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(共51張PPT)
新外研版八上單詞講解系列
Unit6 When disaster strikes
Understanding ideas
01
02
content
Developing ideas
PART 01
第一部分
Understanding ideas
lost
/l st/
adj.丟失的，遺失的
e.g. We're completely lost.
lose v. 失去
lost and found 失物招領
lose one’s way 迷路
get lost 迷路
ground
/ɡra nd/
n.地，地面
e.g. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.
scared
/ske d/
adj.害怕的，恐懼的
e.g. My mother was so scared.
v. scare 使害怕
adj. scary 恐怖的
e.g. You scared me.
e.g. a scary movie
be scared of 害怕做某事
be scared to do 害怕做某事
shut
/ t/
v. (使) 關 (合) 上，(使) 關閉
e.g. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second.
shut-shut
現在分詞shutting
shocking
/ k /
adj.驚人的，駭人的，令人難以置信的
e.g. Just then, shocking things happened.
v. shock 震驚
adj. shocked 感到震驚
e.g. He was shocked.
coach
/k t /
n.公共馬車，四輪大馬車
e.g. Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead.
pl. coaches
coach 教練
straight
/stre t/
adv.筆直地，成直線地
e.g. Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead.
go straight 直走
sand
/s nd/
n.沙灘
e.g. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.
adj. sandy 多沙的
flood
/fl d/
n.洪水，水災
e.g. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.
pl. floods
thick
/θ k/
adj.濃密的;混濁的
e.g. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
adv. thickly 濃密地
n. thickness 厚度
smoke
/sm k/
n.(燃燒產生的)煙
e.g. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
v. smoke 抽煙
e.g. Do you mind if I smoke
shower
/ a /
n.一大批，一陣 (在空中灑落或出現的小而輕的東西)
pl. showers
e.g. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
take a shower 洗澡
historical
/h st r k l/
adj.(有關) 歷史的
e.g. Historical records, studies of experts and visiting historical places can help you learn more truth about a historical disaster.
n. history 歷史
expert
/ eksp t/
n.專家
pl. experts
e.g. Historical records, studies of experts and visiting historical places can help you learn more truth about a historical disaster.
timeline
/ ta mla n/
n.時間表
pl. timelines
e.g. Complete the timeline with the words and expressions from the passage.
reaction
/ri k n/
n.反應
e.g. What was his reaction to the news
v. react 反應
reaction to sth. 對…的反應
airline
/ e la n/
n.航空公司
e.g. While the hurricane was blowing heavily, airlines could not fly in the area.
pl. airlines
weekday
/ wi kde /
n.工作日
e.g. At first, it was just another normal weekday.
pl. weekdays
on weekdays 在工作日
railway
/ re lwe /
n.鐵路，鐵道
e.g. I was waiting at the railway station when I heard a notice: there was a heavy rainstorm, so all train services were stopped.
pl. railways
rainstorm
/ re nst m/
n.暴風雨
pl. rainstorms
e.g. I was waiting at the railway station when I heard a notice: there was a heavy rainstorm, so all train services were stopped.
service
/ s v s/
n.服務
v. serve 服務
e.g. I was waiting at the railway station when I heard a notice: there was a heavy rainstorm, so all train services were stopped.
motherland
/ m l nd/
n.祖國
e.g. The music of “Me and My Motherland” stopped all noises.
pl. motherlands
develop
/d vel p/
v.（使）發展
e.g. How did it develop
n. development發展
terrible
/ ter bl/
adj.非常嚴重的
e.g. It was a terrible …
adv. terribly 很
1.In summer, the trees we planted in the school are with green leaves.
2.They are going to the farm by . It is an easy and cheap way to get there.
3. The heavy rain has caused some in many parts of the country.
4.Don't forget to the door and windows when you are away.
5.We were caught in a heavy and we all got wet all over.
covered
從方框中選出合適的詞并用其適當形式填空，使句子完整、連貫
coach flood shut shower thick
coach
floods
shut
shower
6. (smoke) and littering aren't allowed, either.
7.He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got (lose) three days ago as we walked in the park.
8. Mary felt ( scare ) when she saw the black snake.
9.What a ( shock) story it is! We don't believe it at all.
10.The article is about some (history) facts of the war.
Smoking
用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
lost
scared
shocking
historical
1.Last week, a great storm (break) out.
2. After hearing about the news, my sister got more and more (worry).
3. Look! It is raining (heavy). We can't go out with friends.
4.The cinema has the biggest screen, but it has the worst (serve).
5.With the (develop) of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
broke
用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
worried
heavily
service
development
Developing ideas
PART 02
第二部分
warning
/ w n /
n.警告，警示
e.g. What do you know about disaster warning
v. warn 警告
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
pl. warnings
text
/tekst/
n.短信，短消息
e.g. The government can warn people with text messages, TV programmes and online notices.
pl. texts
text message 短信
programme
/ pr ɡr m/
n. （電視或廣播的）節目
pl. programmes
e.g. The government can warn people with text message, TV programmes and online notices.
danger
/ de nd (r)/
n.危險
e.g. She sensed the danger and warned others.
adj. dangerous 危險的
in danger 出于危險中
tsunami
/tsu nɑ mi/
n.海嘯
e.g. She learned about tsunamis at school two months earlier.
pl. tsunamis
iron
/ a n/
n.鐵
e.g. The huge, iron gate was locked.
v. iron 熨燙
e.g. During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention.
adj. fashionable時尚的
fashion
/ f n/
n.時尚
slim
/sl m/
adj.苗條的，修長的
slimmer-slimmest
e.g. During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention.
e.g. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled.
bled-bled
bleed
/bli d/
v.流血，出血
e.g. People‘s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.
adj. comfortable舒服的
uncomfortable
/ n k mft b l/
adj.不舒服的
e.g. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
jeans
/d i nz/
n.牛仔褲
e.g. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
v. encourage 鼓勵
encouraging
/ n k r d /
adj.令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
e.g. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
herself
/h self/
pron.她自己
e.g. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.
pl. univeristies
university
/ ju n v s ti/
n.大學
a univeristies
e.g. “It is a great honour for me,” she said.
an honour
honour
/ n (r)/
n.榮幸,光榮
pl. honours
e.g. A disaster can bring wounds and pain.
pl. wounds
wound
/wu nd/
n.傷痛，傷害
e.g. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.”
hero (對應詞）
heroine
/ her n/
n.女英雄
pl. heroines
1.This toy is special and made of .
2.My sister loves making clothes. Her dream is to be a
designer.
3.The lady used to be fat, but now she is .
4.My fingers were because I cut them while I was cooking.
iron
從方框中選出合適的詞并用其適當形式填空，使句子完整、連貫
slim iron fashion bleed
fashion
slim
bleeding
5. Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U .
6. Tina can clean up her bedroom by ( her). She doesn't need her parents' help.
7.But after a while, you may feel (comfortable)，sleepy or unable to focus on anything.
8.My mother told me some (encourage) words. She wanted me not to give up.
niversity
按要求完成句子
herself
uncomfortable
encouraging
thank you

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