資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．approach n．方法；靠近；路徑vi．& vt．靠近vt．著手處理
with the approach of 隨著……的來臨
the approach to (doing) sth． (做)……的方法
[名師點津]　approach表示“處理……的方法”時與介詞to搭配，即 “the approach to sth．”。類似結構有：
the answer to the question　　 問題的答案
the key to the door 門的鑰匙
the solution to sth． 解決某事的辦法
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①What is your approach to __________(solve) this problem
②We need to adopt a new approach __________ the problem．
③隨著春節的臨近，市里的所有商店都變得人多了起來。
a．_________________________ of the Spring Festival，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach n．)
b．_________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach v．)
c．_________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(時間狀語從句)
2．reflect vi．& vt．仔細思考；表達(意見)；反映；反射；沉思
(1)reflect sb．/sth．(in sth．)　 映出(影像)；反映
reflect on/upon sth． 認真思考；考慮
reflect that．．． 琢磨……
(2)reflection n． 反映；反射；映像；沉思；思考
a reflection on．．． 反映了……
on reflection 經再三思考
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She could see herself reflected __________ his eyes．
②I'm sitting in the small yard，reflecting __________ the plan．
③The moon looks bright because of the __________(reflect) of light．
④新年伊始是反思過去一年諸多成就的好時機。
The start of a new year is a good time ______________________ the many achievements of the past one．
3．argue vi．爭論，爭吵；論證；證明
(1)argue with sb．about/over sth． 與某人爭論某事
argue for/against sth． 為支持/反對某事而辯論
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 說服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n． 理由；論據；爭論
beyond argument 無需爭論
have an argument with．．．over/about 就……和……爭論
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They argued __________ the right to strike．
②It's no use arguing __________ the question with him，for he won't change his opinion．
③They argued him into __________(cycle) instead of driving there．
④專家們正在相互爭論哪種飲食是最好的。
The experts _________________________ which diet is the best．
4．assume vt．認為；假定，假設；承擔(責任)
(1)assume＋n．＋(to be)　　　 認為……是……
It is generally assumed that．．． 普遍認為……
(2)assumption n． 假定，假設
make assumptions about．．． 假定……
make an assumption that．．． 假定……
(3)assuming (that)．．．＝supposing (that)．．．
假定……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①It is assumed __________ there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer．
②We assume him __________ (be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it．
③__________ that the house is for sale，would you buy it
④A lot of people make an __________(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World．
5．end up doing最后；最終
end up 結束；告終
end up with sth． 以某事結束(后面的賓語是其主語的一部分)
end up in 以……結束(后面的賓語是其主語的結果)
end up as 最后成為
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It is possible that one day we will end up __________ a disability．
②They win no one's trust and will end up __________ (have) no friends at all．
③Stop spending so fast，or you'll end up __________ a beggar．
④然而，他們的努力最終歸于失敗。
However，their efforts ________________________________________．
[名師點津]　end up后面可以跟形容詞、介詞短語、動詞-ing形式。
6．attempt to嘗試
(1)attempt to do sth． 試圖/努力做某事
(2)at the/one's first attempt 第一次嘗試
make an/no attempt 企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖
in an attempt to do sth． 為了做某事
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Not many people can answer this question __________ the first attempt．
②The climbers will make an attempt __________ (reach) the summit today．
③Two factories were closed __________ an attempt to cut costs．
④我考汽車駕駛執照一次就通過了。
I passed my driving test ________________________________________．
7．base n．基礎；根基；底座；源泉vt．以……為據點(或總部等)；把(總部等)設在
(1)base．．．on/upon．．．　　 把……建立在……；以……為根據
be based on/upon 以……為根據/基礎
(2)basis n． 基礎；原因；基準，準則
on the basis of．．． 根據……；由于……
on the basis that．．． 鑒于……
(3)basic adj． 基礎的；基本的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Canadian libel law __________(base) on English common law．
②Some videos have been banned on the __________(base) that they are too violent．
③Hospitals lack even __________(base) drugs for surgical operations．
④這部小說是以真實的故事為根據的。
The novel ________________________________________ a true story．
8．exist vi．存在；實際上有；生存
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on＝live on 靠……為生
There exist(s)．．． 有……，存在……
(2)existence n． 存在；生活
in existence 存在
come into existence 出現，產生
bring into existence 使……出現/產生
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We often report problems that exist __________ the work．
②It was impossible for them to exist __________ such a small income．
③New companies come into __________ (exist) every year．
④這是現有的最雄偉的大橋。
This is the most magnificent bridge __________．
9．ignore vt．忽視；置之不理
(1)ignore sb．'s advice/suggestions 忽視某人的建議
ignore sb．'s warning 忽視某人的警告
(2)ignorant adj． 無知的
be ignorant of/about．．． 對……不了解，不知道……
(3)ignorance n． 無知；不了解
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①At that time I was __________(ignore) of events going on elsewhere．
