資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．capability n．(完成困難事情的)能力，才能
(1)capable adj.　 有能力的；足以勝任的
be capable of...　 有能力……
(2)incapable adj.　 無能力的；不能勝任的
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①He's quite capable __ lying to get out of trouble.
②He was found lying in the road，drunk and _________ (capable).
2．participant n．參加者，參與者
(1)participate vi.　 參加
participate in　 參加
participate in (doing) sth.with sb.
　 同某人一起參加(做)某事
(2)participation n.　 參加，參與
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①M(fèi)ore than 400 children participated __ a clean-up of the park.
②A back injury prevented active _____________(participate) in any sports for a while.
3．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
(1)be identical to 　 和……一致
(2)identify vt.　 認(rèn)出；鑒定
identify A with B　 視A與B相等
be identified as　 被認(rèn)出是……
(3)identification n.　 認(rèn)出；鑒定；認(rèn)同感
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①The new bridge is almost identical __ the old one.
②The bodies were identified __ those of two suspected drug dealers.
③The ______________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
4．comparison n．比較
(1)by comparison 　 比較起來；相比之下
by/in comparison (with...)　 (與……)相比較
(2)compare vi. & vt.　 比較；對比
compare to/with...　 和……相比
compare...to...　 把……比作……
compare...with...　 把……和……比較
without/beyond compare　 無與倫比(compare用作名詞)
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared ________ yours.
②The poet compared the stream __ the source of life.
③The loveliness of the scene was ______ compare.
5．be devoted to 致力于
(1)devote vt.　 把……獻(xiàn)給，獻(xiàn)出
devote one's life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.
　 把生命/時間/精力投入到某事/做某事
(2)devoted adj.　 專心致志的；忠實(shí)的
devotion n.　 關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①He has devoted his whole life __ world peace.
②Mr.Smith was devoted to _______ (help) those in trouble.
③_______ (devote) to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“專心于；致力于”的短語除了be devoted to外，還有：
①be addicted to　②be absorbed in　③be lost in　
④focus on　⑤concentrate on
6．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，正確的
(1)be accurate in/at...　 在……方面正確
to be accurate　 確切地說
(2)accuracy n.　 準(zhǔn)確性
accurately adv.　 準(zhǔn)確地；正確無誤地
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①He is always accurate ______ what he says and does.
②The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of ________ (accurate).
③We should train our students to speak English fluently and __________ (accurate).
④________________(精確地說)，the number of the participants is 100.
7．treatment n．診療，治療，療法；對待方式
(1)under treatment　 在接受治療
(2)treat vt.& vi.　 治療；對待；款待
n.　 款待；招待
treat sb.well/badly　 善待/虐待某人
treat... with/as/like...
　 以……態(tài)度/方式對待……
treat sb.for...　 醫(yī)治某人……
treat sb.to...　 請某人……，款待某人……
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①They treated the orphan ________ one of the family.
②This was the first time I __________________ (treat) with such respect.
③She treated me __ delicious food.
④His parents have collected many different drugs ______________________________________ (治療他的肺癌).
8．crucial adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的
(1)be crucial to/for...　 對……至關(guān)重要
be crucial that...　 ……是至關(guān)重要的
(2)crucially adv.　 關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①Winning this contract is crucial _________the success of the company.
②Chewing properly is _________(crucial) important.
③我們把這個問題弄正確是至關(guān)重要的。
_____________________ we get this right.
9．bound adj.很有可能，肯定會
(1)bound v.　 跳躍；限制
n.　 跳；跳躍；界限，范圍
(2)(be) bound to (do)　 一定(做)；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)
　 (做)
be bound (for...)　 準(zhǔn)備(去……)
be bound up in...　 熱衷于，忙于……
be bound up with...　 與……有密切關(guān)系
I'll be bound...　 我確信……
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①You have done an excellent job and are bound ________________ (admit) into the company.
②The plane is bound ___ New York.
③He's too bound up __ his work to have much time for his children.
1．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
(教材P53)　While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.
盡管有些人認(rèn)為這對于科學(xué)的進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的擔(dān)憂。
本句中While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。
(1)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時候”。從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。
(2)while用作并列連詞，表對比，意為“而”。
(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于as long as。
(4)while用作名詞，意為“一會兒；一段時間”，主要用于短語中。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①The boy is good at maths _______his sister is good at Chinese.
②They chatted _____a while and then went to work.
③雖然我明白你說的話，但是我還是不認(rèn)同你的觀點(diǎn)。
________________________________________I can't agree with you.
2．insist跟從句
(教材P53)　Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.
研究人員認(rèn)為，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得到探索與發(fā)展。
本句中insist后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“堅持要……”，從句謂語用should do形式。
如果insist后面跟從句，表示“堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說”，從句謂語用陳述語氣，有各種時態(tài)的變化。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Chris had insisted that we ____ (go) separately to the club.
②He has insisted that his organisation ___________________________ (不會同該公司談判).
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The two computers were identical ____design.
2．________ (compare) with her achievements，her shortcomings are，after all，only secondary.
