資源簡介

英語　選擇性必修·第四冊［RJ］
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
一、構(gòu)詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
en 使成為；使變成；置于……中；到……里 entitle， encage， enchain， enclose， encave
pre 前面的；預(yù)先的 premier， previous， president， precision， precious
ward 向……；向著 straightforward， onward， backward， earthward， homeward
ation 表示行為，行為的過程或結(jié)果 foundation， adaptation， allocation， calculation， exploration
二、制作以“澳大利亞代表性風(fēng)物”為主題的思維導(dǎo)圖
——Discover useful structures——
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．minister n． 部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)
2．prime minister 首相；總理
3．frog n． 蛙；青蛙
4．a(chǎn)rrow n． 箭；箭頭
5．getaway n． 適合度假的地方
6．kayaking n． 劃皮艇
7．peak season 高峰季節(jié)
8．domain n． 領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍
9．golf n． 高爾夫球運動
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．entitle vt． 給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利
2．dive vi．& n． 潛水；跳水；俯沖
3．freedom n． 自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)
4．liberty n． 自由
5．sample n． 樣本；樣品
6．monument n． 紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
　sponsor vt． 倡議；贊助；主辦　n． (法案等的)倡議者；贊助者→sponsorship n． 資助；主辦；倡議
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
strait 熟義：n． 海峽
生義：n． 困境
寫出下列句子中的過去分詞(短語)及其語法作用
1．The concert given by their friends was a success．given by their friends；作定語
2．Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of San Francisco Ballet， soon after which she got promoted to be its leading dancer．promoted；作表語
3．The result of the competition wasn't made known to the public until ten days later． known；作主語補(bǔ)足語
4．Disappointed by the result， the candidate left the stage with tears in her eyes． Disappointed；作原因狀語
5．To guarantee security， children， when accompanied by their parents， are allowed to enter the stadium．
accompanied by their parents；與連詞連用作時間狀語
6．New words explained， the text became easier for us to learn． explained；獨立主格作原因狀語
7．Most of us went to see her last weekend， some girls included． included；獨立主格作伴隨狀語
8．With his attention focused on his homework， he forgot all about what I had told him． focused on；賓語補(bǔ)足語
探究一　熱詞
1．entitle vt． 給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利(教材P16)
entitlement n． (擁有某物或做某事的)權(quán)利，資格；有權(quán)得到的東西 entitle sb to (do) sth 授權(quán)某人(做)某事；某人擁有(做)某事/物的權(quán)利 be/feel entitled to (do) sth 有(做)某事的資格/權(quán)利
①We have no record of your entitlement to free travel．
我們沒有讓你免費旅行的憑據(jù)。
②Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment．
失業(yè)使你有權(quán)享受免費醫(yī)療。
③Elderly people are entitled to receive needs based and personalized services in line with their expectations．
長者有權(quán)根據(jù)他們的需要，獲得符合他們期望的個性化服務(wù)。
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①All groups are entitled to this money without distinction．
②Managers have generous leave entitlement (entitle)．
③A documentary entitled (entitle) “The Price of Perfection” provided us with lots of warnings．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】翻譯
④她勞累了一天，覺得理應(yīng)休息一下了。
After a hard day's work， she felt entitled to a rest．
2．dive vi．& n． 潛水；跳水；俯沖(教材P16)
diver n． 潛水員；跳水者；跳水運動員 dive off (從高處)頭朝下跳入水中 dive in 跳水；開始做某事 dive into 頭朝下跳入水中；迅速將手伸入(包或口袋里)；投入 dive for 潛入水中打撈東西；撲向
①My friends and I liked to dive off the bridge， which has left me with some beautiful childhood memories．
我和朋友們喜歡從橋上跳進(jìn)水里，這給我留下了一些美好的童年回憶。
②She was standing by a pool， about to dive in．
她正站在池邊，準(zhǔn)備跳水。
③I'm afraid to dive into the water．
我害怕潛入水中。
④They dived for cover when they heard the shooting start．
他們一聽到槍聲就趕緊找地方躲起來。
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver (dive) sink slowly down．
②The goalkeeper made a valiant dive for the ball， but couldn't stop it going in the net．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
③她迅速將手伸進(jìn)包里，拿出幾個硬幣。
She dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins．
3．freedom n． 自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)；自由權(quán)(教材P16)
free adj． 免費的；自由的　v． 使擺脫；使自由 freedom of ．．． ……(指權(quán)利)的自由 freedom from 擺脫……；不受……影響 have the freedom to do sth 有做某事的自由/權(quán)利 give sb freedom 給予某人自由 individual/academic/economic freedom 個人/學(xué)術(shù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)自由 for free 免費 free sb from sth 使某人擺脫某事
①It was a pioneering work about supporting the freedom of marriage．
這是一部支持婚姻自由的開創(chuàng)性作品。
②We demand freedom from injustice．
我們要求擺脫不公平的待遇。
③We have the freedom to do just what we like．
我們有做自己喜歡的事的自由。
④We will install your washing machine for free．
我們將免費為您安裝洗衣機(jī)。
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①The 30 year old driver is trying to free himself from his hard life．
②Latterly his painting has shown a new freedom (free) of expression．
③Today we have the freedom to decide (decide) our own class．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
④開發(fā)人員有選擇什么對他們的工作最有利的自由。
Developers have the freedom to choose what works best for them．
4．sponsor vt． 倡議；贊助；主辦　n． (法案等的)倡議者；贊助者→sponsorship n． 資助；主辦；倡議
The company sponsored the charity event， and their generous sponsorship helped to make it a huge success．
這家公司主辦了這場慈善活動，他們慷慨的贊助使得活動取得了巨大的成功。
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①The sponsorship (sponsor) of the local business community has been instrumental in the construction of the new community center．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
②這家運動品牌決定贊助即將舉行的國際馬拉松賽事，展示了其對推廣健康生活方式的承諾。
The sports brand decided to sponsor the upcoming international marathon， showcasing its commitment to promoting healthy lifestyles．
5　strait
[熟義] n． 海峽 [生義] n． 困境
①An estimated 1，600 vessels pass through the strait annually．
估計每年有1，600艘船經(jīng)過這個海峽。
②She found herself in desperate financial straits．
她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況極為窘迫。
【學(xué)會運用】同義詞替換
①The company's closure has left many small businessmen in desperate financial straits． difficulties
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
②這艘船小心翼翼地穿過了狹窄的海峽，避開了可能損壞船體的礁石淺灘。
The ship carefully navigated the narrow strait， avoiding the rocky shoals that threatened to damage its hull．
探究二　過去分詞(復(fù)習(xí))
過去分詞：過去分詞的用法十分廣泛，可作定語、狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等，還可用在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中。但過去分詞不能作主語或賓語。
語法點1　作定語
(1)過去分詞作前置定語
①They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard．
他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。
②We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions．
我們必須讓我們的思想適應(yīng)變化的形勢。
(2)過去分詞短語作后置定語
①The paintings stolen from the museum haven't been found．
博物館失竊的畫仍未找到。
②The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager．
