資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的
absorb vt.　 吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention　 吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in
　 全神貫注于……
absorb...from...　 從……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into　 被……吞并/吸收
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉換
①When deeply ________(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
②This kind of cream is easily absorbed ________ skin，which is a good seller this year.
③He absorbed himself in TV，and he forgot to sleep.
→_________ himself in TV，he forgot to sleep.
→__________in TV，he forgot to sleep.
2．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈遞；順從；屈服；認輸
(1)submit...to...　 把……提交給……；向……提出
submit sb. to　 使某人甘受……，服從……
submit oneself to　 服從于，屈服于
(2)submission n.　 呈遞，提交；屈服，投降
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①They had to submit __________(them) to his judgement.
②Completed projects must be submitted __ the manager by 10 March.
③They prepared a report for __________(submit) to the council.
3．blank adj.空白的；沒表情的；不了解的 n.(紙張上的)空白處，空格
go blank　 (腦子)一片空白
draw a blank　 無回音；無結果；無收獲
blank out　 突然變空
blank sth.out　 掩蓋；遮蓋；刻意忘記；抹去記憶
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①When I saw the exam questions my mind just ____(go) blank.
②I was trying to blank _____previous situations from my mind.
③她一臉木然地盯著我。
She stared at me _________________________________________．
4．fetch vt.(去)請來；(去)拿來；(去)找來
fetch sb. sth. ＝fetch sth. for sb.
　 給某人取某物
fetch...from...　 把……從……接/取來
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉換
①I asked my son _________(fetch) me the evening paper.
②Rose fetched my dictionary _____me.
③The assistant went to fetch his boss the report to be used in the meeting in a hurry.
→The assistant went to __________________________________________________ for his boss in a hurry.
5．long to do sth.渴望/想做某事
long for　 渴望得到(某物)
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①She longed ______(be) alone that she might give full vent to her sorrow and despair.
②And for the first time I longed ___ a new day to come.
[名師點津]　表示渴望做某事的短語還有be eager/anxious to do sth.。
6．disbelief n．不信，懷疑
(1)in disbelief　 懷疑地；難以置信地
with disbelief　 難以置信地
(2)belief n.　 相信；信心；信念；看法
beyond belief　 令人難以置信
It is my belief that...　 我相信……
(3)believe v.　 相信
believe in　 相信(某人或某物)
believe it or not　 信不信由你
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①She gazed at me __ disbelief when I told her the news.
②Dissatisfaction with the government has grown ______ belief.
③I am not cast down by it because I believe __ the fundamental strength of the business.
④There is a general belief ______sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
7．hunt for 尋找(人或物)；獵取
hunt after　 追獵(某動物)；追逐(某物)
hunt out　 努力找出；試圖發現
hunt up　 (在報紙、書上等)找到(資料等)
hunt down　 搜索
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①A small group was organized to hunt ________ all the facts of that accident.
②His first reaction was to hunt __ all his textbooks and review all the business theories.
8．make up one's mind 下決心；決定
come to one's mind 　 某人想起/記起
keep/bear...in mind　 記住……
out of one's mind　 發瘋，發狂
fix one's mind on　 把注意力集中于
put one's mind to　 全神貫注于；專注于
read one's mind　 看出某人的心思
[即學即練]——補全句子
①You should _________________________(記住這些單詞的正確發音) while learning English.
②Why are you unhappy，Jim ________________________(我能看透你的心思).
③___________________________________________(我想到的第一件事) was this idea back in 2000.
9．drop off 落下；減少；小睡
drop behind　 落后；落后于
drop out　 輟學；脫離；退出
drop in on　 順便拜訪某人
drop away　 減弱，減少
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/補全句子
①She could feel the tension drop ____．
②I thought I'd drop in __ you while I was passing.
③When hearing the news that the straight A student ________________________(輟學)，he shook his head with disbelief.
10．hold on挺住；堅持住；(打電話)別掛斷
hold up 　 承受住；舉起；延遲，阻礙
hold back　 阻擋；阻攔；隱瞞；控制
hold down　 壓制；限制
hold out　 (在困境中)堅持；伸出；提供；
維持；忍耐
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①She is holding __ well under the pressure.
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ___．
③We were held __ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.
1．動詞-ed形式作狀語
(教材P31)　 What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.
