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英語　選擇性必修·第四冊［RJ］
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽力微技能4——志愿服務類
志愿服務類英語文章的聽力技能是提升理解和獲取關鍵信息。以下是一些具體的聽力技能，這些技能可以幫助你更有效地聆聽并理解志愿服務類英語文章：
1．詞匯與短語積累
詞匯：熟悉與志愿服務相關的英語詞匯，如volunteer(志愿者)、charity(慈善機構)、donation(捐贈)、non profit(非營利的)等。
短語：掌握志愿服務中常用的短語和表達，如give back to the community/society (回饋社區/社會)、lend a helping hand (伸出援手)等。
2．語境理解
志愿服務類文章通常會在語境中描述活動的背景、目的、過程和影響。努力理解整個語境，而不僅僅是單個句子的意思，有助于把握文章的整體框架和主題。
3．情感與態度
志愿服務類文章往往帶有積極的情感和態度。注意說話人的語氣、語調和情感表達，有助于更深入地理解文章的主旨和意圖。
聽力文本：
My mum has always told me to help others． One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble． I turned back and asked if she was okay． She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags． I offered to carry her things and walked her back home but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble． I told her it didn't matter and her home was on my way home．
It was a white lie． As I walked with her， she talked with me and introduced herself． I in turn told her my name． She asked if I knew Ray Robert． I was shocked and said yes， that was my dad． It turned out this lady was my dad's neighbor， who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago． My dad had often spoken of her， but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family． It was a lovely moment for both of us． When I got home and told my dad about the incident， it made him cry． I was so moved． I am glad that my small， active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people．
Q：1．How did the man help the old lady
A．He took the sick lady to hospital．
B．He carried her bags and took her home．
C．He helped her to find her son's home．
2．Why did the man tell a white lie
A．To comfort the old lady．
B．To make friends with the old lady．
C．To win the trust of the old lady．
3．When did the man's grandmother die
A．20 years ago． B．25 years ago．
C．30 years ago．
4．What did it turn out to be
A．The old lady was his father's aunt．
B．The old lady was his father's neighbor．
C．The old lady looked after the man when he was two．
作者描述了自己一次在幫助陌生老太太時，意外發現這位老太太原來是自己爸爸三十年前的鄰居，并曾在祖母去世后照顧過自己的爸爸。這次偶遇不僅加深了作者對助人為樂重要性的認識，也讓他感受到了人與人之間溫暖的聯系和緣分。文章強調了善意和幫助他人的重要性，以及這些行為可能帶來的意想不到的美好結果。
1．在第一段中提到，“I offered to ．．． on my way home．(我提出幫她拿東西，并送她回家，但她拒絕了，因為她不想給我添麻煩。我告訴她沒關系，而且她家就在我回家的路上。)”這表明男子最終還是幫助了老太太，幫她拿東西并送她回家。故選B。
2．在第一段中提到，男子告訴老太太她家就在他回家的路上，實際上是為了安慰她，讓她放心接受幫助，而不是真的因為她家就在他回家的路上，所以說這是一個善意的謊言。故選A。
3．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ．．． thirty years ago．(原來這位老太太是我爸爸的鄰居，三十年前在我祖母去世時曾照顧過我爸爸。)”這明確指出了男子的祖母是在三十年前去世的。故選C。
4．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ．．． thirty years ago．”這句話直接給出了答案。故選B。
二、話題口語表達(開放型)
1．What do you think of helping others who you don't know Do you consider helping others as a must in one's life
2．What's your opinion about something disharmonious that sometimes happens in society， for example，someone helps an old lady who gets hurt but is wronged Will you stick to helping others at the risk of being wronged
——Reading for Writing——
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．cardiac adj． 心臟病的；心臟的
2．circuit n． 巡回；環形線路
3．disability n． 缺陷；障礙
4．criterion n． 標準；準則；原則
5．hypothetical adj． 假設的；假定的
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．lately adv． 最近；不久前；近來
2．input n． 情況；信息；投入；輸入　vt． 輸入
3．tune n． 曲調；曲子　vt． 調音；調節；調頻道
4．contract vt． 感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)　n． 合同；契約
5．grant vt． 同意；準許　n． 撥款
6．relay vt． 轉發；轉播　n． 接力賽；接班的人
7．pray vi．& vt． 企盼；祈禱
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．consultation n． 咨詢；咨詢會→consult v． 向……請教；查閱；商議，磋商；當顧問→consultative adj． 咨詢的；顧問的→consultant n． 顧問，咨詢者
2．stability n． 穩定(性)；穩固(性)→stabilize v． 使穩定，使穩固→stable adj． 穩定的，牢固的；沉穩的→stabilization n． 穩定，安定
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．take ( ．．． ) for granted 認為(……)是理所當然；對(……)不予重視
2．relay to 轉達給……；轉發給……
3．pray that 但愿
課文三維剖析
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing．
大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far off places in the world， helping other countries1 to develop2． We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka． And we see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world． And some people may ask， “Is it worth it Why help people overseas when3 China has many areas that4 are still in need of development？” 1現在分詞短語作賓語補足語 2動詞不定式作賓語補足語 3引導時間狀語從句 4引導定語從句，修飾先行詞areas
最近，大家都在電視上看到中國人在世界各個遙遠的地方幫助其他國家發展。我們看到中國工人在剛果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿馬修建鐵路，在斯里蘭卡修建機場。我們看到中國的礦工、石油工人、農業專家、機械師和醫生幾乎在世界的每個角落忙碌著。有些人可能會問：“這值得嗎？在中國許多地區仍然需要發展的時候，為什么要幫助外國人民呢？”
I had the same questions myself． But for me， it was much more personal． You see， my mother is a medical doctor， and5 for the last two years， she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government6． 5連接兩個并列分句 6過去分詞短語作后置定語
我自己也有同樣的疑問。然而，對我來說，它更多與我個人有關。你看，我媽媽是一名醫生，在過去的兩年里，她作為中國政府派遣的醫療隊的一員，一直在非洲坦桑尼亞當一位志愿顧問。
To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was upset． My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care of me． But more importantly， she was my best friend． We talked together， we spent our leisure time together， and7 except for school and work， we were never apart． So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input8． 7連接三個并列分句 8動名詞短語作介詞without的賓語
說實話，當我媽媽第一次去非洲的時候，我很難過。我媽媽每天晚上都給我做飯，無微不至地照顧我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我們一起聊天，一起度過閑暇時光，除了上學和上班，我們從未分開過。所以對她甚至沒征求我的意見就(決定)離開，我感到很不開心。
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing9 in Tanzania， a country that10 has many health problems， and now I am singing a different tune． Many dangerous diseases which11 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania． And， while12 the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted13， such as electricity， running water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets． One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital． Prior to this， if14 a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have to go abroad． Since15 this was quite expensive， many people went without medical treatment and some even died． Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but16 people in neighbouring countries are helped as well． It has made a big difference to their lives． My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and17 provide consultation and training for local doctors． In addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China， and this has saved many lives． 9定語從句，省略了關系詞that/which 10引導定語從句，先行詞為country 11引導定語從句，先行詞為diseases 12引導讓步狀語從句 13定語從句，省略了關系詞that/which 14引導條件狀語從句 15引導原因狀語從句 16 not only ．．． but (also) ．．． 連接兩個并列分句；not only置于句首，引起句子部分倒裝 17連接三個動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
但是之后我開始聽到她在坦桑尼亞的工作，那里有很多健康問題，(所以)現在我有了不同的看法。很多在中國罕見的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞是很容易感染上的。此外，盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產豐饒，但許多人仍然十分貧窮；我們認為理所當然的東西，在他們的生活中都沒有，比如電、自來水、汽車和便捷的交通系統，以及超市。我媽媽參與的一個項目是幫助他們建造一所心臟專科醫院。在這之前，如果一個坦桑尼亞人患有心臟病需要手術的話，就不得不出國。由于出國費用高昂，許多人得不到治療，甚至有人死亡。現在，有了醫院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。這極大地改變了他們的生活。我媽媽還到偏遠的農村巡診，提供醫療服務，幫助殘疾人，并為當地醫生提供咨詢和培訓。此外，她的團隊還為患者提供了中國研發的新型瘧疾療法，從而挽救了許多生命。
Today， I want to relay to you that18 I'm proud of the work my mother has done19， and I am now supportive of it． Is her work worth it Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it． But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because20 it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability21， and22 that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind． Everyone deserves a fair chance in life． When23 I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， helping others24 comes at the top of this list． Now that25 I understand how26 important my mother's work is， I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people27 in other lands． In the future， I pray that you will do the same． 18引導賓語從句 19定語從句，省略了關系詞that/which 20引導原因狀語從句 21形容詞短語作后置定語，修飾citizens 22連接兩個由that引導的賓語從句 23引導時間狀語從句 24動名詞短語作主語 25引導原因狀語從句 26引導賓語從句 27動詞不定式短語作目的狀語
今天我想告訴你們的是，我為我媽媽所做的工作感到驕傲，我現在也非常支持她的工作。她的工作值得嗎？是的，對得到她幫助的人的生命來說，這是值得的。然而，無論以何種標準衡量，這項工作對我們來說也是值得的，因為它表明我們是關心世界穩定的全球公民，我們對他人負有責任，并準備好要建設人類命運共同體。每個人在生活中都應享有公平的機會。當我在思考作為中國公民最能引以為傲的所有事情時，幫助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我媽媽的工作有多么重要，我已經決定自己也成為一名志愿者，去幫助其他國家的人。我期盼，未來你們也會這樣做。
Thank you!
