資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．simplified adj．簡化了的
(1)simple adj． 簡單的；樸素的
(2)simplify vt． 簡化
(3)simplification n． 簡化；單純化
(4)simply adv． 簡單地；樸素地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①I hope his appointment will __________(simple) matters．
②A number of __________(simple) have been made to the taxation system．
③It shocked me that they should __________(simple) have ignored the problem．
2．unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不了解的
familiar adj． 熟悉的
sb． be familiar/unfamiliar with sth． 某人熟悉/不熟悉某物
sth． be familiar/unfamiliar to sb． 某人對某物熟悉/不熟悉
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar __________all the crops．
②None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are unfamiliar __________any of us．
3．effectively adv．有效地
(1)effect n． 效果；作用；影響
in effect 實際上；事實上
be of no effect 無效；沒有作用
put/bring．．．into effect 實施；使生效
come into effect 開始生效；開始實施
have an effect on 對……產生影響
take effect 見效；開始起作用
(2)effective adj． 有效的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①All our efforts were __________ no effect．
②This will，__________ effect，make your television a computer．
③Long prison sentences can be a very __________(effect) deterrent for offenders．
④新交通規則自三月份起生效。
The new traffic rule __________ since March．
4．recommend vt．推薦；建議；介紹；勸告
recommend sth． to sb． 向某人推薦某物
recommend sb．for．．． 推薦某人做(某職位)
recommend sb．as．．． 推薦某人為……
recommend doing sth． 建議做某事
recommend sb．to do sth． 建議某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do 建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①My teacher recommended a book on English study __________ me．
②I recommend you __________ (obey) the safety regulations．
③I recommend __________(go) by air for a tour somewhere．
④我們建議你早點兒預訂航班。
We would __________．
5．be honoured to do sth．很榮幸做某事
honour n． 尊敬；榮幸
　vt． 尊敬；給予表揚
in honour of 為了紀念；為向……表示敬意
It's a great honour to do sth． 做某事感到榮幸。
honour sb．with sth． 用某物向某人表示尊敬；授予某人某種榮譽
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He was __________(honour) to attend the ceremony．
②為了紀念地震中的死難者舉行了一個儀式。
A ceremony was held __________ killed in the earthquake．
③我很高興受到邀請并在此發表演講。
__________ be invited and make a speech here．
6．arrangement n．計劃；安排；整理
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for．．．
為……做安排
(2)arrange vt． 安排；整理；籌備
arrange sth．for sb． 為某人安排某事
arrange for sb．to do sth． 安排某人做某事
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I've arranged __________ (go) with him to tomorrow's football match．
②The staff will be happy to help arrange __________ you to swim，sail，or waterski．
③Try to find an __________ (arrange) that meets your skills so you can get learning today．
④我們學院負責籌辦這次會議。
Our college is to __________．
7．excitement n．興奮，激動
(1)to one's excitement　　 令某人興奮的是
in/with excitement(＝ excitedly) 興奮地
(2)excite vt． 使興奮，使激動
(3)excited adj． 興奮的，激動的
exciting adj． 令人興奮的，令人激動的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①To his great __________(excite)，he has been admitted as a member of the school basketball team．
②Guilin is one of the most beautiful and __________ (excite) places in China．
③“I won first place in the examination，Mum，” said Mary in an __________ (excite) voice．
④令他非常興奮的是，他被要求負責銷售部門。
__________，he was asked to take charge of the sales department．
8．as a result作為結果；因此
as a result of　　 由于
result in 導致，造成(后＋結果)
result from 由……引起，起因于(后＋原因)
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①When you do something with faith，it will result __________ success．
②Children's fear and dislike of books may result __________ being made to read aloud before others．
③As a result __________ his illness，he was late for class．
④It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness．
→It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness __________ his cancer．
→It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer __________ the overfull tiredness．
9．sharp adj．急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的；敏銳的
(1)be sharp with sb．　　 對某人嚴厲；對某人說話尖刻
(2)sharply adv． 急劇地；嚴厲地
(3)sharpen vt． 使變鋒利；使提高，使改進
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The report was __________(sharp) critical of the police．
②The lead broke on this pencil，so I have to __________ (sharp) it．
③失業人數急劇增長。
There has been __________ in the number of people out of work．
10．significantly adv．顯著地；有重大意義地
(1)significant adj． 有重大意義的；顯著的；意味深長的
a significant look/smile 意味深長的表情/微笑
(2)significance n． 重要性；意義
