資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．balance n．平衡；天平v．保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性
(1)keep the balance of　　　 保持……的平衡
be out of balance 失去平衡
lose/keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡
on balance 總的來說
(2)balance sth．a(chǎn)gainst sth． 權(quán)衡，斟酌，比較(兩個相對的事物)
(3)balanced adj． 保持(或顯示)平衡的
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We should keep __________ balance of nature．
②The key is to develop a __________ (balance) and varied programme that is fun as well as progressive．
③__________ balance，the company has had a successful year．
④You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city __________ the disadvantages．
⑤她騎車拐彎時失去平衡，摔了下來。
She cycled round the corner，_________________________ and fell off．
2．bother vi．& vt．費心，麻煩 n．麻煩，困難
(1)bother sb．with/about sth．　　 為某事打擾或麻煩某人
bother about sth． 為某事煩惱
bother to do/doing sth． 費心做某事
(2)have much bother (in) doing sth． 做某事有麻煩/費勁
(3)bothered adj． 煩惱的
be bothered to do sth． 費心做某事
can't be bothered to do sth． 懶得做某事
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I don't want to bother her __________ my problems at the moment．
②The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without __________ (bother)．
③找到她的家你費事了嗎？
Did you _________________________ her house
3．harmful adj．有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的
(1)be harmful to．．． 對……有害
(2)harm n． 損害，傷害
v． 傷害，損害
do sb．harm＝do harm to sb． 對某人有害
不妨做某事
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It does no harm __________(think) twice before buying the products advertised by the stars．
②Do you think that work without rest will do harm __________ your health
③There is no harm in __________(use) the environmentally friendly products．
④任何損害公眾利益的行為都不能被允許。
Any conduct which _________________________ must not be permitted．
4．foundation n．基礎(chǔ)；地基
(1)lay/provide the foundation(s) for 為……打下基礎(chǔ)
(2)found v． 創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建
(found-founded-founded)
found sth．on sth．＝base sth．on sth． 把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上
be founded on．．．＝be based on．．． 建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上
(3)founder n． 創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The business，__________ (found) by Mr Smith，is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff．
②Early study laid a firm __________ (found) for his research．
③我認(rèn)為，那是以事實為堅實基礎(chǔ)的論點。
I think they are arguments that have a firm basis _________________________．
5．take action 采取行動
(1)take action to do sth．　　 采取行動做某事
(2) 采取措施做某事
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Disaster was averted when the pilot took action __________ (stop) the plane from crashing．
②他采取法律行動來制止鄰居如此吵鬧。
a．He __________ his neighbours making so much noise．(action n．)
b．He __________ his neighbours making so much noise．(step n．)
c．He __________ his neighbours making so much noise．(measure n．)
6．be committed to致力于；忠于
commit vt． 犯(罪)；做出(錯事)；承諾
　vi． 忠于；全心全意投入
commit sb．/oneself to (doing)sth． 承諾某人/自己(做)某事
commit sb．/oneself to do sth． 承諾某人/自己做某事
commit to．．． 忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自殺
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The President is committed to __________(reform) health care．
②Borrowers should think carefully before committing __________ (them) to taking out a loan．
③如果你想取得人生的成功，就必須全身心投入去實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
If you want to get ahead in life，you must _________________________．
[名師點津]　commit oneself to (doing)sth．表示“承諾，保證自己(做)某事” ，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
7．make a difference 起作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響
make some difference　　　 有些影響/關(guān)系/作用
make no difference 沒有影響；沒有關(guān)系
make a difference to sb． 對某人有影響
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It will make no __________(different) whether you go or not．
②Whether it rains or not makes no difference __________ me．
③你的支持對他肯定有很大的影響。
Your support will certainly _________________________．
8．involve vt．參與；包含；牽涉
(1)involve doing sth． 包含/需要做某事
involve sb．in (doing) sth． (使)參加，加入
(2)involved adj． 參與；有關(guān)聯(lián)
be/get involved in 參加，參與；專心于
be involved with．．． 與……關(guān)系密切
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Try to involve as many children as possible __________ the game．
②Painting the room involved __________ (move) out the piano．
③If I were you，I wouldn't get __________ (involve) in their problems．
④父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與對孩子的教育過程。
Parents should ________________________________________．
[名師點津]　involved作前置或后置定語，意義不同：an involved plot 復(fù)雜的情節(jié)，the people involved 所涉及的人。
9．a(chǎn)bsent adj．缺席；不在v．缺席，不參加
(1)be absent from．．．　　　 不參加……；缺席……
(2)absence n． 缺席，不在
in the absence of sb．＝in one's absence 某人不在時
absence of mind 心不在焉
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was his __________ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident．
②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult __________ the absence of a native language environment．
③He was absent __________ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease．
④這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。
The decision was made ________________________________________．
1．leave．．．doing．．．