謝謝！
閱讀領悟
(一)從下面的詞云圖中找出10個關于國際志愿服務主題的常用詞，并寫出詞性及漢語
1．share v． 分享
2．proud adj． 自豪的，驕傲的
3．medical adj． 醫學的
4．volunteer n． 志愿者
5．development n． 發展
6．overseas adj． 外國的；海外的 adv． 在國外；向海外
7．area n． 地區，區域
8．worth adj． 值得的；有……價值的
9．consultant n． 顧問
10．citizen n． 公民
(二)課文導圖填空
(三)判斷正誤(T/F)
1．We see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world．(T)
2．To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I wasn't upset．(F)
3．Since I heard about the work she was doing in Tanzania， I began to sing a different tune．(T)
4．One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital．(T)
5．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical care．(T)
6．Everyone deserves a fair chance in life．(T)
探究一　熱詞
1．tune n． 曲調；曲子　vt． 調音；調節；調頻道(教材P44)
in/out of tune 音調正確/不正確；演奏合調/走調 be in/out of tune (with ．．． ) (與……)一致/不一致；(與……)協調/不協調 sing a different tune 改變態度(或觀點) tune in to 收聽；了解，熟悉(常用于被動語態) tune up 調音；定弦；調試；調整；熱身；開始唱歌或演奏音樂
①None of them could sing in tune．
他們中沒有一個人能唱得合調。
②This book makes me forgive myself when being carried along by the tide or out of tune with the world．
這本書讓我在被潮流裹挾或與世界脫節時原諒自己。
③People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations．
人們通過收聽外國電臺來獲得信息。
④I could hear the sound of a band tuning up．
我能聽到樂隊調音的聲音。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Greg's bass guitar was out of tune．
②The company aims to be more tuned in to customer needs．
③Others were quietly tuning up their instruments．
【學會表達】翻譯
④小提琴跟鋼琴的調子不太一致。
The violin is not quite in tune with the piano．
⑤當你發現真相時，你會改變態度的。
You will sing a different tune when you find the truth．
2．contract vt． 感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)　n． 合同；契約(教材P44)
contract (with sb) to do sth (與某人)訂約做某事 a contract with ．．． (for sth/to do sth) 一份(為某事/做某事)與……訂立的合同 (be) under contract to 與……簽約 draw up a contract 草擬一份合同 enter into/make/sign a contract (with sb) (與某人)簽訂合同
①The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already contracted to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan．
波士頓美術博物館已經簽了合同，將其部分藏品租賃給日本的一家博物館。
②We have a contract with the Government for the supply of vehicles/to supply vehicles．
我們在提供車輛方面與政府訂有合約。
③She is under contract to a major American computer firm．
她已簽約為一家大的美國計算機公司工作。
④He has agreed salary terms and is ready to sign a new contract of employment．
他已經同意了薪金條件，正準備簽訂新的雇用合同。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Tyler has agreed a seven year contract with a Hollywood studio．
②The firm operates schools under contract to state education authorities．
③A foreign firm has contracted to build (build) a new railway across Africa．
【學會表達】完成句子
④讓我們草擬一份契約把我們的關系建立在穩固的基礎上。
Let's draw up a contract and put our relationship on a firm footing．
3．pray vi．& vt． 企盼；祈禱(教材P45)
prayer n． 禱告，祈禱(的內容) pray for 祈求；祈禱 pray to sb for sb/sth 為某人/某事向某人祈禱 pray to sb to do sth 祈求某人做某事 pray that ．．． 但愿/祈愿……
①They had joined a religious order and dedicated their lives to prayer and good works．
他們參加了一個宗教團體，獻身于祈禱和做善事。
②Residents of the area pray for good luck in the coming year．
該地區的居民祈禱來年好運。
③It was never imaginable and something that we pray that no other family had to experience．
這是無法想象的，也是我們祈禱其他家庭都不要經歷的事情。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match．
②I'm just praying that somebody in Congress will do something before it's too late．
③They should take a little time and say a prayer (pray) for the people on both sides．
【學會表達】翻譯
④保羅祈禱沒有人注意到他的缺席。
Paul was praying that no one had noticed his absence．
4．consultation n． 咨詢；咨詢會→consult v． 向……請教；查閱；商議，磋商；當顧問→consultative adj． 咨詢的；顧問的→consultant n． 顧問，咨詢者
During the consultative meeting， the project manager sought the advice of the expert consultant to ensure a smooth and successful consultation process．
在協商會議上，項目經理尋求了專家顧問的意見，以確保咨詢過程順利且成功。
5．stability n． 穩定(性)；穩固(性)→stabilize v． 使穩定，使穩固→stable adj． 穩定的，牢固的；沉穩的→stabilization n． 穩定，安定
The government's economic policies are aimed at achieving stability in the market， with a focus on stabilizing prices and promoting stabilization measures to ensure a more stable economic environment．
政府的經濟政策旨在實現市場穩定，重點在于穩定價格并推廣穩定措施，以確保一個更加穩定的經濟環境。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The decision was taken after close consultation (consult) with local residents．
②The foundation of any successful business is its financial stability (stable)， which ensures long term growth and sustainability．
【學會表達】完成句子
③公司聘請了一位財務顧問來幫助他們評估其投資案的穩定性。
The company hired a financial consultant to help them assess the stability of their investment case．
探究二　短語
6．take ( ．．． ) for granted 認為(……)是理所當然；對(……)不予重視(教材P44)
grant v． 同意；準許；承認　n． 撥款 take it for granted (that ．．． ) 認為……是理所當然 grant sb sth＝grant sth to sb 準予某人某物 grant that ．．． 承認…… grant from 來自……的撥款
①I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savanna．
令我感到驚訝的是，我在北方視為理所當然的一切事物，在稀樹草原上幾乎都沒有發生。
②He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam．
他只是想當然地認為他會通過考試。
③The meeting granted approval to six new nuclear power units in Ningde， Fujian Province．
會議批準了福建省寧德市的六臺新核電機組。
④The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action．
這些地方法官承認該慈善機構有理由提起訴訟。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①These studios are funded by a grant from an international foundation．
②These lands had been granted to the family forever．
③We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted．
【學會表達】翻譯
④她似乎理所當然地認為我會和她一起去紐約。
She seemed to take it for granted that I would go with her to New York．
探究三　長難句分析
7．Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(教材P44) 現在，有了醫院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。
【分析】　not only ．．． but (also) ．．． 連接兩個并列分句，not only置于句首時，其后的分句應用部分倒裝，but (also)后面的分句不倒裝。 引起部分倒裝的情況： 具有否定意義或半否定意義的副詞及含有否定詞的介詞短語、固定搭配位于句首(如never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， no sooner ．．． than ．．．， hardly ．．． when ．．．， no longer， nowhere， by no means等) “only＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)”位于句首 “so/neither/nor＋助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞＋主語”結構 not until ．．． 置于句首 so/such ．．． that ．．． 結構中的so/such位于句首 省略if的虛擬條件句 讓步狀語從句(“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞＋though/as＋主謂結構”)
①Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset．
我從未見過如此美麗的日落。
②Hardly had we arrived when it started to rain．
我們剛到就開始下雨了。
③Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened．
直到他回到了家，他才意識到發生了什么事。
④You are right， and so am I．
你是對的，我也是。
⑤So beautiful is the scenery that everyone admires it．
風景如此美麗，以至于每個人都為之贊嘆。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Not until recently did (do) they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas．
②Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home．
【學會表達】翻譯
③我剛坐下電話就響了。
No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang．
④他不僅通過了考試，還獲得了班上的最高分。
Not only did he pass the exam， but he also got the highest score in the class．
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．stability n． 穩定(性)；穩固(性)
2．lately adv． 最近；不久前；近來
3．consultation n． 咨詢；咨詢會
4．input n． 情況；信息；投入；輸入　vt． 輸入
5．disability n． 缺陷；障礙
6．take ( ．．． ) for granted 認為(……)是理所當然；對(……)不予重視
7．(be) responsible for 對……負責
8．relay to 轉達給……；轉發給……
9．make a difference to 對……有影響；對……有重要意義
10．pray that 但愿
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．The doctor advised him to avoid strenuous activities to prevent any cardiac issues．心臟的
2．They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay．接力賽
3．Our discussion was based on a hypothetical scenario where all resources were unlimited．假設的
4．They're the firm of architects who won the contract to design the Museum of Fine Art extension．合同
5．The electrical circuit in the house needs to be checked by a professional to ensure safety．線路
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．You can contract with us to deliver your cargo next quarter．
2．The selection of the new employee was based on a set of strict criteria (criterion)， including experience and qualifications．
3．Political stability (stable) is essential for economic growth and development in any country．
4．She scheduled a consultation (consult) with her financial advisor to discuss her investment options．
5．These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject．
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
overseas， consultant， upset， contract， grant
1．I agree with you， it's a difficult situation but I feel sure he could have handled it more sensitively．grant
2．He caught severe disease while he was travelling．contracted
3．The news of the accident left her feeling deeply troubled and unable to sleep．upset
4．The startup company welcomed a seasoned business advisor who provided invaluable guidance on their growth strategy．consultant
5．She studied abroad for two years in Europe， exploring different cultures and languages．overseas
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·全國甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats， which they don't usually like．
句意：這就是為什么大多數寵物貓都能立即分辨出它們的主人是否在其他貓周圍，而它們通常不喜歡這樣。
分析：句子主干是That's why ．．． any other cats，是“主系表”結構。why引導表語從句；if引導賓語從句；which引導非限制性定語從句。
(六)句型轉換
1．We are going to the concert and meeting up with some old friends afterwards．(改為not only ．．． but (also) ．．．且運用部分倒裝結構)
→Not only are we going to the concert but we're meeting up with some old friends afterwards．
2．The old man takes more exercise so that he can live longer．(改為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)
→The old man takes more exercise to live longer．
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．These students are praying that (這些學生在祈禱) their beloved teacher will make a full recovery from the accident．
2．We often take our family's love and support for granted (把家人的愛和支持當成理所當然)， forgetting how lucky we are to have them．
3．After the race， the runners' coach relayed to the media (向媒體傳達) her satisfaction with the team's performance．
(八)翻譯
1．我覺得自己有責任確保項目順利進行并在所有截止日期前完成。(responsible for)
I feel responsible for ensuring that the project runs smoothly and meets all the deadlines．
2．既然冬天已經過去了，我們可以期待更暖和的天氣了。(now that引導的原因狀語從句)
Now that winter is over， we can look forward to warmer weather．
