資源簡(jiǎn)介

英語(yǔ)　選擇性必修·第四冊(cè)［RJ］
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽(tīng)力微技能2——風(fēng)物文化類聽(tīng)力技巧
風(fēng)物文化類文章往往涉及特定國(guó)家或地區(qū)的文化、習(xí)俗、節(jié)日等。需要聽(tīng)者在平時(shí)積累這方面的知識(shí)，如地方色彩濃郁的節(jié)日、不同國(guó)家的人文地理特征、文化習(xí)俗等。掌握以下具體的提升策略，可以幫助你更好地理解風(fēng)物文化介紹類文章：
1．積累特定詞匯
積累與風(fēng)物文化相關(guān)的特定詞匯，如：heritage(遺產(chǎn))、custom(習(xí)俗)、landscape(風(fēng)景)、folklore(民間傳說(shuō))等。這些詞匯能夠直接表明聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容與風(fēng)物文化有關(guān)，并且有助于理解具體的文化內(nèi)涵。
2．理清上下文邏輯關(guān)系
注意聽(tīng)力材料中的邏輯關(guān)系，如因果關(guān)系(因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)歷史事件所以形成了某種文化習(xí)俗)、對(duì)比關(guān)系(不同地方風(fēng)物文化的差異對(duì)比)等。理解這些邏輯關(guān)系有助于更深入地理解風(fēng)物文化的內(nèi)涵和意義。
3．利用文化背景知識(shí)
平時(shí)積累的關(guān)于風(fēng)物文化的知識(shí)可以輔助預(yù)測(cè)。如果知道某些地方的特色文化、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗等，當(dāng)看到相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，就能更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。例如，云南有潑水節(jié)，如果在選項(xiàng)中看到與云南或者潑水節(jié)相關(guān)的表述，就可以提前預(yù)測(cè)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
聽(tīng)力文本：
W：Are you interested in mountaineering
M：Yes， in some sense， I should say I like mountain climbing． But I'm not so professional． How about you
W：The same with you， an amateur mountain climber． I went climbing in the Rocky Mountains with my friends last summer vacation． We spent two days in the mountains．
M：I had a similar experience， but that was on the top of Mount Huangshan in my country．
W：Mount Huangshan It's one of the five famous mountains in China．
M：Yes， it is．
W：I can't wait to climb it! Would you be my guide in this summer vacation
M：Yes， I'd love to．
Q：1．What does the man think of mountaineering
A．Dangerous． B．Tiring．
C．Interesting．
2．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is professional in mountaineering．
B．She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer．
C．She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man．
第1小題詢問(wèn)男士對(duì)于登山的看法，根據(jù)“Are you interested in mountaineering？”以及男士的回答“Yes”可知，男士對(duì)登山感興趣。故選C。
第2小題詢問(wèn)關(guān)于女士的信息，根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的“Would you be my guide in this summer vacation？”以及男士的回答“Yes， I'd love to．”可知，這位女士會(huì)和男士一起去黃山。故選C。
二、話題口語(yǔ)表達(dá)(開(kāi)放型)
1．What else do you know about iconic attractions
2．How would you introduce the natural landscape of China
——Reading for Writing——
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．kiwi n． 幾維(新西蘭鳥(niǎo))
2．geyser n． 間歇泉
3．sulphuric pool 硫黃池
4．manuka honey 麥盧卡蜂蜜
5．bungee jumping 蹦極跳
6．geothermal park 地?zé)峁珗@
7．pouch n． 育兒袋；小袋子；荷包
8．nest n． 巢穴；鳥(niǎo)窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)
9．mammal n． 哺乳動(dòng)物
10．fence n． 柵欄；圍欄
11．prison n． 監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁
12．grand adj． 大；宏大的
二、核心單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞
1．distribution n． 分布；分配；分發(fā)
2．temporary adj． 暫時(shí)的；短暫的
3．phase n． 階段；時(shí)期
4．session n． 一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議
5．hatch vi． 孵出；破殼　vt． 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀
6．capacity n． 能力；容量
三、拓展單詞：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．license vt． 批準(zhǔn)；許可　n． 許可證；執(zhí)照→licensed adj． 得到正式許可的
2．frequency n． 發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→frequent adj． 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；頻繁的→frequently adv． 時(shí)常；經(jīng)常
3．violence n． 暴力；暴行→violent adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→violently adv． 猛烈地
4．biology n． 生理；生物學(xué)→biologist n． 生理學(xué)家；生物學(xué)家→biological adj． 生物的；生物學(xué)的
四、熟詞生義：寫(xiě)出熟義
　trunk 熟義：n． 象鼻
生義：n． 樹(shù)干；(人或動(dòng)物的)軀干；(汽車等的)后備箱；行李箱
五、核心短語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．a(chǎn) flock of 一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))
2．a(chǎn) handful of 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)
課文三維剖析
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
澳大利亞神奇的動(dòng)物
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert， Dr Jim Smith．
我們今天的話題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”，由野生動(dòng)物專家吉姆·史密斯博士回答問(wèn)題。
Australia has lots of unique animals， but which animal is a symbol of the country
澳大利亞擁有眾多獨(dú)一無(wú)二的動(dòng)物，但哪種動(dòng)物才是這個(gè)國(guó)家的象征呢？
It has to be the kangaroo， as1 it has a wide distribution throughout the country2． It's a tough animal that3 has to survive in a difficult environment． Also， it cannot walk backwards， so4 it is always moving forwards． This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation． Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth． They then find their way into their mother's pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm5． They sleep and drink milk in that temporary， protected6 environment until7 they are about seven or eight months old． After this phase， they go out to try their legs． After they learn to jump， they gradually spend less time with their mother and8 learn to be independent． Kangaroos may look cute， but9 encounters with them don't always end so well． Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so10 please folks， if11 you see some kangaroos， remember they're not for petting12! 1引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 2介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾distribution 3引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞animal 4連接兩個(gè)并列分句，后一個(gè)分句表示結(jié)果 5動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ) 6過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾environment 7引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 8連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)spend ．．． 和learn to ．．． 9連接兩個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列分句 10表示結(jié)果，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第二個(gè)分句為復(fù)合句 11引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 12該句為祈使句，remember后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了連接詞that
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是袋鼠，因?yàn)檫@種動(dòng)物廣泛分布于全國(guó)。袋鼠是一種強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，生存于惡劣的環(huán)境中。此外，它不會(huì)倒退行走，所以總是勇往直前。這表達(dá)了澳大利亞人作為個(gè)體和民族的力量與決心。袋鼠寶寶出生時(shí)只有兩克重。然后，它們會(huì)鉆進(jìn)母親的育兒袋——一種口袋——以保持安全和溫暖。大約七八個(gè)月大之前，它們一直待在那個(gè)暫時(shí)受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里睡覺(jué)和吃奶。在這個(gè)階段之后，它們會(huì)出去試試腿力。學(xué)會(huì)跳躍之后，它們與母親相處的時(shí)間就會(huì)逐步減少，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。袋鼠可能看起來(lái)十分可愛(ài)，但與它們邂逅的結(jié)局并不總是那么美好。袋鼠的踢打相當(dāng)有力，所以大家要小心，如果你們看到袋鼠，要記住它們不是用來(lái)愛(ài)撫的！
Koalas are cute， and we see so many pictures of people holding them． But in many places in Australia， it13 is against the law to even touch them． Can you clarify that 13 it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)to even touch them是真正的主語(yǔ)
考拉非常可愛(ài)，我們可以看到很多人抱著它們的照片。但是在澳大利亞的許多地方，即便碰一下它們都是違法的。你能說(shuō)明一下這點(diǎn)嗎？
They are really quite cute， but14 the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who15 can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment． They spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， and hanging onto tree trunks， so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress． Because of this，the government began to make laws against touching koalas， in the interest of animal protection， as well as public safety． So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it． If16 you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where17 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and18 that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions． 14連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第二個(gè)分句為主從復(fù)合句 15引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞creatures 16引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 17引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞zoos 18連接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
考拉確實(shí)十分可愛(ài)，但事實(shí)是，考拉是非常敏感的動(dòng)物，即便只是環(huán)境中的微小變化都會(huì)讓它們驚慌失措。它們大部分時(shí)間都在吃東西、睡覺(jué)和掛在樹(shù)干上，所以與人類互動(dòng)會(huì)給它們帶來(lái)極大的壓力。因此，政府開(kāi)始立法禁止觸摸考拉，也是出于對(duì)保護(hù)動(dòng)物和公共安全的考慮。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起來(lái)或即便是去觸摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必須去那些獲得正式許可的動(dòng)物園。在那里動(dòng)物專家會(huì)確保為每場(chǎng)互動(dòng)而選出的考拉狀態(tài)良好，可以與人接觸，而且只在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，以有限的次數(shù)與人互動(dòng)。
So， we've talked about some cute animals． What about animals which19 aren't so cute 19引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞animals
我們已經(jīng)談了一些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。那么，不太可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物呢？
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil20． If21 you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one， the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night， so you won't usually see them， but22 you may hear their loud cries when23 they are fighting or eating． The noise they make could wake the dead． Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats． They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals． Fortunately， despite their name， they are generally not violent towards people． 20過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ) 21引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 22連接兩個(gè)并列分句 23引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
我最喜歡的是一種被稱為塔斯馬尼亞惡魔的小動(dòng)物。如果你在塔斯馬尼亞野外露營(yíng)時(shí)遇到一只，那經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)嚇到你！塔斯馬尼亞惡魔在夜間捕食，所以你通常不會(huì)看到它們，然而當(dāng)它們打架或者吃東西時(shí)，你會(huì)聽(tīng)到它們震耳的嚎叫聲。它們發(fā)出的聲音能吵醒死人。十分恐怖！它們個(gè)頭跟小狗差不多，看起來(lái)像只大黑鼠。它們身上還有一股難聞的氣味！它們的食物主要是動(dòng)物的尸體。幸運(yùn)的是，盡管它們名為“惡魔”，但是它們基本上對(duì)人類沒(méi)有攻擊性。
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of， for example， the duck billed platypus． Is that some kind of bird
澳大利亞還有一些許多人從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的動(dòng)物，例如鴨嘴獸。那是某種鳥(niǎo)嗎？
Not at all． While24 it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it's really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology． Its eggs hatch after about ten days， and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals． Its nose looks like a duck's bill， and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water， but25 it's covered in hair．Do you know what26's really strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food． It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill． There are27 only a small handful of animals in the world that28 can do that! 24引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 25并列連詞and， so， but連接四個(gè)并列分句 26引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 27此處為there be句型，主語(yǔ)為only a small ．．． animals 28引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞animals
完全不是。雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥(niǎo)一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它實(shí)際上是一種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物，具有罕見(jiàn)的生物特性。它的蛋大約十天后孵化出來(lái)，然后新生鴨嘴獸像其他所有哺乳動(dòng)物一樣由母親哺乳。它的鼻子看起來(lái)像鴨嘴，腳也跟鴨子的一樣，所以它可以潛到水下，但它渾身都是毛。你知道鴨嘴獸真正奇怪的地方是什么嗎？鴨嘴獸并非用視覺(jué)或嗅覺(jué)來(lái)覓食。它擁有一種能用嘴里的電傳感器在水中找到食物的能力。世界上只有很少的動(dòng)物可以那樣做！
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
(一)課文導(dǎo)圖填空
(二)測(cè)一下你對(duì)袋鼠的了解
(三)判斷正誤(T/F)
1．The kangaroo is a delicate animal that has to survive in a difficult environment．(F)
2．Baby kangaroos find their way into their mother's pouch to stay quiet and warm．(F)
3．Interaction with humans can cause koalas a lot of stress．(T)
4．If selected as a pet， a koala can be handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(T)
5．If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across a Tasmanian devil， the experience might scare you．(T)
6．The duck billed platypus uses electrical sensors in its head to find food in the water．(F)
探究一　熱詞
1．distribution n． 分布；分配；分發(fā)(教材P19)
distribute v． 分配；散布；分布；分發(fā) distributor n． 分發(fā)者；分配者；批發(fā)商 distribution of ……的分配/分布 distribute sth to ．．． 把某物分配/分發(fā)給…… distribute sth among/in ．．． 在……中分配/分發(fā)某物
①Securities firms can only serve as the distributor of these products．
證券公司只能充當(dāng)這些產(chǎn)品的分銷商。
