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廣東省龍川一中2011-2012學(xué)年高二3月月考試題【全科】

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廣東省龍川一中2011-2012學(xué)年高二3月月考試題【全科】

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第一部分 聽力理解(共15題,每題1分,滿分15分)
第二部分 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day. This is so 16 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 17 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as 18 as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant 19 . We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they 20 do. As a matter of fact, they 21 to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the 22 . Their sense of time does not 23 information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
This 24 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also 25 , including man, have this “inner clock” which 26 the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious 27 . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not really 28 because people lived in natural condition. In the 29 world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 30 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
16. A. familiar B. strange C. similar D. special
17. A. partly B. personally C. really D. willingly
18. A. complex B. simple C. mature D. meaningful
19. A. quietness B. darkness C. loneliness D. sadness
20. A. finally B. completely C. physically D. normally
21. A. refused B. decided C. continued D. failed
22. A. time B. secret C. process D. study
23. A. deal with B. add to C. give away D. depend on
24. A. discovery B. activity C. invention D. method
25. A. beasts B. animals C. strangers D. humans
26. A. controls B. studies C. measures D. destroys
27. A. world B. flower C. power D. experiment
28. A. happen B. exist C. matter D. work
29. A. ancient B. modern C. wonderful D. peaceful
30. A. hard B. expensive C. convenient D. important
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分.滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31—40的相應(yīng)位置上。
Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cell phones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cell phones should 31 (ban) while they are driving, 32 in that case accidents can easily happen.
A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 33 using cell phones while they are driving. When there is 34 car accident, police officers will find out 35 any of the drivers is using a cell phone. There have been some very bad car accidents 36 (cause) by drivers being distracted by cell phones.
Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 37 (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.
38 is important for drivers to focus 39 the road. They need to pay attention to 40 is going on around them. So, stop using your cell phones while driving.
第三部分 閱讀理解(共25題,每題2分,滿分40分)
A
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
41. What is the text about
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other
D. The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
42. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____.
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
43. A good teacher ____.
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students
B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage
D. stands or sits still while teaching
44. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
D. He has to use more facial expressions.
45. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
B
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks for help. Then the older ones swoop down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
46. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.
A. their size. B. their appearance.
C. the kind of food they eat. D. the way they rest.
47. Flying foxes tend to ______.
A. double their number every year. B. fight and kill a lot of themselves.
C. move from place to place constantly. D. lose a lot of their young.
48. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______.
A. fly out toward the sun. B. look for a new resting place.
C. come back to their home. D. go out and look for food.
49. Flying foxes have fights ______.
A. to occupy the best resting places. B. only when it is dark.
C. to protect their homes from outsiders D. when there is not enough food.
50. How do flying foxes care for their young
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their young.
C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their young.
C
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price.
Tel: 789—6749.
FAMILY night out Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手風(fēng)琴).
Tel: 789—4536
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.
Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
51. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio
A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
52. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
53. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts
A. 789—6749. B. 789—4536. C. 682—1158. D. 688—4626.
54. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go
A. Disco at The Lord Napier.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
55. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice
A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.
D. Musical Hal lat The Star &Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
D
The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.
56. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3
57. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.
58. Arctic explorers may catch colds when ______.
A. they are working in the isolated arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
59. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.
A. suffered a lot B. never caught colds
C. often caught colds D. became very strong
60. The passage mainly discusses _______.
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
【信息匹配】請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先, 請(qǐng)閱讀下列六則卡通人物的性格介紹:
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other cartoon characters What makes you love them Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.
A. As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cake. She loves to make new friends. She likes to ask friends to her parties. Her smile is so lovely.
B. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
C. As sarcastic (諷刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you He thinks you're a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
D. As naughty as MashiMaro: He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks. So you may get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he' s still a child.
E. As confident as Prince of Tennis: He has faith in himself and always wants to win.
F. As friendly as Mickey: He is clever and kind. He has a good heart and is glad to help others. Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.
請(qǐng)閱讀Susan, Tom, John, Bob, George的個(gè)性描述,然后匹配與他們個(gè)性相當(dāng)?shù)目ㄍㄈ宋铩?br/>61. Tom is a warm-hearted boy, and he cares for others very much. If you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him, and he will surely help you.
62. Susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties. On her face there is always a smile.
63. John likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems.
64. Bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart is full of concerns for others.
65. George believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.
第三部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作 (共1小題,滿分15分)
【寫作情景】
假如你是李明,你跟你的朋友Paul聊天,他表示學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大,請(qǐng)你給他寫封信,給他提一些建議。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
將自己的問題告訴老師和同學(xué),請(qǐng)求得到他們的幫助。
不要總想著考試成績(jī),要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了,這樣就會(huì)給自己自信。
多做運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助自己緩解壓力,并且有助于睡眠。
你對(duì)他的祝福。
【寫作要求】
用五句話表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容,并組成一篇連貫的短文。(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入句數(shù)。)
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Dear Paul,
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. …
……
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
第二節(jié):讀寫任務(wù) (共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
BINZHOU,Shandong, Nov.28 (Xinhuanet)—— It was an ordinary college reunion as graduates gathered to drink wine, take photos, and chat about student life after having been out of school for about 20years.
But the gathering this week in Binzhou, a city south of the more modern Beijing, was meant to be significant, as the four scores of graduates were China’s first group of disabled young people allowed to receive higher education.
Though Chinese laws protect the educational rights of all people, universities usually rejected students with even slightest disabilities. In 1985, Binzhou Medical College in east China Shandong Province set up the country’s first department to enroll(登記) physically-disabled students.
After two decades, the disabled students returned as doctors, researchers, and medical experts to celebrate the department’s 20th anniversary to prove to the world they can do as well as anyone else.
According to the China Disabled Person’s Federation (CDPF,殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)), over 30,000 disabled young people in China have received a college education in majors ranging from medicine and computers to massage and folk music in the past two decades.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
用約30個(gè)詞概括以上的報(bào)道內(nèi)容。
然后以約120個(gè)詞就有關(guān)殘疾人的話題發(fā)表意見,內(nèi)容包括:
看了這個(gè)報(bào)道后你有什么感想?
