資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．consist of 由……組成
(1)consist in...(＝lie in...) 　 存在于……；在于……
(2)consistent adj.　 一致的；始終如一的；
　 連續(xù)的
be consistent with...　 和……一致；相符
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①Their diet consisted largely __ vegetables.
②True education does not consist __ simply being taught facts.
③She's not very __________ (consist) in the way she treats her children.
④Atmospheric circumstance is a huge，complicated system __________(consist) of many interacting factors.
[名師點津]　consist of 一般不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)。
2．contain vt.包含，容納，裝盛；克制；抑制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)
(1)contain oneself 　 克制自己
(2)container n.　 容器；集裝箱；貨柜
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①There are 60 students in our class，__________(contain) 35 boys and 25 girls.
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain _______ (he).
3．locate vi.& vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置
(1)be located in/on　 坐落于；位于
(2)location n.　 位置；地點
the location of　 ……的位置
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，_______(locate) in a residential suburb of St.Louis.
②Their biggest challenge was the kitchen，located __ the second floor.
③The ________(locate) of the ship is a closely guarded secret.
4．variation n.變化物，變體；差異，變動
(1)vary vi.　 變化
vary from...to...　 從……到……變化
vary with...　 隨著……變化
vary in...　 在……方面不同
(2)variety n.　 種類；多樣性
a variety of＝varieties of　 各種各樣的
(3)various adj.　 各種各樣的
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①The artist has painted the scene from _______(vary) viewpoints.
②_________(variety)of goods for daily use are available in this department store.
③A _________ (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behaviour.
④繪畫風(fēng)格可能會因各藝術(shù)家而異。
The style of paintings may ____________________________________．
5．classify vt.將……分類；把……歸入一類
(1)classify ...as...　 把……歸類為……
classify ...into...　 把……分為……
(2)classified adj.　 分類的；歸類的
classification n.　 歸類；分類
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①Would you classify her novels ____ serious literature or mere entertainment
②These things belong in a different ______________(classify).
③At least one British officer was feeding him with __________ (classify) information.
6． opposed adj.與某事物相反；反對某事物，不贊成某事物
(1)be opposed to 　 反對
as opposed to　 相比之下
(2)oppose vt.　 反對；使對立；使對抗；抗?fàn)?br/>oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.
　 反對某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth.to/against sth.
　 使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)?br/>[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed __ it being on the page
②Don't oppose your will ___________ mine.
③He also called on his neighbours to oppose ________ (build) the houses.
7．depressing adj.令人沮喪的，讓人憂愁的
depress vt.　 使沮喪，使壓抑，使蕭條
depressed adj.　 憂愁的，沮喪的
be/feel depressed about　 因……而感到沮喪
depression n.　 蕭條；抑郁；沮喪
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①The more she thought about it，the _______________ (depress) she became.
②She suffered from severe __________(depress) after losing her job.
8．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使沉浸；使專心
(1)bury...in...　 把……埋到……里
bury oneself in＝be buried in　 埋頭于；專心于
be buried in thought　 陷入沉思
(2)bury one's face in hands　 雙手掩面
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_______ (bury) her head in books.
②He stood on the sidewalk with his hand ______(bury) in his pockets.
③由于他埋頭讀書，所以他不知道外面下雨了。
a．______________________________________________________________he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用連詞because)
b．_______________________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用動詞-ing形式burying作狀語)
c．_____________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用過去分詞buried作狀語)
9．get through度過，熬過；接通，打通
get sth.across　 使某事被理解
get along/on with　 有進(jìn)展；與……相處
get down to (doing) sth.　 開始認(rèn)真(做)某事
get over　 克服
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①He wondered how they could get ____ that problem.
②Once you want to do something，you must get down to _____ (do) it well.
③I think I'm relatively ______________________________(容易相處).
10．result in 導(dǎo)致……
(1)result from 意為“由于……而造成后果”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因；result in后接導(dǎo)致某事的結(jié)果。
(2)as a result為固定短語，意為“結(jié)果，因此”，在句中作狀語，常置于句首，并用逗號和句子隔開。
(3)as a result of...意為“作為……的結(jié)果”，在句中特指引起某種結(jié)果的原因，作狀語。
(4)without result　 毫無結(jié)果地
with the result that　 其結(jié)果是……
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①The fire resulted __ the death of eleven people and the destruction of the factory.
