資源簡介

Section Ⅳ
Period　 默寫背誦
1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒適
2．labour-saving adj．節省勞力的
3．garbage n．垃圾
4．microscope n．顯微鏡
5．satellite n．人造衛星；衛星
6．orbit n．軌道 vi．& vt．沿軌道運行
7．premier adj．最好的；最重要的
8．biologist n．生物學家
9．navy n．海軍
10．missile n．導彈，飛彈
11．tube n．圓管，管子；電視顯像管，陰極射線管
12．circuit n．電路，線路；環形道路
13．bonus n．意外收獲，額外的好處；獎金；紅利
14．gravity n．重力，引力
15．steam n．水蒸氣；蒸汽動力
16．kettle n．水壺，壺
17．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維
18．sailor n．水手，海員
19．mechanical adj．機械的
1．________ n．新發明，新方法，新觀念；革新，創新
2．________ n．設備，裝置；修辭手段
3．________ adj．科學(上)的
4．________ vi．通信
5．________ adj．立刻的，馬上的
6．________ vt．發射；發動，發起，開始從事
7．________ n．研究的結果；發現
8．________ vt．察覺，注意到，發覺
9．________ num．百萬
10．________ adj．謙虛的，謙卑的
11．________ n．結果，后果
12．________ adj．聯合的，共同的，共有的
13．________ vt．克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰勝
14．________ vi．減少，降低
15．________ vi．& vt．(使)沸騰，煮沸；(用開水)煮 n．沸騰
16．________ vi．& vt．(使)爆炸；急劇增長
17．________ n．大量，大宗 adj．大量的
18．________ vt．控制，管理
19．________ vt．保存(食物)，腌制；維護，保護 n．腌菜，果醬
20．________ adv．特定地，專門地
21．________ adj．用電的，帶電的，電動的
1．entertain vt．娛樂；招待→________ adj．有趣的；令人愉快的→________ n．娛樂節目
2．gift n．才華，天賦；禮物→________ adj．有天賦的，有才華的
3．product n．產品→________ adj．多產的；豐饒的；富有成效的
4．science n．科學→________ n．科學家→________ adj．科學(上)的
5．donate vi．& vt．捐獻(器官)，獻(血)；捐贈，捐獻→________ n．捐贈，贈送；捐贈物→________ n．捐贈人，捐款人
6．subsequent adj．后來的，隨后的→________ adv．后來，隨后
7．constant adj．恒久不變的；持續不斷的，經常發生的 n．常量，恒量→________ adv．持續不斷地；經常地
8．accurate adj．正確的，準確的→________ n．準確性；精準度；正確，準確
9．efficient adj．有效率的；效率高的；有能力的→________ n．效率，效能→________ adv．有效率地，高效能地
10．propose vt．提出(某觀點、方法等)→________ n．提議
11．emerge vi．出現，浮現→________ n．出現，浮現
12．clue n．線索，情節vt．為……提供線索→________ adj．一無所知的，一竅不通的
13．evaluate vt．評估；評價→________ n．評估，評價
14．theory n．理論；學說→________ adj．理論的
1．________ 致力于
2．________ 更不用說
3．________范圍從……到……
4．________ 與此同時
5．________ 算出，想出
6．________ 求助于
7．________ 挑出；挑選
8．________被用來做……
9．________ 致力于做
10．________ 處理；對付
11．________ 某人突然想起
12．________ 發生
13．________ 碰巧；巧合
14．________ 突然
15．________ 雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)
16．________阻止……做某事
17．________ 而不是
18．________ 通向……
19．________ 結果
20．________ 一種
1．Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones．
醫學上的進步范圍很廣，從利用顯微鏡揭示病因，到施行手術，用捐贈的器官做器官移植。
2．This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin，which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria．
這種藍色的霉菌實際上是自然狀態的青霉素，弗萊明認為它可以用來殺死細菌。
3．The navy turned to Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort．
海軍求助于工程師埃克特和物理學家莫克利，兩人共同制造一臺機器來完成這項工作。
4．It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30，000 kilograms．
它長100英尺，高10英尺，重30 000多千克。
5．On 14 March，2018，one of the world's most influential scientists，Stephen Hawking，died at his home in England，aged 76．
2018年3月14日，世界上最有影響力的科學家之一，斯蒂芬·霍金在英格蘭的家中去世，享年76歲。
6．Soon his doctors developed a piece of speech-generating equipment that allowed him to speak．
很快，醫生為他開發了一種發聲設備使他能夠說話。
7．However，many people could not really understand what he had written．
然而，許多人并不能真正理解他寫的內容。
8．Instead of trying to find one big new explanation，scientists should put together all the ideas that they already have．
科學家們應該整合已有的全部思想，而不是試圖找到一個全新的、轟動世界的說法。
假定你是紅星中學學生會主席李華，應學校要求，你需要向來學校參觀的外國學生介紹中國古代的四大發明，內容包括：
1．四大發明都有哪些；
2．其對中國和世界的影響；
3．你的感想。
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背誦]
Proud and delighted，I am standing here to introduce the Four Great Inventions of China to you，which include paper-making，printing，gunpowder，and the compass．
So significant are the Four Great Inventions that they have had an especially profound influence on global development．If there hadn't been paper-making and printing，human civilization and culture would not have been so well preserved and spread．If there hadn't been the compass，European sailors wouldn't have made breakthroughs in the sea exploration．
As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is our duty to preserve them and make them play a more important role in the world．
[片段1]
Still shy and nervous，she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others，numb there for seconds．But shortly afterwards，courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon．Comforted and inspired，she took a deep breath，straightened her shoulders and then got started，“Dear fellow students，．．．” While presenting herself，Niesha glanced at Mr．Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively．
她仍然害羞和緊張，習慣性地低下頭以避免與他人進行眼神交流，在那里麻木了幾秒鐘。但不久之后，當她看到藍絲帶的那一刻，勇氣又回來了。感到欣慰和受到鼓舞，她深吸了一口氣，挺直了肩膀，然后開始了，“親愛的同學們……”在介紹自己的時候，妮莎瞥了一眼羅伯茨先生，羅伯茨先生在對她微笑，專心致志地聽著。
[片段2]
Hands slightly trembling，Lisa gave Mr Matt her test paper and the books．Lisa confessed her spelling mistake in the test，a pink flush spreading over her cheeks．“I see．” Even though Mr Matt tried to contain his emotions，surprise registered on his face．Then he picked up a pen，crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” instead before handing the prize back to Lisa．Lisa's jaw dropped．Mr Matt grinned．“For honesty．”
