資源簡介

(共42張PPT)
Vocabulary
Unit 3
event
發生的事; (尤指)重要事情，大事
/ v nt/
N-COUNT An event is something that happens, especially when it is unusual or important. You can use events to describe all the things that are happening in a particular situation.
event
event
/ v nt/
N-COUNT An event is one of the races or competitions that are part of an organized occasion such as a sports tournament.
(體育運動的)比賽項目
track
/tr k/
N-COUNT A track is a piece of ground, often oval-shaped, that is used for races involving running, cars, bicycles, horses, or dogs called greyhounds.
跑道
track
/tr k/
N-COUNT Railway tracks are the rails that a train travels along.
軌道
track
/tr k/
V-T If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example, the marks left by their feet.
足跡，蹤跡
track and field 田徑 track down 追蹤到
keep/lose track of 與……保持/失去聯系
be on the right/wrong track 思路正確/錯誤
After many days, the hunters were able to track down the dangerous bear.
As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track ____ the latest development in medicine.
That's not the answer but you're ____ the right track.
I've ____________ (不記得) how many cartoon books my parents bought for me.
of
on
lost track of
master
/ mɑ st /
COUNT A servant's master is the man that he or she works for.
(男)主人，雇主
master
/ mɑ st /
COUNT If you say that someone is a master of a particular activity, you mean that they are extremely skilled at it.
能手; 擅長…者
master
/ mɑ st /
V-T If you master something, you learn how to do it properly or you succeed in understanding it completely.
V-T If you master a difficult situation, you succeed in controlling it.
掌控
精通; 掌握
a work of art by a true master 一件真正大師級藝術作品
a master at (doing) sth. (做) 某事的高手
be your own master 自己做主
master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技術/技能
Study hard, and you will master it.
Determined to _________________ (自己做主) , Simmons quit in 2008 and started working freelance (自由職業) .
I managed to _______________ (克服恐懼) .
be his own master
master my fears.
COUNT An honour is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.
honour
/ n /
榮譽；尊敬
SING If you describe doing or experiencing something as an honour, you mean you think it is something special and desirable.
honour
/ n /
榮幸; 光榮
VT To honour someone means to treat them or regard them with special attention and respect.
honour
/ n /
尊敬，尊重(某人)
feel it an honour to do sth. 感覺做某事很榮幸
it is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一種榮幸
in honour of 為了向……表示敬意; 為了紀念……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 感覺做某事很榮幸
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被尊為……
They named the school after the hero _____ honour of him.
He felt greatly ______________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony. 能被邀請來參加你的生日聚會我很榮幸。
in
honoured
glory
UNCOUNT Glory is the fame and admiration that you gain by doing something impressive.
/ ɡl r /
榮耀; 光榮
determination
/d t m ne n/
UNCOUNT Determination is the quality that you show when you have decided to do something and you will not let anything stop you.
決心; 果斷; 堅定
determine vt. 決定; 下定決心
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
determine on (doing) sth. 決定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事
On entering the senior high school, Joe determined to study hard.
It takes hard work and _____________ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
As a determined reporter, Peter determines ___________ (cover) the event.
determination
to cover
injure
/ nd /
V-T If you injure a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.
使受傷; 損害
injured adj. 受傷的，有傷的
injury n. 傷害，損傷
辨析：injure, hurt, wound與harm
injure: 在事故或打斗中受傷
hurt:肉體傷害或感情傷害
wound: 刀、槍等武器的傷害
harm:傷害人的健康、權利、事業等
He suffered _________ (injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
Luckily, The ______ (injure) were soon taken to hospital.
injuries
injured
strength
/str θ/
UNCOUNT Your strength is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things.
體力; 力氣; 力量
VAR Someone's strengths are the qualities and abilities that they have which are an advantage to them, or which make them successful.
strength
/str θ/
長處、優勢
build up one's strength 增強體力
a man of great stength 一個力氣大的人
strengths and weaknesses 優點和缺點
strong adj. 強壯的
strengthen vt 加強; 增強
Be confident, since everyone has his ______________________________ (優點和缺點) .
In order to join the school basketball team, Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________ (strong) .
The organization's aim is _______________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
strengths and weaknesses
strength
to strengthen
failure
/ fe lj /
N-UNCOUNT Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity.
N-COUNT If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do.
失敗
失敗的人(或事物)
fail v. 失敗，不及格
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail doing sth. 做某事失敗
Failure is the mother of success.
It is a pity that he failed ___________ (finish) the experiment on time.
____________________ (不要讓任何失敗) discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
我認為我不是一個失敗者，因為失敗是成功之母。
_____________________________________________________________
to finish
Don't let any failures
I don't think I'm a failure, for failure is the mother of success.
compete
/k m pi t/
V-RECIP If you compete with someone for something, you try to get it for yourself and stop the other person from getting it. You can also say that two people compete for something.
