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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 2課件+音頻(共30張ppt)冀教版(2024)八年級上冊

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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 2課件+音頻(共30張ppt)冀教版(2024)八年級上冊

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(共30張PPT)
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn
掌握下列重難點詞匯believe, round, bright, thousand, celebrate, symbol, whole, while, poet, mirror, moment;
掌握介紹我們中秋節的短語和句式。
能運用恰當的語言介紹中秋節并其他傳統節日。
Learning Goals
1
2
When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
What else do you know about Mid-Autumn Festival
Warming up
What are the Chinese festivals or holidays in autumn Talk with your partner.
1
Read the email and
answer the questions.
2
Why was the Mid-Autmn Festival celebrated two thousand years ago
What are some othe cultural meanings related to the festival
It was to celebrate the harvest of the year.
It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude.
3
Read the email again and complete the conversations.
B
D
A
C
4
Suppose you are telling Jenny the story of Chang’e.
You can refer to the following information.
There were ten suns in the sky. It was so hot, so Hou Yi shot down nine of the ten suns...
5
Do you know of any other festival that celebrates the harvest time around the world What is it How do people celebrate it You can search the internet for
more information.
Yes, Thanksgiving is a harvest festival celebrated mainly in the United States. On that day, people get together and have a big meal with turkey and pumpkin pie. (答案不唯一)
Hello Jenny
I love autumn! The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
We also call it the Moon Festival. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. Later, the festival gained more
cultural meanings. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On this day, my whole family always gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon.
When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Change. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes.
Many great poets in China wrote about the festival. I like this poem best:
The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight;
Far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment.
I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world. Do you know of any Jenny
Bye for now!
Li Ming
We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year.
主句
that引導的賓語從句
( )
介詞短語做表語


時間狀語
Language points
1. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 我們相信月亮在一年中的這個時候是最圓最亮的。
believe
v. 認為;相信
作及物動詞,后常跟名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,一般不用于進行時態。
Mo Yan believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Seeing is believing.
眼見為實。/百聞不如一見。
莫言認為他的成功源自大量閱讀。
believe 與 believe in
believe 表示相信某人的話,相信某事等。
believe in 表示“信任,信賴”,多指品德、操守等方面可靠可信。 我們不信任她,所以我們不相信她說的話。
We don’t believe in her, so we don’t believe what she says.
round
adj. 圓形的
在句中可作表語或定語。
這個蘋果又紅又圓,他把它放在一個圓盤子上。
The apple is red and round, and he put it on around plate.
round
prep. 環繞;在……周圍
相當于 around
地球繞著太陽轉。
The earth moves round the sun.
bright
adj. 明亮的;鮮艷奪目的
當他抬頭望向天空時,月亮又大又圓又亮。
When he looked up in the sky, the moon was big, round and bright.
bright
adj. 聰明的
他是個聰明可愛的男孩。
He is a bright and lovely boy.
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years.中秋節可追溯到兩千多年前。
date back
始于;追溯到
這一習俗可以追溯到幾百年前。
The custom dates back hundreds of years.
thousand
num. 一千
thousands of
數以千計的
后接名詞復數,其前不能加具體的數詞。
thousand 前有several或具體數詞時,thousand后不加-s,也不與of連用
與thousand用法類似的詞還有:hundred(一百)、million(百萬)、billion(十億)等
晚上有成千上萬只風箏的燈光表演。
There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.
他贏得了數千人的支持。
He won support from several thousand people.
學校圖書館里有大約五千本書。
There are about five thousand books in the school library.
3. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 它是為了慶祝這一年的豐收。
動詞不定式(短語)做表語
常表示目的、計劃、職責等內容。
最重要的是要玩得開心。
The most important thing is to have fun.
他的職責是在家照顧他的妹妹。
His duty is to look after his little sister at home.
4. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. 它是家庭團圓和感恩的象征。
symbol
n. 象征;符號;記號
a symbol of
...的象征
在中國,過生日時的面條是長壽的象征。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are a symbol of long life.
5. On this day, my whole family always gets together.
這一天我全家都會聚在一起。
whole
adj. 全部的;整體的 位于冠詞、物主代詞等限定詞后,即“限定詞+whole+名詞”
all
adj. 所有的;全部的 位于定冠詞the、物主代詞等限定詞之前,即“all+限定詞+名詞”
我們班所有的學生學習都很努力。我們昨天一整天都在學習。
All the students in our class study hard. We studied the whole day yesterday
6. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. 我會在享受美味月餅的同時抬頭,試圖在月亮上找到她。
look up 為動詞短語,意為“仰望;查找”。當look up 與代詞連用時,代詞應放在look 和up 之間。
We looked up at the stars twinkling in the night sky.
我們仰望夜空中閃爍的星星。
Can you look up the opening time on the website
你可以在網站上查一下開放的時間嗎?
常見的“look + 介詞或副詞”短語有:
(1)look for 尋找
(2)look over 檢查
(3)look forward to 期待;盼望
(4)look after 照顧;照料
(5)look through 瀏覽;翻閱
(6)look up and down 上下打量
(7)look out 當心;注意;向外張望
(8)look around 環顧四周
while conj. 當……的時候;然而
(1) 引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候;在……期間”,表示兩個動作或事 件同時發生。從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續性動詞,且從句可以放在句首或句末。
While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
當我在做晚飯的時候,電話響了。
(2) 表示對比關系,意為“而;然而”,用于連接兩個意義相反或相對比的句子。此時,while 連接的兩個句子是并列關系,但表達的內容形成對比。
You like sports, while I prefer music.
你喜歡運動,而我更喜歡音樂。
7. Far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment. 天涯共此時。
moment
n. 某個時刻
at that moment
在那時(常與過去時連用)
at this/the moment
現在;此刻(常與一般現在時或現在進行時連用)
此刻他正在花園里勞作。
He is working in the garden at the moment.
moment
n. 片刻;瞬間
in a moment
馬上,很快
after a moment /a moment later
過了一會兒
wait/just a moment
等一下
a moment ago
剛才
Practice
1. ________(thousand) of people gathered in the square to celebrate the victory.
2. My family ________(celebrate) my birthday with a big party yestearday.
3. One of my favourite ________(poet) is Li Bai.
Thousands
celebrated
一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。
poets
1. 這座城市的許多建筑可以追溯到19世紀。
Many of the buildings in this city ________ ________ ________ the 19th century.
2. 我想查一下這個單詞的意思。
I want to ________ ________ the meaning of this word.
3. 在許多文化中,獅子是力量和勇敢的象征。
The lion is ________ ________ ________ a symbol of strength and bravery in many cultures.
二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。
date back to
look up
a symbol of

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