②This survey aims to figure out the basic situation and distribution of all legal entities， industrial activity units and self employed households in China．
本次調(diào)查旨在了解中國(guó)所有法人、產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)單位和個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)戶的基本情況和分布。
③The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims．
該組織向地震受災(zāi)者分發(fā)了食物和毯子。
④The money was distributed among schools in the area．
這筆款項(xiàng)分配給了本地區(qū)的學(xué)校。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The books will be distributed free to the poor students in the local schools．
②Pines have a very wide distribution (distribute)．
③There are many kinds of protease (蛋白酶) that distribute widely among the animals and plants．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④這種海豚廣泛分布在世界各地。
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world．
⑤救助人員幫助分發(fā)谷物、牛奶及衣物。
Aid workers helped distribute corn， milk and clothing．
2．hatch vi． 孵出；破殼　vt． 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀(教材P21)
hatch eggs 孵蛋 hatch out (使)孵化；策劃 hatch up 策劃；密謀；發(fā)明；設(shè)計(jì) hatch a plot 策劃陰謀；密謀 hatch a plan 制定計(jì)劃
①The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs．
雌性物種必須找個(gè)溫暖的地方孵蛋。
②When will the baby chickens hatch out
小雞什么時(shí)候孵出來(lái)？
③He hatched a plot to forge documents that would embarrass the company．
他密謀偽造令公司難堪的文件。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Have you been hatching up a deal with her
②No one knows when the baby chicken will hatch out．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③母雞伏在蛋上孵小雞。
The hen hatches (out) her young by sitting on the eggs．
3．capacity n． 能力；容量；身份(教材P21)
capacity to do sth 做某事的能力 have a capacity of 有……能力；具有……容量 capacity for (doing) sth (做)某事的能力 at (full) capacity 達(dá)到最大容量 in one's capacity as ．．． 以……的資格/身份；作為……
①The company has the capacity to build 1，500 trucks a year．
該公司每年有能力生產(chǎn)1，500輛卡車。
②Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products．
有限的資源正制約著我們開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。
③She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist， rather than as a television presenter．
她是以小說(shuō)家的身份發(fā)言，而不是以電視節(jié)目主持人的身份發(fā)言。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She has a great capacity for hard work．
②The stadium has a seating capacity of 50，000．
③The core manufacturing has been working at full capacity to meet the demands．
④I attended the meeting in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
⑤我很高興我們確實(shí)有能力生產(chǎn)這么多糧食。
I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity to produce that much food．
4．license vt． 批準(zhǔn)；許可　n． 許可證；執(zhí)照→licensed adj． 得到正式許可的
He obtained a driver's license after passing the required tests， and now he is a licensed driver．
通過(guò)規(guī)定的考試后，他獲得了駕駛執(zhí)照，現(xiàn)在他是一名得到正式許可的司機(jī)。
5．violence n． 暴力；暴行→violent adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→violently adv． 猛烈地
The recent surge in violent crimes has caused widespread concern about the escalating levels of violence in the city， leading to a call for stricter measures to prevent attacks from occurring so violently．
最近暴力犯罪的激增引起了人們對(duì)該市暴力升級(jí)水平的廣泛擔(dān)憂，導(dǎo)致人們呼吁采取更嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)防止暴力襲擊如此猛烈地發(fā)生。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Brian is a licensed (license) pilot and owns his own plane．
②His heart is beating violently (violent) in his breast．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③狂熱的足球迷敗壞了他們所支持球隊(duì)的聲譽(yù)。
Violent football fans bring discredit on the teams they support．
④除非我拿到駕照，否則我不能開(kāi)我父親的車。
I can't drive my father's car unless I get my driving license．
6　trunk
[熟義] n． 象鼻 [生義] n． 樹(shù)干；(人或動(dòng)物的)軀干；(汽車等的)后備箱；行李箱
①The elephant used its trunk to delicately pick up a leaf from the ground and bring it to its mouth．
大象用它的象鼻輕輕地從地上卷起一片葉子，送到嘴邊。
②The tree trunk was hollow inside．
這樹(shù)干里面是空的。
③The leg to be stretched should be positioned behind your trunk with your knee bent．
要伸展的那條腿應(yīng)該放在軀干的后面并彎曲膝蓋。
④Before leaving for the weekend trip， make sure you pack all your belongings neatly into the trunk of your car．
在周末旅行出發(fā)前，確保你把所有的行李都整齊地放進(jìn)汽車的后備箱里。
⑤Maloney unlocked his trunk and took out some coveralls．
馬洛尼把他的大箱子的鎖打開(kāi)了，拿出了一些工作服。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】同義詞替換
①I(mǎi)t did not take Andrew long to pack a trunk．suitcase
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
②把露營(yíng)裝備裝進(jìn)后備箱后，我們砰地一聲關(guān)上了它，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始我們充滿冒險(xiǎn)的周末之旅。
After loading the camping equipment into the trunk， we closed it with a thud， ready to start on our adventure filled weekend．
探究二　短語(yǔ)
7．a(chǎn) handful of 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)(教材P21)
其他表示“量”的短語(yǔ)： a bagful of 一袋；一包(的量) a mouthful of 一嘴；一口(的量) a bellyful of 滿腹；一肚子(的量) an eyeful of 滿眼的；一眼的 a roomful of 滿屋子的 a pocketful of 一口袋的
①She scooped up a handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers．
她抓了一把沙子，然后讓它們從指縫間慢慢漏掉。
②He took a mouthful of water and swirled it around his mouth．
他含了一口水，漱了漱口。
③As the lorry went past， I got an eyeful of grit．
卡車開(kāi)過(guò)去的時(shí)候，我被迷了一眼的沙子。
④She always takes a pocketful of tissues with her when she takes the children out．
當(dāng)她帶孩子們出去的時(shí)候，她總是帶一口袋紙巾。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Then she bent over and gave him an eyeful of her hair．
②He announced his resignation to a roomful (room) of reporters．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
③他從口袋里掏出一把硬幣。
He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket．
探究三　長(zhǎng)難句分析
8．If you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(教材P20) 如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必須去那些獲得正式許可的動(dòng)物園，在那里動(dòng)物專家會(huì)確保為每場(chǎng)互動(dòng)而選出的考拉狀態(tài)良好，可以與人接觸，而且只在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，以有限的次數(shù)與人互動(dòng)。
【分析】　make sure 后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，此處and連接兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的并列賓語(yǔ)從句。 賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略的幾種情況： and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略也可以不省略，但其他that不能省略 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在in， except， but等介詞后時(shí) that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí) it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作真正的賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 在對(duì)話的簡(jiǎn)短回答中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句獨(dú)立出現(xiàn)時(shí) 在可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句之前或之后緊接著一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 在直接引語(yǔ)中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與主句隔開(kāi)時(shí)
①I(mǎi) realize (that) I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership．
我意識(shí)到我是負(fù)責(zé)人，大家都接受我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
②I know nothing about him except that he is from the UK．
除了知道他來(lái)自英國(guó)以外，我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。
③I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job．
我認(rèn)為我得到這份工作的可能性極小。
④—What did he say at the meeting
—That the situation was serious．
——他在會(huì)上說(shuō)了什么？
——(他說(shuō))這個(gè)情況很嚴(yán)重。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①They told us that once again the situation was serious．
②That she ever said such a thing， I simply don't believe．
③You may think it strange that he would live there．
④The foreign friend tells us that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
⑤我什么都沒(méi)告訴他，只是說(shuō)我需要錢(qián)。
I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the money．
⑥他告訴我他會(huì)放棄工作，并且第二天就會(huì)離開(kāi)。
He told me (that) he would give up his job and that he would leave the next day．
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫(xiě)出下列單詞和短語(yǔ)的英文
1．hatch vi． 孵出；破殼　vt． 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀
2．phase n． 階段；時(shí)期
3．distribution n． 分布；分配；分發(fā)
4．temporary adj． 暫時(shí)的；短暫的
5．session n． 一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議
6．move forwards 向前移動(dòng)
7．a(chǎn) flock of 一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))
8．a(chǎn) symbol of ……的象征
9．find one's way into 設(shè)法進(jìn)入
10．a(chǎn) handful of 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)
(二)寫(xiě)出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義
1．Cuckoos are famous for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds． 鳥(niǎo)窩
2．The children crawled through an opening space in the fence．柵欄
3．In biology this week， students will learn about the bones in humans． 生物學(xué)
4．Complaints about the frequency of buses rose in the last year． 頻率；頻次
5．The storm split a branch off from the main trunk．樹(shù)干
維度二　語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用
(三)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．Students were involved in violent (violence) clashes with the police．
2．The map shows the distribution of this species across the world．
3．Car crashes are so frequent (frequency) that they don't rate a mention in the newspaper unless a lot of people are killed．
4．He attended in his official capacity as mayor．
5．There were about 250 people on board， about 100 more than the ferry was licensed (license) to carry．
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
session， capacity， phase， grand， hatch
1．The stage of writing that is actually most important is revision． phase
2．No fewer than thirteen foreign ministers attended the meeting．session
3．The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding． hatching
4．My mum and dad used to have a magnificent Christmas ball every year． grand
5．She has the ability to run her father's business and to lead it to success．capacity
維度三　能力提升
(五)長(zhǎng)難句分析
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print．
句意：根據(jù)這一理論，人們以一種適合社交媒體的心態(tài)來(lái)接觸數(shù)字文本，而這類文本往往并不那么嚴(yán)肅，而且比閱讀紙質(zhì)文本時(shí)投入的腦力更少。
分析：句子主干是people approach digital texts and devote less mental effort，是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。with a mindset suited to social media為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明先行詞digital texts；and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)approach和devote；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
(六)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The journey was challenging at times． The sense of accomplishment we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．(改為while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
→While the journey was challenging at times， the sense of accomplishment we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．
2．I highly regard the teacher and her book． They have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．(改為that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
→I highly regard the teacher and her book that have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．
維度四　素養(yǎng)提升
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子
1．He picked up a handful of dirt (一把土) and threw it at them．
2．The explosion scattered a flock of birds (一群鳥(niǎo)) roosting in the trees．
3．While browsing through the antique shop， I came across a rare coin (偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚罕見(jiàn)的硬幣) that caught my eyes immediately．
(八)翻譯
1．我為我的遲到道歉，因?yàn)榛疖囉捎谲壍郎系氖鹿识诱`了一個(gè)小時(shí)。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
I apologized for my lateness， as the train was delayed by an hour due to an accident on the tracks．
2．我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)生掌握至少一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很重要的。(it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language．
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·海南省瓊海市海桂中學(xué)高二下第一次月考)
Warrumbungle National Park
Travel six hours northwest of Sydney， and you've reached the astronomy capital of Australia． Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star lover's dream． This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere's first Dark Sky Park， which means you'll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing． Besides， the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes． The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!
Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park
Ku Ring Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia． We love this park for its proximity (鄰近) to Sydney (a quick 45 minute drive from the city)， significant Aboriginal (澳大利亞土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views． There are many walks you can do here． You can also go kayaking (皮劃艇)， stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park．
Bouddi National Park
Located on the Central Coast， Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches． Just 90 minutes from Sydney， Bouddi is a hidden treasure． The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer， but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter． You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip． Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8．5 km (one way) Bouddi Coastal Walk—it'll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer!
Dorrigo National Park
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay， the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years． You'd be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here． For one of the best experiences， head to the Skywalk lookout． This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest， providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的特色。
1．If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking， which park would interest you most
A．Bouddi National Park．
B．Dorrigo National Park．
C．Warrumbungle National Park．
D．Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park．
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Warrumbungle National Park部分中的“This land is home to ．．． the best in Australia！”可知，如果你喜歡觀星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle National Park會(huì)讓你最感興趣。故選C。
2．What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park
A．Going kayaking． B．Watching whales．
C．Visiting Aboriginal sites． D．Seeing breathtaking waterfalls．
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bouddi National Park部分中的“The beautiful water ．．． over the winter．”可知，在Bouddi National Park你可以觀鯨。故選B。
3．What do you know about Dorrigo National Park
A．It is the oldest national park in Australia．
B．It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests．
C．It's about four hours drive from Sydney．
D．It's known for adventurous hikes along the coast．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dorrigo National Park部分中的“Located just shy of ．．． all the way to the coast．”可知，Dorrigo National Park是岡瓦納熱帶雨林的一部分，你可以看到一些最令人驚嘆的瀑布，可以從21米的高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，由此可推知，Dorrigo National Park提供了岡瓦納雨林的完美景色。故選B。
B
(2024·遼寧省大連市遼寧師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二下月考)Joy Ryan didn't get a passport until she was aged 91． But a year after becoming the oldest person to visit all 63 National Parks in the US， Grandma Joy is setting out on a new global challenge with her grandson Brad Ryan， 42．
This pair， who became famous in 2023 for exploring their national parks， are now planning to travel to all seven continents in the world together． “I don't have many years left， so hurry up and go，” Grandma Joy， now 94， says． “If I slow down， I don't get anything done．”
While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly person might spoil the fun a little bit， he quickly found that this wasn't the case． In fact， it was quite the opposite． “It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer，” he says， explaining that having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way． “I wasn't rushing through the places that I was visiting． I was really taking the time to appreciate smaller details．”
In the nearly 10 years since their first trip， Brad has noticed a big change in Grandma Joy's physical health， explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has become a lot more capable． Being able to share so many special moments with Grandma Joy has also meant that Brad has been able to ask questions that he's never had the opportunity to ask before． While they clearly get on well with each other． the pair's significant age gap has unavoidably led to occasional conflicts， especially when it comes to their different tastes in music．
Life is very short． As for Grandma Joy， she's enjoying making up for lost time， and now has several stamps in her first passport． “As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty． And the people that I meet along the way lift my spirits． Besides， not everybody is lucky enough to have a grandson that's willing to drag them around，” she says．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫Joy Ryan (喬伊·瑞安)的94歲的老奶奶與其孫子Brad Ryan (布拉德·瑞安)非凡的旅行經(jīng)歷。
4．What is the new ambition of Grandma Joy and Brad
A．To get passports． B．To tour the world．
C．To become famous musicians． D．To visit all national parks in the US．
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This pair ．．． in the world together．”可知，Joy奶奶和Brad的新目標(biāo)是環(huán)游世界。故選B。
5．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bring． B．Record．
C．Ruin． D．Spread．
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“he quickly found that ．．． he says”可知，Brad之前認(rèn)為和老人一起旅行可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)破壞樂(lè)趣，畫(huà)線詞意為“破壞”。故選C。
6．How has traveling together affected Grandma Joy and Brad
A．They have built a closer relationship．
B．They have collected several glasses．
C．They have learned to avoid all conflicts．
D．They have developed the same taste for music．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Being able to share ．．． to ask before．”可推知，Joy奶奶和Brad一起旅行讓他們的關(guān)系更加親近。故選A。
7．Which word can best describe Grandma Joy
A．Humourous． B．Generous．
C．Honest． D．Optimistic．
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty．”可推知，Joy奶奶非常樂(lè)觀。故選D。
Ⅱ　應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)的“動(dòng)物世界”欄目寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹一下我國(guó)特有的動(dòng)物大熊貓。
注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family， native to central western and southwestern China． It is easily recognized by its large， distinctive black patches around the eyes， over the ears， and across its round body． It has a diet which is 99% bamboo and it may eat honey， oranges， and bananas when available． It is a conservation reliant endangered species． Although reports show that the number of wild pandas is on the rise， scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully．
　讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江西省九江市同文中學(xué)等多校高二下聯(lián)考)It was the middle of July when we drove way up into the mountains and backpacked up a stream． The banks were lined with old trees． We waded (涉水) through the cold water， our backpacks balanced on our heads．
We set up camp on a sandy flat beside a pool． What a swimming hole! My brother and I swam， diving and playing in the clear water． We hiked upstream， against little rapids． Suddenly we heard a roaring sound， and as we came around a bend， we saw what was causing it．
A huge waterfall! It rose high above us． “Wow！” I said． “Let's climb it！” “No way，” said Dad． “End of the road．” We turned back but I couldn't stop thinking about the waterfall and how much I'd like to climb it． Later， lying in my bag， I thought of the waterfall， wondering what was on the top ．．． then finally I fell asleep．
The sun was hot as a bonfire． We cut leaves as wide as elephants' ears， and tied them on our heads to keep us cool． Then we waded against the little rapids deep into the stream． I was the first one to the waterfall． “Let's go up． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
I found a way alongside the falls， and then we climbed like mountain goats． Mom shouted， “Be careful！” And we inched our way up and up—the tips of our toes gripping thin ledges (巖架)， our fingers finding cracks． Sometimes rocks were unstable， but we clung (粘住) like glue． We had to．
The waterfall roared by our ears． “I'm scared，” said my brother． I said， “Just don't look down．” Near the top， a tree grew out of the rock． It was just what we needed． When we stood at the top， we clapped our hands and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's like a whole other world up here! Come on up! You can do it！” And I did a little dance．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， my brother， my dad， my mom
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問(wèn)題)
“Let's go up． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
3．Read for plot (情節(jié))
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
When we stood at the top， we clapped our hands and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's like a whole other world up here! Come on up! You can do it！”
5．Read for theme (主題)
Nothing is impossible only if you dare to try．
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫(xiě)最后一句(主題句)
This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
Step 2：再寫(xiě)銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
Step 3：根據(jù)所給段首語(yǔ)句寫(xiě)角色的情感
第一段：
I never felt more anxious—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and my heart jumped into my mouth． But it was a shout of victory!
第二段：
“You did it！” I also shouted excitedly．
Step 4：補(bǔ)全續(xù)寫(xiě)每段的中間內(nèi)容
第一段：
Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—I couldn't believe my eyes! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！”
第二段：
“Dad， I thought you said it couldn't be done！” “It can't，” he said． Together we burst out laughing． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which gave us great joy and left us an unforgettable impression．
寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了作者一家游玩途中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)瀑布，兩個(gè)孩子打算挑戰(zhàn)自己，爬上山頂。兩人到達(dá)山頂后，邀請(qǐng)爸爸媽媽一起上來(lái)，爸爸媽媽會(huì)怎么做？作者從這次經(jīng)歷中感悟到了什么？
[精彩范文]
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom． Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—I couldn't believe my eyes! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！” I never felt more anxious—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and my heart jumped into my mouth． But it was a shout of victory! My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
“We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard． “You did it！” I also shouted excitedly． “Dad， I thought you said it couldn't be done！” “It can't，” he said． Together we burst out laughing． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which gave us great joy and left us an unforgettable impression． This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
情節(jié)邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語(yǔ)言表達(dá)(原文和范文中有哪些表達(dá)更地道更準(zhǔn)確) 1． 2． 3．
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下期中)Las Vegas can offer a lot more than you expect． Here are the best guided tours to help visitors make the most of their Sin City getaway．
Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour． Along the drive， you'll pass well known buildings before hopping off to enjoy the free light shows on Fremont Street． Tour takers praise the guides for their informative， friendly account．
Passengers can board the buses at the LINQ Promenade starting at 7 pm each evening．
Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
When you need a break from the city life， put on a cowboy hat and boots for a sunset trail ride through Red Rock Canyon． On the ride， you'll follow a guide through the picturesque desert landscape， watching for wildlife． Travelers warn that it can get chilly on the ride， so they advise wearing warm layers．
Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters' Grand Celebration tour offers bird's eye views of sought after sights， like Eagle Point and Lake Mead． The tour also includes a champagne picnic． The pilots and staff earn praise for their friendliness and professionalism．
There are several daily departure options．
Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
Every day Secret Food Tours take groups of 10 participants to five star restaurants on the Strip to sample a variety of cooking delights， including pizza， chocolates and lobster． During the walking tour， highly praised guides teach tourgoers about the city's food and culture． Travelers say the food on the tour is plentiful and tasty， but they warn that you'll be doing a lot of walking．
Tickets include all food tastings．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去拉斯維加斯旅游的幾個(gè)最佳之旅。
1．What can visitors do during the Open Top Night Tour
A．Admire charged light shows．
B．Explore well known buildings．
C．Board buses on Fremont Street．
D．Enjoy an evening double decker bus tour．
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour部分中的“Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour．”可知，游客在敞篷夜游期間可以享受晚上的雙層巴士之旅。故選D。
2．What do the Grand Celebration Tour and Las Vegas Strip have in common
A．Visitors can try a horseback ride．
B．Visitors can have some food to taste．
C．Visitors can enjoy views from high in the air．
D．Visitors can learn about the history of Las Vegas．
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour部分中的“The tour also includes a champagne picnic．”以及Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip部分中的“Every day Secret Food Tours ．．． chocolates and lobster．”可知，盛大慶典之旅和拉斯維加斯大道的共同點(diǎn)是游客可以品嘗一些食物。故選B。
3．Which tour is unlikely to offer services every day
A．Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
B．Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
C．Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
D．Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride部分中的“Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．(周二至周日提供步道騎行。)”可知，Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride不太可能每天都提供服務(wù)。故選D。
B
(2024·天津市西青區(qū)高二下期末)Hello， everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province， China． Today， we'll explore this amazing place， filled with natural beauty and fascinating stories．
Jiuzhaigou， meaning “Nine Village Valley”， is known for its beautiful blue green lakes， multi level waterfalls， and colorful forests． It's as if Mother Nature decided to use all her colors at once! The scenery here is so breathtaking that it feels like you're walking through a living painting．
One of the most magical spots is Five Flower Lake． The water in this lake is so clear and bright that it looks as if it's been photoshopped． According to legend， a goddess dropped her mirror here， and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant， colorful lake． So， if you ever lose a mirror， just hope it results in something as beautiful as this!
