資源簡介

Period 2　 課文整體閱讀
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Some famous physicists during the 20th century．
B．Some famous biologists during the 20th century．
C．Some pioneers in science during the 20th century．
D．Some pioneers in medicine during the 20th century．
2．What's the main idea of paragraph 4
A．Alexander Fleming and his discovery．
B．The accident about Alexander Fleming．
C．How the mould was discovered．
D．How did penicillin save people．
1．Why would people have a real problem，if they had to choose the most important discovery of the 20th century
A．Because different people have different ideas and it's difficult to choose．
B．Because there were no great discoveries in the 20th century．
C．Because there was no common standard to judge．
D．Because so many amazing discoveries were made in medicine，communication，transport and many other fields，and they all had a great influence on the world．
2．Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to the text
A．Alexander Fleming's．
B．Eckert's．
C．Albert Einstein's．
D．Mauchly's．
3．What's the original purpose of designing the first computer
A．To do some difficult experiments．
B．To improve the accuracy of the missiles．
C．To help people make mathematics calculations．
D．To replace the missiles，becoming a new weapon．
1．Which discovery or invention mentioned in the text has been the most important so far Why
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Which discovery or invention will most influence the future Why
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．launch vt．發射；發動，發起，開始從事；(首次)上市，發行
①(教材原句)We started flying around the world，launching satellites into orbit and．．．
________
②The government recently launched a national road safety campaign． ________
③The new model will be launched in July． ________
2．correspond vi．相一致，符合；通信；類似于
①(教材原句)．．．and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages． ________
②Your account and hers do not correspond． ________
③The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor．
________
1．(學會斷句)Communications changed/ with the introduction of mobile phones，and the way/ we correspond/ went from writing letters/ to emailing and sending instant messages．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。句中we correspond是________從句，修飾先行詞the way。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
2．(學會斷句)We started flying/ around the world，launching satellites/ into orbit and，at the same time，scientists figured out/ how to split the atom，previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter/ in the universe．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。how to split the atom是________從句，作figured out的賓語；thought to be．．．是過去分詞短語作________，修飾the atom。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
3．(學會斷句)In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby/when he was suddenly inspired．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。be doing．．．when．．．表示“________”。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
4．(學會斷句)He double-checked/ and saw a blue mould in the dish/ around which the bacteria had been destroyed．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。around which引導________從句，修飾先行詞a blue mould。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
1．(應用文佳句)Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones．
醫學上的進步范圍很廣，從利用顯微鏡揭示病因，到施行手術，用捐贈的器官做器官移植。
2．(應用文佳句)This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin，which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria．
這種藍色的霉菌實際上是自然狀態的青霉素，弗萊明認為它可以用來殺死細菌。
3．(應用文佳句)The navy turned to Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort．
海軍求助于工程師埃克特和物理學家莫克利，兩人共同制造一臺機器來完成這項工作。
4．(應用文佳句)It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30，000 kilograms．
它長100英尺，高10英尺，重30 000多千克。
Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests．There is no doubt about it．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place．
Period 2
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
1－2　CA
Task 2　細節理解
1－3　DAB
Task 3　多維探究
略
Task 4　課文框架
1．Albert Einstein　2．energy　3．penicillin　4．accident　5．Mauchly　6．computer
7．Tim Berners Lee　8．communicate
課文精粹
Ⅰ一詞多義
1．①發射　②發起　③(首次)上市，發行
2．①通信　②相一致　③類似于
Ⅱ長難語句
1．分析：定語
翻譯：移動電話的使用給通信業帶來了改變，通信方式從寫信到發電子郵件和發送即時信息。
2．分析：賓語；定語
翻譯：我們開始坐飛機周游世界，把人造衛星發射至軌道。同時，科學家們發現了如何分裂原子。在此之前，原子被認為是宇宙中最小的物質微粒。
3．分析：正在做……這時……
翻譯：1905年夏天，這個坦率的年輕人給他一歲的孩子晃動搖籃時，突然受到啟發。
4．分析：定語
翻譯：經過反復檢查，他發現器皿里有一種藍色的霉菌，而霉菌周圍的細菌已經被殺死了。
