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江西省上饒市鉛山縣致遠中學11-12學年高二上學期第二次月考(全科10)

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江西省上饒市鉛山縣致遠中學11-12學年高二上學期第二次月考(全科10)

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一、單項選擇題(每小題2分,共50分)
1.黃山素有“天下第一奇山”之美稱,可以說無峰不石,無石不松,無松不奇,并以奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉四絕著稱于世。中外游覽者徜徉于山林泉石之間,往往油然而生“望峰息心,窺谷忘反”之意。這反映了( )
A.文化對人的影響是潛移默化的
B.優秀文化在交流與借鑒中創新
C.文化在繼承中發展
D.優秀文化能增強人們的精神力量
2.聯合國教科文組織泰勒博士說:“人類社會的基本需要,在過去的2500多年,其變化之小是令人驚奇的。不管我們取得進步也好,或是缺少進步也好,當令一個昌盛、成功的社會,在很大程度上,仍立足于孔子所確立和闡述過的很多價值觀念。”可見( )
A.文化影響人們的思維方式
B.文化影響人們價值觀念的形成
C.文化對人的影響是有形的、強制的
D.文化對人的影響具有持久深遠的特點
3.貓頭鷹,在東方的中國被視為不祥之物,而在西方卻被視為智慧的象征,希臘神話中智慧女神雅典娜的寵物就是一只貓頭鷹。對于中西文化的差異,我們應該( )
A.學習和吸收外來文化,勇于拋棄本民族文化
B.通過文化交流,讓西方認同我們的觀念
C.加強不同文化的對話,尊重差異,理解個性
D.承認民族文化是一個民族文化素養的核心和標志
4.晚清思想家龔自珍曾說過:“滅人之國,必先去其史。”這給我們的啟示是( )
A.要推動各國文化共同發展繁榮
B.要尊重本民族文化,培育好、發展好本民族文化
C.要遵循各民族文化一律平等的原則
D.對待外來文化要求同存異
5.徽州位于鐘靈毓秀的皖南山區,其特殊的位置使之成為多元文化的最佳接納地,歷史上四次北方強宗大族的南遷,使中原文化與南方山越文化得以融合并得到思辨性的發展,也使得徽文化兼具南北之長并最終形成浪漫、柔靜、華美的精神特質。這說明( )
①文化在交流中得以融合與創新
②文化的傳播離不開商業貿易
③傳統文化具有相對穩定性
④人口遷徙是文化交流的重要途徑
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
6.黃梅戲的產生體現了( )
A.繼承傳統是文化創新的源泉和動力
B.文化創新離不開對傳統文化的繼承與發展
C.文化創新需要接受外來文化
D.文化創新的根本目的是促進民族文化的繁榮
7.曾有學者這樣描述黃梅戲:“她是最為時髦的女子,電影走紅時她嫁給電影,電視繁盛后她又嫁給電視,錄像普及后再轉嫁給錄像,卡拉OK風行后又鐘情于卡拉OK……她永遠伴隨著現代化潮流翩然起舞,與時代的節奏同步。”這表明( )
①人民群眾是文化創新的主體
②文化創新要體現時代精神
③文化創新能夠促進民族文化的繁榮與發展
④文化創新要面向世界,博采眾長
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
8.中華文明要復興,但絕不是去復古儒家文化,而是要在儒家文化的基礎上建設科學、民主及崇尚人的尊嚴與價值的新文化。該觀點( )
A.是文化上的“守舊主義”
B.正確把握了當代文化與傳統文化的關系
C.是文化上的“歷史虛無主義”
D.正確把握了民族文化與外來文化的關系
9.云紋在華夏文明中有千年的跨度、在建筑、雕塑、器皿和家具中都有著廣泛的應用,而且云紋有著豐富持文化內涵,傳單天地自然、人本內在、寬容豁達的東方精神和喜慶祥和的美好祝愿。這說明( )
①中華文化博大精深
②中華文化展現了中華民族的精神向往和美好追求
③中華文化引領世界文化潮流
④中華文化具有豐富而絢麗的內容
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④
10.福建省惠安女服飾以其“花頭巾,短上衣、銀腰帶、大筒褲”的特色,在中華民族的服飾文化中獨樹一幟。它適應了當地勞動的需要,汲取了閩越文化、中原文化和海洋文化的精華,在漫長的發展過程中不斷完善。這體現了( )
A.服飾文化對人們的物質和精神生活產生影響
B.傳統文化始終在現實生活中發揮積極作用
C.中華文化呈現出多民族文化的豐富色彩
D.文化的包容性是文化得以發展的重要因素
11.在臺灣城鄉,祭祀孔子的文廟隨處可見。許多臺灣同胞在山東參觀訪問時,無論行程多么緊迫,都要去拜訪曲阜“三孔”圣地。這說明( )
①不同的文化具有不同的地域特性
②兩岸人民有著共同的文化認同感和歸屬感
③儒家思想是海峽兩岸文化的核心和根本
④傳統文化是維系民族生存和發展的精神紐帶
A.①③ B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
12.中華民族精神具有凝聚和動員民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能,因此,弘揚和培育中華民族精神,有利于( )
A.提高全民族的科學文化素質
B.不斷增強我國的國際競爭力
C.我國堅定地走社會主義道路
D.抵制外來腐朽思想文化的侵蝕
13.法國政府把每年6月的第二個星期定為遺產日,用各種方式對自己的文化遺產進行紀念,但絕不涉及商業。后來,歐洲的很多國家如德國、荷蘭、比利時等紛紛效仿。我國也把每年6月的第二個星期定為“文化遺產日”,還新增了中秋等法定假日。上述材料告訴我們,弘揚和培育民族精神,必須( )
A.發揮共同理想的引領作用
B.繼承和發揚本世族的優秀傳統文化
C.正確對待來外思想文化
D.與弘揚時代精神相結合
14.2010年7月,中共中央政治局常委李長春參觀吳冠中紀念特展時發表講話,稱贊吳冠中是德藝雙馨的人民藝術家,并要求認真貫徹百花齊放、百家爭鳴的文藝方針。從文化生活的角度看,“德藝雙馨”寓指( )
A.較高的科學文化修養
B.很高的思想道德修養
C.科學文化修養和思想道德修養的完美統一
D.思想道德修養促進科學文化修養的提高
15.在第34屆世界遺產大會上,河南登封“天地之中”歷史建筑群作為我國重要的文化遺產之一,被列入《世界遺產名錄》。關于歷史文化遺產,下列說法正確的是( )
①對研究人類文明的演進具有重要意義
②對于展現世界文化的多樣性具有獨特的作用
③是一個國家和民族歷史文化成就的重要標志
④是各個國家和民族的財富,也是人類的共同財富
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
16.“在一幅畫上有三種事物:雞、牛和草,如果讓你歸類,你會把牛和什么分在一起呢?”對此問題,中國人一般把牛和草分在一起,而美國人一般把牛和雞分在一起。中國人的分類標準是關系,而美國人的分類標準是本質屬性。這種差異表明( )
①美國人的思維方式比中國人的思維方式優越
②文化影響人們的認識活動
③文化環境不同決定人們對事物的分類不同
④文化影響人們的思維方式
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
17.2010年6月,世界杯的烽火在南非再度燃起。作為加油工具的嗚嗚祖拉飽受爭議,但這是南非人傳遞非常激動、非常興奮的心情的一種特有方式,國際足聯決定在世界杯期間嗚嗚祖拉可以被帶進賽場。從文化角度看,這一做法體現了( )
A.對傳統文化的繼承 B.對落后文化的妥協
C.對文化多樣性的尊重 D.不同文化具有共性
18.長城是眾多訪華外國政要“青睞”的標志性景點。尼克松、里根、克林頓、布什等美國前任總統訪華時都游覽過長城。這是因為長城是( )
A.中華民族精神的核心
B.中華民族歷史文化成就的重要標志
C.是中華民族情感的集中表達
D.維系中華民族生存和發展的精神紐帶
19.2010年6月,吳冠中去世。作為20世紀初當代中國繪畫的代表畫家,人們緬懷的不僅僅是他的藝術成就,他在“儉樸做人,嚴格做藝”“豪捐作品,不為成就所累”“敢講真話,決不世故圓滑”方面,更堪為世人楷模。這啟示我們( )
A.良好的科學文化修養有利于促進思想道德修養
B.良好的思想道德修養有利于促進科學文化修養
C.思想道德修養比科學文化修養更重要
D.要實現高尚的思想道德修養和良好的科學文化修養的統一
江陰市投資5個多億,建成集文化館、圖書館、美術館、展覽館等功能于一體的“天華文化中心”。宜興市投資3個多億,先后建成6個文化廣場,并規劃新建高標準的文化中心。回答20~21題。
20.江陰、宜興大力發展公共文化設施的文化生活依據是( )
A.文化是社會實踐的產物 B.文化活動離不開物質活動
C.文化為人類社會所特有 D.文化是一種物質力量
21.江陰投資5個多億、宜興投資3個多億發展公共文化設施,豐富了人們的文化生活,活躍了文化市場。下列選項最能反映題意的是( )
A.經濟發展是文化發展的基礎
B.文化的發展始終與經濟的發展亦步亦趨
C.政治是經濟的集中表現
D.文化與經濟相互影響
22.中國2010年上海世博會是一曲以“創新”和“融合”為主旋律的交響樂。創新是世博會亙古不變的靈魂,跨文化的碰撞和融合是世博會上一如既往的使命。這說明( )
A.文化只有創新,沒有繼承
B.文化的碰撞和融合是吸收各民族文化成果的過程
C.文化的融合是文化創新的重要基礎
D.文化創新需要面向世界,博采眾長
23.有人贊美是人生歷程中的加油站,而批評是人生歷程中的維修站,一個人,不能總是維修,但要不斷加油!不斷加油,他就學會了自信。這體現的文化生活道理有( )
①文化環境決定人的發展 ②人的成長受環境影響
③文化的影響是潛移默化的 ④文化可以塑造人生
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
24.炎帝神農氏與黃帝軒轅氏共為中華民族人文始祖,受到世界各地炎黃子孫的世代尊崇。2010年6月8日,世界華人炎帝故里尋根開幕式暨拜祖大典在湖北隨州市隆重舉行,各界嘉賓2萬余人喜聚烈山,拜謁始祖,祈福中華。這體現了( )
①中華兒女對中華文化的認同感和歸屬感
②中華民族強大的民族凝聚力
③中華文化是聯系各地中華兒女的紐帶
④中華文化是當今世界最有號召力的文化
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
25.無論是北京奧運會,還是上海世博會,中國元素都有重要的表現內容。奧運會上的祥云、中國印,還有緩緩展開的卷軸讓人感受到了五千年的中華文明,而世博會上北京的風箏、天津的泥人、湖南的湘繡、河北蔚縣的剪紙等,則讓人目不暇接。由此可見( )
