的1/2,問經過多少天后,其長度小于0.01米。請將流程圖中的(1)、(2)處填寫完整。(1)__請寫在答題紙上__(2)__請寫在答題紙上____45.程序功能拼裝題。請從以下6段已確認正確的VB代碼中依次選取合適的代碼段(每段只能選取一次),組合后實現功能:比較三個數字的大小并從小到大依次輸出。’比較A和B兩個變量中的數宇大小,如果A大于B,則互 ’換兩者的數字。If A>B Then Temp=AA=B B=Temp End If ①’輸出三個數字Print A;B;C ②’輸出三個數字 Print C;B; A ③‘比較B和C兩個變量中的數字大小,如果B大于C,M互 ’換兩者的數字。If B>C Tben Temp=B B=C C=Temp End If ④‘比較A和C兩個變置中的數宇大小,如果A小于C,則互 ’換兩者的數宇。If A‘比較A和C兩個變量中的數宇大小,如果A大于C,則互 ’換兩者的數宇。If A>C Then Temp= A A=C C=Temp End If ⑥你所選取的代碼段依次為:__請寫在答題紙上__46.求前50項之和(保留2位小數)。(1) 某同學用自然語言描述了部分算法,請根據題意,將下列自然語言按執行順序排列_涂答題卡40_。① 判斷是否是第50項② 計數器、累加器等變量賦初值③ 若不滿足條件(即:未累加到第50項),累加本項的值,計數器增加1④ 輸出累加器的值A.③②①④ B.①②③④ C.②③①④ D.②①③④(2)第N項的計算機程序語言表達式是_______________請寫在答題紙上_______________________________。(3)試用程序設計語言,寫出求前50項的和的程序。命題人:殷銳一、閱讀下文,完成1——5題:10分小溪巴赫肖復興①我一直想寫一寫巴赫。許多次拿起筆,又放下了。科學家愛因斯坦曾經說過:“對于巴赫,只有聆聽、演奏、熱愛、尊敬,并且不說一句話。”像我當然要三緘其口了。②巴赫確實太偉大了,太浩瀚了。他的音樂影響了三百年來人們的藝術世界,也影響了人們的精神世界,無以言說,難以描述。我確實不知該怎么來寫巴赫。但我又實在想寫巴赫。③這一次,鼓勵自己說:試一試吧!看看你能不能走近他 ④鼓勵我寫下去的原因,是我在偶然間看到一個資料,其實這資料早已經并不新鮮,只是我的外語太差,德語更是一竅不通。巴赫(Bach)德文的意思是指小小溪水,涓涓細流卻永不停止。似乎這個德文的原意一下子解讀開巴赫的一切,我對他豁然開朗。⑤說來很慚愧,因為見識的淺陋和閉塞,我聽到的巴赫的第一支樂曲是《勃蘭登堡協奏曲》,還只是其中的片斷。那是十多年前的事情,因為這里面有經威廉漢姆改編而異常動聽的《G弦上的詠嘆調》。但這支著名的樂曲,當時勃蘭登堡對它根本不屑一顧,沒讓他的樂隊演奏,而是將這支樂曲曲譜的手稿混同在其他曲譜中一起賣掉,一共才賣了36先令。可以說,如果沒有1802年德國音樂學家福爾克出版了世界上第一部巴赫的傳記,沒有1829年門德爾松重新挖掘并親自指揮演出巴赫的《馬太受難曲》,恐怕巴赫的音樂到現在為止還只值36個先令。⑥但這樣說并不準確,如果沒有福爾克、門德爾松,還會有別的人將巴赫音樂的真實價值挖掘出來,告訴世人的。真正有價值的音樂,即使看來再弱小只是潺潺的小溪,也是不僅埋沒不了的,而且不會因時間久遠而蒼老,相反卻能常青常綠。這確實是音樂獨具的魅力,它同出土文物不一樣,出土文物只能觀看、追尋、鉤稽、對比,它卻能站立起來,用自己的聲音塑造起形象來,抖落歲月覆蓋在身上的一切仆仆風塵,讓人們刮目相看。