你覺得殘疾人應(yīng)該接受高等教育嗎?為什么?
你認(rèn)為我們可以如何幫助殘疾人。
[寫作要求]
可以使用實(shí)例或者其他方法說明你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容,但是不得直接引用原文中的句子。
高二3月月考答案
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分 閱讀理解(
41-45 DAACD 46-50 DDCAC 51-55 BABBC 56-60 BCDAC
信息匹配 61-65 FABCE
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作:(15分)
Dear Paul,本試卷共8頁。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)150分鐘。
一、本大題4小題,每小題3分,共12分。
1.下列各組詞語中加點(diǎn)字的讀音,完全正確的一組是(  )
A.矯(jiǎo )翼 青皋( hāo ) 麥隴(lǒng ) 山僧(sēng )
B.夙(sù )愿 涿(zhuó)鹿之原 軒裳(cháng) 珪(guī)組
C.貶謫(zhé) 洗濯(zhuó) 颯(sà)然 睥(pì)睨
D.逾(yú)越 無垠(yín) 疏數(shù)(cù) 徑(jìn)直
2.下面語段中畫線的詞語,使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是( )
兩艘中國商船在湄公河金三角水域遭遇襲擊,兩艘商船上的13人全部遇難。槍殺事件牽動(dòng)了國人的心。但正如向來都以變幻莫測(cè)面貌示人的金三角一樣,案件同樣撲朔迷離。一個(gè)月來,大家眾說紛紜,莫衷一是。10月28日,9名泰國陸軍現(xiàn)役軍人懾于壓力主動(dòng)向泰國警方投案自首,至此,震驚東南亞的“10.5湄公河慘案”真相呼之欲出。
A.變幻莫測(cè) B.撲朔迷離 C.莫衷一是 D.呼之欲出
3.下列句子中,沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.“神舟八號(hào)”飛船與“天宮一號(hào)”目標(biāo)飛行器成功對(duì)接,實(shí)現(xiàn)了屬于中國的“太空之吻”,標(biāo)志著中國建立載人空間站的宏偉目標(biāo)邁出了關(guān)鍵性的一步。
B.今年恰逢黨的九十華誕以及辛亥革命百年之慶,由此呈現(xiàn)出的一種獨(dú)特的文化語境,再度激發(fā)了紅色電影創(chuàng)作的靈感和優(yōu)秀作品的大量涌現(xiàn)。
C.張煒的《你在高原》故事框架宏大,情節(jié)鋪展既紛繁復(fù)雜又遙相呼應(yīng),語言融華美與樸拙為一體,提供了漢語寫作走向浩大、詩性的無限可能性。
D.事實(shí)證明,中美新能源戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的原因是由新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展邏輯、政府政策、公眾態(tài)度和投資環(huán)境等多個(gè)層面的差異共同所導(dǎo)致的。
4.把下列句子組成語意連貫的語段,排序最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是( )
①正如人是由動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來的一樣,動(dòng)物和人都是有情緒與情感的
②在論述人類的藝術(shù)時(shí),人們常說藝術(shù)是發(fā)展、繼承和創(chuàng)新的
③而人類的藝術(shù)就起源于人類對(duì)情緒與情感作用的認(rèn)識(shí)與需要
④藝術(shù)是用來表現(xiàn)人的情緒與對(duì)某種事物的情感
⑤然而,如果我們把人類的藝術(shù)看作一個(gè)整體,人類的藝術(shù)不是上帝的作品,而是從動(dòng)物的“藝術(shù)”進(jìn)化而來
⑥這是藝術(shù)的一般功能,同時(shí)這也是藝術(shù)具有其他各種功能的基礎(chǔ)
A.④①⑤③⑥② B.①⑤④⑥②③
C.④⑥②⑤①③ D.①④③⑤②⑥
二、本大題7小題,共35分。
閱讀下面的文言文,完成5-9題
朱衣道人者,陽曲傅山先生也。初字青竹,尋改字青主。家世以學(xué)行師表晉中。見天下且喪亂,諸號(hào)為縉紳先生者,多腐惡不足道,憤之,乃堅(jiān)苦持氣節(jié),不肯少與時(shí)媕婀①。
甲申②,夢(mèng)天帝賜之黃冠③,乃衣朱衣,居土穴,以養(yǎng)母。天下大定,自是始以黃冠自放。其子曰眉。每日樵于山中,置書擔(dān)上,休擔(dān)則取書讀之。中州有吏部郎者,故名士,訪先生。既見,問曰:“郎君安往?”先生答曰:“少需之,且至矣?!倍矶胸?fù)薪而歸者,先生呼曰:“孺子,來前肅客!”吏部頗驚。抵暮,先生令伴客寢,則與敘中州之文獻(xiàn),滔滔不置,吏部或不能盡答也。詰朝④,謝先生曰:“吾甚慚于郎君。”或出游,眉與先生共挽車,暮宿逆旅,仍篝燈課讀經(jīng)、史、騷、選諸書。詰旦,必成誦始行,否則予杖。
戊午,天子有大科⑤之命,給事中李宗孔、劉沛先以先生薦。時(shí)先生年七十有四,而眉以病先卒,固辭,有司不可。先生稱疾,有司乃令役夫舁⑥其床以行,二孫侍。既至京師三十里,以死拒,不入城。于是益都馮公首過之,公卿畢至。先生臥床,不具迎送禮,蔚州魏公乃以其老病上聞,詔免試,許放還山。時(shí)征士⑦中報(bào)罷⑧而年老者,恩賜以官。于是特加中書舍人以寵之。益都乃詣先生曰恩命出自格外雖病其為我強(qiáng)入一謝先生不可益都令其賓客百輩說之遂稱疾篤乃使人舁以入望見午門淚涔涔下。益都強(qiáng)掖之使謝,則仆于地。蔚州進(jìn)曰:“止,止,是即謝矣?!贝稳斟釟w,眾皆出城送之。及卒,以朱衣黃冠殮。著述之僅傳者,曰《霜紅龕集》。
