資源簡介

Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
Period 1　 課文整體教學
閱讀READING CLUB 1中的材料，選出最佳選項。
1．According to the passage，which one is NOT true
A．TCM has a history of over thousands of years.
B．The human body is believed to be a small version of the surrounding universe.
C．Practitioners use five elements to explain the functions of the body.
D．Many diseases result in an imbalance between five elements.
2．Acupuncture is used to cure diseases EXCEPT________.
A．back pain
B．knee soreness
C．movement exercises
D．shoulder stiffness
3．Which isn't the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine
A．Treating diseases.
B．Helping well-being.
C．Preventing diseases.
D．Balancing yin and yang.
4．What is the method of TCM treatments
A．By the pulse.
B．By asking the patient.
C．By taking the patient's temperature.
D．By restoring the balance of energies.
identify vt.確定，發現；認出，識別；鑒定；顯示；找到；說明身份
①(教材原句)Globally，researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for epidemics and help to find effective treatments. ____
②In many cases，the clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a particular social class. ________
③Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. ____
1．(學會斷句)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease/ over a short period of time，causing a large number of deaths，the number of which/ differs for different diseases.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。causing a large number of deaths在句中作____狀語；the number of which differs for different diseases是____________從句，修飾先行詞deaths。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．(學會斷句)He found/ that the earliest epidemics took place/ as early as 500 to 550 CE，which killed half of the population/ in that particular area.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。that引導____從句，作found的賓語；which引導____________從句，修飾先行詞the earliest epidemics。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3．(學會斷句)The DNA is stored in a database，where policemen can find the same or similar DNA/ to track down suspects and victims.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。where引導____________從句，修飾先行詞a database。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4．(學會斷句)Some scientists say/ the team should not have announced their findings/so early—they should have looked more carefully for the DNA/from Copernicus' mother or her relatives/ to check the results，as /it is the mother's DNA/ that is passed on intact to her child.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。as引導________從句，該從句中使用了強調句型，強調主語___________________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(續寫佳句)The same epidemic，called “The Black Death” returned in the 1330s in Asia and spread quickly to Europe.
同樣的流行病，被稱為“黑死病”，于14世紀30年代在亞洲卷土重來，并迅速蔓延到歐洲。
2．(續寫佳句)Some hundred years later，the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918，also known as the Spanish Flu，killing 50 million people.
幾百年后，1918年爆發了大流感，也被稱為西班牙流感，造成5000萬人死亡。
3．(續寫佳句)Copernicus died at seventy，had a broken nose as a result of a childhood accident and in a self-portrait painted himself with a scar above the left eye.
哥白尼去世，享年70歲，由于童年的一次事故，鼻子骨折，在一張自畫像中，他的左眼上方有一道疤痕。
4．(續寫佳句)The DNA from the hair was the same as that from the bones found at Frombork.
從頭發中提取的DNA與在弗羅姆博克發現的骨頭中提取的相同。
1．corresponding adj.相應的；對應的
(1)correspond vi.　 相一致，符合；通信
correspond to/with　 符合，相一致
correspond with sb.　 和某人通信
(2)correspondence n.　 相關；相似；通信
in correspondence with　 與……有通信關系
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①He often corresponds ____ his friends.
②The results of the experiment correspond ________ the theoretical analysis.
③She deals with all the ______________(correspond) promptly and efficiently.
2．differ vi.不同，不一樣；意見相左
(1)differ from＝be different from
　 與……不同
differ in　 在……方面不同
differ with... about/on/over...
　 與……就……意見
　 相左
(2)difference n.　 差別，不同
make a/no difference to　 對……有/無影響
tell the difference between...and...
　 分清……和……
(3)different adj.　 不同的
be different from　 不同于……
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①Their house differs ____ mine in having no garage.
②The two squares differ __ colour but not size.
③This is a _________(differ) car from the one I drove yesterday.