時間只會為它增值,就像陳年老酒一樣,時間和醇厚的味道融為一生,互成正比。⑦這就是小溪的意義吧 我們總愛說意義,有時意義是挺重要和必要的,意義代表著價值。⑧小溪,涓涓細流,就那樣流著、流著,流淌了三百年,還在流淌著,這條小溪的生命力該有多么的旺盛。在我們沒有發現它的時候,其實它就是這樣永不停止地流著,只不過那時被樹陰Ⅰ,被雜草Ⅱ,被亂石覆蓋,或在那高高的山頂,我們暫時看不見它罷了。⑨大河可能會有一時的澎湃,浪濤卷起千堆雪。但大河也會有一時的冰封、斷流,乃至干涸。小溪不會,小溪永遠只是清清的、淺淺地流著,永遠不會因為季節和外界的原因而冰封、斷流、干涸。我們看不見它,并不是它不存在,而是因為我們眼睛的問題:近視、遠視、弱視、色盲、白內障、瞎子,或只是Ⅲ浪濤洶涌的大河,或只是愿意Ⅳ飛流三千尺的瀑布,而根本沒有注意到小溪的存在罷了。而小溪就在我們的身旁,很可能就在我們的腳下。它穿過碎石、草叢,隱沒在叢林、山澗,行走在無人能到達連鳥都飛不到的地方。⑩在險峻的懸崖上,它照樣流淌;在偏僻的角落里,它照樣流淌;在陽光月光的照耀下,它照樣流淌;在風霜雨雪的襲擊下,它照樣流淌……小溪的水流量不會恣肆狂放,激情萬丈得讓人震(1)hàn,但它讓人感動是持久的,不會一(2)pù十寒,不會繁枝容易紛紛落,不會無邊落木蕭蕭下,而總是一如既往地水珠細小卻清靜地往前流淌著。它擁有這巴洛克特有的穩定、勻稱、安詳、恬靜、圣潔,和曠日持久的美。它的美不在于體積而在于它滲透進永恒的心靈和歲月里,就像刻進樹木內心的年輪里。它不是一杯烈酒,讓你吞下去立刻就煙花般怒放、烈火般燃燒;它只是你的眼淚,在你最需要的時候,珍珠項鏈般地掛在你的脖頸上,或悄悄地濕潤著你的心房。這才是小溪的性格和品格。這才是巴赫的性格和品格。1、按拼音寫規范漢字:震(1)hàn 一(2)pù十寒 2分(1) (2)2、第⑤段中重復巴赫的樂曲在當時只值“36先令”,其目的是: 2分A、對巴赫的遭遇表示同情和憐惜。B、說明當時巴赫地位低下。C、強調巴赫的音樂起初未受重視。D、強調說明巴赫當時處境不佳。3、為文中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ空缺處依次選取最恰當的一組詞語填入: 2分Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ ⅣA、 遮擋 掩映 遠望 俯視B、 掩映 遮擋 俯視 眺望C、 掩映 遮蔽 俯視 直視D、 遮蔽 掩映 眺望 俯視4、根據文意,第⑥段中“巴赫音樂的真實價值”的含義是什么? 2分5、寫出第段中“巴赫的性格和品格”的具體內容。2分抗、占領。這幅畫卷里幾乎囊括了所有的法國民眾:從事金融業的大資產階級、從事藝術創作或是藝術收藏的中等資產階級、身為普通雇員的小資產階級、工人、農民。原先已經確立的秩序不復存在,在被突然到來的歷史事件剝奪了差別的時候,他們仿佛被剝去了所有用來遮蔽或美或丑的人性的衣衫。他們逃跑、抵抗、捍衛、思考;他們懷有這樣或那樣形式的仇恨與愛情;他們掩藏、壓抑這樣或那樣形式的仇恨與愛情,直至爆發。③然而,幾乎和所有偉大的小說一樣,《法蘭西組曲》的情節無法概述。世界大戰、爆炸、血淚、逃亡始終只是作為小說的背景而存在。小說只是由一群人物,由一群人物的眼睛組成。因為作者堅信“最好的歷史場景是通過人物的眼睛所看見的歷史場景”。因此,我們在作者的筆下看到了一個又一個鮮明的人物:大資產階級佩里岡,大作家科爾班,收藏家朗日萊,農民伯努瓦……這群人物支撐起了經由作者精心安排、彼此相連的場景和寫實細節。