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UNIT 11 Conflict And Compromise Section Ⅱ Period 1課件(共41張PPT+ 學案)高中英語北師大版(2019)選擇性必修 第四冊

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UNIT 11 Conflict And Compromise Section Ⅱ Period 1課件(共41張PPT+ 學案)高中英語北師大版(2019)選擇性必修 第四冊

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Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Period 1  單元詞匯表
1.________adv.激烈地,劇烈地;兇猛地,暴力地 2.________vi.& vt.(使)退出(活動、組織等) 3.________vi.& vt.哭泣,流(淚) 4.________n.驚恐,恐慌,驚慌 5.________vi.& vt.祈求;祈禱 6.________vt.展示,陳列 7.________ n.泥,爛泥 8.________ adj.暫時的,臨時的;短期的 9.________ num.一打 10.________ n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 11.________ n.子夜,午夜 12.________ n.國界,邊界;邊境地區 1.We drove along a ________ (mud) lane to reach the farmhouse. 2.________(dozen) of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. 3.He ________ (panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety. 4.His heart is beating ________(violent) in her breast. 5.Troops ________ (withdraw) from the north east of the country last March. 6.The latest statistics will ________ (display) on the billboard. 7.At that moment,he ________ (weep) for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her affection. 8.These ________(incident) were the latest in a series of disputes between the two nations.
1.firm adj.堅定的,堅決的→________adv.堅定地,堅決地 2.bomb n.炸彈→________n.轟炸機;非法放置炸彈者 3.murder n.謀殺,兇殺;謀殺罪→________n.兇手 4.identify vt.發現;鑒定;識別→________adj.被識別的;經鑒定的→________adj.同一的;完全同樣的;相同的;恒等的→________n.身份證明(文件) 5.represent vt.代表,象征;描述,描繪→________n.代表,代理人 6.greet vt.問候,迎接,招呼 →________n.問候;迎接 7.distribute vt.分發,分配,分送→________n.分布;分配,分發 8.appreciate vt.欣賞;感激→________n.感激 1.Each product has a number for easy ________(identify). 2.They differ in their ________ (appreciate) of music. 3.Employees from each department elect a ________ (represent). 4.It is now ________ (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country. 5.Unequal ________ (distribute) of wealth may cause division in society. 6.They exchanged ________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
1.________提出 2.________擅長……;在……方面做得好 3.________代表某人 4.________吃驚地,驚奇地 5.________由……改編 6.________彼此;相互 7.________飽受;厭煩 8.________差不多,或多或少 9.________達成共識/協議 10.________擁抱某人 1.These food markets have ________ the same setup. 2.This film ________ the novel with the same title. 3.The president has authorized me to speak ________. 4.She ________ some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan at that meeting. 5.I think we've learned a lot about ________ in this session. 6.I ________ living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own.
由新知聯想已知
1.panic n.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌 [聯想] ①alarm n.驚慌,驚恐 ②horror n.驚恐 ③terror n.恐懼,驚恐 2.appreciation n.感激 [聯想]?、賕ratitude n.感激 ②thankful adj.感謝的;感激的 ③grateful adj.感激的 3.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 [聯想] ①accident n.事故;意外事件 ②event n.事件 ③occurrence n.事件 4.at midnight 在午夜 [聯想] ①at noon在中午 ②at dusk在黃昏 ③at sunset在日落時
第二篇課文
①48-year-old是由“num.+n.+adj.”構成的復合形容詞,常作前置定語,其中的名詞用單數形式。
②soldier n.士兵,軍人
③together with 和……一起,一道
④march v.行進;游行示威
⑤in surprise吃驚地,驚奇地
⑥set up豎起;架起
⑦panic n.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌
⑧weep vi.& vt.哭泣,流(淚)
