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英語　選擇性必修·第四冊［RJ］
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
一 、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．aptitude n． 天資；天賦
2．scenario n． 設想；方案；預測
3．drawer n． 抽屜
4．a chest of drawers 抽屜柜
5．breast n． 乳房；胸部
6．hydrogen n． 氫；氫氣
7．radium n． 鐳
8．wrist n． 手腕；腕關節
9．bridegroom n． 新郎
10．geometry n． 幾何學；幾何圖形
11．graphic n． 圖表；圖形；圖畫　adj． 繪畫的；圖案的
12．estate n． 莊園；住宅區；工業區
13．(real) estate agent 房地產經紀人
14．accountant n． 會計；會計師
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．bounce vi．& vt． (使)彈起；上下晃動　n． 彈性；彈跳；活力
2．assemble vt． 組裝；裝配　vi．& vt． 收集；聚集；集合
3．debt n． 債務；欠款
4．categorise vt． 把……分類(加以歸類)
5．profile n． 簡介；概述；側面輪廓　vt． 扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介
6．code n． 代碼；密碼　vt． 編碼；把……譯成密碼
7．spy n． 密探；間諜　vi． 從事間諜活動　vt． 突然看見；發現
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．lawyer n． 律師→law n． 法律
2．participant n． 參與者；參加者→participate vi． 參加；參與→participation n． 參加；參與
3．detective n． 偵探；警探→detect vt． 偵察出；發現
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
orient 熟義：vt． 使適應；使面對；確定方向
生義：n． 東方
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．work__out 弄清楚
2．bounce__around 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
3．head__start 起步前的優勢
課文三維剖析
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
弄清楚你想做什么
As an adult， one of the first questions you are asked1 when meeting someone new is， “What do you do？” This is because2 your career is a very important part of who you are3． The career you have defines your life， and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people． 1定語從句，修飾先行詞questions，先行詞被序數詞修飾，關系代詞只能用that，__關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作賓語，故可省略 2引導表語從句 3介詞短語作后置定語
作為一名成年人，你結識新朋友時首先被問及的問題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”這是因為你的職業是你身份的一個重要組成部分。你所從事的職業決定了你的生活，所以花點時間來思考它，對年輕人來說是一項至關重要的鍛煉。
The best time to start thinking about possible careers4 is while5 you are still at school， before6 you make any choices about your further education． This， however， is not always easy．Some people know what7 they want to do from a young age， but8 many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads． 4動詞不定式短語作后置定語 5引導表語從句 6引導時間狀語從句 7引導賓語從句 8連接兩個并列分句
開始考慮自己可能從事的職業的最佳時間，是你還在學校的時候，在你對自己的繼續深造作出任何選擇之前。然而，這并不總是那么容易。有些人年輕時就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來晃去。
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete9 a “career aptitude test”． The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests， and10 some tests also suggest careers that11 you may be suited to． Having this information12 will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like13．There are many free tests online， so14 give one a try． Getting a head start15 in considering your future career16 may help you for the rest of your life． You don't want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought17 more about what18 I really wanted to do．” 9動詞不定式作表語 10連接兩個并列分句 11引導定語從句，修飾先行詞careers 12動名詞短語作主語 13定語從句，省略了引導詞that/which 14并列連詞連接兩個并列句 15動名詞短語作主語 16動名詞短語作介詞in的賓語 17賓語從句，省略了連接詞that 18引導賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語
要想洞察可能從事的職業道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“職業能力傾向測驗”。從測驗結果能看出你的強項和興趣，一些測驗還會就你可能適合的職業提出建議。擁有這些信息將會為你提供更好的機會來找到你喜歡的工作。網上有很多免費測驗，所以嘗試一下吧。在考慮你的未來職業方面早作打算，可能會讓你終身受益。你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時才說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests． Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes． Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios， like working as a librarian or a lawyer． Of course， while completing19 these sorts of tests， it20 is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers． 19時間狀語從句的省略 20 it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語
有很多不同種類的職業能力傾向測驗。有些測驗會問一些關于你的個人興趣和態度的問題。另一些測驗則更側重于讓你給不同類型的工作場景打分，比如說當圖書管理員或律師。當然，在做這些測驗時，誠實是非常重要的——無須擔心——答案沒有對錯之分。
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks． Their answers are then analysed and21 divided up between six different types of work personalities． The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality22． The top three scores are used to make23 a code that24 indicates the participant's overall work personality． This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions． 21連接兩個謂語動詞analysed和divided__up 22現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a__chart 23動詞不定式作目的狀語 24引導定語從句，修飾先行詞code
有一項流行的測驗要求參與者給自己對各種工作任務的偏好打分。參與者的回答隨后會被分析并劃分為六種不同類型的職業性格。然后為參與者提供一張圖表，顯示他們在每一種職業性格上的得分。最高的三項得分會用來組成一個代碼，以顯示參與者的整體職業性格。然后用這個代碼生成一個職業建議列表。
Career Aptitude Test example　 　Page 1 of 10 How do you feel about the work tasks below 1．Assemble a chest of drawers 2．Drive an ambulance 3．Help develop a cure for breast cancer 4．Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium 5．Design a new range of wrist accessories 6．Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 7．Teach children geometry 8．Help and advise people in serious debt 9．Manage a hair and nail shop 10．Provide investment advice 11．Check and edit education materials 12．Categorise employee profiles　
職業能力傾向測驗示例　　第1頁，共10頁 你如何看待以下工作任務？ 1．組裝抽屜柜 2．駕駛救護車 3．幫助研究乳腺癌的治療方法 4．分析氫元素和鐳元素 5．設計一系列新的手腕配飾 6．設計新娘和新郎的服裝 7．教小孩幾何 8．為負債累累的人提供幫助和建議 9．經營一家美發美甲店 10．提供投資建議 11．核對和編輯教育材料 12．對員工檔案進行分類
Your test results are below． Your work personality code is A I R． R：Hands on， active， technical I：Observant， intellectual A：Creative， imaginative， original S：Helpful， people oriented， responsible E：Persuasive， confident C：Organised， detail oriented
您的測試結果如下。職業性格代碼為A I R。 R：動手能力強，積極主動，擅長技術 I：觀察力敏銳，聰明智慧 A：極具創意，充滿想象力和獨創性 S：樂于助人，以人為本，有責任感 E：擅長說理，自信 C：富有條理，注重細節
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level， but25 you can look at higher level careers as well， which26 is very useful for high school students． For example， you could look at the basic careers to see what27 work you might like now， and28 then look at the more advanced careers so29 you know what30 you may like to aim for in the future． This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what31 targets you need to reach to get there． 25連接兩個并列分句 26引導非限制性定語從句，指代第二個分句內容 27引導賓語從句 28連接兩個并列的謂語動詞 29 so后面省略that，引導目的狀語從句 30引導賓語從句 31引導賓語從句
職業建議也基于你的教育和經驗水平，但是你也可以看看更高層次的職業，這對高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基礎性的職業，以了解你現在可能喜歡什么工作，然后再看看更高級別的職業，這樣你就知道未來你可能想要以什么為目標。這是一個很好的工具，可以幫助規劃你的職業，讓你知道你需要達成什么目標才能實現理想。
In conclusion， career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool． However， it32 is important to remember that33 they are only meant for guidance． The secret to a good career is finding something34 that35 you are passionate about． So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 32 it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語 33引導賓語從句 34動名詞短語作表語 35引導定語從句，且在從句中作賓語
總之，職業能力傾向測驗顯然是一個十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要記住，它們僅供指導之用。職業生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛的。所以，嘗試一些這樣的網絡測驗，然后馬上開始思考你未來的職業吧！
閱讀領悟
(一)理解文章結構
(二)匹配故事主線
(E)1．Para．1 A．Starting to think about dream career at a young age is not easy．
(A)2．Para．2 B．There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests．
(G)3．Para．3 C．One popular test works to indicate the participant's overall work
personality．
(B)4．Para．4 D．Career aptitude tests are a very useful tool， but they are only meant for guidance．
(C)5．Para．5 E．Taking time to think about dream career is an essential exercise for young people．
(F)6．Para．6 F．Career suggestions can also be based on education and experience level．
(D)7．Para．7　　 G．Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our
future career．
(三)問題鏈
1．What's the purpose of completing a career aptitude test
To get some insight on a possible career path．
2．What are some of the career aptitude tests mentioned in the text
For example， some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes， others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios．
3．What is very important when you are completing the test
To be honest．
探究一　熱詞
1．bounce vi．& vt． (使)彈起；上下晃動；(使……)反射　vi． 蹦跳著走　n． 彈性；彈跳；活力(教材P50)
bounce around 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去 bounce back 反彈；恢復；重新振作；復原 bounce off 從……彈開；反彈 bounce into 跳動著進入 bounce sth on/against sth 使某物從某物上彈回來 on the bounce 在彈起時；連續
①It takes a while to figure out why the numbers bounce around．
需要一段時間才能弄清楚為什么這些數字會反復波動。
②She struggled with depression for a while， but eventually bounced back and became stronger than ever．
她曾一度陷入抑郁，但最終振作起來，變得比以往任何時候都要堅強。(人物描寫)
③The light from the sun bounced off the lake's surface， creating a dazzling display of shimmering colors．
陽光從湖面反射出來，呈現出令人目眩的閃爍色彩。(景色描寫)
④Olivia came bouncing into the room．
奧利維亞蹦蹦跳跳地走進房間。
⑤The waves from the stormy sea bounced the small boat against the rocky shore threatening to capsize it．
暴風雨中的海浪把小船沖到礁石上，眼看就要把它掀翻了。(環境描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The girl was seen bouncing into the school．
②He caught the ball on the first bounce．
【學會表達】完成句子
③他抱著球，向前伸手，把球拍到地板上。
Holding the ball and reaching forward， he bounced the ball on/against the floor．
④他失敗后再也沒有振作起來。
He never bounced back after his failure．
2．debt n． 債務；欠款；負債情況；人情債(教材P50)
be in debt (to sb) 欠(某人)債；負債(表示狀態) be out of debt 還清債務(表示狀態) fall/get/run into debt 負債(表示動作) get out of debt 還清債務(表示動作) be in one's debt＝be in debt to sb 欠某人的人情(債)，感激某人
①He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses．
賭博輸的錢讓他已經負債累累。
②We were poor but we never got into debt．
我們窮是窮，但從不負債。
③Before getting out of debt， Brian said he would not consider buying a house or getting married．
布萊恩說，在還清債務之前，他不會考慮買房或結婚。
④I'll always be in my parents' debt for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout my life．
我將永遠感激我的父母在我一生中給予我堅定不移的支持和鼓勵。(演講稿)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①With the appearance of credit cards more people got into debt．
②He's in debt to the bank because he bought that big house．
③This company was several million yuan in debt and went bankrupt．
【學會表達】完成句子
④負債容易還債難。
It is easier to get/fall/run into debt than to get out of debt．
3．spy n． 密探；間諜　vi． 從事間諜活動　vt． 突然看見；發現(教材P51)
spy for 為……當間諜 spy on 窺探；暗中監視 spy out 查明；了解清楚 spy into 偵察；窺探
①Once they had ascertained that he was not a spy， they agreed to release him．
一查明他不是間諜，他們就同意了釋放他。
②He spied for his government for more than ten years．
他為政府做了十多年的間諜。
③He was arrested for spying on missile sites．
他因窺探導彈基地而被捕。
④No one could spy out the intent and meaning of it．
沒有人能查明它的意圖和意義。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It's impolite to spy into other people's affairs．
②I generally like to spy out restaurants before I go to eat in them．
③I have spied for you， lied for you and put myself in mortal danger for you．
【學會表達】翻譯
④那天，他假裝在修剪灌木，對她進行暗中監視。
That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs．
⑤這個商業間諜用代碼發送情報。
The business spy sent messages in code．
4．lawyer n． 律師→law n． 法律
My lawyer is familiar with the ins and outs of the law， which gives me confidence in our case．
我的律師熟悉法律的方方面面，這使我對我們的案子充滿信心。
5．participant n． 參與者；參加者→participate vi． 參加；參與→participation n． 參加；參與
As an active participant in the community， she always encourages others to participate in volunteer work， believing that everyone's participation can make a difference．
作為社區的一名積極參與者，她總是鼓勵其他人參與志愿工作，相信每個人的參與都能帶來改變。
6．detective n．偵探；警探→detect vt． 偵察出；發現
The detective carefully examined the evidence， trying to detect any clues that might lead to the culprit．