As we wander through the valley， you'll hear the calming sounds of waterfalls． Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the most famous and is said to be the widest highland waterfall in China． There's a local story that these falls are actually the tears of a mountain spirit who cried with joy when she saw the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time． Talk about being moved to tears!
Another fun spot is Panda Lake． It's said that pandas love this area because of the abundance of bamboo． While the pandas are a bit shy and might not show up for photos， you can always imagine them relaxing somewhere nearby， having a bamboo snack． If you see some missing pieces of bamboo， just know a happy panda was there!
Thank you for joining me on this fun tour of Jiuzhaigou Valley． I hope you've enjoyed learning about its natural wonders and fascinating stories． Remember， nature has the best stories， and sometimes they come with a good laugh． Enjoy the rest of your magical adventure here in Jiuzhaigou!
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了九寨溝之美。
4．What did the broken pieces of the goddess's mirror turn into
A．Bright stars． B．Deep ocean．
C．Colorful lake． D．Green mountain．
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to legend ．．． this brilliant， colorful lake．”可知，女神之鏡的碎片變成了色彩斑斕的湖泊。故選C。
5．What caused the mountain spirit to cry according to the local story
A．She was in pain． B．She was surprised by the noise．
C．She was feeling confused． D．She was touched by the beauty．
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“There's a local story ．．． being moved to tears！”可知，根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貍髡f(shuō)，山神被美景感動(dòng)了，所以哭泣了。故選D。
6．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The wildlife of Jiuzhaigou． B．The beauty of Jiuzhaigou．
C．The stories of Jiuzhaigou． D．The history of Jiuzhaigou．
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了九寨溝之美。故選B。
7．What is the tone of the passage
A．Warm and inviting． B．Serious and formal．
C．Calm and descriptive． D．Dry and factual．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It's as if Mother Nature ．．． a living painting．”及最后一段中的“Thank you for joining ．．． and fascinating stories．”可知，作者將九寨溝之美描述得很誘人，并用溫暖的話語(yǔ)對(duì)參觀九寨溝的游客表示感謝。由此可推知，文章的基調(diào)是溫暖而又誘人的。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河北省邢臺(tái)市高二下期中)Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions， which is not only immersive but also intimate Offering attentive guides， unique experiences， and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship， small group travel is redefining the holiday experience． __1__．
Explore uncharted but safe territories． Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently． __2__， ensuring you don't miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination． It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences． With smaller coaches and personalized schedule， you'll deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn．
Be guided by the local guides． __3__． Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture， history， and hidden treasures of each region． These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery．
__4__． Whether you're travelling alone or with friends， small group travel fosters a sense of community． With groups typically including fewer than 30 people， you'll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers． From shared experiences to newfound friendships， it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience．
Start your adventure with peace of mind． Small group tour operators take care of everything． With convenience at the forefront， you can explore outside your comfort zone， knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged． __5__， offering assistance in case of emergencies and give you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services．
A．Bond with like minded travelers
B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place
C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip
D．Travel alone to find more opportunity to enjoy yourself
E．A small group tour offers access to off the beaten path places
F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance
G．Besides， reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1．答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“Are you longing for ．．． but also intimate？”及下文所給出的讓旅客能有美好的旅游體驗(yàn)的方法可知，C項(xiàng)(看下面，了解你在旅途中可以做什么)承上啟下。故選C。
2．答案：E
解析：根據(jù)上文“Explore uncharted but ．．． to explore independently．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行可以去探索未知但安全的地方、單獨(dú)探索可能會(huì)令人害怕的地方。E項(xiàng)(小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行可以帶你去一些偏僻的地方)承接上文。故選E。
3．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)下文“Small group tours ．．． each region．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行由有見(jiàn)識(shí)的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)。F項(xiàng)(在他們的引導(dǎo)下，你可以體驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氐恼嬲?引出下文。故選F。
4．答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“Whether you're travelling ．．． a sense of community．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行培養(yǎng)了社區(qū)感。A項(xiàng)(與志同道合的旅行者建立聯(lián)系)引出下文。故選A。
5．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)上文“With convenience at the forefront ．．． has been thoughtfully arranged．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行公司服務(wù)周到，把一切都能安排好。G項(xiàng)(此外，知名小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行公司可以保護(hù)好你，確保你的安全)承接上文，繼續(xù)講述小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行公司的好處。故選G。
　單元寫(xiě)作
單元寫(xiě)作——描寫(xiě)一種標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物
描寫(xiě)標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物的文章要抓住該動(dòng)物的主要特征，內(nèi)容可以包括該動(dòng)物的體形體貌、棲息地、以哪種食物為生、生存現(xiàn)狀等方面。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔有力，不要抓住一個(gè)方面贅述，要全方位地給讀者生動(dòng)地展示，讓讀者對(duì)這種動(dòng)物有一個(gè)全面的了解，甚至可以通過(guò)你的介紹喜歡上這種動(dòng)物。
Regarded as a national treasure of ________ (國(guó)家名) as well as the symbol of ________ (象征意義) between man and nature， ________ (動(dòng)物名稱) are beloved by people around the world for ________ (喜愛(ài)原因)． Most of them live ________ (居住環(huán)境)， where they mainly feed on ________ (飲食習(xí)慣)． They look ________ (體型描述)． However， because of hunting， disease， the destruction of their natural habitat and so on， the number of ________ (動(dòng)物名稱) in the wild has fallen sharply． The good news is that ________ (保護(hù)措施)． It's high time we took effective measures to protect them and their habitat．
※開(kāi)頭常用句式
1．There are many kinds of animals in nature．
自然界有許多種動(dòng)物。
2．The elephant is the largest land animal in existence．
大象是現(xiàn)存的最大的陸地動(dòng)物。
3．This animal is found in Australia， and nowhere else．
這種動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)在澳大利亞，別處沒(méi)有。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Dinosaurs depended on each other to survive．
恐龍依靠彼此來(lái)生存。
2．But in the past two decades， threats to monarch butterflies have put their survival at risk．
但在過(guò)去的二十年里，對(duì)帝王蝶的威脅使它們的生存處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
3．Unluckily， the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller．
不幸的是，海豚的數(shù)量正越來(lái)越少。
4．This wonderful animal is valued for their companionship， protection and friendship they bestow to their owners．
這種奇妙的動(dòng)物因其給予其主人的陪伴、保護(hù)和友誼而受到重視。
5．The birds huddle together to protect themselves from the wind．
鳥(niǎo)兒們擠在一起，以免受風(fēng)吹。
6．Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year．
如今每年都有越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。
※結(jié)尾常用句式
1．To conclude， animals play an important role in our life．
總之，動(dòng)物在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
2．No one can deny/doubt that protecting the animals is helpful to humans as well．
沒(méi)人能夠否認(rèn)/懷疑，保護(hù)動(dòng)物同樣有利于人類。
3．It's high time that we should make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals!
