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英語　選擇性必修·第四冊［RJ］
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
一 、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．fiction n． 小說；虛構的事
2．science fiction 科幻小說(或影片等)
3．bonus n． 意外收獲；獎金；紅利
4．salary n． 薪水；薪金
5．ladder n． 梯子；階梯
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．integrity n． 誠實正直；完整；完好
2．dignity n． 莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴
3．absurd adj． 荒謬的；荒唐的
4．appointment n． 預約；約會；委任
5．guilty adj． 內疚的；有罪的；有過失的
6．suspend vt． 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩
7．dismiss vt． 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除
8．declare vt． 表明；宣稱；公布
9．whereas conj． 然而；但是；盡管
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的→ridicule vt． 嘲笑；奚落；譏笑→ridiculously adv． 可笑地，荒謬地
2．saleswoman n． 女售貨員；女推銷員→salesman n． 推銷員；售貨員→sale n． 出售；銷售→sell v． 出售；售賣
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
nail 熟義：n． 指甲；趾甲；釘子
vt． (用釘子)釘牢；固定
生義：vt． (尤指當場)抓獲，逮住；證明……有罪，揭發
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．test out 檢驗；測試
2．more like 更像是；更接近
課文三維剖析
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SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)
包你滿意(改編版)
Larry Belmont worked for a company that1 made robots． Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot． It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife， Claire． 1引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a company
拉里·貝爾蒙特在一家機器人制造公司工作。該公司最近開始試驗家用機器人。機器人將由拉里的妻子克萊爾進行試用。
Claire didn't want the robot in her house， especially as2 her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks， but3 Larry persuaded her that4 the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed． It would be a bonus． However， when5 she first saw the robot， she felt alarmed． His name was Tony． He seemed more like a human than a machine． He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， although6 his facial expression never changed． 2引導時間狀語從句 3連接表示轉折關系的并列句 4引導賓語從句 5引導時間狀語從句 6引導讓步狀語從句
克萊爾并不想家里有個機器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的時候，但是拉里勸她說機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓她受到傷害。還會是個意外收獲。然而，第一次看到機器人時，克萊爾還是有點驚慌。這個機器人名叫托尼，看著不太像機器，而更像一個真人。托尼高大英俊，頭發順滑，嗓音低沉，不過他的面部表情始終不變。
On the second morning， Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether7 she needed help dressing． She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go． Now she was being looked after by a robot that8 looked so human， and it was disturbing． 7引導賓語從句 8引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a robot
第二天早晨，托尼給克萊爾端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。克萊爾感到非常尷尬，立刻讓托尼走開。現在，她正由一個看起來這么像人類的機器人照料著，這很令人不安。
One day， Claire mentioned that9 she didn't think she was clever． Tony said that10 she must feel very unhappy to say that． Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot11， but12 she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him． He always treated her with dignity． She told him how13 she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry， who14 wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary． She wasn't like Gladys Claffern， one of the richest and most powerful women around15． 9引導賓語從句 10引導賓語從句 11 it作形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語 12連接表示轉折關系的并列句 13引導賓語從句 14引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明先行詞Larry 15作Gladys Claffern的同位語
有一天，克萊爾說她覺得自己并不聰明。托尼說她肯定是感到很不開心才會這么說。克萊爾覺得一個機器人對她表示同情十分荒謬，但她逐漸欣賞托尼的智慧和正直，并且開始信任他。托尼對她彬彬有禮。克萊爾告訴托尼自己多么的不開心，因為拉里覺得家里不夠雅致；拉里想通過漲工資來提高自己的社會地位。克萊爾與格拉迪絲·克拉芬不同，后者是當地最有錢有勢的女性之一。
As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant． So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read， or rather， scan． She looked at his fingers with wonder as16 they turned each page． How absurd， she thought． He was just a machine． 16引導時間狀語從句
作為一項恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。于是，克萊爾從圖書館借來了一些書讓托尼閱讀，應該說是讓他掃視。她驚奇地看著托尼的手指翻動書頁的樣子，心想這太荒唐了。他只不過是一臺機器罷了。
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup． As17 he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops， he wrote out a list of things that18 he would need for his work on the house． Claire went downtown and bought these things． She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop． The saleswoman there was rude to her， so19 she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly． He spoke to the woman， who20 immediately changed her attitude． Claire thanked Tony， telling him21 that22 he was a “dear”． As23 she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern． How awful to be discovered by her， Claire thought． By the look on her face， Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship． After all， she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry， not Tony． Although24 it was completely innocent， Claire felt guilty． 17引導原因狀語從句 18引導定語從句，修飾先行詞things 19連接表示因果關系的并列句 20引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明先行詞woman 21現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 22引導賓語從句 23引導時間狀語從句 24引導讓步狀語從句
托尼給克萊爾做了一個新發型，還改善了她的妝容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克萊爾去商店，所以他開具了一張裝修房子所需材料的清單。克萊爾去市中心購買了這些東西。她按預約去美甲后，走進了一家高檔時裝店。女店員對她很粗魯，于是她打電話給托尼，告訴他說自己受到了不禮貌的對待。托尼同店員交談之后，店員立刻改變了態度。克萊爾向托尼道謝，稱托尼為“親愛的”。當她轉過身來，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。被她發現了，這多么難堪啊，克萊爾心想。從她臉上的表情判斷，克萊爾知道格拉迪絲認為自己出軌了。畢竟她知道克萊爾丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。雖然完全無辜，克萊爾還是感到內疚。