麗莎的手微微顫抖著，把她的試卷和書本交給了馬特先生。麗莎承認了自己在測試中的拼寫錯誤，粉紅色的紅暈在她的臉頰上蔓延開來。“我明白了。”盡管馬特先生試圖控制自己的情緒，但他的臉上還是露出了驚訝之色。然后他拿起一支筆，劃掉了“完美”這個詞，并在將獎品遞還給麗莎之前寫下了“誠實”。麗莎驚掉了下巴。馬特先生咧嘴一笑。“為了你的誠實。”
Section Ⅳ
Period
寫作詞匯
1．innovation　2．device　3．scientific　4．correspond　5．instant　6．launch　7．finding　8．perceive　9．million　10．humble　11．outcome　12．joint　13．overcome　14．decline　15．boil　16．explode　17．mass　18．regulate　19．preserve　20．specifically　21．electric
拓展單詞
1．entertaining；entertainment　2．gifted　3．productive　4．scientist；scientific　5．donation；donator　6．subsequently　7．constantly　8．accuracy　9．efficiency；efficiently　10．proposal　11．emergence　12．clueless　13．evaluation　14．theoretical
重點短語
1．be committed to　2．not to mention　3．range　 from．．．to．．．　4．at the same time　5．figure out　6．turn to　7．single out　8．be used to do．．．　9．be dedicated to doing　10．deal with　11．come into one's mind　12．occur to　13．by coincidence　14．all of a sudden　15．in spite of　16．prevent．．．from doing sth．　17．rather than　18．lead to　19．as a result　20．a sort of
2/2(共113張PPT)
Period 　
Section Ⅳ
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
主題語境
人與社會 —— 科技發展與信息技術創新
單元回顧　默寫背誦
1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒適
2．labour-saving adj．節省勞力的
3．garbage n．垃圾
4．microscope n．顯微鏡
5．satellite n．人造衛星；衛星
6．orbit n．軌道 vi．& vt．沿軌道運行
7．premier adj．最好的；最重要的
8．biologist n．生物學家
9．navy n．海軍
10．missile n．導彈，飛彈
11．tube n．圓管，管子；電視顯像管，陰極射線管
12．circuit n．電路，線路；環形道路
13．bonus n．意外收獲，額外的好處；獎金；紅利
14．gravity n．重力，引力
15．steam n．水蒸氣；蒸汽動力
16．kettle n．水壺，壺
17．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維
18．sailor n．水手，海員
19．mechanical adj．機械的
1．__________ n．新發明，新方法，新觀念；革新，創新
2．______ n．設備，裝置；修辭手段
3．__________ adj．科學(上)的
4．__________ vi．通信
5．_______ adj．立刻的，馬上的
6．______ vt．發射；發動，發起，開始從事
7．_______ n．研究的結果；發現
innovation
device
scientific
correspond
instant
launch
finding
8．________ vt．察覺，注意到，發覺
9．________ num．百萬
10．_______ adj．謙虛的，謙卑的
11．________ n．結果，后果
12．_____ adj．聯合的，共同的，共有的
13．_________ vt．克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰勝
14．_______ vi．減少，降低
15．____ vi．& vt．(使)沸騰，煮沸；(用開水)煮 n．沸騰
perceive
million
humble
outcome
joint
overcome
decline
boil
16．_______ vi．& vt．(使)爆炸；急劇增長
17．_____ n．大量，大宗 adj．大量的
18．________ vt．控制，管理
19．________ vt．保存(食物)，腌制；維護，保護 n．腌菜，果醬
20．____________ adv．特定地，專門地
21．________ adj．用電的，帶電的，電動的
explode
mass
regulate
preserve
specifically
electric
1．entertain vt．娛樂；招待→____________ adj．有趣的；令人愉快的→______________ n．娛樂節目
2．gift n．才華，天賦；禮物→______ adj．有天賦的，有才華的
3．product n．產品→__________ adj．多產的；豐饒的；富有成效的
4．science n．科學→_________ n．科學家→__________ adj．科學(上)的
entertaining
entertainment
gifted
productive
scientist
scientific
5．donate vi．& vt．捐獻(器官)，獻(血)；捐贈，捐獻→________ n．捐贈，贈送；捐贈物→_______ n．捐贈人，捐款人
6．subsequent adj．后來的，隨后的→____________ adv．后來，隨后
7．constant adj．恒久不變的；持續不斷的，經常發生的 n．常量，恒量→__________ adv．持續不斷地；經常地
8．accurate adj．正確的，準確的→________ n．準確性；精準度；正確，準確
donation
donator
subsequently
constantly
accuracy
9．efficient adj．有效率的；效率高的；有能力的→__________ n．效率，效能→___________ adv．有效率地，高效能地
10．propose vt．提出(某觀點、方法等)→________ n．提議
11．emerge vi．出現，浮現→__________ n．出現，浮現
12．clue n．線索，情節vt．為……提供線索→________ adj．一無所知的，一竅不通的
13．evaluate vt．評估；評價→__________ n．評估，評價
14．theory n．理論；學說→___________ adj．理論的
efficiency
efficiently
proposal
emergence
clueless
evaluation
theoretical
1．_______________ 致力于
2．_____________ 更不用說
3．_______________范圍從……到……
4．_______________ 與此同時
5．_________ 算出，想出
6．______ 求助于
be committed to
not to mention
range from...to...
at the same time
figure out
turn to
7．_________ 挑出；挑選
8．_____________被用來做……
9．__________________ 致力于做
10．_________ 處理；對付
11．_____________________ 某人突然想起
12．_______ 發生
13．_____________ 碰巧；巧合
single out
be used to do...
be dedicated to doing
deal with
come into one's mind
occur to
by coincidence
14．____________ 突然
15．_________ 雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)
16．_____________________．阻止……做某事
17．__________ 而不是
18．______ 通向……
19．_________ 結果
20．_______ 一種
all of a sudden
in spite of
prevent...from doing sth
rather than
lead to
as a result
a sort of
1．Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones．
醫學上的進步范圍很廣，從利用顯微鏡揭示病因，到施行手術，用捐贈的器官做器官移植。
2．This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin，which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria．
這種藍色的霉菌實際上是自然狀態的青霉素，弗萊明認為它可以用來殺死細菌。
3．The navy turned to Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort．
海軍求助于工程師埃克特和物理學家莫克利，兩人共同制造一臺機器來完成這項工作。
4．It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30，000 kilograms．
它長100英尺，高10英尺，重30 000多千克。
5．On 14 March，2018，one of the world's most influential scientists，Stephen Hawking，died at his home in England，aged 76．
2018年3月14日，世界上最有影響力的科學家之一，斯蒂芬·霍金在英格蘭的家中去世，享年76歲。
6．Soon his doctors developed a piece of speech-generating equipment that allowed him to speak．
很快，醫生為他開發了一種發聲設備使他能夠說話。
7．However，many people could not really understand what he had written．
然而，許多人并不能真正理解他寫的內容。
