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浙江省嵊泗中學2011-2012學年高一第一次月考(10份)

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浙江省嵊泗中學2011-2012學年高一第一次月考(10份)

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高一化學試題
可能用到的相對原子質量:H:1 C:12 O:16
第I卷
一、選擇題(每小題只有一個正確答案,1-10題每題2分,11-20題每題3分,共50分。)
1..是重要的核工業(yè)原料,在自然界的含量很低,它的濃縮一直為國際社會所關注。下
列有關說法正確的是 ( )
A.含有92個中子 B.核外有143個電子
C.與為U的兩種核素 D.中有143個質子
2.元素性質呈周期性變化的決定因素是 ( )
A.元素的原子半徑大小呈周期性變化 B.元素相對原子質量依次遞增
C.元素原子的核外電子排布呈周期性變化 D.元素的主要化合價呈周期性變化
3. 下列化學用語正確的是 ( )
A.氮氣分子的電子式: B.硫原子的結構示意圖:
C.溴化鈉的電子式: D.水分子的結構式:
4. 根據原子序數推斷,下列各組元素化合時能以離子鍵結合的是 ( )
A. 10與19 B. 6與16 C. 11與17 D. 14與8
5.下列變化中,不需要破壞化學鍵的是 ( )www.
A.加熱氯化銨 B.干冰氣化 C.食鹽熔化 D.氯化氫溶于水
6. 下列屬于同素異形體的一組物質是 ( )
A.和 B.氯氣和液氯 C.和 D.N2和N4
7.下列反應既屬于氧化還原反應,又是吸熱反應的是 (   )
A.鋁片與稀鹽酸的反應 B.Ba(OH)2 8H2O與NH4Cl的反應
C.灼熱的炭與CO2的反應 D.單質硫在氧氣中的燃燒反應
8.在2A+B 3C+4D中,表示該反應速率最快的是 ( )
A.υ(A) = 0.5 B.υ(B) = 0.3
C.υ(C) = 0.8 D.υ(D)= 1
9.某元素最高價氧化物對應水化物的分子式是H4RO4,則其氫化物的分子式是 ( )
A. RH4 B. RH3 C. H2R D. HR
10 25℃、101kPa時,1g甲醇完全燃燒生成CO2和液態(tài)H2O,同時放出22.68kJ熱量,下列表示該反應的熱方程式正確的是 ( )
A CH4O(l)+O2(g)==CO2(g)+2H2O(g);△H=—725.8kJ· mol—1
B 2CH4O(l)+3O2(g)==2CO2(g)+4H2O(l);△H=+1451.6kJ· mol—1
C 2CH4O(l)+3O2(g)==2CO2(g)+4H2O(l);△H=—22.68kJ· mol—1
D CH4O(l)+O2(g)==CO2(g)+2H2O(l);△H=—725.8kJ· mol—1
11.在元素周期表中,第3、4、5、6周期所含元素的數目分別是 ( )
A. 8、18、32、32 B. 8、18、18、32
C.8、18、18、18 D. 8、8、18、18
12.下列微粒中:① ② ③④,其核外電子數相同的是( )
  A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
13.A和B均為短周期元素,它們的離子A-和B2+具有相同的核外電子層結構。下面說法正確的是 ( )
A.原子序數為A > B B.核外電子數為A > B
C. 原子半徑A > B D.離子半徑 A- > B2+
14、下列各組順序的排列不正確的是 ( )
A.離子半徑:Na+>Mg2+>Al3+>F- B.熱穩(wěn)定性:HCl>H2S>PH3>AsH3
C.酸性強弱: H2SiO3<H2CO3<H3PO4 D.熔點:SiO2>NaCl>I2>CO2
15.下列各組反應(表中物質均為反應物),反應剛開始時,放出H2的速率最大的是 ( )
金屬(粉末狀)/mol 酸的濃度及體積 反應溫度
A Mg 0.1 6mol·L-1硝酸 10mL 60℃
B Mg 0.1 3mol·L-1鹽酸 10mL 60℃
C Fe 0.1 3mol·L-1鹽酸 10mL 60℃
D Mg 0.1 3mol·L-1硫酸 10mL 60℃
16.一定溫度下,可逆反應2NO2 2NO+O2在體積固定的密閉容器中反應,達到平衡狀態(tài)標志是 ( )
①單位時間內生成n mol O2 ,同時生成2n mol NO2
②單位時間內生成n mol O2 ,同時生成2n mol NO
③用NO2、NO、O2的物質的量濃度變化表示的反應速率的比為2 :2 :1
④混合氣體的壓強不再改變
⑤混合氣體的顏色不再改變
⑥混合氣體的平均摩爾質量不再改變
A.①④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑥ D.以上全部
17.在同溫同壓下,下列各組熱化學方程式中,△H2>△H 1的是
A.2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g), △H 1;2H2(g)+ O2(g)=2H2O(l), △H2
B.S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(g), △H 1;S(s)+O2(g)=SO2(g), △H2
C.C(s)+O2(g)=CO(g), △H 1;C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g), △H2
D.H2(g)+Cl2(g)=HCl(g),△H1 H2(g)+Cl2(g)=2HCl(g), △H 2
18.下列各組物質的晶體中,化學鍵類型相同、晶體類型也相同的是 ( )
A.SO2和SiO2 B.CO2和H2S C.NaCl和HCl D.CCl4和KCl
19.某元素R的陽離子是Rn+, 核外共有X個電子, 其質量數為A, 則R核內中子數為( )
A、A-X+n B、A+X+n C、A-X-n D、A-n+X
20..a、b、c、d、e是同周期的五種元素,a和b的最高價氧化物對應水化物呈堿性,且堿性b>a;c和d的氣態(tài)氫化物的穩(wěn)定性d>c;五種元素的原子得失電子后所形成的簡單離子中e的離子半徑最小,則它們的原子序數由小到大的順序是 ( )
A.b、a、d、c、e B.e、b、a、d、c C.b、a、e、c 、d D.c、d、e、a、b
第II卷
二.填空題(50分)
21. 完成下列物質的電子式:(4分)
H2O: KOH: MgCl2: CO2
22..(4分)下列微粒之間,屬于同位素的是 ,屬于同素異形體的是 ,
屬于同分異構體的是 ,固體時屬于同種晶體的是 。
A.正丁烷與異丁烷 B.紅磷與白磷 C.氕與氚 D.氯化鈉與干冰 E.金剛石與水晶
23.(7分)氫氣和氧氣反應生成1 mol水蒸氣放熱241.8kJ,寫出該反應的熱化學方程式:                      。若1g水蒸氣轉化成液態(tài)水放熱2.444kJ,則反應H2(g)+O2(g)H2O(1)的△H=        kJ·mol-1。氫氣的熱值為         kJ·mol-1。
24.(16分)下表是元素周期表的一部分,針對表中的①~⑨種元素,填寫下列空白。
ⅠA ⅡA ⅢA ⅣA ⅤA ⅥA ⅦA 0族
2 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
3 ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
(1)在這些元素中化學性質最不活潑的是 (填元素符號)
(2)①②⑥⑦中原子半徑最小的是 (填元素符號);
(3)表中氧化性最強的單質的化學式為 ;
(4)如何用實驗的方法來比較⑥⑦兩種單質的金屬性大小
(5)④⑧⑨三種元素的氣態(tài)氫化物的穩(wěn)定性強弱順序 > > (填化學式);
(6)畫出⑨的離子結構示意圖 。
(7)元素②的氫化物與元素⑨的氫化物反應的化學方程式為 ;該反應的產物屬于 (填 “共價”或“離子”)化合物。
25.(10分) 2SO2(g)+O2(g)?? 2SO3(g),反應過程的能量變化如圖所示。已知1 mol SO2(g)氧化為1 mol SO3(g)的ΔH=-99 kJ/mol。
請回答下列問題:
(1) E的大小對該反應的反應熱有無影響? 。
(2)圖中ΔH= kJ/mol;
(3)V2O5的催化循環(huán)機理可能為:V2O5氧化SO2時,自身被還原為四價釩化合物;四價釩化合物再被氧氣氧化。寫出該催化循環(huán)機理的化學方程式 ;

(4)如果反應速率v(SO2)為0.05 mol/(L·min),則
v(O2)= mol/(L·min)、v(SO3)= mol/(L·min);
三.計算題
26.(9分)把6 molA氣體和5 molB氣體混合放入4L密閉容器中,在一定條件下發(fā)生反應:
3A(g)+B(g) 2C(g)+xD(g),經5min達到平衡,此時生成2molC,測得D平均反應速率為
0.15 mol·(L·min)-1 ,
求;(1)平衡時A的物質的量濃度為 mol/L
(2)B的轉化率為
(3)x的值為



期高一化學試題(7-8班)
可能用到的相對原子質量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16
一: 選擇題(每小題只有一個選項滿足題意,多選或錯選均不得分.其中1—10小題,每題2分,11—20小題,每題3分)
1.面對日益惡化的地球生態(tài)環(huán)境,聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署建議“低碳生活方式”降低二氧化碳等溫室氣體的排放,人人行動來保護我們生存的家園。下列說法正確的是(  )
A.CO2的比例模型為
B.用過氧化鈉吸收CO2是目前比較經濟的減碳方案
C.16O==C==18O與16O==C==16O互為同位素且化學性質相似
D.從我做起節(jié)電、節(jié)氣等低碳生活方式可減少溫室氣體排放量
2.鉈是超導材料的組成元素之一,鉈在元素周期表中位于第6周期,與鋁是同主族元素,元素符號是Tl。下列對鉈單質及其化合物的性質推斷中,錯誤的是( )
A.鉈是易導電的銀白色金屬 B.鉈能生成+3價的陽離子
C.氫氧化鉈是兩性氫氧化物 D. T13+的得電子能力比A13+弱
3.在下列變化過程中,既有離子鍵被破壞又有共價鍵被破壞的是(  )
A.將SO2通入水中     B.燒堿溶于水
C.將HCl通入水中 D.硫酸氫鈉溶于水
4. 下列分子式①C2H6O ②C4H10 ③N2 ④C ⑤CH4 ⑥P,表示的物質一定是純凈物的是( )。
A.③⑤⑥ B.③⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥
5. 16O和18O是氧元素的兩種核素,NA表示阿伏加德羅常數,下列說法正確的是(  )
A.16O2與18O2互為同分異構體 B.16O與18O核外電子排布方式不同
C.通過化學變化可以實現16O與18O間的相互轉化
D.標準狀況下,1.12 L 16O2和1.12 L 18O2均含0.1NA個氧原子
6.在下列各項敘述中,你認為正確的是(  )
A.構成單質分子的微粒一定含有共價鍵
B.在NaCl中,除存在Na+和Cl-的靜電吸引作用外,還存在電子與電子、原子核與原子核之間的排斥作用
C.HF的穩(wěn)定性較強,是因為其分子間能形成氫鍵
D.含有共價鍵的物質一定是共價化合物
7.下列變化過程,屬于放熱反應的是(  )
①液態(tài)水變成水蒸氣 ②酸堿中和反應 ③濃H2SO4稀釋 ④固體NaOH溶于水
⑤H2在Cl2中燃燒 ⑥食物腐敗
A.②③④⑤⑥ B.②③④
C.②⑤⑥ D.①③⑤
8.在一定條件下,向1 L密閉容器中充入3 mol X 氣體和1 mol Y氣體,發(fā)生反應2X(g)+2Y(g)3Z(g)+2W(g),達到化學平衡時,測出的下列各生成物濃度的數據中肯定錯誤的是(  )
A.c(Z)=0.75 mol/L     B.c(Z)=1.2 mol/L
C.c(W)=0.8 mol/L D.c(W)=1 mol/L
9.在一體積固定容器內,對于N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) ΔH<0的反應,達到化學平衡狀態(tài)的標志為(  )
A.斷開1個N≡N鍵的同時有6個N—H鍵生成
B.混合氣體的密度不變
C.混合氣體的平均相對分子質量不變
D.N2、H2、NH3分子數之比1∶3∶2的狀態(tài)
10.含11.2gKOH的稀溶液與1L0.12mol/L的H2SO4溶液反應放出11.46kJ的熱量。該反應的熱化學方程式是 ( )
A. KOH(aq)+1/2H2SO4(aq)==1/2K2SO4(aq)+H2O(l); △H=-11.46 kJ/mol
B.2KOH(aq)+ H2SO4(aq)==K2SO4(aq)+2H2O(g); △H=-114.6 kJ/mol
C.2KOH(aq)+ H2SO4(aq)==K2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l); △H=+114.6 kJ/mol
D.KOH(aq)+1/2H2SO4(aq)==1/2K2SO4(aq)+H2O(l);△H=-57.3 kJ/mol
11.在溫度不變、恒容的容器中進行反應H22H ΔH>0,若反應物的濃度由0.1 mol·L-1降到0.06 mol·L-1需20 s,那么由0.06 mol·L-1降到0.036 mol·L-1,所需反應時間應(  )
A.等于10 s B.等于12 s
C.大于12 s D.小于12 s
12. 以M原子為中心形成的MX2Y2分子中,X、Y分別只以單鍵與M結合,下列說法中正確的是()。
A.若MX2Y2分子空間構型為平面四邊形,則有兩種同分異構體
B.若MX2Y2分子空間構型為平面四邊形,則無同分異構體
C.若MX2Y2分子空間構型為正四面體型,則有兩種同分異構體
D.若MX2Y2分子空間構型為正四面體型,則四種同分異構體
13.R和Y都是非金屬元素,其酸根離子RO與YO的電子數相等,則下列說法正確的是(  )
①R、Y的陰離子具有相同的電子層結構
②RO與YO對應的酸都是強電解質
③RO與YO只可能被還原,不可能被氧化
④R和Y是位于同周期相鄰的主族元素
A.①③④           B.①②
C.①④ D.③④
14.已知: 2H2O(l) = 2H2(g) + O2(g);△H =+571.6kJ
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = 2H2O(l) + CO2(g);△H =-890.3kJ,
1克氫氣和1克甲烷分別燃燒后,放出的熱量之比約是 ( )
A.1:3.4 B.1:1.7 C.2.6:1 D.4.6:1
15. X、Y、Z和W代表原子序數依次增大的四種短周期元素,X原子核內沒有中子,在周期表中,Z與Y、W均相鄰;Y、Z和W三種元素的原子最外層電子數之和為17。則下列有關敘述正確的是(  )
A.Y、Z和W三種元素可能位于同一周期
B.上述元素形成的氫化物中,W的氫化物相對分子質量最大,熔、沸點最高
C.Y和W所形成的含氧酸均為強酸
D.X、Y、Z和W可形成X5YZ4W的離子化合物
16.短周期元素A、B、C、D的原子序數依次遞增,它們的原子序數之和為32,且原子最外層電子數之和為10;A、C原子的最外層電子數之和等于B原子的次外層電子數;A與C,B與D均為同主族元素。下列敘述正確的是(  )
A.四種元素的原子半徑:AB.最高價氧化物對應的水化物的酸性:B>D
C.C元素處于元素周期表中第3周期第ⅡA族
D.B、D的最高價氧化物中,B、D與氧原子之間均為單鍵
17.白磷與氧可發(fā)生如下反應:P4+5O2== P4O10。已知斷裂下列化學鍵需要吸收的能量分別為: P-P a kJ·mol-1?、P—O b kJ·mol-1、P==O c kJ·mol-1、O==O d kJ·mol-1?。 根據圖示的分子結構和有關數據估算該反應的ΔH,其中正確的是 ( )
A.(6a+5d-4c-12b) kJ·mol-1
B.(4c +12b -6a-5d) kJ·mol-1
C.(4c +12b -4a-5d) kJ·mol-1
D.(4a+5d-4c -12b) kJ·mol-1
18. SiCl4的分子結構與CCl4類似,對其作出如下推斷:①常溫常壓下SiCl4是分子晶體;②常溫常壓下SiCl4是液體;③SiCl4是由共價鍵形成的分子;④SiCl4熔點高于CCl4。其中正確的是()
A 只有①②④ B 只有①②③ C 只有②③④ D ①②③④
19.為了說明影響化學反應快慢的因素,甲、乙、丙、丁四同學分別設計了如下A~D四個實驗,你認為結論不正確的是(  )
A.將相同大小、形狀的鎂條與相同物質的量濃度的鹽酸和硝酸反應時兩者速率一樣大
B.在相同條件下,等質量的大理石塊和大理石粉與相同濃度的鹽酸反應,大理石粉反應快
C.將濃硝酸分別放在冷暗處和強光照射下,會發(fā)現光照可以加快濃硝酸的分解
D.兩支試管中分別加入相同質量的氯酸鉀,其中一支試管中再加入少量二氧化錳,同時加熱,產生氧氣的快慢不同
20.元素X、Y和Z可結合形成化合物XYZ3;X、Y和Z的原子序數之和為26;Y和Z在同一周期。下列有關推測正確的是(  )
A.XYZ3是一種可溶于水的酸,且X與Y可形成共價化合物XY
B.XYZ3是一種微溶于水的鹽,且X與Z可形成離子化合物XZ
C.XYZ3是一種易溶于水的鹽,且Y與Z可形成離子化合物YZ
D.XYZ3是一種離子化合物,且Y與Z可形成離子化合物YZ2
二 填空(共4小題,總共50分)
21.(12分) 2SO2(g)+O2(g)?? 2SO3(g),反應過程的能量變化如圖所示。已知1 mol SO2(g)氧化為1 mol SO3(g)的ΔH=-99 kJ/mol。
請回答下列問題:
(1) E的大小對該反應的反應熱有無影響? 。該反應通常用V2O5作催化劑,加V2O5會使圖中B點升高還是降低? ;
(2)圖中ΔH= kJ/mol;
(3)V2O5的催化循環(huán)機理可能為:V2O5氧化SO2時,自身被還原為四價釩化合物;四價釩化合物再被氧氣氧化。寫出該催化循環(huán)機理的化學方程式 ;

(4)如果反應速率v(SO2)為0.05 mol/(L·min),則
v(O2)= mol/(L·min)、v(SO3)= mol/(L·min);
(5)已知S (s)+O2(g)?? 2SO2(g) ΔH=-296 kJ/mol,計算由S(s)生成3 mol SO3(g)的ΔH 。
22.(12分)元素X、Y、Z、M、Q均為短周期主族元素,且原子序數依次增大。已知元素Y最高價氧化物對應水化物與它的氫化物反應能生成一種鹽;Z原子最外層電子數與核外電子總數之比為3:4;M可與Z形成陰、陽離子個數比為1:2的兩種化合物,Q原子的最外層電子數與次外電子數之比為3:4,YX3常溫下為氣體。
(1)化合物A、B由X、Z、M、Q四種元素中的三種組成的強電解質,且A屬于堿,B屬于鹽,組成元素的原子數目之比均為1:1:1,則化合物A的化學式為 ,B的化學式是 。
(2)Se是人體必備的微量元素,與Q同一主族。該族二至五周期元素單質分別與H2
反應生成1mol 氣態(tài)氫化物的反應熱如下,表示生成1 mol哂化氫反應熱(△H)的是
(填字母代號)。
A.+99.7kJ·mol-1 B.+29.7 kJ·mol-1
C.-20.6 kJ·mol-1 D.-241.8 kJ·mol-1
(3)X與Z、X與Q均可形成18電子分子甲和乙,寫出甲、乙兩種分子在水溶液中反
應生成Q單質的化學方程式 。X和Y也可形成18電子分子丙,它通常是一種液態(tài)火箭燃料。25℃、常壓下,3.2g丙在氧氣中完全燃燒放出熱量為62.4kJ,請寫出丙完全燃燒的熱化學反應方程式 。
(4)X、Y兩種元素形成的離子化合物的電子式為 。
23.(13分)下表為元素周期表的一部分,A、B、D、E、G、L、Q為部分元素。其中L的單質在人類的生產和生活中有著十分重要的作用,Q的化合物可以有黑色、紅色、藍色、白色等多種顏色。
(1)請回答下列問題:
①寫出G-的結構示意圖:________。
②元素L在周期表中的位置:________。
③元素Q的單質為紅色,寫出單質Q在空氣中生銹的化學方程式:_______________。
(2)由A、D、E、G、L五種元素組成的物質[DL(EA)nG6-n]m(其中m、n為正整數,n<5、m<10)廣泛應用于日常生活用水和工業(yè)污水的處理。某化工廠以工業(yè)生產廢料(D、L的單質及其氧化物)為原料制取[DL(EA)nG6-n]m,設計的生產流程如下:
[DL(EA)nG6-n]m
①選用的試劑X應為________。
②下列關于[DL(EA)nG6-n]m的說法正確的是________(填序號)。
A.該物質中L元素的化合價為+2
B.該物質在熔融態(tài)不導電
C.該物質在強酸和強堿性溶液中均不能穩(wěn)定存在
D.該物質溶于水能電離出(EA)離子,是一種堿
③寫出上述流程的酸性溶液中加入BGE3時,發(fā)生反應的離子方程式:_______________。
24.(13分)以鈦鐵礦(主要成分FeTiO3,鈦酸亞鐵)為主要原料冶煉金屬鈦,生產的工藝流程圖如下,其中鈦鐵礦與濃硫酸發(fā)生反應的化學方程式為:
FeTiO3+2H2SO4===TiOSO4+FeSO4+2H2O
回答下列問題:
(1)鈦鐵礦和濃硫酸反應屬于________(選填“氧化還原反應”或“非氧化還原反應”)。
(2)上述生產流程中加入物質A的目的是防止Fe2+被氧化,物質A是________,上述制備TiO2的過程中,所得到的副產物和可回收利用的物質分別是_________________________,
(3)反應TiCl4+2Mg2MgCl2+Ti在Ar氣氛中進行的理由是__________________
________________________________________________________________________。
(4)由二氧化鈦制取四氯化鈦所涉及的反應有:
TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)+2C(s)===TiCl4(g)+2CO(g) ΔH1=-72 kJ·mol-1
TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)===TiCl4(g)+O2(g) ΔH2=38.8 kJ·mol-1
C(s)+CO2(g)===2CO(g) ΔH3=282.8 kJ·mol-1
反應C(s)+O2(g)===CO2(g)的ΔH=________。高一數學試題
一、選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分)
1、的值是 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
2、己知向量,則 ( )
A、    B、     C、     D、
3、在平行四邊形中,等于 ( )
A、     B、   C、    D、
4、設向量,, ( )
A、      B、-      C、     D、-
5、 設向量,,且,則銳角為 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
6、已知,,若與的夾角為鈍角,則的取值范圍是 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
7、若、為銳角,且滿足,,則的值是 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
8、把函數的圖象先向右平移,然后把圖象上各點的橫坐標縮短到原來的,則所得圖象的函數是 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
9、已知向量、的夾角為,,,若,則的值為( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
10、函數是 ( )
A、偶函數且最大值為 B、奇函數且最大值為
C、奇函數且最大值為 D、偶函數且最大值為
二、填空題(每小題4分,共28分)
11、已知,且是第二象限角,那么的值是___▲_____
12、已知,則_____▲______。
13、已知向量.若向量,則實數的值是 ▲ 。
14、函數的最小值是_____▲________。
15、已知,且,則的值為 _____▲____。
16、已知:一個周期的圖象
如右圖,
則它的一個表達式為:_______▲_________。
17、已知向量,向量,則的最大值是 ▲ 。
三、解答題:(本大題共5小題,共72分.解答應寫出文字說明,證明過程或演算步驟).