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·浙江省寧波市高二下期末)Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals， has been skyrocketing．
As you can imagine， with over 4，000 mouths to feed， hay (草料) is one of our biggest expenses and we are finding it very hard to make ends meet this winter．
If you could help， every donation towards providing hay for the animals， however small， will be so gratefully received．
Donation/Order helpline：01603 736200
Time: 9 am9 pm (7 Days)
Info: Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need， particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry． We are home to 2，500 rescued horses and donkeys， 750 cows， 300 pigs， 850 sheep and goats， and lots of other animals including dogs and deer ．．．
Please help us to feed and care for our many rescued animals by making a donation TODAY or buying cards or gifts at www．Hillside．org．uk．
Items Price
Hillside Notepad & Pen Set $5
Coasters (杯墊)—choose HORSE or COW $4
Shelter Scene Greeting Cards $8
Hillside Toy Donkeys $7
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Hillside Animal Shelter動物庇護所為了解決日益增長的開支問題，呼吁大家捐款或者購買他們的商品來支持他們的運營。
1．What makes it extra difficult to run Hillside Animal Shelter
A．Small donations． B．Rising hay prices．
C．High medical expenses． D．Skyrocketing price of animals．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“As you can imagine ．．． make ends meet this winter．(你可以想象，有超過4，000只動物需要喂養，草料是我們最大的開支之一，我們發現這個冬天很難收支平衡。)”可知，草料價格的上漲使該動物庇護所的運營變得格外困難。故選B。
2．What can you possibly get with $10 at www．Hillside．org．uk
A．Coasters and Hillside Toy Donkeys．
B．Coasters and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
C．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
D．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Shelter Scene Greeting Cards．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段的商品價格表可知，10美元能買到杯墊和Hillside記事本和筆套裝。故選B。
3．What might be the purpose of this passage
A．To seek support for shelter operation．
B．To raise awareness of animal sheltering．
C．To encourage donations for Hillside website．
D．To promote Hillside Animal Shelter' products．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段“If you could help ．．． will be so gratefully received．(如果你能幫忙，每一筆為動物提供草料的捐款，無論多么小，都會被感激地接受。)”以及下文的具體說明可推知，本文的目的是為動物庇護所的運作尋求支持。故選A。
B
(2024·廣東省肇慶市高二下期末)15 year old Jacob Grosberg walked the streets of down town on Saturday to try and help people dealing with health problems， especially mental issues． The Toronto teenager carried bags full of donated clothes and hygiene (衛生) products for people living on the streets or in shelters．
Grosberg's father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness． After his death， Grosberg decided he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem． His solution was the Conan Fund， so called after his father's high school nickname for his strength and popularity． According to the fund's website， the money raised is donated to charities， hospitals and organizations to make a chance and improve resources．
It didn't take long for people living in the shelter on Wellington Street in Liberty Village to come out to receive what Grosberg was offering． From bags of socks， to hats， gloves， jeans and winter jackets， the people were excited and appreciative of the generosity． Martuia Archibald， 30， had a huge smile on her face as she put on a winter jacket and turned up the collar． She didn't have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived， and was touched by the gesture． “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well，” she said．
Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her． “He inspires me，” she said． “He shows me the way to move forward after his father is gone． He shows me the way to turn something terrible into something really positive．”
That's exactly what Grosberg is trying to achieve． “I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in myself， but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I'm doing，” Grosberg said．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了15歲的Jacob Grosberg (雅各布·格羅斯伯格)給那些有健康問題，尤其是有精神問題的人分發捐贈的衣物和衛生用品，并設立了Conan Fund基金幫助他們。
4．What inspired Grosberg to set up the Conan Fund
A．His father's suffering． B．His mother's suggestion．
C．The story of another teenager． D．The hope to cure mental illness．
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Grosberg's father once suffered ．．． his strength and popularity．”可知，是父親的痛苦激發了Grosberg設立Conan Fund。故選A。
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning Martuia Archibald
A．The change the Conan Fund brought to shelters．
B．The most urgently needed supplies for the locals．
C．The warmth needy people received from Grosberg．
D．The greatest contribution Grosberg made to the world．
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“She didn't have a winter jacket ．．． warm clothing as well”可推知，作者提到Martuia Archibald (馬爾圖亞·阿奇博爾德)是想要表明，需要幫助的人從Grosberg那里得到了溫暖。故選C。
6．What can we know about Grosberg's mother
A．She is a very optimistic person．
B．She considers her son an inspiration．
C．She co founded the Conan Fund．
D．She is always ready to lend a helping hand．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her．”可知，Grosberg的母親認為她的兒子激勵了她。故選B。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Inspiring People Around Oneself
B．Seeing the Positive Side of Everything
C．Becoming a Teenager with Great Confidence
D．Turning a Struggle into a Charitable Movement
答案：D
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，Grosberg在經歷了父親因病去世后，將艱難化作幫助他人的力量，創辦Conan Fund去幫助有需要的人。D項(把艱難變成慈善運動)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·廣東省汕頭市潮陽實驗學校高二下期中)假定你是校英文報的記者，上周五你校學生會在體育場舉辦了一場“慈善義賣(charity sale)”活動，請你寫一篇英語報道。要點如下：
1．活動過程；
2．活動反響及意義。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Aimed at helping the students from poverty stricken areas， the Student Union launched a grand charity sale last Friday at our school's stadium．
As scheduled， the activity began at 3：00 pm， lasting three hours． What came first was a moving speech delivered by a volunteer， mirroring the authentic life of the needy students and kindling the kindness． So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours． All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students．
This charity sale proved successful and meaningful． Not only did we students promote our social responsibilities， but we also understood every bit of our kindness could pile up enormous strength．
　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I'm retired and not responsible for much these days． I don't have school age children who require help with their homework． I sleep in when I choose， do a little writing and repair a few things around the house． My wife's work， on the other hand， is never ending． Diana takes care of her parents in their mid nineties， tends to home and garden， volunteers for various community organizations， and is a gold star grandmother． She is also a dedicated cat lover， and cats have always been her pet of choice．
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana's heart． It happened not long ago． The dogs appeared unannounced and had been seen by hikers on numerous occasions， roaming the woods like tiny lost souls． They were homeless dogs， as wild as the wind． No one could get within 100 yards of them． In their struggle for survival， the two had figured out a way to avoid people and find food and shelter in the wilderness．
They were undeniably cute and appealing． Many of our neighbors tried to lure them in with treats， but the tiny dogs remained unapproachable． My wife began leaving tasty food out， slowly moving the food bowl closer with each feeding． As days passed， they ventured closer and closer． Diana made a conscious effort not to frighten them． She called them to dinner with a comforting voice， letting them know they were safe． It was important that they trusted her． Why She was looking for something to mother． For Diana， love is the medicine to everything， and nothing tugged at her heartstrings more than a hungry and homeless animal．
Diana named them “Emma” and “Daisy” and she called the dogs her “little wolves”． Initially， they would not let her touch them． As days turned into weeks， their bond slowly grew． Soon， Diana was petting them． Next， they were eating from her hand． Before long， she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard． And poof! My wife was instantly transformed from cat lady to dog lady．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， Diana， Emma， Daisy
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana's heart．
3．Read for plot (情節)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
Initially， they would not let her touch them． As days turned into weeks， their bond slowly grew． Before long， she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard．
5．Read for theme (主題)
Those who rescue abandoned animals are loving people worth learning from．
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
The two dogs became part of our family and we felt warm and happy having them in our daily life．
第二段：
My wife and the two dogs established closer relationship day by day and they enjoyed accompanying each other．
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
They became fierce protectors of our home， a comforting presence． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their love and devotion were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are the essence of happiness． They display absolute joy in simply being alive．
第二段：
Filled with so much energy， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of pets and hugs． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes．
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者退休后和妻子收養了兩只流浪狗，給它們取名為Emma (艾瑪)和Daisy (黛西)。兩只流浪狗在作者家里怎么樣？作者有什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”． They became fierce protectors of our home， a comforting presence． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their love and devotion were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are the essence of happiness． They display absolute joy in simply being alive． Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet． Filled with so much energy， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of pets and hugs． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes． Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1． 2． 3．
