資源簡介

Period 2　 課文整體閱讀
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The definition of epidemic diseases.
B．The ways of solving epidemic diseases.
C．The features of epidemic diseases.
D．The findings of epidemic diseases.
2．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．What is an epidemic.
B．What kind of disease can be classified as an epidemic.
C．Different kinds of epidemics.
D．How to cure epidemics.
1．Which is the cause of epidemics
A．More people live in a small area.
B．Deaths are caused by virus.
C．Areas are affected by war.
D．Areas are remote.
2．What is the difference between the flu and epidemics
A．Epidemics have a higher baseline.
B．Flu has a higher baseline.
C.The common flu can cause more deaths than epidemics.
D．Epidemics may break out accidentally.
3．Which epidemics caused the largest number of deaths
A．SARS.　　　　　 B．EVD.
C．The Bird Flu. 　 D．The Spanish Flu.
1．If you were a reporter，what will you interview a specialist about epidemics
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．As a student，how have the epidemics affected you
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
contain vt.包含，容納，裝盛；克制；抑制(強烈的感情等)
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk. ____
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience. ____
③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself. __________
1．(學會斷句)They can be caused by several different factors，such as /a virus/being carried into an area，or changes in the way/ people live，like /more people/living in an area，which increases the chances of/ them coming into contact with a virus or bacteria.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live，like more people living in an area作factors的同位語，其中____________ 是省略了that的定語從句；which increases the chances of...是定語從句，修飾_________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．(學會斷句)With recent press reports drawing parallels/ between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics/ for clues about/ how we can create a more positive future/ without epidemics.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。With recent press reports drawing parallels...是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，draw和report之間是邏輯上的____關系，因此用動詞-ing形式；how引導____從句，作about的賓語。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3．(學會斷句)Many people fear/ it could be the next global epidemic，especially as scientists/ who have gone into detail/ studying tissue samples/ from the bodies of people/ who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu/ have proved/ that bird flu is a modern adaptation of that virus.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。第一個who引導____從句，修飾scientists；第二個who修飾______；第一個that引導____從句。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4．(學會斷句) Despite，or perhaps because of，the epidemics /the world has faced/ in recent years，governments worldwide have underlined the fact /that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics /to get at the causes and come up with cures /as soon as possible.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。the world has faced in recent years是____從句，修飾the epidemics；that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible是that引導的______從句。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(應用文佳句)An epidemic is the name given to an infectious disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time—usually two weeks or less.
流行病是指在短時間內(nèi)(通常兩周或更短)迅速在大量人群中傳播的傳染性疾病。
2．(應用文佳句)Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths have occurred from the disease.
只有致死病例達到一定數(shù)量，某種疾病才會被正式定性為流行病。
3．(應用文佳句)Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
現(xiàn)今科學家估計，發(fā)病區(qū)域多達50%的人口死于這一流行病，成為羅馬帝國衰落的一個主要原因。
4．(應用文佳句)Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.
西班牙流感在18個月內(nèi)造成5 000萬人死亡，成為歷史上最嚴重的流行病。
Despite，or perhaps because of，the epidemics the world has faced in recent years，governments worldwide have underlined the fact that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible.Countries will need to work together to do this because teamwork among nations across the globe can save lives.
Period 2
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
1－2　DB
Task 2　細節(jié)理解
1－3　ABD
Task 3　多維探究
略
Task 4　課文框架
①spreads?、趍ore positive future　③history?、躎he Black Death?、軹eamwork
課文精粹
Ⅰ一詞多義
①包含?、谌菁{　③克制；抑制
Ⅱ長難語句
1．分析：people live; factors
翻譯：它們可能由不同的因素引起，例如病毒被帶入某個地區(qū)，或者由于人們生活方式的改變，比如說某一地區(qū)居住的人群增多，從而增加了接觸病毒或細菌的概率。
2．分析：主謂；賓語
翻譯：最近有新聞報道，吉姆·史密斯將禽流感和過去致命的流行病作對比，在屢屢令人感到沮喪的流行病史中尋找線索，從而創(chuàng)造一個遠離流行病的美好未來。
3．分析：定語；people；賓語
翻譯：尤其因為科學家們仔細研究了1918年西班牙流感死亡者尸體的組織樣本，證明禽流感是該病毒的現(xiàn)代變異版本，許多人擔心它可能會引起下一場全球流行病。
4．分析：定語；同位語
翻譯：盡管，或者可能是因為近年來全球爆發(fā)了流行病，世界各國政府都已經(jīng)強調(diào)，要對流行病進行深入系統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學研究，以便盡快找出原因并找到治療方法。
1 / 1(共18張PPT)
Period ２　
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
主題語境
人與社會 —— 科學與技術
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The definition of epidemic diseases.