是我們共同努力保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了！
假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Iconic Animals”欄目正在征文。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，介紹某個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物。
注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Each country has its own iconic animals． The brown eared pheasant is a precious species in China． It mainly lives in the forests of North China． It has a beautiful appearance with a black brown head and back． Brown eared pheasants are good at running because of their strong legs． They like living in groups and mainly feed on leaves and berries．
In recent years， the number of brown eared pheasants has greatly decreased because of human activities． Fortunately， measures have been taken to protect this valuable species．
8(共133張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2　 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
單元主題：人與社會(huì)——文化藝術(shù)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽(tīng)力微技能2——風(fēng)物文化類聽(tīng)力技巧
風(fēng)物文化類文章往往涉及特定國(guó)家或地區(qū)的文化、習(xí)俗、節(jié)日等。需要聽(tīng)者在平時(shí)積累這方面的知識(shí)，如地方色彩濃郁的節(jié)日、不同國(guó)家的人文地理特征、文化習(xí)俗等。掌握以下具體的提升策略，可以幫助你更好地理解風(fēng)物文化介紹類文章：
1．積累特定詞匯
積累與風(fēng)物文化相關(guān)的特定詞匯，如：heritage(遺產(chǎn))、custom(習(xí)俗)、landscape(風(fēng)景)、folklore(民間傳說(shuō))等。這些詞匯能夠直接表明聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容與風(fēng)物文化有關(guān)，并且有助于理解具體的文化內(nèi)涵。
2．理清上下文邏輯關(guān)系
注意聽(tīng)力材料中的邏輯關(guān)系，如因果關(guān)系(因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)歷史事件所以形成了某種文化習(xí)俗)、對(duì)比關(guān)系(不同地方風(fēng)物文化的差異對(duì)比)等。理解這些邏輯關(guān)系有助于更深入地理解風(fēng)物文化的內(nèi)涵和意義。
3．利用文化背景知識(shí)
平時(shí)積累的關(guān)于風(fēng)物文化的知識(shí)可以輔助預(yù)測(cè)。如果知道某些地方的特色文化、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗等，當(dāng)看到相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，就能更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。例如，云南有潑水節(jié)，如果在選項(xiàng)中看到與云南或者潑水節(jié)相關(guān)的表述，就可以提前預(yù)測(cè)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
聽(tīng)力文本：
W：Are you interested in mountaineering
M：Yes， in some sense， I should say I like mountain climbing． But I'm not so professional． How about you
W：The same with you， an amateur mountain climber． I went climbing in the Rocky Mountains with my friends last summer vacation． We spent two days in the mountains．
M：I had a similar experience， but that was on the top of Mount Huangshan in my country．
W：Mount Huangshan It's one of the five famous mountains in China．
M：Yes， it is．
W：I can't wait to climb it! Would you be my guide in this summer vacation
M：Yes， I'd love to．
Q：1．What does the man think of mountaineering
A．Dangerous． B．Tiring．
C．Interesting．
2．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is professional in mountaineering．
B．She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer．
C．She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man．
第1小題詢問(wèn)男士對(duì)于登山的看法，根據(jù)“Are you interested in mountaineering？”以及男士的回答“Yes”可知，男士對(duì)登山感興趣。故選C。
第2小題詢問(wèn)關(guān)于女士的信息，根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的“Would you be my guide in this summer vacation？”以及男士的回答“Yes， I’d love to．”可知，這位女士會(huì)和男士一起去黃山。故選C。
二、話題口語(yǔ)表達(dá)(開(kāi)放型)
1．What else do you know about iconic attractions
2．How would you introduce the natural landscape of China
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè) 詞匯打卡
自主學(xué)習(xí) 課文語(yǔ)篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
3
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
4
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）
5
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）
6
預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè) 詞匯打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．kiwi n．_____________________
2．geyser n．__________
3．sulphuric pool___________
4．manuka honey______________
5．bungee jumping____________
6．geothermal park___________
幾維(新西蘭鳥(niǎo))
間歇泉
硫黃池
麥盧卡蜂蜜
蹦極跳
地?zé)峁珗@
7．pouch n． _________________________
8．nest n．__________________________
9．mammal n．________________
10．fence n．_____________
11．prison n．_____________
12．grand adj．_______________
育兒袋；小袋子；荷包
巢穴；鳥(niǎo)窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)
哺乳動(dòng)物
哺乳動(dòng)物
監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁
大；宏大的
二、核心單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞
1．_____________ n． 分布；分配；分發(fā)
2．___________ adj． 暫時(shí)的；短暫的
3．________ n． 階段；時(shí)期
4．________ n． 一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議
5．_______ vi． 孵出；破殼　vt． 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀
6．________ n． 能力；容量
distribution
temporary
phase
session
hatch
capacity
三、拓展單詞：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．license vt． 批準(zhǔn)；許可　n． 許可證；執(zhí)照→________ adj． 得到正式許可的
2．frequency n． 發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→_______ adj． 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；頻繁的→___________ adv． 時(shí)常；經(jīng)常
3．violence n． 暴力；暴行→________ adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→__________ adv． 猛烈地
4．biology n． 生理；生物學(xué)→___________ n． 生理學(xué)家；生物學(xué)家→____________ adj． 生物的；生物學(xué)的
licensed
frequent
frequently
violent
violently
biologist
biological
四、熟詞生義：寫(xiě)出熟義
　trunk 熟義：n．_________
生義：n． 樹(shù)干；(人或動(dòng)物的)軀干；(汽車等的)后備箱；行李箱
五、核心短語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．__________ 一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))
2．____________ 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)
象鼻
a flock of
a handful of
自主學(xué)習(xí)　課文語(yǔ)篇
課文三維剖析
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
澳大利亞神奇的動(dòng)物
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert， Dr Jim Smith．
我們今天的話題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”，由野生動(dòng)物專家吉姆·史密斯博士回答問(wèn)題。
Australia has lots of unique animals， but which animal is a symbol of the country
澳大利亞擁有眾多獨(dú)一無(wú)二的動(dòng)物，但哪種動(dòng)物才是這個(gè)國(guó)家的象征呢？
1引導(dǎo)__________從句
2介詞短語(yǔ)作_________，修飾distribution
3引導(dǎo)_____從句，修飾先行詞________
4連接兩個(gè)并列分句，后一個(gè)分句表示______
5動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作________
It has to be the kangaroo， as1 it has a wide distribution throughout the country2． It's a tough animal that3 has to survive in a difficult environment． Also， it cannot walk backwards， so4 it is always moving forwards． This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation． Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth． They then find their way into their mother's pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm5．
原因狀語(yǔ)
后置定語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
animal
結(jié)果
目的狀語(yǔ)
6過(guò)去分詞作____，修飾__________
7引導(dǎo)____________從句
8連接兩個(gè)________spend ... 和learn to ...
9連接兩個(gè)表示____關(guān)系的并列分句
10表示結(jié)果，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第二個(gè)分句為_(kāi)______
11引導(dǎo)_________從句
12該句為_(kāi)______，remember后面為_(kāi)_____從句，省略了連接詞_____
They sleep and drink milk in that temporary， protected6 environment until7 they are about seven or eight months old． After this phase， they go out to try their legs． After they learn to jump， they gradually spend less time with their mother and8 learn to be independent． Kangaroos may look cute， but9 encounters with them don't always end so well． Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so10 please folks， if11 you see some kangaroos， remember they're not for petting12!
定語(yǔ)
environment
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
并列謂語(yǔ)
轉(zhuǎn)折
復(fù)合句
條件狀語(yǔ)
祈使句
賓語(yǔ)
that
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是袋鼠，因?yàn)檫@種動(dòng)物廣泛分布于全國(guó)。袋鼠是一種強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，生存于惡劣的環(huán)境中。此外，它不會(huì)倒退行走，所以總是勇往直前。這表達(dá)了澳大利亞人作為個(gè)體和民族的力量與決心。袋鼠寶寶出生時(shí)只有兩克重。然后，它們會(huì)鉆進(jìn)母親的育兒袋——一種口袋——以保持安全和溫暖。大約七八個(gè)月大之前，它們一直待在那個(gè)暫時(shí)受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里睡覺(jué)和吃奶。在這個(gè)階段之后，它們會(huì)出去試試腿力。學(xué)會(huì)跳躍之后，它們與母親相處的時(shí)間就會(huì)逐步減少，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。袋鼠可能看起來(lái)十分可愛(ài)，但與它們邂逅的結(jié)局并不總是那么美好。袋鼠的踢打相當(dāng)有力，所以大家要小心，如果你們看到袋鼠，要記住它們不是用來(lái)愛(ài)撫的！
13 it為_(kāi)__________，不定式短語(yǔ)to even touch them是_______
______
Koalas are cute， and we see so many pictures of people holding them． But in many places in Australia， it13 is against the law to even touch them． Can you clarify that
考拉非常可愛(ài)，我們可以看到很多人抱著它們的照片。但是在澳大利亞的許多地方，即便碰一下它們都是違法的。你能說(shuō)明一下這點(diǎn)嗎？
形式主語(yǔ)
真正的主語(yǔ)
14連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第二個(gè)分句為主從復(fù)合句
15引導(dǎo)______從句，修飾先行詞__________
They are really quite cute， but14 the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who15 can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment． They spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， and hanging onto tree trunks， so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress． Because of this，the government began to make laws against touching koalas， in the interest of animal protection， as well as public safety．
定語(yǔ)
creatures
16引導(dǎo)__________從句
17引導(dǎo)______從句，修飾先行詞_______
18連接兩個(gè)_____引導(dǎo)的_____從句
So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it． If16 you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where17 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and18 that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．
條件狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
zoos
that
賓語(yǔ)
考拉確實(shí)十分可愛(ài)，但事實(shí)是，考拉是非常敏感的動(dòng)物，即便只是環(huán)境中的微小變化都會(huì)讓它們驚慌失措。它們大部分時(shí)間都在吃東西、睡覺(jué)和掛在樹(shù)干上，所以與人類互動(dòng)會(huì)給它們帶來(lái)極大的壓力。因此，政府開(kāi)始立法禁止觸摸考拉，也是出于對(duì)保護(hù)動(dòng)物和公共安全的考慮。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起來(lái)或即便是去觸摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必須去那些獲得正式許可的動(dòng)物園。在那里動(dòng)物專家會(huì)確保為每場(chǎng)互動(dòng)而選出的考拉狀態(tài)良好，可以與人接觸，而且只在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，以有限的次數(shù)與人互動(dòng)。
19引導(dǎo)_____從句，修飾先行詞___________
So， we've talked about some cute animals． What about animals which19 aren't so cute
我們已經(jīng)談了一些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。那么，不太可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物呢？
定語(yǔ)
animals
20過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作_____
_____________
21引導(dǎo)__________從句
22連接兩個(gè)___________
23引導(dǎo)__________從句
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil20． If21 you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one， the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night， so you won’t usually see them， but22 you may hear their loud cries when23 they are fighting or eating． The noise they make could wake the dead． Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats． They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals． Fortunately， despite their name， they are generally not violent towards people．
后置定語(yǔ)
條件狀語(yǔ)
并列分句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
我最喜歡的是一種被稱為塔斯馬尼亞惡魔的小動(dòng)物。如果你在塔斯馬尼亞野外露營(yíng)時(shí)遇到一只，那經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)嚇到你！塔斯馬尼亞惡魔在夜間捕食，所以你通常不會(huì)看到它們，然而當(dāng)它們打架或者吃東西時(shí)，你會(huì)聽(tīng)到它們震耳的嚎叫聲。它們發(fā)出的聲音能吵醒死人。十分恐怖！它們個(gè)頭跟小狗差不多，看起來(lái)像只大黑鼠。它們身上還有一股難聞的氣味！它們的食物主要是動(dòng)物的尸體。幸運(yùn)的是，盡管它們名為“惡魔”，但是它們基本上對(duì)人類沒(méi)有攻擊性。
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of， for example， the duck billed platypus． Is that some kind of bird
澳大利亞還有一些許多人從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的動(dòng)物，例如鴨嘴獸。那是某種鳥(niǎo)嗎？
24引導(dǎo)_________從句
25并列連詞and， so， but連接四個(gè)_________
26引導(dǎo)______從句
27此處為there be句型，主語(yǔ)為_(kāi)______________
________
28引導(dǎo)_____從句，修飾先行詞_________
Not at all． While24 it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it's really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology． Its eggs hatch after about ten days， and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals． Its nose looks like a duck's bill， and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water， but25 it's covered in hair．Do you know what26's really strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food． It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill． There are27 only a small handful of animals in the world that28 can do that!
