資源簡介

奉新二中2011-2012學年上學期初三第一次月考
英語試卷
命題人：簡美華
座位號
題號 一 二 三 四 五 總分
分值
得分
一、聽力測試（25分）
請聽下面5短對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并將其答案填入相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）
( )1.What time is it now
A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:15
( )2.What is the woman doing now
A.She is enjoying the music B.She is writing a report.
C.She is turning down the music.
( )3.How does the woman feel
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad.
( )4.What do we know about the woman’s old house
A.Big and quiet. B.Small and quiet. C.Big and noisy.
( )5.What was the weather like last Sunday
A.Wet. B.Hot. C.Cool.
B)聽下面三段對話和兩段獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并將其答案填入相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你都將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）
聽第1段對話，回答6至7小題。
( )6.How does the woman feel
A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Surprised.
( )7.What color is the woman’s handbag
A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Black.
聽第2段對話，回答8至10題。
( )8.What’s Molly’s favorite teacher
A.Her math teacher. B.Her English teacher. C.Her science teacher.
( )9.What does the boy think of physics/
A.Interesting but difficult. B.Boring and difficult. C.Difficult but useful.
( )10.How will Molly deal with science
A.She will drop it. B.She will go on hating it. C.She will learn it hard.
聽第3段對話，回答11至13小題。
( )11.Why does John hardly talk with father
A.He doesn’t know what to talk about with his father
B.His father has no time to talk with him.
C.Both A and B.
( )12.What does Alison tell John to read the story for
A.Talking more with his father.
B.Helping John forget his trouble.
C.Sharing her feeling with John.
( )13.What’s the conversation mainly about
A.Parents are too busy. B.Family problems are hard to solve.
C.Communication is necessary at home.
聽第一段獨白，回答第14至16小題。
( )14.What will be offered after the plane reaches the top height
A.Food and drink. B.Newspapers. C.Magazines.
( )15.What should you do if you have any problems
A.Wait for the hostess. B.Call the hostess. C.Press the button.
( )16.What is the name of the flight company
A.UK Western. B.US Eastern. C.China Eastern.
聽第2段獨白，回答17至20小題。
( )17.Where did the story happen
A.At a restaurant. B.At a railway station. C.At an airport.
( )18.Where was the speaker going
A.To his school. B.To his hotel. C.To his friend.
( )19.What’s problem of the speaker and the Englishman
A.Neither of them knew the way. B.Neither of them spoke English.
C.Neither of them understood each other.
( )20.Which of the following is true
A.The speaker can speak real English.
B.The Englishmen really don’t speak English.
C.It was difficult for the speaker to understand the Englishmen.
C)請聽下面一段段文，根據短文內容完成表格，每個空格不超過3個單詞。請將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你講有50秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內容。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分）
Name:21._________________.E-mail:22.___________________.The time to go to the university:23._______________.Kind of room:24._______________.Price(per month):25.________________.
二、選擇填空。（15分）
( )26. To ______ surprise, I got an A in my English test.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )27. — Please turn off the light.
— OK, Mom. I won’t leave the room ______ the light _____.
A. when; on B. with; on C. with; off D. when; off
( )28. — I’m not the dark any more.
— Oh, you’re brave now. Great!
A. proud of B. worried about C. angry with D. terrified of
( )29. — If you like the new car, why not buy it
— But it’s really expensive. I can’t ______ it.
A. afford B. cost C. spend D. pay
( )30.—Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they
---__________.Such as Xijun Liu,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.
A.No,they didn’t. B.Yes,they did. C.No,they did. Dyes,they didn’t.
( )31. Smoking is bad for your dad’s health. You’d better ask him to ______.
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out
( )32. _______ they were not rich, they tried their best to send their child to the best school.
A. However B. Because C. Even though D. So
( )33. –Don’t ________too late,or you will feel tired in class.
--I won’t ,Mum.Good night!
A.wake up. B.get up. C.stand up. D.stay up.
( )34.Though he has studied ____ at Russian for ten years,he can still _____speak the language.
A.hard,hard. B.hardly,hardly. C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard
( )35.－I think students should be allowed _______ homework with friends.
－I disagree. They talk instead of ________ homework.
A. do, doing B. to do, to do C. to do, doing D. doing, to do
( )36. Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair _______.