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河北省唐山市百師聯盟高二下期末)
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary． Requirements vary by county and state， and the course is tailored for that specific region． You will receive special education on the soils in your area， the types of native plants， insect and disease issues， basic botany， and other information relevant to your gardening zone．
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures， clinics， and through newsletters．
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don't need to be an expert or have a degree． You do， however， need to：
Have certain gardening experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management．
Be willing to share horticulture (園藝學) information with others．
Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education．
Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer， each applicant needs to complete an application， submit background check paperwork and schedule an interview with our staff．
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three month period and are led by expert educators in the region． Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship (實習) work are required to complete the program and become certified． In order to remain a certified Master Gardener， 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了招聘園藝大師志愿者的條件及其相關事宜。
1．What does a Master Gardener do
A．Promote gardening practices abroad．
B．Train volunteers to help with agriculture．
C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture．
D．Donate time to the local gardening development．
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據What is a Master Gardener？部分中的“A master gardener is ．．． volunteer hours necessary．”可推知，園藝大師應為當地園藝活動貢獻時間。故選D。
2．What is required if you apply to be a Master Gardener
A．Offering background check documents．
B．Having a bachelor's degree．
C．Obtaining rich volunteer experience．
D．Acquiring excellent teaching skills．
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據What Qualifications Must You Meet 部分中的“Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer ．．． an interview with our staff．”可知，如果你想申請成為園藝大師志愿者，你需要提供背景調查資料。故選A。
3．How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year
A．At least three months． B．At least 40 hours．
C．At least 150 hours． D．At least 110 hours．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據What Does the Training Involve？部分中的“In order to remain ．．． are required each year．”可知，每年要花40 個小時參與相關志愿活動和培訓才能保持園藝大師的資格。故選B。
B
(2024·湖南省婁底市漣源市高二下期末)Jenny thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty． It's called the Chip Bag Project． The 26 year old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash， donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless．
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos， Lay's， and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store． Where Jenny and her volunteer helpers collect them． After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water， they slice them open， lay them flat， and iron them together． They use padding (襯墊) and liners (襯里) from old coats to line the insides．
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether they're single serve or family size． The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around”．
Since its start in 2020， the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and， as of last December， created 110 sleeping bags． Sure， it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags． But that's only half the goal for Jenny—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers． “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally，” she says．
And， of course， there's the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless． It's a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand． As Jenny told hourdetroit．com， “I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues．”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了由Jenny (珍妮)發起的Chip Bag Project項目，該項目利用捐贈的零食袋制作防水、輕便且易于攜帶的睡袋，以幫助解決垃圾和貧困問題。
4．What did Jenny ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags
A．To give them away to her．
B．To throw them into the trash．
C．To turn them into sleeping bags．
D．To donate them to the homeless directly．
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The 26 year old student ．．． sleeping bags for the homeless．(這位來自底特律的26歲學生和環保主義者請求當地零食愛好者幫個忙：與其把你的空薯片袋扔進垃圾桶，不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。)”可知，Jenny讓零食愛好者們把空薯片袋送給她。故選A。
5．What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project
A．Its size is adjustable． B．It is only made of old coats．
C．It is convenient． D．It has the function of heating．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The result is a sleeping bag that is ‘waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around’．(其結果是一款‘防水、輕便、便于攜帶’的睡袋。)”可知，Chip Bag Project制作的睡袋很方便。故選C。
6．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Poverty results from environmental problems．
B．Jenny started the project mainly to raise money．
C．Jenny's project made 110 sleeping bags per month．
D．The aim of the project is more than social issues．
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally”可推知，Jenny的項目的目的不僅僅是解決社會問題，還要考慮對環境產生積極影響。故選D。
7．Which words can best describe Jenny
A．Talented and brave． B．Generous and creative．
C．Selfless and modest． D．Hardworking and loyal．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Jenny將零食袋做成睡袋，并將這些睡袋捐給無家可歸者的故事。由此可推知，Jenny慷慨大方且富有創造力。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河南省漯河市高二下期末)Yesterday I volunteered with some of my fellow Rotaract Club of Hampstead， Hendon， and Golders Green (HH & GG) members at the Hampstead Christmas Festival． Rotaract is a service club for people aged 18 to 30． Through the Rotaract program， young adults can meet new people and learn new skills． __1__．
When we arrived at the Festival we had no idea what we would be asked to do． __2__． My feet were wet within minutes of getting there!
__3__， making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show． I'm pleased to say we managed to do this successfully! We also were able to hear the Chicken Shed Theatre group and An get Blue singing—both were brilliant．
However， volunteering isn't supposed to be fun， is it It is supposed to be a selfless act which you do for others， so the fact that you don't enjoy it doesn't matter， right
Wrong! __4__！ It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting， but it can always be fun． And volunteering isn't necessarily a selfless act—you can learn and develop skills， try new things， and meet lots of new and interesting people．
We gave up our time to help out at the Festival， despite the bad weather， with no idea of what our role would be． __5__． For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required． We had a fantastic experience this Sunday afternoon．
A．It was a cold， dark， rainy day
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
C．Also they can help their local community
D．Our role at the event would be to turn the lights on
E．Some past members of the club have benefited a lot
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為Rotaract Club的一員，在Hampstead Christmas Festival節日進行志愿服務的經歷及收獲。
1．答案：C
解析：根據上文“Rotaract is a service club ．．． learn new skills．”可知，Rotaract是一個服務俱樂部，年輕人可以在這里結識新人并學習新技能。C項(他們也可以幫助當地社區)承接上文，講述了Rotaract的另一個功能，即幫助當地社區。故選C。
2．答案：A
解析：根據下文“My feet were wet within minutes of getting there！”可知，作者的腳濕了。A項(那是一個寒冷、黑暗、下雨的日子)引出下文。故選A。
3．答案：F
解析：根據下文“making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show”可知，作者在節日中的任務是確保表演期間沒有未經授權的人走上舞臺。F項(我們在節日中的任務是站在舞臺后面)引出下文。故選F。
4．答案：B
解析：下文“It might not always ．．． can always be fun．”進一步強調了志愿服務的樂趣。B項(志愿服務應該是有趣的)符合語境。故選B。
5．答案：G
解析：上文“We gave up our time ．．． what our role would be．”提到作者及其他志愿者花時間在節日中幫忙。下文“For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required．”提到他們還做了其他的事情，比如為舞臺提供更多的椅子。由此可推知，作者及其他志愿者不僅在重要任務上有所貢獻，還在其他方面提供了幫助。G項(我們不僅有一項重要的工作，而且還在其他方面提供幫助)承上啟下。故選G。
　單元寫作
單元寫作——關于中國援助其他國家的演講稿
在寫關于中國援助其他國家的演講稿時，應該開門見山地提出問題及對該問題的看法，然后說明理由，最后照應開頭，對全文作總結，總結一定要簡練有力，切中要點。對于具體的援助對象和援助方式，要仔細確認信息來源以及真實性。除了表達對世界的關切和大國情懷之外，切忌呈現高姿態，表達情感時要進退有度，把握好尺度。
Today， I want to talk about actions on ________ (主題)． As a major and responsible country in the world， China is always committed to building shared future for mankind． First of all， we ________ (事件一)． We also provided ________ (事件二)． As a high school student， we should bear in mind that volunteering actions ________ (意義)． If someone need our help， please don't hesitate to give a helpful hand． Thanks for your listening!
※開頭常用句式
1．Ladies and gentlemen， today I'm lucky to talk to you about a very important subject．
女士們和先生們，今天我很幸運能和你們談論一個非常重要的話題。
2．I'm honored to be here on such a special occasion．
我很榮幸在這個特別的時刻來到這里。
3．I'm pleased to have the opportunity to present ．．． to you．
我很高興能有機會向大家展示……
※主體段落常用句式
1．China's aid programs have helped to alleviate poverty， improve healthcare， and promote economic development in many countries around the world．
中國的援助項目幫助世界上許多國家減輕了貧困，改善了醫療保健服務，并促進了它們經濟的發展。
2．Don't ask what others can do for you， ask what you can do for others．
不要問別人能為你做什么，問問你能為別人做什么。
3．These projects have helped to promote economic development and improve the quality of live for millions of people in these countries．
這些項目有助于促進經濟發展，改善這些國家數百萬人的生活質量。
4．China always lends its helping hand promptly to those suffering from humanitarian disasters．
對于遭受人道主義災難的國家，中國總是及時伸出援助之手。
5．The first batch of emergency food aid from China arrived in Havana to help the country cope with food shortages．
來自中國的第一批緊急糧食援助抵達哈瓦那，幫助該國應對糧食短缺。
6．In recent years， the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people．
近年來，志愿精神在中國人民中傳播開來。
※結尾常用句式
1．In the future， I sincerely hope that an increasing number of students can join us to ．．．