②She was kept in __________(ignore) of her husband's activities．
③她勉力昂首挺胸，不理會人們正在說什么。
She managed to hold her head high and ___________________________________．
10．impression n．印象；感想
(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on
對……有好的/壞的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on
給……留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象
(2)impress vt． 給……留下印象
impress sb．with sth． 使某人銘記某事；用某事打動某人
be impressed with．．． 對……印象深刻
impress sth．on sb．/one's mind 使某人銘記某事
(3)impressive adj． 令人印象深刻的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We left/made an impression __________ audiences that we were determined to win．
②He impressed her __________ his honesty．
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge __________ us．
④The general is an __________ (impress) man．
⑤他告訴了我他的計劃，給我留下了一個好印象。
He has told me his plans and ________________________________________．
1．部分否定
(教材原句)But this isn't always true．
但這并不總是真的。
not和always連用，表示“并不總是”，是部分否定。
部分否定：某些表示全體意義的代詞、形容詞、副詞與not連用表示部分否定，如代詞all，both和形容詞whole，every等所修飾的名詞詞組，包括every所構成的復合代詞。某些副詞如altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等也是如此。
[即學即練]　完成句子
①這兩姐妹并不都喜歡這部電影。
Both of the sisters __________．
②我們不全都來自那個小山村。
__________ come from that small countryside．
③生活并不總是一帆風順，這是事實。
It is the truth that __________．
2．祈使句＋and＋陳述句
(教材原句)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all．
在你的觀點上靈活些，最終，你也許會同意說話人或是作者的觀點。
本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結構，祈使句表示條件或假設，相當于if引導的條件狀語從句；陳述句表示結果或推論。and表示遞進關系，含有“那么”之意。
祈使句＋and ＋簡單句
祈使句＋or＋簡單句
名詞短語＋and＋簡單句
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Hurry up，__________ you will not be able to catch the first bus．
②再給我一個小時，我就會完成工作。
a．__________，and I will finish the work．
(名詞短語)
b．__________，and I'll finish the work．(祈使句)
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．This is a new approach to __________ (teach) languages．
2．The increase in crime is a sad __________ (reflect) on our society today．
3．She did quite well and was very __________(impress) in the interview．
4．__________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made．
5．This is the only copy of the book that is still in __________ (exist)．
6．They failed in several attempts __________ (climb) the mountain．
7．In spite of all her efforts and struggles，she ended up __________ (feel) like a failure as a mum．
8．His views are grounded on the __________ (assume) that all people are equal．
9．The report is based __________figures from six different European cities．
10．His __________(argue) was that public spending must be reduced．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．世界并不總是如我們所愿。
The world ______________________________ we wish it to be．
2．快點，你就會趕上那班公共汽車。
Hurry up，______________________________．
3．我們說服他不要去這樣危險的旅行。
We ______________________________ such a dangerous journey．
4．這是假定你想要更加了解自己。
______________________________ you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness．
5．我借了一些假期讀的書。
I borrowed some books ______________________________．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively．Active learners don't pay too much attention 1．__________ the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 2．__________ (understand) what they're hearing or reading．3．__________ (be) an active learner，you can also react to your inner voice，for example，arguing with your inner voice，and questioning your point of view．Ask as many 4．__________ (question) as you can because the answers will lead you to 5．__________ (far) learning，and the very act of 6．__________ (work) out questions will help you 7．__________ (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic．Don't accept everything you learn and try to find the 8．__________ (true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this．Finally，don't let your feelings get in the way when you're learning．Even if you cannot help 9．__________(dislike) some people，you may still be able to learn 10．__________ them．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①solving　②to?、踂ith the approach；With the Spring Festival approaching；As the Spring Festival is approaching
2．①in?、趏n　③reflection?、躷o reflect on
3．①for　②about　③cycling　④are arguing with each other about
4．①that　②to be　③Assuming/Supposing?、躠ssumption
5．①with?、趆aving?、踑s　④ended up in failure
6．①at　②to reach?、踚n?、躠t the first attempt
7．①is based　②basis　③basic?、躨s based on
8．①in?、趏n?、踖xistence?、躨n existence
9．①ignorant　②ignorance?、踚gnore what people were saying
10．①on?、趙ith　③on?、躨mpressive?、輑eft/made a good impression on me
句法句式
1．①don't like the film?、贜ot all of us?、踠ife is not always easy
2．①or?、赼．One more hour　b．Give me one more hour
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．teaching　2．reflection　3．impressive　4．Ignoring　5．existence　6．to climb　7．feeling　8．assumption　9．on　10．argument