①中華文化源遠流長 ②我國傳統文化都符合社會發展
③中華文化博大精深 ④我國傳統文化是中華民族之魂
A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④
二、非選擇題(本大題共3小題,共50分)
26.(20分)材料一:馬來西亞《星洲日報》于2010年8月9日刊文指出,中共領導近日提出要“堅決抵制庸俗、低俗、媚俗之風。”中國傳媒紛紛響應,對“三俗”之風發起批判。當局還舉辦種種研討會,為抵制“三俗”獻計獻策。有評論認為,以抵制“三俗”為標志,中國正在掀起“新道德運動”。
材料二:要正視和抵制“三俗”之風,網絡文化企業必須增強法制意識和社會責任感,以弘揚中國特色社會主義文化為己任。21世紀的中國文化是以中國特色社會主義文化為主旋律的多樣性的文化,社會主義主旋律文化決定著當代中國先進文化的性質和方向。
(1)結合材料二,談談為什么要大力發展中國特色社會主義文化。
(2)結合材料一、二、三,分析說明如何解決網絡文化低俗化問題。
運用文化生活知識回答:
(1)簡要說明有關部門舉辦“感動中國”人物評選活動的重要意義。(10分)
(2)上述活動的開展,對青少年的健康成長有何道德啟示?(10分)
28.(10分)廣東省委、省政府印發的《廣東省建設文化規劃綱要(2011-2020年)》指出,站在新的歷史起點上,面對日益激烈的國際國內文化競爭和文化與經濟加速融合發展的新趨勢,我們必須充分認識文化建設在凝聚民族精神、提升公民素養、促進社會和諧、推動加快經濟發展方式轉變中的重要地位和作用。
結合材料,簡要分析文化對經濟、政治和人的發展的作用。一、選擇題(每題只有一個正確答案,每小題2分,共50分。)
1. “不尚賢,使民不爭;不貴難得之貨,使民不為盜;不見可欲,使心不亂。”其含義是( )
A.同情人民疾苦,主張實行仁政 B.主張統治者對人民加強控制
C.統治者和被統治者的關系是相互依存的 D.主張統治者清靜無為以緩和階級矛盾
2.“墻之外,目不見也;里之前,耳不聞也;而人主(君主)之守司(官吏),遠者天下,近者境內,不可不略知也”。引文認為,君主應當( )
A.建立上傳下達的郵驛制度 B.經常巡游天下
C.深入民間體察民情 D.加強對中央與地方官員的監察
3.朱熹說:“若是饑而欲食,渴而欲飲,則此欲亦豈能無?……非禮勿視聽言動,便是天理;非禮而視聽言動,便是人欲。”在材料中,朱熹所說的是( )
A.心即理也 B.一概反對人的欲望
C.反對違反社會規范的欲望 D.理是萬物本原
4.儒家思想是中華民族寶貴的精神財富,也是世界文明史極為重要的組成部分。在歷史長河中,有無數先哲曾留下若干睿智的言論。下列人物組合與表中引文順序完全吻合的是( )
A.朱熹、王夫之、顧炎武 B.程頤、黃宗羲、李贄、
C.王陽明、黃宗羲、顧炎武 D.王夫之、王陽明、顧炎武
5.“不讀書最高,不識字最好,不曉事倒有人奈俏。老天不肯辨清濁,好和呆沒條道。善的人欺,貧的人笑,讀書人都累倒。”這是什么詩體?( )
A.詩經 B.楚辭
C.宋詞 D.元散曲
6.閱讀下圖,它體現了濃郁的( )
A.文人意趣 B.民間風情
C.質樸與浪漫 D.王朝鼎盛氣象7.郭沫若先生為某一歷史名人紀念祠題寫的楹聯為“鐵板銅琶繼東坡高唱大江東去,美芹悲黍冀南宋莫隨鴻雁南飛。”這一歷史名人是( )
A.蘇東坡 B.李清照 C.辛棄疾 D.陸游
8.“三五步走遍天下,七八人百萬雄兵”“咫尺地五湖四海,幾更時萬古千秋”等表達是對中國戲曲形象、生動的描述。這種描述反映出中國戲曲的主要特點是( )
A.動作程式化 B.場景虛擬化 C.人物臉譜化 D.語言音樂化
9. 英國學者李約瑟在評論《九章算術》時說:“從它的社會根源來看,它與官僚政府組織
有密切聯系,并且專門致力于統治官員所要解決的問題,……‘為數學而數學’的場合極
少。”材料要表達的中國古代科技的特點是( )
A.重理論 B.重實用 C.重民眾 D.重探索
10.戊戌維新之前,主張維新的人發表各自意見。嚴復在《上皇帝萬言書》請皇帝“結百姓之心”,方法是“親至沿海各地,巡守省方,縱民嵩呼,瞻識共主”。譚嗣同在《仁學》中說,“君也者,為民辦事者也。事不辦而易其人,亦天下之通義也。”依據這些材料,下列敘述何者最為適宜?( )
A.兩位維新者,都抱有新思想,都反對舊觀念 B.嚴復思想保守,譚嗣同思想激進
C.認同維新者,重點各有不同,但都主張民主 D.嚴復思想激進,譚嗣同思想保守
11.著名學者辜鴻銘說:“咸同年間,粵匪擾亂。清廷如一叢病之軀,幾難著手。得一時髦郎中湘鄉曾姓者,擬方名曰口口口口,服若干劑來見轉機。”材料中省略的字最可能是( )
A.憲政調味湯 B.新政補元湯 C. 洋務清火湯 D.革命銷魂湯
12. 1919年梁漱溟指出,對五四運動中火燒趙家樓的學生第一要提起公訴,不公訴不足以維持民國初年剛建立的法治;第二要當庭特赦,不特赦不足以維護學生的愛國熱情。下列哪項與其觀點一致( )
A. 要在法律框架內理性表達愛國情感 B. 要徹底地不妥協地反帝反封建
C. 要維護北洋政府的專制統治 D. 要用法律阻止學生開展愛國運動
13.2011年7月1日是中國共產黨成立90周年紀念日。五四運動前后馬克思主義在中國的傳播為中國共產黨的成立奠定了思想基礎。其中,在《新青年》上指出“階級競爭說恰如一條金線,把這三大原理(注:指唯物史觀、政治經濟學和科學社會主義)從根本上聯系起來。”的文章是( )
A.《庶民的勝利》B.《布爾什維主義的勝利》 C.《我的馬克思主義觀》 D.《敬告青年》
14.毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想三者共同的本質特征是( )
A.馬克思主義的中國化 B.代表最廣大人民的根本利益
C.中國共產黨人的集體智慧結晶 D.一脈相承而且與時俱進
15.鄧小平理論是在繼承和發展毛澤東思想、集中全黨全國人民智慧的基礎上創立的。在新的歷史時期,鄧小平理論的發展主要表現在( )
A.實事求是的思想原則 B.馬克思主義基本原理與中國國情的結合
C.改革開放的偉大決策 D.滿足人民對于經濟文化迅速發展的需要
16.“我帶了幾雙眼下中國還不能生產的尼龍襪子送給父親,還帶了一腦袋關于原子彈的知識獻給祖國,”這是鄧稼先歸國時的一段話,這段話反映出的歷史信息有( )
①當時中國的生產力發展水平還很落后 ②歸國科學家為我國科學技術的發展作出巨大貢獻 ③鄧稼先是在“雙百”方針的感召下回國的 ④中國打破了美蘇的核壟斷
A.①④ B.②④ C.②③ D.①②
17.美國經濟學家唐·帕爾伯格曾如此贊譽一位世界名人:他“正引導我們走向一個豐衣足食的世界。”他所贊譽的是( )
A.黃道婆 B.袁隆平 C.愛迪生 D.達爾文
18.若要寫一篇集中反映新中國科教文發展的專稿,需要確定一組體現其概況的關鍵詞,依據相關知識,選出最準確的一組是( )
A.“雙百”方針、“教育大革命”、“三個面向”、和平贖買
B.“雙百”方針、“兩彈一星”、“科教興國”、載人航天工程
C.上山下鄉、秈型雜交水稻、“三步走”、和平共處
D.“863計劃”、“樣板戲”、三個世界、希望工程
19.一天在課外活動時,王力說:“今天的風真大,天氣轉涼了。”而劉敏則說:“今天的風好涼爽,真是好天氣。”以下與他們的說法觀點相似的是( )
A.“水是萬物的本原” B.“人是萬物的尺度”
C.“順應自然的生活就是至善” D.“認識你自己”
20.右圖是1490年米開朗琪羅為羅馬圣彼得大教堂創作的大理石群雕像《哀悼基督》。作品取材于圣經故事:耶穌基督被釘死在十字架上后,圣母瑪利亞抱著死去的兒子無比悲痛。作品表明作者意在( )
A.歌頌真實自然的人性
B.刻畫耶穌的英雄形象
C.宣揚上帝的精神權威
D.倡導靈魂得救的觀念
21.伏爾泰在《以英國人的口吻》中寫道:“一個受人尊敬而富裕的國王,有無限的權力做好事,卻無力為非作歹…… 一邊是貴族重臣,一邊是城市代表,與國君共分立法主權。”材料所反映的政治體制是( )
A.君主專制 B.共和制 C.貴族制 D.君主立憲制
22.英國思想家洛克認為,政府權威的正當性是建立在被統治者的基礎上。下列哪項敘述與洛克這項主張的涵義最為接近?( )
A.統治者通過選舉獲得人民完全的授權 B.民意機關的代表必須由人民選舉產生
C.政府的決策必須經由公民投票來決定 D.政府組織的分工應配合被統治者的需求
23.古語云:“潮者,據朝來也:汐者,言夕至也。”能對這一自然現象作出科學解釋的是( )
A.伽利略的自由落體定律 B.牛頓的經典力學體系
C.普朗克的量子理論 D.愛因斯坦的相對論
24.古代歐洲人一直將亞里士多德的理論當成真理,牛頓力學體系建立后,也一度被看作絕對權威的理論,而相對論出現后,解決了經典力學無法解決的難題。這說明( )
A.隨著社會不斷進步,人們會否定更多的真理
B.社會不斷進步,促進社會發展的自然科學理論也不斷進步
C.人類永遠無法找到真理
D.經典力學體系已經過時,為社會所拋棄
25. 科技進步推動軍事技術發展。第一次世界大戰中英軍首次使用了新式武器坦克(如圖),這種新式武器采用當時最先進的科技成果有( )
①煤炭的廣泛應用 ②內燃機的發明與制造
③煉鋼技術的突破 ④石油的廣泛運用
⑤蒸汽機的改進與運用 ⑥煉鐵技術的進步
A.①②③ B.④⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.①③⑥
二.非選擇題(本大題包括3小題,26題16分,27題23分,28題11分)
26.(16分)孔子開創的儒家思想,博大精深,影響深遠。在中國古代的不同時期,儒學思想家們不斷對其進行新的闡釋,以適應時代的發展。閱讀下列材料,回答相關問題。
材料一 守舊而維新、復古而開明,這樣一種二重性的立場,使得儒家學說能夠在維護禮教倫常的前提下,一手伸向過去、一手指向未來,使正在消失的貴族分封制宗法社會和方興的大一統國家之間架起了橋梁。這就是為什么儒學在當時能夠成為“顯學”,以及雖然
于變革動蕩的形勢下顯得迂闊難行,而到新社會秩序鞏固后又捧上獨尊地位的原因。
——張岱年《中國文化概論》
材料二 朱熹認為:“一事不窮,則闕了一事道理;一物不格,則闕了一物道理。”王守仁認為:“心即理”,“知行合一”,“致良知,為圣教第一要義。”
請回答:
(1)根據材料一及所學知識,概括指出儒家思想在西漢取得獨尊地位的原因。(6分)
(2)根據材料二,說明朱熹和王守仁關于貫通明理的途徑有何差別?(4分)試指出兩者所屬的哲學流派。(2分)
(3)“修身、齊家、治國、平天下”是儒家提倡的人生道路。請把與“修身”、“齊家”相對應的儒家名言的序號填在括號內(不定項選擇)。(4分)
修身:( ) 齊家:( )
①子曰:“今之孝者,是謂能養(供養、贍養)。至于犬馬,皆能有養;不敬,何以別乎?”