18、(本小題滿分14分)已知角的終邊上的一點P的坐標為且
(1)求的值; (2)求的值。
19、(本小題滿分14分)已知非零向量、滿足,且.
(1)求; (2)當時,求向量與的夾角的值。
20、(本小題滿分14分)
已知函數,.
(1)當函數取得最大值時,求自變量的集合;
(2)用“五點法”作出函數在一個周期上的圖象,
(3)求函數圖象的單調遞增區(qū)間。
21、(本小題滿分15分)已知向量
(1) 求的取值范圍;
(2) 若,求。
22、(本小題滿分15分)已知函數,.
(1)當時,求函數的最大值;
(2)如果對于區(qū)間上的任意一個,都有成立,求的取值范圍。
2011/2012學年第二學期嵊泗中學第一次月考
高一(1~6班)數學答卷
一、選擇題(本大題共5*10=50分)
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
二、填空題(本大題共4*7=28分)
11、_____________ 12、_____________13、_____________14、__________
15、______________ 16、____________________ 17、_____________
三、簡答題(本大題共72分)
18、(本小題滿分14分)已知角的終邊上的一點P的坐標為且
(1)求的值; (2)求的值。
19、(本小題滿分14分)已知非零向量、滿足,且.
(1)求; (2)當時,求向量與的夾角的值。
20、(本小題滿分14分)
已知函數,.
(1)當函數取得最大值時,求自變量的集合;
(2)用“五點法”作出函數在一個周期上的圖象,
(3)求函數圖象的單調遞增區(qū)間。
21、(本小題滿分15分)已知向量
(1) 求的取值范圍;
(2) 若,求.
22. (本小題滿分15分)已知函數,.
(1)當時,求函數的最大值;
(2)如果對于區(qū)間上的任意一個,都有成立,求的取值范圍.
20、(本小題滿分14分)
已知向量
(1) 求的取值范圍;
(2) 若,求.
(2)(普通班)若且,,其中 A、B 是直角的兩個銳角,試求的取值范圍.
24.(附加題:記入總分但總分不超過150分)(本題滿分8分)
已知函數
(1)設>0為常數,若上是增函數,求的取值范圍;
(2)設集合若AB恒成立,求實數m的取值范圍.
6、設,且,則銳角為 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
9、已知向量、的夾角為,,,若,則的值為( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
10、設是任意的非零向量且互相不共線,則下列命題中:
① ②
③不與垂直 ④
真命題有 ( )
(A)①② (B)②③ (C)③④ (D)②④
10、已知函數為偶函數,其圖象與直線的交點的橫坐標為.若的最小值為,則 ( )
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
5、平面上有三個點,若,則的值為( )
A、6 B、7 C、8 D、9
12、已知,則的值為________________________
11、是最小正周期為 的 (填“奇”、“偶”、“既奇又偶”或“非奇非偶”)函數
16(實驗班)、由四個相同的直角三角形與中間的小正方形拼成的一個大正方形, 若直角三角形中較小的銳角為θ, 大正方形面積是1, 小正方形面積是, 則的值是
14、已知,則=___________
17(普通班)、已知四邊形ABCD四邊相等,,,則
19.已知非零向量、滿足,且.
(1)求;
(2)當時,求向量與的夾角的值.
O
x
y
O
x
y高一語文試題
一、語言文字運用(共19分,1-5小題,每小題3分;第6小題4分)
1、下列詞語中加點字的讀音全都正確的一項是( )
A、分當(fèn) 庶幾 (jǐ) 辟芷 (pì) 潛在(qiǎn)
B、冠冕 (guàn) 羈縻(mí) 庚寅(yín) 羞怯(què)
C、翌日(yì) 攻訐(jié) 拘泥(nì) 趿拉 (tā)
D、鬈曲(quán) 褶皺(zhě) 苗裔(yī) 自剄(jǐn)
2、下列各組詞語中有錯別字的一項是 ( )
A、愧怍 湮沒 慷慨得志 漫不經心 B、滯笨 蹙眉 禮尚往來 號呼靡及
C、賒帳 詈罵 天高地迥 躁而相逐 D、騏驥 扼腕 矯詔紛出 殘羹冷炙
3、下列加點詞語使用正確的一項是( )
A.如果有人拖欠他幾雙——比如說——兩雙以上靴子的價款,竟心平氣和地確信自己還是他的主顧,所以走進他的店鋪,把自己的腳伸到那藍色鐵架眼鏡底下,那就未免有點兒太不應該了。
B.前兩天還暖和如春,昨日就急劇降溫,今天又冷了起來,這春寒料峭的天氣,真讓人不知該怎么穿衣服。
C.食堂用餐要節(jié)儉,反對鋪張浪費,即使是吃剩的殘羹冷炙,也不要隨便倒掉。
D.隨著棲霞灣小城近年來規(guī)模不斷壯大,產品線日臻豐富,各種優(yōu)質生活配套設施正在緊鑼密鼓規(guī)劃、建設中,更多社會精英將會加盟棲霞灣優(yōu)尚生活小城。
4.下列各句中沒有語病的一項是( )
A.短期看,金融危機只對我國某些特定產業(yè)的負面影響比較明顯,如金融行業(yè)、銀行、證券公司、基金公司等會遭受一定的沖擊,進而影響大學生就業(yè)。
B.在人類長期的實踐中,對生命和自然的認識逐漸有了本質性的進展,發(fā)現自然系統(tǒng)之間的各個元素并非獨立,而是彼此環(huán)環(huán)相扣,人類僅是該復雜系統(tǒng)中一個環(huán)節(jié)而已。
C.據市房地產開發(fā)協(xié)會在房交會上的統(tǒng)計,約有85%的被調查者在兩年內有買房計劃,但如何讓這些購房者變成買房行動,是開放商們最頭疼的問題。
D.據悉,從上世紀80年代初到現在的近30年里,青島市政府連續(xù)出臺一系列鼓勵扶持企業(yè)爭創(chuàng)名牌的政策,使青島實現了從發(fā)展名牌產品到發(fā)展品牌經濟、創(chuàng)建品牌城市的戰(zhàn)略的大轉移。
5、唐代詩人趙嘏寫了一首《江樓感舊 》:“①獨上江樓思渺然,②月光如水水如天。③同來望月人何處?④風景依稀似去年。”請你將詩句重新排序(只寫序號),使詩作的結尾更具意境和韻味。(3分)
6、據《南方都市報》7月17日文,"被"字句式近日再次擴容。繼"被自殺"、"被自愿"等詞匯風行網絡之后,最近,"被就業(yè)"成為新流行詞。有剛畢業(yè)的網友發(fā)帖稱,自己在完全不知情的情況下突然就業(yè)了,就業(yè)協(xié)議書上赫然是一個從沒聽說過的公司名稱和該公司的公章。他"太興奮了",發(fā)帖慶祝自己"被就業(yè)","感謝"學校的"包辦服務",為"畢業(yè)包分配(不含崗位、工資等)"而"慶幸"。而"被"字一詞還被很多人移用到更多的領域,炮制出了一大批新詞,如"被代表"、"被漲工資"、"被增長"、"被小康"等。請結合這些詞匯,解讀"被"字的深刻內涵。 (4分)
二、現代文閱讀(8+16=24分)
(一)當然,能夠只是送出去,也不算壞事情,一者見得豐富,二者見得大度。尼采就自詡過他是太陽,光熱無窮,只是給與,不想取得。然而尼采究竟不是太陽,他發(fā)了瘋。中國也不是,雖然有人說,掘起地下的煤來,就足夠全世界幾百年之用。但是,幾百年之后呢 幾百年之后,我們當然是化為魂靈,或上天堂,或落了地獄,但我們的子孫是在的,所以還應該給他們留下一點禮品。要不然,則當佳節(jié)大典之際,他們拿不出東西來,只好磕頭賀喜,討一點殘羹冷炙做獎賞。
這種獎賞,不要誤解為“拋來”的東西,這是“拋給”的,說得冠冕些,可以稱之為“送來”,我在這里不想舉出實例。
我在這里也并不想對于“送去”再說什么,否則太不“摩登”了。我只想鼓吹我們再吝嗇一點,“送去”之外,還得“拿來”,是為“拿來主義”。
7、作者舉尼采為例的意義是( )(2分)
A、證明中國和尼采不同,尼采自詡過自己是太陽,光熱無窮,而中國不是太陽,不能光熱無窮。
B、證明中國的執(zhí)政者也像尼采一樣瘋,只是給予,不想取得。
C、證明中國和尼采是相同的,尼采不是太陽,中國也不是太陽。
D、證明只是給予不想取得就會自取滅亡,尼采只給不取,最后滅亡——發(fā)瘋而死,中國如果只是給予不想取得也會滅亡。
8、文章講到地下的煤是為了說明               (2分)
9、用“只好磕頭賀喜,討一點殘羹冷炙做獎賞”是為了說明    (15字以內)(2分)
10、文中“吝嗇”一詞是有針對性的,它針對的是(用原文回答)       。(2分)
(二)貧困卻不潦倒的風度 (天歌)
張羅同學聚會時,我們這些混得不錯的同學很自覺很有風格地把費用劃為三等:混得一般的交300;混得不好的,一分錢都不用出;混得好的,聚會缺多少,補多少,兜底。大家圖的就是個樂兒,不想讓自家兄弟姐妹為幾兩銀子犯難。  
盡管這樣,班長還是頗為擔心地說:九度能來嗎?   
是啊,九度是那樣好面子的一個人,這些年,先是在有著大好前途的機關里受了牽連下崗,后是愛人查出了淋巴癌,再后來跟人合伙開飯店,飯店沒開起來,借來的錢卻全讓人卷走了。九度這些事都是在校友錄上,同學們輾轉相傳的。九度也來校友錄,留言卻總是說些好事:姑娘考了第一名(盡管那只是小學二年級的期中考試);妻子終于不用再去化療了。還有,他給報社提供的新聞線索被采納了,人家給了50塊錢。
有同學提議大家湊些錢幫幫九度,好歹階級兄弟一場。卻不想班長乘興而去,敗興而歸,他說:那家伙說他還想捐點錢出來給誰呢!人家的日子過得好著呢!  
同學說:你看九度,日子都過成那樣了,還是繃著,還裝,死要面子活受罪。   
是的,九度上學那會兒就是瘦死不倒架的那種人。按照規(guī)定,九度是可以申請貧困貸款的,他卻硬撐著不肯,同學中一度流傳著他的一句名言:把錢留給更困難的同學吧。并把這句話演變成各種版本:把不及格的機會留給渴望人生完美的同學吧!把失戀的痛苦留給沒有痛苦過的漂亮女生吧!  
那年冬天,東北那叫嘎嘎冷,連件舊棉衣都沒有的九度走路全靠跑。他說:本來在零度邊緣,這一跑,溫度“噌”地躥了九度。其實,九度說的是39度,不過凍得嘴一哆嗦,“30”就吞了下去。這話風行了起來,九度就叫了九度,并以迅雷不及掩耳之勢淹沒了他的本名。  
聚會那天,九度還真來了。不光來了,還穿得特別利索。一身淺灰色的西裝配了一條紅格子領帶,比好些混得不錯的同學收拾得還像成功人士。有同學上去就是一拳,說:你個九度,不裝能死啊?咱們哥們兒,誰還笑話你不成?  
九度打著哈哈,跑前跑后張羅著。席間,大家喝酒聊天,牢騷怨氣差點就把酒店的天花板頂起來:什么股票太沒譜了,說套牢就套牢,十幾萬轉眼就打了水漂兒;什么現在的孩子太難管了,鋼琴說白買就白買,那玩意兒放家里死占地方,又不能當寫字臺使;什么現在的官場簡直就沒法混,大領導之間都別扭著,聽誰的話站誰的隊,有學問著呢!九度笑著給大家布菜、倒酒,一哥們兒喝得有點大,硬著舌頭說:九度,你說你點背的,啥啥沒趕上,要不咋也弄個副局干干。  
我們都攔著那哥們兒不讓他哪壺不開提哪壺,如果同學聚會整成富人對窮人的頤指氣使就沒勁了。沒想到九度卻端起酒杯,對大家說:“我九度這些年是遇到些事,但是,還好,都扛過來了。我正有個好消息要告訴大家呢,今年我閨女以全市第一名的成績考上了省重點,學費全免。”我的天!我暗叫一聲,給兒子找了4個補習老師,結果連市重點的門都沒摸著。  九度說:“我也重新上崗了,電視臺聘我當特約記者,咱也混進新聞界了。還有,我愛人從得癌癥到今天已經8年了,也就是說,我們每一天都在創(chuàng)造著生命的奇跡……”   
九度一口干掉了杯里的酒,不知為什么,剛才那些牢騷滿腹或者臭顯擺的哥們兒都有點蔫,咋好像自己的日子過得沒九度帶勁呢?   
聚會結束時,班長拿出了賬單。賬單上,九度的名字下面沒有寫交錢的金額,而是寫著一行字:物品搬放、保管,接送……班長說:九度不肯白白占大家的便宜,他沒交錢,一定要以別的方式補償回來。  
還有,他的那身西裝是他從前在機關時做的,他的妻子最近很不好……   
看著依舊忙忙碌碌送同學的九度,我說:換了我們,誰可以做到像九度那樣貧窮卻不潦倒,活得生氣勃勃的呢?   