When25 Claire got home， she wept． Gladys was everything Claire wished to be26． Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys． He suggested that27 she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before28 he was to leave and Larry was to return． By that time， Tony expected that the house， which29 was being completely transformed， would be ready． 25引導時間狀語從句 26省略引導詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞everything 27引導賓語從句 28引導時間狀語從句 29引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明先行詞the house
到家后，克萊爾啜泣不止。格拉迪絲是她竭力模仿的對象。托尼對克萊爾說，她這樣想有點敏感，其實她就像格拉迪絲一樣好。托尼還建議在他離開，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來。到那個時候，托尼預計這棟正在徹底改造的房子將大功告成。
Tony worked steadily on the improvements． Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder． Even though30 Tony had been in the next room， he managed to catch her in time． As31 he held her， she felt the warmth of his body． She screamed， pushed him away， and32 ran to her room． 30引導讓步狀語從句 31引導時間狀語從句 32連接三個并列的謂語動詞screamed， pushed和ran
托尼的裝修工作穩步進展。克萊爾試圖幫忙安裝天花板上的吊燈，但從梯子上摔了下來。盡管托尼當時在隔壁房間，但他還是及時接住了她。托尼抱著她的時候，她感受到了他身體的熱度。她尖叫了一聲，一把推開他，然后跑回了自己的房間。
The night of the party arrived． The clock struck eight． The guests would be arriving soon， so33 Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night． At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers34． She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that35 he felt more than just the desire to please her． Then the front door bell rang． 33連接表示因果關系的并列句 34現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 35 declare后接兩個that引導的賓語從句
聚會之夜到了。時鐘敲響了八點整，客人們很快就要到了，克萊爾讓托尼結束了當晚的工作。就在那一瞬間，托尼將她攬入懷中，慢慢地貼近她的臉龐。克萊爾聽著托尼宣布說他次日并不想離開她，而且他心里的愿望不只是讓她開心而己。就在這時，前門的門鈴響了。
閱讀領悟
(一)匹配故事主線
(D)1．Para．1　　 A．Tony helped Claire improve her makeup and helped her gain respect．
(G)2．Para．2 　　B．Tony can serve breakfast．
(B)3．Para．3 　　C．Tony protected Claire from falling off the ladder．
(I)4．Para．4 　　 D．A robot was to be tested out by Claire．
(E)5．Para．5　　 E．Tony can read books．
(A)6．Para．6 F．Tony expressed his heart/love to Claire．
(H)7．Para．7 G．The robot， Tony， was tested out in Claire's house．
(C)8．Para．8 H．Tony gave Claire a good suggestion．
(F)9．Para．9　　 I．Tony showed sympathy to Claire．
(二)填空，完成Claire對家用機器人的情感變化
(三)問題鏈
1．What did Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house
It was an extra benefit．/It would be a bonus．
2．Why did Tony work on the house improvement
Because Claire didn't think it good enough for Larry．
3．What did Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony
Lovers．
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
Tony fell in love with Claire．
探究一　熱詞
1．dignity n． 莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴(教材P2)
dignify v． 使有尊嚴；使崇高；使高貴 dignified adj． 莊重的；莊嚴的；有尊嚴的；高貴的 stand on/upon one's dignity 保持尊嚴 with dignity 有尊嚴地 beneath one's dignity 有失尊嚴；有失身份 lose (one's) dignity 失去尊嚴
①I'm not going to dignify his comments by reacting to them．
我不會對他的評論作出回應，從而使他的評論顯得高貴。
②The defeated candidate gave a dignified speech in which he congratulated his rival．
落敗的候選人發表了莊嚴的演講，向他的對手表示祝賀。
③All people， whether they are normal or disabled， should be treated with dignity．
所有人，無論是正常人還是殘疾人，都應該被有尊嚴地對待。(觀點輸出)
④She would never do anything beneath her dignity．
她絕不會做任何有失身份的事情。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He seemed a very dignified (dignify) and charming man．
②Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept with dignity．
③She thought it was beneath her dignity to wash clothes by hand．
【學會表達】翻譯
④她雖然很窮，但沒有失去她的尊嚴。
Although she is very poor， she has not lost her dignity．
2．appointment n． 預約；約會；委任(教材P2)
appoint v． 任命；委任；安排，確定(時間、地點等) appointed adj． 指定的；被委任的 have/make an appointment (with sb) to do sth (和某人)預約做某事 by appointment 通過預約；按照約定 appointment book 記事簿；預約簿 appoint sb as/to be sth 任命/委任某人某職位 appoint sb to do sth 委任某人做某事
①The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer．
該儀式的指定時間即將來臨。
②I make an appointment with a hairstylist I am comfortable with．
我約了一位我很滿意的發型師。
③The property can only be viewed by appointment．
只有預約方可查看這處房產。
④A committee was appointed to consider the plans．
任命了一個委員會來審議這些計劃。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①They allow people to visit by appointment during the first weekend in every month．
②He would make an appointment with him to straighten (straighten) out a couple of things．
③They ignore the appointed (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time．
【學會表達】翻譯
④董事會任命他為公司新的首席執行官。
The board of directors appointed him as the new CEO of the company．
⑤你為什么上周不預約看醫生？
Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？
3．guilty adj． 內疚的；有罪的；有過失的(教材P2)
guilt n． 內疚；犯罪；有罪 guiltily adv． 有罪地；內疚地 (be) guilty of sth 犯了罪；有……過失；有……罪責 (be) guilty of doing sth 為做某事愧疚 be/feel guilty about/for (doing) sth 對(做)某事感到內疚 feeling/sense of guilt 內疚感；罪惡感
①She lowered her eyes guiltily when the teacher asked about the homework she hadn't done．
當老師問起她沒有完成的作業時，她內疚地垂下了眼睛。(動作描寫)
②After careful consideration， the judge ruled that the defendant was not guilty of the crime．
經過仔細考慮，法官裁定被告沒有犯罪。
③Mr Cheng is happy with the work but feels guilty about his family．
程先生對這份工作很滿意，但對家庭感到愧疚。
