資源簡介

(共20張PPT)
動詞不定式
賓語、目的狀語、賓語補足語
目錄
動詞不定式
動詞不定式做賓語補足語
動詞不定式做賓語
動詞不定式做目的狀語
動詞不定式
當句子中已經有謂語動詞
而我們又要表達不止一個動作概念時
其余的動詞可以使用非謂語形式
to +動詞原形
動詞不定式
一種非謂語形式
沒有人稱和數的變化
動詞不定式
非謂語
動詞原形-do
過去分詞-done
動詞不定式-to do
動名詞/現在分詞-doing
非謂語四種形式
動詞不定式做賓語
常見句子結構
He likes apples.
主語+謂語+賓語
主
謂
賓
afford agree choose decide forget hope learn manage plan prepare promise refuse
try want
動詞不定式在句子充當謂語動詞的賓語
這一類謂語動詞常有：
I want to swim.
example
娛樂一下
I decide to visit my grandparents.
3
2
1
練
1. My mother asked me ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
2. He hopes ______ (visit) his grandparents next weekend.
3. Which sentence is correct （ ）
A. I plan learn English well.
B. I plan to learn English well.
C. I plan learning English well.
to wash
to visit
B
動詞不定式做目的狀語
為了更加清楚或
對目的加以強調，
還可以用in order to
動詞不定式也可以表示某一動作或狀態的目的
位置：句尾、句首
He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.
目的狀語
in order to
They left early in order to get there in time.
1. He saved money every month ______ (buy) a new basketball.
2. We turned on the light ______ (see) the words on the blackboard clearly.
3. -Why did Tom go to the supermarket yesterday
-He went to the supermarket ______ ______ some milk.
4. Which sentence uses the infinitive as an adverbial of purpose (目的狀語) （ ）
A. I want to read this storybook.
B. She has a pen to write with.
C. They ran fast to catch the early train.
to buy
to see
to buy
C
動詞不定式做賓語補足語
我們可以用動詞不定式來說明賓語的情況
此時動詞不定式在句中充當賓語補足語
部分動詞，如ask、tell、order、invite、get、allow、wish、want、encourage、advise、warn、like、love、hate，常跟帶to的動詞不定式做賓補
動詞help后面動詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶to
感官動詞以及使役動詞let、make、have，常跟不帶to的動詞不定式，此時不帶to的動詞不定式做賓補
注意
動詞不定式的否定是：not +to do
1. My teacher often tells us ______ (be) quiet in class.
2. Tom’s parents asked him ____________ ( play) computer games for too long.
3. We all want our team ______ (win) the school basketball match.
4. The boss told his worker _________ (finish) the work before 5 o’clock.
5. Which sentence uses the infinitive as an object complement (賓語補足語) （ ）
A. I hope to visit Beijing next year.
B. Mom wants me to help her with cooking.
C. He has no time to watch the movie.
練習：
to be
not to play
to win
to finish
B
動詞不定式
小豬佩奇

展開更多......

收起↑