偵探仔細地檢查了證據，試圖發現任何可能指向罪犯的線索。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①My lawyer (law) advised me on the best course of action in my legal matter．
②Her full participation (participate) in the team's activities helped boost morale and improve the overall outcome．
③The detective (detect) spent hours reviewing surveillance footage in an attempt to detect the suspect's movements．
【學會表達】完成句子
④許多市民參與了清理工作，展示了他們保護環境的決心。
Many citizens participated in the cleanup effort， showing their commitment to preserving the environment．
7　orient
[熟義]vt． 使適應；使面對；確定方向 [生義]n． 東方
①You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating．
你需要時間讓自己適應新的飲食方式。
②Our students are oriented towards science subjects．
我們的學生都是理科方向的。
③The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown．
東方人主要是黃皮膚或棕皮膚。
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①Chinese creation highlights the world in the Orient．East
【學會表達】完成句子
②古代指南針的發明是為了幫助水手在海上確定方向。
The ancient compass was invented to help sailors orient themselves on the sea．
③我們必須使我們的觀念適應新環境。
We must orient our ideas to new conditions．
探究二　短語
8．work out弄清楚(教材P50)
work out的其他含義： 制訂(計劃等) 解決(＝solve) 計算，算出 算下來是(某一費用)(后常跟at) (如期)發生；進展(順利) 鍛煉；做運動
①They've been working out a plan for the upcoming project for weeks now．
他們已經在為即將到來的項目制訂計劃，至今已有數周。
②The couple worked out their differences and decided to stay together．
這對夫婦解決了他們之間的分歧，并決定繼續在一起。
③The math problem was tricky， but after some time， I finally worked it out．
這道數學題很難，但過了一會兒，我終于解出來了。
④She works out regularly and eats healthy food， which has helped her lose weight．
她定期鍛煉并吃健康的食物，這有助于她減肥。(健康生活)
【學會運用】寫出下列句中work out的含義
①To give yourself confidence， list the decisions you've made in the past that have worked out well．進展
②Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much trouble．解決
③To maintain their physical and mental health， performers work out regularly． 鍛煉
④The price per pound works out at ￡3．20． 算下來是
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤他一直在努力為即將到來的旅行制定預算，但這比他想象的要難。
He's been trying to work out a budget for his upcoming trip， but it's harder than he thought．
⑥實驗如預期般成功，我們得到了想要的結果。
The experiment worked out as expected， and we got the desired results．
探究三　長難句分析
9．You don't want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．”(教材P50) 你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時才說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！?br/>【分析】　本句為主從復合句，wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，表示對過去發生事情的遺憾和后悔。 wish＋賓語從句： 表示與現在事實相反的愿望時，從句謂語動詞用：did/were (be動詞用were) 對過去發生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時，從句謂語動詞用：had done 對將來發生的事情表示祝愿或希望時，從句謂語動詞用：would/could/might do
①I wish I didn't have to go to work today．
我希望我今天不用去上班。
②I wish you hadn't told me all this at the beginning．
我倒希望你當初沒有把這一切都告訴我。
③I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor．
我希望你不要把衣服扔得到處都是。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I wish he would go (go) with me to the cinema tonight．
②I wish it were (be) spring all year round．
③I didn't go to the party， but I do wish I had been (be) there．
【學會表達】完成句子
④我敢打賭她希望她從來沒有卷入這整個事件。
I bet she wishes that she'd never got involved in the whole affair．
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．assemble vt． 組裝；裝配　vi．& vt． 收集；聚集；集合
2．spy n． 密探；間諜　vi． 從事間諜活動　vt． 突然看見；發現
3．categorise vt． 把……分類(加以歸類)
4．debt n． 債務；欠款
5．code n． 代碼；密碼　vt． 編碼；把……譯成密碼
6．aim for 追求，力爭達到
7．head start 起步前的優勢
8．focus on 集中于
9．work out 弄清楚
10．bounce around 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week．簡介
2．She opened the top drawer of her dresser and pulled out a clean pair of socks．抽屜
3．She was so excited about the news that she couldn't help but bounce up and down in her seat．彈起
4．The woman gently cradled her newborn baby to her breast and sang a lullaby．胸部
5．As an international student， I had to orient myself to the new environment and culture of the East， which was quite different from what I was used to．使適應
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．He was caught spying on his coworkers during their private conversations．
2．She became a successful lawyer (law) after years of hard work and dedication to her studies．
3．Her keen observational skills made her an excellent detective (detect)．
4．She was grateful to her friend for lending her money， as she had been in debt for months．
5．As a participant (participate) in the marathon， she trained hard for months to prepare for the race．
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
estate， essential， assemble， aptitude， spy
1．His gift for dealing with children got him the job．aptitude
2．The family gathered around the table for a traditional Thanksgiving dinner．assembled
3．The wealthy businessman inherited a vast property from his father， including several mansions and vineyards．estate
4．He was walking down the street when he saw an old friend．spied
5．Good communication skills are vital for any successful business leader to build strong relationships with their team and clients．essential
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place．
句意：這就是為什么坎貝爾現在就開始提高人們對人工智能及其未來的認識——比這些發展預計發生的時間要早幾十年。
分析：句子主干是This is why ．．． its future now，是“主系表”結構。why引導表語從句，動詞不定式to raise awareness作賓語，before引導時間狀語從句。
(六)句型轉換
1．It is a great way to improve one's knowledge and vocabulary to read books．(改為動名詞短語作主語)
→Reading books is a great way to improve one's knowledge and vocabulary．
2．I regret that I didn't study harder for the exam last week．(改為wish虛擬語氣)
→I wish I had studied harder for the exam last week．
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．I should focus more on my studies (把更多的精力放在我的學業上) instead of spending too much time on social media．
2．We need to work out a plan (制訂一個計劃) to deal with the unexpected delay in the project．
3．Having a head start (起步前的優勢) in the race gave her a significant advantage over her competitors．
(八)翻譯
1．我們希望雨能停，這樣我們就能出去散步了。(wish＋賓語從句)
We wish that it would stop raining so we could go for a walk．
2．我對他昨天在演講中說的話感到好奇。(what引導的賓語從句)
I'm curious about what he said in his speech yesterday．
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·廣東省珠海市珠海市六校高二下聯考)Writing a book is no easy task， even for adult professional writers． Many would be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on __1__ shelves． But for 8 year old Dillon Helbig， that __2__ has already become a reality in a __3__ way．
Dillon created an 81 page graphic (圖畫的) __4__ titled The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Crismis on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils． He __5__ decorated the cover to make it look like a published book． Then， he brought the book to his local library， and secretly __6__ it among the children's books．
Imagine the librarians' __7__ when Dillon's mom called the next day to inform them of her son's “achievement”． Instead of __8__ it， they took time to read the novel． Its __9__ elements， featuring Santa， a walking bomb， and a talking turkey， caught their attention． They decided to officially __10__ the book in their collection．
Now eager readers are waiting to __11__ the book． If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks， it would take four years to __12__ the waiting list． This experience has strengthened Dillon's resolve to pursue a career as a(n) __13__．
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen， to his supportive mom for __14__ him， and to the librarians who __15__ and protected a child's passion for writing．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲男孩Dillon Helbig (迪龍·黑爾比格)的圖像小說被收入館藏的故事，這一經歷增強了他成為作家的決心。
1．A．bookstore B．reading room
C．library D．exhibition hall
答案：C
解析：根據下文“he brought the book to his local library”可知，許多想成為作家的人都夢想有一天他們的作品能在圖書館的書架上找到。故選C。
2．A．dream B．attempt
C．task D．effort
答案：A
解析：根據上文“Many would be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on __1__ shelves．”可知，對8歲的Dillon Helbig來說，這一夢想已經成為現實。故選A。
3．A．conventional B．negative
C．natural D．unique
答案：D
解析：根據下文“Then， he brought the book to his local library， and secretly __6__ it among the children's books．”可知，他以獨特的方式使他的夢想變成了現實。故選D。
4．A．plan B．novel
C．program D．file
答案：B
解析：根據下文“they took time to read the novel”可知，Dillon創作了一本小說。故選B。
5．A．illegally B．expertly
C．immorally D．nicely
答案：D
解析：根據下文“to make it look like a published book”可知，他需要把封面裝飾得漂亮，使它看起來像一本出版的書。故選D。
6．A．claimed B．threw
C．slipped D．stored
答案：C
解析：根據下文“it among the children's books”可知，此處指Dillon悄悄地將書放進了兒童讀物中間。slip “悄悄塞，偷偷放”。故選C。
7．A．amazement B．annoyance
C．admiration D．disappointment
答案：A
解析：根據上文“Then， he brought the book to his local library， and secretly __6__ it among the children's books．”可知，Dillon把他的書偷偷地塞進了兒童讀物中，圖書管理員并不知情，因此當Dillon的媽媽第二天打電話告訴圖書管理員時，他們會感到驚訝。故選A。
8．A．borrowing B．investigating
C．dismissing D．purchasing
答案：C
解析：根據下文“they took time to read the novel”可知，圖書管理員們沒有對它置之不理。故選C。
9．A．realistic B．cultural
C．chemical D．imaginative
答案：D
解析：根據下文“featuring Santa， a walking bomb， and a talking turkey”可知，圣誕老人、會走路的炸彈和會說話的火雞是富有想象力的元素。故選D。
10．A．publish B．include
C．download D．remove
答案：B
解析：根據上文“Its __9__ elements， featuring Santa， a walking bomb， and a talking turkey， caught their attention．”可知，圣誕老人、會走路的炸彈和會說話的火雞等富有想象力的元素引起了他們的注意，他們決定正式把這本書納入他們的收藏。故選B。
11．A．check out B．carry out
C．pull out D．work out
答案：A
解析：根據上文“eager readers”可知，這本書引起了讀者的關注，他們在等待借閱。check out “辦妥手續取出(或借出)”。故選A。
12．A．sort B．clear
C．review D．recommend
答案：B
解析：根據上文“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks”可知，如果每位讀者按標準時間持有4周，則需要4年時間才能清空等候名單。故選B。
13．A．author B．librarian
C．reader D．collector
答案：A
解析：根據上文“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks， it would take four years to __12__ the waiting list．”可知，這本書很受歡迎，因此這次經歷激勵Dillon成為一名作家。故選A。
14．A．criticizing B．rewarding
C．reminding D．encouraging
答案：D
解析：根據上文“Imagine the librarians' __7__ when Dillon's mom called the next day to inform them of her son's ‘achievement’．”可知，Dillon的媽媽打電話告訴圖書管理員們她兒子的“成就”，由此可推知，媽媽應是鼓勵Dillon追求夢想的。故選D。
15．A．recovered B．reviewed
C．recognized D．revealed
答案：C
解析：根據上文“Instead of __8__ it， they took time to read the novel．”和“They decided to officially __10__ the book in their collection．”可知，圖書管理員對Dillon寫作熱情的認可促使Dillon繼續前進追尋夢想。故選C。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·廣西南寧高二下期末)Jan Ernst Matzeliger was born on September 15， 1852．Matzeliger's father was a Dutch engineer． Showing mechanical gift at a young age， Matzeliger began working in machine shops managed by his father at 10． At 19， he left Suriname to see the world as a sailor on an East Indian merchant ship．
After settling in Philadelphia in 1873， Matzeliger struggled to make a living in Philadelphia． In 1877， he moved to Lynn， Massachusetts， to seek work in the town's rapidly growing shoe industry． He found a position in a shoe factory． Matzeliger learned cloth trade， which made shoes almost wholly by hand．
Shoemakers made molds (模具) of customers' feet with wood or stone． The shoes were then sized and shaped according to the molds． The process of shaping was done entirely by hand． This was considered the most difficult and time consuming．
Matzeliger set out to find a solution to the problems he found in the shoe making process． He thought there had to be a way to develop a good method for lasting shoes． He began coming up with designs for machines that could do the job． After experimenting with several models， he applied for a patent on a “shoe lasting machine (鞋楦機)”． The machine held a shoe on a shoe tree， pulled the leather down around the heel， set and drove in the nails， and then produced the completed shoe． It could produce 700 pairs of shoes a day—more than 10 times the amount produced by human hands．
Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine was an immediate success． In 1889， the Consolidated Lasting Machine Company was formed to make the devices， with Matzeliger receiving a large amount of stock in the organization．
Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine increased shoe production greatly． The result was the employment of more unskilled workers and the increase of low cost， high quality shoes for people around the world．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鞋匠Matzeliger (馬特澤利格)的人生經歷，他發明了鞋楦機并申請了專利，為制鞋業做出了巨大貢獻。
1．What can we know about Matzeliger's childhood
A．He did well in his study． B．He desired to be an engineer．
C．He had mechanical talent． D．He lived in a poor family．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Showing mechanical gift ．．． by his father at 10．”可知，Matzeliger在童年時，就表現出機械方面的天賦。故選C。
2．Why did Matzeliger go to Lynn
A．He wanted to find a job．
B．He intended to buy shoes．
C．He was appointed to manage a factory．
D．He was interested in trade．
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“In 1877， he moved to ．．． in a shoe factory．”可知，Matzeliger去林恩是因為他想找一份工作。故選A。
3．What is the author's attitude toward Matzeliger's invention
A．Unclear． B．Approving．
C．Doubtful． D．Tolerant．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“It could produce ．．． produced by human hands．”和最后一段“Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine ．．． around the world．”可推知，作者對Matzeliger發明的鞋楦機持認可的態度。故選B。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine．
B．Matzeliger's unusual growth experience．
C．Matzeliger's surprising talent for making shoes．
D．Matzeliger's contribution to shoe making industry．
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段內容可知，本文主要講述了鞋匠Matzeliger發明了鞋楦機，為制鞋業做出了巨大貢獻。故選D。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·河北省秦皇島市奇石藝術學校高二下期末)Cheng Yongmao， __1__ is in his 60s and has been repairing and maintaining the Great Wall's Jiankou section for nearly two decades， reaches his office at 6：30 am and __2__ (get) right down to business．
Jiankou is widely considered one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by __3__ (hiker) as the “Wild Wall”． The Great Wall has been subjected to natural disasters and human impact after __4__ (stand) for more than 450 years， and now extremely needs maintenance and reinforcement．
“Construction work is __5__ (general) conducted from April to October， and now it's time __6__ (prepare) documents for future work，” said Cheng． “Previous work has to be reviewed， and historical items __7__ (unearth) during the cleaning and repairs need to be properly put in files， while construction charts for future efforts have to be readied．”
Cheng's office is filled __8__ traces of his dealings with the Great Wall． A dozen walking sticks he made out of branches stand in the corner behind the door， next to __9__ pile of tools he uses for tiling． Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District spread across the office walls． They clearly show towers and __10__ (vary) scenic spots Cheng has mapped using a computer program．
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________
5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________
9．________　10．________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了60多歲的程永茂長期致力于修復與維護北京長城箭扣段的故事。
1．答案：who
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明先行詞Cheng Yongmao，指人，且從句中缺少主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填 who。
2．答案：gets
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據設空前的并列謂語reaches可知，句子描述程永茂的一般行為習慣，應用一般現在時，主語Cheng Yongmao是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。故填gets。
3．答案：hikers
解析：考查名詞。hiker 是可數名詞，設空前無限定詞，應用名詞復數。故填hikers。
4．答案：standing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據設空前的介詞after可知，設空處應用動名詞作賓語。故填standing。
5．答案：generally
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞conducted。故填generally。
6．答案：to prepare
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為固定句型it's time to do sth，意為“是時候做某事了”。故填 to prepare。
7．答案：unearthed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。historical items與unearth之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填unearthed。
8．答案：with
解析：考查介詞。be filled with為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。故填with。
9．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。a pile of表示“一堆”，為固定搭配。故填a。
10．答案：various/varied
解析：考查詞性轉換。根據設空后名詞短語scenic spots可知，設空處應用形容詞作定語。故填various/varied。
　精深閱讀
(2024·福建省福州市聯盟校高二下期末模擬)Going with renowned ones like classic Chris Craft boats is always the best choice for boat lovers． In the 1900s， Chris Smith started creating boats for fishing and enjoying the water and founded a company． These boats were hand made， and his company faced a big success， so he became famous as Chris Craft．
A boat design is the first thing every potential buyer sees， and the ones made by Chris Craft have a recognizable timeless design， which is the choice of many boat lovers． They are made of high quality， resistant and durable mahogany (紅木)， and can last forever with proper maintenance．
The company has spent much time and money researching in order to find a perfect engine that will fit perfectly to the design of these vessels， and luckily for all of us boat lovers， they found it． It's the engine that makes a boat an outstanding one， and that's precisely where these vessels dominate the market， as they have one of the best engines．
Okay， we can say that some boat has great engine， looks amazing， and how fuel consumption is far less than any other boat， but all those things would be for nothing if no one is aware that they exist． That is why advertising is of such big importance today． Of course， these vessels have been with us for quite some time now， but that doesn't mean that a good marketing campaign and even luck haven't played a big role． Namely， the owners understood the importance of advertising and set specific goals in order to achieve as many sales as possible， but there is something else that helped them gain even more popularity．
We all have a favorite movie， but some movies are classic， and everyone loves them and has at least one sequel (續集) as their to go option． That's precisely the role of Bond movies． For some， these movies were the first time they saw Chris Craft boats and all the luxury and craftsmanship of their design． Once again， great advertising has proven to be highly efficient， and Bond movies were a huge success for this company as they intrigued and interested even more people in buying a boat， and what's even more important， precisely the model that's been in the James Bond movie．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Chris Craft公司的成功之路，包括其產品特點及優勢、營銷策略等方面。
1．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Chris Craft is quite popular with consumers．
B．Chris Craft is only a small sized company．
C．Chris Craft has a long history in shipping．
D．Chris Craft is a successful business man．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“These boats were ．．． as Chris Craft．”可推知，Chris Craft這個品牌很受消費者歡迎。故選A。
2．What do we know about Chris Craft products
A．Chris Craft products are made of excellent materials．
B．Chris Craft products depend on proper maintenance．
C．Boat lovers are deeply attracted by Chris crafts' outlooks．
D．Chris Craft products are sold at reasonable prices．
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They are made of ．．． with proper maintenance．”可知，Chris Craft公司的產品都是由高質量、耐腐蝕、耐用的紅木制造的，即Chris Craft產品由優質材料制成。故選A。
3．What is Paragraph 4 intended for
A．Outlining the importance of clever leaders．
B．Outlining the importance of saving fuels．
C．Emphasizing the importance of advertising．
D．Emphasizing the importance of engines．
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Okay， we can say ．．． of such big importance today．(好吧，我們可以說某條船的發動機很棒，外觀令人驚嘆，油耗比其他船低得多，但如果沒有人知道它們的存在，所有這些都是白搭。 這就是為什么廣告在今天如此重要。)”可推知，本段主要強調廣告營銷的重要性。故選C。
4．Which of the following makes Chris Craft best known
A．Powerful engines． B．Bond movies．
C．Perfect design． D．Long history．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“That's precisely the role ．．． in the James Bond movie．”可知，通過在James Bond電影中展示，Chris Craft的船只設計及其奢華和工藝吸引了觀眾的注意，使得更多人對購買這些船只感興趣，特別是電影中出現的模型，由此可推知，許多消費者是通過Bond系列電影了解Chris Craft的產品的。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．renowned adj． 有名望的，著名的
2．potential adj． 潛在的；可能的
3．resistant adj． 有抵抗力的；耐……的
4．dominate v． 主導；支配；占優勢
5．namely adv． 即；也就是
(二)高頻短語
6．fit to 適合；與……相配，相對應
7．far less than 遠遠少于
8．play a big role 起重要作用
9．at least 至少
10．prove to be 證明是
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The popularity (popular) of social media has significantly increased in recent years， making it a crucial platform for businesses to connect with their customers．
2．Regular maintenance (maintain) of your car is essential to ensure its long term performance and reliability， preventing costly repairs in the future．
3．Gas and oil consumption (consume) always increases in cold weather．
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．The brand's logo has become so recognizable that even small children can identify it instantly．可識別的
5．I can't remember the date precisely， but I know it was sometime in early autumn．確切地
6．The mystery novel intrigued me from the very first page， keeping me engaged until the very end．激起……的興趣
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
luckily， outstanding， gain
1．She acquired a wealth of knowledge and experience during her time at the university．gained
2．Fortunately， we had a backup plan in place， so we were able to recover from the setback quickly．Luckily
3．Her exceptional performance in the exam was a testament to her remarkable dedication and hard work．outstanding
(六)長難句分析
Of course， these vessels have been with us for quite some time now， but that doesn't mean that a good marketing campaign and even luck haven't played a big role．
句意：當然，這些船只已經伴隨我們相當長一段時間了，但這并不意味著一次成功的營銷活動甚至運氣沒有起到重要作用。
分析：主干是these vessels have been with us but that doesn't ．．． a big role；but連接兩個并列分句，在第二個分句中，第一個that代指前面分句的內容，第二個that引導賓語從句。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．He tries to eat as healthily as possible (盡可能健康地)， incorporating plenty of fruits and vegetables into his diet．
2．Personal mobility is going to be of great importance (非常重要) to livable lifestyles in big cities．
(八)仿寫句子
Okay， we can say that some boat has great engine， looks amazing， and how fuel consumption is far less than any other boat， but all those things would be for nothing if no one is aware that they exist． (be aware that)
仿寫：她意識到努力和奉獻是成功的關鍵。
She is aware that hard work and dedication are the keys to success．
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·北京昌平區高二下期末)United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) works in the world's toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and teenagers． Across more than 190 countries， we do whatever it takes to help children survive and grow．
Start your career with UNICEF Internship (實習) Programme and become a champion for every child!