A. be cut B. to cut C. cut D. cutting
( )37. Do you think _________ should be allowed to drive
A. sixteen-year-old B. seventeen-year-olds
C. fifteen-year-old D. eighteen-years-olds
( )38—I hear that Huang Gang made an English speech contest last week.
---____________and ___________.
A.So did he,so did you. B.So he did, so you did.
C.So did he,so you did. D.So he did ,so did you.
( )39.The young man used to _______ to work,but he is used to _______to work now.
A.drive,walking. B.drove,walked. C.drive,walks. D.driving,walk
( )40.---May I surf the Internet now
---No,______ you have finished doing the dishes.
A.unless. B.if. C.because. D.when
三、完形填空（25分）
A)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）
One day, a boy found the cocoon(繭) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 41 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 42 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy 43 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 44 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 45 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 46
a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 47 .The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with 48 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 49 out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液體) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 50 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(擠壓) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
51 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be 52 we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 53 growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid 54 or problems. So, next time you are 55 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!
( )41. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake
( )42. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its
( )43. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered
( )44. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful
( )45. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
( )46. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt
( )47. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head
( )48. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour
( )49. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
( )50. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used
( )51. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
( )52. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as
( )53. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents
( )54. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
( )55. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
B)先閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從方框中所給的詞或詞組中選出最恰當的10個，并用其適當形式填空，每個詞或詞組只能用一次。（10分）
receive ,minute,when,helpful,early,if ,I,from,waste,three,year ,but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 56 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 57 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 58 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the59 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful60 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 61 higher education.
3. I don't expect you to support (供養) me for the rest of 62 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 63 you shouldn't expect the same from others.
5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 64 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 65 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
56._____ 57.______ 58. _______59.______ 60.______
61. _____ 62. _____ 63.________64.______ 65._______
四、閱讀理解（40分）
A)閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
(A)
Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
閱讀表中的信息，選擇正確答案。
( )66. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan
( )67. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
( )68. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
B
When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young,pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britain’s Got Talent（英國達人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.
Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle’s voice. “This lady camp up ,and I’m thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea’.That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face widway through –it was one of my favorite moments,”Cowell said.
The performance was posted on line and before long,the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.
Speaking from her home in Scotland,Ms Boyle said that she hasn’t thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean,that’s hardly a makeover,”she added.
Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school,so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”
( )69.Susan Boyle is _________ .
A.a judge B.a reporter C.a beautiful D.a Scottish woman
( )70.Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.
A.she was confident of her singing
B.she was satisfied with the judges
C.she was pretty and in good shape
D.she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables
( )71.According to the passage,which is NOT true
A.It was the vocal talents that built Susan’s confidence
B.Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.
C.Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.
D.Simon Cowell didn’t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.
( )72.What can we learn from Susan Boyle’s success
A.It’s never too old to learn.
B.It’s easier to succeed at the age of 47.
C.If you have a dream,try to make it come true!
D.If you are not able to study well,to be a singer instead.
C
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads
worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
( )73. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _________.
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work
( )74. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and_____________ .
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
( )75. One of the benefits from bicycling is that_______________.
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
( )76. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
D
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
( )77. I wasn’t always happy because ____________ .
A. Prana loved apples B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
( )78. On the snowy day, Prana ____________ .
A. ate up all the apples
B. dug holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D. left the house and died
( )79. The birds flew to the garden to ______________.
A. look for Prana B. eat the apples
C. make new homes D. store food for the winter
( )80. The topic of the story is about __________ .
A. apples B. animals C. love D. life
B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。并將其答案的序號填寫到答題卷的相應位置。
Anger is a kind of feeling 81 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.
82 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.83 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 84 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 85 .
But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.Don’t let your anger control you.As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.Many things can make you angry.We can’t be angry when we meet problems.
五、 書面表達（15分）
Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghua’s life change. The first sentence has been given.
Zhanghua as a child Zhuanghua now
used to have much timeused to spend a lot of time playing games with his friendsused to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the eveningused to go to concerts with his father. Is too busygets up early and stays in school all day.hasn't any more time to play games with hisdoes his homework and goes to bed late,hardly has time for concerts.misses the old days.
Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last few years.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1-5.CBBBB, 6-10.ACACC,11-15.CACAC,16-20.CBBCC
21.David R Smith 22.David@ 23.in September 24. a single room 25.￥350
26-30.CBDAB, 31-35.BCDCC, 36-40.CBDAA ,41-55 ADADB,CACBA,,DCDBD
56. helpful 57. from 58. wasting 59. earlier 60. if
61. received 62. my 63. but 64. years 65. third
66-68.CDB, 69-72 .DACC, 75-76.BBCA ,79-80. DCBC,
81-85.FDECB
五、One possible version:
Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, he used to have much time to play after school. He spent a lot of time playing games with his friends. When he finished his homework, he often watched TV or chatted with his grandma. On Saturday, he often went to concerts with his father.
But now his school life has changed a lot. He is very busy every day. He has to get up early and stays in school all day. Because he has to study hard. He hasn’t any more time to play games with his friends. He has to do his homework and goes to bed late every night. He hardly has any time for concerts. He misses the old days very much.奉新二中2011—2012學年上學期初三月考
數 學 試 卷
一、選擇題：（每小題3分，共24分）
1．如果有意義，那么字母的取值范圍是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
2．下列方程，是一元二次方程的是（ ）
①3x2+x=20， ②2x2-3xy+4=0， ③， ④ x2=0， ⑤
A．①② B．①②④⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
3．下列根式中不是最簡二次根式的是（ 　）
A． B． C． D．
4．下列計算正確的是（ ）
A．＋= B．－=0 C．·=9 D．=－3
5．方程的根為：（ ）
A． B．
C．， D．，
6．下列方程中，有兩個不相等實數根的是（ ）
A．x2－2x－1=0 B．x2－2x+3=0
C．x2=2x－3 D．x2－4x+4=0
7．用配方法解一元二次方程x2－4x+3=0時可配方得（ ）
A．(x－2)2=7 B．(x－2)2=1
C．(x+2)2=1 D．(x+2)2=2
8．把a根號外的因式移入根號內的結果是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
二、填空題：（每小題3分，共24分）
9．計算：= 。
10．方程的解是________________。
11． 如果最簡二次根式與是同類根式，那么a ＝ 。
12．若x<2，化簡的正確結果是 _。
13．已知方程的一根是－5，求方程的另一根為 ，m的值為_______。
14．已知：，，則代數式的值
為________________；
15、若方程的兩根為x1，x 2，則的值為_______；
16、關于x的一元二次方程有兩個不相等的實數根，
則k的取值范圍是_____；
三、解答題：（本大題5個小題，每小題4分，共20分）
17．計算：
18．計算：
19．解方程： 20．解方程：；
21．解方程： x-2x+2=0；
22、閱讀下面的例題（8分）
解方程
解：⑴當≥0時，原方程化為，
解得：（不合題意，舍去）．
⑵當＜0時，原方程化為，
解得：（不合題意，舍去）．
∴原方程的根是．
請參照例題解方程．
23．星期天，明明的媽媽對明明說：若x表示的整數部分，y代表它的小數部分，我這個紙包里的錢數是（+x）y元，通過計算你能知道明明的媽媽紙包里有多少錢嗎？（8分）
24．（8分）已知關于x的一元二次方程x2 + 2（k－1）x + k2－1 = 0有兩個不相等的實數根．
（1）求實數k的取值范圍；
（2）0可能是方程的一個根嗎？若是，請求出它的另一個根；若不是，請說明理由．
25、（8分）已知如圖:小正方形邊長為1，連接小正方形的三個頂點，可得△ABC.　
(1)求△ABC的周長；（2）求△ABC的面積。
(3)求AC邊上的高
26、(10分)某水果批發商場經銷一種高檔水果，如果每千克盈利10元，每天可售出500千克. 經市場調查發現，在進貨價不變的情況下，若每千克漲價1元,日銷售量將減少20千克.
（1）現該商場要保證每天盈利6000元，同時又要顧客得實惠，那么每千克應漲價多少元？（2）若該商場單純從經濟角度看，每千克這種水果漲價多少元，能使商場獲利最多？
27、（10分）先閱讀再化簡求值：
（1）在化簡的過程中。小張和小李的化簡結果不一樣：小張的化簡過程如下：
原式=
小李的化簡過程如下：
原式=
請判斷誰的化簡結果是正確的，誰的化簡結果是錯誤的，并說明理由？
（2）請你利用上面所學的方法,化簡求值：已知，求x2+2x-3的值.