3．identify vt.確定，發現；認出，識別
(1)be identified as 　 被確認為……
(2)identical adj.　 完全相同的；非常相似的
be identical to/with　 與……完全一樣
(3)identity n.　 身份；本身；同一性；相同
identification n.　 身份證明；鑒定，識別
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①Yan' an is identified ____the cradle of the Chinese revolution.
②The new style rule is identical ________ the original style rule.
③We should carry ______________ (identify) cards with us when we go out.
4．surrounding adj.周圍的；四周的；附近的
(1)surround vt.　 環繞；圍繞
surround sb./sth.(with sb./sth.)
　 (使某人/某物)包圍某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb./sth.
　 被某人/某物所包圍
(2)surroundings n.　 周圍的事物；周圍的環境
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①I walk in the door and see a brown sofa ___________(surround) a low glass-top wooden table.
②He loves to be surrounded ________ his family and friends.
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ____________ (surround).
5．represent vt.代表；表現；描繪；象征；說明
(1)represent sth./sb. 　 象征某物/代表某人
represent...as...　 把……描繪成……
represent oneself as/to be
　 自稱是……
represent sth.to sb.　 向某人說明某事，向某人描繪某事
(2)representation n.　 表現，描述，描繪；表現形式
make representations to...
　 與……進行交涉；向……提出抗議
(3)representative n.　 代表；代理人
adj.　 典型的；代理的
be representative of　 是……的代表，是……中典型的
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①He represented _______ (he) to be the son of the people.
②The green movement lacks effective ______________ (represent) in Parliament.
③The singer is regarded as a ______________(represent) of the youth of her generation.
6．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
(1)suspect vt.　 疑有；懷疑
suspect sb.of (doing) sth.　 認為某人有(做)……的嫌疑
suspect sb.to be...　 懷疑某人是……
suspect that　 懷疑……
(2)a suspect of...　 ……(罪的)嫌疑人
(3)suspicion n.　 懷疑
under suspicion of...　 被懷疑……
suspicious adj.　 懷疑的，疑神疑鬼的
be suspicious of...　 懷疑……
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①They suspect him __ murder.
②I suspected him __ deliberately forgetting his purse.
③The policeman is questioning _ suspect.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________ (represent) 8 different countries.
2．The ___________ (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city.
3．A change in the money supply brings a _____________(correspond) change in expenditure.
4．Her dress is almost identical ________ mine.
5．The drug is suspected of _______ (cause) over 200 deaths.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他聲稱是工人之友，但現在我們知道真相了。
He _______________________________________but now we know the truth.
2．我的家鄉是一個河水環繞的小村莊。
My hometown is a small village ____________________________．
3．他口口聲聲申辯自己是無辜的，但這對法官的判決沒有影響。
His urgent pleas of innocence ________________________________________．
Period 1
課文理解
1－4　DCDD
課文精粹
Ⅰ一詞多義
①找到　②說明身份?、鄞_認
Ⅱ長難語句
1．分析：結果；非限制性定語
翻譯：流行病是指在短時間內迅速傳播，導致大量死亡，且不同疾病的死亡人數不同的傳染病。
2．分析：賓語；非限制性定語
翻譯：他發現，最早的流行病發生在公元前500年至550年，導致該地區一半的人口死亡。
3．分析：非限制性定語
翻譯：DNA存儲在數據庫中，警察可以在數據庫中找到相同或相似的DNA來追蹤嫌疑人和受害者。
4．分析：原因狀語；the mother's DNA
翻譯：一些科學家表示，研究小組不應該這么早就宣布他們的發現——他們應該更仔細地尋找哥白尼母親或其親屬的DNA來檢查結果，因為正是母親的DNA完好無損地傳遞給了她的孩子。
核心詞匯
1．①with　②to/with?、踓orrespondence
2．①from?、趇n　③different
3．①as 　②to/with ?、踚dentification
4．①surrounding?、趙ith/by　③surroundings
5．①himself　②representation　③representative
6．①of?、趏f?、踑
鞏固落實
Ⅰ.1．representing　2．surrounding　3．corresponding　4．to/with　5．causing
Ⅱ.1．represented himself as a friend of the workers
2．surrounded with/by rivers　3．made no difference to the judge's decision
1 / 1(共28張PPT)
Period 1　
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
主題語境
人與社會 —— 科學與技術
Section Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
閱讀READING CLUB 1中的材料，選出最佳選項。
1．According to the passage，which one is NOT true
A．TCM has a history of over thousands of years.