What we offer
Our Internship Programme offers students and recent graduates the opportunity to gain direct work experience．
Time: Internships can be full time or part time， lasting between six months to one year．
Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts．
Fees we cover: One way ticket and visa costs．
Requirements
Your profile could be a good fit if it meets the following requirements：
Being a college student now， or having graduated from college within the past two years．
Being fluent in one of UNICEF's working languages: English， French or Chinese．
Strong communication skills．
Ability to work collaboratively in a multicultural environment．
Outstanding academic performance．
Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure．
Previous volunteer or work experience in a related field is an advantage but not required．
No immediate relatives (eg． parents， sister， brother) working with UNICEF．
How to apply
You can find opportunities on our career page． Once you find a position of interest， click on the button “Apply Now” and proceed on the website．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了聯合國兒童基金會的一份實習工作的相關信息。
1．What can UNICEF provide if one is selected
A．A return ticket． B．Visa documents．
C．A language course． D．Monthly paid salary．
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據What we offer部分中的“Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts．”可知，如果申請人被選中，聯合國兒童基金會可以提供月薪。故選D。
2．According to the passage， applicants are required to ________．
A．have related work experience
B．own multicultural backgrounds
C．speak English and French fluently
D．adjust to new environments flexibly
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據Requirements部分中的“Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure．”可知，申請人需要靈活適應新的環境。故選D。
3．In which section of a website might you find this passage
A．Job hunting． B．Problem solving．
C．Skill building． D．Decision making．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“Start your career with ．．． become a champion for every child！”可知，文章主要是介紹聯合國兒童基金會的一份實習工作，與職業發展相關。由此可推知，文章應該出自網站的求職部分。故選A。
B
(2024·江蘇省蘇州市南京航空航天大學蘇州附屬中學高二下期末演練)I'm now at a special university where 46 speech and hearing impaired (受損) students graduate each year． Every morning， I made it a practice of setting the intention (意圖) in my heart of “May I be a tool for them to get what they need right now？”．
Today， one girl came and sat down． I started with how we usually do． She can speak but cannot hear and lip read． I asked one question， and she went on for 10 minutes straight， and in Tamil (泰米爾語)． I understood a couple of words here and there， so I understood that she was not saying anything connected with what I asked． I just kept on listening to her without speaking a word． This went on for an hour and a half! Then， after a long pause， I told her to get back on track with another question． And then she shared for another half an hour straight! The whole time I was just looking in her eyes which would go here and there but come back to me． In the end， I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling wider．
Then I invited her to have juice with me． She said yes． What put me in a state of fear was realizing， just a few minutes later， that treating my new friend to some juice was the first celebration of my very first salary! A month ago， I started my first job， and what a blessing to have this important moment in my life be rooted in generosity．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一所特殊大學的工作經歷。
4．What was the writer's intention according to Paragraph 1
A．A doubt． B．A wish．
C．A struggle． D．A guess．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，作者的意圖是希望自己能夠幫助滿足這些言語和聽力受損的學生的需求，這是一個美好的愿望。故選B。
5．When the girl came， the writer ________．
A．required her to speak in English
B．discovered something strange about her
C．asked her questions as usual
D．began to teach her to lip read
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Today， one girl came ．．． how we usually do．”可知，女孩過來以后，作者像往常一樣問問題。故選C。
6．What did the girl do in the conversation
A．She asked the writer to speak．
B．She listened most of the time herself．
C．She stared at the writer's eyes all the time．
D．She went on talking for 1．5 hours before a long pause．
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“I just kept on listening ．．． with another question．”可推知，在交談中，女孩連續講了一個半小時才停頓了很長一段時間。故選D。
7．How did the writer feel after treating the girl to juice
A．Glad． B．Regretful．
C．Bitter． D．Grateful．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“What put me in ．．． be rooted in generosity．”可知，作者是用自己的第一份薪水來請女孩喝果汁，這一重要時刻與慷慨待人相連，作者感到非常幸運。由此可推知，作者請女孩喝果汁后感到很高興。故選A。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·陜西省西安市高二下期末)One of the treasures from my classroom is a little wooden apple painted with the saying “To teach is to touch a life forever．”
Throughout my career， I often thought a great deal about the idea of touching lives and making a difference． I always measured my success by hugs and smiles from my students， not by data and test scores．
I can clearly remember how I became a teacher． I had once been a high school dropout． In order to find a secretarial job to make a living， I attended a typing training course， where I came across my life coach， Mr Martin． He told me that both a degree and ability were important in the journey of life， and encouraged me to apply for college admission．
With Mr Martin's help and inspiration， I went back to high school and then entered a local college． College life proved challenging but rewarding． I earned a master's degree in English Education， and set out on my own career as an English teacher．
Being a teacher， I had the privilege of working with diverse students， each with unique strengths． One student， Eddie， stood out． Eddie was bright and loved stories but disliked English． During my lessons， he would sit quietly in his seat， frustrated． Determined to help Eddie， I tried a different approach． Knowing his love for stories， I incorporated (使并入) storytelling into English lessons． Then I found that his eyes lit up， and then he became an active participant． Gradually， his attitude towards English changed． Eddie's transformation reminded me why I became a teacher． It wasn't about test scores． It was about making a difference．
I taught many students， but I didn't forget Mr Martin's teaching． One day， I dropped by his office without an appointment． “You probably don't remember me，” I said， “but I came here five years ago． I just want to thank you for your help．” “Of course， I remember you，” he said． “I remember your face and your story． How have you been doing？” I told him that I was teaching English and that I owed all of my success to him． He was proud of me．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Years later， I was shopping in a supermarket when I heard a voice behind me．　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “Eddie， you want to be an English teacher But I remember you used to hate English，” I said．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者輟學后遇到了Mr Martin (馬丁先生)，并在其鼓勵下最終成為一名英語教師。作者在購物時，聽到的那個熟悉的聲音是誰？為什么Eddie (埃迪)討厭英語，卻想成為英語老師？
[精彩范文]
Years later， I was shopping in a supermarket when I heard a voice behind me． Turning around， I saw a familiar face—Eddie， now a grown man． “Miss， is that you？” he exclaimed． We hugged and caught up on each other's lives． Eddie mentioned that after graduating， he'd traveled abroad， experienced different cultures， and realized the importance of English． Inspired by my teaching methods， he now wanted to become an English teacher himself， to pass on the joy of learning and make a difference in others' lives．
“Eddie， you want to be an English teacher But I remember you used to hate English，” I said． He smiled and nodded， “That's true， Miss． But you changed my perspective． Your storytelling approach made me realize the beauty of the language and literature． I want to do the same for others， to inspire them like you did for me．” Hearing this， my heart was filled with pride． I knew my decision to become a teacher had been the right one． Moments like these were the true measure of my success．
　精深閱讀
(2024·上海市奉賢區多校高二下期末模擬)The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself． Across industries， the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的)， even in fields which do not traditionally involve laborious work． The tech industry is a case in point， with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list．
Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand， and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector． These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large．
Gender diversity， like diversity in general， is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company． These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business． This is especially true for technologies such as AI．
According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development， Government of India， women were at or near parity (對等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer． Most women equal men when it comes to skills， but face discrimination in other areas， thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company．
According to reports， biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving， followed by poor management． There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces， which is a major obstacle when it comes to preserving women employees． In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this， governments， NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision making opportunities for women．
More and more women across the world are interested in looking for tech careers or maintaining their existing ones． There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science， Technology， Engineering， and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal． Given the computer driven nature of AI， there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male dominated profession to give an accurate representation．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了科技行業中性別平衡問題并強調了性別平衡對于公司發展的重要性。
1．From the first paragraph we know that ________．
A．gender balance problem remains to be solved
B．laborious work demands more gender balance
C．not all industries have gender balance problem
D．gender balance problem has been more serious
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The fact that ．．． involve laborious work．”可知，性別多樣性是公司不斷追求的目標，但各行各業中勞動力性別平衡仍然嚴重傾斜，即使在傳統上不涉及體力工作的領域也是如此。由此可知，性別平衡問題有待解決。故選A。
2．Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________．
A．unsatisfying income B．poor management
C．competitive workplace D．unfair treatment
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“According to reports ．．． followed by poor management．”可知，據報道，工作場所內的區別對待是最常見的離職原因，其次是管理不善。由此可知，女性員工離職的主要原因是不公平的待遇。故選D。
3．Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women
A．Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles．
B．Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees．
C．Offering women diverse work choices and decision making opportunities．
D．Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“In order to retain ．．． decision making opportunities for women．”可知，為了保留并聘用更多這樣的人才，政府、非政府組織和科技組織的領導者需要共同努力，通過為女性提供更多靈活的工作選擇和決策機會，進一步縮小性別差距。由此可知，提供多樣化的職業選擇和決策機會可以幫助保留和吸引更多女性職工。故選C。
4．What is the purpose of writing this passage
A．To appeal to women to protect their proper rights．
B．To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry．
C．To call for more women representation in the tech industry．
D．To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias．
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了科技行業中性別平衡問題，強調了性別平衡對于公司發展的重要性，并提出了保留和吸引更多女性員工的方法。由此可推知，文章的目的是呼吁在科技行業中增加女性職工的比例。故選C。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．diversity n． 多樣性；差異性
2．highlight n． 重點；最精彩的部分　v． 強調，突出
3．prominent adj． 重要的；顯眼的
4．inclusion n． 包括；被包括的人(或事物)；認同感，歸屬感
5．preserve v． 保留；保存
(二)高頻短語
6．go hand in hand 齊頭并進；相輔相成；息息相關
7．in general 通常，一般來說
8．when it comes to 當談到；就……而言
9．take up 開始從事；占用；接受
10．balance out 平衡，抵消
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly (increasing) popular worldwide as people become more aware of environmental conservation．
2．The advancement (advance) of technology has significantly improved our ability to communicate and access information from anywhere in the world．
3．Our plans need to be flexible (flex) enough to cater for the needs of everyone．
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．The team struggled to fill the gap left by their injured star player．空缺