更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨來，雨夾著雪。
本句中的mixed with snow在句中作狀語，表示伴隨。
(1)動詞-ed形式作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、讓步時可轉換為相應的狀語從句；表示方式和伴隨時可轉化為并列分句。
(2)動詞-ed形式與動詞-ing形式的完成被動式的關系：動詞-ed形式如果既表示被動，又表示動作的完成，常可轉化成動詞-ing形式的完成被動式；動詞-ed形式如果只表示被動，不表示動作的完成，則不可與動詞-ing形式的完成被動式換用。
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①The film star got off the train，__________(surround) by her fans.
②_________(discuss) many times，the plan was carried out at last.
2．it作形式主語
(教材P31)　It is a crime to want to die.
不想活下去是一種罪惡。
本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to want to die。
常見的it作形式主語的句型有：
(1)It ＋ be ＋ 形容詞＋主語從句。
(2)It ＋ be ＋ 名詞詞組 ＋ 主語從句，這類名詞有a fact，a pity，a shame，an honour，a question等。
(3)It ＋ be ＋動詞-ed形式＋ 主語從句。
(4)It ＋ 不及物動詞＋主語從句，這類不及物動詞有appear，happen，seem等。
(5)It ＋ be ＋ 形容詞 ＋ of/for sb.＋ 動詞不定式。
(6)It ＋ be ＋名詞詞組 ＋ 動詞不定式/動詞-ing形式。
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①It is uncertain _______ he can come to Jenny's birthday party or not.
②It is reported ____ 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
③It is unwise ________ (give) the children whatever they want.
④It seemed selfish __ him not to share his dictionary with others.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．They're freshly baked；I fetched them ______the baker's this morning.
2．Mike longed ______(do) something for the people across the sea.
3．For a while he just absorbed _______ (him) in short-term projects.
4．It is necessary to fix a definite date for the __________ (submit) of your paper.
5．He hunted _____a lost book and finally found it.
6．So he made up his mind _________(build) his own home in the countryside.
7．Contrary to popular ______ (believe)，women cause fewer road accidents than men.
8．In a long march of several hundred kilometres，no one dropped ___．
9．It was rather hard to fulfill the task，but they held ____and overfulfilled it.
10．It is rather unfortunate ______the President should have said this.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．得到父母的贊揚，他整晚都很興奮。
_____________________________he became excited all the night.
2．乍一看，這好像是一個十分棘手的問題。
At first glance，_________________________________________________．
3．所有的病人都做過手術試圖切除腫瘤。
All patients underwent surgery ________________________________________．
4．這些孩子太專注于學習了，我只好坐在一邊看著。
These kids are ________________________________ that I just sit back.
5．我大腦一片空白，不知道該說什么。
______________________，and I sat there and did not know what to say.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
Johnsy and Sue are artists 1．___ moved into Greenwich Village.As winter 2．__________(approach) and the weather got 3．______(cold)，Johnsy became ill with Pneumonia.She got so sick 4．____ she believed that when the last leaf fell from the vine outside her window，she would die.An old artist，5．_____(name) Behrman，who lived in the same building 6．__ the girls，braved a storm one night 7．_________(paint) a leaf on the wall — a leaf that would never fall.Cold and wet from painting in the 8．___(ice) rain，he caught Pneumonia and died.This gave Johnsy the hope to survive her 9．_______(ill)，and it also created the masterpiece Behrman had always dreamed of 10．________(paint).
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①absorbed　②into/by　③Absorbing；Absorbed
2．①themselves　②to　③submission
3．①went　②out 　③with a blank expression on her face
4．①to fetch　②for 　③fetch the report to be used in the meeting
5．①to be　②for
6．①in　②beyond　③in　④that
7．①out/for　②up
8．①bear in mind the correct pronunciation of the words
②I can read your mind　③The first thing that came to my mind
9．①away　②on　③dropped out of school
10．①up　②out　③up
句法句式
1．①surrounded　②Discussed
2．①whether　②that　③to give　④of
鞏固落實
Ⅰ.1．from 　2．to do　3．himself　4．submission　5．for 　6．to build　7．belief　8．out　9．on 　10．that
Ⅱ.1．Praised by his parents　2．it appeared to be a very difficult problem　3．in an attempt to remove the cancer　4．so absorbed in their studies　5．My brain went blank
Ⅲ.1．who　2．approached　3．colder　4．that　5．named　6．as　7．to paint　8．icy　9．illness　10．painting
1 / 1(共30張PPT)
Period ３　
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 8　LITERATURE
主題語境
人與社會 —— 文學名著
absorb vt.　 吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引全部注意力；
使全神貫注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention　 吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in　 全神貫注于……
absorb...from...　 從……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into　 被……吞并/吸收
課時學案　語言知識講練
1．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉換
①When deeply _________(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
②This kind of cream is easily absorbed ________ skin，which is a good seller this year.
