資源簡介

Period 2　 課文整體閱讀
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The damage of cloning.
B．The classification of cloning.
C．The characteristics of cloning.
D．The development process and future of cloning.
2．What's the main idea of paragraph 3 in the text
A．Chinese scientists first cloned primates.
B．How to clone primates.
C．Concerns about cloning primates.
D．The difference between cloning primates and mammals.
1．Which is NOT included in primates
A．Monkeys.　　　　　 B．Apes.
C．Sheep. 　 D．Humans.
2．Which is NOT the benefit of the cloning of primates
A．It is helpful for medical research and human health.
B．It can lead to cures for many diseases.
C．We can raise more monkeys.
D．We can reduce the number of animals required for testing.
3．Which sentence can best describe the technology of cloning
A．A good medicine tastes bitter.
B．More haste，less speed.
C．Technology is a double-edged sword.
D．Where there is life，there is hope.
1．Why do researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What is the writer's attitude towards cloning？　
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．treatment n．診療，治療，療法；對待方式；款待，招待
①You will experience some minor discomfort during the treatment. ____
②Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment. ________
③If you've got friends or family coming to stay，make it really special by giving them the full treatment. ____
2．a(chǎn)buse vt.濫用，妄用；虐待；辱罵 n.濫用；虐待；辱罵
①He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. _______
②She suffered years of physical abuse. _______
③The referee had been threatened and abused. ________
1．(學會斷句)The reason/they worked so hard to break this technical barrier/was to get animals with edited genes/and produce animal models /that are helpful for medical research and human health.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。they worked so hard to break this technical barrier是省略了why的____從句，修飾The reason；that are helpful for medical research and human health是____從句，修飾animal models。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．(學會斷句)The successful cloning of primates /has led to worldwide praise/ as a huge breakthrough/ that might lead to cures for various diseases/ and may also offer clues on/ how to prevent the aging process.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。that might lead to cures for various diseases是____從句，修飾先行詞a huge breakthrough；how to prevent the aging process是“______________”結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞on的賓語。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3．(學會斷句)While some people believe/ it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。While引導________從句，其中it is crucial for scientific advancement是____從句。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4．(學會斷句)They believe/it is bound to lead to cloning of other species，and /they worry about the ethical questions /this raises.
[分析]　本句是and連接的________句。兩個分句都是主從復合句， 前一分句的it is bound to lead to cloning of other species 是____從句，后一分句的this raises是____從句，修飾先行詞the ethical questions。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(應用文佳句) For example，gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium，such as soil.
例如，園丁們從植物上截取一段，放在合適的培養(yǎng)基中(例如土壤)，就是一種克隆。
2．(應用文佳句) The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.
第一只成功克隆的動物是1996年的克隆羊多莉。
3．(應用文佳句) In comparison with other species，cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.
與其他的物種相比，克隆靈長類動物要“困難得多”，而使用非生殖細胞克隆則更為復雜。
4．(應用文佳句) There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
歷經(jīng)多次失敗，最終他們找到了成功克隆猴子的方法。
Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.As Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument.How it is used，whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind，depends on mankind and not on the instrument.A knife is useful，but it can also kill.”
Period 2
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
1－2　DA
Task 2　細節(jié)理解
1－3　CCC
Task 3　多維探究
略
Task 4　課文框架
①process　②artificially　③Examples　④named
⑤Chinese　⑥breakthrough　⑦disagreement　⑧crucial　⑨moral　⑩explored
課文精粹
Ⅰ 一詞多義
1．①治療　②對待方式　③招待
2．① n．濫用　②n.虐待　③vt.辱罵
Ⅱ 長難語句
1．分析：定語；定語
翻譯：他們之所以如此努力地要突破這一技術(shù)壁壘，是為了獲得經(jīng)過基因編輯的動物，研制有助于醫(yī)學研究和人類健康的動物模型。
2．分析：定語；疑問詞＋不定式
翻譯：靈長類動物的成功克隆獲得了全世界的贊譽，被認為是一項巨大的突破，從而為治愈多種疾病、延緩衰老提供線索。
3．分析：讓步狀語；賓語
翻譯：盡管有些人認為這對于科學的進步至關(guān)重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的擔憂。
4．分析：并列復合；賓語；定語
翻譯：他們認為這項技術(shù)必將導致其他物種的克隆，擔心由此會引發(fā)倫理問題。
1 / 1(共17張PPT)
Period ２　
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
主題語境
人與社會 —— 科學與技術(shù)
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The damage of cloning.