3．It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behaviour with much ________(accurate).
4．With good _________(treat) and care，Professor Smith unbelievably recovered from a heart attack within a week.
5．Improved consumer confidence is crucial _______ an economic recovery.
6．He is so ambitious that I believe he is bound ___________ (succeed).
7．We were very pleased with the high level of _____________ (participate) in the charity events.
8．Tom insists that his plan for the program ______________ (be) changed.
9．The doctor is _______ (devote) to finding a cure for the disease.
10．The research shows that preschool children are capable of ________ (think) in abstract terms.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥。
__________________________________________his brother is absolutely hopeless.
2．家里人堅持認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該讓步，而應(yīng)該留下來繼續(xù)抗?fàn)帯?br/>My family insisted that ____________________________but stay and fight.
3．那些不適合社會發(fā)展的規(guī)則總有一天會被廢除。
The rules which are not suitable for the development of society _____________________________ some day.
4．父母在為孩子上學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。
Parents __________________________ preparing their child for school.
5．去年我去拜訪他們時，他們請了我一頓豐盛的晚餐。
When I visited them last year，they _______________________________．
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and 1．__________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially.Here 2．___ (be) some typical examples about cloning.The first 3．____________(successful) cloned animal was a sheep 4．_____(name) Dolly in 1996．In January 2018，the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys，Zhong Zhong 5．_____Hua Hua，was announced by Chinese 6．__________(scientist).The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as 7．___huge breakthrough.Cloning，however，continues to be an issue 8．______causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.While some people believe it is crucial for 9．__________ (science) advancement，others raise moral concerns.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should 10．____________ (explore) and advanced further.
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①of　②incapable
2．①in　②participation
3．①to　②as　③identification
4．①to/with　②to　③beyond　
5．①to　②helping　③Devoted
6．①in/at　②accuracy　③accurately　④To be accurate
7．①as/like　②had been treated　③to　④to treat him for his lung cancer
8．①to/for 　②crucially　③It is crucial that
9．①to be admitted　②for　③in
句法句式
1．①while 　②for 　③While I understand what you say
2．①went　②will not negotiate with the company
鞏固落實(shí)
Ⅰ.1．in 　2．Compared　3．a(chǎn)ccuracy　4．treatment　5．to/for　6．to succeed　7．participation　8．(should) be
9．devoted　10．thinking
Ⅱ.1．While Tom's very good at science　2．I should not give in　3．a(chǎn)re bound to be abolished　4．play a crucial role in　5．treated me to a big dinner
Ⅲ.1．developing　2．a(chǎn)re　3．successfully　4．named　5．a(chǎn)nd
6．scientists　7．a(chǎn) 　8．that 　9．scientific　10．be explored
2 / 2(共30張PPT)
Period ３　
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
主題語境
人與社會 —— 科學(xué)與技術(shù)
(1)capable adj.　 有能力的；足以勝任的
be capable of...　 有能力……
(2)incapable adj.　 無能力的；不能勝任的
課時學(xué)案　語言知識講練
1．capability n．(完成困難事情的)能力，才能
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①He's quite capable __ lying to get out of trouble.
②He was found lying in the road，drunk and _________ (capable).
of
incapable
(1)participate vi.　 參加
participate in　 參加
participate in (doing) sth.with sb.　 同某人一起參加(做)某事
(2)participation n.　 參加，參與
2．participant n．參加者，參與者
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①M(fèi)ore than 400 children participated __ a clean-up of the park.
②A back injury prevented active _____________(participate) in any sports for a while.
in
participation
(1)be identical to 　 和……一致
(2)identify vt.　 認(rèn)出；鑒定
identify A with B　 視A與B相等
be identified as　 被認(rèn)出是……
(3)identification n.　 認(rèn)出；鑒定；認(rèn)同感
3．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①The new bridge is almost identical __ the old one.
②The bodies were identified __ those of two suspected drug dealers.
③The ______________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
to
as
identification
(1)by comparison 　 比較起來；相比之下
by/in comparison (with...)　 (與……)相比較
(2)compare vi. & vt.　 比較；對比
compare to/with...　 和……相比
compare...to...　 把……比作……
compare...with...　 把……和……比較
without/beyond compare　 無與倫比(compare用作名詞)
4．comparison n．比較
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared _______
yours.
②The poet compared the stream __ the source of life.
③The loveliness of the scene was _______ compare.
to/with
to
beyond
(1)devote vt.　 把……獻(xiàn)給，獻(xiàn)出
devote one's life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.
　 把生命/時間/精力投入到某事/做某事
(2)devoted adj.　 專心致志的；忠實(shí)的
devotion n.　 關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠
5．be devoted to 致力于
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①He has devoted his whole life __ world peace.
②Mr.Smith was devoted to _______ (help) those in trouble.
③_______ (devote) to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“專心于；致力于”的短語除了be devoted to外，還有：
①be addicted to　②be absorbed in　③be lost in　
④focus on　⑤concentrate on
to
helping
Devoted
(1)be accurate in/at...　 在……方面正確
to be accurate　 確切地說
(2)accuracy n.　 準(zhǔn)確性
accurately adv.　 準(zhǔn)確地；正確無誤地
6．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，正確的
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①He is always accurate ______ what he says and does.