8．Instead of trying to find one big new explanation，scientists should put together all the ideas that they already have．
科學家們應該整合已有的全部思想，而不是試圖找到一個全新的、轟動世界的說法。
假定你是紅星中學學生會主席李華，應學校要求，你需要向來學校參觀的外國學生介紹中國古代的四大發明，內容包括：
1．四大發明都有哪些；
2．其對中國和世界的影響；
3．你的感想。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[高分范文背誦]
Proud and delighted，I am standing here to introduce the Four Great Inventions of China to you，which include paper-making，printing，gunpowder，and the compass．
So significant are the Four Great Inventions that they have had an especially profound influence on global development．If there hadn't been paper-making and printing，human civilization and culture would not have been so well preserved and spread．If there hadn't been the compass，European sailors wouldn't have made breakthroughs in the sea exploration．
As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is our duty to preserve them and make them play a more important role in the world．
[片段1]
Still shy and nervous，she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others，numb there for seconds．But shortly afterwards，courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon．Comforted and inspired，she took a deep breath，straightened her shoulders and then got started，“Dear fellow students，...” While presenting herself，Niesha glanced at Mr．Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively．
她仍然害羞和緊張，習慣性地低下頭以避免與他人進行眼神交流，在那里麻木了幾秒鐘。但不久之后，當她看到藍絲帶的那一刻，勇氣又回來了。感到欣慰和受到鼓舞，她深吸了一口氣，挺直了肩膀，然后開始了，“親愛的同學們……”在介紹自己的時候，妮莎瞥了一眼羅伯茨先生，羅伯茨先生在對她微笑，專心致志地聽著。
[片段2]
Hands slightly trembling，Lisa gave Mr Matt her test paper and the books．Lisa confessed her spelling mistake in the test，a pink flush spreading over her cheeks．“I see．” Even though Mr Matt tried to contain his emotions，surprise registered on his face．Then he picked up a pen，crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” instead before handing the prize back to Lisa．Lisa's jaw dropped．Mr Matt grinned．“For honesty．”
麗莎的手微微顫抖著，把她的試卷和書本交給了馬特先生。麗莎承認了自己在測試中的拼寫錯誤，粉紅色的紅暈在她的臉頰上蔓延開來。“我明白了。”盡管馬特先生試圖控制自己的情緒，但他的臉上還是露出了驚訝之色。然后他拿起一支筆，劃掉了“完美”這個詞，并在將獎品遞還給麗莎之前寫下了“誠實”。麗莎驚掉了下巴。馬特先生咧嘴一笑。“為了你的誠實。”
單元綜合檢測(三)
第一部分　閱讀
第一節
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Pet parents—cats and dogs under 20 pounds—can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way! If your furry family member fits the bill，take them on your next adventure．Check out the information below and how to book your next trip．Our check-in process is simple，making traveling with your four-legged friend easy and enjoyable．
What to Know
As you plan your next train trip with your pet，note that we welcome a maximum (最大) of 6 pets per train．Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer．Pets cannot be booked with multi-ride tickets，bus connections or unaccompanied minors (未成年人)．
When at the station，your pet must always travel in a carrier，which counts as one piece of carry-on baggage，and the combined weight of your pet and carrier is 20 pounds．While aboard trains，it must be able to sit，lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier．It is not permitted in the Café，or Quiet Cars．
How to Book
Select your trip on the booking machine．
Add your travel details and proceed until you see the option to customize (定制) your trip．
Add a pet to your booking for $30．
Contact 800-USA-RAIL if you need to change your reservation．
The Rules
Your pet must be at least eight weeks old and be unsmelly，harmless，not disruptive，and require no attention during travel．
You confirm that your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and accept responsibility for your pet by signing the pet release document at check-in．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了攜帶寵物乘坐火車的一些相關政策和要求。
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D　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Pet parents—cats and dogs under 20 pounds—can travel on Capitol Corridor for $30 one-way！”可知，體重在20磅以下的貓和狗乘坐火車單程需要支付30 美元，那么往返則需要支付60 美元。故選D。]
1．How much does a pet owner have to pay for the pet for a round-trip
A．$15． B．$30． C．$45． D．$60．
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A　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Booking needs to happen in advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer．”可知，攜帶寵物乘坐火車需要提前預訂。故選A。]
2．What does a pet owner need to do if he/she is to take a cat on board
A．Book ahead of schedule．
B．Take a carrier weighing 20 pounds．
C．Buy a multi-ride ticket．
D．Contact 800-USA-RAIL first．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“While aboard trains，it must be able to sit，lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of the carrier．”可知，寵物必須待在籠子里。故選C。]
3．What are pets allowed to do
A．Eat in the Café． B．Sleep in Quiet Cars．
C．Travel in a carrier． D．Lie behind the door．
B