④After cheating on the exam， he was overwhelmed with a sense of guilt．
考試作弊后，他充滿了內疚感。(心理描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Peter was guilty of driving under the influence of alcohol．
②Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt．
③She felt guilty about/for leaving her children and going to work．
【學會表達】完成句子
④經過徹底調查后，陪審團認定他有盜竊罪。
After a thorough investigation， the jury found him guilty of theft．
4．suspend vt． 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩(教材P3)
suspension n． 暫緩；推遲；延期；暫令停職(或停學、停賽等)；懸浮液 suspend sth from 把某物從……上懸吊下來 suspend sb from 使某人暫時停職(或停學) suspend production/business/payment 停產/停業/停止支付 in suspension 暫停；懸浮狀態
①A lamp was suspended from the ceiling．
一盞燈懸在天花板上。
②The detective on the case has been suspended from duty．
負責此案的偵探已被停職。
③The student was placed in suspension for a week due to his disciplinary issues．
該學生因紀律問題被停課一周。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①These small animals can suspend themselves from the branches by their tails．
②These events have led to the suspension (suspend) of talks．
③The project is currently in suspension due to lack of funding．
【學會表達】翻譯
④出事后不久，朱莉被停職了。
Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident．
5．dismiss vt． 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；不予理會(教材P3)
dismissal n． 解雇；開除；不予考慮；駁回 dismiss ．．． as ．．． 以……名義解雇……；誤以為……是…… dismiss sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而解雇/開除某人 dismiss ．．． from ．．． 將……從……開除/解雇/消除
①He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal．
他聲稱遭無理解雇，仍然希望贏得申訴。
②He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic．
他對我的提議一笑了之，說我的提議不切合實際。
③He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour．
他因行為不端被學校除名。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The teacher was dismissed from his post for unprofessional conduct．
②The servant accepted his dismissal (dismiss) without any complaint．
③Three employees were dismissed for refusing to join a union．
【學會表達】完成句子
④醫生勸病人消除一切顧慮，好好休息。
The doctor urged the patient to dismiss all worries from her mind and take a good rest．
6．declare vt． 表明；宣稱；公布(教材P3)
declaration n． 公告；宣告；宣言；聲明 declare (that) ．．． 聲明；宣告…… declare for/against 宣布支持/反對 declare war on/against 對……宣戰 declare sth off 宣布取消某事/撤回(承諾、約定等)
①Before the race， all participants must sign a declaration stating that they are in good health．
比賽前，所有參賽者必須簽署一份聲明，表明他們身體健康。
②She declared (that) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted．
她宣稱這是她吃過的最好吃的巧克力蛋糕。
③I declare against the project．
我對這項計劃表示反對。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①If you insist， we have to declare the meeting off．
②Even if I agree with you， you take big risks in making declarations (declare) like that．
③The social group declared for equality between men and women．
【學會表達】完成句子
④當老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時，我又驚又喜。
When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest， I was surprised and pleased．
7．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的，荒謬的；荒唐的，可笑的→ridicule vt． 嘲笑；奚落；譏笑→ridiculously adv． 可笑地，荒謬地
His ridiculous plan was ridiculed by everyone， for it was ridiculously unrealistic．
他的荒謬計劃被大家嘲笑，因為它極其不現實。
8．saleswoman n． 女售貨員；女推銷員→salesman n． 售貨員；推銷員→sale n． 出售；銷售→sell v． 出售；售賣
The saleswoman was busy assisting customers during the annual sale event．
一年一度的銷售活動中，那個女售貨員正忙于幫助顧客。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Hotel rooms in the city are ridiculously (ridiculous) overpriced．
②The saleswomen (saleswoman) in the department store are always happy to help customers find what they're looking for．
【學會表達】完成句子
③那位女銷售員熱情地迎接我，并向我展示了店里最新款式的連衣裙。
The saleswoman greeted me warmly and showed me the latest styles of dresses in the store．
④指望一個兩歲的孩子能讀書是可笑的！
It's ridiculous to expect a two year old to be able to read!
9 nail
[熟義] n． 指甲；趾甲；釘子　vt． (用釘子)釘牢；固定 [生義] vt． (尤指當場)抓獲，逮住；證明……有罪，揭發
①Hammer a nail into the wall and we'll hang the mirror from it．
我們把釘子釘在墻上，然后把鏡子掛在上面。
②Wooden boards have been nailed across the windows．
木板已經被釘在窗戶上了。
③After a thorough investigation， the prosecutor was able to nail him for the murder of his wife．
經過全面調查，檢察官能夠證明他謀殺妻子的罪行。
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place． fastened
【學會表達】翻譯
②經過詳細的調查，偵探們能夠證明她盜竊珠寶的罪行。
After a detailed investigation， the detectives were able to nail her for the theft of the jewelry．
③木匠用幾根釘子把木板釘在一起。
The carpenter nailed the boards together with several nails．
探究二　短語
10．more like 更像是；更接近(教材P2)
more其他相關短語： more like ．．． than ．．． 比起……更像…… more likely than 比……更有可能 more than 多于；不僅僅 more ．．． than ．．． 不是……，而是……；與其說……，倒不如說…… no more 不再 no more than不超過；僅僅 more or less 或多或少 what's more 而且；更重要的是；另外 once more 再一次，又一次；再次，重新
①I'd say he was more like his father， if anything．
如果有什么不同的話，我想說他更像他的父親。
②The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace．
那些開幕辭聽起來更像宣戰書而不是和平倡議。
③Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance．
眼睛的顏色顯示的不只是你基因的遺傳特征。
④Not wishing to antagonize Mom further， he said no more．
他不愿惹媽媽更生氣，便不再說話。
⑤What's more， she is not only intelligent but also very hardworking．
而且，她不僅聰明，還非常勤奮。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①In any field of inquiry，the beginner is more likely (like) than the expert to make important discoveries．
②They are very energetic， and some are more like gymnastics than dancing!