②His illness mainly resulted ____ eating bad food.
③The experiment ended _______ result.
④He was injured _______________________________________(由于交通事故).
1．way后面跟定語從句
(教材P58)　 They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...
它們可能由不同的因素引起，例如病毒被帶入某個地區(qū)，或者由于人們生活方式的改變……
句中的people live是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way；the way后面跟定語從句可以用that或in which引導(dǎo)，也可以直接跟定語從句。
(1)way后跟定語從句時，如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時可以省略。
(2)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①The way_____________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.
②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way ___________ (improve) your study.
2．動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語
(教材P59)　 Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
現(xiàn)今科學(xué)家估計，發(fā)病區(qū)域多達(dá)50%的人口死于這一流行病，成為羅馬帝國衰落的一個主要原因。
句中的making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是動詞-ing形式作狀語，表示結(jié)果，一般表示意料之中的結(jié)果。
不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示事先未曾預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，有時不定式前用only，以加強(qiáng)“意想不到”的語氣。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①I rushed to the station in a hurry，only ________(find) the train already gone.　
②He dropped the glass，________(break) it into pieces.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．We should learn from _______ (vary) civilizations，ancient and modern，and absorb benefits from them.
2．I have been consistently opposed to _______ (feed) a baby regularly.
3．For the first few months after Daniel died，his wife was in a state of __________ (depress).
4．_______(bury) herself in her study，Linda had little experience in getting along with boys.
5．His parents had died，_______ (leave) him a lot of money.
6．The damage to the goods resulted ______improper packing.
7．I don't know how poor people got _________those cold winters.
8．Doing garbage ______________ (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth，which will benefit us a lot.
9．My hometown ___________(locate) on a beautiful stretch of land.
10．Snape could no longer contain _______ (he)，but had jumped out from behind the bushes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．1 500萬棵樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵住了。
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，_____________________________________________．
2．對工作方式做一些小的改變會相當(dāng)容易。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to ____________________________．
3．我們在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^吃飯，而不是在大餐館。
We ate in the local restaurant，________________________________．
4．程教授忙于研究他的新機(jī)器，有時甚至忘記吃飯。
_________________________________________Professor Cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.
5．由于霧太大，所有航班都延誤了。
______________________________________all flights have been delayed.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
There are several factors that can cause an epidemic，which has a 1．_____ (low) baseline than the flu.
The first bird flu appeared in 1997，2．_____ has taken more than a hundred lives since then.It is a modern 3．__________(adapt) of the 1918 Spanish Flu.In the 1330s，the epidemic broke out in Asia.It was 4．_____(know) as “The Black Death”because one visible symptom was black spots 5．__ the body.The Spanish Flu happened in 1918．As a result of the war，more people were travelling and moving and this made it spread worldwide，6．_______(kill) up to 50 million people.SARS began in 2002．It spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore.About 8，000 people 7．______________ (infect).EVD that broke out in West Africa resulted 8．__ 11，310 deaths.It was extremely 9．__________ (infect) and the survival rate was low.
Governments in the world want thorough and 10．__________(system) medical research on epidemics.Countries will need to work together to fight epidemics.
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①of　②in　③consistent　④consisting
2．①containing　②himself
3．①located　②on　③location
4．①various　②Varieties　③variation　④vary from one artist to another
5．①into　②classification　③classified
6．①to　②against/to　③building
7．①more depressed　②depression
8．①burying　②buried　③a.Because he　buried　himself in/was　buried　in　the　book　b．Burying himself　in
the　book　c．Buried in　the　book
9．①over　②doing　③easy to get along/on with
10．①in　②from　③without　④as a result of a traffic accident
句法句式
1．① that/which　②to improve
2．①to find　②breaking
鞏固落實
Ⅰ.1．various　2．feeding　3．depression　4．Burying
5．leaving　6．from 　7．through 　8．classification
9．is located　10．himself
Ⅱ.1．blocking roads, paths and railway lines　2．the way that/in which you work　3． as opposed to the grand one
4．Burying himself in /Buried in studying his new machine
5．As a result of the heavy fog
Ⅲ.1．lower　2．which　3．a(chǎn)daptation　4．known　5．on
6．killing　7．were infected　8．in　9．infectious　10．systematic
1 / 1(共31張PPT)
Period ３　
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
主題語境
人與社會 —— 科學(xué)與技術(shù)
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
(1)consist in...(＝lie in...) 　 存在于……；在于……
(2)consistent adj.　 一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的
be consistent with...　 和……一致；相符
課時學(xué)案　語言知識講練
1．consist of 由……組成
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①Their diet consisted largely ___ vegetables.