B．The ways of solving epidemic diseases.
C．The features of epidemic diseases.
D．The findings of epidemic diseases.
課時練案　課文整體閱讀
√
2．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．What is an epidemic.
B．What kind of disease can be classified as an epidemic.
C．Different kinds of epidemics.
D．How to cure epidemics.
√
1．Which is the cause of epidemics
A．More people live in a small area.
B．Deaths are caused by virus.
C．Areas are affected by war.
D．Areas are remote.
√
2．What is the difference between the flu and epidemics
A．Epidemics have a higher baseline.
B．Flu has a higher baseline.
C．The common flu can cause more deaths than epidemics.
D．Epidemics may break out accidentally.
3．Which epidemics caused the largest number of deaths
A．SARS.　　　　　 B．EVD.
C．The Bird Flu. 　 D．The Spanish Flu.
√
√
1．If you were a reporter，what will you interview a specialist about epidemics
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．As a student，how have the epidemics affected you
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
spreads
more positive
history
The Black Death
Teamwork
future
contain vt.包含，容納，裝盛；克制；抑制(強烈的感情等)
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk. ____
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience. ____
③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.
__________
包含
容納
克制；抑制
1．(學會斷句)They can be caused by several different factors，such as /a virus/being carried into an area，or changes in the way/ people live，like /more people/living in an area，which increases the chances of/ them coming into contact with a virus or bacteria.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live，like more people living in an area作factors的同位語，其中___________ 是省略了that的定語從句；which increases the chances of...是定語從句，修飾_______。
people live
factors
[翻譯]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　　　它們可能由不同的因素引起，例如病毒被帶入某個地區(qū)，或者由于人們生活方式的改變，比如說某一地區(qū)居住的人群增多，從而增加了接觸病毒或細菌的概率。
2．(學會斷句)With recent press reports drawing parallels/ between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics/ for clues about/ how we can create a more positive future/ without epidemics.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。With recent press reports drawing parallels...是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，draw和report之間是邏輯上的____關系，因此用動詞-ing形式；how引導____從句，作about的賓語。
[翻譯]　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主謂
賓語
　　　　最近有新聞報道，吉姆·史密斯將禽流感和過去致命的流行病作對比，在屢屢令人感到沮喪的流行病史中尋找線索，從而創(chuàng)造一個遠離流行病的美好未來。
3．(學會斷句)Many people fear/ it could be the next global epidemic，especially as scientists/ who have gone into detail/ studying tissue samples/ from the bodies of people/ who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu/ have proved/ that bird flu is a modern adaptation of that virus.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。第一個who引導____從句，修飾scientists；第二個who修飾______；第一個that引導____從句。
[翻譯]　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定語
people
賓語
　　　　尤其因為科學家們仔細研究了1918年西班牙流感死亡者尸體的組織樣本，證明禽流感是該病毒的現(xiàn)代變異版本，許多人擔心它可能會引起下一場全球流行病。
4．(學會斷句) Despite，or perhaps because of，the epidemics /the world has faced/ in recent years，governments worldwide have underlined the fact /that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics /to get at the causes and come up with cures /as soon as possible.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。the world has faced in recent years是____從句，修飾the epidemics；that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible是that引導的______從句。
定語
同位語
[翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　　　盡管，或者可能是因為近年來全球爆發(fā)了流行病，世界各國政府都已經(jīng)強調(diào)，要對流行病進行深入系統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學研究，以便盡快找出原因并找到治療方法。
1．(應用文佳句)An epidemic is the name given to an infectious disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time—usually two weeks or less.
流行病是指在短時間內(nèi)(通常兩周或更短)迅速在大量人群中傳播的傳染性疾病。
2．(應用文佳句)Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths have occurred from the disease.
只有致死病例達到一定數(shù)量，某種疾病才會被正式定性為流行病。
3．(應用文佳句)Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
現(xiàn)今科學家估計，發(fā)病區(qū)域多達50%的人口死于這一流行病，成為羅馬帝國衰落的一個主要原因。
4．(應用文佳句)Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.
西班牙流感在18個月內(nèi)造成5 000萬人死亡，成為歷史上最嚴重的流行病。
Despite，or perhaps because of，the epidemics the world has faced in recent years，governments worldwide have underlined the fact that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible.Countries will need to work together to do this because teamwork among nations across the globe can save lives.
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