參考答案
1-8 BDCBCABB 9、 10 、0或3 11、a=1 12、5-2x
13、1,8 14 、97 15、-3 16、k>-1且k≠0
17、-4 18、5/6 19、3或9/4 20、1+、1-
21、+，-
22、略 23、1 24、k<1 可以 、4
25、+2、3/2、3/5
26、5元、7.5元
27、小李正確、小張錯誤 、1
A
B
C
開動腦筋噢！奉新二中2011——2012學年上學期初三月考
語文試卷
題號 一 二 三 四 總分
分值
得分
考試時量：150分鐘 試卷總分：120分
座位號
一、語言的積累及其運用（18分）
1．下列加點字注音有誤的一項是(
A．稍遜(xùn) 分外(fèn) 風騷（sāo） 濟慈(cí)
B．喑啞(ān) 絲縷(1ǚ) 襁褓（qiáng bǎo） 折腰(zhé)
C．閃爍(shuò) 顫抖(chàn) 凝望（níng） 留滯(zhì)
D．靜謐(mì) 遐想(xiá) 棲息（qī） 角落(jiǎo)
2．下列句子中加點成語使用正確的一項是（ ）（2分）
A、春節聯歡晚會上，趙本山的愛徒小沈陽幽默風趣的表演逗得觀眾忍俊不禁地大笑。
B、從小酷愛電腦的王明對計算機的操作非常熟練，已經到了如火如荼的程度。
C、“全國億萬學生陽光體育運動”實施以來，各級各類學校因地制宜，開展形式多樣的
體育活動，促進了學生的全面發展。
D、起伏的群山鱗次櫛比，延伸到遠方，消失在迷茫的夜色中。
3．下列各句中，沒有語病的一項是( ) (2分)
　 A．政府不斷繼續加大財政投入，以解決農村義務教育經費短缺問題。
B、通過開展“每月少開一天車”的活動，可以使北京的空氣更加清新。
C、能否幫助孩子樹立正確的財富觀，是能否使他們形成良好人生觀的關鍵。
D．在第49 屆世界乒乓球錦標賽上，我國運動員獲得了五個項目的比賽。
4．下列句子排序最恰當的一項是（ ）（2分）
① 真正的友情儲蓄，是不可以單向支取的。
② 友情，是人生一筆受益匪淺的儲蓄。
③ 任何帶功利性的友情儲蓄，不僅得不到利息，而且連本錢都會喪失殆盡。
④ 而是要通過彼此的積累加重其分量。
⑤ 這儲蓄，是患難中的傾囊相助，是迷途上的逆耳忠言，是跌倒時一把真誠的攙扶，是痛苦時抹去淚水的一縷春風。
A、①④②⑤③ B、②⑤①④③　 C、②③①⑤④　 D、②①⑤④③
5．下列各句中，語氣最委婉的一句是（ ）（2分）
A. 只關注孩子的學習成績而忽視他們的心理健康，這是不是應該引起我們認真思考呢
B． 只關注孩子的學習成績而忽視他們的心理健康，這難道不應該引起我們認真思考嗎
C． 只關注孩子的學習成績而忽視他們的心理健康，這無疑應該引起我們認真思考的。
D． 只關注孩子的學習成績而忽視他們的心理健康，這恐怕不能不引起我們認真思考了。
6．從上下文連貫的要求看，依次填入下面句子的橫線上的語句最恰當的一項是（ ）（2分）
生活中的種種苦澀， ，歷程中多少挫折， ，漫漫歲月里的辛苦掙扎， 。但由于某忍耐，由于奮斗，也由于不斷的向上望，堅韌的生命終于超越所有的憂患與磨難，而從生活自身獲得智慧。
A、曾催人衰老憔悴 曾使人失望流淚 曾給人痛苦沉思
B、曾催人衰老憔悴 曾給人痛苦沉思 曾使人失望流淚
C、曾使人失望流淚 曾給人痛苦沉思 曾催人衰老憔悴
D、曾使人失望流淚 曾催人衰老憔悴 曾給人痛苦沉思
7．4月23日，是“世界讀書日”，班里準備在這天下午3點。在本班教室開展關于讀書的主題班會活動。假如你參與了這次活動。請你按要求完成以下任務。