讓步狀語(yǔ)
并列分句
賓語(yǔ)
only a small ... animals
定語(yǔ)
animals
完全不是。雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥(niǎo)一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它實(shí)際上是一種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物，具有罕見(jiàn)的生物特性。它的蛋大約十天后孵化出來(lái)，然后新生鴨嘴獸像其他所有哺乳動(dòng)物一樣由母親哺乳。它的鼻子看起來(lái)像鴨嘴，腳也跟鴨子的一樣，所以它可以潛到水下，但它渾身都是毛。你知道鴨嘴獸真正奇怪的地方是什么嗎？鴨嘴獸并非用視覺(jué)或嗅覺(jué)來(lái)覓食。它擁有一種能用嘴里的電傳感器在水中找到食物的能力。世界上只有很少的動(dòng)物可以那樣做！
(一)課文導(dǎo)圖填空
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
symbol
sensitive
violent
mammal
(二)測(cè)一下你對(duì)袋鼠的了解
tough
at birth
pouch
backwards
petting
(三)判斷正誤(T/F)
1．The kangaroo is a delicate animal that has to survive in a difficult environment．(____)
2．Baby kangaroos find their way into their mother's pouch to stay quiet and warm．(____)
3．Interaction with humans can cause koalas a lot of stress．(____)
4．If selected as a pet， a koala can be handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(____)
F
F
T
T
5．If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across a Tasmanian devil， the experience might scare you．(____)
6．The duck billed platypus uses electrical sensors in its head to find food in the water．(____)
T
F
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
探究一　熱詞
1．distribution n． 分布；分配；分發(fā)(教材P19)
distribute v． 分配；散布；分布；分發(fā)
distributor n． 分發(fā)者；分配者；批發(fā)商
distribution of ……的分配/分布
distribute sth to ... 把某物分配/分發(fā)給……
distribute sth among/in ... 在……中分配/分發(fā)某物
①Securities firms can only serve as the distributor of these products．
證券公司只能充當(dāng)這些產(chǎn)品的分銷商。
②This survey aims to figure out the basic situation and distribution of all legal entities， industrial activity units and self employed households in China．
本次調(diào)查旨在了解中國(guó)所有法人、產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)單位和個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)戶的基本情況和分布。
③The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims．
該組織向地震受災(zāi)者分發(fā)了食物和毯子。
④The money was distributed among schools in the area．
這筆款項(xiàng)分配給了本地區(qū)的學(xué)校。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The books will be distributed free ____the poor students in the local schools．
②Pines have a very wide ___________(distribute)．
③There are many kinds of protease (蛋白酶) that distribute widely _______the animals and plants．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④這種海豚廣泛分布在世界各地。
_________________________________________________________
⑤救助人員幫助分發(fā)谷物、牛奶及衣物。
_________________________________________________
to
distribution
among
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world．
Aid workers helped distribute corn， milk and clothing．
2．hatch vi． 孵出；破殼　vt． 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀(教材P21)
hatch eggs 孵蛋
hatch out (使)孵化；策劃
hatch up 策劃；密謀；發(fā)明；設(shè)計(jì)
hatch a plot 策劃陰謀；密謀
hatch a plan 制定計(jì)劃
①The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs．
雌性物種必須找個(gè)溫暖的地方孵蛋。
②When will the baby chickens hatch out
小雞什么時(shí)候孵出來(lái)？
③He hatched a plot to forge documents that would embarrass the company．
他密謀偽造令公司難堪的文件。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Have you been hatching _____a deal with her
②No one knows when the baby chicken will hatch _____．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③母雞伏在蛋上孵小雞。
The hen _____________________by sitting on the eggs．
up
out
hatches (out) her young
3．capacity n． 能力；容量；身份(教材P21)
capacity to do sth 做某事的能力
have a capacity of 有……能力；具有……容量
capacity for (doing) sth (做)某事的能力
at (full) capacity 達(dá)到最大容量
in one's capacity as ... 以……的資格/身份；作為……
①The company has the capacity to build 1，500 trucks a year．
該公司每年有能力生產(chǎn)1，500輛卡車。
②Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products．
有限的資源正制約著我們開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。
③She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist， rather than as a television presenter．
她是以小說(shuō)家的身份發(fā)言，而不是以電視節(jié)目主持人的身份發(fā)言。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She has a great capacity _____hard work．
②The stadium has a seating capacity ____50，000．
③The core manufacturing has been working ___full capacity to meet the demands．
④I attended the meeting in my capacity _____chairman of the safety committee．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
⑤我很高興我們確實(shí)有能力生產(chǎn)這么多糧食。
I’m quite pleased that we do _____________________________________．
for
of
at
as
have the capacity to produce that much food
4．license vt． 批準(zhǔn)；許可　n． 許可證；執(zhí)照→________ adj． 得到正式許可的
licensed
He obtained a driver's license after passing the required tests， and now he is a licensed driver．
通過(guò)規(guī)定的考試后，他獲得了駕駛執(zhí)照，現(xiàn)在他是一名得到正式許可的司機(jī)。
5．violence n． 暴力；暴行→________ adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→___________ adv． 猛烈地
The recent surge in violent crimes has caused widespread concern about the escalating levels of violence in the city， leading to a call for stricter measures to prevent attacks from occurring so violently．
最近暴力犯罪的激增引起了人們對(duì)該市暴力升級(jí)水平的廣泛擔(dān)憂，導(dǎo)致人們呼吁采取更嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)防止暴力襲擊如此猛烈地發(fā)生。
violent
violently
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Brian is a ____________(license) pilot and owns his own plane．
②His heart is beating _________ (violent) in his breast．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③狂熱的足球迷敗壞了他們所支持球隊(duì)的聲譽(yù)。
___________________bring discredit on the teams they support．
④除非我拿到駕照，否則我不能開(kāi)我父親的車。
I can’t drive my father’s car unless ______________________．
licensed
violently
Violent football fans
I get my driving license
6　trunk
[熟義] n． 象鼻
[生義] n．__________________________________________________
樹(shù)干；(人或動(dòng)物的)軀干；(汽車等的)后備箱；行李箱
①The elephant used its trunk to delicately pick up a leaf from the ground and bring it to its mouth．
大象用它的象鼻輕輕地從地上卷起一片葉子，送到嘴邊。
②The tree trunk was hollow inside．
這樹(shù)干里面是空的。
③The leg to be stretched should be positioned behind your trunk with your knee bent．
要伸展的那條腿應(yīng)該放在軀干的后面并彎曲膝蓋。
④Before leaving for the weekend trip， make sure you pack all your belongings neatly into the trunk of your car．
在周末旅行出發(fā)前，確保你把所有的行李都整齊地放進(jìn)汽車的后備箱里。
⑤Maloney unlocked his trunk and took out some coveralls．
馬洛尼把他的大箱子的鎖打開(kāi)了，拿出了一些工作服。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】同義詞替換
①I(mǎi)t did not take Andrew long to pack a trunk．____________
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
②把露營(yíng)裝備裝進(jìn)后備箱后，我們砰地一聲關(guān)上了它，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始我們充滿冒險(xiǎn)的周末之旅。
_____________________________________________， we closed it with a thud， ready to start on our adventure filled weekend．
suitcase
After loading the camping equipment into the trunk
探究二　短語(yǔ)
7．a(chǎn) handful of 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)(教材P21)
其他表示“量”的短語(yǔ)：
a bagful of 一袋；一包(的量)
a mouthful of 一嘴；一口(的量)
a bellyful of 滿腹；一肚子(的量)
an eyeful of 滿眼的；一眼的
a roomful of 滿屋子的
a pocketful of 一口袋的
①She scooped up a handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers．
她抓了一把沙子，然后讓它們從指縫間慢慢漏掉。
②He took a mouthful of water and swirled it around his mouth．
他含了一口水，漱了漱口。
③As the lorry went past， I got an eyeful of grit．
卡車開(kāi)過(guò)去的時(shí)候，我被迷了一眼的沙子。
④She always takes a pocketful of tissues with her when she takes the children out．
當(dāng)她帶孩子們出去的時(shí)候，她總是帶一口袋紙巾。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Then she bent over and gave him ____eyeful of her hair．
②He announced his resignation to a ________(room) of reporters．
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
③他從口袋里掏出一把硬幣。
___________________________________________
an
roomful
He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket．
探究三　長(zhǎng)難句分析
8．If you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(教材P20)
如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必須去那些獲得正式許可的動(dòng)物園，在那里動(dòng)物專家會(huì)確保為每場(chǎng)互動(dòng)而選出的考拉狀態(tài)良好，可以與人接觸，而且只在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，以有限的次數(shù)與人互動(dòng)。
【分析】　make sure 后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，此處and連接兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的并列賓語(yǔ)從句。
賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略的幾種情況：
and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略也可以不省略，但其他that不能省略
that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在in， except， but等介詞后時(shí)
that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)
it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作真正的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)
在對(duì)話的簡(jiǎn)短回答中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句獨(dú)立出現(xiàn)時(shí)
在可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)
在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句之前或之后緊接著一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)
在直接引語(yǔ)中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與主句隔開(kāi)時(shí)
①I(mǎi) realize (that) I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership．
我意識(shí)到我是負(fù)責(zé)人，大家都接受我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
②I know nothing about him except that he is from the UK．
除了知道他來(lái)自英國(guó)以外，我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。
③I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job．
我認(rèn)為我得到這份工作的可能性極小。
④—What did he say at the meeting
—That the situation was serious．
——他在會(huì)上說(shuō)了什么？
——(他說(shuō))這個(gè)情況很嚴(yán)重。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①They told us _____once again the situation was serious．
②_____ she ever said such a thing， I simply don't believe．
③You may think it strange ______he would live there．
④The foreign friend tells us _____Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn．
that
That
that
that
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
⑤我什么都沒(méi)告訴他，只是說(shuō)我需要錢(qián)。
I didn't tell him anything ___________________________．
⑥他告訴我他會(huì)放棄工作，并且第二天就會(huì)離開(kāi)。
He told me (that) he would give up his job and ____________________________．
except that I needed the money
that he would leave the next day
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫(xiě)出下列單詞和短語(yǔ)的英文
1．______ vi． 孵出；破殼　vt． 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀
2．______ n． 階段；時(shí)期
3．__________ n． 分布；分配；分發(fā)
4．__________ adj． 暫時(shí)的；短暫的
5．________ n． 一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議
hatch
phase
distribution
temporary
session
6．_______________ 向前移動(dòng)
7．_________ 一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))
8．_____________……的象征
9．________________ 設(shè)法進(jìn)入
10．____________ 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)
move forwards
a flock of
a symbol of
find one's way into
a handful of
(二)寫(xiě)出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義
1．Cuckoos are famous for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds．_______
2．The children crawled through an opening space in the fence．_______
3．In biology this week， students will learn about the bones in humans．_______
4．Complaints about the frequency of buses rose in the last year．_____________
5．The storm split a branch off from the main trunk．________
鳥(niǎo)窩
柵欄
生物學(xué)
頻率；頻次
樹(shù)干
維度二　語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用
(三)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．Students were involved in ________(violence) clashes with the police．
2．The map shows the distribution ____this species across the world．
3．Car crashes are so __________(frequency) that they don't rate a mention in the newspaper unless a lot of people are killed．
4．He attended in his official capacity ____mayor．
5．There were about 250 people on board， about 100 more than the ferry was _________ (license) to carry．
violent
of
frequent
as
licensed
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
1．The stage of writing that is actually most important is revision．______
2．No fewer than thirteen foreign ministers attended the meeting．________
3．The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding．__________
4．My mum and dad used to have a magnificent Christmas ball every year．_____
5．She has the ability to run her father's business and to lead it to success．______
phase
session， capacity， phase， grand， hatch
session
hatching
grand
capacity
維度三　能力提升
(五)長(zhǎng)難句分析
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print．
句意：根據(jù)這一理論，人們以一種適合社交媒體的心態(tài)來(lái)接觸數(shù)字文本，而這類文本往往并不那么嚴(yán)肅，而且比閱讀紙質(zhì)文本時(shí)投入的腦力更少。
分析：句子主干是________________________________________________，是“________”結(jié)構(gòu)。with a mindset suited to social media為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋__________”結(jié)構(gòu)；which引導(dǎo)________________從句，解釋說(shuō)明先行詞__________；and連接兩個(gè)__________approach和devote；when引導(dǎo)___________從句。
people approach digital texts and devote less mental effort
主謂賓
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
非限制性定語(yǔ)
digital texts
并列謂語(yǔ)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
(六)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The journey was challenging at times． The sense of accomplishment we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．(改為while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
→____________________________________________________________we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．
2．I highly regard the teacher and her book． They have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．(改為that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
→_______________________________________________________________________________________
While the journey was challenging at times， the sense of accomplishment
I highly regard the teacher and her book that have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．
維度四　素養(yǎng)提升
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子
1．He picked up ________________(一把土) and threw it at them．
2．The explosion scattered ______________(一群鳥(niǎo)) roosting in the trees．
3．While browsing through the antique shop， I _____________________(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚罕見(jiàn)的硬幣) that caught my eyes immediately．
a handful of dirt
a flock of birds
came across a rare coin
(八)翻譯
1．我為我的遲到道歉，因?yàn)榛疖囉捎谲壍郎系氖鹿识诱`了一個(gè)小時(shí)。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)生掌握至少一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很重要的。(it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I apologized for my lateness， as the train was delayed by an hour due to an accident on the tracks．
We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language．
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·海南省瓊海市海桂中學(xué)高二下第一次月考)
Warrumbungle National Park
Travel six hours northwest of Sydney， and you've reached the astronomy capital of Australia． Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star lover's dream． This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere's first Dark Sky Park， which means you'll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing． Besides， the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes． The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!
Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park
Ku Ring Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia． We love this park for its proximity (鄰近) to Sydney (a quick 45 minute drive from the city)， significant Aboriginal (澳大利亞土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views． There are many walks you can do here． You can also go kayaking (皮劃艇)， stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park．
Bouddi National Park
Located on the Central Coast， Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches． Just 90 minutes from Sydney， Bouddi is a hidden treasure． The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer， but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter． You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip． Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8．5 km (one way) Bouddi Coastal Walk—it'll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer!
Dorrigo National Park
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay， the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years． You'd be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here． For one of the best experiences， head to the Skywalk lookout． This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest， providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的特色。
1．If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking， which park would interest you most
A．Bouddi National Park．
B．Dorrigo National Park．
C．Warrumbungle National Park．
D．Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Warrumbungle National Park部分中的“This land is home to ... the best in Australia！”可知，如果你喜歡觀星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle National Park會(huì)讓你最感興趣。故選C。
2．What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park
A．Going kayaking．
B．Watching whales．
C．Visiting Aboriginal sites．
D．Seeing breathtaking waterfalls．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bouddi National Park部分中的“The beautiful water ... over the winter．”可知，在Bouddi National Park你可以觀鯨。故選B。
3．What do you know about Dorrigo National Park
A．It is the oldest national park in Australia．
B．It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests．
C．It's about four hours drive from Sydney．
D．It’s known for adventurous hikes along the coast．
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dorrigo National Park部分中的“Located just shy of ... all the way to the coast．”可知，Dorrigo National Park是岡瓦納熱帶雨林的一部分，你可以看到一些最令人驚嘆的瀑布，可以從21米的高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，由此可推知，Dorrigo National Park提供了岡瓦納雨林的完美景色。故選B。
B
(2024·遼寧省大連市遼寧師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二下月考)Joy Ryan didn't get a passport until she was aged 91． But a year after becoming the oldest person to visit all 63 National Parks in the US， Grandma Joy is setting out on a new global challenge with her grandson Brad Ryan， 42．
This pair， who became famous in 2023 for exploring their national parks， are now planning to travel to all seven continents in the world together． “I don’t have many years left， so hurry up and go，” Grandma Joy， now 94， says． “If I slow down， I don’t get anything done．”
While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly person might spoil the fun a little bit， he quickly found that this wasn't the case． In fact， it was quite the opposite． “It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer，” he says， explaining that having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way． “I wasn't rushing through the places that I was visiting． I was really taking the time to appreciate smaller details．”
In the nearly 10 years since their first trip， Brad has noticed a big change in Grandma Joy’s physical health， explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has become a lot more capable． Being able to share so many special moments with Grandma Joy has also meant that Brad has been able to ask questions that he’s never had the opportunity to ask before． While they clearly get on well with each other． the pair’s significant age gap has unavoidably led to occasional conflicts， especially when it comes to their different tastes in music．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫Joy Ryan (喬伊·瑞安)的94歲的老奶奶與其孫子Brad Ryan (布拉德·瑞安)非凡的旅行經(jīng)歷。
Life is very short． As for Grandma Joy， she’s enjoying making up for lost time， and now has several stamps in her first passport． “As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty． And the people that I meet along the way lift my spirits． Besides， not everybody is lucky enough to have a grandson that’s willing to drag them around，” she says．
4．What is the new ambition of Grandma Joy and Brad
A．To get passports．
B．To tour the world．
C．To become famous musicians．
D．To visit all national parks in the US．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This pair ... in the world together．”可知，Joy奶奶和Brad的新目標(biāo)是環(huán)游世界。故選B。
5．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bring． B．Record．
C．Ruin． D．Spread．
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“he quickly found that ... he says”可知，Brad之前認(rèn)為和老人一起旅行可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)破壞樂(lè)趣，畫(huà)線詞意為“破壞”。故選C。
6．How has traveling together affected Grandma Joy and Brad
A．They have built a closer relationship．
B．They have collected several glasses．
C．They have learned to avoid all conflicts．
D．They have developed the same taste for music．
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Being able to share ... to ask before．”可推知，Joy奶奶和Brad一起旅行讓他們的關(guān)系更加親近。故選A。
7．Which word can best describe Grandma Joy
A．Humourous． B．Generous．
C．Honest． D．Optimistic．
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty．”可推知，Joy奶奶非常樂(lè)觀。故選D。
Ⅱ　應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)的“動(dòng)物世界”欄目寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹一下我國(guó)特有的動(dòng)物大熊貓。
注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family， native to central western and southwestern China． It is easily recognized by its large， distinctive black patches around the eyes， over the ears， and across its round body． It has a diet which is 99% bamboo and it may eat honey， oranges， and bananas when available． It is a conservation reliant endangered species． Although reports show that the number of wild pandas is on the rise， scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully．
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江西省九江市同文中學(xué)等多校高二下聯(lián)考)It was the middle of July when we drove way up into the mountains and backpacked up a stream． The banks were lined with old trees． We waded (涉水) through the cold water， our backpacks balanced on our heads．
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
We set up camp on a sandy flat beside a pool． What a swimming hole! My brother and I swam， diving and playing in the clear water． We hiked upstream， against little rapids． Suddenly we heard a roaring sound， and as we came around a bend， we saw what was causing it．
A huge waterfall! It rose high above us． “Wow！” I said． “Let’s climb it！” “No way，” said Dad． “End of the road．” We turned back but I couldn’t stop thinking about the waterfall and how much I’d like to climb it． Later， lying in my bag， I thought of the waterfall， wondering what was on the top ... then finally I fell asleep．
The sun was hot as a bonfire． We cut leaves as wide as elephants' ears， and tied them on our heads to keep us cool． Then we waded against the little rapids deep into the stream． I was the first one to the waterfall． “Let's go up． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
I found a way alongside the falls， and then we climbed like mountain goats． Mom shouted， “Be careful！” And we inched our way up and up—the tips of our toes gripping thin ledges (巖架)， our fingers finding cracks． Sometimes rocks were unstable， but we clung (粘住) like glue． We had to．
The waterfall roared by our ears． “I'm scared，” said my brother． I said， “Just don't look down．” Near the top， a tree grew out of the rock． It was just what we needed． When we stood at the top， we clapped our hands and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's like a whole other world up here! Come on up! You can do it！” And I did a little dance．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
“We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， ____________， my dad， my mom
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問(wèn)題)
“Let’s ________． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
my brother
5R解讀故事
go up
3．Read for plot (情節(jié))
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
When we stood at the top， we ___________________and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's _________________________up here! Come on up! You can do it！”
5．Read for theme (主題)
_____________________only if you dare to try．
clapped our hands
like a whole other world
Nothing is impossible
Step 1：先寫(xiě)最后一句(主題句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再寫(xiě)銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
__________________________________________________
This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
4步確定框架
My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
Step 3：根據(jù)所給段首語(yǔ)句寫(xiě)角色的情感
第一段：
I never felt_____________—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and ____________________________． But it was a shout of victory!