(選自全祖望《陽曲傅先生事略》,有刪節(jié))
【注釋】①媕婀(ān’ē):曲意順從,圓通處世。②甲申:崇禎十七年(1644)。是年李自成破北京,清兵入關(guān)。③黃冠:道士的冠。后文的“朱衣”指道士服裝。④詰朝:明晨。⑤大科:取士之科,其科目由皇帝到場(chǎng)臨時(shí)決定。⑥舁(yú):抬。⑦征士:舊稱被皇帝征招過的隱士。⑧報(bào)罷:沒有錄取。
5.對(duì)下列句中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.孺子,來前肅客       揖拜
B.吾甚慚于郎君        羞愧
C.固辭,有司不可       推辭、拒絕
D.于是益都馮公首過之     指責(zé)
6.下列各組句子中,加點(diǎn)詞的意義和用法都相同的一組是( )
A.憤之,乃堅(jiān)苦持氣節(jié)      益都乃詣先生曰
B.休擔(dān)則取書讀之        著述之僅傳者
C.蔚州魏公乃以其老病上聞    家世以學(xué)行師表晉中
D.俄而有負(fù)薪而歸者       時(shí)征士中報(bào)罷而年老者
7.下列句子中,都能表現(xiàn)傅山先生“有氣節(jié)”的一組是( )
①不肯少與時(shí)媕婀    ?、谔煜麓蠖?,自是始以黃冠自放
③抵暮,先生令伴客寢  ?、鼙爻烧b始行,否則予杖
⑤而眉以病先卒,固辭  ?、尴壬P床,不具迎送禮
⑦詔免試,許放還山    ⑧益都強(qiáng)掖之使謝,則仆于地
A.①③⑤⑦ B.②④⑥⑧
C.①②⑥⑧ D.③④⑤⑦
8.下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.看到明朝末年那些達(dá)官貴人多貪腐作惡,傅山先生非常氣憤。清朝入主中原后,傅山先生做了道士。
B.傅山先生的兒子傅眉非常勤奮,每天利用上山砍柴的間隙博覽群書,但是他的學(xué)問還是被中州的名士輕視。
C.經(jīng)名士舉薦,傅山先生參加了清朝的科舉考試,朝廷賜給他中書舍人的官職。
D.傅山先生死后,是按照道士的喪葬儀式安葬的。他一生只寫過一部著作,叫《霜紅龕集》。
9.?dāng)嗑浜头g。(10分)
(1)用“/”給下面文段斷句。(4分)
益都乃詣先生曰恩命出自格外雖病其為我強(qiáng)入一謝先生不可益都令其賓客百輩說之遂稱疾篤乃使人舁以入望見午門淚涔涔下
(2)翻譯下面的句子。(6分)
①與敘中州之文獻(xiàn),滔滔不置,吏部或不能盡答也。
②益都強(qiáng)掖之使謝,則仆于地。
10.閱讀下面這首詞,然后回答問題。(7分)
定風(fēng)波①
黃庭堅(jiān)
萬里黔中一漏天,屋居終日似乘船。及至重陽天也霽,催醉,鬼門關(guān)②外蜀江前。
莫笑老翁猶氣岸,君看,幾人黃菊上華顛?戲馬臺(tái)南追兩謝③,馳射,風(fēng)流猶拍古人肩。
【注釋】①作者被貶黔中所作。②鬼門關(guān):即石門關(guān),今四川奉節(jié)縣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)" \t "_blank )東,兩山相夾如蜀門戶。③兩謝:謝瞻、謝靈運(yùn) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)" \t "_blank ),二人曾在戲馬臺(tái)前賦詩為樂。
(1)上片前兩句描寫了怎樣的氣候特點(diǎn)?這樣的描寫在全詞中有什么作用?(3分)
(2)這首詞塑造了一個(gè)怎樣的抒情主人公形象?抒發(fā)了怎樣的思想感情?(4分)
11.補(bǔ)寫下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選3題,多選只按前3題計(jì)分)(6分)
(1)外無期功強(qiáng)近之親,________________,________________,形影相吊。
(李密《陳情表》)
(2)而世之奇?zhèn)ァ⒐骞?、非常之觀,________________,而人之所罕至焉,________________。(王安石《游褒禪山記》)
(3)千呼萬喚始出來, 。轉(zhuǎn)軸撥弦三兩聲, 。(白居易《琵琶行》)
(4)且夫天地之間,物各有主, , 。(蘇軾《赤壁賦》)
三、本大題4小題,共16分。
閱讀下面的文字,完成12~15題。
中國歷史上一場(chǎng)最大的是非
垓下一戰(zhàn),項(xiàng)羽的人生之路走到了盡頭,而他的命運(yùn)的悲劇性的顯露也就達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn)。在整部《史記》中,司馬遷寫得最為動(dòng)情的,大概就是這一段。從四面楚歌,到烏江渡口,中間經(jīng)過了霸王別姬的柔腸百轉(zhuǎn),誤入大澤的掙扎不前,斬將奪旗的叱咤生風(fēng),而終歸于無面目見江東父老的羞容慚顏。英雄一死,千秋改容。