③The weather was more or less the same as yesterday， with a few scattered clouds in the sky．
【學會表達】完成句子
④最初的設計非常宏偉，看起來更像一座寺廟。
The original design was so grand that it looked more like a temple．
探究三　長難句分析
11．One day， Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever． (教材P2) 有一天，克萊爾說她覺得自己并不聰明。
【分析】　didn't think是否定轉移，否定詞是對后面賓語從句的否定。在think， believe， suppose等后的賓語從句中，從句如果是否定形式，則要將not提至主句中，稱為否定轉移。 否定轉移的形式與用法： 否定形式在表示“看法”的謂語動詞上，語義上否定后面的賓語從句：此類動詞有：think， believe， anticipate， suppose， imagine， expect， fancy， consider， find (感到)， guess， calculate， figure， reckon等 否定形式在表示“感覺”的謂語動詞上，語義上否定表語部分：此類動詞(短語)有：appear， seem， feel， sound， taste， smell， as if， feel/look/sound as if， feel/look like等 seem， prove， happen與不定式構成復合謂語，形式上否定謂語，語義上否定不定式
①I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation．
我認為你沒有意識到形勢的嚴重性。
②I don't suppose that he'll agree．
我認為他不會同意。
③She didn't sound surprised when I told her the news．
當我告訴她這個消息時，她聽起來并不驚訝。
【學會運用】句型轉換(改為否定轉移)
①He sounds as if he doesn't believe it．
→He doesn't sound as if he believes it．
②Your answer seems not to be right．
→Your answer doesn't seem to be right．
【學會表達】翻譯
③她好像不覺得冷。
She doesn't seem to feel the cold．
④我認為他們不會拒絕幫忙。
I don't imagine that they'll refuse to help．
⑤如果你用的水不行，那你的咖啡也不會好喝！
If your water doesn't taste good， neither will your coffee！
12．At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers．(教材P3) 就在那一瞬間，托尼將她攬入懷中，慢慢地貼近她的臉龐。
【分析】　“動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞”結構，表示接觸某人身體的某部位。 “動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞”結構： 拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋in＋the＋柔軟的部位(如face， eye， leg等) 拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋on＋the＋堅硬的部位(如head， shoulder， back等) 抓，拉，牽：catch/seize/grasp/pull/take/hold/grab等＋sb＋by＋the＋可牽、拉的部位(如 hand， arm， ear等)
①I felt like punching him in the face．
我真想一拳打在他臉上。(心理描寫)
②She tapped him on the shoulder．
她拍了拍他的肩膀。(動作描寫)
③Marika took the child by the hand and led her away．
瑪麗卡牽著孩子的手把她帶走了。(動作描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He grabbed her by the arm before she fell down．
②He patted me on the head affectionately．
③As I turned around， I accidentally hit him in the face．
【學會表達】翻譯
④一塊石頭落了下來，擊中了他的頭。
A stone fell and hit him on the head．
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．declare vt． 表明；宣稱；公布
2．suspend vt． 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩
3．appointment n． 預約；約會；委任
4．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的
5．dismiss vt． 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除
6．more like 更像是；更接近
7．work on 從事……；做……的工作
8．fall off 從……跌落下來
9．test out 檢驗；測試
10．accompany sb to ．．． 陪某人去……
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．He enjoys hiking in the mountains， whereas she prefers the beach． 然而
2．We like our new house， and it's a real bonus that my mother lives so near．意外收獲
3．We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence． 誠實正直
4．If they want to climb the ladder of success they should be given that opportunity． 階梯
5．The story you just told me is fascinating， but I'm not sure if it's fact or fiction．虛構的事
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The two saleswomen (saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand．
2．In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment (appoint)．
3．I feel so guilty (guilt)， leaving all this to you．
4．Don't insult my intelligence by making ridiculous (ridicule) excuses．
5．Why do we need to issue a declaration (declare) from this summit
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
absurd， nail， suspend， dismiss， salary
1．Her flower basket was hung from her neck by a strap．suspended
2．I can't afford to run a car on my income．salary
3．The men were seized as they left the building．nailed
4．It's ridiculous to believe that the earth goes round the moon． absurd
5．The worker was fired from the factory when he was caught stealing bicycle parts． dismissed
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
句意：人們經常將他們對所讀內容的記憶與書的深度或在頁面的位置聯系起來。
分析：句子主干是People often link their memory，是“主謂賓”結構。of what they've read 是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾memory；how far into the book it was與where it was on the page 是并列的賓語從句，構成選擇關系。
(六)句型轉換
1．While he was speaking， he emphasized each word．(改為現在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語)
→He spoke slowly， emphasizing each word．
2．Having finished her homework， she started to play the piano．(改為as引導的時間狀語從句)
→As she had finished her homework， she started to play the piano．
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．He looks more like (更像是) his mother but he's got his father's personality．
2．If you have made an appointment with (與……預約) a customer， you should keep the time．
3．They usually have the medicine tested out (對藥物進行測試) before putting it into the market all over the country．
(八)翻譯
1．即使我不同意所有的觀點，我還是會參加這個會議。(讓步狀語從句)
I will attend the meeting even though I don't agree with all the points．
2．在他收到這個令人失望的消息后，她輕輕地拍了拍他的肩膀安慰他。(動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞)
She gently patted him on the shoulder to comfort him after he received the disappointing news．
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
溫馨提示：豐富的語料是寫作的源泉，與其單獨背那些枯燥的熱詞佳句，不如在閱讀語境中輕松記憶語篇題中的黑體(除標題和設題外)語句，日積月累，悄然完成遷移，提升寫作。
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·湖南省常德市沅澧共同體高二下期中)When I imagine my future， I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities， doing a job I love and living my life __1__． When I grow up， I will be enjoying more __2__ brought by the advances in technology， with more time to pursue my __3__ and enjoy the company of my family and friends． For these reasons， I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life．
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and __4__ into the best person I can be． I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself． I will also handle more responsibilities and __5__ problems in a more thoughtful manner．
__6__ new technology， my future life is sure to improve in various ways． Homes will become __7__ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and __8__ our health and activity． I can imagine hearing an AI voice that __9__ me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in __10__ options． I will be riding in a self driving car， and other new means of transport may be developed in the future． These __11__ in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient． The working day will be only four __12__ long thanks to robots． Working less time means I can do __13__ I enjoy most， such as spending time with family and friends， __14__ in fun activities and learning new skills．
Thinking this way gives me the __15__ to work hard now so that I can have a successful， fulfilling (令人滿足的) and enjoyable future life．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是作者對自己未來的幸福生活的憧憬。
1．A．responsibly B．importantly
C．differently D．uncomfortably
答案：A
解析：responsibly 負責任地；importantly 重要地；differently 不同地；uncomfortably 不舒服地。根據上文“I see myself ．．． a job I love”可知，作者將負責任地過著自己的生活。故選A。
2．A．interests B．experiences
C．convenience D．changes
答案：C