be of no/great significance 無關緊要的/意義重大的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Profits have increased __________ (significant) over the past few years．
②The authorities attached much __________ (significant) to his visit．
③電視在影響我們的觀念方面起著重大作用。
Television __________ in shaping our ideas．
This is because．．．“這是因為……”
(教材原句)This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement．
這是因為當我們第一次體驗事物時，我們常常會有強烈的恐懼或興奮感。
句中This is because．．．意為“這是因為……”，其中because引導的從句在句中作表語，“This”有時可用“It/That”替換，指代上文提到的事實。
That's why．．．“那是……的原因”，why后接結果。
That's because．．．“那是因為……”，because后接原因。
The reason why．．．is that．．．“…… 的理由是……”，reason作主語時表語從句用that引導。
The reason that/which．．．is that．．．……的理由是……(that/which引導定語從句)，that/which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①That's __________ we see the colours spread out like a rainbow．
②The reason why he was successful was __________ he had worked hard．
③He has heart disease；that is __________ he has been smoking too much．
④ The reason __________ he gave for his being late was that he got up late．
⑤Tom was ill．This is why he was absent from class．
→Tom was absent from class．That was __________．
→The reason __________ was that he was ill．
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．This course is for students who are unfamiliar __________ computers．
2．__________(simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write．
3．I strongly recommend __________(buy) a high-quality bike rather than a cheap one．
4．The price of petrol has risen __________(sharp) since last month．
5．An increase in cars has resulted __________the decline of public transport．
6．I have __________(arrange) for the window cleaner to come on Thursday．
7．I was __________ (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech．
8．The smell is familiar __________everyone who lives near a seafood shop．
9．It's an __________ (excite) time for the entire industry．
10．My mum always gets stuck in traffic；that's __________there're too many cars and not enough space．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他不得不待在家里，那是因為他得了重感冒。
He has to stay at home，and __________．
2．如果你想成功，你最好為未來做好安排。
If you want to succeed，you'd better __________．
3．我們仍在處理過去所犯錯誤造成的問題。
We are still dealing with problems __________．
4．醫生建議他休個長假。
The doctor recommended __________．
5．他們已經安排了一輛車在車站接我們。
They have__________ at the station．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1．__________(emotion) connections．Memories in childhood are often emotional because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or 2．__________(excite)．Try to connect something to our emotions and retell 3．__________ we have learnt to a few others．A person with a 4．__________ (photograph) memory could remember every detail of a picture，a book or an event for a long time，but no one has proved that there are people 5．__________ photographic memories．But there are some people who have 6．__________(amaze) memories such as Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire．We need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn．Asking questions helps with memorisation．The 7．__________ (sharp) loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning．8．__________(review) what is learnt helps us remember the information．Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25．After that point，the brain starts to get 9．__________(small)．By middle age，our memory is worse 10．__________ when we were young．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①simplify　②simplifications　③simply
2．①with　②to
3．①of　②in　③effective　④has taken effect/come into effect
4．①to　②to obey　③going　④recommend you to book your flight early
5．①honoured　②in honour of those　③It is a great honour to
6．①to go　②for　③arrangement　④make arrangements for the meeting
7．①excitement　②exciting　③excited　④Much to his excitement
8．①in　②from　③of　④resulted in；as a result of
9．①sharply　②sharpen　③a sharp rise
10．①significantly　②significance　③is of great significance
句法句式
①why　②that　③because　④that/which　⑤because he was ill；why Tom was absent from class
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．with　2．Simplified　3．buying　4．sharply　5．in　6．arranged　7．honoured　8．to　9．exciting　10．because
Ⅱ．1．that is because he has a bad cold　2．make arrangements for the future　3．resulting from errors made in the past　4．that he (should) take a long holiday　5．arranged for a car to pick us up
Ⅲ．1．emotional　2．excitement　3．what　4．photographic　5．with　6．amazing　7．sharpest　8．Reviewing　9．smaller　10．than
7/7(共33張PPT)
Period ３　