The living room is cleared．The host taps a wine glass with a knife，and people file in，filling the sofas and chairs that are pushed up against the walls．Soon every seat in the house is taken，and a bottle of schnapps is passed around．Lyon Hansen，who minutes before was knocking about in the kitchen，walks over and picks up a guitar and starts to play．Hoyma has begun．
For one night，homeowners primarily in Sydrugota，a small town on the Faroe Islands，open their doors，inviting friends，family and tourists in to enjoy intimate(親密的) concerts by local artists．The tradition dates back nearly 500 years to a time when Faroese life had to move underground due to Danish rule．The culture and the language were kept alive in people's living rooms，where they gathered to sing and tell stories．
The modern Hoyma concert series started as an offshoot(分支) of the G! Festival，an annual musical event on the beaches of Eysturoy every summer since 2002．Around 2007，G! Festival's creator Jón Tyril，exhausted by all the red tape (繁文縟節) that came with putting on a big music festival，started to dream a little smaller．Specifically，he started to think about tiny concerts held in living rooms—no sound systems or spotlights，the audience made up of as many people as can fit
inside a house．The idea resounded in his mind，not only because it didn't involve any heavy lifting，physically or mentally，but also because it went back to the longstanding Faroese tradition．
Since 2007，Hoyma has featured 20 concerts in ten different family homes in Sydrugota．For Laksá，hosting the concerts is not only fun，but a way to give back，and to ensure the islands survive in the modern world．As in many families，her daughters grew up and left the Faroes．“They studied in the U．K．for nine years，but both came back，” she says．“I actually think that Hoyma is partly the reason why many children from this village that go abroad come back．They are proud of it．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了法羅群島的小型家庭音樂會——Hoyma音樂會。
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4．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By presenting a scene．
B．By evaluating an argument．
C．By clarifying a concept．
D．By making an assumption．
A　[推理判斷題。根據第一段“The living room is cleared．The host taps a wine glass with a knife，and people file in，filling the sofas and chairs that are pushed up against the walls．Soon every seat in the house is taken...Hoyma has begun．”可知，第一段描寫了一場Hoyma小型家庭音樂會開始的場景，從而引出本文要談論的對象——Hoyma音樂會。故選A。]
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5．When can the tradition of Hoyma be traced to
A．A stage when the G! Festival was needed by the Faroese．
B．A period when only local artists were allowed to perform．
C．An occasion when people celebrated the encounters with tourists．
D．A time when freedom of the Faroese was limited because of Danish rule．
D　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The tradition dates back nearly 500 years to a time when Faroese life had to move underground due to Danish rule．”可知，Hoyma音樂會的傳統可以追溯到丹麥統治時期，當時法羅群島的人們被限制了自由，不得不轉入地下。故選D。]
6．What does Jón Tyril think of home concerts
A．Economical and varied．
B．Convenient and entirely original．
C．Accessible and profitable．
D．Simple and culturally attached．
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D　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Specifically，he started to think about tiny concerts held in living rooms—no sound systems or spotlights，the audience made up of as many people as can fit inside a house．The idea resounded in his mind，not only because it didn't involve any heavy lifting，physically or mentally，but also because it went back to the longstanding Faroese tradition．”可知，Jón Tyril考慮到了家庭音樂會的簡單和文化相關性。故選D。]
7．What does the author indicate by mentioning Laksá and her daughters
A．Hoyma contributes to the survival of the islands．
B．Hoyma reflects the affection between mother and children．
C．Hoyma is gaining popularity across the globe in modern times．
D．Hoyma becomes entertaining with the involvement of the young．
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A　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“For Laksá，hosting the concerts is not only fun，but a way to give back，and to ensure the islands survive in the modern world．As in many families，her daughters grew up and left the Faroes．‘They studied in the U．K．for nine years，but both came back，’she says．‘I actually think that Hoyma is partly the reason why many children from this village that go abroad come back．They are proud of it．’”可知，Laksá認為舉辦Hoyma音樂會不僅很有趣，也是一種回饋和確保這些島嶼在現代世界中生存下來的方式，并講述了她的女兒們出國留學后又回到法羅群島的事情，認為這與Hoyma有密切的關系，由此可推測出，作者提到Laksá和女兒們的事情是為了表明Hoyma幫助法羅群島在現代生活中生存下來。故選A。]
C
It's no secret that walking is good for you．Many of us are trying to get in those recommended 10，000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve．But how many calories are we actually burning，and how can we get the most out of those steps Find answers in these ways．
