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(共32張PPT)
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
Lesson 3 The Spring Festival
單詞：loud, noise, hang, drive, prepare, fair
短語：be/get close to, at midnight,
句型：It is the most important traditional festival in China.
能運用恰當的語言介紹春節的重要性及活動
Learning Goals
1
2
Read the questions and give your answers.
A When is the Spring Festival this year
B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival
1
the Spring Festival
When is the Spring Festival this year
What do you want to do during the Spring Festival
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
2
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
2
loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red
set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors
buy new clothes, prepare delicious
dishes, makes dumplings, stay up late on the eve
of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight, give lucky money to children, go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances
Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the
adverbials in Activity 2.
3
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious
dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
狀語
狀語（adverbial，縮寫為adv. ）可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作發生的時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、程度、方式或伴隨狀況等。其位置靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末。以下是狀語的常見類型及用法：
考點1 副詞作狀語
副詞常修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說明程度、方式、時間、地點等。副詞作狀語時，位置靈活，但通常緊鄰被修飾的詞。
· He runs fast.他跑得快。（修飾動詞）
· She is very beautiful.她非常漂亮。（修飾形容詞）
· I can read English quite well.我英語讀得相當好。（修飾副詞）
考點2 分詞（短語）作狀語
分詞（短語）作狀語，可表示時間、原因、結果、方式或伴隨狀況等。
· Seeing her mother, the baby smiled.
看到她的媽媽，這個嬰兒笑了。（時間狀語）
· Moved by his speech, I was speechless.
我被他的演講感動得說不出話來。（原因狀語）
· She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.
她坐在桌旁讀報紙。（伴隨狀語）
注意： 1. 分詞（短語）的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。
2. 現在分詞表主動（如Seeing），過去分詞表被動（如Moved）。
考點3 不定式作狀語
不定式常作目的狀語，表示動作的目的或意圖。不定式作目的狀語時，可置于句首或句末，句首時需加逗號。
· I study hard to pass the exam.
我努力學習以通過考試。（目的狀語）
· To catch the bus, she ran quickly.
為了趕上公交車，她跑得很快。（目的狀語）
考點4 介詞短語作狀語
介詞短語作狀語，可表示時間、地點、原因、目的、方式等。介詞短語的位置靈活，但需保持邏輯清晰。
· I go to school after breakfast.我早飯后去上學。（時間狀語）
· The girl is famous for her talent.
這個女孩因才華而出名。（原因狀語）
· He solved the problem with patience.
他耐心地解決了問題。（方式狀語）
考點5 名詞作狀語
名詞可作狀語，表示時間、方式或程度等。名詞作時間狀語時，常直接放在動詞后。
· We meet every day.我們每天見面。（時間狀語）
· You are one month younger than me.
你比我小一個月。（程度狀語）
· Hold it this way.這樣拿著它。（方式狀語）
Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and
then put them in the correct columns.
2
E
C
F
A
D
1. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights,and the colour red. 年獸害怕巨大的響聲、明亮的光線和紅色
noise
n. 響聲;雜音;噪音
既可作可數名詞,又可作不可數名詞
make a noise
制造噪音；發出聲音
noisy
adj. 吵鬧的;嘈雜的
外面很吵鬧。我們出去看看是誰在制造這種噪聲。
It's noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making such a noise.
Language points
辨析：noise, sound, voice
noise
多指不悅耳的吵鬧聲、嘈雜聲,可與 make 連用
sound
泛指能聽見的自然界的各種聲音,不帶有任何感彩
voice
多指人說話或唱歌的聲音
sound 還可作感官動詞，意為：聽起來。 后加形容詞
2. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors.
于是人們點燃煙花和鞭炮，掛上紅燈籠，并在門上貼春聯。
set off
使(炸彈等)爆炸
一群男孩正在街上放煙花。
A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
set off
還可意為：動身,出發
相當于set out
set off/out for +地點名詞
“出發去某地”
hang
v. 懸掛
(hung-hung)
邁克把外套掛在衣鉤上。
Mike hung his coat on the hook.
（及物動詞）
hang out
閑逛
hang up
掛斷電話
hang on
等一下;別掛電話;抓緊
hung的常見搭配：
3. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.這樣，他們能把年趕跑并為來年帶來好運。
drive
v. 驅趕;開車
(drove-driven)
drive away
驅趕
drive sb. to sp.
開車帶某人去某地
drive
n. 驅車旅行;駕車路程
go for a drive
驅車兜風
4. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival.春節有很多習俗。
custom
n. 風俗;習俗;習慣
a traditional Chinese custom 中國傳統習俗
a local custom 當地風俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的習俗
在那一天,人們還有吃一些不同種類的新鮮水果和蔬菜的習俗。
People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables on that day.
5. In northern China，almost every family makes dumplings. 在中國北方，幾乎每家每戶都包餃子。
northern / n : n/ [形容詞] 北方的
northern 是由“north (n.北；北方) ＋-ern (形容詞后綴)”構成的形容詞。
Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns.
北方地區的剪紙通常形狀有趣、樣式豐富。
[拓展]
其他表示方位的詞匯：
east (n.東；東方)——eastern (adj.東方的)
west (n.西；西方)——western (adj.西方的)
south (n.南；南方)——southern (adj.南方的)
5. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year!
對于家庭成員們來說，春節是一個聚在一起，享用美食，慶祝新年的好機會!
gather v. 聚集
相當于 get together。
A crowd gathered to watch the magic show.
一群人聚在一起看魔術表演。
[拓展]
① gather v. 搜集
He has spent months gathering evidence.
他已經花了數月時間搜集證據。
② gathering n. 聚集；聚會；搜集
We have a family gathering every week.
我們每周都有一次家庭聚會。
6. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. 人們去廟會，觀看舞龍舞獅。
fair
n. 集市
這個鎮上每五天有一次集市
There is a fair in the town every five days.
fair
n. 交易會;展覽會
她正在籌備明年的書展。
She is organizing next year’s book fair.
fair
adj. 公正的
你必須公平對待雙方。
fair
adj. 合理的
她給我收藏的唱片出了一個合理的價格
She offered me a fair price for my record collection
You must be fair to both sides.
其比較級為 fairer，最高級為 fairest。
其反義詞為 unfair“不公正的；待人不平等的”。
一、 根據漢語提示填寫單詞。
1. There is a __________ (傳說) about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. She spoke in a _________ (大聲的) voice.
3. Firecrackers can ___________ (驅趕) away the monster Nian.
4. It is a ___________ (北方的) city.
5. There was a _________ (廟宇) on the mountain.
legend
loud
drive
northern
temple
Practice

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