（1）為營造活動氛圍，教室里需要張貼幾條名人語錄，請你推薦—則有關讀書的名人名言。 （2分）
（2）“小演說家”明明準備在活動中作“我是如何讀書的”主題演講。他為撰寫演講稿搜集到以下三則材料，但有一則不符合他演講的主題要求，請你幫他找出來，并說明不符合要求的理由。 （2分）
材料一：現在常聽人說：“多讀杰作，學取技巧。”這話是不錯的，但倘使他讀杰作的時候，心里總惦記著“快學技巧呀!”他在杰作的字里行間時時都發生“這是不是技巧”的問號，那他決學不到什么技巧。
(節選自茅盾《論“入迷”》)
材料二：那些有學問對我有用處的書，我用吃橄欖的辦法閱讀，反復咀嚼，徐徐品味；那些有學問然而對我用處不大的書，我用吃甘蔗的辦法閱讀，啜其甜汁，吐其渣滓。
(節選自李國文《我的閱讀主張》)
材料三：最近，東方圖書市場內各類包裝精美的高價圖書特別暢銷，不少人買了是作為禮品送給親戚朋友的。對此現象，有關學者認為，將包裝精美的圖書作為禮品送給別人，雖然從某種程度上體現了人們對文化的重視，但如果僅限于此，就會流于形式，導致讀書浮華風氣的蔓延。 (摘自3月8日《今日早報》)
（3）4月22日下午，你去邀請語文王老師參加這次班會活動。請你將對王老師說的話寫出來。
二、古詩文積累與閱讀（22分）
（一）古詩詞默寫（8分）
8．填補下列名句的空缺處或按要求填空。（8分，每空1分）
（1） ，還看今朝。
（2） ，斜暉脈脈水悠悠。
（3）受任于敗軍之際， 。
（4）聞說雙溪春尚好，也擬泛輕舟，
， 。
(5)蘇軾《江城子 密州出獵》中描寫詩人決心殺敵衛國，守衛邊疆的坦蕩胸懷和豪情壯志的詩句是： ， ， 。
（二）古詩詞閱讀（4分）
菩薩蠻
李白
平林漠漠煙如織，寒山一帶傷心碧。暝色入高樓，有人樓上愁。
玉階空佇立，宿鳥歸飛急。何處是歸程 長亭更短亭。
9、古典詩詞特別講究煉字。請簡要分析“空”字在表情達意上的作用。
10、關于這首詞表達的內容，有人認為是“游子思歸鄉”，有人認為是“思婦盼歸人”，也有人認為二者兼有。你的看法如何 請簡要說明理由。
（三）文言文閱讀（10分）
周敦頤，字茂叔，道州營道人。為分寧①主簿②。有獄久不決，敦頤至，一訊立辨。邑人驚曰：“老吏不如也。”部使者薦之，調南安軍司理參軍。有囚法不當死，王逵欲深治之。逵，酷悍吏也，眾莫敢爭，敦頤獨與之辯。不聽，乃委③手版④歸，將棄官去，曰：“如此尚可仕乎!殺人以媚人，吾不為也。”逵悟，囚得免。
【注釋】①分寧:地名。 ②主簿：官名。 ③委：拋棄，扔棄。 ④手版：即笏（hù）板，是古代大臣上朝時手中所拿的狹長板子，用以列出上奏的事項。
11．用“/”線劃分下面語句的朗讀節奏。（1分）
如 此 尚 可 仕 乎
12.解釋下列句中加點的詞語。（4分）
⑴ 有獄久不決 （ ） （2）囚得免 （ ）
13.用現代漢語翻譯下列句子。（2分）
有囚法不當死，王逵欲深治之。
14.敦頤“將棄官去”的原因是 。（用自己的語言表述）（3分）
15.聯系全文，說一說“王逵悟”一句中王逵最終明白了什么道理？（3分）
三、現代文閱讀（30分）
（一）閱讀下文，完成16-20題。（17分）
生命的暗示
①清涼的秋雨送走了一個燥熱的苦夏，燥熱的心總算靜默下來了。在這秋蟲唧唧的黑色秋夜里，我驟然從昏睡中驚醒。遠方的鐘樓上，響起了修筑悠長的鐘聲。又一列火車隆隆馳過。
②這一切意味著什么呢？是生命的暗示嗎？
③我在想，秋蟲因何要晝夜而鳴？是因為它強烈的生命意識嗎？是因為它深諳生命的短暫，而必然高密度地顯示自己的存在嗎？是因為它那生命的全部價值，都隱含在這微弱卻令人感泣的生命絕響里嗎？那么人呢？僅僅因為生命比秋蟲千百倍綿長，就可以以生理需求為由，將千百個最美麗最令人激動的黎明慷慨地遺棄嗎？