是的,我們眼里要面子的九度,其實要的是一種有尊嚴的生活方式。貧窮不可怕,可怕的是看不到生活里的溫暖,失去了對生活的熱情。在這一點上,九度表現得相當有風度。
11.下列對小說的分析和概括,不正確的兩項是( )(3分)
A.小說第二段班長的擔心,為后文故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展設置了懸念,激起了讀者的閱讀興趣。
B.畢業(yè)后的九度生活境遇不佳,卻在校友錄上只報喜不報憂,并且拒絕大家的幫助,都是因為他死要面子,這為他后來的轉變作了鋪墊。
C.一句“把錢留給更困難的同學吧”被同學們演繹出了各種版本,這雖然是在開九度的玩笑,但玩笑中卻包含著大家對九度“瘦死不倒架”的敬佩。
D.小說通過一波三折的故事情節(jié),表現了人生中,重要的不是生活境遇,而是面對生活的態(tài)度這一主題,引發(fā)了我們對人生的思考。
E.小說運用插敘的敘述方式,肖像描寫、動作描寫、語言描寫等描寫手法,塑造了主人公九度的形象。
12.小說的主人公九度是一個什么樣的形象,請結合文章內容分條陳述。(4分)
13.“同學們”在小說中有什么作用,請簡要分析。(4分)
14.結尾兩段,有人說是畫蛇添足,有人說其必不可少,你的觀點呢?請結合全文進行探究。回答時先表明觀點,然后闡述理由,理由要充分,至少兩個角度(5分)

三、文言文閱讀 (17+15=32)
(一)初至北營,抗辭慷慨,上下頗驚動,北亦未敢遽輕吾國。不幸呂師孟構惡于前,賈余慶獻諂于后,予羈縻不得還,國事遂不可收拾。予自度不得脫,則直前詬虜帥失信,數呂師孟叔侄為逆,但欲求死,不復顧利害。北雖貌敬,實則憤怒,二貴酋名曰“館伴”,夜則以兵圍所寓舍,而予不得歸矣。
未幾,賈余慶等以祈請使詣北。北驅予并往,而不在使者之目。予分當引決,然而隱忍以行。昔人云:“將以有為也”。
15、解釋下列加點字詞(4分)
構惡于前 自度不得脫 數呂師孟叔侄為逆 不在使者之目
16、下列加點字的意義與用法相同的一項是( )(3分)
A、夜則以兵圍所寓舍 亦以明死生之大 B、鉤黨之捕遍于天下 句讀之不知
C、吾其還也 哀斯墓之徒有其石也 D、若不闕秦,將焉取之 吳之民方痛心焉
17、下列各句中詞類活用現象相同的一項是( )(3分)
A、去今之墓而葬焉 若亡鄭而有益于君 B、北雖貌敬,實則憤怒 緹騎按劍而前
C、不敢復有株治 晉軍函陵 D、人皆得以隸使之 既東封鄭
18、從句式的角度看,與其他三句不同的一句是( )(3分)
A、予羈縻不得還 B、以其無禮于晉
C、不能容于遠近 D、激于義而死焉者也
19、翻譯 (4分)
(1)抗辭慷慨,上下頗驚動,北亦未敢遽輕吾國。
(2)予分當引決,然而隱忍以行。
(二) 南陽縣君謝氏墓志銘 (歐陽修)
慶歷四年秋,予友宛陵梅圣俞來自吳興,出其哭內之詩而悲曰:“吾妻謝氏亡矣。”丐我以銘而葬焉。予未暇作。
居一歲中,書七八至,未嘗不以謝氏銘為言,且曰:“吾妻故太子賓客謝濤之女、希深之妹也。希深父子為時聞人,而世顯榮。謝氏生于盛族,年二十以歸吾,凡十七年而卒。卒之夕,殮以嫁時之衣,甚矣吾貧可知也。然謝氏怡然處之,治其家,有常法。其飲食器皿,雖不及豐侈,而必精以旨;其衣無故新,而浣濯縫紉必潔以完;所至官舍雖庳陋,而庭宇灑掃必肅以嚴;其平居語言容止,必怡以和。吾窮于世久矣,其出而幸與賢士大夫游而樂,入則見吾妻之怡怡而忘其憂,使吾不以富貴貧賤累其心者,抑吾妻之助也。吾嘗與士大夫語,謝氏多從戶屏竊聽之,間則盡能商榷其人才能賢否,及時事之得失,皆有條理。吾官吳興,或自外醉而歸,必問曰:‘今日孰與飲而樂乎?’聞其賢者也則悅;否,則嘆曰:‘君所交皆一時賢雋,今與是人飲而歡邪?’是歲南方旱,仰見飛蝗而嘆曰:‘今西兵未解,天下重困,盜賊暴起于江淮,而天旱且蝗如此。我為婦人,死而得君葬我,幸矣!’其所以能安居貧而不困者,其性識明而知道理多類此。嗚呼!其生也迫吾之貧,而歿也又無以厚焉,謂唯文字可以著其不朽。且其平生尤知文章為可貴;歿而得此,庶幾以慰其魂,且塞予悲。此吾所以請銘于子之勤也。”若此,予忍不銘? (選自《歐陽修全集》,有刪節(jié))
20.對下列句子中加點字的解釋,不正確的一項是(  )
A.年二十以歸吾  歸:出嫁 B.其平居語言容止 容止:形貌
C.謂唯文字可以著其不朽 著:彰顯 D.庶幾以慰其魂 庶幾:希望
21.下列句子中,全部表現梅圣俞夫婦情深的一組是(  )
①出其哭內之詩而悲 ②其衣無故新,而浣濯縫紉必潔以完
③入則見吾妻之怡怡而忘其憂 ④聞其賢者也則悅
⑤我為婦人,死而得君葬我,幸矣 ⑥且其平生尤知文章為可貴
A.①③⑤ B.②③⑥ C.④⑤⑥ D.①②④
22.下列對原文有關內容分析和概括,不正確的一項是(  )
A.梅圣俞在妻子去世以后,請求好友歐陽修為她寫墓志銘,后來在給歐陽修的多封信中,又一再提及此事。
B.謝氏出身名門望族,但安貧樂道,治家有方,并且十分關心丈夫與士大夫的交往,是名副其實的賢內助。
C.謝氏秉性明慧,懂得事理,時不時和梅圣俞探討來訪者才能高下,以及世事得失,都能講得頭頭是道。
D.西兵進攻江淮地區(qū),隨后又相繼發(fā)生旱災、蝗災,謝氏仰天長嘆,憂心忡忡,可見她關注百姓疾苦。
23.把文中畫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(6分)
(1) 殮以嫁時之衣,甚矣吾貧可知也。
(2) 君所交皆一時賢雋,今與是人飲而歡邪?
四、古詩詞鑒賞 (7分)
城東早春 (楊巨源)
詩家①清景在新春,綠柳才黃半未勻。
若待上林②花似錦,出門俱是看花人。
【注釋】①詩家:詩人。②上林:古代皇家園林。
24、本詩中的“才”和“半”用得好。請結合詩歌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "歡迎登陸21世紀教育網" \t "_blank )內容,說說好在哪里。(2分)
25、這首詩主要運用了什么表現手法?請結合詩歌內容簡要說明。(3分)
26、這是一首蘊含著豐富而高雅理趣的寫景詩。你覺得這首詩蘊涵怎樣的哲理?(2分)
五、古詩文填空 (8分)
27、素不聞詩書之訓, 激昂大義, , 。
28、列其姓名于大堤之上 , ,斯固百世之遇也。
29、 ,哀民生之多艱。
30、不然, , ,則盡其天年,人皆得以隸使之。
31、亦余心之所善兮, 。
32、非常之謀難于猝發(fā), ,不可謂非五人之力也。
六、作文(60分)
33、閱讀下面的材料,根據要求作文。
講評課上,老師讀了幾位同學的作文后疑惑不解地問大家:你們?yōu)槭裁炊枷矚g說自己是“十六歲的花季”?同學們回答說,因為有同名電視劇,而且現在已經約定俗成了。老師聽了這個回答,若有所思地說:“你們?yōu)槭裁礇]想到自己是一棵樹呢?一棵有十六道年輪的樹已經很壯實了。”同學們默默不語。
你覺得你們是花還是樹呢?請以此為話題寫一篇文章。立意自定,除詩歌外文體不限,不少于800字。
高一年級語文試卷答案
選擇題(每題3分,共3*10=30分)
題號 1 2 3 4 16 17 18 20 21 22
答案 C C D D A/B D B B A D
1、C (庶幾jī,潛在qián; 冠冕guān,羞怯qiè;苗裔yì,自剄jǐng)
2、C (改為賒賬、噪而相逐)
3、D (A“心平氣和”是指心里平和,不急躁,用在這里不合適,應改為“心安理得”;B“春寒料峭”形容初春的寒冷,根據前文應為“乍暖還寒”。C“殘羹冷炙”指吃剩下的飯菜,與“吃剩的”語義重復)
4、D (A 分類標準不一致。“金融行業(yè)”是“銀行、證券公司、基金公司”等的總稱;B主語殘缺,應為“人類在長期的實踐中”;C搭配不當,“購房者”改為“購房需求”)
20、B。容止:儀容舉止(根據《漢語大詞典》解釋)。“止”即有“居住、止息”意,所以此詞不單指“形貌”。
21、A。②表現其妻之賢惠,④表現其妻之賢、明事理,⑥表現其妻把文章看的很重。
22、D。“西兵未解”、“盜賊暴起于江淮”指西部邊境戰(zhàn)爭威脅未能解除、江淮地區(qū)盜賊作亂,并非指“西兵進攻江淮地區(qū)”。
5、①④③②
6、"被":是對一些人或者組織為了某種目的,完全忽視主體的存在,采用各種欺騙手段掩蓋事實真相的行為的諷刺。
  "為了某種目的"1分,"忽視主體"1分,"欺騙和掩蓋事實真相"1分,"諷刺"1分,共4分。
二、現代文閱讀(8+16=24分)
7、(2分)D
8、(2分)強調無休止地往外送的不可能,引出“送去主義”的嚴重后果——當亡國奴。
9、(2分)淪為亡國奴的悲憤與可憐 (超出規(guī)定字數酌情扣分)
10、(2分):只是給與,不想取得(“吝嗇”跟“大方”相反,由此可以找出相照應的原句。“吝嗇”本是一個貶義詞,這里是貶詞褒用,具有強烈的諷刺效果。)
11、(3分)B、D (B“都是因為他死要面子,這為他后來的轉變作了鋪墊”錯,死要面子是有的人的看法,而非九度的實際特征,而九度的生活態(tài)度始終未變,所以涉及不到“轉變”這一說法。D并非“一波三折”。) 
12、(4分)
九度是一個貧困去不潦倒,屢遭不幸卻能以一種熱情、堅強樂觀的心態(tài),一種有尊嚴的生活方式,去面對人生的生活強者的形象。(2分)
堅強樂觀:他人生多舛,上大學時生活貧困,工作后受牽連下崗,做生意被人欺騙,愛人又患淋巴癌,但他絲毫沒有消沉之氣,而是堅強面對,勇于承擔,并且總能看到生活中的溫暖,熱情地對待生活。(1分)
自尊自立:拒絕接受貧困貸款,在聚會上拿不出錢卻不肯白占大家的便宜,一定要以別的方式補償回來等。(1分)
13、(4分)
(1)與九度形成對比。寫同學們缺乏對待生活熱情的錯誤心態(tài),襯托了九度貧困卻不潦倒的風度和堅強樂觀的精神,突出了九度這一人物形象。(2分)
(2)揭示主旨,深化主題。“同學們”是社會中大部分人的代表(縮影),在他們的身上反映出了當今社會很多人共有的心態(tài),同學們的生活態(tài)度引發(fā)了我們對于人生的思考,人生都有順境逆境,重要的是以一種什么樣的心態(tài)去面對。(2分)
14、(5分)
觀點1分,每一個角度2分,酌情給分。
認為必不可少。 (1)主題角度:小說結尾畫龍點睛,使讀者對作品主題的認識達到一定的深度。 (2) 情節(jié)安排角度:與前文九度的表現和題目相照應。(3)人物形象塑造角度:使人物的形象更加完整。
認為畫蛇添足:(1)表達效果角度:如果沒有這個結尾,小說會給人更大的思考空間。(2)主題角度:限制了主題的深度和廣度。
三、文言文閱讀:
15、(4分)構惡于前:挑撥,陷害 自度不得脫:揣度,估量
數呂師孟叔侄為逆:列舉罪狀 不在使者之目:列,名單
19(1)(我)陳詞不屈,意氣激昂,元軍上下都很驚慌震動,他們也沒敢立即輕視我國。(2分)
(2)我理當自殺,然而仍然含垢忍辱地前往。(2分)
23、(1)要點:殮、介賓結構后置、主謂倒裝句式。
(3分)用出嫁時的衣服(給她)穿上入棺,我的貧窮超乎尋常,就可以知道了。
(2)要點:君、一時、賢雋
(3分)您所交往的都是當今品德高尚、才能杰出的人,現在竟與這種人喝酒取樂了?
參考譯文:
慶歷四年的秋天,我的朋友宛陵梅圣俞先生從吳興來看我,拿出他悼念亡妻的詩作,并悲傷地說:“我的妻子謝氏死了。”請我寫一篇墓志銘來安葬她。我當時沒有空閑寫作。
過了一年,他寫了七八封書信來,書信中沒有不提到給謝氏寫墓志銘的,他并且說:“我的妻子是已故太子賓客謝濤的女兒、希深的妹妹。希深父子當時都是舉世聞名的人,家世榮耀。謝氏生于一個富盛的家族,她二十歲嫁給了我,過了十七年就去世了。死后,我用出嫁時的衣服(給她)穿上入棺,我的貧窮超乎尋常,就可以知道了。可是謝氏卻能愉快地對待這一切。治理家庭,有她自己的辦法,家里的飲食、器皿,雖然說不上豐富,但(飯菜)一定做得精細又有味;我們的衣服不論舊的新的,都一定清洗得干干凈凈,縫補得整整齊齊;所居住的房舍雖然低矮簡陋,但一定把庭院灑水清掃得干凈整潔;她平時的日常說話形貌舉止,都很和悅從容。我一世貧窮由來已久,外出時有幸能與賢士大夫共游而感到快樂,回家則能見到我妻子的淡靜怡然從而忘掉煩憂。讓我不因為財富多少、地位高低而焦慮,這是妻子對我的幫助吧。我經常與士大夫交談,謝氏多從屏風后悄悄聽我們談話,過后,她對某人的才能、品德好壞以及時事的得失都能作出評價,都評說得有條有理。我在吳興做官,有時從外面喝醉了回來,她一定會問:‘今日和誰飲酒這么快樂呢?’聽說是與賢能的人飲酒,就高興;如果不是,就感嘆道:‘您所交往的都是當今品德高尚、才能杰出的人,現在竟與這種人喝酒取樂了?’這一年,南方大旱,她仰頭看見飛蝗而感嘆說:‘如今西夏的戰(zhàn)爭威脅還沒有解除,天下蒼生的賦稅很重、生活困難,盜賊又在江淮地區(qū)突然出來作亂,而且天又大旱、飛蝗災害又來。我作為婦人,死了還能有夫君埋葬我,已經算是幸運的了!’她之所以能安然面對貧困的生活而不感到困苦,是因為她見識高明而且懂得道理多才能如此。(此處翻譯值得商榷,應該是兩個方面,一是安居貧而不困,一是性識明而知道理,對上文的總結。可翻譯為:她能安然面對貧困的生活而不感到困苦的情形,她見識高明而且懂得道理,大多像這樣。“之所以”可不必譯出。)哎!她一生受我貧困所累,而去世后也沒有得到厚葬,只有文字可以彰顯她的不朽。而且她的平生尤其懂得文章的可貴;死后能得到這樣的墓志銘,希望能以此安慰她的靈魂,而且能夠彌補我的悲痛。這是我經常向您請求為她寫墓志銘的原因啊。”像這種情況,我能忍心不寫嗎?