在未來，我真誠地希望越來越多的學生能加入我們……
2．As China continues to develop， it will play an active and constructive role in providing assistance to other developing countries．
隨著中國的不斷發展，它將在援助其他發展中國家方面發揮積極和建設性的作用。
3．I hope this speech has given you some clear ideas．
我希望這次演講給了你們一些清晰的想法。
假設你是李華，你們班級將舉辦主題為“中國對外援助”的演講，請用英語寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：
1．分析中國對外援助的原因；
2．說明中國對外援助的意義；
3．號召人們采取行動，支持中國的對外援助。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Good afternoon， boys and girls! Today I'm talking about “China's aid to other countries”．
There is no doubt that China is a powerful country． Not only does it have the capacity to take on world responsibility， but also it has a fine tradition of helping others． What China has done shows that we value global development and stability and are committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind．
The rose is in her hand， the fragrance in mine． Now that we are Chinese， I pray that you will take action to support our country's policies and make the world a better place．
Thanks for listening．
28(共143張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4　SHARING
單元主題：人與社會——志愿服務
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽力微技能4——志愿服務類
志愿服務類英語文章的聽力技能是提升理解和獲取關鍵信息。以下是一些具體的聽力技能，這些技能可以幫助你更有效地聆聽并理解志愿服務類英語文章：
1．詞匯與短語積累
詞匯：熟悉與志愿服務相關的英語詞匯，如volunteer(志愿者)、charity(慈善機構)、donation(捐贈)、non profit(非營利的)等。
短語：掌握志愿服務中常用的短語和表達，如give back to the community/society (回饋社區/社會)、lend a helping hand (伸出援手)等。
2．語境理解
志愿服務類文章通常會在語境中描述活動的背景、目的、過程和影響。努力理解整個語境，而不僅僅是單個句子的意思，有助于把握文章的整體框架和主題。
3．情感與態度
志愿服務類文章往往帶有積極的情感和態度。注意說話人的語氣、語調和情感表達，有助于更深入地理解文章的主旨和意圖。
聽力文本：
My mum has always told me to help others． One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble． I turned back and asked if she was okay． She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags． I offered to carry her things and walked her back home but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble． I told her it didn't matter and her home was on my way home．
It was a white lie． As I walked with her， she talked with me and introduced herself． I in turn told her my name． She asked if I knew Ray Robert． I was shocked and said yes， that was my dad． It turned out this lady was my dad's neighbor， who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago． My dad had often spoken of her， but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family． It was a lovely moment for both of us． When I got home and told my dad about the incident， it made him cry． I was so moved． I am glad that my small， active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people．
Q：1．How did the man help the old lady
A．He took the sick lady to hospital．
B．He carried her bags and took her home．
C．He helped her to find her son's home．
2．Why did the man tell a white lie
A．To comfort the old lady．
B．To make friends with the old lady．
C．To win the trust of the old lady．
3．When did the man's grandmother die
A．20 years ago． B．25 years ago．
C．30 years ago．
4．What did it turn out to be
A．The old lady was his father's aunt．
B．The old lady was his father's neighbor．
C．The old lady looked after the man when he was two．
作者描述了自己一次在幫助陌生老太太時，意外發現這位老太太原來是自己爸爸三十年前的鄰居，并曾在祖母去世后照顧過自己的爸爸。這次偶遇不僅加深了作者對助人為樂重要性的認識，也讓他感受到了人與人之間溫暖的聯系和緣分。文章強調了善意和幫助他人的重要性，以及這些行為可能帶來的意想不到的美好結果。
1．在第一段中提到，“I offered to ... on my way home．(我提出幫她拿東西，并送她回家，但她拒絕了，因為她不想給我添麻煩。我告訴她沒關系，而且她家就在我回家的路上。)”這表明男子最終還是幫助了老太太，幫她拿東西并送她回家。故選B。
2．在第一段中提到，男子告訴老太太她家就在他回家的路上，實際上是為了安慰她，讓她放心接受幫助，而不是真的因為她家就在他回家的路上，所以說這是一個善意的謊言。故選A。
3．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ... thirty years ago．(原來這位老太太是我爸爸的鄰居，三十年前在我祖母去世時曾照顧過我爸爸。)”這明確指出了男子的祖母是在三十年前去世的。故選C。
4．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ... thirty years ago．”這句話直接給出了答案。故選B。
二、話題口語表達(開放型)
1．What do you think of helping others who you don't know Do you consider helping others as a must in one's life
2．What's your opinion about something disharmonious that sometimes happens in society， for example，someone helps an old lady who gets hurt but is wronged Will you stick to helping others at the risk of being wronged
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業（一）
5
課后課時作業（二）
6
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．cardiac adj． ___________________
2．circuit n． _________________
3．disability n． _______________
4．criterion n． __________________
5．hypothetical adj． _________________
心臟病的；心臟的
巡回；環形線路
缺陷；障礙
標準；準則；原則
假設的；假定的
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．______ adv． 最近；不久前；近來
2．______ n． 情況；信息；投入；輸入　vt． 輸入
3．______ n． 曲調；曲子　vt． 調音；調節；調頻道
4．________ vt． 感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)　n． 合同；契約
5．______ vt． 同意；準許　n． 撥款
6．______ vt． 轉發；轉播　n． 接力賽；接班的人
7．______ vi．& vt． 企盼；祈禱
lately
input
tune
contract
grant
relay
pray
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．consultation n． 咨詢；咨詢會→_________ v． 向……請教；查閱；商議，磋商；當顧問→____________ adj． 咨詢的；顧問的→___________ n． 顧問，咨詢者
2．stability n． 穩定(性)；穩固(性)→_________ v． 使穩定，使穩固→_________ adj． 穩定的，牢固的；沉穩的→____________ n． 穩定，安定
consult
consultative
consultant
stabilize
stable
stabilization
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．___________________ 認為(……)是理所當然；對(……)不予重視
2．__________ 轉達給……；轉發給……
3．__________ 但愿
take ( ... ) for granted
relay to
pray that
自主學習　課文語篇
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing．
大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far off places in the world， helping other countries1 to develop2． We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka． And we see Chinese miners，
課文三維剖析
1現在分詞短語作___ _____________
2動詞不定式作___ ___________
賓語補足語
賓語補足語
oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world． And some people may ask， “Is it worth it Why help people overseas when3 China has many areas that4 are still in need of development？”
3引導__________從句
4引導______從句，修飾先行詞______
時間狀語
定語
areas
最近，大家都在電視上看到中國人在世界各個遙遠的地方幫助其他國家發展。我們看到中國工人在剛果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿馬修建鐵路，在斯里蘭卡修建機場。我們看到中國的礦工、石油工人、農業專家、機械師和醫生幾乎在世界的每個角落忙碌著。有些人可能會問：“這值得嗎？在中國許多地區仍然需要發展的時候，為什么要幫助外國人民呢？”
5連接兩個________
6過去分詞短語作___________
I had the same questions myself． But for me， it was much more personal． You see， my mother is a medical doctor， and5 for the last two years， she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government6．
并列分句
后置定語
我自己也有同樣的疑問。然而，對我來說，它更多與我個人有關。你看，我媽媽是一名醫生，在過去的兩年里，她作為中國政府派遣的醫療隊的一員，一直在非洲坦桑尼亞當一位志愿顧問。
7連接三個_________
8動名詞短語作介詞without的_____
To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was upset． My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care of me． But more importantly， she was my best friend． We talked together， we spent our leisure time together， and7 except for school and work， we were never apart． So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input8．
并列分句
賓語
說實話，當我媽媽第一次去非洲的時候，我很難過。我媽媽每天晚上都給我做飯，無微不至地照顧我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我們一起聊天，一起度過閑暇時光，除了上學和上班，我們從未分開過。所以對她甚至沒征求我的意見就(決定)離開，我感到很不開心。
9______從句，省略了關系詞___________
10引導______從句，先行詞為_________
11引導_______從句，先行詞為_________
12引導__________從句
13_______從句，省略了關系詞___________
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing9 in Tanzania， a country that10 has many health problems， and now I am singing a different tune． Many dangerous diseases which11 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania． And， while12 the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted13，
定語
that/which
定語
country
定語
diseases
讓步狀語
定語
that/which
14引導__________從句
15引導__________從句
such as electricity， running water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets． One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital． Prior to this， if14 a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have to go abroad． Since15 this was quite expensive， many people went without medical treatment and some even died．
條件狀語
原因狀語
16 not only ... but (also) ... 連接兩個____ ____；not only置于句首，引起句子________
17連接三個動詞不定式短語，作__________
Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but16 people in neighbouring countries are helped as well． It has made a big difference to their lives． My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and17 provide consultation and training for local doctors． In addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China， and this has saved many lives．
并列
分句
部分倒裝
目的狀語
但是之后我開始聽到她在坦桑尼亞的工作，那里有很多健康問題，(所以)現在我有了不同的看法。很多在中國罕見的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞是很容易感染上的。此外，盡管這個國家風景美麗、物產豐饒，但許多人仍然十分貧窮；我們認為理所當然的東西，在他們的生活中都沒有，比如電、自來水、汽車和便捷的交通系統，以及超市。我媽媽參與的一個項目是幫助他們建造一所心臟專科醫院。在這之前，如果一個坦桑尼亞人患有心臟病需要手術的話，就不得不出國。由于出國費用高昂，許多人得不到治療，甚至有人死亡。現在，有了醫院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。這極大地改變了他們的生活。我媽媽還到偏遠的農村巡診，提供醫療服務，幫助殘疾人，并為當地醫生提供咨詢和培訓。此外，她的團隊還為患者提供了中國研發的新型瘧疾療法，從而挽救了許多生命。
18引導______從句
19______從句，省略了關系詞____________
20引導____________從句
21形容詞短語作___________，修飾_________
22連接兩個由that引導的______從句
Today， I want to relay to you that18 I’m proud of the work my mother has done19， and I am now supportive of it． Is her work worth it Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it． But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because20 it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability21， and22 that we feel responsible
賓語
定語
that/which
原因狀語
后置定語
citizens
賓語
23引導_________從句
24動名詞短語作______
25引導__________從句
26引導______從句
27動詞不定式短語作___________
for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind． Everyone deserves a fair chance in life． When23 I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， helping others24 comes at the top of this list． Now that25 I understand how26 important my mother’s work is， I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people27 in other lands． In the future， I pray that you will do the same．
時間狀語
主語
原因狀語
賓語
目的狀語
今天我想告訴你們的是，我為我媽媽所做的工作感到驕傲，我現在也非常支持她的工作。她的工作值得嗎？是的，對得到她幫助的人的生命來說，這是值得的。然而，無論以何種標準衡量，這項工作對我們來說也是值得的，因為它表明我們是關心世界穩定的全球公民，我們對他人負有責任，并準備好要建設人類命運共同體。每個人在生活中都應享有公平的機會。當我在思考作為中國公民最能引以為傲的所有事情時，幫助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我媽媽的工作有多么重要，我已經決定自己也成為一名志愿者，去幫助其他國家的人。我期盼，未來你們也會這樣做。
Thank you!