解析：interest 興趣；experience 經歷；convenience 便利；change 改變。根據下文“brought by the advances in technology”可知，此處表示科技進步帶來的便利。故選C。
3．A．habits B．hobbies
C．ideas D．chances
答案：B
解析：habit 習慣；hobby 業余愛好；idea 觀點；chance 機會。根據下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends”可知，此處指有更多的時間去追求自己的業余愛好。故選B。
4．A．form B．develop
C．expect D．decide
答案：B
解析：form 形成；develop 發展；expect 期望； decide 決定。根據上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，將來的作者會發展成為最好的人。故選B。
5．A．notice B．find
C．change D．solve
答案：D
解析：notice 注意到；find 發現；change 改變；solve 解決。根據下文“in a more thoughtful manner”可知，此處指以更周到的方式解決問題。故選D。
6．A．Turn to B．Devote to
C．Thanks to D．Lead to
答案：C
解析：turn to 轉向；求助于；devote to 致力于；thanks to 多虧；lead to 導致。根據下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多虧了新技術，作者未來的生活肯定會以各種方式得到改善。故選C。
7．A．smarter B．worthier
C．worse D．cuter
答案：A
解析：smarter 更智能的，更聰明的；worthier 更值得的；worse 更糟糕的；cuter 更可愛的。根據下文“they might be programmed ．．． health and activity”可知，家居將變得更加智能。故選A。
8．A．warn B．ignore
C．monitor D．understand
答案：C
解析：warn 警告；ignore 忽略；monitor 監測；understand 理解。根據上文“Homes will become __7__ to the extent”可知，家居將變得更加智能，監測我們的健康和活動。故選C。
9．A．wants B．reminds
C．asks D．orders
答案：B
解析：want 想要；remind 提醒；ask 問；order 命令。根據上文“an AI voice”可知，人工智能的聲音提醒作者買雜貨或多做運動。故選B。
10．A．learning B．communication
C．work D．transport
答案：D
解析：learning 學習；communication 交流；work 工作；transport 交通工具。根據下文“I will be riding ．．． in the future．”可知，此處指在交通工具方面的進步。故選D。
11．A．benefits B．advances
C．promises D．challenges
答案：B
解析：benefit 益處；advance 進步；promise 承諾；challenge 挑戰。根據上文“__6__ new technology ．．． in various ways．”可知，此處指技術的進步。故選B。
12．A．hours B．days
C．minutes D．weeks
答案：A
解析：根據上文“The working day”和下文“thanks to robots”可知，此處指每天的工作時間將只有4個小時。故選A。
13．A．that B．it
C．which D．what
答案：D
解析：do后接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指事物，應用what。故選D。
14．A．enhancing B．entertaining
C．engaging D．encountering
答案：C
解析：enhance 提高；entertain 娛樂；engage 參與；encounter 偶遇。根據下文“fun activities”可知，此處指參加有趣的活動。故選C。
15．A．inspiration B．motivation
C．appreciation D．impression
答案：B
解析：句意：這樣的想法給了我現在努力學習的動力，這樣我就能有一個成功的、滿足的和愉快的未來生活。inspiration 靈感；motivation 動力，動機；appreciation 感激；impression 印象。故選B。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·江西省上進聯考高二下月考)
ESSENTIAL SCI FI MOVIES TO WATCH NOW
Below are some movies worth seeing．
High Life
Released Apr． 5， 2019， 1 h 53 m， Sci Fi/Mystery & Thriller/Adventure
Monte and his baby daughter are the last survivors of a dangerous mission to the outer reaches of the solar system． They must now rely on each other to survive as they rush toward a black hole．
Starring: Robert Pattinson， Juliette Binoche
Directed by: Claire Denis
Ad Astra
Released Sep． 20， 2019， 2 h 4 m， Sci Fi
Thirty years ago， Clifford McBride led a voyage into deep space， but the ship and crew were never heard from again． Now his son B—a fearless astronaut—wants to uncover the truth about his missing father and the mysterious power that threatens the stability of the universe．
Starring: Brad Pitt， Tommy Lee Jones， Ruth Negga， Donald Sutherland
Directed by: James Gray
Westworld
Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi
Westworld is a futuristic theme park where paying guests can pretend to be gunmen in an artificial Wild West populated by robots． After paying a sizable entrance fee， Blane and Martin are determined to relax themselves by hitting the wine bars and shooting off their guns． But when the system of a robot goes wrong and Blane is killed by a robotic gunman， Martin's escapist fantasy (幻想) suddenly takes on a cruel reality．
Starring: Yul Brynner， Richard Benjamin， James Brolin
Directed by: Michael Crichton
Wizards
Released Mar． 2， 1977， 1 h 20 m， Fantasy/Animation
The evil wizard (巫師) Blackwolf discovers some long lost military technologies． Full of ambition， he sets out to brainwash and conquer Earth． Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother， the bearded Avatar， calls upon his own magical abilities to destroy Blackwolf's plans for world domination．
Starring: Bob Holt， Jesse Welles
Directed by: Ralph Bakshi
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四部值得一看的科幻電影。
1．Who filmed the longest movie mentioned in the text
A．Claire Denis． B．Ralph Bakshi．
C．James Gray． D．Michael Crichton．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據High Life部分中的“1 h 53 m”，Ad Astra部分中的“2 h 4 m”，Westworld部分中的“1 h 28 m”和Wizards部分中的“1 h 20 m”可知，《星際探索》的時長最長，且根據Ad Astra部分中的“Directed by: James Gray”可知，該電影由James Gray (詹姆斯·格雷)導演。故選C。
2．What can we know about Westworld
A．It is filled with mysteries．
B．It was produced decades ago．
C．It was shot in a real theme park．
D．It focuses on robots' potential．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Westworld部分中的“Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小時28分，科幻電影)”可知，《西部世界》是幾十年前制作的。故選B。
3．What is Avatar going to do
A．Operate the robots． B．Conquer the earth．
C．Avoid a black hole． D．Stop his brother's action．
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據Wizards部分中的“Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother ．．． for world domination．”可知，Avatar (阿凡達)要阻止他兄弟的行動。故選D。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·廣東省湛江市嶺南師范學院附屬中學高二下第二次段考)Chinese screen， also known as pingfeng， is __1__ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration． __2__ (typical)， it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance． Famous for its carvings and paintings， the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside， cover a door and make the room private． When __3__ (decorate) a house， Chinese people attach great importance __4__ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment． Architects believe a screen can help to control how the energy flow in a room and promote __5__ (peace) environment．
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history， the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration． In addition to its decorative and practical __6__ (function)， the Chinese screen __7__ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well． When important guests visit， the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and __8__ (private)．
Today， Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles． Whether used to divide a room， create privacy， __9__ add a touch of traditional elegance to a space， the Chinese screen __10__ (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design．
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________
5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________
9．________　10．________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國裝飾中的傳統家具——屏風，主要包括其特色、功能和象征意義等信息。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指一種獨特典雅的傳統家具，應用不定冠詞，且unique的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
2．答案：Typically
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞typically，意為“通常，一般”，且位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Typically。
3．答案：decorating
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為時間狀語從句的省略，decorate與Chinese people之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞作狀語。故填decorating。
4．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。句意：中國人在裝修房子的時候，非常注重自己的居住空間與周圍環境的和諧。固定短語attach importance to意為“注重，重視”。故填to。
5．答案：peaceful