四、古詩文鑒賞(7分)
24、突出了“新春”或“早春”特點,把早春之柳的風姿寫得生動形象(或者“細膩描繪出柳葉新萌,顏色嫩黃的初春之景”)。 (2分)
25、(3分)
①反襯。用芳春(或晚春)的秾麗景色,來反襯早春的“清景”(或以“喧鬧”來反襯“清景”)表達作者對早春清新之景的喜愛之情。
②對比(對照)。“看花人”對“上林花似錦”的追求與“詩家”對“綠柳才黃半未勻”的欣賞形成強烈對比(對照),突出強調二者不同的審美情趣。
③虛實結合(以虛寫實、以虛襯實)。一二句是實寫,描繪出美麗的初春之景;三四句是想象之景:春色秾艷至極;游人如云,喧嚷若市。三四句的虛寫突顯(反襯)出作者對早春清新之景的喜愛之情。
答出以上三種表現手法的一種即可。答出手法,得1分,結合具體詩句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "歡迎登陸21世紀教育網" \t "_blank )進行分析,得2分。其它手法(如借景說理、側面烘托等),言之成理,亦酌情給分。
26、(2分)答出一點即可得2分。其他言之成理的角度,也可酌情給分。
參考: ①感覺要力求敏銳,要努力發(fā)現新的東西。
②不要一味從眾,人云亦云,要有自己的獨到見解。
③要善于在別人不在意的地方發(fā)現生活中的美。……
評分標準:
一類作文:50分以上 (切題;結構清晰;能就事說理議論;語言有文采;卷面整潔)
二類作文:
①45—48分 (切題;結構清晰;有事例,但不會點題;語言有文采;卷面整潔)
②40—44分(切題;結構清晰;有事例,但不會點題;語言一般;卷面整潔)
三類作文:36—39分(切題;結構一般;缺少事例,但能自圓其說;語言一般;卷面整潔)
四類作文:
①30—35分(離題,但結構清晰,語言表達好,書寫工整或雖然沒有離題,但是語言、結構、書寫都差)
②25--29分(離題,但沒有完全脫離材料,文中有出現花和樹)
五類作文:25分以下(完全跑題,就好象寫另外一篇文章的)
另:①只寫標題給2分;
②只寫開頭但點題的,給5--8分;
③雖然有開頭結尾,切題,結構也完整,但只寫一半字數的,最多給25分高一政治試題
一、選擇題:(25×2′=50′)
1.十一屆全國人大常委會第十二次會議通過的《中華人民共和國侵權責任法》規(guī)定,“因同一侵權行為造成多人死亡的,可以以相同數額確定死亡賠償金”,從而改變了以往因城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差異導致死亡賠償金計算標準不同的狀況,這一法律規(guī)定的變化:
A.堅持了國家利益至上的原則 B.實現了公民權利與義務的統(tǒng)一
C.消除了公民的身份差異 D.反映了中國特色社會主義民主政治的進步
2.2011全國人民代表大會開會期間,全體會議公開舉行,絕大多數人大代表團分組會議也對外開放,許多代表團還在討論結束后留出時間接受中外媒體集體采訪。人大會議對外開放是:
①國家權力機關對人民負責的體現 ②依法行政建設法治國家的需要
③國家自信和民主政治發(fā)展的表現 ④公民直接參與民主決策的要求
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
3. 某高中生的下列行為中,屬于參加政治生活的有:
①幫助居委會管理社區(qū)衛(wèi)生 ②為班級患病同學捐款 ③向消費者協(xié)會投訴電腦質量問題 ④在互聯(lián)網上參與交通管理問題討論
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
4.2009年,廣東全省性社會團體有138個承擔政府委托、轉移職能326項,有184個獲得政府購買服務收入9820萬元。國家“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要提出,堅持培育發(fā)展和管理監(jiān)督并重,推動社會組織健康發(fā)展,發(fā)揮其提供服務、反映訴求、規(guī)范行為的作用。這表明:
①政府職能正逐步減少 ②政府職能正逐步市場化 ③社會組織的發(fā)展有利于推動公民有序政治參與 ④社會組織在政府和公民之間的橋梁作用將會加強
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
5.微博類似于博客與論壇的綜合,用不超過140個字在網絡上發(fā)布信息、即時互動。微博在匯聚民眾智慧的同時,也可能成為謠言散布的途徑。公民在微博上:
A.可以直接行使管理國家的權力 B. 可以擴大生活中的政治權利與義務
C.有發(fā)布自己掌握的一切信息的自由 D.有表達的自由也需承擔表達的責任
6.2011年4月,十一屆全國人大常委會將《中華人民共和國個人所得稅發(fā)修正案(草案)》公布在中國人大網上,廣泛征求群眾意見。人大常委會實施該舉措的根本原因是:
A.我國是人民當家作主的國家 B.群眾路線是我們黨的根本領導方法
C.憲法規(guī)定公民享有監(jiān)督權 D.政府建立了信息公開制度
7. 某縣在人大代表的選舉中,組織各選區(qū)人大代表候選人與選民見面會,讓每位候選人“登臺亮相”,發(fā)表“競選演說”,與選民進行近距離的交流。可見,該縣人大代表的選舉:
①是直接選舉和差額選舉 ②有助于選民了解候選人,提高選舉積極性
③是間接選舉和等額選舉 ④有利于比較充分考慮當選者結構的合理性
A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.②④
8. 在我國,實行村民自治和城市居民自治是:
①公民直接行使民主權利的重要形式 ②村民和城市居民自我管理、自我教育的基層政權組織 ③社會主義民主最為廣泛而深刻的實踐 ④發(fā)展社會主義民主的基礎性工作
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
9. 我國法律規(guī)定,公安機關對犯罪嫌疑人的拘押訊問時間一般不超過24小時,嚴禁刑訊逼供。監(jiān)獄服刑人員在進行必要勞動時,安排適當休息,有勞動安全衛(wèi)生防護用品,不得侮辱、體罰、打罵服刑人員等。這都表明:
①我國對人權的尊重和珍視 ②任何公民的一切合法權利都受到法律保護
③我國公民政治權利和自由是真實、不受限制的 ④我國堅持公民權利和義務統(tǒng)一
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
10.2010年9月1日是我國《法律援助條例》頒布實施7周年。國家實施司法救助制度,就是要讓那些合法權益受到侵犯但因經濟困難無力負擔訴訟費的公民打得起官司,讓那些確有冤情但正義難以伸張的公民打得贏官司。這樣做( )
A.有利于人民群眾監(jiān)督法律的實施 B.有利于行政機關依法執(zhí)政
C.有利于實現公民在法律面前一律平等 D.有利于人民法院獨立行使審判權
2010年7月7日,經高院核準,重慶司法局原局長文強被執(zhí)行死刑。據此回答11~12題。
11.文強因犯受賄罪,包庇、縱容黑社會性質組織罪,強奸罪,巨額財產來源不明罪,數罪并罰被判處死刑。這表明( )
①國家具有專政職能 ②堅持人民民主專政是正義的事情 
③民主與專制相輔相成、互為前提 ④專制是民主的前提
A.①③ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②④
12.文強作為國家工作人員,沒有認真為人民服務,反而罪行累累,引起了人民的公憤,人民群眾多次檢舉揭發(fā)其罪行,最終使其受到了嚴懲。這體現的政治生活道理有( )
①公民在法律面前一律平等  ②公民依法行使監(jiān)督權
③公民有維護國家利益的義務  ④公民直接行使管理國家的權力
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
13、近年來,我國基層民主獲得較快發(fā)展,某市政府就重大決策和建設規(guī)劃等問題召開懇談會,征求群眾意見。這是公民通過( )參與民主決策。
A.社會聽證制度B.人大代表聯(lián)系群眾制度 C.專家咨詢制度 D.社情民意反映制度
14、近年來,我國民主政治建設進程加快,如政務公開、開門立法、村民自治、旁聽“兩會”等。這些改革有利于( )
①保障公眾的知情權 ②是公眾可以更好地參與社會管理 ③是公眾很好的行使監(jiān)督權④公民直接行使國家權力
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
15. 仔細觀察漫畫《放心肉》(見圖3)該圖。所反映的社會問題存在的原因是:
①部分經營者缺乏市場規(guī)則意識 ②部分經營者缺乏良好的形象 ③政府相關職能部門行政執(zhí)法效能差 ④某些政府部門履行社會公共服務職能不到位
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
16. 將下面各項內容分別與經濟職能中的相應舉措對應,正確的是( )
①湖南省對市場環(huán)境進行專項治理的“綠色行動” ②國家統(tǒng)計局公布2011年1月份CPI和PPI兩個經濟數據 ③長沙市采用科學的方法管理小商小販,給小商小販留足生存空間 ④2010年中國人民銀行連續(xù)6次上調存款類金融機構人民幣存款準備金率各0.5個百分點
A.①公共服務 ②經濟調節(jié) ③市場監(jiān)管 ④社會管理
B.①市場監(jiān)管 ②經濟調節(jié) ③社會管理 ④公共服務
C.①公共服務 ②社會管理 ③市場監(jiān)管 ④經濟調節(jié)
D.①市場監(jiān)管 ②公共服務③社會管理 ④經濟調節(jié)
17.近年來,不少政府官員因安全事故、事件而紛紛遭遇“問責”,有問題的官員引咎辭職或被免職,行政問責制:
①體現了政府堅持對人民負責的原則 ②體現了政府權力與責任的統(tǒng)一
③有利于防止權力的濫用和缺失 ④有利于化解階級矛盾,保障人民群眾的權利和自由
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
18. 2010年9月20日,針對紅眼病疫情高發(fā)的態(tài)勢,浙江省教育部門公布第四號預警,要求各學校嚴格落實晨檢制度。浙江省各地教育部門與當地衛(wèi)生部門正密切協(xié)作,建立信息通報制度,防止疫情在學校、托幼機構的蔓延擴散。疫情信息通報制度有利于:
①保障公民的知情權 ②公民監(jiān)督政府,實行政務公開 ③減少政府權力和決策的范圍
④發(fā)展社會主義民主政治
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19. 北京市某區(qū)政府把所轄區(qū)域劃分為若干網格,為每個網格配備若個工作人員。構建了一個天上有“云”(云計算中心)、地上有“格”(社會管理網絡)、中間有“網”(互聯(lián)網)的新型社會管理體系,提高了收集、處理相關信息的效率,在為群眾排憂解難、化解社會矛盾等方面取得顯著成效,這一措舉有助于:
①增強政府的科學執(zhí)政意識 ②增強政府為市民服務的能力
③增加公民的民主權力 ④提高政府的社會管理水平
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
20.近期,“染色饅頭”、“瘦弱精火腿腸”等食品安全事件屢有發(fā)生,引起社會廣泛關注。要有效防范此類現象發(fā)生,從漫畫《交叉地帶》中我們得到的啟示是:
A.政府要直接參與食品生產和管理
B.要加強法制建設,提高政府權威
C.政府要清正廉潔,防止行政執(zhí)法腐敗
D.要完善權責一致、分工合理的行政管理體制
21. 據報載,廣東等地已開始實行政府財政預算的細化和公開化,增加政府開支的透明度,有人稱之為“陽光財政”和“玻璃錢柜”。實施“陽光財政”和“玻璃錢柜”:
①有利于進一步樹立政府的良好形象 ②便于政府自覺接受人民監(jiān)督
③體現了政府職能的轉變 ④可以進一步推動政府廉政建設 ⑤有利于實行民主監(jiān)督
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④
22.國家普惠式養(yǎng)老金的出臺,是繼取消農業(yè)稅、農業(yè)直補、新型農村合作醫(yī)療等一系列惠農政策之后的又一項重大的惠農政策,解決了一系列人民群眾最關心、最直接、最現實的利益問題。這表明我國政府是(  )
①公共權力的所有者 ②公共服務的提供者 ③經濟活動的參加者 ④人民利益的執(zhí)行者
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
23.近一段時期以來,公共輿論出現了“被就業(yè)”“被增長”“被自愿”等“被”現象。所謂“被增長”,就是說實際沒有增長,但在統(tǒng)計數據中卻增長了,使我們都被統(tǒng)計數字“幸福”地籠罩著。“被”現象的出現對政府的啟示是(  )
A.公民要不斷增加政治參與度 B.政府要不斷提高行政工作效率
C.政府要樹立求真務實的工作作風 D.政府要堅持科學執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政
24.如圖所示,“釣魚執(zhí)法”給我們的啟示是(  )
①執(zhí)法部門要依法執(zhí)政 ②公民要堅持權利與義務的統(tǒng)一
③行政部門要依法行政、合理行政 ④政府要審慎用權,加強執(zhí)法隊伍建設
A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④
25.為了防止權力的濫用,我國已初步建立起全面的行政監(jiān)督體系,它包括行政系統(tǒng)外部的監(jiān)督和行政系統(tǒng)內部的監(jiān)督。下列屬于行政系統(tǒng)外部監(jiān)督的是(  )
①國家權力機關的監(jiān)督 ②司法機關的監(jiān)督 ③審計部門的監(jiān)督 ④監(jiān)察部門的監(jiān)督
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①② D.③④
二、非選擇題部分:(50分)
26、2010年12月15日,國務院法制辦就《國有土地上房屋征收與補償條例(第二次公開征求意見稿)》立法進行公開并征求公眾意見。公眾可以在12月30日前登錄“中國政府法制信息網”對該意見稿發(fā)表意見、提出建議。
上述材料體現了何種民主決策方式,并簡要分析民主決策的現實意義?(14分)
27.2011年1月,《人民日報》以“社會好與壞,居民說了算”為題對天津城市基層民主建設經驗進行了介紹:一是綜合評價社區(qū)居委會及其成員。2010年河西區(qū)178個社區(qū)居委員會接受了9960名居民代表的民主評議。二是建設社區(qū)居民參與評議監(jiān)督機制,將知情、表達、決策、監(jiān)督權全部交給居民。尖山街轄區(qū)一個大院138戶居民家暖氣不熱,居委會在聽取居民意見后,約請各方代表共商解決辦法,督促有關單位改造了輸熱管道,是公開與居民利益密切相關的事情,遇到難題充分與群眾協(xié)商,和平區(qū)尚友里有200多輛車,而車位僅130多個,為解決掙搶車位的問題,居委會邀請個方代表召開懇談會,聽證會、促成了問題的解決。
運用公民政治參與的知識,說明上述經驗的政治意義。(16分)
28.近年來,東部地區(qū)民營企業(yè)出現了“用工荒”,一些企業(yè)難以找到所需的農民工。“用工荒”成為社會關注的熱點。
就“用工荒”問題,三位同學各抒己見,小張認為,“用工荒”是一個嚴重的社會經濟問題,一定程度上“慌”了企業(yè),企業(yè)和政府都應高度重視,小王認為。“用工荒’與勞動力價格太低有關,企業(yè)只要大大提高工資,“用工荒”就能迎刃而解,企業(yè)也沒有什么可“慌”的小周則認為,“用工荒”是市場運行過程中的自然現象,不必大驚小怪,只要讓“看不見的手”繼續(xù)發(fā)揮作用,“用工荒”問題自然會得到解決。
結合上述材料,運用思想政治的有關知識回答:面對“用工荒”,政府應如何履行其應有的職能?(20分)
2011/2012學年第二學期嵊泗中學3月份月考
高一(1~3班)政治答卷
一、選擇題:(25×2′=50′)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
二、非選擇題部分:(50分)
26、上述材料體現了何種民主決策方式,并簡要分析民主決策的現實意義?(14分)
27、運用公民政治參與的知識,說明上述經驗的政治意義。(16分)
28、結合上述材料,運用思想政治的有關知識回答:面對“用工荒”,政府應如何履行其應有的職能?(20分)
高一政治參考答案
一、選擇題:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B B D D A C C A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A D A B D A B C D
21 22 23 24 25
C C C D C
二、非選擇題:高一英語(平行班)
注意:1. 本試卷所有題目的答案全部做在答卷紙上。
2. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。考試時間為120分鐘,滿分為130分.
第 I 卷
Ⅰ. 單項填空:(共20 小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
1. I don’t think it is______ festival. It’s _____ celebration of Shakespeare and his extraordinary gifts.
A. a; a B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /
2. The great day he looked forward to _______ at last.
A. coming B. come C. came D. having come
3. Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tiring; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tired; boring
4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
5. ----Has your father got up
----Sorry, I’m not sure. He _______ got up. Please go and see yourself.
A. must have B. can’t have C. would have D. might have
6. Can you believe that he ____________ marry such a girl much older than him
A. should B. would C. can D. must
7. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _______, scientists agree with her.
A. Believe it or not B. Sooner or later C. To be honest D. Once in a while
8. I apologized ______ him ______ not coming to attend the meeting on time.
A. for; for B. to; for C. of; for D. to; about
9. We don't know the reason why they have ___________ with each other.
A. broken down B. broken up C. broken through D. broken off
10. She spent a happy afternoon_________ her coins and stamps.
A. making out B. finding out C. sorting out D. turning out
11. The audience ____________ to see who would win the gold medal.
A. took a deep breath B. held their breath C. lost their breath D. was out of breath
12. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.
—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _____in her coat pocket the next day.
A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned out
13. -- Would you like some more chicken
-- No, thanks. I am ____ a diet and try to lose_____ weight.
A. on; my B. on; / C. on; the D. in; a
14. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. could B. might C. should D. would
15. If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never ____________ it.
A. keep up with B. get away with C. get down to D. look forward to
16. We _____ the old scientist______ his contribution____ the country.
A. respect; on; at B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. admire; for; to
17. In order to ____________ the heart of his former sweetheart, the young man gave up smoking and alcohol, worked extra hard but all his efforts ____________ waste.
A. win back; went to B. get back; came to C. bring back; began to D. take back; left to
18. Though we are not walking slowly, I still think that it won’t be _________ he ________ up with us.
A. long before; catches B. before long; catches C. for long; caught D. long until; will catch
19. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes , I’ve never been to _______ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
20. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
Ⅱ. 完型填空 (共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break. She seemed so small as she pushed her way 21 the crowd of boys on the playground . She 22 from them all.
  I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing 23 . She would practice dribbling(運球) and shooting over and over again, sometimes until 24 . One day I asked her 25 she practiced so much. She looked 26 in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can 27 is that if I get a scholarship(獎學金), I am going to play college basketball. I want to be 28 . My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Well, I had to give it in to her ----she was 29 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head 30 in her arms. I walked toward her and quietly asked what was 31 . “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “I’m just too short.” The coach told her that at her height she would probably 32 get to play for a top ranked team, 33 offered a scholarship. So she 34 stop dreaming about college. She was 35 and I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just didn’t 36 the power of a dream. He told her that 37 she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, 38 could stop her except one thing---- her own attitude. He told her again, “ if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter(招聘人員). She was indeed offered a 39 . She was going to get the college education that she had 40 and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
21. A. through B. across C. over D. into
22. A. brought out B. found out C. stood out D. worked out
23. A. only B. lonely C. simply D. alone
24. A. dark B. dawn C. midnight D. daybreak
25. A. how B. when C. why D. what
26. A. worriedly B. shyly C. quietly D. directly
27. A. go B. get C. enter D. attend
28. A. worse B. better C. the best D. the worst
29. A. determined B. encouraged C. fixed D. interested
30. A. covered B. closed C. dropped D. buried
31. A. the affair B. the wrong C. matter D. the matter
32. A. ever B. even C. once D. never
33. A. far more B. much less C. much fewer D. many more
34. A. should B. must C. can D. may
35. A. overjoyed B. moved C. concerned D. heartbroken
36. A. understand B. experience C. learn D. believe
37. A. why B. whether C. if D. unless
38. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
39. A. prize B. medal C. scholarship D. position
40. A. dreamed of B. accepted C. thought of D. appreciated
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(共25小題,滿分50 分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面文章, 完成各個小題。(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40 分)
A
Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
41. The writer thinks that_____.
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
43. The underlined part means “______”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn’t a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke
B
Boxing Day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas, and is celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled by the British except for the United States of America, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Despite its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with competition sports. While the exact origins of the holiday are unclear, it is likely that Boxing Day began in England during the Middle Ages. Some historians say the holiday developed because servants(仆人)were asked to work in Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers(雇主)would present them with gift boxes. Another theory is that the Alms boxes in churches were opened and the money was given to the poor on December 26th. Still some believe, centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, members of the merchant(商人)class would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, and money to businessmen and servants. The gifts were an expression of thankfulness, much like today when people receive bonuses(獎金)from their employers because of a well-done job. These gifts, given in boxes, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.
Traditionally, Boxing Day is a day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports games with family. In the past, hunting was one of the favorite activities on this day. People usually went hunting for wrens or foxes. Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but the malls are open. Shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled with bargains. Besides these activities, many businesses, organizations, and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services, and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need. Boxing Day has mainly become an extension of the Christmas holiday, giving working families one more day at the happy time of a year.