(教材原句)Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth．．．
比方說你刷牙的時候讓水嘩嘩地流……
本句是一個復(fù)合句，句中while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；running是動詞-ing形式，作leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
leave sb．/sth．doing (sth．)　　　 使某人/物一直做(某事)/處于某種狀態(tài)
leave sth．done 讓/使某事被做
leave sb．/sth．＋n．/adj．/adv．/介詞短語
使某人/物成為或處于某種狀態(tài)
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Accidents left the police __________ (run) from one place to another．
②They laid down the little hero，leaving his face __________ (expose)．
③His parents died，__________ (leave) him an orphan．
④他們一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。
They went off together and ________________________________________．
2．“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
(教材原句)Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in．
成百上千的根和芽可以解決問題，改變世界，使之成為一個更適合居住的地方。
本句是一個復(fù)合句，make it a better place to live in是“ make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用名詞作賓補(bǔ)；to live in作定語，修飾a better place。
在“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中除了形容詞可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語外，不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語、名詞或名詞短語都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He tries to make his ideas __________ (know)．
②Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made __________ (cry) by his little sister．
③由于他糟糕的英語水平，他恐怕不能使別人聽懂他的話。
Because of his poor English，he is afraid that he can't __________．
[名師點津]　make＋賓語＋do sth．(不帶to的不定式)意為“使……做某事”。但在被動語態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動詞不定式要將to還原。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Any child caught misbehaving was made __________(stand) at the front of the class．
2．The new drug has proved to have __________(harm) side effects．
3．I don't know why you bother __________that crowd．
4．A __________(balance) diet is an important part of any fitness programme．
5．The committee is committed to __________ (extend) parental choice in education．
6．I believe that I can make a __________(differ) in this world．
7．There was a serious incident __________(involve) a group of youths．
8．He absented himself __________the meeting yesterday．
9．As a result，we must take measures __________(improve) the female labor market．
10．The organisation has grown enormously since its __________ (found) in 1955．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．使他成為一名不同凡響的攝影師的是他捕捉瞬間畫面的能力。
__________ was his skill in capturing the moment．
2．艾倫到了學(xué)校以后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家庭作業(yè)沒做。
When he got to school，Allen discovered that he __________．
3．依其行事風(fēng)格來看，預(yù)計馬爾基翁將親自參與談判。
As is his style，Marchionne is expected to directly __________．
4．他在不在對我們的工作沒有影響。
Whether he is here or not will __________．
5．政府承諾保護(hù)租戶們的利益。
The government __________ the interests of tenants．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”．You leave the tap 1．__________(run) while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or drop a piece of litter 2．__________ don't pick it up，which is 3．__________(harm) to our world．Jane Goodall，4．__________ is best-known for wild chimpanzees，set up Roots & Shoots．Its purpose is 5．__________ (educate) young people to help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace 6．__________ nature．Roots move 7．__________ (slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light．Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place 8．__________ (live) in．Roots & Shoots is all about：the value and 9．__________(important) of each individual—human，animal or plant．Jane Goodall believes that every individual has a role to play and every individual makes a 10．__________ (different)．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①the　②balanced　③On　④against　⑤lost her balance
2．①with/about　②being bothered　③have much bother (in) finding
3．①to think　②to　③using　④is harmful to the public interests
4．①founded　②foundation　③founded on facts
5．①to stop　②took legal action to stop；took legal steps to stop；took legal measures to stop
6．①reforming　②themselves　③be committed to achieving your dreams
7．①difference　②to　③make a big difference to him
8．①in　②moving　③involved　④involve themselves in their children's education
9．①absence　②in　③from　④in my absence
句法句式
1．①running　②exposed　③leaving　④left me sitting there
2．①known　②to cry　③make himself understood
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．to stand　2．harmful　3．with　4．balanced　5．extending　6．difference　7．involving　8．from　9．to improve　10．foundation
Ⅱ．1．What made him remarkable as a photographer
2．had left his homework undone　3．involve himself in the talks　4．make no difference to our work　5．is committed to protecting　Ⅲ．1．running　2．a(chǎn)nd　3．harmful　4．who　5．to educate　6．with　7．slowly　8．to live　9．importance　10．difference
7/7(共37張PPT)
Period ３　
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
主題語境 人與社會 —— 重要國際組織與社會公益機(jī)構(gòu)
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
(1)keep the balance of　　　 保持……的平衡
be out of balance 失去平衡
lose/keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡
on balance 總的來說
(2)balance sth．a(chǎn)gainst sth． 權(quán)衡，斟酌，比較(兩個相對的事物)
(3)balanced adj． 保持(或顯示)平衡的
課時學(xué)案　語言知識講練
1．balance n．平衡；天平v．保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We should keep ___ balance of nature．