⑨pray vi.& vt.祈求;祈禱
⑩identification n.身份證明(文件)
be wounded in the leg……傷了腿
unconscious adj.無意識的;失去知覺的
a pile of一大堆
flee the village逃離村子
adapt from改編自
on the frontier在邊境
stick up 豎起
display vt.展示,陳列
throw...off 將……扔掉
climb out of the trench爬出戰壕
representative n.代表,代理人 adj.典型的,有代表性的
greet vt.問候,迎接,招呼
greet each other相互打招呼
shake hands 握手
mud n.泥,爛泥
muddy adj.泥濘的;多泥的
one another 彼此;相互
as bad a state as...和……一樣糟糕的狀態
be fed up with 飽受,厭煩
be over結束
would like 愿意;喜歡
distribute vt.分發,分配,分送
distribute...among...在……中分發……
consume vt.消費,消耗
come to an understanding達成共識/協議
temporary adj.暫時的,臨時的;短期的
in peace和平地
midnight n.子夜,午夜
form a bond形成盟約
set the ball rolling 帶頭;開始
be grateful感激的
spend...(in) doing sth.花費……做某事
be replaced by被……取代
chief nurse護士長
get an award得獎
ward n.病房
turn sb.off 使某人厭煩
VIP 大人物,貴賓
happen to do...碰巧做……
general n.將軍,上將
dozen num.一打
dozens of幾十,很多
blow off 炸掉
surgeon n.外科醫生
whisper vi.低語,小聲說
come through 渡過難關;恢復
ceremony n.儀式,典禮
Purple Heart(美國授予作戰負傷軍人的)紫心勛章
appreciation n.感激
show one's appreciation表達某人的感激
more or less差不多,或多或少
incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
go over 走過去
take sb.in one's arms擁抱某人
sob vi.啜泣,嗚咽
admire sb.for...因……欽佩某人
sort of 有幾分,有點兒
WAR MEMORIES
Story A Death of a Village
Do Chuc is a 48-year-old① Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and aunt were killed by American soldiers② in My Lai that day[1].He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village[2] and ordered all civilians out of their homes.Together with③ other villagers, they were marched④ a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit[3].“Still we had no reason to be afraid,” Chuc remembered.“Everyone was calm.We'd seen it all before.” Then he watched in surprise⑤ as the soldiers set up⑥ a machine gun.The calm ended and panic⑦ set in.The people began weeping⑧ and praying⑨.One man showed his identification⑩ papers to a soldier, but the American simply said, “Sorry.” Then the shooting started.Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious , but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus, his life was saved.After waiting an hour, he fled the village .(Adapted from My Lai 4 by Seymour Hersh)
[1] whose two daughters...是whose引導的定語從句,修飾farmer。
[2] be doing...when...表示“正在做……這時……”。
[3] where引導定語從句,修飾the village square。
Story B No More Fighting
We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it.The enemy had stuck up a similar one.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads[4] as our representatives .Two of the Germans did the same.They greeted each other and shook hands .Then we all got out of the trench.Bill (our officer) tried to prevent it but it was too late, so he and the other officers climbed out, too.We, and the Germans, walked through the mud and met in the middle of no-man's land.
[4]此處是with復合結構,其中介詞短語作賓補。
We spent all day with one another .Some of them could speak English.By the look of them, their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.One of their men, speaking in English[5], said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over [6].We told him he wasn't the only one who was fed up with it.The German officer asked Bill if we would like some beer and they brought it over to us.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight[7].