45. On Boxing Day servants probably ________.
A. took part in competition sports B. still had to work for employers
C. were allowed to visit their families D. were given Alms boxes by employers
46. Members of the merchant class gave gift boxes to businessmen and servants to ____.
A. show care and kindness to them B. thank them for doing a good job
C. provide them with enough money D. pass on the traditional love and spirit
47. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss
A. The beginning of Boxing Day B. The hunting on Boxing Day
C. The good spirit of Boxing Day D. The activities on Boxing Day.
48. Why is shopping popular on Boxing Day
A. Because it is a kind of traditional activity.
B. Because only malls are open on that day.
C. Because things can be bought at a low price.
D. Because people buy things to donate to the poor.
C
Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks--we are not born with them.
A baby has generally informed face features(面部特征). A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around--family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike.
New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遺傳學). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look alike. We learn our looks from those around us.
This is perhaps why in a single country area where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.
49. Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance _______.
 A. have been programmed B. has much to do with culture
 C. is ever changing over time D. is different from place to place
50. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed _______.
 A. before one set his eyebrows B. when one’s teeth are newly set
 C. sometime after new teeth are set D. around 15 years old---to be grown-ups
51. Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by _______.
 A. how much he or she laughs B. the shape of his mouth
 C. what he or she likes best D. the way he or she talks
52. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with ________.
 A. physics B. Geography C. biology D. none of the above
D
Pretoria.South Africa-Hundreds 0f swimmers Play in the water along a South African beach.Suddenly a huge shark appears offshore and heads for the bathers.Before it can get close to the swimmers,the shark,for some mysterious reason,starts swimming parallel to the beach.Then it turns away from shore and heads out to sea,leaving the swimmers untouched.
  Such a scene will soon become common along shark infested(鯊魚出沒)shores.An electrical engineer from the University of Pretoria has developed an electrical system that repels(擊退)sharks by controlling their movements.Confused by this action,the sharks end up turning away from the beach.
  In this unusual shark repellent method,an insulated(絕緣)cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach from which people swim.When an electric current is sent though the cable,an electric field is produced in the water above the cable.
  When the shark swims into the electric field,nerve cells just below the shark's skin detect the field.The electricity produces a reflex(反射)action in the shark's muscles,causing the dangerous animal with sharp teeth to swim parallel to the cable.Contused by increasing loss of control of its muscles,the shark suddenly changes its direction and heads seaward,away from the electric field.
  In a test of the invisible new shark-repellent system,a cable was placed around a beach in St.Lucia an island in the tropics.A protective net,which had been installed around the beach a long time ago to keep sharks from swimmers,was left in place during the experiment.
  When the electric field was 1eft on for more than a year and a half,no sharks were found in the nets.However, when the power was turned off,89 sharks ended up in the nets.
  Using the electric wall method instead of nets to protect bathers would avoid the needless death of many sharks,say biologists.Currently,thousands of sharks die each year when they become trapped in protective nets that surround holiday resorts in Africa and Australia.About 10 to 15 humans are killed by sharks annually.
53.In the first passage,why doesn't the shark attack the swimmers?
  A.Because they are many swimmers in the water.
  B.Because the shark doesn't want to eat the swimmers。
  C.Because of some mysterious reason from the God.
  D.Because there is an invisible electric field confusing the shark.
54.An electrical engineer from the University of Pretoria has developed .
  A.A protective net B.A new shark-repellent system
  C.The electric field D.An insulated cable
55.An electric field is produced in the water above the cable .
  A.only when the shark swims into the electric field
  B.only when an insulated cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach from which people
   swim
  C.only when an electric current is sent though the cable
  D.only when the sharks are trapped in protective nets
56.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
  A.Protective nets had been installed around the beach earlier than the new shark repellent system.
  B.This new kind of shark repellent system wilt take the place of the protective nets.
  C.Thousands of sharks die and about 10 to 15 humans are killed by sharks each year in Africa
and Australia since this new system was put into use.
  D.Using the electric wall method instead of nets to protect bathers would avoid the needless death
of many sharks.
E
It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal --- the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and remorse. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads --- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.
He looked towards the sky and cried painfully, “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall down from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Year’s Night.
The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!”
And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”
57. We can learn from the passage that ____.
A. the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had done
B. the man didn’t enter the deep, dark cave when he was young
C. the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child
D. the man found it no use crying over the spilt milk
58. Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night
A. He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past
B. he suggests the aged man will have a bright future
C. He tries to stress the man’s sad feeling
D. He expects people to share the man’s emotion
59. The aged man in the passage can be described as ________.
A. sorrowful, fearful and regretful B. hopeful, cheerful and peaceful
C. regretful, painful and disappointed D. disappointed, regretful and hopeful
60. The author writes the passage mainly to ________.
A. encourage young people to take the right road B. help the old man to pick up his confidence
C. describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience D. show his compassion for the aged man
第二節(jié):(共5小題,每小題2 分,滿分10 分)
下面是部分旅游線路介紹及想出游人的興趣特點介紹,現根據他們各自的信息,從A-F6則內容中找出適合他們的最佳選項,其中有一項是多余的。
61. 8 days mountaineering trip--climb Yunnan's third highest peak, the Haba snow mountain. This is ideal for the truly adventurous. You need to be fit and healthy.
62. 8 days cycling tour from Qiaotou Town--visit the spectacular Tiger Leaping Gorge. It is a leisurely tour suitable for anyone who is reasonably fit and healthy. No previous cycling experience is necessary and all our routes are on flat land!
63. 8 days river rafting--white water adventure on the Yangtze from the old town of Lijiang. This adults-only tour is exclusively for good swimmers and physically fit.
64. 10 days rainforest trek(乘牛車旅行)--spend 5 days in the forest and meet the local people. This is a walking tour and no previous experience is needed, just a curious mind and an interest in traditional cultures.
65. 10 days horse trekking tour--visit authentic Tibetan villages of Shangri-la. The ultimate horse-riding experience in a spectacular mountain environment. This trip is for confirmed riders only. Don't expect three-star hotels on this trip.
A. An 18-year-old student who is interested in traditional lifestyles but only has a week to spare.
B. A family of four, including parents, a sixteen-year-old son and a thirteen-year-old daughter, who are looking for a fun holiday. All four are good riders and strong swimmers.
C. A retired couple who are reasonably fit and who want to find out more about ethnic minorities'(少數民族) cultures.
D. A group of four young adults who are into all extreme sports and are looking for something with plenty of excitement. They are more interested in the scenery than in the life of tile locals.
E. A family of five including a ten-year-old girl. They have many different interests and they are looking for a relaxing holiday.
F. A honeymoon couple who want the holiday of a lifetime. They are both sporty types and love water sports.
第II 卷
Ⅳ.單詞拼寫(共10 小題,每小題1 分,滿分10 分)
The young doctor will p_________ the heart operation for a patient next Monday.
The man seemed f_____________, but I could not remember where I met him.
Nobody knows exactly the_________(起源) of the earth.
It is healthier to keep a b___________ diet every day.
The story of his miseries is beyond my ___________(信任).
On my a_________ at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.
This restaurant was not giving its__________(顧客) energy-giving food.
The winner was_______(授予) a gold medal.
These notes will r_________ you how to present your ideas.
The c___________ boy asked many questions when visiting the Science Museum.
Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10 小題,每小題1 分,滿分10 分)
文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加,刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Today is Sunday . I’ve been in Canada for two months . This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning to have a small party the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.
Ⅵ. 書面表達(滿分20分)
4月23日是“世界讀書日”(World Reading Day),假如你是班長Tom,請你起草一份倡儀書,號召全班同學以實際行動迎接“世界讀書日”的到來,為創(chuàng)建“書香校園”,多讀書、讀好書,養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣。
倡儀書應包括以下內容:
1.“世界讀書日”是全球性的節(jié)日; 2.列舉一些閱讀的好處;
3.簡單介紹一些好書及營造讀書氛圍的方法,如Book Club、Book Corner等;
4.建議每位同學每學期至少讀1—2本好書。
Boys and girls,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2011/2012學年第二學期嵊泗中學第一次月考
高一(平行班)英語答卷
第 I 卷
第一部分 單項選擇(共20題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
1. [A] [B] [C] [D] 2. [A] [B] [C] [D] 3. [A] [B] [C] [D] 4. [A] [B] [C] [D] 5. [A] [B] [C] [D]
6. [A] [B] [C] [D] 7. [A] [B] [C] [D] 8. [A] [B] [C] [D] 9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10. [A] [B] [C] [D]
11. [A] [B] [C] [D] 12. [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. [A] [B] [C] [D] 14. [A] [B] [C] [D] 15. [A] [B] [C] [D]
16. [A] [B] [C] [D] 17. [A] [B] [C] [D] 18. [A] [B] [C] [D] 19. [A] [B] [C] [D] 20. [A] [B] [C] [D]
第二部分 完形填空(共20題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
21. [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. [A] [B] [C] [D] 23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. [A] [B] [C] [D] 25. [A] [B] [C] [D]
26. [A] [B] [C] [D] 27. [A] [B] [C] [D] 28. [A] [B] [C] [D] 29. [A] [B] [C] [D] 30. [A] [B] [C] [D]
31. [A] [B] [C] [D] 32. [A] [B] [C] [D] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D] 34. [A] [B] [C] [D] 35. [A] [B] [C] [D]
36. [A] [B] [C] [D] 37. [A] [B] [C] [D] 38. [A] [B] [C] [D] 39. [A] [B] [C] [D] 40. [A] [B] [C] [D]
第三部分 閱讀理解(滿分50分)
41. [A] [B] [C] [D] 42. [A] [B] [C] [D] 43. [A] [B] [C] [D] 44. [A] [B] [C] [D] 45. [A] [B] [C] [D]
46. [A] [B] [C] [D] 47. [A] [B] [C] [D] 48. [A] [B] [C] [D] 49. [A] [B] [C] [D] 50. [A] [B] [C] [D]
51. [A] [B] [C] [D] 52. [A] [B] [C] [D] 53. [A] [B] [C] [D] 54. [A] [B] [C] [D] 55. [A] [B] [C] [D]
56. [A] [B] [C] [D] 57. [A] [B] [C] [D] 58. [A] [B] [C] [D] 59. [A] [B] [C] [D] 60. [A] [B] [C] [D]
61. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 62. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 63. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F]
64. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 65. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F]
第II 卷
第四部分 寫作:(共三節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫:(寫出完整單詞。共10小題;每小題1分,共滿分10分)
1. ___________2. ____________3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. __________ 10. ____________
第二節(jié):短文改錯(共10題,滿分10分)
Today is Sunday . I’ve been in Canada for two months . This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning to have a small party the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.
第三節(jié):書面表達(滿分20分)
4月23日是“世界讀書日”(World Reading Day),假如你是班長Tom,請你起草一份倡儀書,號召全班同學以實際行動迎接“世界讀書日”的到來,為創(chuàng)建“書香校園”,多讀書、讀好書,養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣。