②The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of ___________ (accurate).
③We should train our students to speak English fluently and _________
(accurate).
④_____________(精確地說)，the number of the participants is 100.
in/at
accuracy
accurately
To be accurate
(1)under treatment　 在接受治療
(2)treat vt.& vi.　 治療；對待；款待
n.　 款待；招待
treat sb.well/badly　 善待/虐待某人
treat... with/as/like...　 以……態(tài)度/方式對待……
treat sb.for...　 醫(yī)治某人……
treat sb.to...　 請某人……，款待某人……
7．treatment n．診療，治療，療法；對待方式
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①They treated the orphan ________ one of the family.
②This was the first time I ______________(treat) with such respect.
③She treated me __ delicious food.
④His parents have collected many different drugs ___________________________ (治療他的肺癌).
as/like
had been treated
to
to treat him for his
lung cancer
(1)be crucial to/for...　 對……至關(guān)重要
be crucial that...　 ……是至關(guān)重要的
(2)crucially adv.　 關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地
8．crucial adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①Winning this contract is crucial ______ the success of the company.
②Chewing properly is _________(crucial) important.
③我們把這個問題弄正確是至關(guān)重要的。
______________ we get this right.
to/for
crucially
It is crucial that
(1)bound v.　 跳躍；限制
n.　 跳；跳躍；界限，范圍
(2)(be) bound to (do)　 一定(做)；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)(做)
be bound (for...)　 準(zhǔn)備(去……)
be bound up in...　 熱衷于，忙于……
be bound up with...　 與……有密切關(guān)系
I'll be bound...　 我確信……
9．bound adj.很有可能，肯定會
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①You have done an excellent job and are bound _____________ (admit) into the company.
②The plane is bound ___ New York.
③He's too bound up __ his work to have much time for his children.
to be admitted
for
in
(教材P53)　While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.
盡管有些人認(rèn)為這對于科學(xué)的進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的擔(dān)憂。
1．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
本句中While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。
(1)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時候”。從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。
(2)while用作并列連詞，表對比，意為“而”。
(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于as long as。
(4)while用作名詞，意為“一會兒；一段時間”，主要用于短語中。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①The boy is good at maths _______his sister is good at Chinese.
②They chatted _____a while and then went to work.
③雖然我明白你說的話，但是我還是不認(rèn)同你的觀點(diǎn)。
____________________________，I can't agree with you.
while
for
While I understand what you say
(教材P53)　Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.
研究人員認(rèn)為，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得到探索與發(fā)展。
2．insist跟從句
本句中insist后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“堅持要……”，從句謂語用should do形式。
如果insist后面跟從句，表示“堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說”，從句謂語用陳述語氣，有各種時態(tài)的變化。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Chris had insisted that we ____ (go) separately to the club.
②He has insisted that his organisation ___________________________________ (不會同該公司談判).
went
will not negotiate with the
company
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The two computers were identical ____design.
2．___________ (compare) with her achievements，her shortcomings are，after all，only secondary.
3．It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behaviour with much ________(accurate).
4．With good _________(treat) and care，Professor Smith unbelievably recovered from a heart attack within a week.
in
Compared
accuracy
treatment
5．Improved consumer confidence is crucial ______an economic recovery.
6．He is so ambitious that I believe he is bound __________ (succeed).
7．We were very pleased with the high level of _____________ (participate) in the charity events.
8．Tom insists that his plan for the program ___________ (be) changed.
9．The doctor is _______ (devote) to finding a cure for the disease.
10．The research shows that preschool children are capable of ________ (think) in abstract terms.
to/for
to succeed
participation
(should) be
devoted
thinking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥。
_____________________________，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
2．家里人堅持認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該讓步，而應(yīng)該留下來繼續(xù)抗?fàn)帯?br/>My family insisted that _________________，but stay and fight.
While Tom's very good at science
I should not give in
3．那些不適合社會發(fā)展的規(guī)則總有一天會被廢除。
The rules which are not suitable for the development of society _____________________ some day.
4．父母在為孩子上學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。
Parents _________________ preparing their child for school.
5．去年我去拜訪他們時，他們請了我一頓豐盛的晚餐。
When I visited them last year，they______________________．
are bound
to be abolished
play a crucial role in
treated me to a big dinner
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and 1．__________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially.Here 2．___ (be) some typical examples about cloning.The first 3．____________(successful) cloned animal was a sheep 4．______(name) Dolly in 1996．In January 2018，the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys，Zhong Zhong 5．_____Hua Hua，was announced by Chinese 6．__________(scientist).The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as 7．___huge breakthrough.Cloning，however，continues to be an issue 8．______causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.While some people believe it is crucial for 9．__________ (science) advancement，others raise moral concerns.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should 10．___________ (explore) and advanced further.
developing
are
successfully
named
and
scientists
a
that
scientific
be explored
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