②大道之行也,天下為公,選賢與能,講信修睦。
③吾日三省吾身:為人謀而不忠乎?與朋友交而不信乎?
④道之以政,齊之以刑,民免而無恥,道之以德,齊之以禮,有恥且格。
⑤見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。
⑥大孝尊親,其次弗辱,其下能養。
27.(23分)閱讀下列材料:
材料一 梁啟超說:“我覺得這五十年來的中國,正象蠶變蛾、蛇蛻殼的時代。變蛾蛻殼,自然是一件極艱難、極苦痛的事,哪里能夠輕輕松松的做到。只要他生理上有必變必蛻的機能,心理上還有必變必蛻的覺悟,那么,把那不可逃避的艱難苦痛經過了,前途便別是一個世界。”
材料三 我們必須承認我們自己百事不如人。不但物質機械上不如人,不但政治制度不如人,并且道德不如人,知識不如人,文學不如人,音樂不如人,藝術不如人,身體不如人。
——摘自胡適《介紹我自己的思想》
材料四 中國應該大量吸收外國的進步文化,作為自己文化食糧的原料……決不能生吞活剝地毫無批判地吸收……中國的長期封建社會中,創造了燦爛的古代文化。清理古代文化的發展過程,剔除其封建性的糟粕,吸收其民主性的精華,是發展民族新文化,提高民族自信心的必要條件。
——摘自毛澤東《新民主主義論》
請回答:
(1)材料一反映了梁啟超怎樣的歷史觀 (1分) 你認為“這五十年來”推動中國“變蛾蛻殼”的因素是什么 (6分)
(2)根據材料二,概括說明孫中山革命進化論的主要觀點。(6分)
(3)根據材料三歸納胡適的主要觀點,并說明這一觀點形成的原因?(6分)
(4)材料四中,毛澤東對外來文化的觀點是什么?(2分)根據這一觀點,他在20世紀20年代創造性地提出了什么新的革命理論?(2分)
28. (11分)在西方思想史上,歷經三次大規模的思想解放潮流,期間西方的人文精神經歷起源、復興和發展,逐漸成為西方的主流思想。
材料一 難道農民的兒子生來頸上帶著項圈,而貴族的兒子生來在腿上帶著提馬刺嗎 ……一切享有各種天然能力的人,顯然是平等的。……除了法律之外,不依賴任何別的東西,這就是自由的人。
——《伏爾泰語錄》
材料二 政治上的自由是公共自由,要保障公共自由,就應該避免把權利單獨托給一個人、幾個人或少數人。因為一切有權力的人都容易濫用權利,這是萬古不易的一條經驗。為此提出一條原則,要防止濫用權力,就必須用權利來約束權力,形成一種能聯合各種權力的政體,其各種權利既調節配合,又互相制約,即權力要分開掌握和使用。
——孟德斯鳩《羅馬盛衰的原因》
請回答:
(1)寫出西方思想史上的三次思想解放潮流的名稱。(3分)
概括材料一、二所體現的主要思想,舉例說明這些思想產生的歷史影響。(8分)
甲.“親吾父以及人之父,以及天下人之父”,要“視天下為一家,中國猶一人。”
乙.“工、商皆民生之本”、“天下為主,君為客。”
丙.“保天下者,匹夫之賤,與有責焉。”第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,選出正確答案。
1. Where is the manager’s office
A. On the third floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bookstore.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a library.
3. Where are the man’s glasses according to the woman
A. At home.
B. In the office.
D. In the man’s car.
4. How does the man go to the hospital
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
5. What are the two speakers going to do
A. Go on a picnic.
B. Swim in the sea.
C. Join a club.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What language is the man weakest in
A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.
7. What are the two speakers doing
A. Talking about sports.
B. Doing an interview.
C. Talking about their work.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the club.
B. At the man’s home.
C. Over the telephone.
9. How many lessons will a learner take in all
A. 16. B. 18. C. 10.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Why does Susie feel so tired
A. She worked too hard last night.
B. She stayed up too late last night.
C. She is very excited.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What was Mary doing before 19:00 today
A. She was at home.
B. She went to a party.
C. She was shopping.
14. Why didn’t Bob ring Mary this morning
A. He was hosting a conference.
B. He was attending a conference.
C. He was chatting with his boss.
15. What will Mary do tonight
A. She will meet a friend.
B. She will meet Bob.
C. She will attend a conference.
16. Who is Henry
A. He is Bob’s boss.
B. He is Bob’s colleague.
C. He is a doctor.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Why was the man wet
A. He had been working too hard in the pub.
B. He had been riding in the rain.
C. He was hot for staying with too many people.
18. Why did the man ask the pub keeper to take some fish to the horse
A. His horse was hungry.
B. He would take it away afterwards.
C. He wanted to make others leave the fire.
19. What would the crowd feel when they came into the pub again
A. Curious. B. Frightened. C. Angry.
20. Who would eat the fish at last
A. The horse.
B. The man.
C. The crowd of people.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21. —Do you think you could do without help
—______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填;the B. 不填;a
C. the; a D. the;the
23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. What
25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what
C. how D. which
27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up
C. picked up D. set up
28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when
C. if D. unless
29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying
C. to lay D. being laid
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children
A. manage B. serve
C. adapt D. construct
32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that
C. what D. one
33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety
C. defense D. shelter
34. — Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for B. So what
C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex
第二節 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
36. A. filled B. visited
C. attended D. decorated
37. A. pressure B. impression
C. debate D. attention
38. A. take over B. show off
C. look after D. give up
39. A. reasonable B. suitable
C. obvious D. perfect
40. A. dressed up B. folded up
C. covered up D. mixed up
41. A. suggested B. explained
C. announced D. predicted
42. A. music B. audience
C. curtain D. stage
43. A. easy B. active
C. adventurous D. extra
44. A. containing B. hiding
C. sharing D. keeping
45. A. why B. whether
C. where D. what
46. A. wandered B. slipped
C. waved D. skipped
47. A. blood B. pleasure
C. pride D. tear
48. A. leave B. cheer
C. believe D. notice
49. A. gesture B. example
C. advice D. plan
50. A. doubts B. hopes
C. voice D. patience
51. A. argued B. shouted
C. begged D. sobbed
52. A. turn B. calm
C. let D. put
53. A. star B. pioneer
C. loser D. fool
54. A. satisfied B. moved
C. embarrassed D. confused
55. A. However B. Instead
C. In total D. in return
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."
56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas
A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes
C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
57. was created for _________.
A. diabetics to communicate
B. volunteers to find jobs
C. children to amuse themselves
D. rock stars to share resources.
58. According to the text, Kody ______.
A. feel lonely because of his illness
B. benefits from
C. helps create the online kid’s forums
D. writes children’s stories online
59. What can we learn about Fight It
A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D. It owns a well-known medical website.
60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.
A. works full-time in a diabetes charity
B. employs 22 people for his website
C. helps diabetics in his own way
D. ties to find a cure for diabetes
B
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
D. Having more material than is needed.
62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.
A. the tendency of cutting household waste
B. the increase of packaging recycling
C. the rapid growth of super markets
D. the fact of packaging overuse
63. According to the text, recycling ______.
A. helps control the greenhouse effect
B. means burning packaging for energy
C. is the solution to gas shortage
D. leads to a waste of land
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D. Other products are better packaged than food.
65. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
C. People like collecting recyclable waste.
D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.
C
Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.
“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.
“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”
Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.
In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”
“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”
The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.
“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.
66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.
A. her 10th book is much better
B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C. the media is surprised at her works
D. she likes being recognized by her readers
67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout
A. She published a poetry textbook.
B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.
C. She started a poets’ group with others.
D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.
68. What can we learn about “Versed”
A. It consists of three parts.
B. It is mainly about the American army.
C. It is a book published two decades ago.
D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.
69. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________.
A. should write mor B. has a sweet voice
C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor
70. What can we learn from the text
A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.
B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.
C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.
D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.
D
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半導體). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶體結構) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon
A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.
D. to introduce various energy sources.
73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.
A. get rid of the radioactive waste
B. test the power of nuclear batteries.
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.
74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.