在秦漢之交的風(fēng)云變幻中,歷史真正的主角,其實(shí)只是嬴政和項(xiàng)羽。一個(gè)要將中國歸于中央集權(quán)下的專制一統(tǒng),一個(gè)要恢復(fù)天下到六國時(shí)代諸侯聯(lián)盟的松散政制。這看上去好像只是一個(gè)是否認(rèn)同統(tǒng)一的歷史趨勢(shì)的問題,現(xiàn)代人常常站在統(tǒng)一的立場(chǎng)上去批判項(xiàng)羽,仿佛只有用鐵騎掃平了六國的秦王才算是一個(gè)民族英雄,其實(shí)問題并不這么簡(jiǎn)單。從歷史的長(zhǎng)時(shí)段看,統(tǒng)一的趨勢(shì)是無法阻遏的。從根本上說,它是中華文明發(fā)展到一定階段,文明內(nèi)部各部分長(zhǎng)期交往整合的必然結(jié)果。問題只在以何種方式統(tǒng)一。可以設(shè)想,即便沒有秦的武力,天下也終將歸于一體,這也為漢以后的歷史實(shí)際所一次次證明。無可否認(rèn)的是,秦王的鐵騎確實(shí)使這一過程大大簡(jiǎn)化了。看上去歷史似乎少走了許多彎路,細(xì)想來卻又未必。先不說鐵騎下呻吟的民眾,是否也有追求自己那一點(diǎn)卑微的生活自由的權(quán)力,就是從文明的發(fā)展來說,統(tǒng)一的后果也有許多地方值得懷疑。中央集權(quán)確實(shí)加強(qiáng)了國家的權(quán)力,使秦漢帝國成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界上少有匹敵的強(qiáng)大力量。但是作為代價(jià),從原始社會(huì)時(shí)代開始積累起來的那一種有限民主(哪怕是統(tǒng)治階級(jí)內(nèi)部民主)也徹底喪失了。春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期縱橫捭闔的士,逐漸變成了可以“倡優(yōu)畜之”的文人。當(dāng)秦軍焚燒著六國的宮殿,將天下一切珍奇全都劫掠匯聚向咸陽時(shí),中華文明也就從多元變成了一元,從多中心變成了一個(gè)或最多兩三個(gè)中心(所謂“兩都”或“三都”)。項(xiàng)羽的恢復(fù)六國,常被看作是歷史的倒退,但從另一面看,或許也可以從孔子所謂“興滅國,繼絕世,舉遺民”的意義上去理解,說得更清楚一點(diǎn),也就是從維護(hù)民族生存權(quán)和文化生態(tài)多樣性的意義上去理解。
雖然在細(xì)節(jié)上、性質(zhì)上,存在著許多重要的差異,但從為文明一體化所選擇的道路來說,嬴政與項(xiàng)羽的分別,或許可以拿歐洲近代的拿破侖和今日歐盟的推動(dòng)者們作比(雖然項(xiàng)羽所行仍是“霸道”)。后世為項(xiàng)羽感到惋惜的人,大半都沒有看到歷史在這里所隱藏的深刻機(jī)微。司馬遷寫《史記》時(shí),正感受著秦漢專制主義的壓力,因而止不住要從感情上偏向項(xiàng)羽。李清照慨言“生當(dāng)作人杰,死亦為鬼雄。至今思項(xiàng)羽,不肯過江東”,則只是借楚漢舊事,表達(dá)對(duì)南渡君臣的輕蔑。杜牧從“兵家”立場(chǎng)出發(fā),不輕言失敗。雖然所論只是一時(shí)的成敗,但也于無意中表達(dá)出一種對(duì)所謂“歷史必然”的懷疑。統(tǒng)一的趨勢(shì)是必然,但這并不意味著路徑選擇中就不存在某種偶然。烏江渡口的一幕,其實(shí)是一個(gè)意義十分重大的歷史時(shí)刻。項(xiàng)羽之死,事實(shí)上也就宣告了歷史發(fā)展中另一種可能性的徹底喪失。
(節(jié)選自《讀者欣賞》)
12.文中說“后世為項(xiàng)羽感到惋惜的人,大半都沒有看到歷史在這里所隱藏的深刻機(jī)微”,又說“項(xiàng)羽之死,事實(shí)上也就宣告了歷史發(fā)展中另一種可能性的徹底喪失”,此處,對(duì)①“深刻機(jī)微”②“另一種可能性”的含義的理解正確的是(3分)(  )
A.①嬴政與項(xiàng)羽的分別,并不在于是否認(rèn)同統(tǒng)一的歷史趨勢(shì),而在于所選擇的實(shí)現(xiàn)文明一體化的路徑。②與嬴政用鐵騎掃平六國實(shí)現(xiàn)中央集權(quán)一統(tǒng)天下的方法不同,在維護(hù)民族生存權(quán)和文化多樣性的前提下走向中華文明一體化的可能。
B.①嬴政與項(xiàng)羽的分別,在于是否認(rèn)同統(tǒng)一的歷史趨勢(shì)。②用鐵騎掃平六國實(shí)現(xiàn)中央集權(quán)一統(tǒng)天下。
C.①用鐵騎掃平六國實(shí)現(xiàn)中央集權(quán)一統(tǒng)天下。②維護(hù)民族生存權(quán)和文化多樣性的前提下走向中華文明一體化的可能。
D.①嬴政與項(xiàng)羽的分別,并不在于是否認(rèn)同統(tǒng)一的歷史趨勢(shì)。②維護(hù)民族生存權(quán)和文化多樣性的前提下走向中華文明一體化的可能。
13.下列對(duì)這篇文章的理解,不正確的兩項(xiàng)是(5分)(  ) (  )
A.秦王用鐵騎掃平六國,天下歸于一體。秦王的鐵騎使統(tǒng)一的過程大大地簡(jiǎn)化了,歷史少走了許多彎路。
B.統(tǒng)一的趨勢(shì)是無法阻遏的,它是中華民族發(fā)展到一定階段、文明內(nèi)部各部分長(zhǎng)期交往整合的必然結(jié)果。
C.中央集權(quán)加強(qiáng)了國家的權(quán)力,使秦漢帝國成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界上少有匹敵的強(qiáng)大力量。中華文明也從多元變成了一元,從多中心變成一個(gè)或最多兩三個(gè)中心。
D.從為文明一體化所選擇的道路來說,以嬴政與項(xiàng)羽的分別,與歐洲近代的拿破侖和今日歐盟的推動(dòng)者們的區(qū)別完全相同。
E.司馬遷感受到了秦漢專制主義的壓力,因而在寫作《史記》時(shí)禁不住從感情上偏向項(xiàng)羽,使“垓下之戰(zhàn)”大概成為整部《史記》中寫得最為動(dòng)情的一段。
14.文中說“現(xiàn)代人常常站在統(tǒng)一的立場(chǎng)上去批判項(xiàng)羽,仿佛只有用鐵騎掃平了六國的秦王才算是一個(gè)民族英雄,其實(shí)問題并不這么簡(jiǎn)單?!边@句話的含意是什么?(4分)
15.文中第二段開頭說:“在秦漢之交的風(fēng)云變幻中,歷史的真正的主角,其實(shí)只是嬴政和項(xiàng)羽?!弊髡邽槭裁催@么說?(4分)
文學(xué)類文本閱讀
閱讀下面的文字,完成16—18題。
陌上花開緩緩歸
忍冬