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處修飾名詞environment，應用形容詞peaceful。故填peaceful。
6．答案：functions
解析：考查名詞。根據its decorative and practical可知，此處應用名詞，表示“功能”，且功能不止一個，應用復數。故填functions。
7．答案：is considered
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，consider和主語the Chinese screen之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，且主語為單數。故填is considered。
8．答案：privacy
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用名詞作介詞of的賓語，與respect并列。故填privacy。
9．答案：or
解析：考查連詞。句意：無論是用來劃分房間，營造私密性，還是為空間增添一絲傳統的優雅，中國屏風仍然是一種受人喜愛和有價值的設計。whether ．．． or ．．． 為固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……”。故填or。
10．答案：remains
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。設空處作句子的謂語，此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，且主語the Chinese screen為單數。故填remains。
　精深閱讀
(2024·廣東省廣州市執信中學高二下期中)Some people worry that there's too much technology in our lives． And they may have a point， given how countless people now carry the Internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary form of communication． It's practically difficult to shun technology in our world． There are computer microchips in our watches， our cars， light switches， even our pets! Where will it end
Well， if certain people have their way， it'll go even further． We'll have microchips implanted into our brains that can interact with the computers by thought alone． It may sound like something from the science fiction， but in many ways， things look quite promising． Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers， microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains．
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癲癇) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． Similarly， deep brain stimulation， through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions， is an established treatment for things like Parkinson's disease， and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression．
However， it's another thing to place such devices in healthy individuals． There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of． The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity． Implants would need to be dull enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence， but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them． Current technology has made impressive progress with this， but if it were to be rolled out to millions of people， we'd need to be 100 per cent certain that it's safe．
How many people will actually want to have technology literally put into their brain A surprising 60 percent of Americans say they'd be okay with it， but that's when it's purely theoretical． In reality， the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive， especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines (疫苗)， and even more are frightened of dentists．
Ultimately， the technology of computer brain interface (接口) implants is still far away from us．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了將微芯片植入人類大腦的可能性。
1．What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Develop． B．Avoid．
C．Change． D．Trust．
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞后文“There are computer microchips ．．． even our pets！(我們的手表、汽車、電燈開關、甚至我們的寵物里都有計算機微芯片！)”說明電腦芯片在人們日常生活中已經是普遍存在的，由此可推知，畫線詞所在句句意為“在我們的世界里，幾乎很難避開科技”，shun意為“避開”。故選B。
2．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 3
A．The possible treatment for particular diseases．
B．The process of human computer interaction．
C．The existing application of microchip implants．
D．The future of microchips and devices alike．
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。第二段中的“Thanks to the ability ．．． put into brains．”提到微芯片和其他相關設備早已被植入大腦，而第三段列舉了將電極植入癲癇患者的大腦，通過植入設備引起大腦關鍵區域活動的深部腦刺激治療帕金森病等疾病的例子，由此可推知，作者通過舉例說明微芯片植入的現有應用。故選C。
3．Which of the following is NOT the concern about the implanting technology
A．The right materials used for the chips．
B．The exact position in the brain for the chips．
C．The chips' precise sensitivity to function in the brain．
D．The extensive use of the chips on all humans．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“There are the ．．． will be made of．(存在一些實際問題，尤其是這些芯片將用什么制成。)”和“Implants would need ．．． it's safe．(植入物需要足夠遲鈍，以免干擾其存在的微妙過程，但也要足夠敏感，以讀取和處理它們周圍的活動。目前的技術已經取得了令人印象深刻的進展，但如果要推廣到數百萬人身上，我們需要百分之百地確定其安全性。)”可知，關于植入技術的擔心不包括芯片在大腦中的確切位置。故選B。
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Computer brain Interface: The Light of the Future
B．Innovation Is Necessary to Make Progress
C．Where Are We in the Medical Technology
D．Mind controlled Tech: Is It Possible
答案：D
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據倒數第二段中的“How many people ．．． into their brain？(有多少人真正希望把科技植入自己的大腦？)”和最后一段“Ultimately， the technology ．．． far away from us．(最終，計算機和大腦接口植入技術離我們還很遙遠。)”可知，本文探討了將微芯片植入人類大腦的可能性。D項(大腦控制技術：這可能嗎？)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．countless adj． 數不勝數的
2．primary adj． 主要的
3．implant v． 植入
4．abnormal adj． 不正常的
5．impressive adj． 令人印象深刻的
(二)高頻短語
6．have a point 有道理
7．put ．．． into ．．． 把……放入……
8．a mass of 大量的
9．roll out 正式推出，展開
10．get mad at 對……生氣
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The hospital offers various treatments (treat) for heart disease， including surgery and medication．
2．The students were very reactive (react) to the teacher's new teaching methods．
3．The movie is purely (pure) fictional and has no basis in reality．
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements．打亂
5．The people in presence were greatly moved by his speech．在場
6．A key skill in today's job market is the ability to adapt to new technologies quickly．關鍵的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
ultimately， certain， via
1．Are you absolutely sure about this？certain
2．The GPS signal is received through satellites and used for navigation．via
3．Eventually I realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice．Ultimately
(六)長難句分析
There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of．
句意：存在一些實際問題，尤其是這些芯片將用什么制成。
分析：主干是There are the practical concerns；which引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明先行詞the practical concerns；what引導表語從句。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The idea sounds like something from (聽起來像是來自……的東西) a science fiction novel．
2．If it were to be built here (如果它建在這里)， the new factory would bring a lot of jobs to the area．
(八)仿寫句子
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癲癇) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． (現在完成時的被動語態)
仿寫：這個項目由于資金不足已經被推遲了。
The project has been delayed due to the lack of funding．
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比40%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·云南省三校聯考高二下期中)Joseph Frederick Engelberger， the Father of Robotics， was born on July 26， 1925． He received his degree in Electric Engineering in 1949 from Columbia University． He worked as an engineer in a company and then he met George Devol at a party in 1956， two years after Devol had designed and patented (獲得專利權) an industrial robotic arm． However， the company where Engelberger worked was closed in the year he met Devol．