在大逃亡的畫卷上,在被占領之后的日常生活中,作者讓每一個人物充分展示了他的存在,讓我們重新體會到巴爾扎克時代的小說魅力和托爾斯泰的小說技巧。④而與小說所顯現的那個特殊時代相對應的是,小說本身的出版故事也像一個傳奇。這是一部被埋藏了62年的手稿。作為猶太人的內米洛夫斯基在戰爭初期就已經意識到了自己的危險。已是成名作家的她沒有能夠得到法國的國籍,也沒有能夠受到已經淪陷的法國的有力保護。是在這樣的環境中,她開始計劃寫一部一千多頁的五部曲。不是為了描述自己所親身經歷的悲劇,而是——用她自己的話來說——要在這部小說里“盡一切可能描述使人們在十年乃至百年后都會關注的事件和論戰”。就在被法國憲兵帶走之前,在為兩個女兒安排好她們未來的生活保障的同時,她已經完成了五部曲中的兩部,這就是我們今天讀到的《六月風暴》和《柔板》。手稿被裝在一只箱子里,在她離去之后,一直跟著她的大女兒德尼絲四處逃亡,直至德國戰敗投降。此后的60年,女兒始終沒有能夠有勇氣打開它、出版它:因為對于個人來說,它連接的是太痛苦的回憶。直至2004年,出于某種歷史的機緣,小說才得以出版,并且獲得了該年的雷諾多大獎。這也是這個知名的文學獎項首次頒發給已經辭世的作者,于是再度掀起軒然大波。⑤ 在讀了小說之后,我們完全有理由相信,小說本身所呈現出來的魅力并不在于其身后的這個傳奇。傳奇所做到的只是讓讀者等了60年。讓讀者感到驚喜并且有些難以相信的是,身處悲劇之中的這位年輕女作家能夠跳出具體的悲劇之外,始終用冷靜而不乏殘酷的小說家的眼睛注視著她的人物,注視歷史,注視人類,注視似乎在左右所有人的命運黑手。⑥在歷史事件猝不及防地到來之際,民眾的反應、態度以及被裹入這歷史事件的程度又反過來組成了歷史事件本身,凸顯出它“所具有的戲劇性的一面”。在成名之前,就因為“才氣逼人、殘忍、大膽,并且筆法老到”而震驚過著名出版人貝爾納·格拉塞的內米洛夫斯基深諳其中的道理。她在自己的寫作筆記上為自己明確規定了自己作為一個小說家所必需承擔的責任:她所要完成的,是一幅讓包括她在內的千千萬萬無知而不幸的人身陷其中的巨幅歷史畫卷。在命運未決的時刻,描繪這樣的畫卷是一件很殘忍的事情。因此,借用《六月風暴》中的科爾特之口,她寫道:“為了舉起如此沉重的負荷,西西弗斯,我需要你的勇氣。”⑦是的,作為個體,我們無力抗爭神話模式中早已規定的人類命運荒誕,但是,我們有勇氣,也有責任——作為一個小說家——追問它的荒誕性所在。這才是這部小說能夠在時隔六十多年閃耀出奪目光華的原因。[注] 西西弗斯,希臘神話中的一位英雄。6、請結合語境說說第②段劃線句中“衣衫”一詞的含義。 (1分)7、第④段中引用內米諾夫斯基的原話:“盡一切可能描述使人們在十年乃至百年都會關注的事件和論戰”, 是為了表明她 。(2分)8、根據上下文,第⑤段劃線處應填入的關聯詞是 2分A、雖然 B、假如 C、但是 D、何況9、下列對文章理解正確的兩項是 ( )( ) (4分)A、這篇文章的第③段具體地介紹了小說《法蘭西組曲》的背景、 人物及相關細節。B、本文告訴我們,《法蘭西組曲》創作于巴爾扎克時代并具有巴爾扎克小說的魅力。C、《法蘭西組曲》身后的故事像一個傳奇,雖有吸引力,但小說的主要魅力不在此。D、內米洛夫斯基寫《法蘭西組曲》,是為了把自己所親身經歷的一場悲劇描述出來。E、雷諾多大獎首次頒發給已經辭世的作者, 從側面表明這部小說有著巨大的價值。F、60年來,女兒德尼絲一直沒有打開這部小說,是為了等待一個出版機緣的出現。10、從全文看,第⑥段最后引用《六月風暴》中的科爾特的一句話,有何作用? (3分)11、根據文章提供的材料,寫一段介紹內米洛夫斯基的文字(不超過100字)。