外國專家提出的建議被經(jīng)理采納了。
語法點2　作狀語
(1)可位于句首、句末或句中
①Given more time， we could do it much better．
多給一些時間，我們會做得更好。
②The professor came in， followed by a group of young people．
教授走進(jìn)來，后面跟著一群年輕人。
③Mr Green， deeply moved， thanked us again and again．
格林先生深受感動，一再向我們致謝。
(2)單獨一個過去分詞也可作狀語
①Heated， water changes into steam．
水加熱時就會變成水蒸氣。
②She turned away， disappointed．
她失望地轉(zhuǎn)身離開。
(3)過去分詞可與連詞連用作狀語
①Once published， this dictionary will be very popular．
一旦出版，這本字典將會非常受歡迎。
②When asked why he came here， the boy kept silent．
當(dāng)被問及為什么來這里時，男孩就保持沉默了。
語法點3　作表語
過去分詞作表語時，常跟在系動詞后面，表示“感到……的”，主語多為人
①He seemed embarrassed．
他似乎很尷尬。
②The question still remains unsettled．
問題仍未解決。
語法點4　作賓語補(bǔ)足語
(1)動詞＋名/代詞＋過去分詞
①I must get my bike repaired．
我必須要修理我的自行車了。
②He was trying to make himself understood．
他正在努力使人們明白他的意思。
(2)with＋名/代詞＋過去分詞
①The girl sat there with her eyes closed．
這個女孩閉目坐在那里。
②With the homework finished， he was allowed to watch the football match．
完成作業(yè)之后，他被允許看足球賽。
語法點5　含過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
①The duty completed， he had three months' leave．
任務(wù)完成后，他休了三個月的假。
②Everything considered， it is possible for us to get there in time．
考慮到一切因素，我們及時到達(dá)那里是有可能的。
(1)單句語法填空
①Behind the simple style， however， is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone．
②Earth Day， marked (mark) on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection．
③Ordinary soap， used (use) correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively．
④Founded (found) in the early 20th century， the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art．
⑤With measures taken (take) to promote tourism in China， the May Day holidays will attract a large number of tourists．
(2)完成句子
①那艘受損的船只，在勉強(qiáng)逃離了危險的海峽之后，蹣跚地駛進(jìn)了港口進(jìn)行修理。
The damaged ship， having narrowly escaped the treacherous strait， limped into the harbor for repairs．
②湯姆忙于工作，忘記通知我開會的時間。
Absorbed in his work， Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．
③老師把未批改的作業(yè)留在了桌上，希望學(xué)生在提交之前能夠檢查自己的錯誤并自我改正。
The teacher left the assignment uncorrected on the desk， expecting the students to review their mistakes and self correct them before submitting．
④埃特納火山位于意大利南部，是歐洲最高的活火山。
Located in southern Italy， Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe．
⑤飛機(jī)降落時，所有乘客應(yīng)坐在座位上。
All the passengers should remain seated when the plane is making a landing．
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1． ward→向……；向著→straightforward; onward
2． ation→表示行為，行為的過程或結(jié)果→adaptation; foundation
3．en →使成為；使變成；置于……中；到……里→entitle; encage
4．pre →前面的；預(yù)先的→premier; previous
(二)選詞填空
entitle， dive， freedom， sponsor， strait
1．This small free trade market in Xiamen City， is a major place for cross strait sales exchanges．
2．Everyone is entitled to their own opinion．
3．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving．
4．I'm trying to get people at work to sponsor me to do a hundred mile cycle．
5．I felt such a sense of freedom， up in the hills alone．
維度二　語法運用
(三)單句語法填空
1．The broken (break) window needed to be replaced immediately to prevent further damage．
2．I was disappointed (disappoint) when I found out that I didn't pass the exam．
3．Feeling tired (tire)， she decided to take a nap before continuing with her work．
4．With the lights turned (turn) off， we sat in the dark， enjoying the silence．
5．She heard the door locked (lock) securely behind her．
維度三　素養(yǎng)提升
(四)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．在大學(xué)里，你有權(quán)做你想做的事。
In college， you have the freedom to do what you want．
2．我被這個消息驚呆了，當(dāng)同學(xué)們勝利地舉起手時，我激動得哽咽了。
Astonished by the news， I was choked with emotion while my classmates were raising their hands in triumph．
3．我很榮幸有機(jī)會把這個獎項頒給倫納德先生，他對學(xué)術(shù)界做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。
I feel so honored to have this opportunity to present this award to Mr Leonard， who makes a remarkable contribution to academia．
(五)翻譯
1．好心的鄰居被他們的愿望感動了，給他們提供了簡單的工作。
Touched by their wish， the nice neighbors offered them simple jobs．
2．我通常叫人把快餐送到我的辦公室。
I usually have fast food delivered to my office．
課后課時作業(yè)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·福建省福州市第十五中學(xué)等五校高二下月考)I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward， bouncing me into the air． I， a bookish Manhattanite， __1__ solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland． I didn't want to __2__ my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work． Feeling an urgency to live life to the __3__， I answered the call of the wild．
I booked a Husky sledding tour and __4__ myself that I would be safe on the journey． Yet， I still doubted my ability to steer the __5__ dogs． What if the sled stopped halfway and the __6__ began to crack under us
After struggling into multiple layers of clothing， I boarded and looked like a fat monster． With the pack of Huskies __7__ in the noise of barks and howls， I hit the open rough road．
While speeding down， I could even hear the snow crunching under us． With __8__ eyes， I tried to avoid any possible dangers． I didn't want to put my own life __9__．
Eventually， the pack of Huskies had brought my __10__ into the unknown． A vast stretch of wild opened before us． Tall conifers (松柏) __11__ a tunnel of trees． I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife—the quiet moose， the arctic fox， the magical reindeer， which seemed straight from a storybook． I was searching， like the Huskies， all senses __12__， eager for adventure．
I strained my eyes as far as they could see __13__ paths met milky white sky． Perhaps the earth and the heaven were one． Perhaps life wasn't so much about __14__ the reins (韁繩) but letting go and trusting the adventure． Perhaps we even need a little rough weather， the slippery snow， to experience the __15__ of challenging the wild．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在四十歲生日之際選擇挑戰(zhàn)自我，獨自前往北極圈以北的瑞典拉普蘭地區(qū)進(jìn)行哈士奇雪橇之旅。
1．A．traveled B．settled
C．hiked D．dreamed
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland”可知，作者獨自一人進(jìn)行了長途旅行。故選A。
2．A．get along with B．keep up with
C．make up for D．look back on
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)下文“I was chained with my office work”可知，作者不想把四十歲生日當(dāng)作一個被辦公室工作束縛的日子來回想。故選D。
3．A．coldest B．largest
C．fairest D．fullest
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“I didn't want ．．． my office work．”可知，作者想要過充實的生活。live life to the fullest為固定搭配，意為“過充實的生活”。故選D。
4．A．requested B．convinced
C．forgave D．declared
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“I would be safe on the journey”可知，作者說服自己這次旅行很安全。故選B。
5．A．freezing B．emotional