Do you know the truth about calorie-burning Walking is a moderate intensity form of exercise．To get the most calorie-burning benefits，then，it would seem that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most sense．Pay attention to your heart rate and how you feel．Wearable technologies can certainly provide an idea of progress toward your calorie-burning goals．Using fitness tracker equipment to help you recognize when you reach your target heart rate zones can help you maximize the calorie-burning．
Walking is often considered as a great fat-burning exercise，and for good reason．You can't really walk at higher intensities because of the nature of the exercise; therefore，you end up in low-intensity zones，where you tend to burn more fat．When you're walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range，you are more likely to be using fat for fuel．No matter what your speed is，form matters．When done with good form，walking is an incredibly beneficial form of exercise for total health and wellness beyond mere caloric burn．Moreover，walking is the most accessible form of exercise because it doesn't require any special clothes，equipment or memberships．
Whether your goal is fat loss，increased fitness or simply enhancing your overall health and wellness，walking offers all these benefits and more．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何在走路時最好地燃燒卡路里。
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8．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic．
B．To compare walking with other exercise．
C．To explain the wearable fitness technology．
D．To show the importance of 10，000 steps a day．
A　[推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“It's no secret that walking is good for you．Many of us are trying to get in those recommended 10，000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve．But how many calories are we actually burning，and how can we get the most out of those steps Find answers in these ways．”可推知，第一段的寫作目的是引入如何正確散步這個話題。故選A。]
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9．What does the underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Depth． B．Strength．
C．Height． D．Distance．
B　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“To get the most calorie-burning benefits，then，it would seem that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most sense．”可知，持續的慢速行走燃燒最多的卡路里。由此可知，散步是一種中等強度的運動，即畫線詞intensity與strength“強度”意思接近。故選B。]
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10．What can be inferred from the text
A．Walking at high intensities is recommended．
B．Your walking speed is the most important to calorie-burning．
C．Walking can burn calories better if you walk in a proper form．
D．It is more convenient to walk for those who have a gym membership．
C　[推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“You can't really walk at higher intensities because of the nature of the exercise; therefore，you end up in low-intensity zones，where you tend to burn more fat．When you're walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range，you are more likely to be using fat for fuel．No matter what your speed is，form matters．”可推知，如果你走路的形式合適，走路可以更好地燃燒卡路里。故選C。]
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C　[標題歸納題。根據文章第一段中的“But how many calories are we actually burning，and how can we get the most out of those steps Find answers in these ways．”再結合下文講到的方法可知，文章主要講述了如何在走路時最好地燃燒卡路里。由此可知，How to Best Burn Calories While Walking適合作本文最佳標題。故選C。]
11．What is the best title for the text
A．10，000 Steps a Day Matters
B．Walking Benefits Your Muscles
C．How to Best Burn Calories While Walking
D．How to Use Wearable Fitness Technologies While Walking
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association，the number of solar panels installed(安裝) has grown rapidly in the past decade，and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals．But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them．
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them．Often，they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds．The result is that many communities，especially in farming regions，see solar farms as destroyers of the soil．
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors，” says Jordan Macknick，the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project．“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy．” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land．One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(傳粉昆蟲)．
Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy．Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use．Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens，businesses，schools，cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms．
Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction．“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一種新型的太陽能農場，它更有利于保護各種傳粉昆蟲，從而促進農業的發展。
12．What negative effect does installing solar panels have
A．It is popular with local people．
B．It results in destruction of the soil．
C．It leads to the rising labor cost of building solar farms．