Finding himself jobless but with a business partner and an idea， Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company． Over the next two decades， the Japanese took the lead by investing (投資) heavily in robots to replace people performing certain tasks． In Japan， Engelberger was widely recognized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency．
After observing his aging parents， Engelberger saw the robotics automation could be used in the medical field． In 1984， Engelberger introduced HelpMate and hoped to start a new industry for in home robots． He sold his first HelpMate to Danbury Hospital in 1988．The medical robot was so successful that the hospital ended up purchasing another， and within a decade， well over 100 hospitals worldwide operated HelpMates．
Senator Joseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the US Senate in praise and recognition of the inventor， calling HelpMate an example that shows the federal investment in science and technology for patients can lead to new products that create jobs for Americans and make for a better quality of life．
Engelberger liked working． So even after he got into his 80s， he remained active in the promotion and development of robots for use in elder care．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了機器人之父Joseph Frederick Engelberger (約瑟夫·弗雷德里克·恩格爾伯格)的生平事跡和發明創造的故事。
1．What can be learned about Engelberger
A．He lost his job in 1956．
B．He invented a robotic arm in 1958．
C．He got his college degree in 1925．
D．His company had been shut down before he met Devol．
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“He worked as an engineer ．．． in the year he met Devol．”可知，Engelberger在1956年失業了。故選A。
2．Why did Engelberger invent HelpMate
A．To satisfy the need of hospitals．
B．To better help his parents out．
C．To start a new industry for in home robots．
D．To take the place of people in medical field．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In 1984 ．．． for in home robots．”可知，Engelberger發明HelpMate是為了開創一個家庭機器人的新行業。故選C。
3．How did Lieberman like HelpMate
A．Uncaring． B．Disagreeable．
C．Favourable． D．Doubtful．
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Senator Joseph Lieberman ．．． of the inventor (參議員Joseph Lieberman (約瑟夫·利伯曼)在美國參議院發表了一篇贊揚和認可這位發明者的演講)”可推知，Lieberman對HelpMate持贊成的態度。故選C。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Engelberger
A．Sincere and kind． B．Persistent and innovative．
C．Ambitious and selfless． D．Inspiring and peace loving．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據全文內容，尤其是第二段中的“Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company (恩格爾伯格與Devol (德沃爾)共同創立了Unimation，創建了世界上第一家機器人公司)”和最后一段中的“So even after ．．． in elder care．(即使在他80多歲的時候，他仍然積極推動和開發用于老年人護理的機器人。)”可推知，Engelberger執著且有創新精神。故選B。
B
(2024·云南省昭通市正道中學高二下質量檢測)According to a survey performed by the European Agency for Health and Safety at Work (EAHSW)， 45% of the workers surveyed suffer from painful or tiring positions at work， 25% from back pain， and 20% from muscle pain． Studies show that half of all European workers could be affected by work related diseases by 2030．
Wearable technologies can reduce such pains． One example is the Ironhand soft robotic glove from Bioservo Technologies， providing five times the strength of a 30 year old man． The system consists of a glove fitted with sensors and artificial tendons that increase grasping forces．
When you grasp or pick up an object like a container， fingertip sensors detect the action and activate motors that immediately respond and operate the tendons in the glove's fingers． The higher the pressure on the sensors， the more power delivered by Ironhand． An app can be used to control the strength and sensitivity of the grip．
“Programming is quite easy，” said Mikael， Bioservo's marketing director． “It takes about an hour to set the system and understand how the glove can help in different situation． The hard part is getting the user to accept that he is getting help． It can be a tough task to make them understand they don't need to apply as much power and can relax．”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“鐵手”的軟機器人手套，它可以根據任務選擇個人偏好所需的力量，文章還介紹了其運作方式以及存在的問題。
5．Why does the author mention EAHSW's survey in Paragraph 1
A．To make a comparison． B．To introduce the topic．
C．To provide an example． D．To make the text interesting．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段及第二段中的“Wearable technologies can ．．． a 30 year old man．”可推知，作者在第一段提到EAHSW的調查是為了引入文章話題。故選B。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Ironhand
A．How it works． B．How it looks．
C．What it consists of． D．Why it is developed．
答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據第三段(當你抓住或拿起容器等物體時，指尖傳感器會檢測到這個動作，并激活電機，電機會立即響應并操作手套手指上的肌腱。傳感器上的壓力越大，鐵手傳遞的能量就越大。一個應用程序可以用來控制抓握的力度和靈敏度。)可知，本段主要告訴我們鐵手是如何運作的。故選A。
7．What does Mikael say about the Ironhand system
A．Users are slow to adapt to it．
B．It's popular with young users．
C．Operators need patience to wear it．
D．It's not suitable for all situations．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“It can be a tough task ．．． and can relax．(讓他們明白他們不需要那么用力，可以放松下來，這可能是一項艱巨的任務。)”可推知，Mikael(米卡埃爾)認為鐵手系統的用戶適應得很慢。故選A。
8．What's the best title for the text
A．Treatment of Work related Diseases
B．Necessity of Using Robots in Factories
C．Soft Robotic Glove Promotes Workers' Grip
D．Soft Robotic Glove Limits Workers' Productivity
答案：C
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種名為“鐵手”的軟機器人手套，它可以根據任務選擇個人偏好所需的力量，文章還介紹了其運作方式以及存在的問題。C項(軟機器人手套增強工人的抓力)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·四川省安寧河聯盟高二下期中)My lights turn on automatically． Still sleepy， I find my uniform in the wardrobe and put it on， which had been washed， ironed， and hung up the night before by Emma X15—my family's housekeeper． When I was younger， she was my nanny． She's been with me all my life． My parents didn't have time for children then and Emma， advertised as a reliable helper， looked after me．That's why my parents bought her．
Entering the kitchen， my breakfast sits there， waiting for me． The government announced our planet can't deal with overpopulation． Food is grown in laboratories， and every house receives just enough food—no more， no less． Robots are everywhere now; they are usually referred to as “zoids”． They do almost everything， working work in labs and factories， fix teeth and perform surgeries．
I walk to the window and look out over the landscape． Grey skyscrapers， all identical． I can spot my school—it is just over to the right， but it looks the same as every other building． Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the extinction of different species of animals． I find it strange that even with all our technology， we couldn't save them．
Feeling a tap on my shoulder， I turned around．
“It's time for school，” Emma says． “Don't be late．”
“On my way，” I reply． “I'll be back by 6 pm．”
I rush out the door and go down 60 floors to join the other children in my building． We've always walked through the tunnels to get to school． We've always breathed recycled air． We are children who have never been outside． I wonder what it's like． Perhaps Emma can explain it to me．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在未來世界，自動化技術高度發達，作者在機器人保姆Emma (艾瑪)的照顧下生活。政府控制食物供應，人們依賴實驗室培養的食物。作者到達學校后通過講座了解到了什么信息？他又決心做些什么來改善地球環境？