陽春三月,風(fēng)和日暖;信步城外,看阡陌之上楊柳依依,野花絢爛,身心不由得輕爽而浪漫?!叭嘛L(fēng)情陌上花”,古遠(yuǎn)的詩句似乎隨風(fēng)從天邊飄來,從歷史的深處飄來,拂過阡陌,襲上心頭。詩是屬于清乾嘉詩人趙翼的,可昂首遠(yuǎn)望,眼前的陌上風(fēng)情卻是不折不扣的現(xiàn)代,由眼簾入心扉。
漫步陌上,心情是詩意的那種,優(yōu)雅而散淡,不忍匆促,只因陌上花開;花是自然的那種,樸素而恬淡,不落塵俗。“三月風(fēng)情陌上花”,是花在其中生命得以璀璨,人在其中心情得以暢然的一種意境。三月陌上花,讓人愛讓人癡,恍惚人的骨子里頭都沉淀了花的影子,花的風(fēng)韻。
陌上花開,如果沒有了從俗累的生活中走出來,悄然佇立阡陌并為陌上風(fēng)情所陶醉的人,那么花開也寂寞,風(fēng)情也蒼白。于是,一句“陌上花開,可緩緩歸矣”,不知被多少人吟誦了多少遍。人歸緩緩,那花便有了靈性,便開得執(zhí)著,陌上風(fēng)情也被撩撥得濃郁而熱烈。
那是春天里一幅最美妙的圖畫:在粉黛佳麗的簇?fù)硐拢晃幻廊籼煜伞x態(tài)雍容的貴夫人款擺腰肢,走在一千多年前的江南臨安的阡陌上,其時(shí)陌上花團(tuán)錦簇,楊柳輕搖,蝶飛蜂舞,三月風(fēng)情旖旎之至。這時(shí),一騎快馬打陌頭楊柳的綠陰中飄然而來,騎者翻身下馬,氣喘吁吁中把一封書信遞給夫人。夫人展開一看,不禁滿面春色。原來,吳越王錢镠身在王宮大殿卻惦記著遠(yuǎn)在臨安陌上的愛妃,囑她只管憐花惜柳,消受春色,不必急著回宮,“陌上花開,可緩緩歸矣?!卞X镠,這位在五代十國的夾縫中占了十二州江山的吳越國王,不提他江山坐得如何,只是這一番對(duì)愛妃的體貼、對(duì)春色的傾心之情就足以讓后人擊掌了。緩緩歸,緩緩歸,多么柔情的一句話游移在古籍史冊(cè)中,艷稱千古。
只是再柔情、再體貼的話,也難以使國家逃脫傾覆的厄運(yùn)。憐美惜春的柔情敵不了劍戟弓弩的無情。從此,陌上花開依舊,只是錢镠煙逝,愛妃云去,只有“陌上花開,可緩緩歸矣”這一句話化作一個(gè)美麗的故事,游蕩在臨安的陌上,等待后人的憑吊。終于在吳越國“國除”的百十來年后的一個(gè)秋天,詩人東坡來到了臨安。歷史似乎特意安排東坡在秋天踏上臨安的陌上。陌上春天花開,秋天亦花開,只是春天的骨子里透出的是柔情,而秋天的骨子里透出的卻是蕭瑟。于是在秋天的陌上花開中,東坡悵對(duì)古人,一番憑吊,三首《陌上花》于胸中郁結(jié),一吐而快?!澳吧匣ㄩ_蝴蝶飛,江山猶是昔人非”,“若為留得堂堂去,且更從教緩緩歸”……詩人一唱三嘆中,浸染著人事盛衰的感慨。陌上花,就這樣開在歷史的車轍中,櫛風(fēng)沐雨,浸透艷麗與滄桑①,令人唏噓不已。
漫步陌上,盡管不能如吳越王妃那樣一路招搖地走在陌上花叢中,也不能像東坡那樣懷一顆憂傷之心吟出千古不泯的詩句,不過,并不妨礙我把錢镠與王妃的“緩緩歸”當(dāng)作人類面對(duì)大自然所共有的心境去感懷,當(dāng)然,東坡透過陌上花開而生發(fā)的歷史感悟更以一種強(qiáng)勁的力量震撼著我的心靈。
我?guī)缀跻莸乖谀吧匣ǖ拿媲傲?。我突然覺得這一束束、一叢叢開了又落、落了又開的陌上花,一直伴隨著人類的歷史與文化而開而落。我不敢說我可以觸摸歷史與文化,但我可以深情地?fù)崦吧线@些嬌嫩而又頑強(qiáng)的花朵?!澳吧匣ㄩ_緩緩歸”,這不僅僅意味著悠閑、詩意,而更大的意義在于,讓我們的心靈在恬靜的陌上花中,回歸人類歷史與文化。
緩緩歸,緩緩歸。披一襲“三月風(fēng)情”,再采一束“陌上花”,緩緩歸。
緩緩歸矣,我心已是陌上花開②。
16、對(duì)文中畫線部分①中的“艷麗與滄桑”,你怎么解讀?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說明。(4分)
17、文中引用了吳越王錢镠、宋代詩人蘇軾和清朝詩人趙翼有關(guān)“陌上花”的書信和詩句,三個(gè)人表達(dá)的感情一樣嗎?請(qǐng)作簡(jiǎn)要分析。(5分)
18、根據(jù)文意,簡(jiǎn)要說說你對(duì)畫線② “我心已是陌上花開”一句話的理解。(6分)
五、本大題2小題,每小題6分,共12分
19.以題目中要求的文字為開頭,把下面的一段話改寫成一個(gè)單句。(6分)
在中國傳統(tǒng)中,用以提高人的精神素養(yǎng)、改變經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)人的支配性影響的"讀書"是一種
具有特定涵義的學(xué)習(xí)行為,是除直觀意義上的閱讀書籍或?qū)W習(xí)技能之外,更在于淡化功利性
和超越技能學(xué)習(xí)的一種學(xué)習(xí)行為。
在中國傳統(tǒng)中,"讀書"是
20.今年世界“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)中,百度引擎公司與該活動(dòng)的發(fā)起者WWF(世界自然基金會(huì))聯(lián)合策劃“標(biāo)注你的位置,參與地球一小時(shí)”網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)。網(wǎng)友進(jìn)入百度“地球一小時(shí)”專題頁面或世界自然基金會(huì)地球一小時(shí)官方網(wǎng)站,填寫姓名和電子郵件承諾熄燈一小時(shí),就能在百度地圖上標(biāo)注自己參與活動(dòng)熄燈一小時(shí)的位置,并能留下一個(gè)綠色的“碳印”。(6分)
下面是學(xué)校團(tuán)委會(huì)號(hào)召全體學(xué)生參與這一活動(dòng)的倡議書,請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)出空缺的部分,要求包含活動(dòng)的目的、方式等內(nèi)容,并倡議全校同學(xué)積極參與這一活動(dòng)。