D．It brings in the most recent advances in solar technology．
B　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The result is that many communities，especially in farming regions，see solar farms as destroyers of the soil．”可知，安裝太陽能電池板的負面影響是它導致了土壤的破壞。故選B。]
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13．What concrete approach does InSPIRE adopt to protect the land
A．Improve the productivity of local farms．
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds．
C．Provide habitats for pollinators．
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas．
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C　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators．”可知，InSPIRE通過為傳粉者提供棲息地來保護土地。故選C。]
14．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To protect pollinators．
B．To restrict solar development．
C．To make the economy diverse．
D．To ensure the supply of energy．
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A　[推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use．”可知，這些法律都是與保護傳粉者棲息地和農藥使用相關的，所以這些法律的目的是保護授粉者。故選A。]
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators：To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy：Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE：A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms：A New Development
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D　[標題歸納題。根據最后一段中的“Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction．”可知，現在的太陽能農場在過去的幾年里已經得到了很大的發展，更重要的是太陽能農場也變得更加環保，這將是未來發展農業的新趨勢，故選D。]
第二節
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyone makes mistakes．Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans． 16 Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make．So make them，learn from them and grow．Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes．
Take 100% responsibility．After making a mistake，reflect on it．Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good． 17 Therefore，take 100% responsibility，accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem．The sooner you accept responsibility，the sooner the problem is identified，and the sooner a resolution will be possible．
Figure out the cause of the mistake． 18 Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time．Determine the specific action that led to the mistake．Take time to look into the events，see if there are things that need to be improved，and take time to work on them．Make the necessary changes to see the positive results．
19 You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past，but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary．Don't move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes．The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes，you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey．
Apologize if necessary．Apologizing for a mistake that you made，which affected someone，can make a big difference．By apologizing，you are showing bravery． 20 0
A．Move on fearlessly．
B．You cannot be perfect all the time．
C．Mistakes make you understand you are not perfect．
D．Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible．
E．Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it．
F．They're an important step in learning，growing，and improving yourself．
G．That's because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助你從錯誤中學習的方法。
16．F　[上文“Everyone makes mistakes．Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans．”說明犯錯是人類的本質，每個人都會犯錯。空處順接前文，再一次說明犯錯的重要性。F項中的They指代前文中的mistakes，說明“錯誤是學習、成長和提升自己的重要一步”。故選F。]
17．D　[下文“Therefore，take 100% responsibility，accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem．”說明犯錯之后要承擔100%的責任，接受它帶來的后果，然后去解決問題。空處和下文構成因果關系，指出為什么要承擔100%的責任。所以D項符合語境。該項中的“Only accepting responsibility”和本段的主旨句相呼應。故選D。]
18．E　[上文“Figure out the cause of the mistake．”說明需要找出錯誤的原因。本句承接上文。E項中的“Knowing why you made the mistake”和前文中“Figure out the cause of the mistake．”相呼應，說明找出錯誤原因的重要性。故選E。]
19．A　[下文“You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past，but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary．Don't move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes．”說明本段主要告訴我們不要因為害怕犯錯誤而停止向前，需要做的是從錯誤中吸取教訓。A項適合作本段的主旨句，統領全段。故選A。]
20．G　[上文“Apologize if necessary．Apologizing for a mistake that you made，which affected someone，can make a big difference．By apologizing，you are showing bravery．”說明為自己的錯誤道歉是勇敢的表現。空處和前文構成因果關系，解釋為什么道歉是勇敢的表現。G項中的“admit your mistake”和前文中的“Apologizing for a mistake”相呼應。故選G。]
第二部分　語言運用
第一節
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Chiara suffered a stroke when she was two years old．The disease led to her developing hemiplegia(偏癱)—a condition that causes 21 on the right side of her body．As she grew up，she was always trying to 22 her disabled arm behind her back，afraid of receiving negative 23 from others．