B．The classification of cloning.
C．The characteristics of cloning.
D．The development process and future of cloning.
課時練案　課文整體閱讀
√
2．What's the main idea of paragraph 3 in the text
A．Chinese scientists first cloned primates.
B．How to clone primates.
C．Concerns about cloning primates.
D．The difference between cloning primates and mammals.
√
1．Which is NOT included in primates
A．Monkeys.　　　　　 B．Apes.
C．Sheep. 　 D．Humans.
2．Which is NOT the benefit of the cloning of primates
A．It is helpful for medical research and human health.
B．It can lead to cures for many diseases.
C．We can raise more monkeys.
D．We can reduce the number of animals required for testing.
√
√
3．Which sentence can best describe the technology of cloning
A．A good medicine tastes bitter.
B．More haste，less speed.
C．Technology is a double-edged sword.
D．Where there is life，there is hope.
√
1．Why do researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．What is the writer's attitude towards cloning？　
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
process
artificially
Examples
named
Chinese
breakthrough
disagreement
crucial
moral
explored
1．treatment n．診療，治療，療法；對待方式；款待，招待
①You will experience some minor discomfort during the treatment.
____
②Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.
________
③If you've got friends or family coming to stay，make it really special by giving them the full treatment. ____
治療
對待方式
招待
2．a(chǎn)buse vt.濫用，妄用；虐待；辱罵n.濫用；虐待；辱罵
①He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. _______
②She suffered years of physical abuse. _______
③The referee had been threatened and abused. ________
n.濫用
n.虐待
vt.辱罵
1．(學會斷句)The reason/they worked so hard to break this technical barrier/was to get animals with edited genes/and produce animal models /that are helpful for medical research and human health.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。they worked so hard to break this technical barrier是省略了why的____從句，修飾The reason；that are helpful for medical research and human health是____從句，修飾animal models。
[翻譯]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定語
定語
　　　　他們之所以如此努力地要突破這一技術(shù)壁壘，是為了獲得經(jīng)過基因編輯的動物，研制有助于醫(yī)學研究和人類健康的動物模型。
2．(學會斷句)The successful cloning of primates /has led to worldwide praise/ as a huge breakthrough/ that might lead to cures for various diseases/ and may also offer clues on/ how to prevent the aging process.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。that might lead to cures for various diseases是____從句，修飾先行詞a huge breakthrough；how to prevent the aging process是“______________”結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞on的賓語。
[翻譯]　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
定語
疑問詞＋不定式
　　　　靈長類動物的成功克隆獲得了全世界的贊譽，被認為是一項巨大的突破，從而為治愈多種疾病、延緩衰老提供線索。
3．(學會斷句)While some people believe/ it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.
[分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。While引導________從句，其中it is crucial for scientific advancement是____從句。
[翻譯]　______________________________________________________________________
讓步狀語
賓語
　　　　盡管有些人認為這對于科學的進步至關(guān)重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的擔憂。
4．(學會斷句)They believe/it is bound to lead to cloning of other species，and /they worry about the ethical questions /this raises.
[分析]　本句是and連接的________句。兩個分句都是主從復合句， 前一分句的it is bound to lead to cloning of other species 是____從句，后一分句的this raises是____從句，修飾先行詞the ethical questions。
[翻譯]　________________________________________________________________
并列復合
賓語
定語
　　　　他們認為這項技術(shù)必將導致其他物種的克隆，擔心由此會引發(fā)倫理問題。
1．(應用文佳句) For example，gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium，such as soil.
例如，園丁們從植物上截取一段，放在合適的培養(yǎng)基中(例如土壤)，就是一種克隆。
2．(應用文佳句) The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.
第一只成功克隆的動物是1996年的克隆羊多莉。
3．(應用文佳句) In comparison with other species，cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.
與其他的物種相比，克隆靈長類動物要“困難得多”，而使用非生殖細胞克隆則更為復雜。
4．(應用文佳句) There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
歷經(jīng)多次失敗，最終他們找到了成功克隆猴子的方法。
Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced. As Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument.How it is used，whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind，depends on mankind and not on the instrument. A knife is useful，but it can also kill.”
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