C．energetic D．dangerous
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“With the pack of Huskies __7__ in the noise of barks and howls”可知，這些狗是精力充沛的。故選C。
6．A．car B．ice
C．rock D．a(chǎn)ir
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“I booked a Husky sledding tour”和下文“began to crack under us”可知，此處指冰裂開怎么辦。故選B。
7．A．feeding B．training
C．erupting D．living
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“in the noise of ．．． rough road”可知，隨著哈士奇發(fā)出吠叫和嚎叫的聲音，作者踏上了崎嶇不平的道路。故選C。
8．A．patient B．sensitive
C．watchful D．generous
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“I tried to avoid any possible dangers”可推知，此處指作者用警惕的眼神，避免危險。故選C。
9．A．with ease B．under control
C．in return D．a(chǎn)t risk
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“I tried to avoid any possible dangers”可知，此處指作者不想讓自己的生命有危險。故選D。
10．A．journey B．work
C．future D．thought
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上文“I would be safe on the journey”可知，此處是信息詞journey的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，表示哈士奇將作者的旅程變得未知。故選A。
11．A．grew B．covered
C．lifted D．created
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“Tall conifers (松柏)”及下文“a tunnel of trees”可知，此處指高大的松柏形成了一條樹林隧道。故選D。
12．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．a(chǎn)lert
C．dull D．obvious
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“I was searching， like the Huskies”可知，此處指作者像哈士奇一樣警覺。故選B。
13．A．muddy B．tough
C．snowy D．busy
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“met milky white sky． Perhaps the earth and the heaven were one”可知，路和乳白色的天空渾然一體，天地合一。此處指作者看著雪白的路。故選C。
14．A．tightening B．fixing
C．loosening D．breaking
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“but letting go”可知，此處指生活不是勒緊韁繩。故選A。
15．A．pain B．joy
C．hope D．sorrow
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“challenging the wild”可知，此處指體驗大自然的樂趣。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·廣東省茂名市信宜市高二下月考)Many people don't understand why anyone would travel by bicycle． It's so exhausting． For me it's the best way to travel． Why I love it and why the effort is paying off， you can read here．
When I sit on the bike， I am free and flexible． I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views． I'm not dependent on bus or train． __1__ I come to places I would never have seen． My bike gives me the possibility of don't need to plan， which leaves space for adventure． Because adventures don't come around the corner during a planned hotel vacation．
I spend the whole day in nature． The wind blows around my nose． __2__ I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree， whales swimming along the coast， a bear waving at us and many more animals． Smelling the blackberries， I'm stopping to fill my stomach． In the car， bus or train I would have missed all of this and much more．
__3__ On a longer tour I'm no longer in my normal environment． I'm freed from roles I have to perform and now I'm having time and inner peace to think and reflect． It changes me． I get to know my own limits， can react better to specific situations， and collect knowledge of human nature． __4__ I know when I have to end for the day， so that I can still have power for the next day．
I could tell hundreds of stories． Because of getting to know so many people， I have experienced a lot． The travel form itself invites many to ask questions． And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich． I'm rich in memories， of which I think with laughter． __5__
A．I listen to the birds singing．
B．I get the chance to look inside myself．
C．It will change the way you see the world．
D．I can decide for myself when and where to go．
E．Before my start， I was fascinated by the bike touring community．
F．Likewise， I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength．
G．Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者為什么喜歡騎車旅行。
1．答案：D
解析：根據(jù)前文“When I sit on the bike ．．． on bus or train．”可知，騎自行車旅行是自由且靈活的。D項(我可以自己決定何時出發(fā)、去何地。)承接前文。故選D。
2．答案：A
解析：根據(jù)前文“I spend the whole day ．．． my nose．”可知，此處是描述作者在大自然中的感受和看到的景象。A項(我聽鳥兒歌唱。)承接前文。故選A。
3．答案：B
解析：設(shè)空處位于段首，為本段中心句。根據(jù)后文“now I'm ．．． to think and reflect”可知，騎車旅行讓作者有時間和內(nèi)心的平靜來思考和反思。B項(我有機(jī)會審視自己的內(nèi)心。)引出后文。故選B。
4．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)前文“It changes me ．．． of human nature．”可知，此處講述作者審視自己的內(nèi)心后的好處。F項(同樣，我找到了自己的節(jié)奏和如何評估我的力量儲備。)承接前文，繼續(xù)描述審視自己的內(nèi)心的好處。故選F。
5．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)前文“I could tell ．．． with laughter．”可知，旅行讓作者認(rèn)識了很多人，經(jīng)歷了很多，并讓作者擁有很多美好的回憶。G項(沒有人能把它們奪走，它們對我來說有著難以形容的價值。)承接前文。故選G。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀(jì)念) Tang Xianzu， __1__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford upon Avon， William Shakespeare's hometown．
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616． Although they could never have met， there are common __2__ (theme) in their works， said Paul Edmondson， head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust． “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __3__ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns． I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __4__ Romeo and Juliet．”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017． Two years later， a six meter tall pavilion， __5__ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion， __6__ (build) at the Firs Garden， just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace．
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international __7__ (visible)， said Edmondson， adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __8__ (find) the connection between the two great writers．
__9__ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion， Edmondson said， “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __10__ see how Tang's play was being performed．”
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________
5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________
9．________　10．________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。為紀(jì)念素有“東方莎士比亞”之稱的湯顯祖，一座涼亭在莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)建立，此舉提高了莎士比亞故鄉(xiāng)的國際知名度。來此地的游客驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)東西方的這兩位偉大作家的作品有一些共性。
1．答案：who
解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Tang Xianzu，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
2．答案：themes
解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“there are”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填themes。
3．答案：were
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語是Some of the things，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。
