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Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．stand for代表；容忍
stand against 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，經(jīng)受住
stand back 退后，往后站
stand by 袖手旁觀，做好準(zhǔn)備，幫助
stand out 杰出，出色，顯眼
stand up for sb．/sth． 支持、維護(hù)某人/某物
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①That fence cannot stand __________ the wind．
②The police ordered the crowd to stand __________．
③So just how do you stand __________ from the competition
④假設(shè)A與B分別代表X和Y。
Let A and B _________________________ X and Y respectively．
2．come up with想出，想到
come up to 走近；到校上學(xué)
come up 發(fā)生；被提及(無被動式)
come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；開花
come across (偶然)遇見；碰到
come about 發(fā)生
come at sb． 撲向(某人)
come to 達(dá)到；總計
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He is coming up __________ Peking University next term．
②When will the matter come __________ for discussion
③This book is about to come __________ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain．
④They didn't know how the change had come __________．
⑤我們希望你能想出一個比這更好的計劃。
We hope you ________________________ better than this．
3．contented adj．滿意的；滿足的
content n． 內(nèi)容
v． 滿意，滿足
adj． 滿意的，滿足的
be content to do sth．＝be willing/ready to do sth．
樂意做某事；滿足于做某事
be content/contented with sth．＝be satisfied/pleased with sth．
對某事滿意/滿足
content oneself with sth． 滿足于某事；對某事感到滿意
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content __________ (live) in the country．
②To be honest，I'm very content __________ my life at present．
③We should never content __________ (us)with book knowledge only．
④年輕人往往對他們自己的工作不是很滿意。
Young people ________________________ their work．
4．occur vi．發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
(1)sth．occurs/occurred to sb． 某人突然想到某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth． 某人突然想到要做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．that．．． ……的念頭/想法出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中
(2)occurrence n． 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Now it occurred to him __________ his farm had much potential．
②Didn't it occur to you __________(phone) them about it
③伊麗莎白也想到了這個主意。
The same idea also __________ Elizabeth．
[名師點津]?、俦硎?“某人想起……”的短語還有 sth．strikes/hits sb．，sth．comes to sb．等。
②occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能是人。
5．proposal n．建議，提議
propose vt． 提議，建議；打算；提名
vi．& vt． 求婚
propose (doing) sth． 建議(做)某事
propose to do sth． 打算做某事
propose sth．to sb． 向某人提議某事/求婚
propose that．．．(should) do sth． 建議……做某事
propose sb．for sth．/propose sb．a(chǎn)s sth．推薦某人擔(dān)任……
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She proposed that the book __________(ban)．
②And where do you propose __________(build) such a huge thing
③I would like to propose a vote of thanks __________ our host．
④他建議在這條河上搭一座橋。
He ________________________ across this river．
6．survival n．繼續(xù)生存，幸存
(1)survive vi． 生存；繼續(xù)存在
vt． 幸免于難；艱難度過；比……活(或存在)的時間長
survive sth． 在……中幸免于難，挺過……
survive (from sth．) (從……中)存活下來/留存下來
survive (on sth．) (靠……)存活
survive as sth． 作為……繼續(xù)存在
survive sb．by．．．years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife __________ three months．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no __________ (survivor)．
③I wonder how they can survive __________ such poor income．
④他在這次事故中幸免于難，沒有骨折。
He __________ with no broken bones．
7．determination n．決心；毅力
(1)determine vt．& vi．　　　 決定；決心(做某事)
determine to do sth． 決定做某事
(2)determined adj． 堅決的；有決心的
be determined to do sth． 決心做某事
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Stopping smoking takes a lot of __________(determine)．
②He made __________ (determine) efforts to stop playing computer games．
③他決心要查明真相。
He ________________________ find out the truth．
8．work through調(diào)整(情緒)
(1)work out　　　 鍛煉身體；理解，弄懂；計算出；
計劃，制定出；解決；結(jié)果是
work on 從事；繼續(xù)
work as 充當(dāng)；作為……而工作
(2)in work 有工作
out of work 無工作/失業(yè)
at work 在工作
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①When I got to his house I found Jim working __________an article about the current situation in that country．
②Mary's cell phone has been __________of work for severaldays，which brought her a lot of inconvenience．
③As you know，I have been working __________a teacher since 1998．
④我工作時就把兒子留給母親照看。
I leave my son with Mom when __________．
1．形容詞(短語)作狀語
(教材原句)Alive or fallen，you served a purpose．
無論是活著還是倒下，你都有用。
(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語，說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。
(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語，在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①__________(surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize．