③He absorbed himself in TV，and he forgot to sleep.
→_________ himself in TV，he forgot to sleep.
→__________in TV，he forgot to sleep.
absorbed
into/by
Absorbing
Absorbed
(1)submit...to...　 把……提交給……；向……提出
submit sb. to　 使某人甘受……，服從……
submit oneself to　 服從于，屈服于
(2)submission n.　 呈遞，提交；屈服，投降
2．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈遞；順從；屈服；認輸
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①They had to submit __________(them) to his judgement.
②Completed projects must be submitted __ the manager by 10 March.
③They prepared a report for __________(submit) to the council.
themselves
to
submission
go blank　 (腦子)一片空白
draw a blank　 無回音；無結果；無收獲
blank out　 突然變空
blank sth.out　 掩蓋；遮蓋；刻意忘記；抹去記憶
3．blank adj.空白的；沒表情的；不了解的n.(紙張上的)空白處，空格
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子
①When I saw the exam questions my mind just _____(go) blank.
②I was trying to blank ____ previous situations from my mind.
③她一臉木然地盯著我。
She stared at me _______________________________．
went
out
with a blank expression on her face
fetch sb. sth. ＝fetch sth. for sb.　 給某人取某物
fetch...from...　 把……從……接/取來
4．fetch vt.(去)請來；(去)拿來；(去)找來
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉換
①I asked my son ________(fetch) me the evening paper.
②Rose fetched my dictionary _____me.
③The assistant went to fetch his boss the report to be used in the meeting in a hurry.
→The assistant went to ___________________________________ for his boss in a hurry.
to fetch
for
fetch the report to be used in the meeting
long for　 渴望得到(某物)
5．long to do sth.渴望/想做某事
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①She longed ______(be) alone that she might give full vent to her sorrow and despair.
②And for the first time I longed ___ a new day to come.
[名師點津]　表示渴望做某事的短語還有be eager/anxious to do sth.。
to be
for
(1)in disbelief　 懷疑地；難以置信地
with disbelief　 難以置信地
(2)belief n.　 相信；信心；信念；看法
beyond belief　 令人難以置信
It is my belief that...　 我相信……
(3)believe v.　 相信
believe in　 相信(某人或某物)
believe it or not　 信不信由你
6．disbelief n．不信，懷疑
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①She gazed at me __ disbelief when I told her the news.
②Dissatisfaction with the government has grown _______ belief.
③I am not cast down by it because I believe __ the fundamental strength of the business.
④There is a general belief ______sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
in
beyond
in
that
hunt after　 追獵(某動物)；追逐(某物)
hunt out　 努力找出；試圖發現
hunt up　 (在報紙、書上等)找到(資料等)
hunt down　 搜索
7．hunt for 尋找(人或物)；獵取
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①A small group was organized to hunt ________ all the facts of that accident.
②His first reaction was to hunt ___ all his textbooks and review all the business theories.
out/for
up
come to one's mind 　 某人想起/記起
keep/bear...in mind　 記住……
out of one's mind　 發瘋，發狂
fix one's mind on　 把注意力集中于
put one's mind to　 全神貫注于；專注于
read one's mind　 看出某人的心思
8．make up one's mind 下決心；決定
[即學即練]——補全句子
①You should ______________________________________________(記住這些單詞的正確發音) while learning English.
②Why are you unhappy，Jim ___________________(我能看透你的心思).
③_______________________________(我想到的第一件事) was this idea back in 2000.
bear in mind the correct pronunciation of the words
I can read your mind
The first thing that came to my mind
drop behind　 落后；落后于
drop out　 輟學；脫離；退出
drop in on　 順便拜訪某人
drop away　 減弱，減少
9．drop off 落下；減少；小睡
[即學即練]——單句語法填空/補全句子
①She could feel the tension drop _____．
②I thought I'd drop in ___ you while I was passing.