But a(n) 24 —one she hadn't intended to upload at first because it would 25 her arm to the public—started her journey towards becoming a video logger．“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents，who gave me the most 26 but had passed away．I really 27 the picture and decided not to hide it anymore．So I posted it online，” said Chiara．The 28 decision inspired her to share her experiences with the world．
“My 29 was always that I looked different，which was quite a hard thing to deal with，” she said．“Unexpectedly， 30 getting any unfriendly response—I got numerous 31 remarks on the contrary．”
Pretty soon，she was more than happy to share more about her life and even her 32 about how to live with only one hand as 33 as she could．
Now she has made videos for some charities to 34 life for those who are like her．She says，“People have said，‘You've 35 me that my child can be independent．’” Looking back，Chiara said she's really proud of how far she's come．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了患有偏癱的Chiara主動分享自己的殘疾的照片并鼓勵他人的故事。
21．A．marks B．wounds
C．weakness D．pain
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C　[根據上文“The disease led to her developing hemiplegia”以及常識可知，偏癱導致了她右側身體虛弱的疾病。故選C。]
22．A．ignore B．hide
C．cure D．stretch
B　[根據下文“afraid of receiving negative_________ from others”可知，因為害怕收到別人的負面評論，她總是試圖把殘疾的手臂藏在背后。故選B。]
√
23．A．number B．connection
C．comments D．emotions
√
C　[根據上文“she was always trying to________ her disabled arm behind her back”可知，因為害怕收到別人的負面評論，她總是試圖把殘疾的手臂藏在背后。故選C。]
24．A．file B．remark
C．essay D．photo
D　[根據下文“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents”可知，這張照片開始了她成為視頻記錄者的旅程。故選D。]
√
25．A．expose B．introduce
C．compare D．limit
√
A　[根據上文“one she hadn't intended to upload”可知，一開始她并沒有打算上傳，因為這會讓她的手臂暴露在公眾面前。故選A。]
26．A．doubt B．affection
C．warnings D．presents
B　[根據下文“I really________ the picture and decided not to hide it anymore．”可推知，作者的祖父母給了作者最多的愛，所以作者很珍藏這張照片。故選B。]
√
27．A．treasured B．feared
C．missed D．updated
√
A　[根據上文“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents，who gave me the most________”可知，作者的祖父母給了作者最多的愛，所以作者很珍惜這張照片。故選A。]
28．A．uncertain B．courageous
C．regretful D．quick
√
B　[根據上文“one she hadn't intended to upload at first because it would ________ her arm to the public”以及“I really________ the picture and decided not to hide it anymore．”可知，盡管這張照片會讓她的手臂暴露在公眾面前，但是作者決定不再把它藏起來，這是一個勇敢的決定。故選B。]
29．A．reward B．ambition
C．struggle D．faith
√
C　[根據上文“The disease led to her developing hemiplegia—a condition that causes__________ on the right side of her body．”以及下文“which was quite a hard thing to deal with”可知，作者的掙扎一直是作者的偏癱使作者看起來和別人不一樣。故選C。]
30．A．ahead of B．due to
C．other than D．instead of
D　[根據下文“I got numerous__________ remarks on the contrary”可知，作者沒有得到任何不友好的回應，相反，她得到了許多贊賞的評論。故選D。]
√
31．A．appreciative B．casual
C．critical D．offensive
√
A　[根據上文“________ getting any unfriendly response”可知，作者沒有得到任何不友好的回應，而是得到了許多贊賞的評論。故選A。]
32．A．resolutions B．jokes
C．tips D．missions
√
C　[根據下文“about how to live with only one hand as________ as she could”以及語境可知，作者分享了關于如何只用一只手盡可能獨立生活的秘訣。故選C。]
33．A．cautiously B．independently
C．frequently D．peacefully
√
B　[根據上文“live with only one hand”可知，此處表示作者只用一只手盡可能獨立生活的秘訣。故選B。]
34．A．think over B．figure out
C．rely on D．light up
D　[根據下文“for those who are like her”可知，她為那些像她一樣的人點亮生活。故選D。]
√
35．A．convinced B．cheated
C．defeated D．threatened
√
A　[根據上文“Now she has made videos for some charities to________ life for those who are like her．”以及下文“that my child can be independent”可知，作者使他人相信他們的孩子可以自主。故選A。]
第二節
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 36．________ others' doubts．The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with 37．_______________(determine) and hard work．
despite
determination
The story became a reality in Lin County，Henan Province in the 1960s．A 1，500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs(懸崖) of the Taihang Mountains 38．_____________(build) by the local people within 10 years，bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area．
was built
Initially，finding drinking water was 39．_____ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day．40．_________(ease) this area's water shortages，the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains，41．_______ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement．
a
To ease
whose
People tied ropes around their waists and 42．_______(hang) off cliffs，drilling holes in rock，and then dug canals with simple tools．From February 1960 to July 1969，they leveled 1，250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道)，43．__________(remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks．
hung
removing
Their efforts gained multiple 44．_________(benefit)．It was the canal that 45．______________(dramatic) changed the life of the local people，irrigating(灌溉) 36，000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567，000 people．Their deeds have been hailed(稱頌) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了上世紀60年代，河南省林縣人民在10年內沿著太行山的懸崖修建了一條1 500千米長的水道，將寶貴水資源輸送到干旱地區。
benefits
dramatically
36．despite　[考查介詞。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“不顧”應用介詞despite。故填despite。]