謝謝！
(一)從下面的詞云圖中找出10個關于國際志愿服務主題的常用詞，并寫出詞性及漢語
閱讀領悟
1．_______________
2．___________________________
3．____________________
4．___________________
5．______________________
share v． 分享
proud adj． 自豪的，驕傲的
medical adj． 醫學的
volunteer n． 志愿者
development n． 發展
6．_____________________________________________
7．_____________________
8．__________________________________
9．____________________
10．_________________
overseas adj． 外國的；海外的 adv． 在國外；向海外
area n． 地區，區域
worth adj． 值得的；有……價值的
consultant n． 顧問
citizen n． 公民
are still in need
of development
myself
personal
a medical doctor
Tanzania
I was upset
she was doing
the work my mother has done
global
citizens
world stability
a shared future
volunteer
you will do the same
(三)判斷正誤(T/F)
1．We see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world．(____)
2．To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I wasn't upset．(____)
3．Since I heard about the work she was doing in Tanzania， I began to sing a different tune．(____)
4．One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital．(____)
5．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical care．(___)
6．Everyone deserves a fair chance in life．(____)
T
F
T
T
T
T
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
1．tune n． 曲調；曲子　vt． 調音；調節；調頻道(教材P44)
in/out of tune 音調正確/不正確；演奏合調/走調
be in/out of tune (with ... ) (與……)一致/不一致；(與……)協調/不協調
sing a different tune 改變態度(或觀點)
tune in to 收聽；了解，熟悉(常用于被動語態)
tune up 調音；定弦；調試；調整；熱身；開始唱歌或演奏音樂
①None of them could sing in tune．
他們中沒有一個人能唱得合調。
②This book makes me forgive myself when being carried along by the tide or out of tune with the world．
這本書讓我在被潮流裹挾或與世界脫節時原諒自己。
③People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations．
人們通過收聽外國電臺來獲得信息。
④I could hear the sound of a band tuning up．
我能聽到樂隊調音的聲音。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Greg's bass guitar was out ____ tune．
②The company aims to be more tuned in ____ customer needs．
③Others were quietly tuning ____ their instruments．
【學會表達】翻譯
④小提琴跟鋼琴的調子不太一致。
________________________________________
⑤當你發現真相時，你會改變態度的。
_______________________________________________
The violin is not quite in tune with the piano．
You will sing a different tune when you find the truth．
of
to
up
2．contract vt． 感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)　n． 合同；契約(教材P44)
contract (with sb) to do sth (與某人)訂約做某事
a contract with ... (for sth/to do sth) 一份(為某事/做某事)與……訂立的合同
(be) under contract to 與……簽約
draw up a contract 草擬一份合同
enter into/make/sign a contract (with sb) (與某人)簽訂合同
①The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already contracted to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan．
波士頓美術博物館已經簽了合同，將其部分藏品租賃給日本的一家博物館。
②We have a contract with the Government for the supply of vehicles/to supply vehicles．
我們在提供車輛方面與政府訂有合約。
③She is under contract to a major American computer firm．
她已簽約為一家大的美國計算機公司工作。
④He has agreed salary terms and is ready to sign a new contract of employment．
他已經同意了薪金條件，正準備簽訂新的雇用合同。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Tyler has agreed a seven year contract _______ a Hollywood studio．
②The firm operates schools _______ contract to state education authorities．
③A foreign firm has contracted _________ (build) a new railway across Africa．
【學會表達】完成句子
④讓我們草擬一份契約把我們的關系建立在穩固的基礎上。
______________________ and put our relationship on a firm footing．
with
under
to build
Let's draw up a contract
3．pray vi．& vt． 企盼；祈禱(教材P45)
prayer n． 禱告，祈禱(的內容)
pray for 祈求；祈禱
pray to sb for sb/sth 為某人/某事向某人祈禱
pray to sb to do sth 祈求某人做某事
pray that ... 但愿/祈愿……
①They had joined a religious order and dedicated their lives to prayer and good works．
他們參加了一個宗教團體，獻身于祈禱和做善事。
②Residents of the area pray for good luck in the coming year．
該地區的居民祈禱來年好運。
③It was never imaginable and something that we pray that no other family had to experience．
這是無法想象的，也是我們祈禱其他家庭都不要經歷的事情。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We're praying ______ good weather for tomorrow's cricket match．
②I'm just praying ____ somebody in Congress will do something before it's too late.
③They should take a little time and say a _______ (pray) for the people on both sides．
【學會表達】翻譯
④保羅祈禱沒有人注意到他的缺席。
_________________________________________________
for
that
prayer
Paul was praying that no one had noticed his absence．
4．consultation n． 咨詢；咨詢會→________ v． 向……請教；查閱；商議，磋商；當顧問→___________ adj． 咨詢的；顧問的→__________ n． 顧問，咨詢者
During the consultative meeting， the project manager sought the advice of the expert consultant to ensure a smooth and successful consultation process．
在協商會議上，項目經理尋求了專家顧問的意見，以確保咨詢過程順利且成功。
consult
consultative
consultant
5．stability n． 穩定(性)；穩固(性)→_________ v． 使穩定，使穩固→_______ adj． 穩定的，牢固的；沉穩的→____________ n． 穩定，安定
The government's economic policies are aimed at achieving stability in the market， with a focus on stabilizing prices and promoting stabilization measures to ensure a more stable economic environment．
政府的經濟政策旨在實現市場穩定，重點在于穩定價格并推廣穩定措施，以確保一個更加穩定的經濟環境。
stabilize
stable
stabilization
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The decision was taken after close ____________ (consult) with local residents．
②The foundation of any successful business is its financial _________ (stable)， which ensures long term growth and sustainability．
【學會表達】完成句子
③公司聘請了一位財務顧問來幫助他們評估其投資案的穩定性。
The company hired ___________________ to help them assess ________________ ____________________．
consultation
stability
a financial consultant
the stability of
their investment case
探究二　短語
6．take ( ... ) for granted 認為(……)是理所當然；對(……)不予重視(教材P44)
grant v． 同意；準許；承認　n． 撥款
take it for granted (that ... ) 認為……是理所當然
grant sb sth＝grant sth to sb 準予某人某物
grant that ... 承認……
grant from 來自……的撥款
①I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savanna．
令我感到驚訝的是，我在北方視為理所當然的一切事物，在稀樹草原上幾乎都沒有發生。
②He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam．
他只是想當然地認為他會通過考試。
③The meeting granted approval to six new nuclear power units in Ningde， Fujian Province．
會議批準了福建省寧德市的六臺新核電機組。
④The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action．
這些地方法官承認該慈善機構有理由提起訴訟。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①These studios are funded by a grant ________ an international foundation．
②These lands had been granted ______ the family forever．
③We take having an endless supply of clean water ______ granted．
【學會表達】翻譯
④她似乎理所當然地認為我會和她一起去紐約。
________________________________________________________________
from
to
for
She seemed to take it for granted that I would go with her to New York．
探究三　長難句分析
7．Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(教材P44)
現在，有了醫院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。
【分析】　not only ... but (also) ... 連接兩個并列分句，not only置于句首時，其后的分句應用部分倒裝，but (also)后面的分句不倒裝。
引起部分倒裝的情況：
具有否定意義或半否定意義的副詞及含有否定詞的介詞短語、固定搭配位于句首(如never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， no sooner ... than ...， hardly ... when ...， no longer， nowhere， by no means等)
“only＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)”位于句首
“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞＋主語”結構
not until ... 置于句首
so/such ... that ... 結構中的so/such位于句首
省略if的虛擬條件句
讓步狀語從句(“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞＋though/as＋主謂結構”)
①Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset．
我從未見過如此美麗的日落。
②Hardly had we arrived when it started to rain．
我們剛到就開始下雨了。
③Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened．
直到他回到了家，他才意識到發生了什么事。
④You are right， and so am I．
你是對的，我也是。
⑤So beautiful is the scenery that everyone admires it．
風景如此美麗，以至于每個人都為之贊嘆。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Not until recently _______ (do) they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas．
②Only _______ Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home．
did
when
【學會表達】翻譯
③我剛坐下電話就響了。
____________________________________________
④他不僅通過了考試，還獲得了班上的最高分。
_________________________________________________________________
No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang．
Not only did he pass the exam， but he also got the highest score in the class．
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．__________ n． 穩定(性)；穩固(性)
2．________ adv． 最近；不久前；近來
3．_____________ n． 咨詢；咨詢會
4．________ n． 情況；信息；投入；輸入　vt． 輸入
stability
lately
consultation
input
5．__________ n． 缺陷；障礙
6．____________________ 認為(……)是理所當然；對(……)不予重視
7．__________________ 對……負責
8．_________ 轉達給……；轉發給……
9．____________________ 對……有影響；對……有重要意義
10．___________ 但愿
disability
take ( ... ) for granted
(be) responsible for
relay to
make a difference to
pray that
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．The doctor advised him to avoid strenuous activities to prevent any cardiac issues．__________
2．They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay．__________
3．Our discussion was based on a hypothetical scenario where all resources were unlimited．__________
心臟的
接力賽
假設的
4．They're the firm of architects who won the contract to design the Museum of Fine Art extension．________
5．The electrical circuit in the house needs to be checked by a professional to ensure safety．________
合同
線路
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．You can contract _______ us to deliver your cargo next quarter．
2．The selection of the new employee was based on a set of strict _________ (criterion)， including experience and qualifications．
with
criteria
3．Political ________ (stable) is essential for economic growth and development in any country．
4．She scheduled a ____________ (consult) with her financial advisor to discuss her investment options．
5．These proposals are perfectly _____ tune with our own thoughts on the subject．
stability
consultation
in
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
1．I agree with you， it's a difficult situation but I feel sure he could have handled it more sensitively．________
2．He caught severe disease while he was travelling．___________
grant
overseas， consultant， upset， contract， grant
contracted
3．The news of the accident left her feeling deeply troubled and unable to sleep．________
4．The startup company welcomed a seasoned business advisor who provided invaluable guidance on their growth strategy．___________
5．She studied abroad for two years in Europe， exploring different cultures and languages．___________
upset
consultant
overseas
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·全國甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats， which they don't usually like．
句意：這就是為什么大多數寵物貓都能立即分辨出它們的主人是否在其他貓周圍，而它們通常不喜歡這樣。
分析：句子主干是________________________，是“_________”結構。why引導_______從句；if引導_______從句；which引導_______________從句。
That's why ... any other cats
主系表
表語
賓語
非限制性定語
(六)句型轉換
1．We are going to the concert and meeting up with some old friends afterwards．(改為not only ... but (also) ...且運用部分倒裝結構)
→___________________________________________________________________________________
2．The old man takes more exercise so that he can live longer．(改為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)
→____________________________________________
Not only are we going to the concert but we're meeting up with some old friends afterwards．
The old man takes more exercise to live longer．
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．____________________________ (這些學生在祈禱) their beloved teacher will make a full recovery from the accident．
2．We often ________________________________________ (把家人的愛和支持當成理所當然)， forgetting how lucky we are to have them．
3．After the race， the runners' coach ____________________ (向媒體傳達) her satisfaction with the team's performance．
These students are praying that
take our family's love and support for granted
relayed to the media
(八)翻譯
1．我覺得自己有責任確保項目順利進行并在所有截止日期前完成。(responsible for)
______________________________________________________________________________
2．既然冬天已經過去了，我們可以期待更暖和的天氣了。(now that引導的原因狀語從句)
_________________________________________________________
I feel responsible for ensuring that the project runs smoothly and meets all the deadlines．
Now that winter is over， we can look forward to warmer weather．
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·浙江省寧波市高二下期末)Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals， has been skyrocketing．
As you can imagine， with over 4，000 mouths to feed， hay (草料) is one of our biggest expenses and we are finding it very hard to make ends meet this winter．
If you could help， every donation towards providing hay for the animals， however small， will be so gratefully received．
Donation/Order helpline：01603 736200
Time: 9 am 9 pm (7 Days)
Info: Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need， particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry． We are home to 2，500 rescued horses and donkeys， 750 cows， 300 pigs， 850 sheep and goats， and lots of other animals including dogs and deer ...