A. uses a solid semiconductor
B. will soon replace the present ones.
C. could be extremely thin
D. has passed the final test.
75. The text is most probably a ________.
A. science news report B. book review
C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節 閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
[1] One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
76. What is the main idea of the text (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________
77.Fill in the blank according to the passage (no more than 3 words)
By family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
_______________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________
79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner (no more than 12 words)
______________________________________________________
80. What does the underlined word “they” (Paragraph 3)probably refer to (no more than 2 words)
第二節 書面表達(25分)
假設你是新華中學的學生李華,你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解釋原因;
3. 另約時間。
注意:
1. 詞數120~150;
2. 可適當增加細節。
版權所有:高考資源網(www.)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)
一、選擇題(本題包括5個小題,每小題只有一個選項符合題意;多選、不選或錯選,該題不得分。)
1.新能源又稱非常規能源。是指傳統能源之外的各種能源形式。指剛開始開發利用或正在積極研究、有待推廣的能源,如太陽能、地熱能、風能、海洋能、生物質能和核聚變能等。下列有關新能源的說法不正確的是( )
A.新能源與化石能源相比最直接的好處就是環境污染少
B.利用晶體硅制作的太陽能電池可將太陽能直接轉換為電能,實現太陽能的利用
C.氫能是一種清潔的二次能源。可用電解水制氫的方法獲取大量氫氣實現能源的綠色化
D.解決能源危機的方法是開源節流,即開發新能源和節約現有能源,提高原料的利用率
2.下列說法正確的是( )
A.化石燃料和植物燃料燃燒時放出的能量均來源于太陽能
B.動物體內葡萄糖被氧化成CO2是熱能轉變成化學能的過程
C.一個化學反應中,當生成物的總能量小于反應物的總能量時,反應吸熱,ΔH為“+”
D.同溫同壓下,H2(g)+Cl2(g)=2HCl(g)在光照和點燃條件下的ΔH不同
3.2008年10月8日,美籍華裔科學家錢永健獲得2008年度諾貝爾化學獎。16歲時,他憑借一個金屬易受硫氰酸鹽腐蝕的調查項目,榮獲“美國西屋天才獎”。下列敘述正確的是( )
A.金屬腐蝕就是金屬失去電子被還原的過程
B.將水庫中的水閘(鋼板)與外加直流電源的負極相連,正極連接到一塊廢鐵上可防止水閘被腐蝕
C.純銀質物品久置表面變暗,是銀發生吸氧腐蝕的結果
D.鋼板上的鐵鉚釘處在潮濕的空氣中直接發生反應:
Fe-3e-==Fe3+,繼而形成鐵銹
4.下列關于原電池的敘述中錯誤的是( )
A.在原電池中,電子流出的一極是負極,發生氧化反應
B.原電池是將化學能轉變為電能的裝置
C.構成原電池的正極和負極必須是兩種不同的金屬
D.原電池放電時,在外電路電子的流動方向是從負極到正極
5.下列說法正確的是( )
A.電解精煉銅時,同一時間內陽極溶解的粗銅的質量比陰極析出的銅的質量大
B.在鍍件上電鍍鋅,可以用鋅做陽極,也可以用惰性材料做陽極
C.二次電池充電過程是化學能轉化為電能的過程
D.二次電池充電時,電池上標有“+”的電極應與外接電源的負極相連
二、選擇題(本題包括12個小題,每小題只有一個選項符合題意;多選、不選或錯選,該題不得分。)
6.中學化學教材中有大量數據,下面是某同學對數據的利用情況,其中不正確的是( )
A.利用焓變和熵變的數據可以確定一定溫度、壓強下化學反應過程是否一定會發生
B.利用化學平衡常數的大小可判斷化學反應可能進行的程度
C.利用焓變的數據可以判斷一個反應是吸熱反應還是放熱反應
D.利用沸點的數據推測能否用蒸餾的方法將兩種液體混合物進行分離
7.關于化學平衡常數,下列說法不正確的是( )
A.化學平衡常數不隨反應物或生成物的濃度的改變而改變
B.化學平衡常數隨溫度的改變而改變
C.對于一定溫度下的同一個反應,其正反應和逆反應的化學平衡常數的乘積等于1
D.溫度越高,K值越大
8.根據蓋斯定律判斷如下圖所示的物質轉變過程中,正確的等式是( )
A.ΔH1=ΔH2=ΔH3=ΔH4 B.ΔH1+ΔH2=ΔH3+ΔH4
C.ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3=ΔH4 D.ΔH1=ΔH2+ΔH3+ΔH4
9.下列反應在任何溫度下均能自發進行的是( )
A.2N2(g)+O2(g)===2N2O(g) ΔH=+163 kJ·mol-1
B.Ag(s)+Cl2(g)===AgCl(s) ΔH=-127 kJ·mol-1
C.HgO(s)===Hg(l)+O2(g) ΔH=+91 kJ·mol-1
D.H2O2(l)===O2(g)+H2O(l) ΔH=-98 kJ·mol-1
10.如圖所示,用惰性電極電解硫酸銅溶液,下列有關敘述正確的是( )
A.陰極上的電極反應為:2H++2e-=H2
B.電解一段時間后,溶液的酸堿性不變
C.電解一段時間后,陰極的質量增加,陽極上有大量氣泡產生
D.若將石墨電極都換成鐵電極,電解一段時間后,兩電極質量不變
11.關于鉛蓄電池的說法正確的是( )
A.在放電時,正極發生的反應是Pb+PbSO4+2e-
B.在放電時,該電池的負極材料是鉛板
C.在充電時,電池中硫酸的濃度不斷變小
D.在充電時,陽極發生的反應是PbSO4+2e-Pb+
12.反應A(g)+3B(g) 2C(g)+2D(g),在不同情況下測得反應速率如下,其中反應速率最快的是( )
A.v(D)=0.4 mol·(L·s)-1 B.v(C)=0.5 mol·(L·s)-1
C.v(B)=0.6 mol·(L·s)-1 D.v(A)=0.15 mol·(L·s)-1
13.對可逆反應A(s)+3B(g) C(g)+2D(g) △H<0,在一定條件下達到平衡,下列有關敘述正確的是( )
①增加A的量,平衡向正反應方向移動
②升高溫度,平衡向逆反應方向移動,v(正)減小
③壓強增大一倍,平衡不移動,v(正)、v(逆)不變
④增大B的濃度,v(正)>v(逆)
⑤加入催化劑,B的轉化率提高
A.①② B.④ C.③ D.④⑤
14.關于如下圖所示裝置的敘述,正確的是( )
A.銅是陽極,銅片上有氣泡產生
B.銅片質量逐漸減少
C.電流從鋅片經導線流向銅片
D.氫離子在銅片表面被還原
15.下列敘述正確的是( )
A.在原電池的負極和電解池的陰極上都發生失電子的氧化反應
B.用惰性電極電解Na2SO4溶液,陰、陽兩極產物的物質的量之比為1∶2
C.用惰性電極電解飽和NaCl溶液,若有1 mol電子轉移,則生成1 mol NaOH
D.鍍層破損后,鍍錫鐵板比鍍鋅鐵板更耐腐蝕
16.已知25℃、101 kPa條件下:
(1)4Al(s)+3O2(g)===2Al2O3(s) ΔH=-2 834.9 kJ/mol-1
(2)4Al(s)+2O3(g)===2Al2O3(s) ΔH=-3 119.1 kJ·mol-1
由此得出的正確結論是( )
A.等質量的O2比O3能量低,由O2變O3為吸熱反應
B.等質量的O2比O3能量低,由O2變O3為放熱反應
C.O3比O2穩定,由O2變O3為吸熱反應
D.O2比O3穩定,由O2變O3為放熱反應
17.在密閉容器中進行如下反應:H2(g)+I2(g) 2HI(g),在溫度T1和T2時,產物的量與反應時間的關系如圖所示。符合圖示的正確判斷是( )
A.T1>T2,ΔH>0
B.T1>T2,ΔH<0
C.T1D.T1第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)
18.Ⅰ.北京時間11月1日清晨5時58分07秒,中國“長征二號F”遙八運載火箭在酒泉衛星發射中心載人航天發射場點火發射,火箭的第三級使用的推進劑是液氫和液氧。
已知下面在298K時的熱化學方程式:
2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l);ΔH=-571.6 kJ·mol-1
CH4(g)+2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l);ΔH=-890.3 kJ·mol-1
C(S)+O2(g)=CO2(g);ΔH=-393.5 kJ·mol-1
根據上面的熱化學方程式完成下列問題:
⑴通過計算說明等質量的H2、C、CH4完全燃燒時放出熱量最多的是 。
⑵根據以上反應,則C(S)+2H2(g)=CH4(g)的焓變
ΔH= 。
⑶已知H2O(l)=H2O(g);ΔH=+44.0 kJ·mol-1
試寫出甲烷燃燒生成二氧化碳和水蒸氣時的熱化學方程式:

Ⅱ.據統計,發達國家每年由于金屬腐蝕造成的直接損失約占全年國民生產總值的2%~4%,遠遠超出水災、火災、風災、地震等自然災害造成損失的總和。因此,了解金屬腐蝕的原因和尋求防止金屬腐蝕的方法具有重要意義。
⑴分別放在以下裝置(都盛有0.1mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液)中的四塊相同的純鋅片,其中腐蝕最快的是 。
⑵利用下圖裝置,可以模擬鐵的電化學防護。其中X為碳棒,為減緩鐵的腐蝕,開關K應置于 處。若X為鋅,開關K置于M處,該電化學防護法稱為

19.海水是人類資源的寶庫,“海水曬鹽”是獲取食鹽的重要來源。食鹽既是一種生活必需品,也是一種重要的工業原料。以食鹽為原料可以得到多種產品。
⑴工業上用NaCl制備金屬鈉的化學方程式是:

⑵工業上主要通過電解飽和氯化鈉溶液的方法獲得氫氧化鈉。
①該過程中陰極的產物是 ;陰極反應為:

②陽極反應式為 ,檢驗該電極反應產物的方法是:

③當陰極上收集到標準狀況下氣體22.4 L時(假設產生的氣體完全被收集),則電路中通過電子的數目為 NA。
⑶電解氯化鈉稀溶液可以制備“84”消毒液,若通電時產生的氯氣被溶液完全吸收,且最終所得消毒液僅含一種溶質,請寫出相應的化學方程式:
(用一個方程式表示)。
⑷海水電解制得的氫氣用于合成氨,某合成氨廠生產流程如下:
①在第(1)個設備中先把N2 、H2壓縮的目的是:

②在第(3)個設備中用冷卻的方法分離出 其目的是: 。
20.化學電池在通訊、交通及日常生活中有著廣泛的應用。
⑴下列相關說法正確的是
A.通過某種電池單位質量或單位體積所能輸出能量的多少,可以判斷該電池的優劣
B.二次電池又稱充電電池或蓄電池,這類電池可無限次重復使用
C.除氫氣外,甲醇、汽油、甲烷、乙烷、氧氣等都可用作燃料電池的燃料
D.近年來,廢電池必須進行集中處理的問題被提到議事日程,其首要原因是電池外殼的金屬材料需要回收
⑵目前常用的鎳(Ni)鎘(Cd)電池,其電池總反應可表示為:
2Ni(OH)2+Cd(OH)2 Cd+2NiO(OH)+2H2O
已知Ni(OH)2和Cd(OH)2均難溶于水,但能溶于酸,下列說法正確的是:
A.以上反應是可逆反應 B.反應環境為堿性
C.電池放電時Cd作負極 D.該電池是一種二次電池⑶在宇宙飛船和其它航天器上經常使用的氫氧燃料電池是一種新型電池,其結構如圖所示:a、b兩個電極均由多孔的炭塊組成,通入的氫氣和氧氣由孔隙中逸入,并在電極表面發生反應而放電。
①a電極是電源的 極。
②若該電池為飛行員提供了36 Kg的水,則電路中通過了
mol電子。
21.氮是地球上含量豐富的一種元素,氮及其化合物在工農業生產、生活中有著重要作用,合成氨工業在國民生產中有重要意義。以下是關于合成氨的有關問題,請回答:
(1)若在一容積為2L的密閉容器中加入0.2mol的N2和0.6mol的H2在一定條件下發生反應:N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ΔH<0,若在5分鐘時反應達到平衡,此時測得NH3的物質的量為0.2 mol。則前5分鐘的平均反應速率v(N2)= 。平衡時H2的轉化率為 %。
(2)平衡后,若提高H2的轉化率,可以采取的措施有 。
A.加了催化劑 B.增大容器體積
C.降低反應體系的溫度 D.加入一定量N2
(3)若在0.5L的密閉容器中,一定量的氮氣和氫氣進行如下反應:
N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ΔH<0,其化學平衡常數K與溫度T的關系如表所示:
T/℃ 200 300 400
k K1 K2 0.5
請完成下列問題:
①試比較K1、K2的大小,K1_______K2(填“<”“>”或“=”);
②下列各項能作為判斷該反應達到化學平衡狀態的依據是________(填序號字母)
A.容器內N2、H2、NH3的物質的量濃度之比為1∶3∶2
B.