37．determination　[考查名詞。作介詞with的賓語，應用名詞determination。故填determination。]
38．was built　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據后文“within 10 years”可知發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為A 1，500-kilometer-long waterway，謂語用單數。故填was built。]
39．a　[考查冠詞。此處可數名詞headache為泛指，且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。]
40．To ease　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知ease在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式，首字母大寫。故填To ease。]
41．whose　[考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞a canal，關系詞在從句中作定語，應用whose。故填whose。]
42．hung　[考查時態。根據上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知應用一般過去時。故填hung。]
43．removing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知remove與邏輯主語they構成主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填removing。]
44．benefits　[考查名詞復數。根據空前的multiple可知benefit應用復數形式。故填benefits。]
45．dramatically　[考查副詞。修飾動詞change應用副詞dramatically。故填dramatically。]
第三部分　寫作
第一節
你校正在舉辦主題為“最美勞動者”的英語作文比賽，請寫一篇短文，描寫生活中讓你印象深刻的辛勤勞動者，內容如下：
1．基本情況；
2．印象深刻的事跡或原因；
3．對你的啟示。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[參考范文]
The most impressive workers that come to my mind are firefighters．Whenever there is a fire，they will put out it．
About two months ago，I heard the news that there was a big fire burning in the forest and about ten firefighters were dead during the rescue．They were very young，and some of them were at my age，which moved me deeply and made me realize that I shouldn't have taken the peaceful life for granted．
Since then，I have considered firefighters “the most beautiful workers” due to the contributions they make．
第二節
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Music is my first love．I can sit down at my electronic keyboard and forget all about time and space，and all about my problems．During the lowest moment in my life，music was my savior．Besides，I would like to thank two volunteer organizations—one is America's Veterans Services and the other is The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled．
I am a veteran(退伍軍人)．After I got out of the service，I began a career in music，and then became an ironworker for higher pay．A few years ago，the one-bedroom house I rented in Massachusetts was sold．The developer planned to tear it down．The property manager gave me two months rent-free to find a new place to live in．It didn't help because I'd been disabled from an accident at work and was living on benefits．Nothing affordable turned up．
With the help of two friends，I silently and hopelessly packed up my belongings and moved everything—including my electronic keyboard—into storage．I slept in my car，thinking it wouldn't last long．But weeks turned into months and then months turned into years．My car had become my home．
The one thing that kept me alive was music．I would lose myself in music．Although I had developed cataracts(白內障)，nothing could keep my fingers from finding the right keys．
However，I hit my real low one New Year's Eve．I was driving down a narrow road to where I would park my car and sleep at night．I turned right and accidentally ran into a wall．My car—my only home—lost its right front end．
At that point，I really had no place to live in．Fortunately，Bruce Knight，a retired firefighter，heard about me．He drove me to a homeless shelter in York County where I stayed for 75 days．That was where I met with case managers from Volunteers of America's Veterans Services．They helped me move into their housing，a place called Huot House．I was able to sign up for Veterans Administration benefits and get the cataract treatment I needed to recover my eyesight．
注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Ken Darby，manager of Huot House，told me to move toward life．______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I went to volunteer for the “Day of Caring” held by The Paul Hazelton House．____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[參考范文]
Ken Darby，manager of Huot House，told me to move toward life．One of the first things I did when I got settled was get my electronic keyboard out of storage and set it up in the TV room at Huot House．I'd play for hours，totally lost in the music．After listening to the music I played，Ken told me about The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled，where a “Day of Caring” was held every year．
I went to volunteer for the “Day of Caring” held by The Paul Hazelton House．I played several songs for the seniors and the disabled there．Music，the universal medium that had helped me，was also a joy to others．People gathered around my electronic keyboard，clapping and singing．As I played the music，I thought back to what I had experienced．I realized how blessed I'd been that people had stepped up and helped me when I couldn't see how to help myself．They took me in，encouraged me to make music and put me back on the right path．
THANKS

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