4．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。be similar to是固定短語，意為“與……相似”。故填to。
5．答案：inspired
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，inspire與其修飾的名詞短語a six meter tall pavilion之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填inspired。
6．答案：was built
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，主語是a six meter tall pavilion，與build之間是被動關(guān)系，此處描述過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was built。
7．答案：visibility
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。international是形容詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞。visible的名詞形式為visibility，表示“知名度”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填visibility。
8．答案：to find
解析：考查非謂語動詞。be amazed to do sth是固定搭配，意為“對做某事感到驚訝”。此處表示游客驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩位偉大的作家之間的聯(lián)系。故填to find。
9．答案：Recalling
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞said，設(shè)空處作非謂語；recall與其邏輯主語Edmondson之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Recalling。
10．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。to hear the Chinese language和(to) see how Tang's play was being performed是并列關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個不定式短語。故填and。
　精深閱讀
(2024·廣東省珠海市香樟中學(xué)高二下月考)The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries． It holds all kinds of natural wonders． Among them in Colombia， a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world．
Locally called Carnio Cristales， this special river lies in a national park． It is made up of several waterfalls， rapids， and plenty of pools． For most of the year， Carnio Cristales looks like a common river: clean， green， and rocky． However， during the short period between September and November， the river explodes with life and colour． It appears as any mix of colours including blue， green， yellow， orange， and a purplish red． So it is also known as the “River of Five Colours”．
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water， this rainbow river is completely natural． Carnio Cristales' colours are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow． The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive， and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water． Therefore， it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get． They are a delicate plant． This makes them easily damaged in the water．
Actually， the river faces some problems， including drier seasons， wildlife trouble， waste management， and budget cuts． In 2007， the park was forced to close because it was over crowded with tourists． Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour．
Today， Carnio Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions， drawing thousands of tourists every year．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上“最美麗的河流”——Carnio Cristales的相關(guān)信息。
1．When is the best time to visit Carnio Cristales
A．In October． B．In March．
C．In June． D．In January．
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However， during the short period ．．． the river explodes with life and colour．(然而，在9月至11月的短暫時期里，這條河充滿了生機(jī)和色彩。)”可知，Carnio Cristales的最佳觀賞時間是在9月至11月。故選A。
2．Why is Carnio Cristales colourful
A．The water is badly polluted．
B．People add chemicals to it．
C．A special plant lives in it．
D．The weather is changeable there．
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Carnio Cristales' colours ．．． which needs sunlight to grow．”可知，Carnio Cristales色彩繽紛是因為有一種特殊的植物生活在里面。故選C。
3．What once caused the park to be closed
A．The wildlife problem． B．The poor service．
C．Too much rubbish． D．Too many visitors．
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In 2007， the park was forced to close because it was over crowded with tourists．”可知，公園曾經(jīng)關(guān)閉的原因是游客過多。故選D。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．mystery n． 神秘的事物；謎；奧秘
2．rocky adj． 多巖石的；巖石構(gòu)成的
3．height n． 身高；高度；高處
4．delicate adj． 脆弱的；精美的
5．budget n． 預(yù)算　v． 制定預(yù)算；計劃；安排
(二)高頻短語
6．stands out as 作為……脫穎而出
7．lie in 位于，在于
8．plenty of 很多，大量
9．be added to 被添加到……中
10．be over crowded with 擠滿了……
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．His strange behavio(u)r (behave) at the party made everyone uncomfortable．
2．The book was completely (complete) destroyed in the flood， leaving nothing for him．
3．The rocky (rock) mountain made the hike challenging， but the breathtaking views at the top were worth every step．
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．It's rare to find such a well preserved ancient artifact in this region．稀有的
5．You'll not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
6．People were concerned that pets or wildlife could be affected by the pesticides．野生生物
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
giant， therefore， damage
1．Smoking seriously harms your health．damages
2．The team failed to meet the deadline， and consequently， the project was delayed by several weeks．therefore
3．The discovery of the enormous dinosaur fossil was a significant breakthrough in paleontology．giant
(六)長難句分析
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water， this rainbow river is completely natural．
句意：雖然乍一看好像水里添加了一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但這條彩虹河完全是自然形成的。
分析：主干是this rainbow river is completely natural；Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as if引導(dǎo)表語從句。
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The Victoria Falls， cascading down in a thunderous display of power and beauty， is a true natural wonder (自然奇觀) that leaves visitors in awe．
2．Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students (由14名學(xué)生組成)．
(八)仿寫句子
Today， Carnio Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions， drawing thousands of tourists every year．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
仿寫：他自愿每周貢獻(xiàn)出一小時的時間來幫助管控交通。
He volunteered to help control traffic， donating an hour of his time every week．
1(共88張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2　 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
單元主題：人與社會——文化藝術(shù)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
en ____________________；置于……中；到……里 ________， encage， enchain， enclose， encave
pre ________________ _________， previous， president， precision， precious
ward ____________ ____________， onward， backward， earthward， homeward
ation 表示______________________ __________， adaptation， allocation， calculation， exploration
使成為；使變成
entitle
前面的；預(yù)先的
premier
向……；向著
straightforward
行為，行為的過程或結(jié)果
foundation
二、制作以“澳大利亞代表性風(fēng)物”為主題的思維導(dǎo)圖
south
butcher shops
straightforward
WELCOME UNIT
——Discover useful structures——
預(yù)習(xí)檢測 詞匯打卡
自主學(xué)習(xí) 課時語法