C.容器內壓強保持不變
D.混合氣體的密度保持不變
③400℃時,反應2NH3(g) N2(g)+3H2(g)的化學平衡常數為_______。當測得NH3、N2和H2的物質的量分別為3mol、2 mol和1 mol時,則該反應的v(N2)正______v(N2)逆(填“<”“>”或“=”)。
(4)根據化學反應速率和化學平衡理論,聯系合成氨的生產實際,你認為下列說法不正確的是_________。
A.化學反應速率理論可指導怎樣在一定時間內快出產品
B.勒夏特列原理可指導怎樣使用有限原料多出產品
C.催化劑的使用是提高產品產率的有效方法
D.正確利用化學反應速率和化學反應限度理論都可以提高化工生產的綜合經濟效益
版權所有:高考資源網(www.)第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,選出正確答案。
1. Where is the manager’s office
A. On the third floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bookstore.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a library.
3. Where are the man’s glasses according to the woman
A. At home.
B. In the office.
D. In the man’s car.
4. How does the man go to the hospital
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
5. What are the two speakers going to do
A. Go on a picnic.
B. Swim in the sea.
C. Join a club.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What language is the man weakest in
A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.
7. What are the two speakers doing
A. Talking about sports.
B. Doing an interview.
C. Talking about their work.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the club.
B. At the man’s home.
C. Over the telephone.
9. How many lessons will a learner take in all
A. 16. B. 18. C. 10.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Why does Susie feel so tired
A. She worked too hard last night.
B. She stayed up too late last night.
C. She is very excited.
11. How long will the trip last
A. Two days. B. A week. C. One day.
12. What do we know from the conversation
A. The two speakers have to reach the top first and then go home.
B. The two speakers will reach the top by noon.
C. The two speakers are climbing the mountain.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What was Mary doing before 19:00 today
A. She was at home.
B. She went to a party.
C. She was shopping.
14. Why didn’t Bob ring Mary this morning
A. He was hosting a conference.
B. He was attending a conference.
C. He was chatting with his boss.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Why was the man wet
A. He had been working too hard in the pub.
B. He had been riding in the rain.
C. He was hot for staying with too many people.
18. Why did the man ask the pub keeper to take some fish to the horse
A. His horse was hungry.
B. He would take it away afterwards.
C. He wanted to make others leave the fire.
19. What would the crowd feel when they came into the pub again
A. Curious. B. Frightened. C. Angry.
20. Who would eat the fish at last
A. The horse.
B. The man.
C. The crowd of people.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21. —Will you join us in playing cards
—Thank you, but ______ at the moment..
A. I’d like to B. I’m afraid to
C. I’d rather not D. I’d better not to
22. The design to all ages and social groups.
A. attracted B. appealed
C. struck D. drew
23. Fans flocked(結隊而行)to see the heroes .
A. in the flesh B. on purpose
C. in place D. in addition
24. American scientists that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.
A. predicted B. varied
C. experimented D. watched
26. What will the world use for power when it oil
A. run out of B. is running out of
C. has run out of D. ran out of
27. Don’t believe him. He a story.
A. makes up B. is making up
C. makes up of D. is making out
28. I enjoy reading all kinds of books in my spare time, Bernard Shaw’s plays .
A. in common B. in total
C. in turn D. in particular
29. Don’t our plan to the reporters.
A. come out B. make out
C. let out D. throw out
30. Everything that is doing is worthy of well.
A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing
C. worth; being done D. worth; doing
31. -I wish I the meeting.
- But you didn’t.
A. attended B. would attend
C. have attended D. had attended
32. these interruptions(打斷),the meeting would have finished earlier.
A. Except for B. But for
C. Apart from D. Other than
33. Although he is only 13, he has the habit of smoking.
A. decided on B. got into
C. kicked D. got rid of
34. The student writing down every data during his experiments.
A. used to B. get use to
C. is fond of D. is accustomed to
35. She felt of being laughted at in public and tears ran down her cheeks.
A. worried B. ashamed
C. worry D. disappointed
第二節 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the Unite State. It was not the fist time I had been 36 . Like most English children, I learn French 37 school and I had been to France, so I 38 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 39 . But when I went to American I was looking forward to 40 a nice easy holiday without any 41 problems.
42 wrong I was! The understanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 43 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 44 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 45 he could help me
“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that is 46 ,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 47 But aren't you a bit 48 ”
“Who is talking about marriage ” I replied. “I 49 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me 50 there's a phone box ”
“Oh,” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we 51 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don't worry,” she said to me, “I had so many 52 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 53 differently in meaning from us Britain. You'll soon get used to 54 funny things they say. Most of the 55 British and American people understand each other.
36. A. out B. away
C. outside D. abroad
37. A. from B. during
C. at D. after
38. A. get used to B. was used to
C. used to D. used
39. A. English B. French
C. Russian D. Latin
40. A. buying B. having
C. giving D. receiving
41. A. time B. human
C. language D. money
42. A. Too B. What a
C. What D. How
43. A. cheap B. popular
C. public D. good
44. A. letter B. ring
C. news D. good
45. A that B. if
C. where D. when
46. A. well B. over
C. nice D. ring
47. A. to marry B. to be married
C. marrying D. married
48. A. small B. little
C. old D. young
49. A. very B. just
C. just now D. so
50. A. where B. in which
C. over there D. that
51. A. did B. do
C. could do D. had
52. A. trouble B. difficulties
C. things D. fun
53. A. write B. speak
C. us D. read
54. A. every B. these
C. some D. all the
5. A. chance B. situation
C. condition D. time
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
Holidays in the United States usually come at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends—that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel, or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year's Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day, are celebrated all over the country. During these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their family.
Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 5 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it's difficult to find someone to replace you. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.
56. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a _____ weekend almost once a month.
A. 1-day B.2-day C. 3-day D. 4-day
57. Workers in the United States sometimes work from________.
A. Monday to Saturday B. Tuesday to Sunday
C. Thursday to Friday D. Tuesday to Friday
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage
A. Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s Day.
B. Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.
C. Thanksgiving Day is important for American people.
D. All the workers have a half- month vacation at least.
59. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that_____.
A. no one can be found to take his place
B. he hasn’t a most high position
C. he plays an important role in his work
D. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time
60. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. Holidays in the United States.
B. Vacation in the United States.
C. How do the workers spend their holidays.
D. Holiday and Vacation in the US
B
Here are two cars that may some day take the place of today’s big automobiles(汽車). If everyone drives such a car in the future there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more parking(停放車輛)space in cities,and streets will be less crowded. Three such cars fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the smaller, slower ones.
61.What is the advantage of the small cars
A.There won’t be so much pollution and the small cars won’t be so expensive as the big ones.
B.It will be safer to drive these small cars.
C.There will be more space for cars to park.
D.All of the above.
62.Why is it safer to drive these small cars
A.Because the speed of these cars is unlimited
B.Because the speed of these cars is limited.
C.Because the streets won’t be so crowded.
D.Because the cars need only a little space.
63.What are the two cars referred to in the third passage
A.One which is good for getting round a city and one which is not useful for long trips.
B.One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by gasoline.
C.One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by sunlight.
D.One which costs less and one which runs slowly.
64.Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to______.
A.prevent road accidents
B.make the city more beautiful
C.1et small cars run faster
D.1imit the speed of cars.
65. The best title for the passage might be ___________.
A. Big Cars and Small Cars
B. How to Drive Small Cars
C. Cars for Tomorrow
D. Cars for Everyone
C
Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
66. A good title for this reading passage is______.
A. Popeye the Sailor
B. The Truth About Spinach
C.A Mistake with Numbers
D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong
67. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor
A. They thought spinach made them strong.
B. They thought Popeye was funny.
C. Spinach had a lot of iron.
D. People liked folic acid.
68. A research group told people that spinach______.
A. made Popeye strong
B. was a green vegetable
C. had less iron than other green vegetables
D. had more iron than other green vegetables
69. The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.
A. iron B. folic acid
C. spinach D. exercise
70. Folic acid is ______.
A. something in food B. a vegetable
C. dangerous D. a certain kind of spinach
D
Cars!!! holidays! thousands of prizes ! hurry ! Free with every packet of SPLASH! your personal lucky number!
Will be among the 500,000 winners! Use SPLASH for the softest …quickest…whitest wash! Don’t delay … buy a packet today!