B．The human body is believed to be a small version of the surrounding universe.
C．Practitioners use five elements to explain the functions of the body.
D．Many diseases result in an imbalance between five elements.
課時練案　課文整體教學
√
2．Acupuncture is used to cure diseases EXCEPT________.
A．back pain
B．knee soreness
C．movement exercises
D．shoulder stiffness
√
3．Which isn't the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine
A．Treating diseases.
B．Helping well-being.
C．Preventing diseases.
D．Balancing yin and yang.
√
4．What is the method of TCM treatments
A．By the pulse.
B．By asking the patient.
C．By taking the patient's temperature.
D．By restoring the balance of energies.
√
identify vt.確定，發現；認出，識別；鑒定；顯示；找到；說明身份
①(教材原句)Globally，researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for epidemics and help to find effective treatments.
____
②In many cases，the clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a particular social class. ________
③Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. ____
找到
說明身份
確認
1．(學會斷句)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease/ over a short period of time，causing a large number of deaths，the number of which/ differs for different diseases.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。causing a large number of deaths在句中作____狀語；the number of which differs for different diseases是____________從句，修飾先行詞deaths。
[翻譯]　______________________________________________________________________________
結果
非限制性定語
　　　　流行病是指在短時間內迅速傳播，導致大量死亡，且不同疾病的死亡人數不同的傳染病。
2．(學會斷句)He found/ that the earliest epidemics took place/ as early as 500 to 550 CE，which killed half of the population/ in that particular area.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。that引導____從句，作found的賓語；which引導____________從句，修飾先行詞the earliest epidemics。
[翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________
賓語
非限制性定語
　　　　他發現，最早的流行病發生在公元前500年至550年，導致該地區一半的人口死亡。
3．(學會斷句)The DNA is stored in a database，where policemen can find the same or similar DNA/ to track down suspects and victims.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。where引導____________從句，修飾先行詞a database。
[翻譯]　_________________________________________________________________________________
非限制性定語
　　　　DNA存儲在數據庫中，警察可以在數據庫中找到相同或相似的DNA來追蹤嫌疑人和受害者。
4．(學會斷句)Some scientists say/ the team should not have announced their findings/so early—they should have looked more carefully for the DNA/from Copernicus' mother or her relatives/ to check the results，as /it is the mother's DNA/ that is passed on intact to her child.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。as引導________從句，該從句中使用了強調句型，強調主語___________________。
[翻譯]　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原因狀語
the mother's DNA
　　　　一些科學家表示，研究小組不應該這么早就宣布他們的發現——他們應該更仔細地尋找哥白尼母親或其親屬的DNA來檢查結果，因為正是母親的DNA完好無損地傳遞給了她的孩子。
1．(續寫佳句)The same epidemic，called “The Black Death”returned in the 1330s in Asia and spread quickly to Europe.
同樣的流行病，被稱為“黑死病”，于14世紀30年代在亞洲卷土重來，并迅速蔓延到歐洲。
2．(續寫佳句)Some hundred years later，the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918，also known as the Spanish Flu，killing 50 million people.
幾百年后，1918年爆發了大流感，也被稱為西班牙流感，造成5000萬人死亡。
3．(續寫佳句)Copernicus died at seventy，had a broken nose as a result of a childhood accident and in a self-portrait painted himself with a scar above the left eye.
哥白尼去世，享年70歲，由于童年的一次事故，鼻子骨折，在一張自畫像中，他的左眼上方有一道疤痕。
4．(續寫佳句)The DNA from the hair was the same as that from the bones found at Frombork.