4/4(共18張PPT)
Period ２　
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
主題語境
人與社會 —— 科技發展與信息技術創新
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Some famous physicists during the 20th century．
B．Some famous biologists during the 20th century．
C．Some pioneers in science during the 20th century．
D．Some pioneers in medicine during the 20th century．
課時練案　課文整體閱讀
√
2．What's the main idea of paragraph 4
A．Alexander Fleming and his discovery．
B．The accident about Alexander Fleming．
C．How the mould was discovered．
D．How did penicillin save people．
√
1．Why would people have a real problem，if they had to choose the most important discovery of the 20th century
A．Because different people have different ideas and it's difficult to choose．
B．Because there were no great discoveries in the 20th century．
C．Because there was no common standard to judge．
D．Because so many amazing discoveries were made in medicine，communication，transport and many other fields，and they all had a great influence on the world．
√
2．Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to the text
A．Alexander Fleming's．
B．Eckert's．
C．Albert Einstein's．
D．Mauchly's．
√
3．What's the original purpose of designing the first computer
A．To do some difficult experiments．
B．To improve the accuracy of the missiles．
C．To help people make mathematics calculations．
D．To replace the missiles，becoming a new weapon．
√
1．Which discovery or invention mentioned in the text has been the most important so far Why
__________________________________________________________
2．Which discovery or invention will most influence the future Why
__________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Albert Einstein
energy
penicillin
accident
Mauchly
computer
Tim Berners -Lee
communicate
1．launch vt．發射；發動，發起，開始從事；(首次)上市，發行
①(教材原句)We started flying around the world，launching satellites into orbit and... ____
②The government recently launched a national road safety campaign．
____
③The new model will be launched in July． ________________
發射
發起
(首次)上市，發行
2．correspond vi．相一致，符合；通信；類似于
①(教材原句)...and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages． ____
②Your account and hers do not correspond． ______
③The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor． ______
通信
相一致
類似于
1．(學會斷句)Communications changed/ with the introduction of mobile phones，and the way/ we correspond/ went from writing letters/ to emailing and sending instant messages．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。句中we correspond是____從句，修飾先行詞the way。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
定語
移動電話的使用給通信業帶來了改變，通信方式從寫信到發電子郵件和發送即時信息。
2．(學會斷句)We started flying/ around the world，launching satellites/ into orbit and，at the same time，scientists figured out/ how to split the atom，previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter/ in the universe．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。how to split the atom是____從句，作figured out的賓語；thought to be...是過去分詞短語作____，修飾the atom。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
賓語
定語
我們開始坐飛機周游世界，把人造衛星發射至軌道。同時，科學家們發現了如何分裂原子。在此之前，原子被認為是宇宙中最小的物質微粒。
3．(學會斷句)In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby/when he was suddenly inspired．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。be doing...when...表示“_____________
___________”。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
正在做……
1905年夏天，這個坦率的年輕人給他一歲的孩子晃動搖籃時，突然受到啟發。
這時……
4．(學會斷句)He double-checked/ and saw a blue mould in the dish/ around which the bacteria had been destroyed．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。around which引導____從句，修飾先行詞a blue mould。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
定語
經過反復檢查，他發現器皿里有一種藍色的霉菌，而霉菌周圍的細菌已經被殺死了。
1．(應用文佳句)Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones．
醫學上的進步范圍很廣，從利用顯微鏡揭示病因，到施行手術，用捐贈的器官做器官移植。
2．(應用文佳句)This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin，which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria．
這種藍色的霉菌實際上是自然狀態的青霉素，弗萊明認為它可以用來殺死細菌。
3．(應用文佳句)The navy turned to Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort．
海軍求助于工程師埃克特和物理學家莫克利，兩人共同制造一臺機器來完成這項工作。
4．(應用文佳句)It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30，000 kilograms．
它長100英尺，高10英尺，重30 000多千克。
Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests．There is no doubt about it．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place．
THANKS

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