②She finished the work，__________ (exhaust)．
③完成所有的工作后，我們回家了，累卻很開心。
With all the work done，we went home，__________．
2．年代表達(dá)法
(教材原句)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea．
20世紀(jì)60年代，一群騎行愛好者提出了一個想法。
句中的“In the 1960s”表示“在20世紀(jì)60年代” 。 表示在某世紀(jì)的幾十年代，用“ in the＋年份(尾數(shù)為0)＋s/'s”。有時年份前還可加修飾詞early/middle/late，表示“在某世紀(jì)某年代的早期/中期/后期”。
“in one's＋逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“在某人幾十歲的時候”。
in his teens　　　 在他十幾歲時
in her twenties 在她20多歲時
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She became a household name in __________ early 1960s．
②My daughter preferred to dance when she was in her __________ (twenty)．
③我與他初次相識是在20世紀(jì)60年代早期。
I first made his acquaintance __________．
3．not．．．but．．．“不是……而是……”
(教材原句)The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours．
新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是用鮮艷的顏色粉刷的。
句中的not．．．but．．．表示“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列的句子成分，當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞必須與靠近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
除了not．．．but．．．依據(jù)“就近原則”，常見的依據(jù)就近原則的詞組還有either．．．or．．．；neither．．．nor．．．；not only．．．but also．．．等。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Either I or Mary __________(decide) to take part in the competition．
②Not only his friends but also Tom __________(want) to go to the cinema．
③不是他說的話而是他做的事令人難忘。
__________________________________ are unforgettable．
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that __________(occur) billions of years ago．
2．__________(tire) and hungry，they went into a restaurant．
3．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and __________ (determine)．
4．For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for __________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly．
5．So she praised John for his __________(propose)，and offered him some advice．
6．The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands __________democracy．
7．He can come up __________a convincing explanation．
8．His face relaxes into a __________ (content) smile．
9．When we fail in performing on the stage，what we should do first is working __________our regret．
10．Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，__________because it makes your mind work．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我做這事不是因為我喜歡它，而是因為我必須做。
I did it not because I liked it，__________．
2．終于，在20世紀(jì)40年代，一個重要的突破性的進(jìn)展產(chǎn)生了。
Finally，__________ a significant breakthrough was made．
3．因為對結(jié)果不滿意，所以他決定做更多的實驗。
__________，he decided to do more experiments．
4．他提的關(guān)于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。
__________ was rejected．
5．有幾位成員提出了他們自己的建議。
Several of the members have __________．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Amsterdam is a city where people enjoy 1．__________ (cycle) because it's flat．2．__________ (cycle) fans in Amsterdam first had the idea of “white bikes” in the 1960s．They painted hundreds of bikes white and left them around the city centre for anybody 3．__________(use) because they were 4．__________(hope) that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport．5．__________(fortunately)，in a matter of weeks，the “white bikes” all 6．__________(disappear)．In the 1990s，“white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with some high-tech security measures，for example，a computer tracking system．Now bike-sharing programmes 7．__________ “white bikes” have become popular all around the world，including China，8．__________ more and more people use shared bikes in cities．But problems do sometimes develop，like the stealing of bikes and 9．__________(park) issues．However，people are trying different ways 10．__________(find) solutions to those problems．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①against?、赽ack?、踥ut?、躶tand for
2．①to?、趗p?、踥ut　④about?、輈an come up with a plan
3．①to live?、趙ith?、踥urselves　④are usually less content/contented with
4．①that　②to phone?、踥ccurred to
5．①(should) be banned?、赽uilding/to build?、踭o?、躳roposed building a bridge
6．①by　②survivors　③on?、躶urvived the accident
7．①determination?、赿etermined?、踳as determined to
8．①on?、趏ut?、踑s?、躀'm at work
句法句式
1．①Surprised　②exhausted?、踭ired but happy
2．①the　②twenties?、踚n the early 1960s
3．①decides?、趙ants?、跧t is not the words he says but the things he does
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．occurred　2．Tired　3．determination　4．survival　5．proposal　6．for　7．with　8．contented　9．through　10．but
Ⅱ．1．but because I had to do it　2．in the 1940s　3．Dissatisfied with the result　4．His proposal that the system should be changed　5．come up with suggestions of their own
Ⅲ．1．cycling　2．Cycling　3．to use　4．hopeful　5．Unfortunately　6．disappeared　7．like　8．where　9．parking　10．to find