71. This is __________.
A. an introduction to some products
B. an advertisement for selling goods
C. a direction of a kind of washing machine
D. a notice about a football game
72. If you want to get prize, ________.
A. don’t delay joining us in playing
B. you should buy 500,000 packets of splash
C. please buy a packet of splash
D. please drive a car as quickly as possible
73. Those who bought a packet of splash ________.
A. are sure to win a prize
B. are sure to be among the 500,000 winners
C. could get 500,000
D. could get the personal lucky number
74. Splash is _________.
A. a certain kind of material used for washing in high quality
B. something like a machine used to wash clothes
C. the softest, quickest, and whitest car to drive
D. one of thousands of prizes for players to win
75. which of the following diagrams(圖解)shows the correct relation
●: prize ▲: personal lucky number ★: splash ■: cars
A. ■→▲→★→● B. ●→★→■→▲
C. ★→▲→●→■ D. ■→★→▲→●
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節 閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
[1]Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. When it gets out of control, it can lead to problems-at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. You cannot control how and when you get angry but you can control and choose what you want to do with your ager. And certainly there are ways to manage it.
[2]Express your anger in a proper way. Don’t express it , as rudeness damages the relationship between you and others. Instead, you can express it as an announcement, a warning(告誡)or a suggestion.
[3]Relaxation. Simple relaxation tools can help calm down angry feelings. Take deep breathing for example. This works best if you do it regularly, as it’s more of an overall stress management skill that can help you use self-control when you’re mad. Or try to slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “relax”, “take it easy”. Repeat it to yourself while breathing deeply.
[4]Smile and be happy. The smile reduces your stress and it gets you another smile in response. It makes anyone happy. A happy person is less likely to get angry too easily and for too long.
[5]Exercise. Go for a walk or take a long run, work out, or go play a sport. Lots of research has shown that exercise is a great way to improve your mood and decrease negative feelings.
[6]Anger is a strong emotion. Learning how to deal with it takes a little effort, a little practice, and a little patience, but you can get there if you want to.
76. What is the main idea of the text (no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________
plete the following statement with words from Paragraph 1. (no more than 4 words)
Anger can lead to lots of problems when it runs .
_______________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________
79. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to (no more than 4 words)
______________________________________________________
80. What does the research show about exercise (no more than 15 words)
第二節 書面表達(25分)
請根據下列所列要點,以My Favorite Sport為標題,用英語寫一篇作文。
籃球
起源和發展 1891年12月,美國體育教師James Naismith博士發明了籃球;在一百多年的歷史上,籃球運動已傳到了世界上二百多個國家,深受全世界人們的喜愛。
益處 強身健體;培養合作精神。
最喜歡的球員 ……
要求:
1.可適當添加內容,使文章連貫;
2.詞數120左右。
參考詞匯:團隊合作 teamwork
高二英語月考A卷參考答案
一、聽力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 BBCCB
二、單項選擇 (每小題1分,共15分)
21-25 BBAAA 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 DBBDB
四、閱讀理解 (每小題2分,共30分)
56-60 CDDCD 61-65 DBBAC 66-70 BADBA 71-75 BCDAC
五、閱讀表達:
80. Exercise is a great way to improve your mood and decrease negative feelings
版權所有:高考資源網(www.)致遠中學20112012學年(上)第二次月考
化學試卷(B)
滿分:100分考試時間:90分鐘一、選擇題(本題共12小題,每小題5分,共60分)
1、某學校有教職員工150人,其中高級職稱15人,中級職稱45人,一般職員90人,現在用分層抽樣抽取30人,則樣本中各職稱人數分別為(  )
A. 5, 10, 15 B. 3, 9, 18 C. 3, 10, 17 D. 5, 9, 16
2、若( )
A.4 B.1 C.4或1 D.其它
3、如圖是一組樣本數據的莖葉圖,則這組數據的中位數是(  )
A. 39 B. 36
C. 31 D. 37
4、已知一組數據x1, x2, x3, x4, x5的平均數為2,方差為,那么另一組數據3x1-2, 3x2-2, 3x3-2, 3x4-2, 3x5-2的平均數與方差分別為(  )
 A. 2, B. 2, 1 C. 4, D. 4, 3
5、火車上有10名乘客,沿途有5個車站,乘客下車的可能方式有( )
A.種 B. C.50種 D.以上都不對
6、如圖給出的是計算+++…+的一個流程圖,共中判斷框內
填入的條件是(  )
 A. i>10 B. i≥10 C. i>20 D. i≥20
7、若執行下面的算法語句后,
輸出的y=25,則輸入的x值應該是( )
A. -6或4 B. 6或-4
C. ±6 D.±4
8、若以連續擲兩次骰子分別得到的點數
 m, n作為點P的坐標,則點P落在圓
x2+y2=16內的概率為(  )
 A. B. C. D.
9、的展開式,系數絕對值最大的項是( )
A.第4項 B.第4、5兩項 C.第5項 D.第3、4兩項
10、設X是隨機變量,且,則等于 ( )
A. 0.4 B. 4 C. 40 D. 400
11、一射手對同一目標獨立地進行4次射擊,已知至少命中一次的概率為,則此射手的命中率是( )
A. B. C. D.
12、已知隨機變量X服從二項分布X,則P(=2)=( )
A. B. C. D.
二、填空題(4×5'=20')
13、某地四月份刮東風的概率是,既刮東風又下雨的概率是,則該地四月份刮東風的條件下,下雨的概率為      .
14、3個老師和5個同學照相,老師不能坐在最左端,任何兩位
老師不能相鄰,則不同的坐法種數是 .(用數字作答)
15、某程序框圖如圖所示,則該程序運行后輸出的B= .
16、某種零件的尺寸X服從正態分布N(0,9),則零件的尺寸
不屬于區間(-6,6)的概率為      
三、解答題(第17、18、19、20、21每小題12分,22題14分,共74分,要求寫出必要的步驟和過程)
17.已知的展開式中的前三項系數成等差數列,求展開式中含的項的系數.
18、(12分)某研究機構對高中學生的記憶力x和判斷力y進行統計分析,得到下表數據.
x 6 8 10 12
y 2 3 5 6
(1)請根據上表數據用最小二乘法求出y關于x的線性回歸方程=b+a.
(2)試根據(1)求出的線性回歸方程,預測記憶力為11的同學的判斷力.
()
19、(12分)某高校在2011年的自主招生考試成績中隨機抽取100名學生的筆試成績,按成績分組,得到的頻率分布表如下所示.
組號 分組 頻數 頻率
第1組 [160, 165) 5 0.050
第2組 [165, 170) ① 0.350
第3組 [170, 175) 30 ②
第4組 [175, 180) 20 0.200
第5組 [180, 185) 10 0.100
合 計 100 1.000
(1)求出頻率分布表中①、②空格內相應的數據;
(2)為了能選拔出最優秀的學生,學校決定在第3、4、5組中用分層抽樣的方法抽取6名學生進入第二輪面試,求第3、4、5組中各抽取了多少名學生;
(3)在(2)的前提下,學校決定在這6名學生中隨機抽取2名接受考官M的面試,求第4組至少有1名學生被考官M面試的概率.
20.從8名運動員中選出4人參加接力賽,分別求滿足下列條件的安排方法種數:
(1)甲、乙兩人都不跑中間兩棒;
(2)甲、乙二人不都跑中間兩棒.
21.甲乙兩人獨立解某一道數學題,已知該題被甲獨立解出的概率為0.6,被甲或乙解出的概率為0.92.
(1)求該題被乙獨立解出的概率;
(2)求解出該題的人數X的數學期望和方差.
22.某工廠生產甲、乙兩種產品.甲產品的一等品率為80%,二等品率為20%;乙產品的一等品率為90%,二等品率為10%.生產1件甲產品若是一等品則獲利4萬元,若是二等品則虧損1萬元;生產1件乙產品若是一等品則獲利6萬元,若是二等品則虧損2萬元.設生產各件產品相互獨立.
(1)記X(單位:萬元)為生產1件甲產品和1件乙產品可獲得的總利潤,求X的分布列;
(2)求生產4件甲產品所獲得的總利潤不少于10萬元的概率.
版權所有:高考資源網(www.)一、選擇題(本題共12小題,每小題5分,共60分)
1.設為自然數,則等于( )
A. B.0 C. D.
2.某銀行儲蓄卡的密碼是一個4位數碼,某人采用千位、百位上的數字之積作為十位和個位上的數字(如2816)的方法設計密碼,當積為一位數時,十位上數字選0,并且千位、百位上都能取0.這樣設計出來的密碼共有( )
A.90個 B.99個 C.100個 D.112個
3.過原點與曲線相切的直線方程是( )
A. B.
C.或 D.或
4.一個質點位于坐標原點O處,此質點每秒鐘只向左或向右移動一個單位,向左和向右移動的機會均等,則3秒后此質點位于(1,0)處的概率為( )
A. B. C. D.
5.設隨機變量X的分布列如右:
其中成等差數列,若=,則的值是( )
B. C. D.
6.如果袋中有六個紅球,四個白球,從中任取一個球,記住顏色后放回,連續摸取4次,設X為取得紅球的次數,則X的期望=( )
A. B. C. D.
7.某氣象臺統計,該地區下雨的概率為,刮風的概率是,既刮風又下雨的概率為,設A為下雨,B為刮風,則=( )
A. B. C. D.
8.若, 則等于( )
A. B.8 C. D.4
9.已知的展開式中,所有項的二項式系數之和為32,且展開式中含的系數與的展開式中的系數相等,則銳角的值是( )
A. B. C. D.
10.某公園有P,Q,R三只小船,P船最多可乘3人,Q船最多可乘2人,R船只能乘1人,現有3個大人和2個小孩打算同時分乘若干只小船,規定有小孩的船必須有大人,共有不同的乘船方法為( )
A.36種 B.18種 C.27種 D.24種
11.有外形相同的球分裝三個盒子,每盒10個.其中,第一個盒子中7個球標有字母A、3個球標有字母B;第二個盒子中有紅球和白球各5個;第三個盒子中則有紅球8個,白球2個.試驗按如下規則進行:先在第一號盒子中任取一球,若取得標有字母A的球,則在第二號盒子中任取一個球;若第一次取得標有字母B的球,則在第三號盒子中任取一個球.如果第二次取出的是紅球,則稱試驗成功,那么試驗成功的概率為( )
A.0.15 B.0.8 C.0.54 D.0.59
12.已知可導函數(x)的導函數為g(x),且滿足,記
,則a,b,c的大小順序為 ( )
A.a>b>c B.b>a>c C.b>c>a D.a>c>b
二、填空題:(本大題共4小題,每小題4分,共16分)
13.已知隨機變量X服從正態分布且,則  .