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
4
課后課時作業(yè)
5
預(yù)習(xí)檢測 詞匯打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．minister n．______________________
2．prime minister_______________
3．frog n．_____________
4．a(chǎn)rrow n．_____________
5．getaway n．__________________
6．kayaking n．__________
7．peak season___________
8．domain n．__________________
9．golf n．________________
部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)
首相；總理
蛙；青蛙
箭；箭頭
適合度假的地方
劃皮艇
高峰季節(jié)
領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍
高爾夫球運動
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．_______ vt． 給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利
2．______ vi．& n． 潛水；跳水；俯沖
3．_________ n． 自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)
4．_________ n． 自由
5．_________ n． 樣本；樣品
6．__________ n． 紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡
entitle
dive
freedom
liberty
sample
monument
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
　sponsor vt． 倡議；贊助；主辦　n． (法案等的)倡議者；贊助者→_____________ n． 資助；主辦；倡議
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
strait 熟義：n．________
生義：n． 困境
sponsorship
海峽
自主學(xué)習(xí)　課時語法
寫出下列句子中的過去分詞(短語)及其語法作用
1．The concert given by their friends was a success．_______________________
2．Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of San Francisco Ballet， soon after which she got promoted to be its leading dancer．_________________
3．The result of the competition wasn't made known to the public until ten days later．________________________
given by their friends；作定語
promoted；作表語
known；作主語補(bǔ)足語
4．Disappointed by the result， the candidate left the stage with tears in her eyes．___________________________
5．To guarantee security， children， when accompanied by their parents， are allowed to enter the stadium．
____________________________________________
6．New words explained， the text became easier for us to learn．____________
____________________
Disappointed；作原因狀語
accompanied by their parents；與連詞連用作時間狀語
explained；獨立主格作原因狀語
7．Most of us went to see her last weekend， some girls included． ___________
_____________________
8．With his attention focused on his homework， he forgot all about what I had told him．___________________________
included；獨立主格作伴隨狀語
focused on；賓語補(bǔ)足語
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
1．entitle vt． 給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利(教材P16)
entitlement n． (擁有某物或做某事的)權(quán)利，資格；有權(quán)得到的東西
entitle sb to (do) sth 授權(quán)某人(做)某事；某人擁有(做)某事/物的權(quán)利
be/feel entitled to (do) sth 有(做)某事的資格/權(quán)利
①We have no record of your entitlement to free travel．
我們沒有讓你免費旅行的憑據(jù)。
②Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment．
失業(yè)使你有權(quán)享受免費醫(yī)療。
③Elderly people are entitled to receive needs based and personalized services in line with their expectations．
長者有權(quán)根據(jù)他們的需要，獲得符合他們期望的個性化服務(wù)。
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①All groups are entitled ___this money without distinction．
②Managers have generous leave _____________(entitle)．
③A documentary ________(entitle) “The Price of Perfection” provided us with lots of warnings．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】翻譯
④她勞累了一天，覺得理應(yīng)休息一下了。
___________________________________________
to
entitlement
entitled
After a hard day‘s work， she felt entitled to a rest．
2．dive vi．& n． 潛水；跳水；俯沖(教材P16)
diver n． 潛水員；跳水者；跳水運動員
dive off (從高處)頭朝下跳入水中
dive in 跳水；開始做某事
dive into 頭朝下跳入水中；迅速將手伸入(包或口袋里)；投入
dive for 潛入水中打撈東西；撲向
①My friends and I liked to dive off the bridge， which has left me with some beautiful childhood memories．
我和朋友們喜歡從橋上跳進(jìn)水里，這給我留下了一些美好的童年回憶。
②She was standing by a pool， about to dive in．
她正站在池邊，準(zhǔn)備跳水。
③I'm afraid to dive into the water．
我害怕潛入水中。
④They dived for cover when they heard the shooting start．
他們一聽到槍聲就趕緊找地方躲起來。
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①We squatted beside the pool and watched the _______(dive) sink slowly down．
②The goalkeeper made a valiant dive _____the ball， but couldn't stop it going in the net．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
③她迅速將手伸進(jìn)包里，拿出幾個硬幣。
She _________________and took out a couple of coins．
diver
for
dived into her bag
3．freedom n． 自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)；自由權(quán)(教材P16)
free adj． 免費的；自由的　v． 使擺脫；使自由
freedom of ... ……(指權(quán)利)的自由
freedom from 擺脫……；不受……影響
have the freedom to do sth 有做某事的自由/權(quán)利
give sb freedom 給予某人自由
individual/academic/economic freedom 個人/學(xué)術(shù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)自由
for free 免費
free sb from sth 使某人擺脫某事
①It was a pioneering work about supporting the freedom of marriage．
這是一部支持婚姻自由的開創(chuàng)性作品。
②We demand freedom from injustice．
我們要求擺脫不公平的待遇。
③We have the freedom to do just what we like．
我們有做自己喜歡的事的自由。
④We will install your washing machine for free．
我們將免費為您安裝洗衣機(jī)。
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①The 30 year old driver is trying to free himself _______his hard life．
②Latterly his painting has shown a new ________(free) of expression．
③Today we have the freedom __________ (decide) our own class．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
④開發(fā)人員有選擇什么對他們的工作最有利的自由。
Developers _________________________what works best for them．
from
freedom
to decide
have the freedom to choose
4．sponsor vt． 倡議；贊助；主辦　n． (法案等的)倡議者；贊助者→____________ n． 資助；主辦；倡議
The company sponsored the charity event， and their generous sponsorship helped to make it a huge success．
這家公司主辦了這場慈善活動，他們慷慨的贊助使得活動取得了巨大的成功。
sponsorship
【學(xué)會運用】單句語法填空
①The _____________(sponsor) of the local business community has been instrumental in the construction of the new community center．
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
②這家運動品牌決定贊助即將舉行的國際馬拉松賽事，展示了其對推廣健康生活方式的承諾。
The sports brand decided to _________________________________________， showcasing its commitment to promoting healthy lifestyles．
sponsorship
sponsor the upcoming international marathon
①An estimated 1，600 vessels pass through the strait annually．
估計每年有1，600艘船經(jīng)過這個海峽。
②She found herself in desperate financial straits．
她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況極為窘迫。
困境
5　strait
[熟義] n． 海峽
[生義] n．_________
【學(xué)會運用】同義詞替換
①The company's closure has left many small businessmen in desperate financial straits．____________
【學(xué)會表達(dá)】完成句子
②這艘船小心翼翼地穿過了狹窄的海峽，避開了可能損壞船體的礁石淺灘。
The ship carefully ________________________， avoiding the rocky shoals that threatened to damage its hull．
difficulties
navigated the narrow strait
探究二　過去分詞(復(fù)習(xí))
(1)過去分詞作前置定語
①They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard．
他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。