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 9　LEARNING
主題語境 人與自我 —— 樂于學習、善于學習，終身學習
(1)simple adj． 簡單的；樸素的
(2)simplify vt． 簡化
(3)simplification n． 簡化；單純化
(4)simply adv． 簡單地；樸素地
課時學案　語言知識講練
1．simplified adj．簡化了的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①I hope his appointment will _________(simple) matters．
②A number of ________________(simple) have been made to the taxation system．
③It shocked me that they should _______(simple) have ignored the problem．
simplify
simplifications
simply
familiar adj． 熟悉的
sb．be familiar/unfamiliar with sth． 某人熟悉/不熟悉某物
sth．be familiar/unfamiliar to sb． 某人對某物熟悉/不熟悉
2．unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不了解的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar _____all the crops．
②None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are unfamiliar __ any of us．
with
to
(1)effect n． 效果；作用；影響
in effect 實際上；事實上
be of no effect 無效；沒有作用
put/bring...into effect 實施；使生效
come into effect 開始生效；開始實施
have an effect on 對……產生影響
take effect 見效；開始起作用
(2)effective adj． 有效的
3．effectively adv．有效地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①All our efforts were __ no effect．
②This will，__ effect，make your television a computer．
③Long prison sentences can be a very _________(effect) deterrent for offenders．
④新交通規則自三月份起生效。
The new traffic rule _____________________________ since March．
of
in
effective
has taken effect/come into effect
recommend sth． to sb． 向某人推薦某物
recommend sb．for... 推薦某人做(某職位)
recommend sb．as... 推薦某人為……
recommend doing sth． 建議做某事
recommend sb．to do sth． 建議某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do 建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)
4．recommend vt．推薦；建議；介紹；勸告
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①My teacher recommended a book on English study __ me．
②I recommend you ______ (obey) the safety regulations．
③I recommend _______(go) by air for a tour somewhere．
④我們建議你早點兒預訂航班。
We would ___________________________________．
to
to obey
going
recommend you to book your flight early
honour n． 尊敬；榮幸
　vt． 尊敬；給予表揚
in honour of 為了紀念；為向……表示敬意
It's a great honour to do sth． 做某事感到榮幸。
honour sb．with sth． 用某物向某人表示尊敬；授予某人某種榮譽
5．be honoured to do sth．很榮幸做某事
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He was ________(honour) to attend the ceremony．
②為了紀念地震中的死難者舉行了一個儀式。
A ceremony was held _______________ killed in the earthquake．
③我很高興受到邀請并在此發表演講。
___________________ be invited and make a speech here．
honoured
in honour of those
It is a great honour to
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for...
為……做安排
(2)arrange vt． 安排；整理；籌備
arrange sth．for sb． 為某人安排某事
arrange for sb．to do sth． 安排某人做某事
6．arrangement n．計劃；安排；整理
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I've arranged _____ (go) with him to tomorrow's football match．
②The staff will be happy to help arrange ___ you to swim，sail，or waterski．
③Try to find an ____________ (arrange) that meets your skills so you can get learning today．
④我們學院負責籌辦這次會議。
Our college is to ________________________________．
to go
for
arrangement
make arrangements for the meeting
(1)to one's excitement　　 令某人興奮的是
in/with excitement(＝ excitedly) 興奮地
(2)excite vt． 使興奮，使激動
(3)excited adj． 興奮的，激動的
exciting adj． 令人興奮的，令人激動的
7．excitement n．興奮，激動
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①To his great ___________(excite)，he has been admitted as a member of the school basketball team．
②Guilin is one of the most beautiful and ________ (excite) places in China．
③“I won first place in the examination，Mum，” said Mary in an _______ (excite) voice．
④令他非常興奮的是，他被要求負責銷售部門。
_____________________，he was asked to take charge of the sales department．
excitement
exciting
excited
Much to his excitement
as a result of　　 由于
result in 導致，造成(后＋結果)
result from 由……引起，起因于(后＋原因)
8．as a result作為結果；因此
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①When you do something with faith，it will result __ success．
②Children's fear and dislike of books may result _____ being made to read aloud before others．
③As a result __ his illness，he was late for class．
in
from
of
④It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness．
→It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness __________ his cancer．
→It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer ___________ the overfull tiredness．
resulted in
as a result of
(1)be sharp with sb．　　 對某人嚴厲；對某人說話尖刻
(2)sharply adv． 急劇地；嚴厲地
(3)sharpen vt． 使變鋒利；使提高，使改進