倡儀書應包括以下內容:
1.“世界讀書日”是全球性的節(jié)日;(a global festival)
2.列舉一些閱讀的好處;( change the way of thinking, enrich…, open…)
3.簡單介紹一些好書及營造讀書氛圍的方法,如Book Club、Book Corner等;
4.建議每位同學每學期至少讀1—2本好書。
Boys and girls,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 高一歷史試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考試時間60分鐘,滿分100分。
第I卷
一、選擇題(本大題有25個選擇題,每題2分,共50分。每題所列的四個選項中,只有一個選項是符合題目要求。)
1.七月初七是中國傳統(tǒng)的“乞巧節(jié)”(學習紡織工藝的節(jié)日)。它起源于我國古代“牛郎與織女”的美麗傳說。導致這一節(jié)日形成的根本原因是( )
A.古代人民對美好愛情的向往 B.人們對神話傳說的鐘愛
C.自然經濟長期占據主導地位 D.人們對牛郎與織女遭遇的同情
2.下圖呈現的是我國古代各個時期不同行業(yè)的生產工具,其中屬于冶金技術的是( )
A.牛耕 B.花樓機(花機) C.翻車 D.水排
3.《史記·貨殖列傳》記載“(江南)地廣人稀,飯稻羹魚,或火耕而水耨……不待賈而足……無凍餓之人,亦無千金之家。”說明漢代江南的經濟狀況是( )
①人煙稀少 ②耕作技術落后 ③商品交換不發(fā)達 ④貧富分化的程度高
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①② D.③④
4.司馬遷引《周書》的話說:“農不出則乏其食,工不出則乏其事,商不出則三寶絕,虞不出則財匱少,財匱少而山澤不辟矣。”以上材料表明司馬遷的經濟主張是( )
A.肯定人們的求利活動 B.對農工商業(yè)一視同仁 C.以農為本 D.重農抑商
5.假如你是一位宋代商人,在經商中可能遇到的情況是( )
A.販賣粉彩瓷器 B.到會館停宿
C.在開封城中見到整齊劃一的東、西二市 D.在四川地區(qū)使用紙幣
6.據資料統(tǒng)計:在明后期至清前期200余年間,世界白銀產量的一半流入中國,擁有一流城市和最為密集、完善的市場網絡的中國,成為當時世界經濟和貿易的中心區(qū)域。然而當時它卻沒有形成強大的掃蕩舊經濟基礎的革命性變化。其中內在的原因在于( )
A.“重農抑商”和“閉關鎖國”政策的壓制
B.大河流域的農耕文明不適于工商業(yè)發(fā)展
C.由于鴉片大量流入導致白銀的大量外流
D.英國工業(yè)革命后對中國進行的商品輸出
7.明萬歷年間“鎮(zhèn)(景德鎮(zhèn))上傭工,皆聚四方無籍游徒,每日不下數萬人”。這一記載包含的歷史信息主要有 ①流動人口眾多 ②制瓷業(yè)發(fā)達 ③官營手工業(yè)占主導地位 ④出現資本主義萌芽( )
A.①② B.②③ C.②③④ D.①②④
8.清代陶煦的《租核 推原》記載:“金寶廬舍,轉瞬灰燼,惟有田者,巋然而獨無恙。故上自紳富,下至委巷工賈胥吏之儔,贏十百金,即莫不志在良田。”以上現象對中國歷史發(fā)展產生的最大影響是 ( )
A.有利于社會經濟的發(fā)展 B.阻礙了中國資本主義萌芽的發(fā)展
C.有利于鞏固統(tǒng)治 D.有利于農業(yè)生產的發(fā)展
9.1845年,福州官員奏稱“民間之買洋布、洋棉者,十室而九”。因此,“江浙之棉布、不復暢銷”,“民產之土布土棉……不能出口”。造成這種現象的原因不包括 ( )
A.洋布、洋棉美觀耐用,價格便宜 B.外國人可以在中國各地自由經商
C.中國手工業(yè)紡織無法與外國的機器紡織抗衡D.中國關稅低有利于外國商品傾銷
10.曼徹斯特的工廠主曾浪漫地想著:“如果每個中國人的襯衣下擺長一英寸,我們的工廠得忙上數十年!”然而鴉片戰(zhàn)爭10年后一個叫米契爾的英國人在中國看到的卻是這樣的情形:“在收獲完畢后,農家所有的人手不分老少,都一起去梳棉、紡紗和織布。這個國家9/l0的人都穿這種手織的衣料,其質地各不相同,從最粗的粗棉布到最細的本色布都有。生產者所用的成本簡直只有原料的價值。”上述材料反映了①英國商人想用經濟手段打開中國大門 ②傳統(tǒng)的小農經濟對工業(yè)品的頑強抵抗 ③英國商人很難通過正常的貿易打開中國的市場 ④英國由此展開了罪惡的鴉片貿易 ( )
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
11.民國之初,跪拜、作揖等被鞠躬、握手取代,“大人”、“老爺”等被“先生”、“君”取代,造成這種禮儀變化的歷史背景包括 ①西方生活習俗的影響 ②教育制度的改革 ③五四運動的洗禮 ④民國政府的大力提倡 ( )
A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②
12.某中學歷史老師在課堂上要求學生就19世紀末李鴻章出訪俄國這一歷史事件進行探討。學生發(fā)言中出現的下列言論與歷史事實較為接近的是 ( )
A.《民報》搶先透露了李鴻章此次的出行計劃
B.清政府為李鴻章專門包租俄國遠東航空公司的一架客機
C.李鴻章乘火車游歷了俄羅斯的主要城市
D.李鴻章參觀了紀念十月革命勝利的“阿芙樂爾”號巡洋艦
13.1898年,袁世凱為慈禧賀壽,進貢一輛奔馳轎車。不料,太后僅坐一次便棄之不用了。原來,汽車解決不了“尊卑”問題,司機不跪且坐,還坐在慈禧的前面!這一事例說明的主要問題是 ( )
A.慈禧生活儉樸B.中國不需要汽車C.中國汽車依賴進口D.封建觀念阻礙近代化
14.田紀云在《回顧中國農村改革歷程》中引用了農民說的一句話:“剛分到的土地屁股還沒坐熱呢,又被收走了……不僅把土改時分來的土地收歸公了,把我們自己原有的土地也充公了,牲畜和農具也都統(tǒng)統(tǒng)歸公了。”這段話反映了 ( )
A.農民不支持土地改革
B.人民公社化運動遇到了很大的阻力
C.社會主義改造過程中出現要求過急、工作過粗的現象
D.農民對家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制的不滿
15.下列哪座城市與以下的描述最吻合 ( )
①近代第一批被迫開放的通商口岸 ②出現最早一批民族企業(yè) ③20世紀90年代成為進一步改革開放的重要標志 ④一個新型區(qū)域合作組織冠上了它的名字
A.上海 B.廣州 C.南京 D.廈門
16.“它擴展了人類活動的范圍,海洋在人類文明中的地位迅速上升,世界的人種地理分布、宗教與文化格局開始發(fā)生重大變化。”這則材料所反映的史實是 ( )
A.絲綢之路開通 B.鄭和下西洋 C.新航路的開辟 D.第一次工業(yè)革命
17.2008年當西方慶祝“哥倫布日”時,委內瑞拉總統(tǒng)查韋斯卻呼吁取消這個節(jié)日。他說,哥倫布,是人類歷史上最大的侵略與種族滅絕的先鋒。對此理解不正確的是
A、殖民活動給美洲帶來災難 B、加強了世界聯(lián)系
C、擴展了工業(yè)文明 D、沖擊了美洲的傳統(tǒng)社會
18.單皮爾在《科學史及其與哲學和宗教的關系》中說:“科學過去是躲在經驗技術的隱蔽角落里辛勤工作的,當它走到前面?zhèn)鬟f而且高舉火炬的時候,科學時代可以說已經開始了。”這里所說的“科學時代”是指 ( )
A.文藝復興 B.新航路的開辟 C.第一次工業(yè)革命 D.第二次工業(yè)革命
19.司馬遷在《史記·貨殖列傳》序中提出了“故善者因之(順其自然), 其次利導之(因勢利導),其次教誨之,其次整齊之,最下者與其爭”。下列經濟思想或政策,與司馬遷觀點最相似的是 ( )
A.自由主義 B.壟斷 C.羅斯福新政 D.計劃經濟
20.某歐美劇作家在他的一部最新電影劇本中描寫了19世紀中期的倫敦,你認為需要修改的一項是
A.英國有錢人以坐汽船游覽倫敦的泰晤士河為時尚
B.岸邊工廠一家接著一家,巨大的煙囪冒著濃煙
C.不時有一列列火車呼嘯而過
D.湯姆打電話約瑪麗周末到工廠觀看大機器生產
21.諾貝爾獎獲得者道格拉斯·諾斯寫道:“假設一位古希臘人能被奇跡般地送到1750年的英國他或她會發(fā)現許多熟悉的事物。不過,如果希臘人再晚兩個世紀被送來,就會發(fā)現,自己宛如置身于一個“幻想的”世界,什么都不認識,甚至什么都不理解。”作者提出后一種假設的主要歷史依據是 ( )
A.人口爆炸性增長 B.工業(yè)社會形成與發(fā)展
C.經濟全球化進程加速 D.各國間交往密切
22.美國歷史學家斯塔夫里阿諾斯指出:“正如整個世界感受史蒂芬孫的機車、富爾頓的汽船和加特林的機槍的影響一樣,它也感受到《獨立宣言》、《人權和公民權宣言》和《共產黨宣言》的影響,斯塔夫里阿諾斯在這里說明的是 ( )
A.世界各地的橫向聯(lián)系進一步加強 B.工業(yè)革命對歷史發(fā)展有重大影響
C.美國革命和法國大革命影響深遠 D.科技革命對社會的影響越來越大
23.我國建設中國特色社會主義的新道路正式開始的標志是 ( )
A.粉碎“四人幫” B.十一屆三中全會召開 C.建立經濟特區(qū) D.鄧小平南方談話
24.上個世紀20年代開始,列寧在蘇維埃俄國提出“新經濟政策”,毛澤東在中國提出農民問題,并開創(chuàng)“農村包圍城市,最后奪取城市”的道路;30年代羅斯福在美國推行“新政”;90年代鄧小平在中國提出“社會主義也有市場”,倡導建立社會主義市場經濟。所有這些反映的本質問題是
A.社會主義制度和資本主義制度沒有優(yōu)劣之分 B.這些歷史巨人善于化腐朽為神奇
C.實事求是這一人類智慧的意義是世界性的 D.社會主義和資本主義要相互學習借鑒
25.在江蘇省常熟白茆鄉(xiāng),時人傳唱著一首山歌:“小農經濟獨木橋,合作社是康莊道,人民公社辦起來,天堂哪有人間好!”此首山歌 ( )
A.最早傳唱于上個世紀60年代 B.富有地域特色
C.表明集體化完全是農民自覺、自發(fā)的行為 D.反映了農村生產資料所有制的變化
第II卷
二、非選擇題(本大題有3小題,其中26題16分,27題18分,28題16分,共50分。)
26.(16分)糧食問題引發(fā)全球廣泛關注,我國高度重視糧食安全。閱讀以下材料,回答問題。
材料一 西周時,耒、耜是主要農具,“一人跖(踏)耒而耕,不過十畝”。戰(zhàn)國時,李悝說:“今一夫挾五口,治田百畝,歲收畝一石半,為粟百五十石。”
材料二 18至19世紀英國議會通過4763件圈地法案,共圈地269萬公頃。1790年前后英國開始使用打谷機,以后使用許多新的農業(yè)技術和農業(yè)機械。糧食總產量1700年為3.175百萬夸特,1845年為18.665百萬夸特(夸特。計量單位)。
材料三 我國糧食產量1959年3400億斤,1961年2950億斤(人均約 440斤),1978年6000億斤,1984年8 000億斤(人均約800斤)。
請回答:
(1)材料一的歷史現象說明了什么?(1分)結合所學知識分析其原因。 (3分)
(2)歸納材料二中18至19世紀英國農業(yè)發(fā)展的狀況,并具體分析農業(yè)進步與工業(yè)發(fā)展之間的關系。(4分)
(3)指出材料三中反映的50年代末至60年代初、70年代末至80年代初我國糧食生產的不同狀況,并從經濟體制角度說明其原因。(6分)
(4)綜上,指出古今中外促進農業(yè)發(fā)展的共性因素。(2分)
27.(18分)閱讀以下材料,回答問題。
材料一 如果可以把1492年看作全球化的開始,那么大致可以看出全球化經歷了這樣幾個階段,首先是葡萄牙和西班牙人開創(chuàng)了現代全球化;然后是大英帝國、法國、比利時等歐洲國家開始大規(guī)模向全球殖民,這一階段大致是以英國擊敗西班牙無敵艦隊開始直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束;第三階段是美國和前蘇聯(lián)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中全面崛起,取代英國成為主導全球化大趨勢的兩大核心;第四階段是從海灣戰(zhàn)爭開始,前蘇聯(lián)解體.美國開始獨自引領全球化潮流,即開始努力構建一個美國模式的全球社會。
——節(jié)選自白海軍《大預言:2049年的世界》
材料二 19世紀英國海外貿易示意圖
材料三 (英國擁有)很大的,不斷擴展的……英國還擁有更多的,可作工業(yè)革命的資金用的流動資本,源源流入英國的商業(yè)利潤比流入其他任何國家的都多……由于行會較早瓦解,由于對傳統(tǒng)的條塊農田的圈占,英國獲得了充裕的流動勞動力……貧窮的農民失去了自已的部分甚至全部的土地,被迫當租地人或打散工的人,否則,就不得不去城里找工作。
——斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》
材料四 瓦特機發(fā)明前,英國工業(yè)生產的動力主要是水力……這樣的動力缺陷是明顯的。煤炭是英國工業(yè)革命的主要動力來源……(大不列顛擁有)“供應不會枯竭的優(yōu)質煤炭”。(引者按:若干代以后真的還是“供應不會枯竭”嗎?)英國工業(yè)革命……在人類歷史上首次創(chuàng)造了煙囪多于教堂尖頂的圖景。
——馬克垚《世界文明史》
材料五 一些學者已經為工業(yè)化對環(huán)境的影響感到不安了。1827年,法國數學家富里埃提出二氧化碳的排放會使大氣變曖,在他以后,瑞典學者阿倫尼烏斯提出了“溫室效應”
——德尼茲·加亞爾《歐洲史》
請回答:
(1)材料一中把1492年看作是全球化的開始,請結合所學知識為作者提供其歷史依據。(2分)
(2)材料二中的圖1反映的本質問題是什么 反映了世界經濟格局的變化是什么?(2分)
(3)根據材料三,概括該學者認為工業(yè)革命的爆發(fā)首先需要滿足的三項因素;(2分)并結合所學知識,分析18世紀的英國是如何滿足這三項因素,從而促成了工業(yè)革命的首先爆發(fā)。(6分)
(4)根據材料四,五,并結合所學知識,分析蒸汽機的創(chuàng)制對歷史發(fā)展的直接影響(6分)
28.(16分)1997年2月19日,鄧小平同志與世長辭,他見證了中國20世紀天翻地覆的歷史改革,并親手參與和創(chuàng)造了中國從貧窮落后向現代化邁進的歷史。閱讀下列材料,結合所學知識回答問題。
材料一 革命是解放生產力,改革也是解放生產力。推翻帝國主義、封建主義、官僚資本主義的反動統(tǒng)治,使中國人民的生產力獲得解放,這是革命,所以革命是解放生產力。社會主義基本制度確立以后,還要從根本上改變束縛生產力發(fā)展的經濟體制,建立起充滿生機和活力的社會主義經濟體制,促進生產力的發(fā)展,這是改革,所以改革也是解放生產力。
——1992年春天鄧小平南方談話
(1)在改革解放生產力過程中,鄧小平是怎樣引導中國的的經濟體制改革逐步深人的?(6分)
材料二 1997年2月19日距香港回歸日只剩131天,特區(qū)行政長官董建華20日早上悲痛地表示:“一國兩制”概念的創(chuàng)造者無法親眼目睹香港回歸,他感到十分難過及悲痛。
(2)“一國兩制”偉大構想對中國特色的社會主義建設有何重大歷史意義?(4分)
材料三 鄧小平敏銳地認識到,順利完成新老干部交替是從組織上保證改革開放政策的連續(xù)性和國家長治久安的重大戰(zhàn)略措施,新老交替的關鍵是要解決老同志占著位子的問題,而相當多的老干部又不愿交班。1989年11月9日,中國共產黨十三屆五中全會作出了《關于同意鄧小平辭去中共中央軍事委員會主席職務的決定》。1990年3月,七屆全國人大三次會議在北京召開,會議批準鄧小平辭去中華人民共和國中央軍事委員會主席職務。
在黨的第十三次全國代表大會上,在三老“半退”四老“全退”帶動下,中央和各省、市、自治區(qū)又有一批老干部退出第一線的領導崗位,增選為中顧委委員和各省、市、自治區(qū)的顧問委員會委員,一批年輕干部走上了一線領導崗位。
——中共中央顧間委員會的十年途程
(3)鄧小平辭職對我國政治民主化進程有何重大促進作用?(4分)
材料四 鄧小平家中掛有一幅《雙貓圖》。一只貓毛色雪白,茸毛輕柔;另一只貓毛色烏黑,黑里透亮。畫的上方,是幾行遒勁蒼老的題詞:“不管白貓黑貓,會捉老鼠就是好貓”!
(4)“不管白貓黑貓,會捉老鼠就是好貓”,生動形象地反映了鄧小平怎樣的思想精髓 (2分)
2011/2012學年第二學期嵊泗中學第一次月考
高一(1~3班)歷史答卷
一、選擇題(本大題有25個選擇題,每題2分,共50分。每題所列的四個選項中,只有一個選項是符合題目要求。)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
二、非選擇題(本大題有3小題,其中26題16分,27題18分,28題16分,共50分。)
26.(16分)閱讀以下材料,回答問題。
(1)材料一的歷史現象說明了什么?(1分)結合所學知識分析其原因。(3分)
(2)歸納材料二中18至19世紀英國農業(yè)發(fā)展的狀況,并具體分析農業(yè)進步與工業(yè)發(fā)展之間的關系。(4分)
(3)指出材料三中反映的50年代末至60年代初、70年代末至80年代初我國糧食生產的不同狀況,并從經濟體制角度說明其原因。(6分)
(4)綜上,指出古今中外促進農業(yè)發(fā)展的共性因素。(2分)
27.(18分)閱讀以下材料,回答問題。
(1)材料一中把1492年看作是全球化的開始,請結合所學知識為作者提供其歷史依據。(2分)
(2)材料二中的圖1反映的本質問題是什么 反映了世界經濟格局的變化是什么?(2分)
(3)根據材料三,概括該學者認為工業(yè)革命的爆發(fā)首先需要滿足的三項因素;(2分)并結合所學知識,分析18世紀的英國是如何滿足這三項因素,從而促成了工業(yè)革命的首先爆發(fā)。(6分)
(4)根據材料四,五,并結合所學知識,分析蒸汽機的創(chuàng)制對歷史發(fā)展的直接影響(6分)
28.(16分)閱讀下列材料,結合所學知識回答問題。
(1)在改革解放生產力過程中,鄧小平是怎樣引導中國的的經濟體制改革逐步深人的?(6分)
(2)“一國兩制”偉大構想對中國特色的社會主義建設有何重大歷史意義?(4分)
(3)鄧小平辭職對我國政治民主化進程有何重大促進作用?(4分)
(4)“不管白貓黑貓,會捉老鼠就是好貓”,生動形象地反映了鄧小平怎樣的思想精髓 (2分)
參考答案
27.18分高一地理試題
選擇題(本大題有25小題,每小題2分,共50分。請選出各題中一個最符合題意的正確選項。不選、多選、錯選均不得分。)
廠商在選擇工廠區(qū)位時,運輸費用是其考慮的因素之一。回答1~3題。
1、為了減少運費,最需要接近市場的是( )
A.制糖廠 B.造船廠 C.瓶裝飲料廠 D.高級時裝廠
2、運費構成中對工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇影響最小的是( )
A.原材料重量輕,產品價值低 B.原材料重量大,產品價值高
C.原材料重量大,產品價值低 D.原材料重量輕,產品價值高
3、工業(yè)區(qū)位受原料產地的制約越來越小,主要是因為( )
A.產品重量和體積增加
B.運輸條件和生產工藝的改進
C.產品質量和價格提高
D.勞動力價格和產品需要下降
4、圖6- 11表示某些工業(yè)部門對區(qū)位因素(僅考慮原料、能源、勞動力)的依賴程度。判斷圖中①、②、③代表的工業(yè)部門分別可能是( )
A.煉鋁、服裝、家具制造 B.煉鋁、制糖、服裝
C.汽車、造船、水泥 D.煉銅、奶制品、制鞋
寧夏充分發(fā)揮資源和區(qū)域優(yōu)勢,通過積極扶持龍頭企業(yè)促進花卉產業(yè)快速發(fā)展。2009年全區(qū)花卉苗木生產基地達5萬多畝,其中,大中型花卉生產企業(yè)20多家,花卉產業(yè)產值超過1億元人民幣。據此回答5~6題。
5.寧夏平原發(fā)展農業(yè)生產需要改造的自然因素是( )
A.地形 B.熱量 C.水源 D.土壤
6.寧夏與云南相比,發(fā)展花卉生產的優(yōu)勢是(  )
①較低的生產成本 ②適宜的氣候 ③低廉的勞動力價格④先進的保鮮技術⑤便利的交通
A.①⑤ B.②⑤ C.①③ D.③④
讀“某地農業(yè)生產聯(lián)系示意圖”,完成7~8題。
7.圖示農業(yè)屬于(  )
A.粗放農業(yè)與自給農業(yè) B.密集農業(yè)與商品農業(yè)
C.粗放農業(yè)與商品農業(yè) D.密集農業(yè)與自給農業(yè)
8.圖示農業(yè)生產地域類型是(  )
A.園藝業(yè) B.游牧業(yè) C.混合農業(yè) D.大牧場放牧業(yè)
杭長高速鐵路客運專線東起杭州,西至長沙,全長883.25公里,線路橫貫浙江、江西、湖南三省。下圖為浙江段工程的線路設計,讀圖回答9~10題。
9.浙江段兩方案中,鐵道部推薦沿既有線方案,以便節(jié)省投資并有更大的客流量,但杭州更傾向考慮中線方案,其原因是中線方案(   )
①有利于與既有浙贛鐵路、金溫鐵路的銜接并發(fā)揮整體效益②對提升杭州西部旅游,對富陽、桐廬、建德三縣(市)經濟及社會發(fā)展有較大帶動作用 ③可為今后杭州至黃山的鐵路建設打下基礎 ④沿線地勢平坦,工程施工難度低
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
10.假如選擇中線方案,在施工過程中可能會對周圍生態(tài)環(huán)境產生的不良影響有(  )
①水土流失 ②地下水缺乏 ③紅色荒漠 ④物種滅絕 ⑤耕地破壞
A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.①③⑤
2009上海國際車展上,展出的新能源車型和清潔能源車型比以往任何一屆都多。據此回答11~12題。
11.若新能源車被廣泛使用,將產生的積極影響是(  )
A.緩解城市交通壓力    B.減輕大氣污染
C.促進經濟快速發(fā)展 D.提高能源利用率
12.若現階段大量使用清潔能源乙醇作為汽車燃料,將會產生的影響是(  )
A.緩解土地荒漠化 B.加劇糧食供應緊張局面
C.減輕耕地壓力 D.增加二氧化碳排放量
荒漠化是指包括氣候變異和人類活動在內的種種因素造成的干旱、半干旱甚至半濕潤地區(qū)的土地退化。我國可能發(fā)生荒漠化的總面積為331.7萬平方千米,占國土總面積的34.6%。據此回答13~14題。
13.我國土地退化、沙化和堿化面積不斷擴大的主要原因是(  )
A.溫帶地區(qū)氣溫較高,蒸發(fā)旺盛
B.人們的過度墾殖、放牧、樵采和水資源利用不當
C.冬季風勢力增強,影響的范圍擴大
D.揚塵和沙塵暴天氣多發(fā)
14.防治土地荒漠化的措施主要有(  )
①大量外遷人口,以減輕人口對土地的壓力 ②開發(fā)深層地下水,擴大農田灌溉面積 ③大力開發(fā)利用太陽能、風能和水能,解決農村能源問題 ④擴大植被覆蓋率,設置沙障,育草固沙 ⑤調整土地利用結構,合理放牧,積極營造護田林網 ⑥合理分配水資源,發(fā)展節(jié)水農業(yè)
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥
C.③④⑤ D.④⑤⑥
右圖為某城鎮(zhèn)多年平均風頻圖。判斷15--16題:
15.該城鎮(zhèn)可能位于 ( )
A 我國東南沿海 B 印度半島境內
C 地中海沿岸 D 西歐平原上
16.如果在該城市布局一個火電廠,從環(huán)境保護的角度考慮應該布局在該城市的( )
A 西北 B 東南
C 西南 D 東北
城市空間分布具有明顯的階段性,其發(fā)展演變與經濟、社會發(fā)展密切相關。讀“某城市空間分布不同階段的發(fā)展演變模式圖”,回答17~18題。
17.圖中四個階段按時間的發(fā)展演變順序,正確的是(  )
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.①④③②
18.圖中發(fā)展階段表明(  )
A.①階段以農業(yè)為主體,中心城市輻射作用明顯
B.②階段區(qū)域以小城鎮(zhèn)為主,內部經濟差異比較小
C.③階段現代化的交通運輸網絡已經形成
D.④階段區(qū)域內部差異繼續(xù)加大,區(qū)域處于不平衡狀態(tài)
今后我國三個地帶的發(fā)展,應當在國家統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃指導下,按照因地制宜、合理分工、各展所長、優(yōu)勢互補、共同發(fā)展的原則,充分發(fā)揮本地帶的優(yōu)勢。下圖表示我國東部、中部和西部三個地帶GDP(億元)的增長,據此完成19~21題。
19.能分別正確反映東、中、西部三個地帶GDP增長的折線依次是(  )
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
20.關于三個地帶發(fā)展的敘述,不正確的是(  )
A.從社會經濟發(fā)展水平來看,東部最發(fā)達,中部其次,西部較落后
B.三個地帶經濟發(fā)展水平的差異有所縮小
C.在今后相當長的時間內,三個地帶的經濟差距仍將繼續(xù)拉大
D.三個地帶經濟發(fā)展速度:①>②>③
21.有關①經濟地帶的敘述,錯誤的是(  )
A.交通便利      B.經濟國際化程度較高
C.能源、原材料豐富      D.環(huán)境問題嚴重
下圖為中國和美國的部分地區(qū),陰影部分為玉米帶。讀圖,回答22~23題。
22.我國東北玉米帶和美國玉米帶所共同具備的有利自然條件是(  )
①熱量豐富,生長期長 ②地廣人稀 ③夏季降水豐富,且灌溉水源充足 ④地勢平坦 ⑤土壤肥沃
A.①④⑤ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤
23.中美兩國玉米帶所共有的社會經濟條件是(  )
①勞動力充足 ②機械化程度高 ③市場廣大 ④復種指數高 ⑤交通運輸便利
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑤
讀“世界某地區(qū)略圖”,回答24~25題。
24.下列四幅示意圖表示該地區(qū)五大工業(yè)部門的聯(lián)系。正確的是(  )
25.圖示工業(yè)區(qū)衰落最為明顯的工業(yè)部門是(  )
①機械工業(yè) ②鋼鐵工業(yè) ③化學工業(yè) ④煤炭工業(yè)
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
二、綜合題(4小題,共50分)
26、下圖為我國江南丘陵地區(qū)某城市,分析后回答(14分)
(1)A 處擬建火電廠,區(qū)位因素中有利的是 ,不利的是 。
(2)現規(guī)劃建設花卉種植基地、水果生產基地、服裝廠、自來水廠、全國性的服裝批發(fā)市場,試分析B、C、D、E、F五處何處發(fā)展較為合理并說明理由。
B處 ,理由       ;
C處 ,理由       ;
D處   ,理由 ;
E處   ,理由 ;
F處   ,理由   。
(3)該地的水果生產基地適合生產哪些水果(至少寫兩種) 。
27、讀我國西電東輸略圖,回答:(10分)
(1)我國常規(guī)能源豐富,但分布不均。煤炭主要分布在 地區(qū),水能90%的可開發(fā)裝機容量集中分布在 、中南、西北地區(qū)。
(2)A線工程是將內蒙古、 、陜西等省區(qū)的火電送到 地區(qū);
B線工程是將 地區(qū)的 (能源名稱)輸往滬寧杭地區(qū);
C線工程是將 流域的水力資源輸往
三角洲地區(qū)。
(3)圖中三線目的地大量輸入能源的共同原因是

(4)A、B、C工程的實施,對能源的輸入地的積極意義是

對能源的輸出地的積極意義是

28.讀圖,回答下列問題。(10分)
          
(1)古代揚州的繁榮和現代石家莊的興起主要得益于___________條件的變化。
(2)左圖的五個商業(yè)中心城市中,服務范圍最大的是___________。該城市積極發(fā)展軌道交通,其目的是_________________、 _________________。
(3)右圖中的A線是我國資源跨區(qū)域調配的___________工程。
該工程對上海發(fā)展的影響___________________、__________________等。
(4)圖中B河是我國重要的南北地理分界線,請試述差異:
氣候類型:_________________________________________________________,
耕地類型:_________________________________________________________,
糧食作物:_________________________________________________________。
29.讀下列資料和洞庭湖水系變遷圖,回答下列問題。(16分)
材料一:洞庭湖水系變遷圖
材料二:清代初年,洞庭湖面積約6000平方千米,是我國第一大淡水湖。然而洞庭湖水域的泥沙淤積非常嚴重,到20世紀末,面積僅剩下2625平方千米。
“洪水一大片,枯水幾條線”,大片濕地的消亡使洞庭湖的洪澇災害日趨嚴重。近50年來,洞庭湖經歷了35次水災,尤其是進入20世紀90年代以來,洪水接二連三地肆虐洞庭湖兩岸。1996年7月的洪水,直接損失近500億元。近幾十年來,洞庭湖有效蓄洪能力急劇下降。1954年能蓄水314億立方米,1983年能蓄水187.4億立方米,1998年只能蓄水170億立方米。
(1)根據材料說明洞庭湖發(fā)生了什么變化?產生了哪些生態(tài)問題?