②We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions．
我們必須讓我們的思想適應(yīng)變化的形勢。
過去分詞：過去分詞的用法十分廣泛，可作定語、狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等，還可用在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中。但過去分詞不能作主語或賓語。
語法點1　作定語
(2)過去分詞短語作后置定語
①The paintings stolen from the museum haven't been found．
博物館失竊的畫仍未找到。
②The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager．
外國專家提出的建議被經(jīng)理采納了。
(1)可位于句首、句末或句中
①Given more time， we could do it much better．
多給一些時間，我們會做得更好。
②The professor came in， followed by a group of young people．
教授走進(jìn)來，后面跟著一群年輕人。
③Mr Green， deeply moved， thanked us again and again．
格林先生深受感動，一再向我們致謝。
語法點2　作狀語
(2)單獨一個過去分詞也可作狀語
①Heated， water changes into steam．
水加熱時就會變成水蒸氣。
②She turned away， disappointed．
她失望地轉(zhuǎn)身離開。
(3)過去分詞可與連詞連用作狀語
①Once published， this dictionary will be very popular．
一旦出版，這本字典將會非常受歡迎。
②When asked why he came here， the boy kept silent．
當(dāng)被問及為什么來這里時，男孩就保持沉默了。
過去分詞作表語時，常跟在系動詞后面，表示“感到……的”，主語多為人
①He seemed embarrassed．
他似乎很尷尬。
②The question still remains unsettled．
問題仍未解決。
語法點3　作表語
(1)動詞＋名/代詞＋過去分詞
①I must get my bike repaired．
我必須要修理我的自行車了。
②He was trying to make himself understood．
他正在努力使人們明白他的意思。
(2)with＋名/代詞＋過去分詞
①The girl sat there with her eyes closed．
這個女孩閉目坐在那里。
②With the homework finished， he was allowed to watch the football match．
完成作業(yè)之后，他被允許看足球賽。
語法點4　作賓語補(bǔ)足語
①The duty completed， he had three months' leave．
任務(wù)完成后，他休了三個月的假。
②Everything considered， it is possible for us to get there in time．
考慮到一切因素，我們及時到達(dá)那里是有可能的。
語法點5　含過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)單句語法填空
①Behind the simple style， however， is a serious message ________(intend) for everyone．
②Earth Day， ________(mark) on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection．
③Ordinary soap， ______(use) correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively．
④__________ (found) in the early 20th century， the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art．
⑤With measures ________(take) to promote tourism in China， the May Day holidays will attract a large number of tourists．
intended
marked
used
Founded
taken
(2)完成句子
①那艘受損的船只，在勉強(qiáng)逃離了危險的海峽之后，蹣跚地駛進(jìn)了港口進(jìn)行修理。
________________， having narrowly escaped the treacherous strait， limped into the harbor for repairs．
②湯姆忙于工作，忘記通知我開會的時間。
___________________， Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．
The damaged ship
Absorbed in his work
③老師把未批改的作業(yè)留在了桌上，希望學(xué)生在提交之前能夠檢查自己的錯誤并自我改正。
The teacher ___________________________on the desk， expecting the students to review their mistakes and self correct them before submitting．
④埃特納火山位于意大利南部，是歐洲最高的活火山。
____________________， Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe．
⑤飛機(jī)降落時，所有乘客應(yīng)坐在座位上。
__________________________________when the plane is making a landing．
left the assignment uncorrected
Located in southern Italy
All the passengers should remain seated
對點練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1． ward→_______________→______________;__________
2． ation→____________________________→___________;____________
3．en →______________________________________→_______;______
4．pre →________________→________;________
向……；向著
straightforward
表示行為，行為的過程或結(jié)果
adaptation
使成為；使變成；置于……中；到……里
entitle
前面的；預(yù)先的
premier
onward
foundation
encage
previous
(二)選詞填空
1．This small free trade market in Xiamen City， is a major place for cross _______sales exchanges．
2．Everyone _________to their own opinion．
3．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go _________．
4．I'm trying to get people at work to ________me to do a hundred mile cycle．
5．I felt such a sense of _________， up in the hills alone．
strait
entitle， dive， freedom， sponsor， strait
is entitled
diving
sponsor
freedom
維度二　語法運用
(三)單句語法填空
1．The ________(break) window needed to be replaced immediately to prevent further damage．
2．I was ____________(disappoint) when I found out that I didn't pass the exam．
3．Feeling _______(tire)， she decided to take a nap before continuing with her work．
4．With the lights _______(turn) off， we sat in the dark， enjoying the silence．
5．She heard the door _________(lock) securely behind her．
broken
disappointed
tired
turned
locked
維度三　素養(yǎng)提升
(四)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．在大學(xué)里，你有權(quán)做你想做的事。
In college， _________________________what you want．
2．我被這個消息驚呆了，當(dāng)同學(xué)們勝利地舉起手時，我激動得哽咽了。
___________________， I was choked with emotion while my classmates were raising their hands in triumph．
3．我很榮幸有機(jī)會把這個獎項頒給倫納德先生，他對學(xué)術(shù)界做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。
I ______________to have this opportunity to present this award to Mr Leonard， who makes a remarkable contribution to academia．
you have the freedom to do
Astonished by the news
feel so honored
(五)翻譯
1．好心的鄰居被他們的愿望感動了，給他們提供了簡單的工作。
_________________________________________________________
2．我通常叫人把快餐送到我的辦公室。
_________________________________________
Touched by their wish， the nice neighbors offered them simple jobs．
I usually have fast food delivered to my office．
課后課時作業(yè)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·福建省福州市第十五中學(xué)等五校高二下月考)I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward， bouncing me into the air． I， a bookish Manhattanite， __1__ solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland． I didn‘t want to __2__ my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work． Feeling an urgency to live life to the __3__， I answered the call of the wild．
I booked a Husky sledding tour and __4__ myself that I would be safe on the journey． Yet， I still doubted my ability to steer the __5__ dogs． What if the sled stopped halfway and the __6__ began to crack under us
After struggling into multiple layers of clothing， I boarded and looked like a fat monster． With the pack of Huskies __7__ in the noise of barks and howls， I hit the open rough road．
While speeding down， I could even hear the snow crunching under us． With __8__ eyes， I tried to avoid any possible dangers． I didn't want to put my own life __9__．
Eventually， the pack of Huskies had brought my __10__ into the unknown． A vast stretch of wild opened before us． Tall conifers (松柏) __11__ a tunnel of trees． I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife—the quiet moose， the arctic fox， the magical reindeer， which seemed straight from a storybook． I was searching， like the Huskies， all senses __12__， eager for adventure．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在四十歲生日之際選擇挑戰(zhàn)自我，獨自前往北極圈以北的瑞典拉普蘭地區(qū)進(jìn)行哈士奇雪橇之旅。