14.用黑白兩種顏色的正方形地磚依照下圖的規律拼成若干圖形,則按此規律第100個圖形中有白色地磚___塊;現將一粒豆子隨機撒在第100個圖形中,則豆子落在白色地磚上的概率是
15.兩封信隨機投入A、B、C三個空郵箱,則A郵箱的信件數X的數學期望E(X)=______
16.設函數,若函數的最大值是M,最小值是m,則________
三、解答題(第17、18、19、20、21每小題12分,22題14分,共74分,要求寫出必要的步驟和過程)
17.如圖為正方體,一只青蛙開始在頂點A處,它每次可隨意跳到相鄰三頂點之一,若在五次內跳到點,則停止跳動;若5次內不能跳到點,跳完五次也停止跳動,求:
(1)5次以內能到點的跳法有多少種?
(2)從開始到停止,可能出現的跳法有多少種?
18.已知m,n∈N,m、n≥1,f(x)=(1+x)m+(1+x)n的展開式中,x的系數為19.求f(x)展開式中x2的系數的最小值,并求此時x7的系數.
19.某廠得到為上海世博會制造紀念品的訂單,共有甲、乙、丙三種不同的紀念品,每種紀念品必須先后經過兩道工序,當第一道工序合格后方可進入第二道工序,兩道工序過程相互獨立.根據該廠現有的技術水平,經過第一道工序后后,甲、乙、丙三種紀念品合格的概率依次為0.8,0.6,0.75,經過第二道工序后,甲、乙、丙三件產品合格的概率依次為0.6,0.8,0.64.
(1)求第一道工序后后恰有兩件件產品合格的概率;
(2)經過前后兩次道工序后,合格紀念品的個數為,求隨機變量的均值.
20.設函數.
(Ⅰ)若x=時,取得極值,求的值;
(Ⅱ)若在其定義域內為增函數,求的取值范圍.
21.某電子玩具按下按鈕后,會出現紅球和綠球.已知按鈕第一次按下后,會出現紅球或綠球的概率都是,從按鈕第二次按下起,若前一次出現紅球,在下一次出現紅球、綠球概率分別為,;若前一次出現綠球,在下一次出現紅球、綠球概率分別為,;記第次按下按鈕后出現紅球的概率為.
(1)求的值; (2)求的表達式.
版權所有:高考資源網(www.)
X -1 0 1
P a b c一、選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分)
1.假設關于某設備使用年限x(年)和所支出的維護費用y(萬元)有如下統計資料:
x 1 2 4 5 3
y 1 1.5 5.5 8 4
若由資料可知y對x呈線性相關關系,則y與x的線性回歸方程y=bx+a必經的點是( )
A.(2,2) B.(1,2) C.(3,4) D.(4,5)
2.一個算法的步驟如下:
第一步,輸入x的值;
第二步,計算不超過x的最大整數y;
第三步,計算;
第四步,輸出z的值.
如果輸出z的值為27,則輸入x的值可能為( )
A.3.3 B.4.4 C.5.5 D.6.6
3.有n位同學參加某項選拔測試,每位同學能通過測試的概率都是P(0<P<1),假設每位同學能否通過測試的是相互獨立的,則n位同學全部不能通過的概率為( )
A. B. C. D.1-
4.甲、乙兩人搶答競賽題,甲答對的概率為,乙答對的概率為,則兩人恰好有一人答對的概率為( )
A. B. C. D.
5.(4-9i)-(4+9i)=( )
A.-18i B.18i C.8+18i D.8-18i
6.(-2-i)(3+i)=( )
A.-5-5i B.-5+5i C.5-5i D.5+5i
7.下面的運算哪個正確( )
A. B. C. D.
8.下列命題為命題“對任意的x∈R,≤0”的否定是( )
A.存在x∈R,≤0 B.不存在x∈R,>0
C.存在x∈R,>0 D.對任意的,>0
9.下列命題是“p或q”形式的有( )
A. B.3是6和9的公約數
C.集合C B D.x=±1
10.下列說法正確的有( )
①“|x-1|<2成立”是“<0成立”的必要不充分條件;
②“a>b”不是“a+c>b+c”的充要條件;
③兩三角形面積相等是兩三角形全等的必要不充分條件;
④在△ABC中,“A>B”是“a>b”的充要條件.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
二、填空題(每小題5分,共25分)
11.某人一周晚上值班2次,在已知他星期日一定值班的前提下,其余晚上值班所占的概率為
12.已知數列中,,試猜想=
13.復數的虛部是
14.若是純虛數,則實數a=
15.對“x<0或x>5”的否定是
三、解答題:(本大題共6小題,滿分75分,要求寫出必要的步驟和過程)
16.(本小題滿分12分)求下列復數的模:
(1); (2).
17.(本小題滿分12分)求適合下列各方程的實數x、y:
(1);
(2).
18.(本小題滿分12分)若,求證:a、b、c不可能都是奇數.
20.(本小題滿分13分)已知p:|5x-2|>3,q:>0,則p是q的什么條件?(寫出解答過程).
21.(本小題滿分14分)函數對一切實數x、y均有成立,且f(1)=0,
(1)求的值;
(2)當<,x∈(0,)恒成立時,求a的取值范圍.
≠第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共36分)
一、基礎知識題(每小題3分,共18分)
1.下列詞語中加點字的讀音全都正確的一項是( )
A.衣袂(mèi) 癥結(zhēng)
茅塞頓開(sè) 弄巧成拙(zhuō)
B.訃告(bǔ) 緘默(jiān)
炙手可熱(zhì) 巋然不動(kuī)
C.戲謔(xuè) 熟稔(rěn)
裝模作樣(mó) 咄咄逼人(duō)
D.熾熱(chì) 木訥(nà)
有恃無恐(shì) 長吁短嘆(xū)
2.下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是( )
A.抱負 良晨美景 儲藏 出奇制勝
B.譏誚 張皇失措 賑濟 附庸風雅
C.范疇 終身大事 肄業 連篇累櫝
D.陷井 改邪歸正 恬淡 眼花繚亂
3.下列各句中加點的成語使用恰當的一句是( )
A.正值老教授八十壽辰之際,晚輩們集體送去了一塊匾額,上面寫著“恭祝您老長命富貴”。
B.辯論會上,聽了同學們的發言,老教授真有一種如坐春風之感。
C.好一幅“梅花鬧春”圖,這妙手回春之作,把人們帶到了融融春光之中。
D.這家飯店不僅為該單位大吃大喝提供了方便,在開發票時更是心照不宣,雙方都少不了好處。
4.下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是( )
A.我離開母校已經五年了,也沒能回去看看,對母校的思念時常在我的腦海里翻卷。
B.學校抓不抓青少年理想教育的問題,是關系到祖國建設事業后繼有人的大事,必須引起高度重視。
C.此次非典型肺炎主要依靠的是近距離呼吸道飛沫傳播為主。
D.郭沫若創作過多部歷史劇,特別在抗日戰爭時期,他的歷史劇創作達到高峰。
5.下列句子標點符號使用正確的是( )
A.桃花開了,紅得像火;梨花開了,白得像雪;郁金香也開了,黃色、紫色交相輝映,好一派萬紫千紅的燦爛春光。
B.公司常年堅持節能管理的月考核、季評比、年結算制度、能耗預測制度和能源跟蹤分析制度,做到節能工作常抓不懈。
C.中國足球的球迷們現在真的感到很迷惘,面對這片綠茵場,不知道是繼續吶喊助威呢,還是干脆掉頭而去
D.“守株待兔”的“株”是什么呢 《說文解字》的解釋是“木根也”,段玉裁在注釋時則說得更明確:“今俗語云樁。”
6.下列說法不正確的一項是( )
A.《論語》以記言為主,“論”是“談論”的意思,“語”是話語、經典語句、箴言。作為一部優秀的語錄體散文集,其語言言簡意賅、含蓄雋永,尤其是孔子的教誨之言,或簡單應答,點到即止,或啟發論辯,侃侃而談,富于變化,娓娓動人。
B.孔子教育中最基本的一點就是“有教無類”,即不論貧富、貴賤、老少,孔子都會對其進行教育。
C.孔子是我國第一位自覺運用啟發式教學的教育家,不僅注意誘導學生主動思考,而且強調將“學習”和“思考”結合起來,這無論在當時還是現在都是應該借鑒的。
D.溫、良、恭、儉、讓、忠、孝、仁、義、禮、智等,是孔子關于道德修養學說的組成部分。它涉及了人要成為君子在言行舉止各個方面的標準,孔子以此對學生因性施教,并常提醒學生認真思考和自我反省。
二、現代文閱讀(每小題3分,共9分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成7~9題。
《論語》還原初探
楊義
討論《論語》的編纂與成書,不應該忘記其主旨在于早期儒家傳述學脈,而這種傳述雖多“子曰”,卻非孔子的直接自述,而是弟子及后學當時的記述或事后的追述和轉述。《論語》的言行錄,展示了孔子與弟子、與時世,以及與歷史文獻的文化對話,記之非出一手,集之非出一時。這里面既彰顯著孔子的原意,也融合了弟子、后學對原意的理解,甚至隱含著初露端倪的“儒分為八”的各有關注、各取所需的潛流,這是深入讀《論語》者對其口傳和回憶的形態不可不辨的。
二是施教貴乎因材。由于各人的身份、閱歷、習性和言說情境不一,言說類似問題也就各有針對性和情境性,因人因時而異,往往心照不宣,事后的回憶也就因聞說者的理解而著錄。這就造成孔子對某個理念的闡釋,著重的不是它在邏輯限定上“是什么”,而是在情境動態上“像什么”和“應如何”。