7/7(共34張PPT)
Period ３　
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
主題語境 人與社會 —— 重要國際組織與社會公益機(jī)構(gòu)
stand against 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，經(jīng)受住
stand back 退后，往后站
stand by 袖手旁觀，做好準(zhǔn)備，幫助
stand out 杰出，出色，顯眼
stand up for sb．/sth． 支持、維護(hù)某人/某物
課時學(xué)案　語言知識講練
1．stand for代表；容忍
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①That fence cannot stand _______ the wind．
②The police ordered the crowd to stand ____．
③So just how do you stand ___ from the competition
④假設(shè)A與B分別代表X和Y。
Let A and B ________ X and Y respectively．
against
back
out
stand for
come up to 走近；到校上學(xué)
come up 發(fā)生；被提及(無被動式)
come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；開花
come across (偶然)遇見；碰到
come about 發(fā)生
come at sb． 撲向(某人)
come to 達(dá)到；總計
2．come up with想出，想到
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He is coming up __ Peking University next term．
②When will the matter come __ for discussion
③This book is about to come ___ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain．
④They didn't know how the change had come _____．
⑤我們希望你能想出一個比這更好的計劃。
We hope you ____________________ better than this．
to
up
out
about
can come up with a plan
content n． 內(nèi)容
v． 滿意，滿足
adj． 滿意的，滿足的
be content to do sth．＝be willing/ready to do sth．
樂意做某事；滿足于做某事
be content/contented with sth．＝be satisfied/pleased with sth．
對某事滿意/滿足
content oneself with sth． 滿足于某事；對某事感到滿意
3．contented adj．滿意的；滿足的
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ______ (live) in the country．
②To be honest，I'm very content _____ my life at present．
③We should never content _________ (us)with book knowledge only．
④年輕人往往對他們自己的工作不是很滿意。
Young people ________________________________ their work．
to live
with
ourselves
are usually less content/contented with
(1)sth．occurs/occurred to sb．某人突然想到某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth．
某人突然想到要做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．that...
……的念頭/想法出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中
(2)occurrence n． 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
4．occur vi．發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Now it occurred to him ____ his farm had much potential．
②Didn't it occur to you _______(phone) them about it
③伊麗莎白也想到了這個主意。
The same idea also __________ Elizabeth．
that
to phone
occurred to
[名師點津]?、俦硎?“某人想起……”的短語還有 sth．strikes/hits sb．，sth．comes to sb．等。
②occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能是人。
propose vt． 提議，建議；打算；提名
vi．& vt． 求婚
propose (doing) sth． 建議(做)某事
propose to do sth． 打算做某事
propose sth．to sb． 向某人提議某事/求婚
propose that...(should) do sth． 建議……做某事
propose sb．for sth．/propose sb．a(chǎn)s sth．推薦某人擔(dān)任……
5．proposal n．建議，提議
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She proposed that the book __________________(ban)．
②And where do you propose _________________(build) such a huge thing
③I would like to propose a vote of thanks __ our host．
④他建議在這條河上搭一座橋。
He _______________________ across this river．
(should) be banned
building/to build
to
proposed building a bridge
(1)survive vi． 生存；繼續(xù)存在
vt． 幸免于難；艱難度過；比……活(或存在)的時間長
survive sth． 在……中幸免于難，挺過……
survive (from sth．) (從……中)存活下來/留存下來
survive (on sth．) (靠……)存活
survive as sth． 作為……繼續(xù)存在
survive sb．by...years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
6．survival n．繼續(xù)生存，幸存
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife __ three months．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _________ (survivor)．
③I wonder how they can survive __ such poor income．
④他在這次事故中幸免于難，沒有骨折。
He ___________________ with no broken bones．
by
survivors
on
survived the accident
(1)determine vt．& vi．　　　 決定；決心(做某事)
determine to do sth． 決定做某事
(2)determined adj． 堅決的；有決心的
be determined to do sth． 決心做某事
7．determination n．決心；毅力
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Stopping smoking takes a lot of ______________(determine)．
②He made ___________ (determine) efforts to stop playing computer games．
③他決心要查明真相。
He _________________ find out the truth．
determination
determined
was determined to
(1)work out　　　 鍛煉身體；理解，弄懂；計算出；
計劃，制定出；解決；結(jié)果是
work on 從事；繼續(xù)
work as 充當(dāng)；作為……而工作
(2)in work 有工作
out of work 無工作/失業(yè)
at work 在工作
8．work through調(diào)整(情緒)
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①When I got to his house I found Jim working __ an article about the current situation in that country．
②Mary's cell phone has been ___ of work for severaldays，which brought her a lot of inconvenience．
③As you know，I have been working __ a teacher since 1998．
④我工作時就把兒子留給母親照看。
I leave my son with Mom when _____________．
on
out
as
I'm at work