I strained my eyes as far as they could see __13__ paths met milky white sky． Perhaps the earth and the heaven were one． Perhaps life wasn‘t so much about __14__ the reins (韁繩) but letting go and trusting the adventure． Perhaps we even need a little rough weather， the slippery snow， to experience the __15__ of challenging the wild．
1．A．traveled B．settled
C．hiked D．dreamed
解析：根據(jù)下文“solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland”可知，作者獨自一人進(jìn)行了長途旅行。故選A。
2．A．get along with B．keep up with
C．make up for D．look back on
解析：根據(jù)下文“I was chained with my office work”可知，作者不想把四十歲生日當(dāng)作一個被辦公室工作束縛的日子來回想。故選D。
3．A．coldest B．largest
C．fairest D．fullest
解析：根據(jù)上文“I didn‘t want ... my office work．”可知，作者想要過充實的生活。live life to the fullest為固定搭配，意為“過充實的生活”。故選D。
4．A．requested B．convinced
C．forgave D．declared
解析：根據(jù)下文“I would be safe on the journey”可知，作者說服自己這次旅行很安全。故選B。
5．A．freezing B．emotional
C．energetic D．dangerous
解析：根據(jù)下文“With the pack of Huskies __7__ in the noise of barks and howls”可知，這些狗是精力充沛的。故選C。
6．A．car B．ice
C．rock D．a(chǎn)ir
解析：根據(jù)上文“I booked a Husky sledding tour”和下文“began to crack under us”可知，此處指冰裂開怎么辦。故選B。
7．A．feeding B．training
C．erupting D．living
解析：根據(jù)下文“in the noise of ... rough road”可知，隨著哈士奇發(fā)出吠叫和嚎叫的聲音，作者踏上了崎嶇不平的道路。故選C。
8．A．patient B．sensitive
C．watchful D．generous
解析：根據(jù)下文“I tried to avoid any possible dangers”可推知，此處指作者用警惕的眼神，避免危險。故選C。
9．A．with ease B．under control
C．in return D．a(chǎn)t risk
解析：根據(jù)上文“I tried to avoid any possible dangers”可知，此處指作者不想讓自己的生命有危險。故選D。
10．A．journey B．work
C．future D．thought
解析：根據(jù)上文“I would be safe on the journey”可知，此處是信息詞journey的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，表示哈士奇將作者的旅程變得未知。故選A。
11．A．grew B．covered
C．lifted D．created
解析：根據(jù)上文“Tall conifers (松柏)”及下文“a tunnel of trees”可知，此處指高大的松柏形成了一條樹林隧道。故選D。
12．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．a(chǎn)lert
C．dull D．obvious
解析：根據(jù)上文“I was searching， like the Huskies”可知，此處指作者像哈士奇一樣警覺。故選B。
13．A．muddy B．tough
C．snowy D．busy
解析：根據(jù)下文“met milky white sky． Perhaps the earth and the heaven were one”可知，路和乳白色的天空渾然一體，天地合一。此處指作者看著雪白的路。故選C。
14．A．tightening B．fixing
C．loosening D．breaking
解析：根據(jù)下文“but letting go”可知，此處指生活不是勒緊韁繩。故選A。
15．A．pain B．joy
C．hope D．sorrow
解析：根據(jù)下文“challenging the wild”可知，此處指體驗大自然的樂趣。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·廣東省茂名市信宜市高二下月考)Many people don't understand why anyone would travel by bicycle． It's so exhausting． For me it's the best way to travel． Why I love it and why the effort is paying off， you can read here．
When I sit on the bike， I am free and flexible． I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views． I‘m not dependent on bus or train． __1__ I come to places I would never have seen． My bike gives me the possibility of don’t need to plan， which leaves space for adventure． Because adventures don‘t come around the corner during a planned hotel vacation．
I spend the whole day in nature． The wind blows around my nose． __2__ I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree， whales swimming along the coast， a bear waving at us and many more animals． Smelling the blackberries， I'm stopping to fill my stomach． In the car， bus or train I would have missed all of this and much more．
__3__ On a longer tour I‘m no longer in my normal environment． I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I‘m having time and inner peace to think and reflect． It changes me． I get to know my own limits， can react better to specific situations， and collect knowledge of human nature． __4__ I know when I have to end for the day， so that I can still have power for the next day．
I could tell hundreds of stories． Because of getting to know so many people， I have experienced a lot． The travel form itself invites many to ask questions． And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich． I'm rich in memories， of which I think with laughter． __5__
A．I listen to the birds singing．
B．I get the chance to look inside myself．
C．It will change the way you see the world．
D．I can decide for myself when and where to go．
E．Before my start， I was fascinated by the bike touring community．
F．Likewise， I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength．
G．Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者為什么喜歡騎車旅行。
解析：根據(jù)前文“When I sit on the bike ... on bus or train．”可知，騎自行車旅行是自由且靈活的。D項(我可以自己決定何時出發(fā)、去何地。)承接前文。故選D。
1．答案：D
2．答案：A
解析：根據(jù)前文“I spend the whole day ... my nose．”可知，此處是描述作者在大自然中的感受和看到的景象。A項(我聽鳥兒歌唱。)承接前文。故選A。
解析：設(shè)空處位于段首，為本段中心句。根據(jù)后文“now I'm ... to think and reflect”可知，騎車旅行讓作者有時間和內(nèi)心的平靜來思考和反思。B項(我有機(jī)會審視自己的內(nèi)心。)引出后文。故選B。
3．答案：B
4．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)前文“It changes me ... of human nature．”可知，此處講述作者審視自己的內(nèi)心后的好處。F項(同樣，我找到了自己的節(jié)奏和如何評估我的力量儲備。)承接前文，繼續(xù)描述審視自己的內(nèi)心的好處。故選F。
解析：根據(jù)前文“I could tell ... with laughter．”可知，旅行讓作者認(rèn)識了很多人，經(jīng)歷了很多，并讓作者擁有很多美好的回憶。G項(沒有人能把它們奪走，它們對我來說有著難以形容的價值。)承接前文。故選G。
5．答案：G
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀(jì)念) Tang Xianzu， __1__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford upon Avon， William Shakespeare's hometown．
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616． Although they could never have met， there are common __2__ (theme) in their works， said Paul Edmondson， head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust． “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __3__ (be) also Shakespeare‘s concerns． I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __4__ Romeo and Juliet．”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017． Two years later， a six meter tall pavilion， __5__ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion， __6__ (build) at the Firs Garden， just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace．
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford‘s international __7__ (visible)， said Edmondson， adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __8__ (find) the connection between the two great writers．
__9__ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion， Edmondson said， “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __10__ see how Tang's play was being performed．”
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________
5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________
9．________　10．________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。為紀(jì)念素有“東方莎士比亞”之稱的湯顯祖，一座涼亭在莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)建立，此舉提高了莎士比亞故鄉(xiāng)的國際知名度。來此地的游客驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)東西方的這兩位偉大作家的作品有一些共性。
解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Tang Xianzu，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