Ⅱ．1．is not always what　2．and you will catch the bus　3．argued him out of going on　4．It is assumed that　5．to read during my holiday
Ⅲ．1．to　2．understanding　3．To be　4．questions　5．further　6．working　7．to achieve　8．truth　9．disliking　10．from
8/8(共36張PPT)
Period ３　
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
UNIT 9　LEARNING
主題語境 人與自我 —— 樂于學習、善于學習，終身學習
with the approach of 隨著……的來臨
the approach to (doing) sth． (做)……的方法
課時學案　語言知識講練
1．approach n．方法；靠近；路徑vi．& vt．靠近vt．著手處理
[名師點津]　approach表示“處理……的方法”時與介詞to搭配，即 “the approach to sth．”。類似結構有：
the answer to the question　　 問題的答案
the key to the door 門的鑰匙
the solution to sth． 解決某事的辦法
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①What is your approach to _______(solve) this problem
②We need to adopt a new approach __ the problem．
solving
to
③隨著春節的臨近，市里的所有商店都變得人多了起來。
a．________________ of the Spring Festival，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach n．)
b．___________________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach v．)
c．___________________________________，all shops in the city become crowded．(時間狀語從句)
With the approach
With the Spring Festival approaching
As the Spring Festival is approaching
(1)reflect sb．/sth．(in sth．)　 映出(影像)；反映
reflect on/upon sth． 認真思考；考慮
reflect that... 琢磨……
(2)reflection n． 反映；反射；映像；沉思；思考
a reflection on... 反映了……
on reflection 經再三思考
2．reflect vi．& vt．仔細思考；表達(意見)；反映；反射；沉思
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She could see herself reflected __ his eyes．
②I'm sitting in the small yard，reflecting __ the plan．
③The moon looks bright because of the __________(reflect) of light．
④新年伊始是反思過去一年諸多成就的好時機。
The start of a new year is a good time _______________ the many achievements of the past one．
in
on
reflection
to reflect on
(1)argue with sb．about/over sth． 與某人爭論某事
argue for/against sth． 為支持/反對某事而辯論
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 說服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n． 理由；論據；爭論
beyond argument 無需爭論
have an argument with...over/about 就……和……爭論
3．argue vi．爭論，爭吵；論證；證明
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They argued ___ the right to strike．
②It's no use arguing _____ the question with him，for he won't change his opinion．
③They argued him into _______(cycle) instead of driving there．
④專家們正在相互爭論哪種飲食是最好的。
The experts _____________________________ which diet is the best．
for
about
cycling
are arguing with each other about
(1)assume＋n．＋(to be)　　　 認為……是……
It is generally assumed that... 普遍認為……
(2)assumption n． 假定，假設
make assumptions about... 假定……
make an assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)...＝supposing (that)...
假定……
4．assume vt．認為；假定，假設；承擔(責任)
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①It is assumed ____ there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer．
②We assume him ____ (be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it．
③____________________ that the house is for sale，would you buy it
④A lot of people make an ___________(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World．
that
to be
Assuming/Supposing
assumption
end up 結束；告終
end up with sth． 以某事結束(后面的賓語是其主語的一部分)
end up in 以……結束(后面的賓語是其主語的結果)
end up as 最后成為
5．end up doing最后；最終
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It is possible that one day we will end up _____ a disability．
②They win no one's trust and will end up ______ (have) no friends at all．
③Stop spending so fast，or you'll end up __ a beggar．
④然而，他們的努力最終歸于失敗。
However，their efforts ________________．
[名師點津]　end up后面可以跟形容詞、介詞短語、動詞-ing形式。
with
having
as
ended up in failure
(1)attempt to do sth． 試圖/努力做某事
(2)at the/one's first attempt 第一次嘗試
make an/no attempt 企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖
in an attempt to do sth． 為了做某事
6．attempt to嘗試
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Not many people can answer this question __ the first attempt．
②The climbers will make an attempt _______ (reach) the summit today．
③Two factories were closed __ an attempt to cut costs．
④我考汽車駕駛執照一次就通過了。
I passed my driving test __________________．
at
to reach
in
at the first attempt
(1)base...on/upon...　　 把……建立在……；以……為根據
be based on/upon 以……為根據/基礎
(2)basis n． 基礎；原因；基準，準則
on the basis of... 根據……；由于……
on the basis that... 鑒于……
(3)basic adj． 基礎的；基本的
7．base n．基礎；根基；底座；源泉vt．以……為據點(或總部等)；把(總部等)設在
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Canadian libel law _______(base) on English common law．
②Some videos have been banned on the _____(base) that they are too violent．
③Hospitals lack even _____(base) drugs for surgical operations．
④這部小說是以真實的故事為根據的。
The novel _________ a true story．
is based
basis
basic
is based on
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on＝live on 靠……為生
There exist(s)... 有……，存在……
(2)existence n． 存在；生活
in existence 存在
come into existence 出現，產生
bring into existence 使……出現/產生
8．exist vi．存在；實際上有；生存
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We often report problems that exist __ the work．