Please help us to feed and care for our many rescued animals by making a donation TODAY or buying cards or gifts at www．Hillside．org．uk．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Hillside Animal Shelter動物庇護所為了解決日益增長的開支問題，呼吁大家捐款或者購買他們的商品來支持他們的運營。
Items Price
Hillside Notepad & Pen Set $5
Coasters (杯墊)—choose HORSE or COW $4
Shelter Scene Greeting Cards $8
Hillside Toy Donkeys $7
1．What makes it extra difficult to run Hillside Animal Shelter
A．Small donations． B．Rising hay prices．
C．High medical expenses． D．Skyrocketing price of animals．
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“As you can imagine ... make ends meet this winter．(你可以想象，有超過4，000只動物需要喂養，草料是我們最大的開支之一，我們發現這個冬天很難收支平衡。)”可知，草料價格的上漲使該動物庇護所的運營變得格外困難。故選B。
2．What can you possibly get with $10 at www．Hillside．org．uk
A．Coasters and Hillside Toy Donkeys．
B．Coasters and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
C．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
D．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Shelter Scene Greeting Cards．
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段的商品價格表可知，10美元能買到杯墊和Hillside記事本和筆套裝。故選B。
3．What might be the purpose of this passage
A．To seek support for shelter operation．
B．To raise awareness of animal sheltering．
C．To encourage donations for Hillside website．
D．To promote Hillside Animal Shelter' products．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段“If you could help ... will be so gratefully received．(如果你能幫忙，每一筆為動物提供草料的捐款，無論多么小，都會被感激地接受。)”以及下文的具體說明可推知，本文的目的是為動物庇護所的運作尋求支持。故選A。
B
(2024·廣東省肇慶市高二下期末)15 year old Jacob Grosberg walked the streets of down town on Saturday to try and help people dealing with health problems， especially mental issues． The Toronto teenager carried bags full of donated clothes and hygiene (衛生) products for people living on the streets or in shelters．
Grosberg's father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness． After his death， Grosberg decided he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem． His solution was the Conan Fund， so called after his father's high school nickname for his strength and popularity． According to the fund's website， the money raised is donated to charities， hospitals and organizations to make a chance and improve resources．
It didn't take long for people living in the shelter on Wellington Street in Liberty Village to come out to receive what Grosberg was offering． From bags of socks， to hats， gloves， jeans and winter jackets， the people were excited and appreciative of the generosity． Martuia Archibald， 30， had a huge smile on her face as she put on a winter jacket and turned up the collar． She didn't have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived， and was touched by the gesture． “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well，” she said．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了15歲的Jacob Grosberg (雅各布·格羅斯伯格)給那些有健康問題，尤其是有精神問題的人分發捐贈的衣物和衛生用品，并設立了Conan Fund基金幫助他們。
Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her． “He inspires me，” she said． “He shows me the way to move forward after his father is gone． He shows me the way to turn something terrible into something really positive．”
That’s exactly what Grosberg is trying to achieve． “I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in myself， but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I'm doing，” Grosberg said．
4．What inspired Grosberg to set up the Conan Fund
A．His father's suffering． B．His mother's suggestion．
C．The story of another teenager． D．The hope to cure mental illness．
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Grosberg's father once suffered ... his strength and popularity．”可知，是父親的痛苦激發了Grosberg設立Conan Fund。故選A。
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning Martuia Archibald
A．The change the Conan Fund brought to shelters．
B．The most urgently needed supplies for the locals．
C．The warmth needy people received from Grosberg．
D．The greatest contribution Grosberg made to the world．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“She didn't have a winter jacket ... warm clothing as well”可推知，作者提到Martuia Archibald (馬爾圖亞·阿奇博爾德)是想要表明，需要幫助的人從Grosberg那里得到了溫暖。故選C。
6．What can we know about Grosberg's mother
A．She is a very optimistic person．
B．She considers her son an inspiration．
C．She co founded the Conan Fund．
D．She is always ready to lend a helping hand．
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her．”可知，Grosberg的母親認為她的兒子激勵了她。故選B。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Inspiring People Around Oneself
B．Seeing the Positive Side of Everything
C．Becoming a Teenager with Great Confidence
D．Turning a Struggle into a Charitable Movement
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，Grosberg在經歷了父親因病去世后，將艱難化作幫助他人的力量，創辦Conan Fund去幫助有需要的人。D項(把艱難變成慈善運動)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·廣東省汕頭市潮陽實驗學校高二下期中)假定你是校英文報的記者，上周五你校學生會在體育場舉辦了一場“慈善義賣(charity sale)”活動，請你寫一篇英語報道。要點如下：
1．活動過程；
2．活動反響及意義。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Aimed at helping the students from poverty stricken areas， the Student Union launched a grand charity sale last Friday at our school's stadium．
As scheduled， the activity began at 3：00 pm， lasting three hours． What came first was a moving speech delivered by a volunteer， mirroring the authentic life of the needy students and kindling the kindness． So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours． All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students．
This charity sale proved successful and meaningful． Not only did we students promote our social responsibilities， but we also understood every bit of our kindness could pile up enormous strength．
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I'm retired and not responsible for much these days． I don't have school age children who require help with their homework． I sleep in when I choose， do a little writing and repair a few things around the house． My wife's work， on the other hand， is never ending． Diana takes care of her parents in their mid nineties， tends to home and garden， volunteers for various community organizations， and is a gold star grandmother． She is also a dedicated cat lover， and cats have always been her pet of choice．
讀后續寫
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana's heart． It happened not long ago． The dogs appeared unannounced and had been seen by hikers on numerous occasions， roaming the woods like tiny lost souls． They were homeless dogs， as wild as the wind． No one could get within 100 yards of them． In their struggle for survival， the two had figured out a way to avoid people and find food and shelter in the wilderness．
They were undeniably cute and appealing． Many of our neighbors tried to lure them in with treats， but the tiny dogs remained unapproachable． My wife began leaving tasty food out， slowly moving the food bowl closer with each feeding． As days passed， they ventured closer and closer． Diana made a conscious effort not to frighten them． She called them to dinner with a comforting voice， letting them know they were safe． It was important that they trusted her． Why She was looking for something to mother． For Diana， love is the medicine to everything， and nothing tugged at her heartstrings more than a hungry and homeless animal．
Diana named them “Emma” and “Daisy” and she called the dogs her “little wolves”． Initially， they would not let her touch them． As days turned into weeks， their bond slowly grew． Soon， Diana was petting them． Next， they were eating from her hand． Before long， she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard． And poof! My wife was instantly transformed from cat lady to dog lady．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”．
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， Diana， ________，________
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and ___________________．
5R解讀故事
Emma
Daisy
melted Diana's heart
3．Read for plot (情節)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
Initially， they would not let her _______ them． As days turned into weeks， ______________________． Before long， she had them ________________ and _____________ around the yard．
5．Read for theme (主題)
Those who _________________________ are loving people worth learning from．
touch
their bond slowly grew
sitting in her lap
following her
rescue abandoned animals
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
_______________________________________________________
Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
4步確定框架
Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
The two dogs became part of our family and we felt ________________ having them in our daily life．
第二段：
My wife and the two dogs established ________________ day by day and they enjoyed _______________________．
warm and happy
closer relationship
accompanying each other
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
They became fierce protectors of our home， a ___________________． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their _________________ were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are ______________________． They display absolute joy in simply being alive．
comforting presence
love and devotion
the essence of happiness
第二段：
Filled with so much ______， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of __________． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs _______________ in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes．
energy
pets and hugs
waiting patiently
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者退休后和妻子收養了兩只流浪狗，給它們取名為Emma (艾瑪)和Daisy (黛西)。兩只流浪狗在作者家里怎么樣？作者有什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”． They became fierce protectors of our home， a comforting presence． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their love and devotion were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are the essence of happiness． They display absolute joy in simply being alive． Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet． Filled with so much energy， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of pets and hugs． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes． Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1．
2．
3．
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河北省唐山市百師聯盟高二下期末)
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary． Requirements vary by county and state， and the course is tailored for that specific region． You will receive special education on the soils in your area， the types of native plants， insect and disease issues， basic botany， and other information relevant to your gardening zone．