5．An accurate diagnosis was made after a series of tests．準確的
6．His writing offers a unique perspective on contemporary society．觀點
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
varied， constantly， obstacle
1．Overcoming language barriers has been a major challenge for international students adapting to a new academic environment．obstacles
2．He continually seeks feedback from his colleagues to improve his work performance．constantly
3．The city offers a diverse range of cultural activities to suit the interests of its residents and visitors alike．varied
(六)長難句分析
There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces， which is a major obstacle when it comes to preserving women employees．
句意：在工作場所中，態度仍然有轉變的空間，而這在保留女性員工方面是一個主要障礙。
分析：主干是There is still scope；which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子；when引導時間狀語從句。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．Good nutrition and regular exercise go hand in hand (相輔相成) when it comes to maintaining a healthy lifestyle．
2．A case in point (一個恰當的例子) is the success of the company's sustainability initiatives， which have not only improved its environmental footprint but also boosted its reputation among customers．
(八)仿寫句子
These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large．(定語從句)
仿寫：我昨天買的那本書很有趣。
The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting．
4(共159張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5　 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
單元主題：人與自我——規劃職業生涯
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業（一）
5
課后課時作業（二）
6
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
一 、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．aptitude n． ____________
2．scenario n． __________________
3．drawer n． _______
4．a chest of drawers _________
5．breast n． _____________
6．hydrogen n． _________
7．radium n． _____
天資；天賦
設想；方案；預測
抽屜
抽屜柜
乳房；胸部
氫；氫氣
鐳
8．wrist n． _______________
9．bridegroom n． _______
10．geometry n． ___________________
11．graphic n． ___________________ adj． _________________
12．estate n． _______________________
13．(real) estate agent _______________
14．accountant n． _______________
手腕；腕關節
新郎
幾何學；幾何圖形
圖表；圖形；圖畫
繪畫的；圖案的
莊園；住宅區；工業區
房地產經紀人
會計；會計師
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．_________ vi．& vt． (使)彈起；上下晃動　n． 彈性；彈跳；活力
2．_________ vt． 組裝；裝配　vi．& vt． 收集；聚集；集合
3．______ n． 債務；欠款
4．___________ vt． 把……分類(加以歸類)
5．________ n． 簡介；概述；側面輪廓　vt． 扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介
6．______ n． 代碼；密碼　vt． 編碼；把……譯成密碼
7．______ n． 密探；間諜　vi． 從事間諜活動　vt． 突然看見；發現
bounce
assemble
debt
categorise
profile
code
spy
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．lawyer n． 律師→______ n． 法律
2．participant n． 參與者；參加者→____________ vi． 參加；參與→_____________ n． 參加；參與
3．detective n． 偵探；警探→________ vt． 偵察出；發現
law
participate
participation
detect
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
orient 熟義：vt． ___________________________
生義：n． 東方
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．_________ 弄清楚
2．______________ 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
3．___________ 起步前的優勢
使適應；使面對；確定方向
work out
bounce around
head start
自主學習　課文語篇
As an adult， one of the first questions you are asked1 when meeting someone new is， “What do you do？” This is because2 your career is a very important part of who you are3． The career you have defines your life， and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people．
課文三維剖析
1_____從句，修飾先行詞______，先行詞被______修飾，關系代詞只能用____，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作賓語，故可______
2引導______從句
3介詞短語作_________
定語
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
弄清楚你想做什么
questions
序數詞
that
省略
表語
后置定語
作為一名成年人，你結識新朋友時首先被問及的問題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”這是因為你的職業是你身份的一個重要組成部分。你所從事的職業決定了你的生活，所以花點時間來思考它，對年輕人來說是一項至關重要的鍛煉。
4動詞不定式短語作__________
5引導______從句
6引導__________從句
7引導______從句
8連接兩個__________
The best time to start thinking about possible careers4 is while5 you are still at school， before6 you make any choices about your further education． This， however， is not always easy．Some people know what7 they want to do from a young age， but8 many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads．
后置定語
表語
時間狀語
賓語
并列分句
開始考慮自己可能從事的職業的最佳時間，是你還在學校的時候，在你對自己的繼續深造作出任何選擇之前。然而，這并不總是那么容易。有些人年輕時就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來晃去。
9動詞不定式作______
10連接兩個____________
11引導______從句，修飾先行詞________
12動名詞短語作______
13______從句，省略了引導詞__________
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete9 a “career aptitude test”． The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests， and10 some tests also suggest careers that11 you may be suited to． Having this information12 will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like13．
表語
并列分句
定語
careers
主語
定語
that/which
14并列連詞連接兩個并列句
15動名詞短語作______
16動名詞短語作介詞in的_____
17_____從句，省略了連接詞____
18引導______從句，作介詞about的______
There are many free tests online， so14 give one a try． Getting a head start15 in considering your future career16 may help you for the rest of your life． You don't want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought17 more about what18 I really wanted to do．”
主語
賓語
賓語
that
賓語
賓語
要想洞察可能從事的職業道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“職業能力傾向測驗”。從測驗結果能看出你的強項和興趣，一些測驗還會就你可能適合的職業提出建議。擁有這些信息將會為你提供更好的機會來找到你喜歡的工作。網上有很多免費測驗，所以嘗試一下吧。在考慮你的未來職業方面早作打算，可能會讓你終身受益。你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時才說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！?br/>19____________從句的省略
20 it為形式主語，______ ________為真正的主語
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests． Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes． Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios， like working as a librarian or a lawyer． Of course， while completing19 these sorts of tests， it20 is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers．
時間狀語
動詞
不定式
有很多不同種類的職業能力傾向測驗。有些測驗會問一些關于你的個人興趣和態度的問題。另一些測驗則更側重于讓你給不同類型的工作場景打分，比如說當圖書管理員或律師。當然，在做這些測驗時，誠實是非常重要的——無須擔心——答案沒有對錯之分。
21連接兩個謂語動詞________和___________
22現在分詞短語作________，修飾________
23動詞不定式作___________
24引導______從句，修飾先行詞_______
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks． Their answers are then analysed and21 divided up between six different types of work personalities． The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality22． The top three scores are used to make23 a code that24 indicates the participant’s overall work personality． This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions．
analysed
divided up
后置定語
a chart
目的狀語
定語
code
有一項流行的測驗要求參與者給自己對各種工作任務的偏好打分。參與者的回答隨后會被分析并劃分為六種不同類型的職業性格。然后為參與者提供一張圖表，顯示他們在每一種職業性格上的得分。最高的三項得分會用來組成一個代碼，以顯示參與者的整體職業性格。然后用這個代碼生成一個職業建議列表。
Career Aptitude Test example　 　 Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below
1．Assemble a chest of drawers
2．Drive an ambulance
3．Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4．Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5．Design a new range of wrist accessories
6．Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
7．Teach children geometry
8．Help and advise people in serious debt
9．Manage a hair and nail shop
10．Provide investment advice
11．Check and edit education materials
12．Categorise employee profiles　
職業能力傾向測驗示例　　 第1頁，共10頁
你如何看待以下工作任務？
1．組裝抽屜柜
2．駕駛救護車
3．幫助研究乳腺癌的治療方法
4．分析氫元素和鐳元素
5．設計一系列新的手腕配飾
6．設計新娘和新郎的服裝
7．教小孩幾何
8．為負債累累的人提供幫助和建議
9．經營一家美發美甲店
10．提供投資建議
11．核對和編輯教育材料
12．對員工檔案進行分類
Your test results are below． Your work personality code is A I R．
R：Hands on， active， technical
I：Observant， intellectual
A：Creative， imaginative， original
S：Helpful， people oriented， responsible
E：Persuasive， confident
C：Organised， detail oriented
您的測試結果如下。職業性格代碼為A I R。
R：動手能力強，積極主動，擅長技術
I：觀察力敏銳，聰明智慧
A：極具創意，充滿想象力和獨創性
S：樂于助人，以人為本，有責任感
E：擅長說理，自信
C：富有條理，注重細節
25連接兩個_________
26引導_______________從句，指代_________________
27引導_____從句
28連接兩個_____的謂語動詞
29 so后面省略____，引導____ ______從句
30引導_____從句
31引導_____從句
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level， but25 you can look at higher level careers as well， which26 is very useful for high school students． For example， you could look at the basic careers to see what27 work you might like now， and28 then look at the more advanced careers so29 you know what30 you may like to aim for in the future． This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what31 targets you need to reach to get there．
并列分句
非限制性定語
第二個分句內容
賓語
并列
that
目的
狀語
賓語
賓語
職業建議也基于你的教育和經驗水平，但是你也可以看看更高層次的職業，這對高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基礎性的職業，以了解你現在可能喜歡什么工作，然后再看看更高級別的職業，這樣你就知道未來你可能想要以什么為目標。這是一個很好的工具，可以幫助規劃你的職業，讓你知道你需要達成什么目標才能實現理想。
32 it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的________________
33引導______從句
34動名詞短語作______
35引導______從句，且在從句中作______
In conclusion， career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool． However， it32 is important to remember that33 they are only meant for guidance． The secret to a good career is finding something34 that35 you are passionate about． So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
動詞不定式短語
賓語
表語
定語
賓語
總之，職業能力傾向測驗顯然是一個十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要記住，它們僅供指導之用。職業生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛的。所以，嘗試一些這樣的網絡測驗，然后馬上開始思考你未來的職業吧！
(一)理解文章結構
閱讀領悟
planning
suggestions
Aptitude
(二)匹配故事主線
(____)1．Para．1 A．Starting to think about dream career at a young age is not easy．
(____)2．Para．2 B．There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests．
(____)3．Para．3 C．One popular test works to indicate the participant's overall work personality．
(____)4．Para．4 D．Career aptitude tests are a very useful tool， but they are only meant for guidance．
E
A
G
B
(____)5．Para．5 E．Taking time to think about dream career is an essential exercise for young people．
(____)6．Para．6 F．Career suggestions can also be based on education and experience level．
(____)7．Para．7　 G．Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our future career．
C
F
D
(三)問題鏈
1．What's the purpose of completing a career aptitude test
__________________________________________
2．What are some of the career aptitude tests mentioned in the text
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What is very important when you are completing the test
______________
To get some insight on a possible career path．
For example， some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes， others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios．
To be honest．
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
1．bounce vi．& vt． (使)彈起；上下晃動；(使……)反射　vi．蹦跳著走 n． 彈性；彈跳；活力(教材P50)
bounce around 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
bounce back 反彈；恢復；重新振作；復原
bounce off 從……彈開；反彈
bounce into 跳動著進入
bounce sth on/against sth 使某物從某物上彈回來
on the bounce 在彈起時；連續
①It takes a while to figure out why the numbers bounce around．
需要一段時間才能弄清楚為什么這些數字會反復波動。
②She struggled with depression for a while， but eventually bounced back and became stronger than ever．
她曾一度陷入抑郁，但最終振作起來，變得比以往任何時候都要堅強。(人物描寫)
③The light from the sun bounced off the lake's surface， creating a dazzling display of shimmering colors．
陽光從湖面反射出來，呈現出令人目眩的閃爍色彩。(景色描寫)
④Olivia came bouncing into the room．
奧利維亞蹦蹦跳跳地走進房間。
⑤The waves from the stormy sea bounced the small boat against the rocky shore threatening to capsize it．
暴風雨中的海浪把小船沖到礁石上，眼看就要把它掀翻了。(環境描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The girl was seen bouncing ______ the school．
②He caught the ball _____ the first bounce．
【學會表達】完成句子
③他抱著球，向前伸手，把球拍到地板上。
Holding the ball and reaching forward， he _____________________________．
④他失敗后再也沒有振作起來。
He never ___________________________．
into
on
bounced the ball on/against the floor
bounced back after his failure
2．debt n． 債務；欠款；負債情況；人情債(教材P50)
be in debt (to sb) 欠(某人)債；負債(表示狀態)
be out of debt 還清債務(表示狀態)
fall/get/run into debt 負債(表示動作)
get out of debt 還清債務(表示動作)
be in one's debt＝be in debt to sb 欠某人的人情(債)，感激某人
①He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses．
賭博輸的錢讓他已經負債累累。
②We were poor but we never got into debt．
我們窮是窮，但從不負債。
③Before getting out of debt， Brian said he would not consider buying a house or getting married．
布萊恩說，在還清債務之前，他不會考慮買房或結婚。
④I'll always be in my parents' debt for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout my life．
我將永遠感激我的父母在我一生中給予我堅定不移的支持和鼓勵。(演講稿)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①With the appearance of credit cards more people got ______ debt．
②He's in debt ____ the bank because he bought that big house．
③This company was several million yuan ____ debt and went bankrupt．
【學會表達】完成句子
④負債容易還債難。
It is easier ________________________________________．
into
to
in
to get/fall/run into debt than to get out of debt
3．spy n． 密探；間諜　vi． 從事間諜活動　vt． 突然看見；發現(教材P51)