從頭發中提取的DNA與在弗羅姆博克發現的骨頭中提取的相同。
(1)correspond vi.　 相一致，符合；通信
correspond to/with　 符合，相一致
correspond with sb.　 和某人通信
(2)correspondence n.　 相關；相似；通信
in correspondence with　 與……有通信關系
1．corresponding adj.相應的；對應的
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①He often corresponds ____ his friends.
②The results of the experiment correspond ________ the theoretical analysis.
③She deals with all the ______________(correspond) promptly and efficiently.
with
to/with
correspondence
(1)differ from＝be different from　 與……不同
differ in　 在……方面不同
differ with... about/on/over...　 與……就……意見相左
(2)difference n.　 差別，不同
make a/no difference to　 對……有/無影響
tell the difference between...and...　 分清……和……
(3)different adj.　 不同的
be different from　 不同于……
2．differ vi.不同，不一樣；意見相左
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①Their house differs ____ mine in having no garage.
②The two squares differ __ colour but not size.
③This is a _________(differ) car from the one I drove yesterday.
from
in
different
(1)be identified as 　 被確認為……
(2)identical adj.　 完全相同的；非常相似的
be identical to/with　 與……完全一樣
(3)identity n.　 身份；本身；同一性；相同
identification n.　 身份證明；鑒定，識別
3．identify vt.確定，發現；認出，識別
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①Yan' an is identified ____the cradle of the Chinese revolution.
②The new style rule is identical ________ the original style rule.
③We should carry ___________ (identify) cards with us when we go out.
as
to/with
identification
(1)surround vt.　 環繞；圍繞
surround sb./sth.(with sb./sth.) 　 (使某人/某物)包圍某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb./sth.　 被某人/某物所包圍
(2)surroundings n.　 周圍的事物；周圍的環境
4．surrounding adj.周圍的；四周的；附近的
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①I walk in the door and see a brown sofa ___________(surround) a low glass-top wooden table.
②He loves to be surrounded ________ his family and friends.
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ____________ (surround).
surrounding
with/by
surroundings
5．represent vt.代表；表現；描繪；象征；說明
(1)represent sth./sb. 　 象征某物/代表某人
represent...as...　 把……描繪成……
represent oneself as/to be　 自稱是……
represent sth.to sb.　 向某人說明某事，向某人描繪某事
(2)representation n.　 表現，描述，描繪；表現形式
make representations to...　 與……進行交涉；向……提出抗議
(3)representative n.　 代表；代理人
adj.　 典型的；代理的
be representative of　 是……的代表，是……中典型的
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①He represented _______ (he) to be the son of the people.
②The green movement lacks effective ______________ (represent) in Parliament.
③The singer is regarded as a ______________(represent) of the youth of her generation.
himself
representation
representative
6．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
(1)suspect vt.　 疑有；懷疑
suspect sb.of (doing) sth.　 認為某人有(做)……的嫌疑
suspect sb.to be...　 懷疑某人是……
suspect that　 懷疑……
(2)a suspect of...　 ……(罪的)嫌疑人
(3)suspicion n.　 懷疑
under suspicion of...　 被懷疑……
suspicious adj.　 懷疑的，疑神疑鬼的
be suspicious of...　 懷疑……
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①They suspect him ___ murder.
②I suspected him ___ deliberately forgetting his purse.
③The policeman is questioning __ suspect.
of
of
a
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________ (represent) 8 different countries.
2．The ___________ (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city.
3．A change in the money supply brings a _____________(correspond) change in expenditure.
4．Her dress is almost identical ________ mine.
5．The drug is suspected of _______ (cause) over 200 deaths.
representing
surrounding
corresponding
to/with
causing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他聲稱是工人之友，但現在我們知道真相了。
He _______________________________________，but now we know the truth.
2．我的家鄉是一個河水環繞的小村莊。
My hometown is a small village _______________________．
3．他口口聲聲申辯自己是無辜的，但這對法官的判決沒有影響。
His urgent pleas of innocence ___________________________________．
represented himself as a friend of the workers
surrounded with/by rivers
made no difference to the judge's decision
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