各位同學(xué):
本次“標(biāo)注你的位置,參與地球一小時(shí)”網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng),目的是A__________________,從而喚起更多人的低碳環(huán)保意識(shí)與責(zé)任心。希望大家進(jìn)入積極參與這一活動(dòng),B ___________________________________________,以此表達(dá)表達(dá)支持熄燈活動(dòng),用切身行動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)低碳生活。
為此,校團(tuán)委會(huì)向每一個(gè)同學(xué)倡議:C ____________________。
六、本大題1小題,60分。
21.閱讀下面的文字,根據(jù)要求作文。
有這樣一個(gè)故事:一年冬天,爸爸需要一些柴禾,孩子找到一棵死樹,把它砍掉了。到了第二年春天,令人驚愕的是,樹干周圍生出了新芽。爸爸看了看說:“孩子,別在冬天里砍樹。”
是啊,大自然有四季,爛漫的春、絢麗的夏、豐碩的秋、蕭索的冬……人又何嘗不是呢 有時(shí)心情好,諸事順,春風(fēng)得意;有時(shí)坎坷、挫折接踵而至,讓你仿佛置身寒冬。朋友,當(dāng)你突遇寒流,請(qǐng)記住:不要在冬天里砍樹,更不要憂郁地哭泣。等待,耐心地等待,把心望向太陽升起的地方!你看,暴風(fēng)雪已經(jīng)過去,春天正翩然走來……
請(qǐng)以“等待春天”為題,寫一篇不少于800字的文章,要求立意自定,文體自選,不得抄襲。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.
參考公式:獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)
統(tǒng)計(jì)量,其中.
概率表
0.005
7.879
一、選擇題:本大題共10個(gè)小題;每小題5分,共50分.
1.已知莖葉圖列舉了集合U的所有元素,設(shè)A={3,6,9},則=( )
A.{5} B.{5,12} C.{12,13} D.{5,12,13}
2.函數(shù)的定義域是( )
A.(1,) B. C.(-1,1) D.
3.已知復(fù)數(shù)是z的共軛復(fù)數(shù),則= ( )
A. B. C. D.
4.( )
A. B.     C. D.
5.有一段“三段論”推理是這樣的:對(duì)于可導(dǎo)函數(shù),如果,那么是函數(shù)的極值點(diǎn),因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)在處的導(dǎo)數(shù)值,所以,是函數(shù)
的極值點(diǎn).以上推理中( )
A.大前提錯(cuò)誤 B. 小前提錯(cuò)誤 C.推理形式錯(cuò)誤 D.結(jié)論正確
6.執(zhí)行如圖的程序框圖,則輸出的是( )
A. B. C. D.-3
7.已知,則“為的等差中項(xiàng)”是
“是的等比中項(xiàng)”的( )
A.充要條件 B.必要不充分條件
C.充分不必要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件
8.若實(shí)數(shù)滿足,則的
最大值是( )
A.0 B.3 C.1 D.2
9、在等比數(shù)列中, 則a4= ( )
A B C D ( http: / / wxc. / )
10、已知F是雙曲線的左焦點(diǎn),是雙曲線右支上的動(dòng)點(diǎn),則的最小值為( )
A.6 B.9 C.4 D.5
二、填空題:本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分。
11.在△ABC中,若,,,則
12.設(shè),則的最小值是
13.若曲w ww.k s5u.c om線在點(diǎn)(1,0)處的切線的斜率為
14.圖1是一個(gè)水平擺放的小正方體木塊,圖2,圖3是由這樣的小正方體木塊疊放而成的,按照這樣的規(guī)律放下去,至第七個(gè)疊放的圖形中,小正方體木塊總數(shù)是
三、解答題:本題有6小題,共80分。解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟.
15、(本小題滿分12分)
設(shè)函數(shù)的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn).
(1)求的解析式,并求函數(shù)的最小正周期;
(2)若,其中是面積為的銳角的內(nèi)角,且,
求邊和的長(zhǎng)
16、(本小題滿分12分)
如圖是某直三棱柱被削去上底后所得幾何體的直觀圖、左視圖、俯視圖,在直觀圖中,M是BD的中點(diǎn),左視圖是直角梯形,俯視圖是等腰直角三角形,有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示。
(1)求該幾何體的體積;
(2)求證:EM∥平面ABC;
17、(本小題滿分14分)
通過隨機(jī)詢問某校110名高中學(xué)生在購買食物時(shí)是否看營養(yǎng)說明,得到如下的列聯(lián)表:
(1)從這50名女生中按是否看營養(yǎng)說明采取分層抽樣,抽取一個(gè)容量為的樣本,問樣本中看與不看營養(yǎng)說明的女生各抽取多少名
(2) 從(1)中的5名女生樣本中隨機(jī)選取兩名作深度訪談, 求選到看與不看營養(yǎng)說明的女生各一名的概率;
(3)根據(jù)列聯(lián)表,能否在犯錯(cuò)誤的概率不超過0.010的前提下認(rèn)為“性別與在購買食物時(shí)看營養(yǎng)說明”有關(guān)?