[5]speaking in English是動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾One of their men。
[6]兩個that都引導賓語從句。
[7]that引導同位語從句,解釋說明understanding的內容。
Just before midnight , we all decided not to start firing before they did.We'd formed a bond and during the whole of Boxing Day, we never fired a shot and they the same; each side seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling .One of their men shouted across in English and asked how we had enjoyed the beer.We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them.That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.(Adapted from Old Soldiers Never Die by Frank Richards)
Story C Brave Patient
I got a phone call from the chief nurse , saying, “You've got a patient there who is going to get an award .Make sure that the ward looks good.” This really turned me off to begin with, “Let's clean up the ward because we've got VIPs coming in.” Well, the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off [8]—he was all of about 20 years old.When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished, he whispered, “Don't you remember me, ma'am?” I said, “Oh yeah!” But really I didn't because there were so many of them.The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.They had this little ceremony, where they presented him with a Purple Heart and a watch.As the general handed him the watch, “from the army, to show our appreciation,” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.He said something like, “I can't accept this, sir; it's not going to help me walk.” After this little incident, I went over and took him in my arms.If I remember correctly, I started sobbing and I think he was crying, too.I really admired him for that.That was the only time I let somebody see what I felt.It took a lot for him to do that, and it sort of said what this war was all about to me.(Adapted from A Piece of My Heart by Keith Walker)
[8] 此處是have +賓語+過去分詞,意為“遭受某種不幸的事情”。
戰爭回憶
故事A 一個村莊的毀滅
杜沙是一位48歲的越南農民,他的兩個女兒和姑姑在“美萊大屠殺”那天被美國士兵殺害了。他和家人正在吃早餐,這時美國士兵進村了,命令所有村民從家里出來。他們和其他村民一起被驅趕了幾百米,走進了村里的廣場,在那里他們被命令坐下?!拔覀內匀挥X得沒什么可怕的。”杜沙回憶道,“每個人都很平靜。我們以前都經歷過這樣的事情?!苯又泽@地看到美國兵架起了一把機關槍。平靜結束了,恐慌開始了。人們開始哭泣,乞求。一個男人給一個美國兵看他的身份證件,但是這個美國人只是說了句“對不起”。接下來,掃射開始了。杜沙的腿受了傷,幾乎不省人事,但他被一堆尸體覆蓋,幸存下來。等了一個小時后,他逃離了這個村子。(摘選自西摩·赫什的《美萊大屠殺4》)
故事B 圣誕無戰事
我們當時在前線,圣誕節那天早晨,我們豎起了一塊牌子,上面寫著“圣誕節快樂”。敵方也豎起了一塊類似的牌子。我們的兩個人作為代表,扔掉裝備,雙手舉過頭頂從戰壕中爬出來。兩個德國人也這樣做了。他們互相問候、握手。然后所有人都走出了戰壕。比爾(我們的軍官)想阻止,但是已經太晚了,因此他和其他軍官也爬出了戰壕。我們和德國人一起走過了泥地,在不屬于任何一方的中間地帶會面。
我們在一起待了一整天。他們有些人會說英語,從他們的樣子看,他們的戰壕和我們的一樣糟糕。他們中的一個人用英語說,他在英國工作過幾年,受夠了這場戰爭,如果戰爭結束,他會很高興。我們告訴他不只是他一個人煩透了這場戰爭。德國軍官問比爾想不想來幾桶啤酒,然后他們就搬來了幾桶。比爾在我們當中分發了啤酒,我們喝了很多。雙方軍官達成共識,午夜之前我們將暫時和平地慶祝圣誕節。
就在午夜之前,我們都決定不在他們開槍之前開火。我們建立了一種默契,整個節禮日,我們都沒有開過一槍,他們也一樣;雙方似乎都在等對方先開火。他們有個人用英語喊話,問我們啤酒味道怎么樣。我們回應說很感激他們,然后一整天都在和他們聊天。到了傍晚另外一些士兵取代了我們的位置。(摘選自弗蘭克·理查茲的《老兵永生》)
故事C 勇敢的病人
我接到護士長的電話,她說:“你那兒有個病人要得獎了,一定把病房弄得整潔些。”這話一開始就讓我很反感,“是大人物要來才收拾病房吧?!编?,這些大人物碰巧是位將軍和大約十幾人的陪同團。這是這個病人第二次來到我們這里,而這次他的雙腿都被炸沒了——他也就才二十幾歲。當他在外科醫生做完手術后醒來時,低聲說:“難道你不記得我了嗎,女士?”我答道:“哦,我記得!”但實際上我記不起來他是誰,因為病人實在太多了。將軍來給他頒獎,因為他恰好是進入這個醫院的第兩萬名傷員。他們舉行了一個小的頒獎儀式,授予他一枚紫心勛章和一塊表。當將軍將那塊“來自軍部,象征我們的感謝”的表遞給他時,這個孩子幾乎是將表一把給他扔回。他說了幾句話,大意是:“我不要這塊表,長官;它并不能幫我走路。”在這個小插曲之后,我走過去擁抱了他。如果我沒記錯的話,我當時哭了,我想他也哭了。我確實很佩服他當時那么做。那是唯一一次我讓別人明白了我的真實感受。他那么做是很需要勇氣的,這也多少反映了我對這場戰爭的看法。(摘選自凱斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)
Period 1
速記·重點詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1.violently  2.withdraw  3.weep  4.panic  5.pray  6.display  7.mud 8.temporary 9.dozen 10.incident 11.midnight 12.border
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1.muddy 2.Dozens 3.panicked 4.violently 5.withdrew 6.be displayed 7.wept 8.incidents