1．答案：who
2．答案：themes
解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“there are”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填themes。
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語是Some of the things，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。
3．答案：were
4．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。be similar to是固定短語，意為“與……相似”。故填to。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，inspire與其修飾的名詞短語a six meter tall pavilion之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填inspired。
5．答案：inspired
6．答案：was built
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，主語是a six meter tall pavilion，與build之間是被動關(guān)系，此處描述過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was built。
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。international是形容詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞。visible的名詞形式為visibility，表示“知名度”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填visibility。
7．答案：visibility
8．答案：to find
解析：考查非謂語動詞。be amazed to do sth是固定搭配，意為“對做某事感到驚訝”。此處表示游客驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩位偉大的作家之間的聯(lián)系。故填to find。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞said，設(shè)空處作非謂語；recall與其邏輯主語Edmondson之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Recalling。
9．答案：Recalling
10．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。to hear the Chinese language和(to) see how Tang‘s play was being performed是并列關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個不定式短語。故填and。
(2024·廣東省珠海市香樟中學(xué)高二下月考)The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries． It holds all kinds of natural wonders． Among them in Colombia， a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world．
精深閱讀
Locally called Carnio Cristales， this special river lies in a national park． It is made up of several waterfalls， rapids， and plenty of pools． For most of the year， Carnio Cristales looks like a common river: clean， green， and rocky． However， during the short period between September and November， the river explodes with life and colour． It appears as any mix of colours including blue， green， yellow， orange， and a purplish red． So it is also known as the “River of Five Colours”．
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water， this rainbow river is completely natural． Carnio Cristales‘ colours are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow． The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive， and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water． Therefore， it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get． They are a delicate plant． This makes them easily damaged in the water．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上“最美麗的河流”——Carnio Cristales的相關(guān)信息。
Actually， the river faces some problems， including drier seasons， wildlife trouble， waste management， and budget cuts． In 2007， the park was forced to close because it was over crowded with tourists． Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour．
Today， Carnio Cristales still shines among Colombia‘s most popular natural attractions， drawing thousands of tourists every year．
1．When is the best time to visit Carnio Cristales
A．In October． B．In March．
C．In June． D．In January．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However， during the short period ... the river explodes with life and colour．(然而，在9月至11月的短暫時期里，這條河充滿了生機(jī)和色彩。)”可知，Carnio Cristales的最佳觀賞時間是在9月至11月。故選A。
2．Why is Carnio Cristales colourful
A．The water is badly polluted．
B．People add chemicals to it．
C．A special plant lives in it．
D．The weather is changeable there．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Carnio Cristales' colours ... which needs sunlight to grow．”可知，Carnio Cristales色彩繽紛是因為有一種特殊的植物生活在里面。故選C。
3．What once caused the park to be closed
A．The wildlife problem． B．The poor service．
C．Too much rubbish． D．Too many visitors．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In 2007， the park was forced to close because it was over crowded with tourists．”可知，公園曾經(jīng)關(guān)閉的原因是游客過多。故選D。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．________ n． 神秘的事物；謎；奧秘
2．rocky adj．________________________
3．_____ n． 身高；高度；高處
4．_______ adj． 脆弱的；精美的
5．_______ n． 預(yù)算　v． 制定預(yù)算；計劃；安排
mystery
多巖石的；巖石構(gòu)成的
height
delicate
budget
(二)高頻短語
6．stands out as_____________________
7．________ 位于，在于
8．________ 很多，大量
9．be added to__________________
10．_____________________ 擠滿了……
作為……脫穎而出
lie in
plenty of
被添加到……中
be over crowded with
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．His strange ____________(behave) at the party made everyone uncomfortable．
2．The book was ___________(complete) destroyed in the flood， leaving nothing for him．
3．The ________(rock) mountain made the hike challenging， but the breathtaking views at the top were worth every step．
behavio(u)r
completely
rocky
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．It's rare to find such a well preserved ancient artifact in this region．______
5．You'll not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started．______________
6．People were concerned that pets or wildlife could be affected by the pesticides．___________
稀有的
準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
野生生物
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．Smoking seriously harms your health．____________
2．The team failed to meet the deadline， and consequently， the project was delayed by several weeks．_____________
3．The discovery of the enormous dinosaur fossil was a significant breakthrough in paleontology．_________
damages
giant， therefore， damage
therefore
giant
(六)長難句分析
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water， this rainbow river is completely natural．
句意：雖然乍一看好像水里添加了一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但這條彩虹河完全是自然形成的。
分析：主干是_________________________________；Although引導(dǎo)________從句；as if引導(dǎo)______從句。
this rainbow river is completely natural
讓步狀語
表語
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The Victoria Falls， cascading down in a thunderous display of power and beauty， is a true ______________(自然奇觀) that leaves visitors in awe．
2．Our group is two years old and ____________________(由14名學(xué)生組成)．
natural wonder
made up of 14 students
(八)仿寫句子
Today， Carnio Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions， drawing thousands of tourists every year．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
仿寫：他自愿每周貢獻(xiàn)出一小時的時間來幫助管控交通。
___________________________________________________________________
He volunteered to help control traffic， donating an hour of his time every week．

展開更多......

收起↑