spy for 為……當間諜
spy on 窺探；暗中監視
spy out 查明；了解清楚
spy into 偵察；窺探
①Once they had ascertained that he was not a spy， they agreed to release him．
一查明他不是間諜，他們就同意了釋放他。
②He spied for his government for more than ten years．
他為政府做了十多年的間諜。
③He was arrested for spying on missile sites．
他因窺探導彈基地而被捕。
④No one could spy out the intent and meaning of it．
沒有人能查明它的意圖和意義。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It's impolite to spy ______ other people's affairs．
②I generally like to spy ______ restaurants before I go to eat in them．
③I have spied ______ you， lied for you and put myself in mortal danger for you．
【學會表達】翻譯
④那天，他假裝在修剪灌木，對她進行暗中監視。
________________________________________________________
⑤這個商業間諜用代碼發送情報。
____________________________________
into
out
for
That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs．
The business spy sent messages in code．
4．lawyer n． 律師→______ n． 法律
My lawyer is familiar with the ins and outs of the law， which gives me confidence in our case．
我的律師熟悉法律的方方面面，這使我對我們的案子充滿信心。
law
5．participant n． 參與者；參加者→_________ vi． 參加；參與→ __________ n． 參加；參與
As an active participant in the community， she always encourages others to participate in volunteer work， believing that everyone's participation can make a difference．
作為社區的一名積極參與者，她總是鼓勵其他人參與志愿工作，相信每個人的參與都能帶來改變。
participate
participation
6．detective n．偵探；警探→________ vt． 偵察出；發現
The detective carefully examined the evidence， trying to detect any clues that might lead to the culprit．
偵探仔細地檢查了證據，試圖發現任何可能指向罪犯的線索。
detect
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①My ________ (law) advised me on the best course of action in my legal matter．
②Her full _____________ (participate) in the team's activities helped boost morale and improve the overall outcome．
③The __________ (detect) spent hours reviewing surveillance footage in an attempt to detect the suspect's movements．
lawyer
participation
detective
【學會表達】完成句子
④許多市民參與了清理工作，展示了他們保護環境的決心。
__________________________________________， showing their commitment to preserving the environment．
Many citizens participated in the cleanup effort
7　orient
[熟義]vt． 使適應；使面對；確定方向
[生義]n． ________
①You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating．
你需要時間讓自己適應新的飲食方式。
②Our students are oriented towards science subjects．
我們的學生都是理科方向的。
③The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown．
東方人主要是黃皮膚或棕皮膚。
東方
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①Chinese creation highlights the world in the Orient．_______
【學會表達】完成句子
②古代指南針的發明是為了幫助水手在海上確定方向。
The ancient compass was invented to help sailors _________________________．
③我們必須使我們的觀念適應新環境。
We must _____________________________．
East
orient themselves on the sea
orient our ideas to new conditions
探究二　短語
8．work out弄清楚(教材P50)
work out的其他含義：
制訂(計劃等)
解決(＝solve)
計算，算出
算下來是(某一費用)(后常跟at)
(如期)發生；進展(順利)
鍛煉；做運動
①They've been working out a plan for the upcoming project for weeks now．
他們已經在為即將到來的項目制訂計劃，至今已有數周。
②The couple worked out their differences and decided to stay together．
這對夫婦解決了他們之間的分歧，并決定繼續在一起。
③The math problem was tricky， but after some time， I finally worked it out．
這道數學題很難，但過了一會兒，我終于解出來了。
④She works out regularly and eats healthy food， which has helped her lose weight．
她定期鍛煉并吃健康的食物，這有助于她減肥。(健康生活)
【學會運用】寫出下列句中work out的含義
①To give yourself confidence， list the decisions you've made in the past that have worked out well．________
②Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much trouble．________
③To maintain their physical and mental health， performers work out regularly． ________
④The price per pound works out at ￡3．20． ___________
進展
解決
鍛煉
算下來是
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤他一直在努力為即將到來的旅行制定預算，但這比他想象的要難。
__________________________________ for his upcoming trip， but it's harder than he thought．
⑥實驗如預期般成功，我們得到了想要的結果。
The experiment _____________________， and we got the desired results．
He's been trying to work out a budget
worked out as expected
探究三　長難句分析
9．You don't want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．”(教材P50)
你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時才說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！?br/>【分析】　本句為主從復合句，wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，表示對過去發生事情的遺憾和后悔。
wish＋賓語從句：
表示與現在事實相反的愿望時，從句謂語動詞用：did/were (be動詞用were)
對過去發生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時，從句謂語動詞用：had done
對將來發生的事情表示祝愿或希望時，從句謂語動詞用：would/could/might do
①I wish I didn't have to go to work today．
我希望我今天不用去上班。
②I wish you hadn't told me all this at the beginning．
我倒希望你當初沒有把這一切都告訴我。
③I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor．
我希望你不要把衣服扔得到處都是。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I wish he ________ (go) with me to the cinema tonight．
②I wish it ______ (be) spring all year round．
③I didn't go to the party， but I do wish I _________ (be) there．
【學會表達】完成句子
④我敢打賭她希望她從來沒有卷入這整個事件。
I bet she wishes that ______________________ in the whole affair．
would go
were
had been
she'd never got involved
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．__________ vt． 組裝；裝配　vi．& vt． 收集；聚集；集合
2．______ n． 密探；間諜　vi． 從事間諜活動　vt． 突然看見；發現
3．__________ vt． 把……分類(加以歸類)
4．______ n． 債務；欠款
assemble
spy
categorise
debt
5．______ n． 代碼；密碼　vt． 編碼；把……譯成密碼
6．__________ 追求，力爭達到
7．__________ 起步前的優勢
8．__________ 集中于
9．__________ 弄清楚
10．______________ 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
code
aim for
head start
focus on
work out
bounce around
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week．______
2．She opened the top drawer of her dresser and pulled out a clean pair of socks．______
3．She was so excited about the news that she couldn't help but bounce up and down in her seat．______
簡介
抽屜
彈起
4．The woman gently cradled her newborn baby to her breast and sang a lullaby．______
5．As an international student， I had to orient myself to the new environment and culture of the East， which was quite different from what I was used to．________
胸部
使適應
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．He was caught spying ____ his coworkers during their private conversations．
2．She became a successful _________ (law) after years of hard work and dedication to her studies．
on
lawyer
3．Her keen observational skills made her an excellent _________ (detect)．
4．She was grateful to her friend for lending her money， as she had been ____ debt for months．
5．As a ___________ (participate) in the marathon， she trained hard for months to prepare for the race．
detective
in
participant
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
1．His gift for dealing with children got him the job．_________
2．The family gathered around the table for a traditional Thanksgiving dinner．__________
aptitude
estate， essential， assemble， aptitude， spy
assembled
3．The wealthy businessman inherited a vast property from his father， including several mansions and vineyards．______
4．He was walking down the street when he saw an old friend．______
5．Good communication skills are vital for any successful business leader to build strong relationships with their team and clients．__________
Estate
spied
essential
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place．
句意：這就是為什么坎貝爾現在就開始提高人們對人工智能及其未來的認識——比這些發展預計發生的時間要早幾十年。
分析：句子主干是________________________，是“________”結構。why引導_____從句，動詞不定式to raise awareness作______，before引導_________從句。
This is why ... its future now
主系表
表語
賓語
時間狀語
(六)句型轉換
1．It is a great way to improve one's knowledge and vocabulary to read books．(改為動名詞短語作主語)
→_______________________________________________________________
2．I regret that I didn't study harder for the exam last week．(改為wish虛擬語氣)
→______________________________________________
Reading books is a great way to improve one's knowledge and vocabulary．
I wish I had studied harder for the exam last week．
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．I should ________________________ (把更多的精力放在我的學業上) instead of spending too much time on social media．
2．We need to _______________ (制訂一個計劃) to deal with the unexpected delay in the project．
3．Having a __________ (起步前的優勢) in the race gave her a significant advantage over her competitors．
focus more on my studies
work out a plan
head start
(八)翻譯
1．我們希望雨能停，這樣我們就能出去散步了。(wish＋賓語從句)
_______________________________________________________
2．我對他昨天在演講中說的話感到好奇。(what引導的賓語從句)
_______________________________________________________
We wish that it would stop raining so we could go for a walk．
I'm curious about what he said in his speech yesterday．
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·廣東省珠海市珠海市六校高二下聯考)Writing a book is no easy task， even for adult professional writers． Many would be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on __1__ shelves． But for 8 year old Dillon Helbig， that __2__ has already become a reality in a __3__ way．
Dillon created an 81 page graphic (圖畫的) __4__ titled The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Crismis on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils． He __5__ decorated the cover to make it look like a published book． Then， he brought the book to his local library， and secretly __6__ it among the children's books．
Imagine the librarians' __7__ when Dillon's mom called the next day to inform them of her son's “achievement”． Instead of __8__ it， they took time to read the novel． Its __9__ elements， featuring Santa， a walking bomb， and a talking turkey， caught their attention． They decided to officially __10__ the book in their collection．
Now eager readers are waiting to __11__ the book． If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks， it would take four years to __12__ the waiting list． This experience has strengthened Dillon's resolve to pursue a career as a(n) __13__．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲男孩Dillon Helbig (迪龍·黑爾比格)的圖像小說被收入館藏的故事，這一經歷增強了他成為作家的決心。
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen， to his supportive mom for __14__ him， and to the librarians who __15__ and protected a child's passion for writing．
1．A．bookstore B．reading room
C．library D．exhibition hall
解析：根據下文“he brought the book to his local library”可知，許多想成為作家的人都夢想有一天他們的作品能在圖書館的書架上找到。故選C。
2．A．dream B．attempt
C．task D．effort
解析：根據上文“Many would be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on __1__ shelves．”可知，對8歲的Dillon Helbig來說，這一夢想已經成為現實。故選A。
3．A．conventional B．negative
C．natural D．unique
解析：根據下文“Then， he brought the book to his local library， and secretly __6__ it among the children's books．”可知，他以獨特的方式使他的夢想變成了現實。故選D。
4．A．plan B．novel
C．program D．file
解析：根據下文“they took time to read the novel”可知，Dillon創作了一本小說。故選B。
5．A．illegally B．expertly
C．immorally D．nicely
解析：根據下文“to make it look like a published book”可知，他需要把封面裝飾得漂亮，使它看起來像一本出版的書。故選D。
6．A．claimed B．threw
C．slipped D．stored
解析：根據下文“it among the children's books”可知，此處指Dillon悄悄地將書放進了兒童讀物中間。slip “悄悄塞，偷偷放”。故選C。
7．A．amazement B．annoyance
C．admiration D．disappointment
解析：根據上文“Then， he brought the book to his local library， and secretly __6__ it among the children's books．”可知，Dillon把他的書偷偷地塞進了兒童讀物中，圖書管理員并不知情，因此當Dillon的媽媽第二天打電話告訴圖書管理員時，他們會感到驚訝。故選A。
8．A．borrowing B．investigating
C．dismissing D．purchasing
解析：根據下文“they took time to read the novel”可知，圖書管理員們沒有對它置之不理。故選C。
9．A．realistic B．cultural
C．chemical D．imaginative
解析：根據下文“featuring Santa， a walking bomb， and a talking turkey”可知，圣誕老人、會走路的炸彈和會說話的火雞是富有想象力的元素。故選D。
10．A．publish B．include
C．download D．remove
解析：根據上文“Its __9__ elements， featuring Santa， a walking bomb， and a talking turkey， caught their attention．”可知，圣誕老人、會走路的炸彈和會說話的火雞等富有想象力的元素引起了他們的注意，他們決定正式把這本書納入他們的收藏。故選B。
11．A．check out B．carry out
C．pull out D．work out
解析：根據上文“eager readers”可知，這本書引起了讀者的關注，他們在等待借閱。check out “辦妥手續取出(或借出)”。故選A。
12．A．sort B．clear
C．review D．recommend
解析：根據上文“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks”可知，如果每位讀者按標準時間持有4周，則需要4年時間才能清空等候名單。故選B。
13．A．author B．librarian
C．reader D．collector
解析：根據上文“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks， it would take four years to __12__ the waiting list．”可知，這本書很受歡迎，因此這次經歷激勵Dillon成為一名作家。故選A。
14．A．criticizing B．rewarding
C．reminding D．encouraging
解析：根據上文“Imagine the librarians' __7__ when Dillon's mom called the next day to inform them of her son's ‘achievement’．”可知，Dillon的媽媽打電話告訴圖書管理員們她兒子的“成就”，由此可推知，媽媽應是鼓勵Dillon追求夢想的。故選D。
15．A．recovered B．reviewed
C．recognized D．revealed
解析：根據上文“Instead of __8__ it， they took time to read the novel．”和“They decided to officially __10__ the book in their collection．”可知，圖書管理員對Dillon寫作熱情的認可促使Dillon繼續前進追尋夢想。故選C。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·廣西南寧高二下期末)Jan Ernst Matzeliger was born on September 15， 1852．Matzeliger's father was a Dutch engineer． Showing mechanical gift at a young age， Matzeliger began working in machine shops managed by his father at 10． At 19， he left Suriname to see the world as a sailor on an East Indian merchant ship．