9．sharp adj．急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的；敏銳的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The report was _______(sharp) critical of the police．
②The lead broke on this pencil，so I have to _______ (sharp) it．
③失業人數急劇增長。
There has been __________ in the number of people out of work．
sharply
sharpen
a sharp rise
(1)significant adj． 有重大意義的；顯著的；意味深長的
a significant look/smile 意味深長的表情/微笑
(2)significance n． 重要性；意義
be of no/great significance 無關緊要的/意義重大的
10．significantly adv．顯著地；有重大意義地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Profits have increased _____________ (significant) over the past few years．
②The authorities attached much ____________ (significant) to his visit．
③電視在影響我們的觀念方面起著重大作用。
Television _____________________ in shaping our ideas．
significantly
significance
is of great significance
(教材原句)This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement．
這是因為當我們第一次體驗事物時，我們常常會有強烈的恐懼或興奮感。
This is because...“這是因為……”
句中This is because...意為“這是因為……”，其中because引導的從句在句中作表語，“This”有時可用“It/That”替換，指代上文提到的事實。
That's why...“那是……的原因”，why后接結果。
That's because...“那是因為……”，because后接原因。
The reason why...is that...“…… 的理由是……”，reason作主語時表語從句用that引導。
The reason that/which...is that...……的理由是……(that/which引導定語從句)，that/which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①That's ____ we see the colours spread out like a rainbow．
②The reason why he was successful was ____ he had worked hard．
③He has heart disease；that is _______ he has been smoking too much．
④ The reason ____________ he gave for his being late was that he got up late．
why
that
because
that/which
⑤Tom was ill．This is why he was absent from class．
→Tom was absent from class．That was ________________．
→The reason _____________________________ was that he was ill．
because he was ill
why Tom was absent from class
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．This course is for students who are unfamiliar _____ computers．
2．____________(simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write．
3．I strongly recommend ______(buy) a high-quality bike rather than a cheap one．
with
Simplified
buying
4．The price of petrol has risen _______(sharp) since last month．
5．An increase in cars has resulted __ the decline of public transport．
6．I have ____________(arrange) for the window cleaner to come on Thursday．
7．I was ________ (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech．
8．The smell is familiar __ everyone who lives near a seafood shop．
9．It's an ________ (excite) time for the entire industry．
10．My mum always gets stuck in traffic；that's _______there're too many cars and not enough space．
sharply
in
arranged
honoured
to
exciting
because
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他不得不待在家里，那是因為他得了重感冒。
He has to stay at home，and __________________________．
2．如果你想成功，你最好為未來做好安排。
If you want to succeed，you'd better __________________________．
that is because he has a bad cold
make arrangements for the future
3．我們仍在處理過去所犯錯誤造成的問題。
We are still dealing with problems ______________________________
_____．
4．醫生建議他休個長假。
The doctor recommended ________________________________．
5．他們已經安排了一輛車在車站接我們。
They have___________________________ at the station．
resulting from errors made in the
past
that he (should) take a long holiday
arranged for a car to pick us up
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1．__________(emotion) connections．Memories in childhood are often emotional because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or 2．_____________(excite)．Try to connect something to our emotions and retell 3．_________ we have learnt to a few others．A person with a 4．_______________ (photograph) memory could remember every detail of a picture，a book or an event for a long time，but no one has proved that there are people 5．____________ photographic
emotional
excitement
what
photographic
with
memories．But there are some people who have 6．________(amaze) memories such as Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire．We need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn．Asking questions helps with memorisation．The 7．________ (sharp) loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning．8．___________(review) what is learnt helps us remember the information．Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25．After that point，the brain starts to get 9．_______(small)．
By middle age，our memory is worse 10．____ when we were young．
amazing
sharpest
Reviewing
smaller
than
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