第二段：
“You did it！” I also shouted ___________．
more anxious
my heart jumped into my mouth
excitedly
Step 4：補(bǔ)全續(xù)寫(xiě)每段的中間內(nèi)容
第一段：
Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—_____________________ ! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！”
第二段：
“Dad， I thought you said it couldn’t be done！” “It can’t，” he said． Together we _________________． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which _________________and left us an ______________________．
I couldn't believe my eyes
burst out laughing
gave us great joy
unforgettable impression
寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了作者一家游玩途中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)瀑布，兩個(gè)孩子打算挑戰(zhàn)自己，爬上山頂。兩人到達(dá)山頂后，邀請(qǐng)爸爸媽媽一起上來(lái)，爸爸媽媽會(huì)怎么做？作者從這次經(jīng)歷中感悟到了什么？
[精彩范文]
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom． Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—I couldn’t believe my eyes! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！” I never felt more anxious—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and my heart jumped into my mouth． But it was a shout of victory! My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
“We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard． “You did it！” I also shouted excitedly． “Dad， I thought you said it couldn‘t be done！” “It can’t，” he said． Together we burst out laughing． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which gave us great joy and left us an unforgettable impression． This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
情節(jié)邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語(yǔ)言表達(dá)(原文和范文中有哪些表達(dá)更地道更準(zhǔn)確) 1．
2．
3．
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下期中)Las Vegas can offer a lot more than you expect． Here are the best guided tours to help visitors make the most of their Sin City getaway．
Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour． Along the drive， you’ll pass well known buildings before hopping off to enjoy the free light shows on Fremont Street． Tour takers praise the guides for their informative， friendly account．
Passengers can board the buses at the LINQ Promenade starting at 7 pm each evening．
Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
When you need a break from the city life， put on a cowboy hat and boots for a sunset trail ride through Red Rock Canyon． On the ride， you’ll follow a guide through the picturesque desert landscape， watching for wildlife． Travelers warn that it can get chilly on the ride， so they advise wearing warm layers．
Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters' Grand Celebration tour offers bird's eye views of sought after sights， like Eagle Point and Lake Mead． The tour also includes a champagne picnic． The pilots and staff earn praise for their friendliness and professionalism．
There are several daily departure options．
Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
Every day Secret Food Tours take groups of 10 participants to five star restaurants on the Strip to sample a variety of cooking delights， including pizza， chocolates and lobster． During the walking tour， highly praised guides teach tourgoers about the city's food and culture． Travelers say the food on the tour is plentiful and tasty， but they warn that you'll be doing a lot of walking．
Tickets include all food tastings．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去拉斯維加斯旅游的幾個(gè)最佳之旅。
1．What can visitors do during the Open Top Night Tour
A．Admire charged light shows．
B．Explore well known buildings．
C．Board buses on Fremont Street．
D．Enjoy an evening double decker bus tour．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour部分中的“Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour．”可知，游客在敞篷夜游期間可以享受晚上的雙層巴士之旅。故選D。
2．What do the Grand Celebration Tour and Las Vegas Strip have in common
A．Visitors can try a horseback ride．
B．Visitors can have some food to taste．
C．Visitors can enjoy views from high in the air．
D．Visitors can learn about the history of Las Vegas．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour部分中的“The tour also includes a champagne picnic．”以及Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip部分中的“Every day Secret Food Tours ... chocolates and lobster．”可知，盛大慶典之旅和拉斯維加斯大道的共同點(diǎn)是游客可以品嘗一些食物。故選B。
3．Which tour is unlikely to offer services every day
A．Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
B．Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
C．Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
D．Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride部分中的“Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．(周二至周日提供步道騎行。)”可知，Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride不太可能每天都提供服務(wù)。故選D。
B
(2024·天津市西青區(qū)高二下期末)Hello， everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province， China． Today， we'll explore this amazing place， filled with natural beauty and fascinating stories．
Jiuzhaigou， meaning “Nine Village Valley”， is known for its beautiful blue green lakes， multi level waterfalls， and colorful forests． It’s as if Mother Nature decided to use all her colors at once! The scenery here is so breathtaking that it feels like you’re walking through a living painting．
One of the most magical spots is Five Flower Lake． The water in this lake is so clear and bright that it looks as if it's been photoshopped． According to legend， a goddess dropped her mirror here， and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant， colorful lake． So， if you ever lose a mirror， just hope it results in something as beautiful as this!
As we wander through the valley， you'll hear the calming sounds of waterfalls． Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the most famous and is said to be the widest highland waterfall in China． There's a local story that these falls are actually the tears of a mountain spirit who cried with joy when she saw the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time． Talk about being moved to tears!
Another fun spot is Panda Lake． It's said that pandas love this area because of the abundance of bamboo． While the pandas are a bit shy and might not show up for photos， you can always imagine them relaxing somewhere nearby， having a bamboo snack． If you see some missing pieces of bamboo， just know a happy panda was there!
Thank you for joining me on this fun tour of Jiuzhaigou Valley． I hope you've enjoyed learning about its natural wonders and fascinating stories． Remember， nature has the best stories， and sometimes they come with a good laugh． Enjoy the rest of your magical adventure here in Jiuzhaigou!
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了九寨溝之美。
4．What did the broken pieces of the goddess's mirror turn into
A．Bright stars． B．Deep ocean．
C．Colorful lake． D．Green mountain．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to legend ... this brilliant， colorful lake．”可知，女神之鏡的碎片變成了色彩斑斕的湖泊。故選C。
5．What caused the mountain spirit to cry according to the local story
A．She was in pain． B．She was surprised by the noise．
C．She was feeling confused． D．She was touched by the beauty．
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“There's a local story ... being moved to tears！”可知，根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貍髡f(shuō)，山神被美景感動(dòng)了，所以哭泣了。故選D。
6．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The wildlife of Jiuzhaigou． B．The beauty of Jiuzhaigou．
C．The stories of Jiuzhaigou． D．The history of Jiuzhaigou．
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了九寨溝之美。故選B。
7．What is the tone of the passage
A．Warm and inviting． B．Serious and formal．
C．Calm and descriptive． D．Dry and factual．
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It's as if Mother Nature ... a living painting．”及最后一段中的“Thank you for joining ... and fascinating stories．”可知，作者將九寨溝之美描述得很誘人，并用溫暖的話語(yǔ)對(duì)參觀九寨溝的游客表示感謝。由此可推知，文章的基調(diào)是溫暖而又誘人的。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·河北省邢臺(tái)市高二下期中)Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions， which is not only immersive but also intimate Offering attentive guides， unique experiences， and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship， small group travel is redefining the holiday experience． __1__．
Explore uncharted but safe territories． Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently． __2__， ensuring you don’t miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination． It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences． With smaller coaches and personalized schedule， you’ll deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn．
Be guided by the local guides． __3__． Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture， history， and hidden treasures of each region． These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery．
__4__． Whether you’re travelling alone or with friends， small group travel fosters a sense of community． With groups typically including fewer than 30 people， you’ll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers． From shared experiences to newfound friendships， it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience．
Start your adventure with peace of mind． Small group tour operators take care of everything． With convenience at the forefront， you can explore outside your comfort zone， knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged． __5__， offering assistance in case of emergencies and give you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services．
A．Bond with like minded travelers
B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place
C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip
D．Travel alone to find more opportunity to enjoy yourself
E．A small group tour offers access to off the beaten path places
F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance
G．Besides， reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1．答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“Are you longing for ... but also intimate？”及下文所給出的讓旅客能有美好的旅游體驗(yàn)的方法可知，C項(xiàng)(看下面，了解你在旅途中可以做什么)承上啟下。故選C。
2．答案：E
解析：根據(jù)上文“Explore uncharted but ... to explore independently．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行可以去探索未知但安全的地方、單獨(dú)探索可能會(huì)令人害怕的地方。E項(xiàng)(小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行可以帶你去一些偏僻的地方)承接上文。故選E。
3．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)下文“Small group tours ... each region．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行由有見(jiàn)識(shí)的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)。F項(xiàng)(在他們的引導(dǎo)下，你可以體驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氐恼嬲?引出下文。故選F。
4．答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“Whether you’re travelling ... a sense of community．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行培養(yǎng)了社區(qū)感。A項(xiàng)(與志同道合的旅行者建立聯(lián)系)引出下文。故選A。
5．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)上文“With convenience at the forefront ... has been thoughtfully arranged．”可知，小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行公司服務(wù)周到，把一切都能安排好。G項(xiàng)(此外，知名小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行公司可以保護(hù)好你，確保你的安全)承接上文，繼續(xù)講述小型團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行公司的好處。故選G。
單元寫(xiě)作
單元寫(xiě)作——描寫(xiě)一種標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物
描寫(xiě)標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物的文章要抓住該動(dòng)物的主要特征，內(nèi)容可以包括該動(dòng)物的體形體貌、棲息地、以哪種食物為生、生存現(xiàn)狀等方面。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔有力，不要抓住一個(gè)方面贅述，要全方位地給讀者生動(dòng)地展示，讓讀者對(duì)這種動(dòng)物有一個(gè)全面的了解，甚至可以通過(guò)你的介紹喜歡上這種動(dòng)物。
Regarded as a national treasure of ________ (國(guó)家名) as well as the symbol of ________ (象征意義) between man and nature， ________ (動(dòng)物名稱) are beloved by people around the world for ________ (喜愛(ài)原因)．
Most of them live ________ (居住環(huán)境)， where they mainly feed on ________ (飲食習(xí)慣)． They look ________ (體型描述)． However， because of hunting， disease， the destruction of their natural habitat and so on， the number of ________ (動(dòng)物名稱) in the wild has fallen sharply． The good news is that __________
(保護(hù)措施)．
It's high time we took effective measures to protect them and their habitat．
1．There are many kinds of animals in nature．
自然界有許多種動(dòng)物。
2．The elephant is the largest land animal in existence．
大象是現(xiàn)存的最大的陸地動(dòng)物。
3．This animal is found in Australia， and nowhere else．
這種動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)在澳大利亞，別處沒(méi)有。
※開(kāi)頭常用句式
1．Dinosaurs depended on each other to survive．
恐龍依靠彼此來(lái)生存。
2．But in the past two decades， threats to monarch butterflies have put their survival at risk．
但在過(guò)去的二十年里，對(duì)帝王蝶的威脅使它們的生存處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
3．Unluckily， the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller．
不幸的是，海豚的數(shù)量正越來(lái)越少。
※主體段落常用句式
4．This wonderful animal is valued for their companionship， protection and friendship they bestow to their owners．
這種奇妙的動(dòng)物因其給予其主人的陪伴、保護(hù)和友誼而受到重視。
5．The birds huddle together to protect themselves from the wind．
鳥(niǎo)兒們擠在一起，以免受風(fēng)吹。
6．Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year．
如今每年都有越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。
1．To conclude， animals play an important role in our life．
總之，動(dòng)物在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
2．No one can deny/doubt that protecting the animals is helpful to humans as well．
沒(méi)人能夠否認(rèn)/懷疑，保護(hù)動(dòng)物同樣有利于人類。
3．It's high time that we should make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals!
是我們共同努力保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了！
※結(jié)尾常用句式
假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Iconic Animals”欄目正在征文。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，介紹某個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物。
注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Each country has its own iconic animals． The brown eared pheasant is a precious species in China． It mainly lives in the forests of North China． It has a beautiful appearance with a black brown head and back． Brown eared pheasants are good at running because of their strong legs． They like living in groups and mainly feed on leaves and berries．
In recent years， the number of brown eared pheasants has greatly decreased because of human activities． Fortunately， measures have been taken to protect this valuable species．

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