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures， clinics， and through newsletters．
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don't need to be an expert or have a degree． You do， however， need to：
Have certain gardening experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management．
Be willing to share horticulture (園藝學) information with others．
Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education．
Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer， each applicant needs to complete an application， submit background check paperwork and schedule an interview with our staff．
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three month period and are led by expert educators in the region． Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship (實習) work are required to complete the program and become certified． In order to remain a certified Master Gardener， 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了招聘園藝大師志愿者的條件及其相關事宜。
1．What does a Master Gardener do
A．Promote gardening practices abroad．
B．Train volunteers to help with agriculture．
C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture．
D．Donate time to the local gardening development．
解析：推理判斷題。根據What is a Master Gardener？部分中的“A master gardener is ... volunteer hours necessary．”可推知，園藝大師應為當地園藝活動貢獻時間。故選D。
2．What is required if you apply to be a Master Gardener
A．Offering background check documents．
B．Having a bachelor's degree．
C．Obtaining rich volunteer experience．
D．Acquiring excellent teaching skills．
解析：細節理解題。根據What Qualifications Must You Meet 部分中的“Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer ... an interview with our staff．”可知，如果你想申請成為園藝大師志愿者，你需要提供背景調查資料。故選A。
3．How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year
A．At least three months． B．At least 40 hours．
C．At least 150 hours． D．At least 110 hours．
解析：細節理解題。根據What Does the Training Involve？部分中的“In order to remain ... are required each year．”可知，每年要花40 個小時參與相關志愿活動和培訓才能保持園藝大師的資格。故選B。
B
(2024·湖南省婁底市漣源市高二下期末)Jenny thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty． It's called the Chip Bag Project． The 26 year old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash， donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless．
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos， Lay's， and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store． Where Jenny and her volunteer helpers collect them． After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water， they slice them open， lay them flat， and iron them together． They use padding (襯墊) and liners (襯里) from old coats to line the insides．
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether they're single serve or family size． The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around”．
Since its start in 2020， the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and， as of last December， created 110 sleeping bags． Sure， it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags． But that's only half the goal for Jenny—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers． “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally，” she says．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了由Jenny (珍妮)發起的Chip Bag Project項目，該項目利用捐贈的零食袋制作防水、輕便且易于攜帶的睡袋，以幫助解決垃圾和貧困問題。
And， of course， there's the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless． It's a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand． As Jenny told hourdetroit．com， “I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues．”
4．What did Jenny ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags
A．To give them away to her．
B．To throw them into the trash．
C．To turn them into sleeping bags．
D．To donate them to the homeless directly．
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The 26 year old student ... sleeping bags for the homeless．(這位來自底特律的26歲學生和環保主義者請求當地零食愛好者幫個忙：與其把你的空薯片袋扔進垃圾桶，不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。)”可知，Jenny讓零食愛好者們把空薯片袋送給她。故選A。
5．What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project
A．Its size is adjustable． B．It is only made of old coats．
C．It is convenient． D．It has the function of heating．
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The result is a sleeping bag that is ‘waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around’．(其結果是一款‘防水、輕便、便于攜帶’的睡袋。)”可知，Chip Bag Project制作的睡袋很方便。故選C。
6．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Poverty results from environmental problems．
B．Jenny started the project mainly to raise money．
C．Jenny's project made 110 sleeping bags per month．
D．The aim of the project is more than social issues．
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally”可推知，Jenny的項目的目的不僅僅是解決社會問題，還要考慮對環境產生積極影響。故選D。
7．Which words can best describe Jenny
A．Talented and brave． B．Generous and creative．
C．Selfless and modest． D．Hardworking and loyal．
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Jenny將零食袋做成睡袋，并將這些睡袋捐給無家可歸者的故事。由此可推知，Jenny慷慨大方且富有創造力。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河南省漯河市高二下期末)Yesterday I volunteered with some of my fellow Rotaract Club of Hampstead， Hendon， and Golders Green (HH & GG) members at the Hampstead Christmas Festival． Rotaract is a service club for people aged 18 to 30． Through the Rotaract program， young adults can meet new people and learn new skills． __1__．
When we arrived at the Festival we had no idea what we would be asked to do． __2__． My feet were wet within minutes of getting there!
__3__， making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show． I'm pleased to say we managed to do this successfully! We also were able to hear the Chicken Shed Theatre group and An get Blue singing—both were brilliant．
However， volunteering isn't supposed to be fun， is it It is supposed to be a selfless act which you do for others， so the fact that you don't enjoy it doesn't matter， right
Wrong! __4__！ It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting， but it can always be fun． And volunteering isn't necessarily a selfless act—you can learn and develop skills， try new things， and meet lots of new and interesting people．
We gave up our time to help out at the Festival， despite the bad weather， with no idea of what our role would be． __5__． For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required． We had a fantastic experience this Sunday afternoon．
A．It was a cold， dark， rainy day
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
C．Also they can help their local community
D．Our role at the event would be to turn the lights on
E．Some past members of the club have benefited a lot
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為Rotaract Club的一員，在Hampstead Christmas Festival節日進行志愿服務的經歷及收獲。
1．答案：C
解析：根據上文“Rotaract is a service club ... learn new skills．”可知，Rotaract是一個服務俱樂部，年輕人可以在這里結識新人并學習新技能。C項(他們也可以幫助當地社區)承接上文，講述了Rotaract的另一個功能，即幫助當地社區。故選C。
2．答案：A
解析：根據下文“My feet were wet within minutes of getting there！”可知，作者的腳濕了。A項(那是一個寒冷、黑暗、下雨的日子)引出下文。故選A。
3．答案：F
解析：根據下文“making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show”可知，作者在節日中的任務是確保表演期間沒有未經授權的人走上舞臺。F項(我們在節日中的任務是站在舞臺后面)引出下文。故選F。
4．答案：B
解析：下文“It might not always ... can always be fun．”進一步強調了志愿服務的樂趣。B項(志愿服務應該是有趣的)符合語境。故選B。
5．答案：G
解析：上文“We gave up our time ... what our role would be．”提到作者及其他志愿者花時間在節日中幫忙。下文“For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required．”提到他們還做了其他的事情，比如為舞臺提供更多的椅子。由此可推知，作者及其他志愿者不僅在重要任務上有所貢獻，還在其他方面提供了幫助。G項(我們不僅有一項重要的工作，而且還在其他方面提供幫助)承上啟下。故選G。
單元寫作
單元寫作——關于中國援助其他國家的演講稿
在寫關于中國援助其他國家的演講稿時，應該開門見山地提出問題及對該問題的看法，然后說明理由，最后照應開頭，對全文作總結，總結一定要簡練有力，切中要點。對于具體的援助對象和援助方式，要仔細確認信息來源以及真實性。除了表達對世界的關切和大國情懷之外，切忌呈現高姿態，表達情感時要進退有度，把握好尺度。
Today， I want to talk about actions on ________ (主題)．
As a major and responsible country in the world， China is always committed to building shared future for mankind． First of all， we ________ (事件一)． We also provided ________ (事件二)．
As a high school student， we should bear in mind that volunteering actions ________ (意義)． If someone need our help， please don't hesitate to give a helpful hand．
Thanks for your listening!
1．Ladies and gentlemen， today I'm lucky to talk to you about a very important subject．
女士們和先生們，今天我很幸運能和你們談論一個非常重要的話題。
2．I'm honored to be here on such a special occasion．
我很榮幸在這個特別的時刻來到這里。
3．I'm pleased to have the opportunity to present ... to you．
我很高興能有機會向大家展示……
※開頭常用句式
1．China's aid programs have helped to alleviate poverty， improve healthcare， and promote economic development in many countries around the world．
中國的援助項目幫助世界上許多國家減輕了貧困，改善了醫療保健服務，并促進了它們經濟的發展。
2．Don't ask what others can do for you， ask what you can do for others．
不要問別人能為你做什么，問問你能為別人做什么。
※主體段落常用句式
3．These projects have helped to promote economic development and improve the quality of live for millions of people in these countries．
這些項目有助于促進經濟發展，改善這些國家數百萬人的生活質量。
4．China always lends its helping hand promptly to those suffering from humanitarian disasters．
對于遭受人道主義災難的國家，中國總是及時伸出援助之手。
5．The first batch of emergency food aid from China arrived in Havana to help the country cope with food shortages．
來自中國的第一批緊急糧食援助抵達哈瓦那，幫助該國應對糧食短缺。
6．In recent years， the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people．
近年來，志愿精神在中國人民中傳播開來。
1．In the future， I sincerely hope that an increasing number of students can join us to ...
在未來，我真誠地希望越來越多的學生能加入我們……
2．As China continues to develop， it will play an active and constructive role in providing assistance to other developing countries．
隨著中國的不斷發展，它將在援助其他發展中國家方面發揮積極和建設性的作用。
3．I hope this speech has given you some clear ideas．
我希望這次演講給了你們一些清晰的想法。
※結尾常用句式
假設你是李華，你們班級將舉辦主題為“中國對外援助”的演講，請用英語寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：
1．分析中國對外援助的原因；
2．說明中國對外援助的意義；
3．號召人們采取行動，支持中國的對外援助。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Good afternoon， boys and girls! Today I'm talking about “China's aid to other countries”．
There is no doubt that China is a powerful country． Not only does it have the capacity to take on world responsibility， but also it has a fine tradition of helping others． What China has done shows that we value global development and stability and are committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind．
The rose is in her hand， the fragrance in mine． Now that we are Chinese， I pray that you will take action to support our country's policies and make the world a better place．
Thanks for listening．

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