性別與看營養(yǎng)說明列聯(lián)表 單位: 名
男 女 總計(jì)
看營養(yǎng)說明 50 30 80
不看營養(yǎng)說明 10 20 30
總計(jì) 60 50 110
18、(本小題滿分14分)
設(shè)函數(shù),其中常數(shù)a>1
(1)若a=2時(shí),求f(x)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;
(2)若當(dāng)x≥0時(shí),f(x)>0恒成立,求a的取值范圍。
19 、(本小題滿分14分)
已知數(shù)列中,
(1)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)設(shè) 求T n
(3)
20、(本小題滿分14分)
平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),給定兩點(diǎn)A(1,0)、B(0,-2),點(diǎn)C滿足 、.
(1)求點(diǎn)C的軌跡方程;
(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)C的軌跡與雙曲線交于M、N兩點(diǎn),且以MN為直徑的圓過原點(diǎn),求證;
(3)在(Ⅱ)的條件下,若雙曲線的離心率不大于,求雙曲線實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)的取值范圍.
高二文科數(shù)學(xué)3月月考參考答案
三、解答題:(本大題共6小題,共80分)
15(本題滿分12分)
解:(1)函數(shù)的圖象過點(diǎn)
(2)因?yàn)?即
∴ ∵是面積為的銳角的內(nèi)角,
【說明】 本小題主要考查了三角函數(shù)的基本性質(zhì),以及余弦定理,考查了簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算能力.
16(本題滿分12分)
所以四邊形AGME為平行四邊形,∴EM∥AG, ∴EM∥平面ABC.………12分
【說明】本題主要考察空間點(diǎn)、線、面位置關(guān)系,三視圖、棱錐的體積等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考查空間想象能力、運(yùn)算能力和推理論證能力.
17、(本題滿分14分)
解:(1)根據(jù)分層抽樣可得:樣本中看營養(yǎng)說明的女生有名,樣本中不看營養(yǎng)說明的女生有名;
(3) 根據(jù)題中的列聯(lián)表的數(shù)據(jù)可知
由表可知 ,
7.486 > 6.635
在犯錯(cuò)誤的概率不超過0.010的前提下認(rèn)為“性別與在購買食物時(shí)看營養(yǎng)說明”有關(guān)。
【說明】本題主要考察讀圖表、抽樣方法、隨機(jī)事件的概率、獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考查運(yùn)用概率統(tǒng)計(jì)知識(shí)解決簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題的能力,數(shù)據(jù)處理能力和應(yīng)用意識(shí).
18、(本題滿分14分)
由假設(shè)知
即 解得 1故的取值范圍是(1,6)
【說明】本題考查導(dǎo)數(shù)與函數(shù)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,涉及利用導(dǎo)數(shù)討論函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,第一問關(guān)鍵是通過分析導(dǎo)函數(shù),從而確定函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,第二問是利用導(dǎo)數(shù)及函數(shù)的最值,由恒成立條件得出不等式條件從而求出的范圍。
19、(本題滿分14分).
【說明】考察構(gòu)造數(shù)列的思想,求前n數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)與前n項(xiàng)和之間的關(guān)系,裂項(xiàng)相消法等知識(shí),考查化歸與轉(zhuǎn)化的思想以及創(chuàng)新意識(shí)
20、(本題滿分14分)
解:(Ⅰ)設(shè),則
,
. …………6分
.
,
. …………………………………9分
(Ⅲ)..
.
∴雙曲線實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)的取值范圍是. ……………………………………………14分(考試時(shí)間60分鐘,滿分100分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共25小題,每小題2分,共50分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)
1.讀下圖,下面四幅圖中,表示實(shí)際范圍最大的是( )
A.a圖 B.b圖 C.c圖 D. d圖
讀北半球某陸地局部圖,圖中X、Y為等高線(等高距為100米),L為河流,對(duì)角線為經(jīng)線。據(jù)此回答2~3題。
2.圖中河流L的流向?yàn)椋? )
A.從東流向西
B.從西南流向東北
C.從西流向東
D.從東北流向西南
3.若X數(shù)值為500米,沿圖中經(jīng)線的地形剖面圖是
地形等高線的彎曲與疏密蘊(yùn)含著許多關(guān)于地形的信息,下圖是某地區(qū)等高線地形示意圖?;卮?~5題
4.圖中所示地區(qū)山脊的基本走向?yàn)椋? )
A.東北一西南向 B.東西向
C.西北一東南向 D.南北向
5.圖示山體主峰的西北坡地形特征是 ( )
A.上、下部均陡峭
B. 上部較陡,下部較緩
C. 上、下部均平緩
D. 上部較緩,下部較陡
讀下面四幅等高線圖,回答6~7題:
6.圖中的數(shù)字表示地形的部位,下列選項(xiàng)中,地形部位名稱排列與圖序相符的是( )
A.①山峰②山谷③山脊④盆地 B.①山峰②山脊③鞍部④山谷
C.①盆地②山脊③鞍部④山峰 D.①盆地②山脊③山谷④山峰
7.上圖四幅地圖中的虛線,可能發(fā)育成河流的是( )
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
讀某地區(qū)等高線地形圖,圖中有一河流,該地一年中正午太陽的位置始終在北。據(jù)此回答8~9題。
8.圖中P地的地形是 ( )
A.凹地 B.凸地 C.鞍部 D.可能是凹地也可能是凸地