④這是一個荒誕的聯想。
⑤唯有鐘聲，以其絕對接近精確的殊榮，當之無愧地充當了生命的量尺。它那周而復始的切切呼喚里，有一種振聾發聵的提醒。然而昏睡了的那些人是不知道的，在混混沌沌之間，生命就這樣一部分一部分地喪失了。
⑥這是一個無可挽回的喪失。
⑦有時，我們會覺得生命是一種痛苦的煎熬，當它最充分地展示黑暗、齷齪、卑鄙、虛偽一面的時候；有時，我們會覺得生命是一種快樂的享受，當它展示出光明、純潔、崇高、真誠一面的時候。生命似乎永遠是在這樣的兩極之間交錯延伸。在它延伸的每一個區段里，似乎總是喜劇與悲劇同生，苦難與幸福共存。有時，我們會覺得生命是一種渺小的存在，當物欲、情欲、貪欲在螻蟻般的人群中橫行肆虐的時候；有時，我們會覺得生命是一種偉大的結晶，當它在強暴、苦難、災害中顯示出犧牲的悲壯的時候。生命似乎永遠是渺小和偉大的“混血兒”，由此我們也就沒有理由產生絕對的崇拜和蔑視，再偉大的巨人也有他的渺小的瞬間，再渺小的凡人也有他偉大的片刻。
⑧絕大多數的時候，我們有一種珍惜生命的本能，似乎沒有一個人來到世上就夢寐求死。而且隨著時間的推移，生命在心靈中會無限地增值。畢竟，生命只屬于這一個人，而且僅僅只有一次。在人生的道路上，即使一切都失去了，而生命卻一息尚存，人勺沒有絲毫理由絕望，這樣的事例在生活中是很多的。（1）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。當然，在極少數的時候　，我們也渴望著悲壯的犧牲，那是因為茍且偷生已嚴重地褻瀆了神圣的生命。那時，我們會毫不猶豫地以死明志。（2）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。這樣，死亡就變得令人仰止，生命就會因死亡而延續，因毀滅而永生。
⑨鐘聲是生命長度的量尺，卻不是生命價值的量尺。生命的價值只有在歷史的天平上才能清晰地顯示出它本來的刻度。一代又一代的人來了，一代又一代的人去了，他們的生命價值何在？有的人有一個轟轟烈烈的生，卻留下一個默默無聞的死；有的人有一個默默無聞的生，卻有一個轟轟烈烈的死。有的人顯赫一時，卻只能成為匆匆的歷史過客；有的人潦倒終生，卻成為燦爛星空的北斗。這一切決不以個人意志為轉移。生命價值的客觀性和歷史性，使不絕于耳的喧囂顯得極其微不足道。
⑩一時一事的得失，似乎永遠困擾著我們，永遠是生命的煩惱之泉。倘若能真正將其置之度外，煩惱就真正超脫了。其實，真正值得煩惱的命題在于：生命的價值究竟應以何種形式作何種轉化。對于這個千古之謎，一千個人有一千種答案，卻沒有任何一體哪怕是世界上最權威的教科書能提出最完美的答案。人其實是最難認識自己的，也就更難找到自己生命的轉化方式　，這正是一些人擁有一個失敗的人生之根源。更悲慘的結局則在于，自以為找到以答案而其實完全是南轅北轍。所謂天才，無非就是能最早最充分地認識自己的價值，從而以最直接的方式完成了生命由瞬間到永恒的有效轉化。
⑾每個人都擁有自己的生命，然而相當多的人直到瀕臨死亡也沒有弄清生命是怎么一回事，這正是人類的悲劇所在。
⑿生命，這神秘而美麗、不可捉摸而異常珍貴的存在，你究竟隱藏著多少暗示？而哲人的存在，就是捕捉這樣一些暗示嗎？
16、本文是一篇含義深刻、富有人生哲理的散文。請通讀全文，作者所說的“生命的暗示”指的是什么？（3分）
17、閱讀本文第⑤段文字，作者寫“鐘聲”的目的是什么？（3分）