②It was impossible for them to exist __ such a small income．
③New companies come into _________ (exist) every year．
④這是現有的最雄偉的大橋。
This is the most magnificent bridge ___________．
in
on
existence
in existence
(1)ignore sb．'s advice/suggestions 忽視某人的建議
ignore sb．'s warning 忽視某人的警告
(2)ignorant adj． 無知的
be ignorant of/about... 對……不了解，不知道……
(3)ignorance n． 無知；不了解
9．ignore vt．忽視；置之不理
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①At that time I was ________(ignore) of events going on elsewhere．
②She was kept in _________(ignore) of her husband's activities．
③她勉力昂首挺胸，不理會人們正在說什么。
She managed to hold her head high and __________________________．
ignorant
ignorance
ignore what people were saying
10．impression n．印象；感想
(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on
對……有好的/壞的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on
給……留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象
(2)impress vt． 給……留下印象
impress sb．with sth． 使某人銘記某事；用某事打動某人
be impressed with... 對……印象深刻
impress sth．on sb．/one's mind 使某人銘記某事
(3)impressive adj． 令人印象深刻的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We left/made an impression __ audiences that we were determined to win．
②He impressed her _____ his honesty．
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge __ us．
④The general is an ___________ (impress) man．
⑤他告訴了我他的計劃，給我留下了一個好印象。
He has told me his plans and ________________________________．
on
with
on
impressive
left/made a good impression on me
(教材原句)But this isn't always true．
但這并不總是真的。
1．部分否定
not和always連用，表示“并不總是”，是部分否定。
部分否定：某些表示全體意義的代詞、形容詞、副詞與not連用表示部分否定，如代詞all，both和形容詞whole，every等所修飾的名詞詞組，包括every所構成的復合代詞。某些副詞如altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等也是如此。
[即學即練]　完成句子
①這兩姐妹并不都喜歡這部電影。
Both of the sisters __________________．
②我們不全都來自那個小山村。
___________ come from that small countryside．
③生活并不總是一帆風順，這是事實。
It is the truth that ____________________．
don't like the film
Not all of us
life is not always easy
(教材原句)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all．
在你的觀點上靈活些，最終，你也許會同意說話人或是作者的觀點。
2．祈使句＋and＋陳述句
本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結構，祈使句表示條件或假設，相當于if引導的條件狀語從句；陳述句表示結果或推論。and表示遞進關系，含有“那么”之意。
祈使句＋and ＋簡單句
祈使句＋or＋簡單句
名詞短語＋and＋簡單句
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Hurry up，__ you will not be able to catch the first bus．
②再給我一個小時，我就會完成工作。
a．_____________，and I will finish the work．
(名詞短語)
b．____________________，and I'll finish the work．(祈使句)
or
One more hour
Give me one more hour
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．This is a new approach to ________ (teach) languages．
2．The increase in crime is a sad __________ (reflect) on our society today．
3．She did quite well and was very _______________(impress) in the interview．
4．_________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made．
teaching
reflection
impressive
Ignoring
5．This is the only copy of the book that is still in _________ (exist)．
6．They failed in several attempts ________ (climb) the mountain．
7．In spite of all her efforts and struggles，she ended up _______ (feel) like a failure as a mum．
8．His views are grounded on the ___________ (assume) that all people are equal．
9．The report is based __ figures from six different European cities．
10．His _________(argue) was that public spending must be reduced．
existence
to climb
feeling
assumption
on
argument
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．世界并不總是如我們所愿。
The world _________________ we wish it to be．
2．快點，你就會趕上那班公共汽車。
Hurry up，______________________．
3．我們說服他不要去這樣危險的旅行。
We _______________________ such a dangerous journey．
is not always what
and you will catch the bus
argued him out of going on
4．這是假定你想要更加了解自己。
_____________________ you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness．
5．我借了一些假期讀的書。
I borrowed some books ______________________．
It is assumed that
to read during my holiday
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively．Active learners don't pay too much attention 1．__ the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 2．_____________ (understand) what they're hearing or reading．3．_____ (be) an active learner，you can also react to your inner voice，for example，arguing with your inner voice，and questioning your point of view．Ask as many 4．_________ (question) as you can because the answers will lead you to 5．___________ (far)
to
understanding
To be
questions
further
learning，and the very act of 6．________ (work) out questions will help you 7．_________ (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic．Don't accept everything you learn and try to find the 8．_____ (true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this．Finally，don't let your feelings get in the way when you're learning．Even if you cannot help 9．_________(dislike) some people，you may still be able to learn 10．_____ them．
working
to achieve
truth
disliking
from
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