競爭; 對抗
compete with/against sb. (for sth.) 為某事物與某人競爭
compete for 為爭取……而競爭
compete in 參加……比賽
compete to do sth. 競爭做某事
competitor n. 對手 competition n. 比賽
competitive adj. 有競爭力的，努力競爭的
Charles felt it was useless to compete ______________ others.
In my opinion, you are supposed to compete _______ the post.
He finally got a chance to compete _____ the talent show.
You are very ____________ (compete) —— it's meant to be a frendly match!
with/against
for
in
competitive
pretend
/pr t nd/
VT If children or adults pretend that they are doing something, they imagine that they are doing it, for example, as part of a game.
假裝; 佯裝
pretend to be 假裝是……
pretend to do 假裝做……
pretend to be doing 假裝正在做……
pretend to have done 假裝做過……
pretend that... 假裝
When asked who did it, Mary pretended ____________ (confuse) .
Jane pretends ________ (admire) Jack, though privately she dislikes him.
She pretended __________________ (understand) the question, but in fact she did not make sense of it.
to be confused
to admire
to have understood
cheat
/t i t/
V-I When someone cheats, they do not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying, for example in a game or exam.
V-T If someone cheats you out of something, they get it from you by behaving dishonestly.
N-COUNT Someone who is a cheat does not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying.
欺騙; 蒙騙
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人某物
cheat sb. into (doing) sth. 騙取某人某物
cheat sb. into the belief that ... 哄騙某人相信……
catch sb. cheating 抓住某人正在作弊
Anyone caught cheating will be immediately disqulified from the exam.
They ______________________________ (騙那個老太太) her money.
He __________________________________ (騙她相信) him a responsible man.
cheated the old woman of
cheated her into believing
positive
/ p z t v/
ADJ If you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad ones.
If you are positive about something, you are completely sure about it.
自信的; 積極的
be positive about 對……有信心
be positive that 對……有把握
positively adv. 積極地
negative adj. 負面的; 消極的
— It was him, I saw him take it!
— Are you positive about that
You've got to _______________________ (更加積極地對待) your work.
It's hoped that the businessmen will respond __________ (positive) to this new project.
be more positive about
positively
diet / da t/
VAR Your diet is the type and variety of food that you regularly eat.
VAR If you are on a diet, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
VI If you are dieting, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
日常飲食; 日常食物
規定飲食(為健康或減肥等目的);
節食
go on a diet 節食
be on a diet 在節食
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康飲食
You ought to diet and take more exercise.
Lucy為了保持苗條正在節食。
________________________________________________
She has _________________ (在節食) for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.
In order to lose weight, he has decided _________________ (節食) immediately.
Lucy is going on a diet to keep slim.
been on a diet
to go on a diet
compare
/k m p /
V-T When you compare things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between them.
V-I If one thing compares favourably with another, it is better than the other thing. If it compares unfavourably, it is worse than the other thing.
比較; 對比
比起來好、差
compare with/to 與……相比
compare A with B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb. 與某人交換意見
comparison n. 比較
in comparison with 與……相比
make a comparison 進行對比
________ (compare) with your translation work, your partner's is better.
People often compare a teacher ____ a gardener who takes great care of various plants.
The interviewers _________________________ (進行對比) among the interviewees.
Compared
to
made a comparsion
stress
/str s/
V-T If you stress a point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important.
N-VAR If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.
V-T If you stress a word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder.
強調; 著重
緊張; 壓力
重讀
be under stress 在壓力下
cause/reduce stress 引起/減輕壓力
suffer from/deal with stress 承受/應對壓力
put/place stress on 強調……
stress the importance of 強調……的重要性
stressed adj. 緊張焦慮的 stressful adj. 充滿壓力的
One of the most effective ways to ______________ (減輕壓力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
She has been _______ a lot of stress since her son's injury.
He got _________ (stress) after taking the position of the __________ (stress) job.
reduce stress
under
stressed
stressful
It takes hard work and __________ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
The organization's aim is ___________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
It is a pity that he failed _________ (finish) the experiment on time.
The most _______________ (stress) job I think is the secretary, which needs full attention all the time.
You can't wake a person who _______________(pretend)to be asleep.
determination
to strengthen
to finish
stressful
pretends
.
It's never too late to improve your ____________ .(飲食)
It may take some time to get the British economy back ________ track.
We shall be__________(honour) to talk the matter over with you.
Be positive _________ your future and get on with living a normal life
10. The _________ (injure) were airlifted to hospital in Prestwick
diet
on
honourable
about
injured
Thank you!

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