18、閱讀本文第⑦段文字，作者是從哪幾個方面解讀了對生命的認識與感悟？（4分）
19、研讀本文第⑧段文字，結合上下文內容，根據自己的理解，在文中畫線處補寫出符合文意的、具有典型意義的人和事。（4分）
（1）
（2）
20、認真閱讀并反復揣摩品味第⑨段文字中畫線的句子，然后談談對這個句子的理解與思考。（3分）　
（二）閱讀下文，完成21-24題。（13分）
月牙泉
①月牙泉，古稱沙井，俗名藥泉，自漢朝起即為“敦煌八景”之一，得名“月泉曉徹”。月牙泉南北長近100米，東西寬約25米，泉水東深西淺，最深處約5米，彎曲如新月，因而得名，有“沙漠第一泉”之稱。一彎清泉，漣漪縈回，碧如翡翠。泉在流沙中，干旱不枯竭，風吹沙不落，蔚為奇觀。歷代文人學士對這一獨特的山泉地貌，沙漠奇觀稱贊不已。月牙泉因“泉映月而無塵”、“亙古沙不填泉，泉不涸竭”而成為奇觀。“晴空萬里蔚蘭天，美絕人寰月牙泉，銀山四面沙環抱，一池清水綠漪漣”。月牙泉有四奇：月牙之形千古如舊、惡境之地清流成泉、沙山之中不淹于沙、古潭老魚食之不老。去鳴沙山月牙泉游玩以傍晚、黃昏時分最佳。
②月牙形的清泉，泉水碧綠，如翡翠般鑲嵌在金子似的沙丘上。泉邊蘆葦茂密，微風起處，碧波蕩漾，水映沙山，蔚為奇觀。對于月牙泉百年遇烈風而不為沙掩蓋的不解之謎，有許多說法。有人認為，這一帶可能是原黨河河灣，是敦煌綠洲的一部分，由于沙丘移動，水道變化，遂成為單獨的水體。因為地勢低，滲流在地下的水不斷向泉中補充，使之涓流不息，天旱不涸。這種解釋似可看作是月牙泉沒有消失的一個原因，但卻無法說明因何飛沙不落月牙泉。
③月牙泉的周圍是高高的沙山，中間有一個形似月牙的小湖。鳴沙山在刮風時會發出聲響，所以叫鳴沙山，這里還有一個奇特的現象，因為地勢的關系刮風時沙子不往山下走，而是從山下往山上流動，所以月牙泉永遠不會被沙子埋沒，被稱為沙漠奇觀。
④歷史上的月牙泉不僅“千古不涸”，而且水面、水深皆極大。有文獻記載，清朝時這里還能跑大船。20世紀初有人來此垂釣，其游記稱：“池水極深，其底為沙，深陷不可測。”月牙泉在有限的史料記載和詩詞歌賦中，一直是碧波蕩漾、魚翔淺底、水草豐茂，與鳴沙山相映成趣，
⑤70年代中期當地墾荒造田抽水灌溉及近年來周邊植被破壞、水土流失，導致敦煌地下水位急劇下降。從而月牙泉水位急劇下降。月牙泉存水最少的時間是在1985年，那時月牙泉平均水深僅為0．7至0．8米。由于水少，當時泉中干涸見底競可走人，而月牙泉也形成兩個小泉不再成月牙形。這使得“月牙泉明日是否會消失”成為許多人關注的焦點。此后，敦煌市采取了多種方式給月牙泉補水。
⑥從2000年開始，敦煌市采取應急措施，在月牙泉周邊回灌河水補充月牙泉水位，使月牙泉暫時免予枯竭。2004年的水位下降至1．3米，泉水面積減小到7．8畝。目前，月牙泉水位在1米左右回旋，如果不進行根本性治理，月牙泉這一世界級遺產將面臨干涸枯竭的危險。
⑦隨著國家開發銀行2000萬元貸款落實到位，月牙泉水位下降應急治理工程也已經順利開工。將通過“節水”、“補水”、“引水”等多種方式來解救月牙泉。后時，月牙泉一定會重現昔日碧波蕩漾的勝景。
13．閱讀全文，概括沙漠中的月牙泉“天旱不涸”、“不被飛沙埋沒”的原因。（4分）
____________________________________________________________________
14．文章④⑤⑥段主要采用哪種說明順序介紹月牙泉 （2分）