速記·派生詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1.firmly  2.bomber  3.murderer  4.identified;identical;identification  5.representative  6.greeting  7.distribution  8.appreciation
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1.identification 2.appreciation 3.representative 4.firmly 5.distribution 6.greetings
速記·重點短語——記牢搭配和意義
1.put forward 2.do well in 3.on one's behalf 4.in surprise 5.adapt from 6.one another 7.be fed up with 8.more or less 9.come to an understanding 10.take sb. in one's arms
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1.more or less 2.is adapted from 3.on his behalf 4.put forward 5.one another 6.am fed up with
1/1(共41張PPT)
Period 1 
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
主題語境
人與自我 —— 公民義務與社會責任
1._________adv.激烈地,劇烈地;兇猛地,暴力地
2.__________vi.& vt.(使)退出(活動、組織等)
3._____vi.& vt.哭泣,流(淚)
4._____n.驚恐,恐慌,驚慌
5.____vi.& vt.祈求;祈禱
6._______vt.展示,陳列
課時練案 單元詞匯表
violently
withdraw
weep
panic
pray
display
7.____ n.泥,爛泥
8.__________ adj.暫時的,臨時的;短期的
9._____ num.一打
10.________ n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
11._________ n.子夜,午夜
12.______ n.國界,邊界;邊境地區
mud
temporary
dozen
incident
midnight
border
1.We drove along a ______ (mud) lane to reach the farmhouse.
2._______(dozen) of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.
3.He ________ (panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.
4.His heart is beating _________(violent) in her breast.
5.Troops __________ (withdraw) from the north east of the country last March.
muddy
Dozens
panicked
violently
withdrew
6.The latest statistics will ___________ (display) on the billboard.
7.At that moment,he _____ (weep) for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her affection.
8.These _____________(incident) were the latest in a series of disputes between the two nations.
be displayed
wept
incidents
1.firm adj.堅定的,堅決的→_______adv.堅定地,堅決地
2.bomb n.炸彈→_______n.轟炸機;非法放置炸彈者
3.murder n.謀殺,兇殺;謀殺罪→_________n.兇手
4.identify vt.發現;鑒定;識別→__________adj.被識別的;經鑒定的→_________adj.同一的;完全同樣的;相同的;恒等的→______________n.身份證明(文件)
firmly
bomber
murderer
identified
identical
identification
5.represent vt.代表,象征;描述,描繪→______________n.代表,代理人
6.greet vt.問候,迎接,招呼 →________n.問候;迎接
7.distribute vt.分發,分配,分送→____________n.分布;分配,分發
8.appreciate vt.欣賞;感激→____________n.感激
representative
greeting
distribution
appreciation
1.Each product has a number for easy ______________(identify).
2.They differ in their ____________ (appreciate) of music.
3.Employees from each department elect a ______________ (represent).
4.It is now _______ (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country.
5.Unequal ____________ (distribute) of wealth may cause division in society.
6.They exchanged _________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
identification
appreciation
representative
firmly
distribution
greetings
1.___________提出
2._________擅長……;在……方面做得好
3._______________代表某人
4.__________吃驚地,驚奇地
5.__________由……改編
6.__________彼此;相互
put forward
do well in
on one's behalf
in surprise
adapt from
one another
7.____________飽受;厭煩
8.___________差不多,或多或少
9.______________________達成共識/協議
10.___________________擁抱某人
be fed up with
more or less
come to an understanding
take sb.in one's arms
1.These food markets have ___________ the same setup.
2.This film ______________ the novel with the same title.
3.The president has authorized me to speak ___________.
4.She ___________ some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan at that meeting.
5.I think we've learned a lot about __________ in this session.