變化:
生態(tài)問題:
(2)引起該現象的主要自然原因和人為原因有哪些?
自然原因:
人為原因:
(3)要改變這種狀況,當前應采取哪些主要措施?
主要措施:
2011/2012學年第二學期嵊泗中學第一次月考
高一(1~3)地理答卷
一、選擇題(每小題2分,共50分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D B B C C B D B D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B B D A D C B A B
21 22 23 24 25
C D C B B
26.(1)附近有煤炭資源 該區(qū)為我國江南地區(qū),冬季吹偏北風時,火電廠排放的有害氣體會污染該市區(qū)
B水果生產基地 丘陵地區(qū)適合種植果樹
C服裝廠 該處接近消費市場,勞動力資源豐富 。
D全國性的服裝批發(fā)市場 位于兩條過境公路交匯處,交通便利 。
E處建自來水 位于河流上游,水質好
F花卉種植基地 位于河流附近,水源充足,且位于近郊,地價低。
27(1)北方 西南
(2)山西 北京、天津(京津唐) 三峽 水電 珠江 珠江
(3)東部沿海地區(qū)經濟發(fā)達,人口稠密,能源的消費量很大,但能源資源短缺
(4)為輸入地的社會經濟發(fā)展提供電力保證,同時能減輕輸入地的大氣污染,并能減輕部分鐵路運輸的負擔 促進輸出地的資源開發(fā),將資源優(yōu)勢變?yōu)榻洕鷥?yōu)勢
28.(1)交通
  (2)北京 減少環(huán)境污染,減少交通擁擠
  (3)西氣東輸 改善能源消費結構;有效控制大氣污染;推動天然氣相關產業(yè)的發(fā)展;緩解能源短缺狀況等。(答出其中兩點,得2分)
  (4)南亞熱帶季風和北溫帶季風氣候;北旱地和南水田;北小麥為主和南水稻為主。
29.(1)變化:水域面積大幅度減少,洞庭湖調蓄功能降低(2分)
生態(tài)問題:洪澇災害嚴重(2分)生物多樣性減少(2分)
(2)自然原因:長江洪水倒灌、泥沙淤積(2分)高一英語試題
選擇題部分(共90分)
第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):單項填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
21. ——You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.
——_______________.
Oh, I’d choose a better one for you next time.
I'm glad that you like it so much.
You've had a gift for music, haven't you
Sorry but don't blame me, dear.
22. One thing that parents should remember is that to be ________ friend with their children is _________ better way to know them.
A. /; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
23. Though the new place is rather small and old, its only _________ from it to my workplace.
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5-minute walk C. a 5 minutes walk D. a 5-minute walk
24. The Mayor, together with several model workers, _____ the performance test of the new design with great interest and admiration while the prize winner was explaining the princip behind it.
A. is watching B. are watching C. was watching D. were watching
25. It is said that a louse(跳蚤) is such a good jumper that it can jump about 300 times ________ its own body.
A. the height of B. as higher as C. higher of D. as higher than
26. With so much work to do, you ________ to watch the football match this morning.
A. mustn’t go B. shouldn't go
C. couldn't have gone D. shouldn't have gone
27. To everyone’s great __________, a local reporter jumped out and threw a shoe at Bush at the press conference.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
28. ——The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job
—— _________ my students have a try
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May
29. We offered him our congratulations __________ his passing the college entrance exam.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
30. The beautiful dress _____ Miss Hopwood went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A. in which B. worn by C. wearing which D. that
31. Spielberg, the great American director, got poor grades in high school and ________ to any film schools when young.
A. didn't admit B. hadn't admitted C. isn't admitted D. wasn't admitted
32. Many companies __________ too much importance to working experience when employing workers.
A. attach B. pay C. contribute D. connect
33. There __________ any convenience store here, but now we have four different ones .
A. used to be B. not used to be C. not use to be D. usedn’t to be
34. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as
35. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, _________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.
A. while B. after C. since D. as
36. Don’t be tempted to cheat---you’ll never ___________it.
A. get away with B. get way from C. get across D. get around
37. She promised to attend my wedding, but she didn't __________.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn over D. turn on
38. —— May I smoke here
—— If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. can B. could C.may D.must
39. It is because of the frequent exposure to strong sunlight _________ Australian women are likely to suffer from skin cancer.
A. that B. why C. when D. which
40. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be __________.
A. cut out B. cut through C. cut up D. cut off
第二節(jié): 完形填空(共20小題:每小題1分, 滿分20分)
Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 41 numerous failures in his life. But he said, "One success is 42 for me!"
When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 43 . Since then, his mother worked outside 44 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings, He learnt cooking since then.
When he was fourteen, he dropped 45 and began his life of roving (流浪).
When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 46 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage.
When he was twenty, he 47 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 48 for him.
When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 49 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 50 .
When he was 51 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 52 dispute(爭端)because he beat his competitors 53 the billboard hanging problems.
When he was forty-seven, he 54 his second wife, which had 55 stricken his three children.
When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 56 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.
When he was seventy-five, he felt 57 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 58 the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.
When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.
He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunde Sandoz. He often said, "People always complain about the bad 59 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 60 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day."
41. A. achieved B. undergone C. tried D. undertook
42. A. great B. important C. valuable D. enough
43. A. words B. furniture C. property D. families
44. A. while B. but C. when D. so
45. A. in B. out C. down D. up
46. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however D. therefore
47. A. started B. took C. lost D. changed
48. A. fit B. hard C. unusual D. adequate
49. A. fell B. hit C. put D. rested
50. A. life B. major C. job D. education
51. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three D. seventy
52. A. went through B. came into C. came about D. went against
53. A. contributing to B. judging from C. owing to D. leading to
54. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced
55.A. deeply B. highly C. generally D. thickly
56.A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. buying
57. A. powerless B. upset C. disappointed D. hopeless
58. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in
59. A. difficulties B. misfortune C. life D. weather
60. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious D. optimistic
第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題,第二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)
A
The pursuit of lasting happiness has long been a subject of interest for scientists and surveys alike. But what makes us really happy and what lasting benefits does happiness have
Well, earlier this month, scientists from the University of Illinois found the people who are happy and positive about life live longer. The researchers found "clear and compelling evidence" that happiness is key when it comes to better health and longer lifespans.
Last month a British study, which tracked members of 40,000 households across the country, concluded that eating a family meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness because it helps build a strong bond between parents and their children.
But happiness might be decided when you are born. Names can apparently predict how happy we are as individuals, with researchers at Manchester Metropolitan University claiming in 2009 that people called Judy and Joshua enjoy life the most. Ben, Andrew and Edward were seen as miserable names on the other hand.
Married couples are most likely to be happy with their relationships, according to the study, which also found that the happiest relationships are those less than five years old between two university graduates who have no children.
Research has also suggested that happiness begins at 50.A study from Stony Brook University, New York, found that stress, anger and worry fade after your 50th. Women were also reported to suffer greater stress, worry and sadness at all ages.
Money makes the world go round, but it is not the key to happiness,according to other studies. In 2008, a survey from the Office for National Statistics found that British families were healthier and twice as well off as they were 20 years ago, but are no happier. However, other studies have found money can buy you happiness after all, but only if you spend it wisely. Indeed, that might be why a good holiday can boost your happiness levels "for up to two months" after - although the break has to be "very relaxing" to have such an effect.
61. According to study, we can infer the probable cause of the unhappiness is ____. .
A. stress B. worry C. anger D. all of the above
62. Which is the happiest relationship
A. Married couples B. The people called Ben and Judy
C. British families with children
D. Those less than five years old between two university graduates who have no children.
63. Which word can be properly used to describe the altitude towards happiness
A. supportive B. opposed C. objective D. subjective
64. According to the study, which one is wrong
A. Happiness begins at 50.
B. A good holiday will boost your happiness levels "for up to two months" after.
C. Money can buy you happiness after all, but only if you spend it wisely.
D. Happiness is key when it comes to better health and longer lifespans.
B
Father’s day Sunset Live Music Dinner CruiseSunday, June 20th, 20106:30pm-8:30pmJoin us abroad the 95’ Dana Pride for our special Father’s Day Dinner Cruise. Enjoy a unique evening of fun on the water, complete with live music by Mike O’ Brien and a delicious barbecue dinner.Adult ----$ 59Kids (3-12)----$29 Two and under are Free.LOCATION: Dana Point HarborBOOK ONLINE OR CALL: 949-496-5794
Rancho Days FiestaJuly, 17, 2010 Celebration the history of Saddleback Valley, there will be children’s activities including free crafts projects. Help make and taste homemade ice cream and butter, warm bread from the oven. Dip water and grind (磨碎) corn while learning about the early days of Orange County. Admission is $ 3 for children 3 to 12 years old and $4 for adults. LOCATION: Heritage Hill Historical ParkINFORMATION: 949---923---2230
Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art FestivalOctober 3-4, 2010 The 39th Annual Silverado Country Fair explores the wonders of the area’s Old West rustic (鄉(xiāng)村的)culture, great live music tasty food, handmade arts, crafts and family games under the oak-trees below Orange Country’s famous Saddleback Mountain. Daytime adult admission: $4/ Kids under 12: only $2 Saturday Night Music Fest (聯(lián)歡): $ 5 for everyoneLOCATION: Silverado Community CenterINFORMATION: 714---997---3968
Starr Ranch SanctuaryOctober 24-25, 2010Audubon California’s Starr Ranch Sanctuary invites you to our fall classes for adults. Join our wildlife biologist for two peaceful days at beautiful 4,000 acre Starr Ranch in southeast Orange County and experience nature hands-on as a wildlife researcher. Cost: $ 95 for those not camping (including dinner) $100 for those camping ( dinner and breakfast provided)LOCATION: Starr Ranch SanctuaryRESERVATIONS OR INFORMATION: 949---858---0309
65. Which event is the most suitable for one who wants to enjoy dinner in a boat with live music
A. Father’s day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise
B. Rancho Days Fiesta
C. Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art Festival
D. Starr Ranch Sanctuary
66. At Rancho Days Fiesta, you can ______.
A. pay to join in camping
B. join in activities for the whole family
C. learn about the lifestyle of the early days of the Orange County
D. taste food made in the local factories
67. How much will a couple have to pay if they go to Saturday Night Music Fest with their 10-year –old son
A. $ 12 B. $15 C. $10 D. $5
68. Mr. Smith wants to take his wife and daughter to have some family games in early October. He will call _______ for information.
A. 949-496-5794 B. 949---923---2230
C. 714---997---3968 D. 949---858---0309
69. John is going to have his summer holiday in a place where he can see many different kinds of animals and plants, so he can go ______
A. Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art Festival
B. Starr Ranch Sanctuary
C. Rancho Days Feista
D. Father’s day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruie
C
Before meeting with my friend Leticia from Honduras, Central America, I would ask her if she was arriving according to North American time or Latin American time. Smiling, she would answer, "A la hora Latina, of course." This meant that she would be late. The concept of time is very different for Latin Americans than for North Americans.
Life in the United States is fast-paced. There are fast food restaurants, overnight delivery services, shuttle services, instant cash machines, fast weight loss plans, and even instant minute rice. Keenly following such sayings as, "The early bird gets the worm," and, "First come, first served," North Americans even have their meals in an efficient manner. Microwaves help warm up their early breakfasts, noon lunches, and five-o'clock dinners.
"Time is money" for big businesses. Everyone follows set agendas(議事日程). Minutes are taken at meetings that are precisely scheduled. North Americans take pride in juggling busy work schedules and still finding time to spend with family and friends.
Latin Americans stroll leisurely through life. They wander past open-air restaurants, across shaded patios tucked behind walls of Bougainvillea. In the cafes, the service is slow but courteous. Outside on the streets, people walk by, not for weight purposes, but to get somewhere. Buses arrive and depart on their own schedule, sometimes sooner or later than their printed times. And if you miss the bus, wait. One will come along eventually. Mid-morning breakfasts are homemade. Lunch is around three in the afternoon and dinner could be anytime after the arranged time. No one follows a set agenda, but business is accomplished at a gradual and comfortable pace. Watches are not followed precisely, and one barely ever hears the question, "What time is it "
This cultural difference has proven to be a problem for many North Americans visiting Latin American countries and vice versa. For example, this problem has escalated on the issue of adoption. While in Honduras the summer of 1989, I translated for couples from the United States who were looking for children to adopt from Central America. All legal procedures were transacted between a lawyer from the U.S. and a Honduran lawyer. Legal matters on the North American end were handled almost immediately. The Honduran lawyer, however, was considerably slower with field work and paper work and was unable to give definite dates or times for the completion of the adoption. This created a cultural barrier and added to the confusion of the situation.
Without understanding these cultural differences, one could eventually feel offended. Having lived for five years in the Dominican Republic, I am able to understand the two concepts of time but am torn between them. People in the United States, while accomplishing much, need to live less by the clock and stroll through more of their days. Although Latin America can sometimes be very frustrating and remind us that, indeed, patience is a virtue, one should slow down long enough to enjoy life's simple pleasure. So whenever I am asked, "Why are you late " I simply reply, "According to whose time "
70. Which is probably North Americans’ behavior
A. Walk to the destination even though it is far away.
B. Have dinner at 9pm in the evening.
C. Plan the meeting time precisely.
D. Do business in a slow pace.
71. If you invite a Latin American friend for a party at 8p.m., when will he/she be likely to arrive
A. After 8p.m.. B. Before 8p.m.. C. At 8p.m.. D. Not come.
72. That the writer gives an example of adoption is to show that ______.
A. it is impossible for North Americans to adopt a child from Latin America
B. Latin American lawyers are incapable
C. North Americans and Latin Americans can’t work together
D. the different time concepts may cause difficulties in the cooperation between North Americans and Latin Americans
73. What’s the writer’s opinion on North Americans’ and Latin Americans’ attitudes towards time
A. North Americans’ attitude is better.
B. Both are good.
C. Latin Americans’ attitude is better.
D. Neither is good.
74. What does the writer want to convey
A. It is important to learn about cultural differences.
B. In this fast-pace society, we should learn to slow down and enjoy life.
C. Patience is a virtue.
D. We need to live by the clock in this competitive society.
D
Bobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. But Hell's Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway, and the bright lights attracted Bobby from the time he was a teen. Being stage-struck was hardly what a street kid could admit to his partners. Fearing their ridicule, he told no one, not even his girlfriend, when he started taking acting lessons at age 17. If you were a kid from the neighborhood, you became a cop, construction worker, longshoreman or criminal. Not an actor.
Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks east. He studied acting, turned out for all the cattle calls -- and during the decade of the 1970s made a total of $2,000. "I wasn't a good actor, but I had a driving need to do something different with my life," he says.
He moved to Hollywood, where he drove a cab and worked as a bartender. "My father said, 'Stop this craziness and get a job; you have a wife and daughter.' “But Moresco kept working at his chosen craft.
Then in 1983 his younger brother Thomas was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and the patrimony of Hell's Kitchen. Half-Deserted Streets, based on his brother's killing, opened at a small Off-Broadway theater in 1988. A Hollywood producer saw it and asked him to work on a screenplay.
His reputation grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. By 2003, he was again out of work and out of cash when he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. Haggis wanted help writing a film about the country after September 11. The two worked on the writing, but every studio in town turned it down. They kept pitching it. Studio executives, however, thought no one wanted to see a severe, honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America.
Moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money, sold his house. He and Haggis kept pushing. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance, but the upfront money was too little, Moresco delayed his salary.
Crash slipped into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It was nominated for six Academy Awards and won three -- Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Paul Haggis and the kid from Hell's Kitchen.
At age 54, Bobby Moresco became an overnight success. "If you have something you want to do in life, don't think about the problems," he says, "think about other ways to get it done."
75. Rearrange the following statements in term of time order:
a. His work Half-Deserted Streets drew attention as it opened at a small Off-Broadway theater
b. Unexpectedly Crash became both a hit and a huge success.
c. He moved to Hollywood to be a taxi driver and a waiter.
d. He started learn acting in spite of hardness with the belief of doing something diiferent.
e. His younger brother Thomas was killed in conflict among bullies.
A. d; c; e; a; b B. d; e; c; b; a C. c; d; e; a; b D. c; e; d; b; a
76. Why Bobby Moresco did not tell anyone that he started taking lessons at age 17
A. He wnted to give his girlfriend a surprise. B. His girlfriend did not allow him to do this.
C. He was afraid of being laughed at.D. He had no talent for acting.
77. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. His father did not support his work as a bartender.
B. Before he became an overnight success, his life experienced ups and downs.
C. His brother’s death inspired his writing Half-Deserted Streets.
D. Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen which is a few blocks east of Broadway.
78. The Studio executives turned the script Crash down because ______________.
A. they thought the script would not be popular.
B. the script was not well written.
C. they had no money to make the film based on the script.
D. they thought Moresco was not famous.
79. What’s the best title of the article
A. The Road to Success B. Try It a Different Way
C. A Talented man—Moresco D. Moresco’s Perseverance
80. Which of the following can best describe Bobby Moresco
A. initiative and persistent B. shy but hardworking
C. caring and brave D. aggressive and modest
第二節(jié):信息匹配 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
以下是網站提供的信息,請閱讀以下上網者的信息,然后匹配上網者和他/她要查詢的網站
A. http://www.k12.wa.us/: This is a web site for the state office of the superintendent(負責人) of Public Instruction with extensive information about individual schools and districts, including: an archive(檔案)of demographic( 人口的)information, and a breakdown of the state’s academic standards.
B. http://www.just4kids.org/en/washington/: Student achievement data for every school in the state can be found at the web site. Researchers use test-score data to measure each school’s “opportunity gap”, or the difference between a school’s performance and the average of the highest-performing schools in the state with similar or more challenging student populations.
C. http://www.fwps.org/cur/plc/: Is your child learning everything he should know in kindergarten , first grade and beyond Many districts have further improved the state’s broad academic standards with more specific grade-level standards. The Federal Way School District offers a complete list of specific learning expectations by grade level on its web site. Select the grade you are interested in under “grade-level expectations.”
D. http://www.washingtonpave.org/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "歡迎登陸21世紀教育網 ): Check out the web page for Washington Parents are vital in Education, which works to promote independence and future opportunities for people with disabilities.
E. http://www.naeyc.org/: The National Association for the Education of Young Children offers many free and low-cost publications(出版物)that discuss the care and education of children.
F. http://www.talaris.org/: the Talaris Institute studies early brain development in children from birth to age five. The institute’s duty is to sponsor scientific studies on early brain and behavioral development and then translate the research finding into useful tools and information for parents, caregivers and others.
81. Jack has a son who is studying in grade one. As a father, he wants to know how to help him meet the grade level learning expectations.
82. Margaret is a young mother whose son has some trouble with his legs. She needs to look through web sites to find out how to help her son help himself.
83. Alice is a mother whose daughter is now at school. She wants to learn how to care about and educate her children without any payment.
84. Peter is an education researcher and he wants to learn about what differences exist between schools. And he is longing for the test-score data of the students.
85. Lynne has a two-year-old child. She wants to find something about child’s development in brain and behavior.
非選擇題部分(共40分)
第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
86. The little boy has a g________ for music, for he teaches himself how to play the piano.
87. The experiment p_________ by The National Health Institution achieved a great success.(操作)
88. This statue was put up in m_________ of Dr Sun Yat-sen.
89. The boys stood there and g_________ at each other, but not fight.
90. Children can b________ a lot from reading more books.
91. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about b__________ diet.
92. No one can enter the lab in building A unless he has the ____________.(許可)
93. It is _________ that English is a must in today’s job hunting.(顯而易見的)
94. On hearing his ___________ words, the whole class burst into laughter.(幽默的)
95. Little Tommy is not popular with his classmates because he always plays t__________ on others.
第二節(jié):短文改錯(共10題,滿分10分)
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第ll處起)不計分。
When our six children were young, supper time is always interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. They wanted one child or another to go out and played. Finally we had a good idea. We hanged a sign on the front door that was read:“We are having e back later.” That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleased, uninterrupted meal. But as soon as we began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door stood the five-year-old boy across the street. He looked up at us and said, “ I just want to know what the sign say.”
第三節(jié):書面表達(滿分20分)
下面是大學新生入學報到時常出現的幾種情景,對此人們不禁會問:Should parents do this much 情景1:父母肩扛手提行李,子女輕松行走;情景2:父母代填各種信息,子女一邊旁觀;情景3:父母在校陪住幾天。就以上情況,請用英語寫一篇短文。短文應包含以下內容:1. 敘述以上現象; 2. 回答人們的疑問;3. 給出充分的理由支持自己的觀點(缺乏鍛煉機會、形成不良習慣、不利于年輕人的成長等)。
注意:1. 詞數:120左右; 2. 短文題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
行李:luggage; 輕松地:leisurely; 旁觀:look on
Should parents do this much
Each year new students come to university, and srange things happen on campuses. ____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié):短文改錯 10%
When our six children were young, supper time is always interrupted by neighborhood children
was
ring the bell. They wanted one child or another to go out and played. Finally we had a good idea.
ringing play
We hanged a sign on the front door that was read:“we are having e back later.” That
hung
night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleased, uninterrupted meal. But as soon as
we pleasant
we began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door stood the five-year-old boy ︿ across the
a from
street. He looked up at us and said, “I just want to know what the sign say.”高一物理試題
一、單項選擇題(本題為所有考生必做。每小題3分,共24分)
1、一質點在某段時間內做曲線運動,則在這段時間內 (  )
A.速度一定在不斷地改變,加速度也一定在不斷地改變
B.速度一定在不斷地改變,加速度可以不變
C.速度可以不變,加速度一定在不斷改變
D.速度和加速度都可以不變
2、關于質點做勻速圓周運動的下列說法中正確的是( )
A.由可知,a與r成反比 B.由,a與r成正比
C.由v=ωr可知,ω與r成反比 D.ω=2πn可知,ω與n成正比
3、有關開普勒關于行星運動的描述,下列說法中正確的是( )
A.所有的行星繞太陽運動的軌道都是橢圓,太陽處在橢圓的一個焦點上
B.所有的行星繞太陽運動的軌道都是圓,太陽處在圓心上
C.所有的行星軌道的半長軸的三次方跟公轉周期的二次方的比值都相等
D.不同的行星繞太陽運動的橢圓軌道是相同的
4、在軌道上運行的人造地球衛(wèi)星,如天線突然脫落,則天線將做:( )
A.自由落體運動 B.平拋運動
C.和衛(wèi)星一起在同一軌道上繞地球運動 D.由于慣性沿軌道切線方向作直線運動
5、人造地球衛(wèi)星由于受大氣阻力,軌道半徑逐漸變小,則線速度和周期變化情況( )
A.線速度減小,周期增大 B.線速度減小,周期減小
C.線速度增大,周期增大 D.線速度增大,周期減小
6、在水平面上,小猴拉著小滑塊做勻速圓周運動,O點為圓心,能正確地表示小滑塊受到的牽引力F及摩擦力Ff的圖是( )
7、擺式列車是集電腦、自動控制等高新技術于一體的新型高速列車,當它轉彎時,在電腦控制下,車廂會自動傾斜,產生轉彎需要的向心力;行走在直線上時,車廂又恢復原狀。靠擺式車體的先進性無需對線路等設施進行較大的改造,就可以實現高速行車.假設有一擺式超高速列車在水平面內行駛,以 360 km/h的速度拐彎,拐彎半徑為 1.5 km,則質量為 75 kg的乘客在拐彎過程中所受到的合外力為 ( )
A.500N B.1000N C.500N D.0
8、“神舟六號”的發(fā)射成功,可以預見,隨著航天員在軌道艙內停留時間的增加,體育鍛煉成了一個必不可少的環(huán)節(jié),下列器材適宜航天員在軌道艙中進行鍛煉的是 ( )
A.啞鈴 B.彈簧拉力器 C.單杠 D.跑步機
二、不定項選擇題(本題分兩組,請根據你所在的班級選作其中的一組試題。共5小題,每小題4分,共20分.在每小題給出的四個選項中,至少有一個選項是正確的.全部選對的得4分,選不全的得2分,有選錯或不答的得0分)
第一組(4-6班考生必做題)
9、下面說法中正確的是(  )
A.物體做曲線運動時一定有加速度
B.平拋運動是勻變速運動,任意相等時間內速度的變化都相同
C.勻速圓周運動雖然不是勻變速運動,但任意相等時間內速度的變化仍相同
D.當物體受到的合外力為零時,物體仍然可以做曲線運動
10、如圖所示裝置繞豎直軸勻速旋轉,有一緊貼內壁的小物體,物體隨裝置一起在水平面內勻速轉動的過程中所受外力可能是( )
A.重力、彈力 B.重力、彈力、滑動摩擦力
C. 下滑力、彈力、靜摩擦力 D. 重力、彈力、靜摩擦力
11、有一物體在離水平地面高處以初速度水平拋出,落地時速度為,豎直分速度為vy,水平射程為,不計空氣阻力,則物體在空中飛行的時間為:( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
12、下列幾組數據中能算出地球質量的是(萬有引力常量G是已知的)( )
A.地球繞太陽運行的周期T和地球中心離太陽中心的距離r
B. 月球繞地球運動的角速度和月球中心離地球中心的距離r
C.月球繞地球運行的周期T和地球的半徑r
D.月球繞地球運動的周期T和軌道半徑r
13、假如一人造地球衛(wèi)星做圓周運動的軌道半徑增大到原來的2倍,仍做圓周運動。則 ( )
A.根據公式v=ωr可知衛(wèi)星的線速度將增大到原來的2倍
B.根據公式F=mv2/r,可知衛(wèi)星所受的向心力將變?yōu)樵瓉淼?/4
C.根據公式F=GMm/r2,可知地球提供的向心力將減少到原來的1/4
D.根據上述B和C給出的公式,可知衛(wèi)星運動的線速度將減少到原來的/2
第二組(7-8班考生必做題)
14、如圖所示,將完全相同的兩個小球A、B,用長L=0.8 m的細繩懸于以向右勻速運動的小車的頂部,兩球恰與小車前后壁接觸,由于某種原因,小車突然停止運動,此時懸線的拉力之比FB∶FA為( ) ( )
A. 1∶4 B.1∶3 C.1∶2 D. 1∶1
15、圖為俄羅斯名將斯魯茨卡婭在滑冰過程中美麗的倩影。假設圖中斯魯茨卡婭正在沿圓弧形軌跡運動,若該運動員的質量大致在60kg左右,人體傾斜的角度約為60°,重力加速度約10m/s2。據此,可以估測的物理量是( )
A.地面與冰鞋間的動摩擦因數
B.地面對冰鞋靜摩擦力的大小
C.運動員的滑行速度
D.運動員轉彎時的向心加速度
16、如圖所示,a、b、c是地球大氣層外圓形軌道上運行的三顆人造地球衛(wèi)星,a、b質量相同,且小于c的質量,則( )
A.b所需向心力最小
B.b、c周期相等,且大于a的周期
C.b、c的向心加速度相等,且大于a的向心加速度
D.b、c的線速度大小相等,且小于a的線速度
17、天文學上把兩個相距較近,由于彼此的引力作用而沿各自的軌道互相環(huán)繞旋轉的恒星系統(tǒng)稱為“雙星”系統(tǒng),設一雙星系統(tǒng)中的兩個子星保持距離不變,共同繞著連線上的某一點以不同的半徑做勻速圓周運動,則( )
A.兩子星的線速度的大小一定相等
B.兩子星的角速度的大小一定相等
C.兩子星受到的向心力的大小一定相等
D.兩子星的向心加速度的大小一定相等
18、如圖所示,小朋友在玩一種運動中投擲的游戲,目的是在運動中將手中的球投進離地面高3m的吊環(huán),他在車上和車一起以2m/s的速度向吊環(huán)運動,小朋友拋球時手離地面1.2m,當他在離吊環(huán)的水平距離為2m時將球相對于自己豎直上拋,球剛好進入吊環(huán),他將球豎直向上拋出的速度是(g取10m/s2)( )
A.1.8m/s B.3.2m/s
C.6.8m/s D.3.6m/s
三、填空題(本題為所有考生必做。每空3分,共24分)
19、一物體在水平面內沿半徑 R = 20cm的圓形軌道做勻速圓周運動,線速度v = 0.2m/s ,那么,它的向心加速度為______m/s2 ,它的周期為______s 。
20、火星的半徑是地球半徑的一半,其質量是地球質量的1/9,一宇航員的質量是72kg,則他在火星上所受的重力為______N。(地球表面的重力加速度取10m/s2)
21、已知地球的半徑為R,地面的重力加速度為g,引力常量為G。可求得地球的平均密度ρ=________,地球的第一宇宙速度是______ __ 。
22、(1)“研究平拋物體的運動”實驗的裝置如圖所示,在實驗前應( )
A.將斜槽的末端切線調成水平
B.將木板校準到豎直方向,并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直平面平行
C.小球每次必須從斜面上同一位置由靜止開始釋放
D. 在白紙上記錄斜槽末端槽口的位置O,作為小球做平拋運動
的起點和所建坐標系的原點
(2)、在“研究平拋物體的運動”實驗中,某同學記錄了A、B、C三點,取A點為坐標原點,建立了如圖所示的坐標系。平拋軌跡上的這三點坐標值圖中已標出。那么小球平拋的初速度為 ,小球拋出點的坐標為 。(取)
四.計算題(前兩題全部考生必做,最后一題請根據你所在的班級選作,要求寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟.只寫出最后答案,而未寫出主要演算過程的,不能得分.有數字計算的問題,答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位.共32分。)
23、兩顆人造地球衛(wèi)星,都在圓形軌道上運行,質量之比為mA∶mB=1∶2,,軌道半徑之比rA∶rB=1:2,求它們的
(1)線速度之比vA∶vB (2)角速度之比A:B
(3)周期之比TA∶TB (4)向心加速度之比aA∶aB
24、城市中為了解決交通問題,修建了許多立交橋,如圖所示,橋面為圓弧形的立交橋AB,橫跨在水平路面上,長為L=200m,橋高h=20m.可以認為橋的兩端A、B與水平路面的連接處的平滑的.一輛汽車的質量m=1040kg的小汽車沖上圓弧形的立交橋,到達橋頂時的速度為15m/s.試計算:(g取10m/s2)
(1)小汽車在橋頂處對橋面的壓力的大小.
(2)若小車在橋頂處的速度為時,小車如何運動.
25、(4-6班考生必做題)在冬天,高為h=1.25m的平臺上,覆蓋了一層冰,一乘雪橇的滑雪愛好者,從距平臺邊緣s=24m處以一定的初速度向平臺邊緣滑去,如圖所示,當他滑離平臺即將著地時的瞬間,其速度方向與水平地面的夾角為θ=45°,取重力加速度g=10m/s2。求:
(1)滑雪者著地點到平臺邊緣的水平距離是多大;
(2)若平臺上的冰面與雪橇間的動摩擦因數為μ=0.05,則滑雪者的初速度是多大?
26、(7-8班考生必做題)
某游樂場中有一種叫“空中飛椅”的游樂設施,其基本裝置是將繩子上端固定在轉盤上,繩子下端連接座椅,人坐在飛椅上隨轉盤旋轉而在空中飛旋。若將人看成質點,則可簡化為如圖所示的物理模型。其中P為處于水平面內的轉盤,可繞豎直轉軸OO′轉動,設輕繩長L=10m,人的質量m=60kg,轉盤靜止時人與轉軸之間的距離d=4m.轉盤慢慢加速運動,經過一段時間后轉速保持穩(wěn)定,此時人與轉軸之間的距離變?yōu)镈=10m且保持不變。不計空氣阻力,繩子不可伸長,取g=10m/s2。求:
(1)最后轉盤勻速轉動時的角速度大約為多少?
(2)若轉盤穩(wěn)定轉動后,一位游客隨身帶的手機突然滑下來,此時座椅離地面H=5米,在地面上的管理員發(fā)現這一情況后,跑過來接,如果管理員在轉軸中心處,問他至少應該跑多遠才行?
四、計算題(共32分)
23、
、、、
24、
(1)9500N(2)平拋運動
25、(4-6班考生必做題)
解析: (1)把滑雪愛好者著地時的速度vt分解為如圖所示的v0、vy兩個分量

解得t=0.5s (2分)
則 vy=gt=5m/s
又vy=v0tan45°
解得 v0=5m/s (2分)
著地點到平臺邊緣的水平距離:x= v0t=2.5m (2分)
(2)滑雪者在平臺上滑動時,受到滑動摩擦力作用而減速運動,由動能定理得
(2分)
解得:v=7m/s
即滑雪者的初速度為7m/s。  (2分)
h
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v

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