②The key is to develop a ________ (balance) and varied programme that is fun as well as progressive．
the
balanced
③___ balance，the company has had a successful year．
④You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city _______ the disadvantages．
⑤她騎車拐彎時失去平衡，摔了下來。
She cycled round the corner，______________ and fell off．
On
against
lost her balance
(1)bother sb．with/about sth．　　 為某事打擾或麻煩某人
bother about sth． 為某事煩惱
bother to do/doing sth． 費心做某事
(2)have much bother (in) doing sth． 做某事有麻煩/費勁
(3)bothered adj． 煩惱的
be bothered to do sth． 費心做某事
can't be bothered to do sth． 懶得做某事
2．bother vi．& vt．費心，麻煩 n．麻煩，困難
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I don't want to bother her ____________ my problems at the moment．
②The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without _____________ (bother)．
③找到她的家你費事了嗎？
Did you ____________________________ her house
with/about
being bothered
have much bother (in) finding
(1)be harmful to... 對……有害
(2)harm n． 損害，傷害
v． 傷害，損害
do sb．harm＝do harm to sb． 對某人有害
不妨做某事
3．harmful adj．有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It does no harm _______(think) twice before buying the products advertised by the stars．
②Do you think that work without rest will do harm __ your health
③There is no harm in ________(use) the environmentally friendly products．
④任何損害公眾利益的行為都不能被允許。
Any conduct which ______________________________ must not be permitted．
to think
to
using
is harmful to the public interests
(1)lay/provide the foundation(s) for 為……打下基礎(chǔ)
(2)found v． 創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建
(found-founded-founded)
found sth．on sth．＝base sth．on sth．
把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上
be founded on...＝be based on... 建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上
(3)founder n． 創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人
4．foundation n．基礎(chǔ)；地基
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The business，_______ (found) by Mr Smith，is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff．
②Early study laid a firm __________ (found) for his research．
③我認(rèn)為，那是以事實為堅實基礎(chǔ)的論點。
I think they are arguments that have a firm basis ______________．
founded
foundation
founded on facts
(1)take action to do sth．　　 采取行動做某事
(2) 采取措施做某事
5．take action 采取行動
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Disaster was averted when the pilot took action ______ (stop) the plane from crashing．
to stop
②他采取法律行動來制止鄰居如此吵鬧。
a．He _____________________ his neighbours making so much noise．(action n．)
b．He ____________________ his neighbours making so much noise．(step n．)
c．He ________________________ his neighbours making so much noise．(measure n．)
took legal action to stop
took legal steps to stop
took legal measures to stop
commit vt． 犯(罪)；做出(錯事)；承諾
　vi． 忠于；全心全意投入
commit sb．/oneself to (doing)sth． 承諾某人/自己(做)某事
commit sb．/oneself to do sth． 承諾某人/自己做某事
commit to... 忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自殺
6．be committed to致力于；忠于
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The President is committed to __________(reform) health care．
②Borrowers should think carefully before committing ___________ (them) to taking out a loan．
③如果你想取得人生的成功，就必須全身心投入去實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
If you want to get ahead in life，you must ________________________
_______________．
reforming
themselves
be committed to achieving
your dreams
[名師點津]　commit oneself to (doing)sth．表示“承諾，保證自己(做)某事” ，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
make some difference　　　 有些影響/關(guān)系/作用
make no difference 沒有影響；沒有關(guān)系
make a difference to sb． 對某人有影響
7．make a difference 起作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It will make no __________(different) whether you go or not．
②Whether it rains or not makes no difference __ me．
③你的支持對他肯定有很大的影響。
Your support will certainly _________________________．
difference
to
make a big difference to him
(1)involve doing sth． 包含/需要做某事
involve sb．in (doing) sth． (使)參加，加入
(2)involved adj． 參與；有關(guān)聯(lián)
be/get involved in 參加，參與；專心于
be involved with... 與……關(guān)系密切
8．involve vt．參與；包含；牽涉
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Try to involve as many children as possible __ the game．
②Painting the room involved _______ (move) out the piano．
③If I were you，I wouldn't get ________ (involve) in their problems．
④父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與對孩子的教育過程。
Parents should ____________________________________________．
in
moving
involved
involve themselves in their children's education
[名師點津]　involved作前置或后置定語，意義不同：an involved plot 復(fù)雜的情節(jié)，the people involved 所涉及的人。
(1)be absent from...　　　 不參加……；缺席……
(2)absence n． 缺席，不在
in the absence of sb．＝in one's absence
某人不在時
absence of mind 心不在焉
9．a(chǎn)bsent adj．缺席；不在v．缺席，不參加
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was his _______ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident．
②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult __ the absence of a native language environment．
③He was absent _____ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease．
④這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。
The decision was made ____________．
absence
in
from
in my absence
(教材原句)Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth...