6.I _____________ living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own.
more or less
is adapted from
on his behalf
put forward
one another
am fed up with
1.panic n.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌
[聯想] ①alarm n.驚慌,驚恐
②horror n.驚恐
③terror n.恐懼,驚恐
2.appreciation n.感激
[聯想]?、賕ratitude n.感激
②thankful adj.感謝的;感激的
③grateful adj.感激的
詞匯聯想 由新知聯想已知
3.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
[聯想]?、賏ccident n.事故;意外事件
②event n.事件
③occurrence n.事件
4.at midnight 在午夜
[聯想]?、賏t noon在中午
②at dusk在黃昏
③at sunset在日落時
①48-year-old是由“num.+n.+adj.”構成的復合形容詞,常作前置定語,其中的名詞用單數形式。
②soldier n.士兵,軍人
③together with 和……一起,一道
④march v.行進;游行示威
⑤in surprise吃驚地,驚奇地
課下預習 第一篇課文
⑥set up豎起;架起
⑦panic n.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌
⑧weep vi.& vt.哭泣,流(淚)
⑨pray vi.& vt.祈求;祈禱
⑩identification n.身份證明(文件)
be wounded in the leg……傷了腿
unconscious adj.無意識的;失去知覺的
a pile of一大堆
flee the village逃離村子
adapt from改編自
on the frontier在邊境
stick up 豎起
display vt.展示,陳列
throw...off 將……扔掉
climb out of the trench爬出戰壕
representative n.代表,代理人 adj.典型的,有代表性的
greet vt.問候,迎接,招呼
greet each other相互打招呼
shake hands 握手
mud n.泥,爛泥
muddy adj.泥濘的;多泥的
one another 彼此;相互
as bad a state as...和……一樣糟糕的狀態
be fed up with 飽受,厭煩
be over結束
would like 愿意;喜歡
distribute vt.分發,分配,分送
distribute...among...在……中分發……
consume vt.消費,消耗
come to an understanding達成共識/協議
temporary adj.暫時的,臨時的;短期的
in peace和平地
midnight n.子夜,午夜
form a bond形成盟約
set the ball rolling 帶頭;開始
be grateful感激的
spend...(in) doing sth.花費……做某事
be replaced by被……取代
chief nurse護士長
get an award得獎
ward n.病房
turn sb.off 使某人厭煩
VIP 大人物,貴賓
happen to do...碰巧做……
general n.將軍,上將
dozen num.一打
dozens of幾十,很多
blow off 炸掉
surgeon n.外科醫生
WAR MEMORIES
Story A Death of a Village
Do Chuc is a 48-year-old① Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and aunt were killed by American soldiers② in My Lai that day[1].He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village[2] and ordered all civilians out of their homes.Together with③ other villagers, they were marched④ a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit[3].
“Still we had no reason to be afraid,” Chuc remembered.“Everyone was calm.We'd seen it all before.” Then he watched in surprise⑤ as the soldiers set up⑥ a machine gun.The calm ended and panic⑦ set in.The people began weeping⑧ and praying⑨.One man showed his identification⑩ papers to a soldier, but the American simply said, “Sorry.” Then the shooting started.Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious , but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus, his life was saved.After waiting an hour, he fled the village .(Adapted from My Lai 4 by Seymour Hersh)
[1] whose two daughters...是whose引導的定語從句,修飾farmer。
[2] be doing...when...表示“正在做……這時……”。
[3] where引導定語從句,修飾the village square。
Story B No More Fighting
We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it.The enemy had stuck up a similar one.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads[4] as our representatives .Two of the Germans did the same.They greeted each other and shook hands .Then we all got out of the trench.Bill (our officer) tried to prevent it but it was too late, so he and the other officers climbed out, too.We, and the Germans, walked through the mud and met in the middle of no-man's land.
[4]此處是with復合結構,其中介詞短語作賓補。
We spent all day with one another .Some of them could speak English.By the look of them, their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.One of their men, speaking in English[5], said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over [6].We told him he wasn't the only one who was fed up with it.The German officer asked Bill if we would like some beer and they brought it over to us.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight[7].