____________________________________________________________________
15．文章介紹月牙泉時，使用了多種說明方法，請寫出其中的一種，并舉例說明。（4分）____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
16．月牙泉的變遷給我們當代人怎樣的啟示 請談談你的看法。（3分）
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
四、寫作（50分）
物質上的珍藏，給人一種踏實感；精神上的珍藏，給人一種甜蜜感。美麗的、美好的，可以珍藏；真摯的、真誠的，可以珍藏。最溫馨的珍藏是回憶，最難忘的珍藏是真情。
一紙賀卡，一張照片，一支鋼筆，一枚郵票；一個微笑，一席話語，一縷思念，一次感動……經過珍藏，陶冶了人的精神，升華了人的思想。
請以“珍藏___________”為題目，寫一篇文章。
要求：（1）把題目補充完整 （2）不少于600字 （3）文章不得出現真實的人名和校名。
參考答案：
一、語言的積累及其運用
1、B 2、C 3.C 4、C 5、A 6、C
7．（1）如：生活里沒有書籍，就好像沒有陽光。(莎士比亞) 讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。(杜甫) （2）第三則不符合要求。因為第三則是對社會上讀書浮華風氣的批評，與演講的主題無關。 （3）示例：王老師，明天下午3點，我們班在教室里開讀書主題班會，請您到場指導。
二、古詩文積累與閱讀
（一）古詩詞默寫（略）
（二）古詩詞閱讀
9．“空”字表達了苦苦等待而沒有結果的孤寂、惆悵，增添了全詞的“愁”味，使主題更加鮮明。
10、游子思歸鄉：一、二句是游子眼前所見之景；三至六句是游子觸景生情，設想家人盼望自己歸去的情景；最后兩句游子感嘆旅途漫漫，歸鄉無期，更添愁苦。
思婦盼歸人：上片寫思婦見晚景而生愁情；五、六句寫思婦佇立玉階，見鳥歸而懷念游子；最后兩句寫思婦設想游人歸途艱難，感嘆相逢無期。
二者兼有：全詞以游子思歸鄉和思婦盼歸人相互渲染，傳達了“一種相思，兩處閑愁”的情思。
（三）文言文閱讀
11．如 此/ 尚 可 仕 乎
12．（1）案件 （2）得到、獲得、得以
13．有個囚犯按法律不應該死，王逵想要嚴厲地懲辦他。
14．王逵對囚犯的量刑不公正，還不聽取周敦頤的意見。
15．做事不能一意孤行，要根據實情來斷案。
三、現代文閱讀
（一）16、一要珍惜生命，二要實現自身生命的價值。 17、通過鐘聲提醒人們生命是有限的，要珍惜生命。 18、痛苦的煎熬；快樂的享受（或喜劇與悲劇同生，苦難與幸福共存）。渺小的存在；偉大的結晶（生命似乎永遠是渺小和偉大的“混血兒”）。 19、答案示例：海倫·凱勒在失聰、失明、失語的情況下，沒有絕望，以頑強的毅力與命運抗爭，成為世界著名的學者、作家、教育家。 文天祥被俘后，不屈從威逼利誘，寧死不降，從容就義。（所補寫的內容必須符合文意，具有典型性和代表性） 20、生命價值不同的人，歷史和人民會做出公正合理的評價。
（二）21、（1）由于沙丘移動，水道變化，遂成為單獨的水體。因為地勢低，滲流在地下的水不斷向泉中補充，使之涓流不息。（2）因為地勢的關系刮風時沙子不往下走，而是從山鄉往山上流動。
22、時間順序
23、2004年的水位下降至1．3米，泉水面積減少到7．8畝。這句運用了列數字的說明方法，具體準確的說明了月牙泉的水位在急劇下降。
24、答案圍繞“加強生態環境保護”即可。
四、寫作（略）

展開更多......

收起↑