②True education does not consist __ simply being taught facts.
③She's not very _________ (consist) in the way she treats her children.
④Atmospheric circumstance is a huge，complicated system _________
(consist) of many interacting factors.
[名師點津]　consist of 一般不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)。
of
in
consistent
consisting
(1)contain oneself 　 克制自己
(2)container n.　 容器；集裝箱；貨柜
2．contain vt.包含，容納，裝盛；克制；抑制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①There are 60 students in our class，__________(contain) 35 boys and 25 girls.
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain _______ (he).
containing
himself
(1)be located in/on　 坐落于；位于
(2)location n.　 位置；地點
the location of　 ……的位置
3．locate vi.&vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，_______(locate) in a residential suburb of St.Louis.
②Their biggest challenge was the kitchen，located __ the second floor.
③The ________(locate) of the ship is a closely guarded secret.
located
on
location
(1)vary vi.　 變化
vary from...to...　 從……到……變化
vary with...　 隨著……變化
vary in...　 在……方面不同
(2)variety n.　 種類；多樣性
a variety of＝varieties of　 各種各樣的
(3)various adj.　 各種各樣的
4．variation n.變化物，變體；差異，變動
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①The artist has painted the scene from _______(vary) viewpoints.
②_________(variety)of goods for daily use are available in this department store.
③A ________ (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behaviour.
④繪畫風(fēng)格可能會因各藝術(shù)家而異。
The style of paintings may ___________________________．
various
Varieties
variation
vary from one artist to another
(1)classify ...as...　 把……歸類為……
classify ...into...　 把……分為……
(2)classified adj.　 分類的；歸類的
classification n.　 歸類；分類
5．classify vt.將……分類；把……歸入一類
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①Would you classify her novels _____ serious literature or mere entertainment
②These things belong in a different ____________(classify).
③At least one British officer was feeding him with _________ (classify) information.
into
classification
classified
(1)be opposed to 　 反對
as opposed to　 相比之下
(2)oppose vt.　 反對；使對立；使對抗；抗?fàn)?br/>oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.　反對某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth.to/against sth.　 使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)?br/>6． opposed adj.與某事物相反；反對某事物，不贊成某事物
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed __ it being on the page
②Don't oppose your will _________ mine.
③He also called on his neighbours to oppose ________ (build) the houses.
to
against/to
building
depress vt.　 使沮喪，使壓抑，使蕭條
depressed adj.　 憂愁的，沮喪的
be/feel depressed about　 因……而感到沮喪
depression n.　 蕭條；抑郁；沮喪
7．depressing adj.令人沮喪的，讓人憂愁的
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①The more she thought about it，the _______________ (depress) she became.
②She suffered from severe __________(depress) after losing her job.
more depressed
depression
(1)bury...in...　 把……埋到……里
bury oneself in＝be buried in　 埋頭于；專心于
be buried in thought　 陷入沉思
(2)bury one's face in hands　 雙手掩面
8．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使沉浸；使專心
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_______ (bury) her head in books.
②He stood on the sidewalk with his hand ______(bury) in his pockets.
③由于他埋頭讀書，所以他不知道外面下雨了。
a．_____________________________________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用連詞because)
burying
buried
Because he buried himself in/was buried in the book
b．_____________________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用動詞-ing形式burying作狀語)
c．________________，he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用過去分詞buried作狀語)
Burying himself in the book
Buried in the book
get sth.across　 使某事被理解
get along/on with　 有進(jìn)展；與……相處
get down to (doing) sth.　 開始認(rèn)真(做)某事
get over　 克服
9．get through度過，熬過；接通，打通
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①He wondered how they could get ____ that problem.