(4分)三、積累:9分12、名句默寫:5分(1)三山半落青天外, 。(2)不忍登高臨遠, ,歸思難收。(3) ,一番洗清秋。(4) ,水隨天去秋無際。(5)萬里歸船弄長笛, 。13、解釋加點詞在句中的含義:4分(1)縵立遠視 (2)垣墻周庭,以當南日(3)凡再變矣 (4)三五之夜四、閱讀下文,完成14——18題:13分黃州快哉亭記蘇轍江出西陵,始得平地,其流奔放肆大;南合沅、湘,北合漢、沔,其勢益張;至于赤壁之下,波流浸灌,與海相若。清河張君夢得,謫居齊安,即其廬之西南為亭,以覽觀江流之勝。而余兄子瞻名之曰“快哉”。 蓋亭之所見,南北百里,東西一舍,波瀾洶涌,風云開闔。晝則舟楫出沒于其前,夜則魚龍悲嘯于其下。變化倏忽,動心駭目,不可久視。今乃得玩之幾席之上,舉目而足。西望武昌諸山,岡陵起伏,草木行列,煙消日出,漁夫樵父之舍,皆可指數,此其所以為快哉者也。至于長洲之濱,故城之墟,曹孟德、孫仲謀之所睥睨,周瑜、陸遜之所騁騖,其流風遺跡,亦足以稱快世俗。 昔楚襄王從宋玉、景差于蘭臺之宮,有風颯然至者,王披襟當之,曰:“快哉此風!寡人所與庶人共者耶?”宋玉曰:“此獨大王之雄風耳,庶人安得共之!”玉之言蓋有諷焉。夫風無雄雌之異,而人有遇不遇之變。楚王之所以為樂,與庶人之所以為憂,此則人之變也,而風何與焉!士生于世,使其中不自得,將何往而非病;使其中坦然不以物傷性,將何適而非快!今張君不以謫為患,竊會計之余功,而自放山水之間,此其中宜有以過人者。將蓬戶甕牖,無所不快;而況乎濯長江之清流,挹西山之白云,窮耳目之勝以自適也哉!不然,連山絕壑,長林古木,振之以清風,照之以明月,此皆騷人思士之所以悲傷憔悴而不能勝者,烏睹其為快也哉!14、 解釋文中加點詞:3分(1)即其廬之西南為亭 (2)將何往而非病(3)使其中不自得15、選出下列各句中加點詞活用類型特殊的一項: 2分A、動心駭目 B、亦足以稱快世俗C、昔楚襄王從宋玉、景差于蘭臺之宮 D、將蓬戶甕牖16、翻譯句子:3分此皆騷人思士之所以悲傷憔悴而不能勝者17、第1、2段中揭示蘇軾命名“快哉”的原因有兩點:3分其一:“ ” (請以第一段中原文回答);其二: (請用自己的話回答)18、作者最贊賞的人生態度是怎樣的?請用自己的話簡述。2分五、閱讀下文,完成19—23題:12分吾友龍仲房,聞雪湖有《梅譜》,游湖涉越而求之。至則雪湖死已久矣。詢于吳人曰:“雪湖畫梅有譜,在乎?”吳人誤聽以為畫眉也,對曰:“然,有之。西湖李四娘畫眉標新出異,為譜十種,三吳所共賞也。”仲房大喜,即往西湖尋訪李四娘,沿門遍叩,三日不見。忽見湖上竹門自啟,有姐出迎,曰:“妾在是矣。”及入,問之。笑曰:“妾乃官媒李四娘,有求媒者即與話媒,不知梅也。”仲房喪志歸家。歲云暮矣,悶坐中庭。值庭梅初放,雪月交映,梅影在地。幽特拗崛,清白簡傲,橫斜傾倒之態,宛然如畫。坐臥其下,忽躍起大呼,伸紙振筆,一揮數幅,曰:“得之矣。”于是仲房之梅遂冠江右。19、解釋加點詞語:2分(1)然,有之 (2)值庭梅初放20、選出下列句中虛詞用法和意義相同的一組: 2分A、詢于吳人曰 家有老嫗,嘗居于此B、為譜十種 庭中通南北為一C、妾乃官媒李四娘 今乃得玩之幾席之上D、又非蠢蠢求錢之民能以其智力為也 以足音辨人21、翻譯句子:3分忽見湖上竹門自啟,有姐出迎,曰:“妾在是矣。”22、主人公龍仲房“喪志”的原因是_____________________。(用自己的語言回答)2分23、文中主人公龍仲房后來說:“得之矣。”他得到的是____________________。