③When hearing the news that the straight A student __________________(輟學)，he shook his head with disbelief.
away
on
dropped out of school
hold up 　 承受住；舉起；延遲，阻礙
hold back　 阻擋；阻攔；隱瞞；控制
hold down　 壓制；限制
hold out　 (在困境中)堅持；伸出；提供；維持；忍耐
10．hold on挺住；堅持住；(打電話)別掛斷
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①She is holding ___ well under the pressure.
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ____．
③We were held ___ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.
up
out
up
(教材P31)　What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.
更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨來，雨夾著雪。
1．動詞-ed形式作狀語
本句中的mixed with snow在句中作狀語，表示伴隨。
(1)動詞-ed形式作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、讓步時可轉換為相應的狀語從句；表示方式和伴隨時可轉化為并列分句。
(2)動詞-ed形式與動詞-ing形式的完成被動式的關系：動詞-ed形式如果既表示被動，又表示動作的完成，常可轉化成動詞-ing形式的完成被動式；動詞-ed形式如果只表示被動，不表示動作的完成，則不可與動詞-ing形式的完成被動式換用。
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①The film star got off the train，__________(surround) by her fans.
②_________(discuss) many times，the plan was carried out at last.
surrounded
Discussed
(教材P31)　It is a crime to want to die.
不想活下去是一種罪惡。
2．it作形式主語
本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to want to die。
常見的it作形式主語的句型有：
(1)It ＋ be ＋ 形容詞＋主語從句。
(2)It ＋ be ＋ 名詞詞組 ＋ 主語從句，這類名詞有a fact，a pity，a shame，an honour，a question等。
(3)It ＋ be ＋動詞-ed形式＋ 主語從句。
(4)It ＋ 不及物動詞＋主語從句，這類不及物動詞有appear，happen，seem等。
(5)It ＋ be ＋ 形容詞 ＋ of/for sb.＋ 動詞不定式。
(6)It ＋ be ＋名詞詞組 ＋ 動詞不定式/動詞-ing形式。
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①It is uncertain _______ he can come to Jenny's birthday party or not.
②It is reported ____ 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
③It is unwise ________ (give) the children whatever they want.
④It seemed selfish ___ him not to share his dictionary with others.
whether
that
to give
of
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．They're freshly baked；I fetched them ____the baker's this morning.
2．Mike longed ______(do) something for the people across the sea.
3．For a while he just absorbed _______ (him) in short-term projects.
4．It is necessary to fix a definite date for the ___________ (submit) of your paper.
5．He hunted _____a lost book and finally found it.
from
to do
himself
submission
for
6．So he made up his mind _________(build) his own home in the countryside.
7．Contrary to popular ______ (believe)，women cause fewer road accidents than men.
8．In a long march of several hundred kilometres，no one dropped ___．
9．It was rather hard to fulfill the task，but they held ______and overfulfilled it.
10．It is rather unfortunate ______the President should have said this.
to build
belief
out
on
that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．得到父母的贊揚，他整晚都很興奮。
___________________，he became excited all the night.
2．乍一看，這好像是一個十分棘手的問題。
At first glance，___________________________________．
3．所有的病人都做過手術試圖切除腫瘤。
All patients underwent surgery _______________________________．
Praised by his parents
it appeared to be a very difficult problem
in an attempt to remove the cancer
4．這些孩子太專注于學習了，我只好坐在一邊看著。
These kids are ________________________ that I just sit back.
5．我大腦一片空白，不知道該說什么。
__________________，and I sat there and did not know what to say.
so absorbed in their studies
My brain went blank
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
Johnsy and Sue are artists 1．____ moved into Greenwich Village.As winter 2．__________(approach) and the weather got 3．______(cold)，Johnsy became ill with Pneumonia.She got so sick 4．____ she believed that when the last leaf fell from the vine outside her window，she would die.An old artist，5．______(name) Behrman，who lived in the same building 6．__ the girls，braved a storm one night 7．_________(paint) a leaf on the wall — a leaf that would never fall.Cold and wet from painting in the 8．___(ice) rain，he caught Pneumonia and died.This gave Johnsy the hope to survive her 9．_______(ill)，and it also created the masterpiece Behrman had always dreamed of 10．________(paint).
who
approached
colder
that
named
as
to paint
icy
illness
painting
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