孔子教學體制的另一個值得注意的要點,是學思互濟的心智啟發方式。孔子說:“學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。”(《為政篇》)博學可以廣納知識的資源,深思可以啟動智慧的過程,學思每一方的偏廢,都可能導致知識的枯竭或智慧的枯槁。勤學苦思而出現內心焦慮和郁結,需有良師益友加以啟發式的點撥,才能更有效地達到豁然開朗的境界。針對這一點,孔子說:“不憤不啟,不悱不發。舉一隅不以三隅反,則不復也。”(《述而篇》)這種反復探求、舉一反三的學思方式,很容易形成精神關注的思想話題,孔門反復對話的仁、禮、孝、恕,以及君子論、教學論、政治學等話題,皆是由此而生。由于孔子論學注重因材施教、因境設譬、因題發揮,沒有統一規整的教案教義,弟子理解也就難以劃一,于博大中隱藏著“儒分為八”的可能性;同時,匯集其言論的《論語》,也就無法形成嚴整縝密的體系,而便于采取超越邏輯推衍和時空秩序的結構方式。預設的嚴密體系容易隨時代推移而傾倒,而綴合智慧碎片成百衲衣形態,這種無體系之體系可以在歷代讀解中重新組構,錯綜聯想,形成不斷溫故知新的領會和解釋的無限性。
(選自《遼源日報》,有刪節)
7.下面關于“《論語》的編纂與成書”的表述,不正確的一項是( )
A.《論語》的編纂,其主旨在于早期儒家傳述學脈,而這種傳述并不是孔子的直接自述,而是弟子及后學當時的記述或事后的追述和轉述。
B.《論語》的言行錄僅體現了孔子的原意。
C.孔子論學沒有統一規整的教案講義,匯集其言論的《論語》,也就無法形成嚴整縝密的體系,而便于采取超越邏輯推衍和時空秩序的結構方式。
D.《論語》中既彰顯著孔子的原意,還隱含著初露端倪的“儒分為八”的各有關注、各取所需的潛流。
8.下列理解,不符合原文意思的一項是( )
A.在《論語》的教學體制及該書的編寫過程中,體現著教以傳言,編以錄言。里面都存在著復雜的人際纏繞和精神網絡。
B.后世對孔子的學說及教學思想雖有很多爭論,但孔子最無爭議的是中國歷史上第一位偉大的老師。
C.孔子認為,學思每一方的偏廢,都可能導致知識的枯竭或智慧的枯槁。
D.孔子的弟子來源國別眾多,身份有貴有賤,資質有賢有愚,年齡有長有幼。
9.根據原文內容,下列分析不正確的一項是( )
A.博學可以廣納知識的資源,深思可以啟動智慧的過程,因此我們應把學與思緊密地結合起來。
B.孔子在對某個理念進行闡釋時,著重的不是它在邏輯限定上“是什么”,而是在情境動態上“像什么”和“應如何”。
C.只要能交來束脩作為見面禮的,孔子都加以教誨,這就導致“夫子之門何其雜也”的結果。
D.《論語》中存在綴合智慧碎片成百衲衣的形態,這種嚴密的體系可以在歷代解讀中重新組構,錯綜聯想,形成不斷溫故知新的領會和解釋的無限性。
三、閱讀下面的文言文,回答10~13題。
齊宣王問曰:“湯放桀,武王伐紂,有諸?”孟子對曰:“于傳有之。”曰:“臣弒其君,可乎?”曰:“賊仁者謂之賊,賊義者謂之殘。殘賊之人謂之一夫。聞誅一夫紂矣,未聞弒君也。”
(《孟子·梁惠王下》)
孟子曰:“桀、紂之失天下也,失其民也;失其民者,失其心也。得天下有道:得其民,斯得天下矣;得其民有道:得其心,斯得民矣;得其心有道:”所欲與之聚之,所惡勿施,爾也。民之歸仁也,猶水之就下、獸之走壙也。故為淵驅魚者,獺也;為叢驅爵者,鹯也;為湯、武驅民者,桀與紂也。今天下之君有好仁者,則諸侯皆為之驅矣。雖欲無王,不可得已。今之欲王者,猶七年之病求三年之艾也。茍為不畜,終身不得。茍不志于仁,終身憂辱,以陷于死亡。《詩》云:‘其何能淑?載胥及溺。’此之謂也。
(《孟子·離婁上》)
10.對下列加點的詞解釋不正確的一項是( )
A.湯放桀,武王伐紂 放:流放
B.賊仁者謂之賊 賊:賊害
C.得其民,斯得天下矣 斯:則,那么
D.雖欲無王,不可得已 王:指統治者
11.下列各組句子中加點詞的意義和用法相同的一項是( )
A.桀、紂之失天下也 則諸侯皆為之驅矣
B.猶水之就下 猶七年之病求三年之艾也
C.得其心,斯得民矣 其何能淑?載胥及溺
D.故為淵驅魚者 茍為不畜,終身不得
12.選出對文章內容理解不正確的一項( )
A.孟子曰:“民為貴。”這里的“民”是一個集合概念,指民眾。“民”作為整體是重于國君的,但“民”當中普普通通的一介小民又怎么樣呢?孟子在這里沒有說。
B.從文中看,“賊”和“殘”并不是同一個概念。賊害仁義的人就是殘暴無道、眾叛親離的統治者,殺了這樣的統治者,孟子認為并不算是以下犯上。
C.孟子由桀、紂失天下的事實,告訴人們“得民心者得天下”的道理,并且緊接著談了得民心的具體措施,給統治者提供了很好的借鑒。
D.在《孟子·離婁上》中,孟子用獺和鹯來比喻桀和紂,認為是他們給商湯、周武王趕來了百姓,因為他們暴虐無道,所以失去了民心,亡了國。
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共114分)
四、(共28分)
13.翻譯下列句子。(共12分)
(1)得其心有道:所欲與之聚之,所惡勿施,爾也。(4分)
(2)茍不志于仁,終身憂辱,以陷于死亡。(4分)
(3)賊人者謂之賊,賊義者謂之殘。(4分)
14.閱讀下面這首清詩,然后回答問題。(共8分)
秋海棠
袁 枚
小朵嬌紅窈窕姿,獨含秋氣發花遲。
暗中自有清香在,不是幽人不得知。
[注]袁枚,三十多歲以后不再出仕,過了幾十年悠游林泉山野的閑適生活。
(1)詩人筆下的秋海棠具有哪些特征?請概括回答。(4分)
(2)本詩運用了什么表現手法?請結合三、四句作簡要分析。(4分)
15.名句默寫(任選四題,每空1分,共8分)
(1)非禮勿視 , ,非禮勿動。
(2)鳳兮鳳兮!何德之衰? , 。
(3)樂民之樂者,民亦樂其樂,憂民之憂者, ,
樂以天下,憂以天下, 。
(4)富貴不能淫, , :此謂大丈夫。
(5)子曰:飯疏食飲水,曲肱而枕之,樂亦在其中矣。 ,

五、閱讀下面的文字,完成16-19題。(共21分)
暮色孟子林
孫繼泉
林子里靜靜的,是那種暮春午后特有的寧謐和安詳。而且,在春日暖陽的烘烤下,林子里升騰著一股濃郁的柏香。林是孟子林,它鋪展在魯南鄒城四基山下。此刻,我們已經在這片山林墓地上徘徊了許久,在這叢茂密的古柏下思索了許久。
我們是專程前來拜謁孟子的。享殿正中繪有孟子像,存有幾塊從林里遷過來的石碑,除此之外再也沒有別的了。享殿后面就是孟子墓。這是一個狀如小山的大土丘,墓的四周用一圈石墻兜住,墓頂上植滿了柏樹,樹下長滿了茅草,幾株苦菜開著黃色的或白色的花朵,還有一叢地黃,對生的紫色花苞像一只只小喇叭。
我們忽然動念攀登四基山,我們想站在山頂看一看孟子林,看一看孟子墓。山不高,一會兒就到達了山頂。從山頂上回望孟子林,林子像一方深綠色的毯子平鋪在山坡上,看不到孟子墓,也看不到孟子林中的惟一建筑享殿,它們全都隱進了這片黛綠中。
“孟子為何葬于這片山坡?”我的理解是,選擇山坡,能夠正面與太陽相對,在北半球,只有帶坡度的地面才能在一天中的某一個時刻與金色的陽光呈直角,才能得到太陽完完全全的照耀。
下山的路上,我仔細揣摩自己的“猜測”,越發覺得有了幾分道理。孟子學成之后,率弟子周游列國,推行自己仁政治國的政治抱負,然而,他乘興而去,卻失望而歸。孤獨的孟子只有與日月相對,與上蒼交流。
他說些什么呢?
他說:“以力服人者,非心服也,力不瞻也;以德服人者,中心悅而誠服也。”“分人以財謂之惠,教人以善謂之忠,為天下得人者謂之仁。”“人不可以無恥,無恥之恥,無恥矣。”“窮則獨善其身,達則兼善天下。”……
這些話,孟子說給誰聽呢?他們是:齊威王、鄒穆公、魯平公、滕文公、梁惠王、梁襄王、齊宣王。這些人不能說不聰明,然而,這些人間君王卻聽不進這些話語。那么,他們的覆亡就是早晚的事,是注定的事。
來到山腳,已經是夕陽西下時分。陽光照著這片濃密的林子,似給每一株古柏都鑲上了一層金箔,看去有說不出的和煦,說不出的溫暖。幾桿樹影橫在孟子墓上,如太陽的手指。樹在風中晃動,影子在墓上游移,像一個白發老人將手按在愛子的頭頂反復摩挲,一遍又一遍,一天又一天,一年又一年。
16.文章描寫了孟子的墓有什么特點?請聯系全文,談談其具體表現在哪里。(5分)
17.解釋下列句子在文中的含意。(6分)
(1)孤獨的孟子只有與日月相對,與上蒼交流。
(2)孟子一無掛礙地走了,因為他真正做到了“仰不愧于天,俯不怍于人”。
18.請簡要分析“樹在風中晃動,影子在墓上游移,像一個白發老人將手按在愛子的頭頂反復摩挲,一遍又一遍,一天又一天,一年又一年”在文中的作用。(5分)
19.在文章中,作者是采用哪些方法來寫孟子林的?表達了什么樣的思想感情?請簡要分析。(5分)
六、語言運用(15分)
20.某中學文學社舉辦“感動心靈——我最崇敬的課文人物”評選活動,請你為先秦諸子之一寫則頒獎詞。要求:①符合人物特征;②語言表達生動、連貫、得體;③至少運用一種修辭手法;④至少引用一句他們的話。⑤不少于150字。(15分)
七、作文(50分)
21.閱讀下面的材料,根據要求作文。(50分)
王萬青,上海人,甘南藏族自治州的一名普通醫生,42載扎根草原,無私奉獻,他留下了串串閃光的足跡。2011年,被評選為“感動中國”十大人物之一。四十載的似水年華,他放棄了上海優越的生活,一直堅持著在條件最艱苦的瑪曲草原救死扶傷;他放棄了與親人團聚的機會,始終堅持著為理想獻身的信念,他經藏鄉為故鄉,視牧民為親人,全心全意為牧民解除病痛,溫暖著草原民族的心。
王萬青的事跡令人感動,王萬青的故事令人有所感悟。請“以堅持與放棄”為話題,寫一篇不少于700字的文章。
要求:
①寫議論文或記敘文;
②立意自定,標題自所擬;
③不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文;
④不得抄襲,不得套作。

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