作者在文章中要說明的道理是_______________________________。(3分)六、寫作:40分請以 “交往”為題,完成一篇800字左右的作文。文體不限,詩歌除外。參考答案二、共17分7.原先已經確立的秩序(或:原有的階級、階層差別)(2分)8. 對命運未決的事件,用超前的眼光觀察、思考并認識(“作者能夠跳出具體的悲劇之外,始終用冷靜而不乏殘酷的小說家的眼睛注視歷史,注視人類,注視似乎在左右所有人的命運黑手”也算對)(2分)9、C10. C E(4分)11. 點題(1分),作家借人物之口表達了雖處在不幸的命運中,仍堅守追問人類命運荒誕性的責任和勇氣(1分),同時也是本文作者對內米洛夫斯基的贊美(1分)。12. ①內米洛夫斯基,猶太人,出生于烏克蘭,法語女作家。②成名之前,就才氣逼人、筆法老到。③二戰爆發后,開始寫《法蘭西組曲》。④1942年,被法國憲兵逮捕。⑤2004年,這部小說得以出版,并獲得雷諾多大獎。(本題5分,答對一點給1分,答對二點給3分,答對三點給5分)三、積累:9分12、(1)一水中分白鷺洲 (2)望故鄉渺邈(3)對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天 (4)楚天千里清秋(5)此心吾與白鷗盟13、(1)通“慢”,久久地(2)抵擋(3)兩次(4)農歷(每月)十五四、13分14、(1)就著,依著(2)憂愁(3)假使 3分15、D 2分16、這些都是詩人思鄉的人悲傷憔悴不能承受的原因。(判斷,“所以”,“勝”)17、“以覽觀江流之勝”1分歷史上留下的“流風遺跡”,使蘇軾稱心快意。2分18、作者最贊賞的是無論什么處境,應保持內心坦然,不以物傷性的超然物外的人生態度。六、寫作:“交往有相互往來之意,可指同學間、親友間,或陌生人之間等。可從一方面來寫。寫作點撥:要提高自我生存質量,實現自我價值,就必須學會與人相處,因為人是自我修養與社會規范的統一。古人以“敬業樂群“作為學校教育的標準之一,以“有朋自遠方來為可欣慰自豪之事,足見“交往”之于人生多么重要。同學交往要有誠心,親友交往要有耐心,陌生人交往要有愛心,但也不能全無戒心。交往之道,雖說有共同的社會規范,但也因人因事因時而異,所以,作者盡可根據自己的經歷或體會來扣題寫作,表達真知灼見。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 上海市上海理工大學附屬中學2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試信息技術試題(無答案).doc 上海市上海理工大學附屬中學2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試化學試題.doc 上海市上海理工大學附屬中學2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試數學試題(無答案).doc 上海市上海理工大學附屬中學2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試物理試題(無答案).doc 上海市上海理工大學附屬中學2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題.doc 上海市上海理工大學附屬中學2011-2012學年高一下學期期中考試語文試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