②Once you want to do something，you must get down to _____ (do) it well.
③I think I'm relatively ________________________(容易相處).
over
doing
easy to get along/on with
(1)result from 意為“由于……而造成后果”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因；result in后接導(dǎo)致某事的結(jié)果。
(2)as a result為固定短語，意為“結(jié)果，因此”，在句中作狀語，常置于句首，并用逗號和句子隔開。
(3)as a result of...意為“作為……的結(jié)果”，在句中特指引起某種結(jié)果的原因，作狀語。
(4)without result　 毫無結(jié)果地
with the result that　 其結(jié)果是……
10．result in 導(dǎo)致……
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①The fire resulted __ the death of eleven people and the destruction of the factory.
②His illness mainly resulted _____ eating bad food.
③The experiment ended _______ result.
④He was injured ___________________________(由于交通事故).
in
from
without
as a result of a traffic accident
(教材P58)　They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...
它們可能由不同的因素引起，例如病毒被帶入某個地區(qū)，或者由于人們生活方式的改變……
1．way后面跟定語從句
句中的people live是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way；the way后面跟定語從句可以用that或in which引導(dǎo)，也可以直接跟定語從句。
(1)way后跟定語從句時，如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時可以省略。
(2)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①The way__________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.
②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way ___________ (improve) your study.
that/which
to improve
(教材P59)　Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
現(xiàn)今科學(xué)家估計，發(fā)病區(qū)域多達(dá)50%的人口死于這一流行病，成為羅馬帝國衰落的一個主要原因。
2．動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語
句中的making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是動詞-ing形式作狀語，表示結(jié)果，一般表示意料之中的結(jié)果。
不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示事先未曾預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，有時不定式前用only，以加強(qiáng)“意想不到”的語氣。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①I rushed to the station in a hurry，only _______(find) the train already gone.　
②He dropped the glass，________(break) it into pieces.
to find
breaking
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．We should learn from _______ (vary) civilizations，ancient and modern，and absorb benefits from them.
2．I have been consistently opposed to _______ (feed) a baby regularly.
3．For the first few months after Daniel died，his wife was in a state of __________ (depress).
4．_______(bury) herself in her study，Linda had little experience in getting along with boys.
various
feeding
depression
Burying
5．His parents had died，_______ (leave) him a lot of money.
6．The damage to the goods resulted ______improper packing.
7．I don't know how poor people got _________those cold winters.
8．Doing garbage ______________ (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth，which will benefit us a lot.
9．My hometown ___________(locate) on a beautiful stretch of land.
10．Snape could no longer contain _______ (he)，but had jumped out from behind the bushes.
leaving
from
through
classification
is located
himself
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．1 500萬棵樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵住了。
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，__________________________________．
2．對工作方式做一些小的改變會相當(dāng)容易。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to __________________________．
blocking
roads，paths and railway lines
the way that/in which you
work
3．我們在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^吃飯，而不是在大餐館。
We ate in the local restaurant，_________________________．
4．程教授忙于研究他的新機(jī)器，有時甚至忘記吃飯。
_________________________________________________，Professor Cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.
5．由于霧太大，所有航班都延誤了。
________________________，all flights have been delayed.
as opposed to the grand one
Burying himself in /Buried in studying his new machine
As a result of the heavy fog
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
There are several factors that can cause an epidemic，which has a 1．_____ (low) baseline than the flu.
The first bird flu appeared in 1997，2．_____ has taken more than a hundred lives since then.It is a modern 3．__________(adapt) of the 1918 Spanish Flu.In the 1330s，the epidemic broke out in Asia.It was 4．______(know) as “The Black Death”because one visible symptom was black spots 5．__the body.The Spanish Flu happened in 1918．As a result of the war，more people were travelling and moving and this made
lower
which
adaptation
known
on
it spread worldwide，6．_______(kill) up to 50 million people. SARS began in 2002．It spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore. About
8，000 people 7．____________ (infect).EVD that broke out in West Africa resulted 8．__ 11，310 deaths.It was extremely 9．__________ (infect) and the survival rate was low.
Governments in the world want thorough and 10．_____________
(system) medical research on epidemics.Countries will need to work together to fight epidemics.
killing
were infected
in
infectious
systematic
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