After settling in Philadelphia in 1873， Matzeliger struggled to make a living in Philadelphia． In 1877， he moved to Lynn， Massachusetts， to seek work in the town's rapidly growing shoe industry． He found a position in a shoe factory． Matzeliger learned cloth trade， which made shoes almost wholly by hand．
Shoemakers made molds (模具) of customers' feet with wood or stone． The shoes were then sized and shaped according to the molds． The process of shaping was done entirely by hand． This was considered the most difficult and time consuming．
Matzeliger set out to find a solution to the problems he found in the shoe making process． He thought there had to be a way to develop a good method for lasting shoes． He began coming up with designs for machines that could do the job． After experimenting with several models， he applied for a patent on a “shoe lasting machine (鞋楦機)”． The machine held a shoe on a shoe tree， pulled the leather down around the heel， set and drove in the nails， and then produced the completed shoe． It could produce 700 pairs of shoes a day—more than 10 times the amount produced by human hands．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鞋匠Matzeliger (馬特澤利格)的人生經歷，他發明了鞋楦機并申請了專利，為制鞋業做出了巨大貢獻。
Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine was an immediate success． In 1889， the Consolidated Lasting Machine Company was formed to make the devices， with Matzeliger receiving a large amount of stock in the organization．
Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine increased shoe production greatly． The result was the employment of more unskilled workers and the increase of low cost， high quality shoes for people around the world．
1．What can we know about Matzeliger's childhood
A．He did well in his study． B．He desired to be an engineer．
C．He had mechanical talent． D．He lived in a poor family．
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Showing mechanical gift ... by his father at 10．”可知，Matzeliger在童年時，就表現出機械方面的天賦。故選C。
2．Why did Matzeliger go to Lynn
A．He wanted to find a job．
B．He intended to buy shoes．
C．He was appointed to manage a factory．
D．He was interested in trade．
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“In 1877， he moved to ... in a shoe factory．”可知，Matzeliger去林恩是因為他想找一份工作。故選A。
3．What is the author's attitude toward Matzeliger's invention
A．Unclear． B．Approving．
C．Doubtful． D．Tolerant．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“It could produce ... produced by human hands．”和最后一段“Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine ... around the world．”可推知，作者對Matzeliger發明的鞋楦機持認可的態度。故選B。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine．
B．Matzeliger's unusual growth experience．
C．Matzeliger's surprising talent for making shoes．
D．Matzeliger's contribution to shoe making industry．
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段內容可知，本文主要講述了鞋匠Matzeliger發明了鞋楦機，為制鞋業做出了巨大貢獻。故選D。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·河北省秦皇島市奇石藝術學校高二下期末)Cheng Yongmao， __1__ is in his 60s and has been repairing and maintaining the Great Wall's Jiankou section for nearly two decades， reaches his office at 6：30 am and __2__ (get) right down to business．
Jiankou is widely considered one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by __3__ (hiker) as the “Wild Wall”． The Great Wall has been subjected to natural disasters and human impact after __4__ (stand) for more than 450 years， and now extremely needs maintenance and reinforcement．
“Construction work is __5__ (general) conducted from April to October， and now it's time __6__ (prepare) documents for future work，” said Cheng． “Previous work has to be reviewed， and historical items __7__ (unearth) during the cleaning and repairs need to be properly put in files， while construction charts for future efforts have to be readied．”
Cheng's office is filled __8__ traces of his dealings with the Great Wall． A dozen walking sticks he made out of branches stand in the corner behind the door， next to __9__ pile of tools he uses for tiling． Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District spread across the office walls． They clearly show towers and __10__ (vary) scenic spots Cheng has mapped using a computer program．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了60多歲的程永茂長期致力于修復與維護北京長城箭扣段的故事。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：who
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明先行詞Cheng Yongmao，指人，且從句中缺少主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填 who。
2．答案：gets
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據設空前的并列謂語reaches可知，句子描述程永茂的一般行為習慣，應用一般現在時，主語Cheng Yongmao是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。故填gets。
3．答案：hikers
解析：考查名詞。hiker 是可數名詞，設空前無限定詞，應用名詞復數。故填hikers。
4．答案：standing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據設空前的介詞after可知，設空處應用動名詞作賓語。故填standing。
5．答案：generally
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞conducted。故填generally。
6．答案：to prepare
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為固定句型it's time to do sth，意為“是時候做某事了”。故填 to prepare。
7．答案：unearthed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。historical items與unearth之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填unearthed。
8．答案：with
解析：考查介詞。be filled with為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。故填with。
9．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。a pile of表示“一堆”，為固定搭配。故填a。
10．答案：various/varied
解析：考查詞性轉換。根據設空后名詞短語scenic spots可知，設空處應用形容詞作定語。故填various/varied。
(2024·福建省福州市聯盟校高二下期末模擬)Going with renowned ones like classic Chris Craft boats is always the best choice for boat lovers． In the 1900s， Chris Smith started creating boats for fishing and enjoying the water and founded a company． These boats were hand made， and his company faced a big success， so he became famous as Chris Craft．
精深閱讀
A boat design is the first thing every potential buyer sees， and the ones made by Chris Craft have a recognizable timeless design， which is the choice of many boat lovers． They are made of high quality， resistant and durable mahogany (紅木)， and can last forever with proper maintenance．
The company has spent much time and money researching in order to find a perfect engine that will fit perfectly to the design of these vessels， and luckily for all of us boat lovers， they found it． It's the engine that makes a boat an outstanding one， and that's precisely where these vessels dominate the market， as they have one of the best engines．
Okay， we can say that some boat has great engine， looks amazing， and how fuel consumption is far less than any other boat， but all those things would be for nothing if no one is aware that they exist． That is why advertising is of such big importance today． Of course， these vessels have been with us for quite some time now， but that doesn't mean that a good marketing campaign and even luck haven't played a big role． Namely， the owners understood the importance of advertising and set specific goals in order to achieve as many sales as possible， but there is something else that helped them gain even more popularity．
We all have a favorite movie， but some movies are classic， and everyone loves them and has at least one sequel (續集) as their to go option． That's precisely the role of Bond movies． For some， these movies were the first time they saw Chris Craft boats and all the luxury and craftsmanship of their design． Once again， great advertising has proven to be highly efficient， and Bond movies were a huge success for this company as they intrigued and interested even more people in buying a boat， and what's even more important， precisely the model that's been in the James Bond movie．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Chris Craft公司的成功之路，包括其產品特點及優勢、營銷策略等方面。
1．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Chris Craft is quite popular with consumers．
B．Chris Craft is only a small sized company．
C．Chris Craft has a long history in shipping．
D．Chris Craft is a successful business man．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“These boats were ... as Chris Craft．”可推知，Chris Craft這個品牌很受消費者歡迎。故選A。
2．What do we know about Chris Craft products
A．Chris Craft products are made of excellent materials．
B．Chris Craft products depend on proper maintenance．
C．Boat lovers are deeply attracted by Chris crafts' outlooks．
D．Chris Craft products are sold at reasonable prices．
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They are made of ... with proper maintenance．”可知，Chris Craft公司的產品都是由高質量、耐腐蝕、耐用的紅木制造的，即Chris Craft產品由優質材料制成。故選A。
3．What is Paragraph 4 intended for
A．Outlining the importance of clever leaders．
B．Outlining the importance of saving fuels．
C．Emphasizing the importance of advertising．
D．Emphasizing the importance of engines．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Okay， we can say ... of such big importance today．(好吧，我們可以說某條船的發動機很棒，外觀令人驚嘆，油耗比其他船低得多，但如果沒有人知道它們的存在，所有這些都是白搭。 這就是為什么廣告在今天如此重要。)”可推知，本段主要強調廣告營銷的重要性。故選C。
4．Which of the following makes Chris Craft best known
A．Powerful engines． B．Bond movies．
C．Perfect design． D．Long history．
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“That's precisely the role ... in the James Bond movie．”可知，通過在James Bond電影中展示，Chris Craft的船只設計及其奢華和工藝吸引了觀眾的注意，使得更多人對購買這些船只感興趣，特別是電影中出現的模型，由此可推知，許多消費者是通過Bond系列電影了解Chris Craft的產品的。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．renowned adj． ___________________
2．___________ adj． 潛在的；可能的
3．resistant adj． ______________________
4．___________ v． 主導；支配；占優勢
5．namely adv． ____________
有名望的，著名的
potential
有抵抗力的；耐……的
dominate
即；也就是
(二)高頻短語
6．_______ 適合；與……相配，相對應
7．_____________ 遠遠少于
8．play a big role ____________
9．_________ 至少
10．___________ 證明是
fit to
far less than
起重要作用
at least
prove to be
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The ___________ (popular) of social media has significantly increased in recent years， making it a crucial platform for businesses to connect with their customers．
2．Regular ___________ (maintain) of your car is essential to ensure its long term performance and reliability， preventing costly repairs in the future．
3．Gas and oil ____________ (consume) always increases in cold weather．
popularity
maintenance
consumption
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．The brand's logo has become so recognizable that even small children can identify it instantly．___________
5．I can't remember the date precisely， but I know it was sometime in early autumn．___________
6．The mystery novel intrigued me from the very first page， keeping me engaged until the very end．__________________
可識別的
確切地
激起……的興趣
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．She acquired a wealth of knowledge and experience during her time at the university．________
2．Fortunately， we had a backup plan in place， so we were able to recover from the setback quickly．_________
3．Her exceptional performance in the exam was a testament to her remarkable dedication and hard work．___________
gained
luckily， outstanding， gain
Luckily
outstanding
(六)長難句分析
Of course， these vessels have been with us for quite some time now， but that doesn't mean that a good marketing campaign and even luck haven't played a big role．
句意：當然，這些船只已經伴隨我們相當長一段時間了，但這并不意味著一次成功的營銷活動甚至運氣沒有起到重要作用。
分析：主干是____________________________________________________；but連接兩個__________，在第二個分句中，第一個that代指___________的內容，第二個that引導______從句。
these vessels have been with us but that doesn't ... a big role
并列分句
前面分句
賓語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．He tries to eat ______________________ (盡可能健康地)， incorporating plenty of fruits and vegetables into his diet．
2．Personal mobility is going to ______________________ (非常重要) to livable lifestyles in big cities．
as healthily as possible
be of great importance
(八)仿寫句子
Okay， we can say that some boat has great engine， looks amazing， and how fuel consumption is far less than any other boat， but all those things would be for nothing if no one is aware that they exist． (be aware that)
仿寫：她意識到努力和奉獻是成功的關鍵。
_________________________________________________________
She is aware that hard work and dedication are the keys to success．
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·北京昌平區高二下期末)United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) works in the world's toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and teenagers． Across more than 190 countries， we do whatever it takes to help children survive and grow．
Start your career with UNICEF Internship (實習) Programme and become a champion for every child!