比方說你刷牙的時候讓水嘩嘩地流……
1．leave...doing...
本句是一個復(fù)合句，句中while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；running是動詞
-ing形式，作leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
leave sb．/sth．doing (sth．)
　　　 使某人/物一直做(某事)/處于某種狀態(tài)
leave sth．done 讓/使某事被做
leave sb．/sth．＋n．/adj．/adv．/介詞短語
使某人/物成為或處于某種狀態(tài)
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Accidents left the police _______ (run) from one place to another．
②They laid down the little hero，leaving his face _______ (expose)．
③His parents died，_______ (leave) him an orphan．
④他們一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。
They went off together and ___________________．
running
exposed
leaving
left me sitting there
(教材原句)Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in．
成百上千的根和芽可以解決問題，改變世界，使之成為一個更適合居住的地方。
2．“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
本句是一個復(fù)合句，make it a better place to live in是“ make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用名詞作賓補(bǔ)；to live in作定語，修飾a better place。
在“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中除了形容詞可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語外，不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語、名詞或名詞短語都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He tries to make his ideas ______ (know)．
②Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made _____ (cry) by his little sister．
③由于他糟糕的英語水平，他恐怕不能使別人聽懂他的話。
Because of his poor English，he is afraid that he can't ______________
____________．
known
to cry
make himself
understood
[名師點津]　make＋賓語＋do sth．(不帶to的不定式)意為“使……做某事”。但在被動語態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動詞不定式要將to還原。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Any child caught misbehaving was made _______(stand) at the front of the class．
2．The new drug has proved to have ________(harm) side effects．
3．I don't know why you bother _____that crowd．
4．A ________(balance) diet is an important part of any fitness programme．
to stand
harmful
with
balanced
5．The committee is committed to _________ (extend) parental choice in education．
6．I believe that I can make a __________(differ) in this world．
7．There was a serious incident _________(involve) a group of youths．
8．He absented himself _____the meeting yesterday．
9．As a result，we must take measures __________(improve) the female labor market．
10．The organisation has grown enormously since its __________ (found) in 1955．
extending
difference
involving
from
to improve
foundation
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．使他成為一名不同凡響的攝影師的是他捕捉瞬間畫面的能力。
_____________________________________________ was his skill in capturing the moment．
2．艾倫到了學(xué)校以后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家庭作業(yè)沒做。
When he got to school，Allen discovered that he ___________________
_________．
What made him remarkable as a photographer
had left his homework
undone
3．依其行事風(fēng)格來看，預(yù)計馬爾基翁將親自參與談判。
As is his style，Marchionne is expected to directly _________________
___________．
4．他在不在對我們的工作沒有影響。
Whether he is here or not will ___________________________．
5．政府承諾保護(hù)租戶們的利益。
The government _________________________ the interests of tenants．
involve himself in
the talks
make no difference to our work
is committed to protecting
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”．You leave the tap 1．_______(run) while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or drop a piece of litter 2．_____ don't pick it up，which is 3．________(harm) to our world．Jane Goodall，4．____ is best-known for wild chimpanzees，set up Roots & Shoots．Its purpose is 5．____________ (educate) young people to help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace 6．_________ nature．Roots move
running
and
harmful
who
to educate
with
7．_______ (slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light．Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place 8．______ (live) in．Roots & Shoots is all about：the value and 9．____________
(important) of each individual—human，animal or plant．Jane Goodall believes that every individual has a role to play and every individual makes a 10．__________ (different)．
slowly
to live
importance
difference
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