9.圖中河流的兩岸六地中,在自然狀態(tài)下侵蝕較重的是 ( )
A.2、3、5 B.1、4、6 C.1、3、5 D.2、4、6
讀等高線示意圖,已知a>b。讀圖回答10~11題
10.有關(guān)P、Q兩處地形的正確敘述( )
A.P為山坡上的洼地,Q為山坡上的洼地
B.Q為山坡上的洼地,P為山坡上的小丘
C.P、Q均為山坡上的小丘
D.P、Q均為山坡上的洼地
11.若b的海拔高度為200米,a的海拔高度為300米,則P、Q處的海拔高度為( )
A.200<P<300,300<Q<400 B.300<P<400,100<Q<200 C. 100<Q<200, 200<P<300 D.200<Q<300, 300<P<400
下圖為某假想陸地的一部分,讀圖回答12~14題。
12.甲地的氣候類型是 (  )
A.熱帶季風(fēng)氣候 B.亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
C.地中海氣候 D.熱帶草原氣候
13.下列地區(qū),河流有冰期的是 (  )
A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁
14.F為一小島,1月份小島西側(cè) (  )
A.月平均氣溫大于0℃,降水量較大 B.月平均氣溫小于0℃,降水量較大
C.月平均氣溫大于0℃,降水量較小 D.月平均氣溫小于0℃,降水量較小
讀某地年氣溫和降水量分布圖,回答15~16題。
15.對(duì)該地氣候特點(diǎn)敘述不正確的是 (  )
A.氣溫年較差小 B.最冷月氣溫大于18℃
C.降水季節(jié)分布均勻 D.夏季降水豐富
16.根據(jù)圖中氣溫和降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù),判斷該地的氣候類型是 (  )
A.溫帶海洋性氣候 B.溫帶大陸性氣候
C.熱帶季風(fēng)氣候 D.地中海氣候
讀下圖a、b、c三種氣候類型的氣溫和降水的示意圖(abc代表單元格),回答17~19題。
17.有關(guān)a氣候的敘述,正確的是( )
A.我國特有 B.雨熱同期 C.盛夏伏旱 D.冬雨夏干
18.b氣候類型肯定位于( )
A.北半球大陸東岸 B.北半球大陸西岸
C.南半球大陸東岸 D.南半球大陸西岸
19.a(chǎn)、b、c三種氣候類型分布的緯度從低到高依次為( )
A.a(chǎn)—b—c B.b—c—a C.c—a—b D.c—b—a
20.某海港位于54°N,當(dāng)北京時(shí)間為7月7日6點(diǎn)時(shí),海港為7月6日22點(diǎn),它的氣候類型是 ( )
A.溫帶季風(fēng)氣候 B.地中海氣候
C.溫帶海洋性氣候 D.溫帶大陸性氣候
下圖為某沿海島嶼20°緯線的地形剖面及兩地氣候統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,據(jù)圖完成21~22題。
21.該島甲、乙兩地 (  )
A.1月降水最大 B.2月~6月的降水逐月增加
C.7月氣溫最低 D.8月~12月氣溫逐月遞減
22.甲地比乙地降水量小的主要原因是 (  )
A.地處背風(fēng)地帶 B.海拔較高
C.受沿岸寒流影響 D.距海較遠(yuǎn)
讀下圖,回答下面23~24題。
23.A國的主要?dú)夂蝾愋褪?( )
A.溫帶季風(fēng)氣候
B.熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
C.亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
D.溫帶大陸性氣候
24.有關(guān)B國的描述正確的是( )
A.世界上面積最大的國家
B.以溫帶海洋性氣候?yàn)橹?br/>C.附近海域有墨西哥灣暖流經(jīng)過
D.第29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦國
讀右圖完成第25題。
25.右圖氣候條件下的典型水果有( )
A.蘋果、犁
B.獼猴桃、檸檬
C.葡萄、柑橘
D.哈密瓜、荔枝
二、綜合題(共2大題,共50分)
26.讀世界略圖,回答下列問題。(共26分)
(1)比較②④兩地氣候。
②地 ④地
氣候類型
特點(diǎn)
分布規(guī)律
(2)在①②③④⑤五地氣候中受洋流影響最明顯的是 地。影響①地和⑤地氣候差異的主要因素是 。
(3)②地常年盛行 風(fēng),該地的盛行風(fēng)是( )(填字母)。
A.由副熱帶高氣壓帶吹向赤道低氣壓帶
B.由副極地低氣壓帶吹向副熱帶高氣壓帶
C.由副極地高氣壓帶吹向副極地低氣壓帶
D.由副熱帶高氣壓帶吹向副極地低氣壓帶
(4)與 ③地比較,①地水循環(huán)活躍,表現(xiàn)在 等主要環(huán)節(jié)上。
(5)④地被稱為回歸荒漠帶上的“綠洲”,其形成原因是:(4分)
27.下圖為氣候類型分布模式圖,圖中左側(cè)是某季節(jié)影響氣候形成的氣壓帶風(fēng)帶位置示意圖。據(jù)此回答問題。(每空2分,共24分)
(1)圖中甲氣壓帶的名稱是 ;根據(jù)圖中氣壓帶、風(fēng)帶的位置,可以判斷上圖所示是北半球的 (季節(jié))。
(2)據(jù)圖分析,氣候類型④成因是 ;分布的一般規(guī)律是 (要說明緯度位置和海陸位置)。
(3)氣候類型③的成因是 。
(4)氣候類型①所示地區(qū)植被類型是 ,由氣候①→②→③→④→⑤變化所產(chǎn)生的自然帶變化反映了 的地域分異規(guī)律,這說明 因素對(duì)該差異的影響明顯。
(5)圖中⑥所示地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的有利條件是 ;圖中⑤所示地區(qū)的主要農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型是 。
(6)除了亞洲東部外,其他地區(qū)有沒有⑥氣候分布?(2分)為什么?(2分)
龍川一中2011-2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期3月月考
高二地理答案
選擇題(共40分)
二、綜合題(共50分)
26.【答案】(1)
(2) ② 地形
(3) 西南(西) D
(4)降水陸地徑流(寫“地表徑流”也可)
(5)④地位于亞歐大陸東岸;介于世界最大的大洋和世界最大的大陸之間,海陸熱力差異顯著,形成季風(fēng)環(huán)流;夏季風(fēng)來自太平洋,帶來豐沛降水。(必須以大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)來回答)
27. 答案:(1)副熱帶高氣壓帶  夏季  

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