What we offer
Our Internship Programme offers students and recent graduates the opportunity to gain direct work experience．
Time: Internships can be full time or part time， lasting between six months to one year．
Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts．
Fees we cover: One way ticket and visa costs．
Requirements
Your profile could be a good fit if it meets the following requirements：
Being a college student now， or having graduated from college within the past two years．
Being fluent in one of UNICEF's working languages: English， French or Chinese．
Strong communication skills．
Ability to work collaboratively in a multicultural environment．
Outstanding academic performance．
Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure．
Previous volunteer or work experience in a related field is an advantage but not required．
No immediate relatives (eg． parents， sister， brother) working with UNICEF.
How to apply
You can find opportunities on our career page． Once you find a position of interest， click on the button “Apply Now” and proceed on the website．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了聯合國兒童基金會的一份實習工作的相關信息。
1．What can UNICEF provide if one is selected
A．A return ticket． B．Visa documents．
C．A language course． D．Monthly paid salary．
解析：細節理解題。根據What we offer部分中的“Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts．”可知，如果申請人被選中，聯合國兒童基金會可以提供月薪。故選D。
2．According to the passage， applicants are required to ________．
A．have related work experience
B．own multicultural backgrounds
C．speak English and French fluently
D．adjust to new environments flexibly
解析：細節理解題。根據Requirements部分中的“Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure．”可知，申請人需要靈活適應新的環境。故選D。
3．In which section of a website might you find this passage
A．Job hunting． B．Problem solving．
C．Skill building． D．Decision making．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“Start your career with ... become a champion for every child！”可知，文章主要是介紹聯合國兒童基金會的一份實習工作，與職業發展相關。由此可推知，文章應該出自網站的求職部分。故選A。
B
(2024·江蘇省蘇州市南京航空航天大學蘇州附屬中學高二下期末演練)I'm now at a special university where 46 speech and hearing impaired (受損) students graduate each year． Every morning， I made it a practice of setting the intention (意圖) in my heart of “May I be a tool for them to get what they need right now？”．
Today， one girl came and sat down． I started with how we usually do． She can speak but cannot hear and lip read． I asked one question， and she went on for 10 minutes straight， and in Tamil (泰米爾語)． I understood a couple of words here and there， so I understood that she was not saying anything connected with what I asked． I just kept on listening to her without speaking a word． This went on for an hour and a half! Then， after a long pause， I told her to get back on track with another question． And then she shared for another half an hour straight! The whole time I was just looking in her eyes which would go here and there but come back to me． In the end， I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling wider．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一所特殊大學的工作經歷。
Then I invited her to have juice with me． She said yes． What put me in a state of fear was realizing， just a few minutes later， that treating my new friend to some juice was the first celebration of my very first salary! A month ago， I started my first job， and what a blessing to have this important moment in my life be rooted in generosity．
4．What was the writer's intention according to Paragraph 1
A．A doubt． B．A wish．
C．A struggle． D．A guess．
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，作者的意圖是希望自己能夠幫助滿足這些言語和聽力受損的學生的需求，這是一個美好的愿望。故選B。
5．When the girl came， the writer ________．
A．required her to speak in English
B．discovered something strange about her
C．asked her questions as usual
D．began to teach her to lip read
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Today， one girl came ... how we usually do．”可知，女孩過來以后，作者像往常一樣問問題。故選C。
6．What did the girl do in the conversation
A．She asked the writer to speak．
B．She listened most of the time herself．
C．She stared at the writer's eyes all the time．
D．She went on talking for 1．5 hours before a long pause．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“I just kept on listening ... with another question．”可推知，在交談中，女孩連續講了一個半小時才停頓了很長一段時間。故選D。
7．How did the writer feel after treating the girl to juice
A．Glad． B．Regretful．
C．Bitter． D．Grateful．
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“What put me in ... be rooted in generosity．”可知，作者是用自己的第一份薪水來請女孩喝果汁，這一重要時刻與慷慨待人相連，作者感到非常幸運。由此可推知，作者請女孩喝果汁后感到很高興。故選A。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·陜西省西安市高二下期末)One of the treasures from my classroom is a little wooden apple painted with the saying “To teach is to touch a life forever．”
Throughout my career， I often thought a great deal about the idea of touching lives and making a difference． I always measured my success by hugs and smiles from my students， not by data and test scores．
I can clearly remember how I became a teacher． I had once been a high school dropout． In order to find a secretarial job to make a living， I attended a typing training course， where I came across my life coach， Mr Martin． He told me that both a degree and ability were important in the journey of life， and encouraged me to apply for college admission．
With Mr Martin's help and inspiration， I went back to high school and then entered a local college． College life proved challenging but rewarding． I earned a master's degree in English Education， and set out on my own career as an English teacher．
Being a teacher， I had the privilege of working with diverse students， each with unique strengths． One student， Eddie， stood out． Eddie was bright and loved stories but disliked English． During my lessons， he would sit quietly in his seat， frustrated． Determined to help Eddie， I tried a different approach． Knowing his love for stories， I incorporated (使并入) storytelling into English lessons． Then I found that his eyes lit up， and then he became an active participant． Gradually， his attitude towards English changed． Eddie's transformation reminded me why I became a teacher． It wasn't about test scores． It was about making a difference．
I taught many students， but I didn't forget Mr Martin's teaching． One day， I dropped by his office without an appointment． “You probably don't remember me，” I said， “but I came here five years ago． I just want to thank you for your help．” “Of course， I remember you，” he said． “I remember your face and your story． How have you been doing？” I told him that I was teaching English and that I owed all of my success to him． He was proud of me．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Years later， I was shopping in a supermarket when I heard a voice behind me．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
“Eddie， you want to be an English teacher But I remember you used to hate English，” I said．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者輟學后遇到了Mr Martin (馬丁先生)，并在其鼓勵下最終成為一名英語教師。作者在購物時，聽到的那個熟悉的聲音是誰？為什么Eddie (埃迪)討厭英語，卻想成為英語老師？
[精彩范文]
Years later， I was shopping in a supermarket when I heard a voice behind me． Turning around， I saw a familiar face—Eddie， now a grown man． “Miss， is that you？” he exclaimed． We hugged and caught up on each other's lives． Eddie mentioned that after graduating， he'd traveled abroad， experienced different cultures， and realized the importance of English． Inspired by my teaching methods， he now wanted to become an English teacher himself， to pass on the joy of learning and make a difference in others' lives．
“Eddie， you want to be an English teacher But I remember you used to hate English，” I said． He smiled and nodded， “That's true， Miss． But you changed my perspective． Your storytelling approach made me realize the beauty of the language and literature． I want to do the same for others， to inspire them like you did for me．” Hearing this， my heart was filled with pride． I knew my decision to become a teacher had been the right one． Moments like these were the true measure of my success．
精深閱讀
(2024·上海市奉賢區多校高二下期末模擬)The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself． Across industries， the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的)， even in fields which do not traditionally involve laborious work． The tech industry is a case in point， with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list．
Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand， and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector． These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large．
Gender diversity， like diversity in general， is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company． These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business． This is especially true for technologies such as AI．
According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development， Government of India， women were at or near parity (對等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer． Most women equal men when it comes to skills， but face discrimination in other areas， thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company．
According to reports， biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving， followed by poor management． There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces， which is a major obstacle when it comes to preserving women employees． In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this， governments， NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision making opportunities for women．
More and more women across the world are interested in looking for tech careers or maintaining their existing ones． There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science， Technology， Engineering， and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal． Given the computer driven nature of AI， there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male dominated profession to give an accurate representation．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了科技行業中性別平衡問題并強調了性別平衡對于公司發展的重要性。
1．From the first paragraph we know that ________．
A．gender balance problem remains to be solved
B．laborious work demands more gender balance
C．not all industries have gender balance problem
D．gender balance problem has been more serious
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The fact that ... involve laborious work．”可知，性別多樣性是公司不斷追求的目標，但各行各業中勞動力性別平衡仍然嚴重傾斜，即使在傳統上不涉及體力工作的領域也是如此。由此可知，性別平衡問題有待解決。故選A。
2．Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________．
A．unsatisfying income B．poor management
C．competitive workplace D．unfair treatment
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“According to reports ... followed by poor management．”可知，據報道，工作場所內的區別對待是最常見的離職原因，其次是管理不善。由此可知，女性員工離職的主要原因是不公平的待遇。故選D。
3．Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women
A．Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles．
B．Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees．
C．Offering women diverse work choices and decision making opportunities．
D．Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare．
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“In order to retain ... decision making opportunities for women．”可知，為了保留并聘用更多這樣的人才，政府、非政府組織和科技組織的領導者需要共同努力，通過為女性提供更多靈活的工作選擇和決策機會，進一步縮小性別差距。由此可知，提供多樣化的職業選擇和決策機會可以幫助保留和吸引更多女性職工。故選C。
4．What is the purpose of writing this passage
A．To appeal to women to protect their proper rights．
B．To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry．
C．To call for more women representation in the tech industry．
D．To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias．
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了科技行業中性別平衡問題，強調了性別平衡對于公司發展的重要性，并提出了保留和吸引更多女性員工的方法。由此可推知，文章的目的是呼吁在科技行業中增加女性職工的比例。故選C。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．diversity n． ___________________
2．_________ n． 重點；最精彩的部分　v． 強調，突出
3．prominent adj． __________________
4．_________ n． 包括；被包括的人(或事物)；認同感，歸屬感
5．preserve v． _____________
多樣性；差異性
highlight
重要的；顯眼的
inclusion
保留；保存
(二)高頻短語
6．__________________ 齊頭并進；相輔相成；息息相關
7．___________ 通常，一般來說
8．__________________ 當談到；就……而言
9．_________ 開始從事；占用；接受
10．balance out ______________
go hand in hand
in general
when it comes to
take up
平衡，抵消
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The use of renewable energy sources is becoming ___________ (increasing) popular worldwide as people become more aware of environmental conservation．
2．The _____________ (advance) of technology has significantly improved our ability to communicate and access information from anywhere in the world．
3．Our plans need to be ______ (flex) enough to cater for the needs of everyone．
increasingly
advancement
flexible
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．The team struggled to fill the gap left by their injured star player．________
5．An accurate diagnosis was made after a series of tests．_________
6．His writing offers a unique perspective on contemporary society．________
空缺
準確的
觀點
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．Overcoming language barriers has been a major challenge for international students adapting to a new academic environment．_________
2．He continually seeks feedback from his colleagues to improve his work performance．_________
3．The city offers a diverse range of cultural activities to suit the interests of its residents and visitors alike．_________
obstacles
varied， constantly， obstacle
constantly
varied
(六)長難句分析
There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces， which is a major obstacle when it comes to preserving women employees．
句意：在工作場所中，態度仍然有轉變的空間，而這在保留女性員工方面是一個主要障礙。
分析：主干是__________________；which引導_______________從句，先行詞是_______________；when引導___________從句。
There is still scope
非限制性定語
前面整個句子
時間狀語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．Good nutrition and regular exercise _______________ (相輔相成) when it comes to maintaining a healthy lifestyle．
2．_______________ (一個恰當的例子) is the success of the company's sustainability initiatives， which have not only improved its environmental footprint but also boosted its reputation among customers．
go hand in hand
A case in point
(八)仿寫句子
These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large．(定語從句)
仿寫：我昨天買的那本書很有趣。
______________________________________________________
The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting．

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