[5]speaking in English是動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾One of their men。
[6]兩個that都引導賓語從句。
[7]that引導同位語從句,解釋說明understanding的內容。
Just before midnight , we all decided not to start firing before they did.We'd formed a bond and during the whole of Boxing Day, we never fired a shot and they the same; each side seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling .One of their men shouted across in English and asked how we had enjoyed the beer.We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them.That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.(Adapted from Old Soldiers Never Die by Frank Richards)
Story C Brave Patient
I got a phone call from the chief nurse , saying, “You've got a patient there who is going to get an award .Make sure that the ward looks good.” This really turned me off to begin with, “Let's clean up the ward because we've got VIPs coming in.” Well, the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off [8]—he was all of about 20 years old.When he was waking
[8] 此處是have +賓語+過去分詞,意為“遭受某種不幸的事情”。
戰爭回憶
故事A 一個村莊的毀滅
杜沙是一位48歲的越南農民,他的兩個女兒和姑姑在“美萊大屠殺”那天被美國士兵殺害了。他和家人正在吃早餐,這時美國士兵進村了,命令所有村民從家里出來。他們和其他村民一起被驅趕了幾百米,走進了村里的廣場,在那里他們被命令坐下?!拔覀內匀挥X得沒什么可怕的。”杜沙回憶道,“每個人都很平靜。我們以前
都經歷過這樣的事情。”接著,他吃驚地看到美國兵架起了一把機關槍。平靜結束了,恐慌開始了。人們開始哭泣,乞求。一個男人給一個美國兵看他的身份證件,但是這個美國人只是說了句“對不起”。接下來,掃射開始了。杜沙的腿受了傷,幾乎不省人事,但他被一堆尸體覆蓋,幸存下來。等了一個小時后,他逃離了這個村子。(摘選自西摩·赫什的《美萊大屠殺4》)
故事B 圣誕無戰事
我們當時在前線,圣誕節那天早晨,我們豎起了一塊牌子,上面寫著“圣誕節快樂”。敵方也豎起了一塊類似的牌子。我們的兩個人作為代表,扔掉裝備,雙手舉過頭頂從戰壕中爬出來。兩個德國人也這樣做了。他們互相問候、握手。然后所有人都走出了戰壕。比爾(我們的軍官)想阻止,但是已經太晚了,因此他和其他軍官也爬出了戰壕。我們和德國人一起走過了泥地,在不屬于任何一方的中間地帶會面。
我們在一起待了一整天。他們有些人會說英語,從他們的樣子看,他們的戰壕和我們的一樣糟糕。他們中的一個人用英語說,他在英國工作過幾年,受夠了這場戰爭,如果戰爭結束,他會很高興。我們告訴他不只是他一個人煩透了這場戰爭。德國軍官問比爾想不想來幾桶啤酒,然后他們就搬來了幾桶。比爾在我們當中分發了啤酒,我們喝了很多。雙方軍官達成共識,午夜之前我們將暫時和平地慶祝圣誕節。
就在午夜之前,我們都決定不在他們開槍之前開火。我們建立了一種默契,整個節禮日,我們都沒有開過一槍,他們也一樣;雙方似乎都在等對方先開火。他們有個人用英語喊話,問我們啤酒味道怎么樣。我們回應說很感激他們,然后一整天都在和他們聊天。到了傍晚另外一些士兵取代了我們的位置。(摘選自弗蘭克·理查茲的《老兵永生》)
故事C 勇敢的病人
我接到護士長的電話,她說:“你那兒有個病人要得獎了,一定把病房弄得整潔些?!边@話一開始就讓我很反感,“是大人物要來才收拾病房吧?!编?,這些大人物碰巧是位將軍和大約十幾人的陪同團。這是這個病人第二次來到我們這里,而這次他的雙腿都被炸沒了——他也就才二十幾歲。當他在外科醫生做完手術后醒來時,低聲說:“難道你不記得我了嗎,女士?”我答道:“哦,我記得!”但實際上我記不起來他是誰,因為病人實在太多了。將軍來
給他頒獎,因為他恰好是進入這個醫院的第兩萬名傷員。他們舉行了一個小的頒獎儀式,授予他一枚紫心勛章和一塊表。當將軍將那塊“來自軍部,象征我們的感謝”的表遞給他時,這個孩子幾乎是將表一把給他扔回。他說了幾句話,大意是:“我不要這塊表,長官;它并不能幫我走路。”在這個小插曲之后,我走過去擁抱了他。如果我沒記錯的話,我當時哭了,我想他也哭了。我確實很佩服他當時那么做。那是唯一一次我讓別人明白了我的真實感受。他那么做是很需要勇氣的,這也多少反映了我對這場戰爭的看法。(摘選自凱斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)
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