(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語，說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。
(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語，在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。
(教材原句)Alive or fallen，you served a purpose．
無論是活著還是倒下，你都有用。
1．形容詞(短語)作狀語
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①__________(surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize．
②She finished the work，_________ (exhaust)．
③完成所有的工作后，我們回家了，累卻很開心。
With all the work done，we went home，_____________．
Surprised
exhausted
tired but happy
(教材原句)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea．
20世紀(jì)60年代，一群騎行愛好者提出了一個想法。
2．年代表達(dá)法
句中的“In the 1960s”表示“在20世紀(jì)60年代” 。 表示在某世紀(jì)的幾十年代，用“ in the＋年份(尾數(shù)為0)＋s/'s”。有時年份前還可加修飾詞early/middle/late，表示“在某世紀(jì)某年代的早期/中期/后期”。
“in one's＋逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“在某人幾十歲的時候”。
in his teens　　　 在他十幾歲時
in her twenties 在她20多歲時
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She became a household name in ___ early 1960s．
②My daughter preferred to dance when she was in her _________ (twenty)．
③我與他初次相識是在20世紀(jì)60年代早期。
I first made his acquaintance ___________________．
the
twenties
in the early 1960s
(教材原句)The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours．
新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是用鮮艷的顏色粉刷的。
3．not...but...“不是……而是……”
句中的not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列的句子成分，當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞必須與靠近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
除了not...but...依據(jù)“就近原則”，常見的依據(jù)就近原則的詞組還有either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...等。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Either I or Mary _______(decide) to take part in the competition．
②Not only his friends but also Tom ______(want) to go to the cinema．
③不是他說的話而是他做的事令人難忘。
_________________________________________ are unforgettable．
decides
wants
It is not the words he says but the things he does
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ________(occur) billions of years ago．
2．______(tire) and hungry，they went into a restaurant．
3．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and ______________ (determine)．
occurred
Tired
determination
4．For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for ____________
(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly．
5．So she praised John for his ________(propose)，and offered him some advice．
6．The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands ___democracy．
survival
proposal
for
7．He can come up _____ a convincing explanation．
8．His face relaxes into a _________ (content) smile．
9．When we fail in performing on the stage，what we should do first is working _______our regret．
10．Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，___because it makes your mind work．
with
contented
through
but
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我做這事不是因為我喜歡它，而是因為我必須做。
I did it not because I liked it，_____________________．
2．終于，在20世紀(jì)40年代，一個重要的突破性的進(jìn)展產(chǎn)生了。
Finally，______________ a significant breakthrough was made．
3．因為對結(jié)果不滿意，所以他決定做更多的實驗。
___________________________，he decided to do more experiments．
but because I had to do it
in the 1940s
Dissatisfied with the result
4．他提的關(guān)于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。
_________________________________________ was rejected．
5．有幾位成員提出了他們自己的建議。
Several of the members have ________________________________．
His proposal that the system should be changed
come up with suggestions of their own
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Amsterdam is a city where people enjoy 1．_______ (cycle) because it's flat．2．________ (cycle) fans in Amsterdam first had the idea of “white bikes” in the 1960s．They painted hundreds of bikes white and left them around the city centre for anybody 3．_____(use) because they were 4．______________(hope) that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport．
5．______________________(fortunately)，in a matter of weeks，the
cycling
Cycling
to use
hopeful
Unfortunately
“white bikes” all 6．___________(disappear)．In the 1990s，“white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with some high-tech security measures，for example，a computer tracking system．Now bike-sharing programmes 7．____ “white bikes” have become popular all around the world，including China，8．______ more and more people use shared bikes in cities．But problems do sometimes develop，like the stealing of bikes and 9．____________(park) issues．However，people are trying different ways 10．______(find) solutions to those problems．
disappeared
like
where
parking
to find
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