[精彩范文]
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start． According to the lecturer， the reason why polar bears could die out is that the sea ice continues to melt at a fast speed， which makes it hard for the bears to search for food． So do elephants and other animals! To my sadness， the extinction of these animals is caused by us greedy and intelligent humans． He also shows us the outside world that I have never seen before， a world completely different from the one around us．
While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again． She catches my curiosity and explains that it was the world before 2050， when people didn't own much technology and they got along very well with the natural environment．But gradually， human beings get smarter and greedier so that the current world is so boring and dull． I get into deep thought on what to do to cure this earth． I make up my mind to make full use of science and technology to make all lives live a happier life．
　精深閱讀
(2024·甘肅省蘭州市教育局第四片區高二下期中)Once the stuff of sci fi fantasy， robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life， ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between． While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home， robots are commonly used on production lines in factories， and even for specific movements during operation．
One Estonian company decided to repurpose its technology for a reason that's beneficial for the environment． Robot manufacturer Milrem， which previously produced autonomous tanks， partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees．
The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology， which had been developed for military use， could be useful in other areas． “We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots”， Mart Noorma， director at Milrem， told Research Estonia． “Together with our partners at universities and public offices， we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries．”
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs． One robot works as a planter， putting down as many as 380 young trees in as little as six hours． During the planting stage， the robot records the exact location of each young tree． The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
To navigate their surroundings， the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems． LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three dimensional geometric map of the environment． Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles and ensure the map's accuracy．
The efficiency and speed of these tree planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse deforestation， a critical issue affecting the planet．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。機器人制造商Milrem與塔爾圖大學合作，開發出可以種植和照料樹木的機器人林務員。
1．Why did Milrem decide to repurpose its technology
A．To make more money． B．To help in medicine．
C．To create a big brand． D．To protect the environment．
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“One Estonian company ．．． for the environment．”可知， Milrem重新調整其技術用途是為了保護環境。故選D。
2．How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour
A．About 50． B．About 63．
C．About 190． D．About 380．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“One robot works ．．． as six hours．”可知，一個機器人可以在短短6個小時內，種下多達380棵小樹，所以一個機器人在一小時內可以種植大約63棵小樹。故選B。
3．What can we know about the fifth paragraph
A．LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees．
B．The robots will improve the environment around the plants．
C．The map's accuracy results from high resolution camera systems．
D．The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段中的“Interesting Engineering reported that ．．． ensure the map's accuracy．(《有趣的工程》報道稱，機器人還使用高分辨率的攝像系統來填補障礙物周圍的空白，以確保地圖的準確性。)”可知，地圖的準確性來自高分辨率的攝像系統。故選C。
4．What may be the author's attitude towards robot foresters
A．Supportive． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Disapproving．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The efficiency and ．．． affecting the planet．(這些植樹機器人的效率和速度使它們有巨大潛力，可以幫助逆轉森林砍伐，這是影響地球的一個關鍵問題。)”可推知，作者對機器人林務員持支持的態度。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．repurpose v． 改變……的用途
2．navigate v． 導航
3．obstacle n． 障礙
4．potential n． 潛力；可能性　adj． 潛在的
5．reverse v． 使反轉
(二)高頻短語
6．range from ．．． to ．．． 范圍從……到……
7．partner with 與……合作；與……合伙
8．look into 研究；調查
9．in pairs 成對地，成雙地
10．as many as 多達……
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The discovery of fire was a major milestone in the development of humanity (human)．
2．The book is commonly (common) considered a masterpiece of modern literature．
3．The robot is designed to perform autonomous (autonomy) tasks in factories， reducing the need for human workers．
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．For the sake of historical accuracy， please permit us to state the true facts．準確性
5．The stuff of sci fi fantasy is happening now， as more and more people turn to robots to do the chores．東西
6．His business thrived in the years before the war．興旺
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
manufacturer， location， beneficial
1．The ship was identified， and its name and position were reported to the coastguard．location
2．The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people．beneficial
3．Car producers are already producing small numbers of electric vehicles to test customer acceptance．manufacturers
(六)長難句分析
The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
句意：另一個機器人沿著它的路徑，修剪植被和灌木，這樣新種植的樹木就能茁壯成長。
分析：主干是The other robot follows its path；cutting vegetation and cutting brush是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；so that引導目的狀語從句。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The teacher asked the students to fill in the gaps (填補空白) in the story with their own imagination．
2．Reading the instructions carefully could be helpful in using (有助于使用) the new software effectively．
(八)仿寫句子
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs．(非限制性定語從句)
仿寫：我上周讀的那本科幻小說是一位著名作家寫的。
The science fiction， which I read last week， was written by a famous author．
6(共161張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　 SCIENCE FICTION
單元主題：人與自我——科學幻想與科學現實
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業（一）
5
課后課時作業（二）
6
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
一 、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．fiction n．____________________
2．science fiction_____________________
3．bonus n．______________________
4．salary n．_____________
5．ladder n．_____________
小說；虛構的事
科幻小說(或影片等)
意外收獲；獎金；紅利
薪水；薪金
梯子；階梯
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．___________ n． 誠實正直；完整；完好
2．________ n． 莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴
3．_______ adj． 荒謬的；荒唐的
4．___________ n． 預約；約會；委任
5．_______ adj． 內疚的；有罪的；有過失的
6．_________ vt． 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩
7．_________ vt． 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除
8．________ vt． 表明；宣稱；公布
9．_________ conj． 然而；但是；盡管
integrity
dignity
absurd
appointment
guilty
suspend
dismiss
declare
whereas
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的→________ vt． 嘲笑；奚落；譏笑→____________ adv． 可笑地，荒謬地
2．saleswoman n． 女售貨員；女推銷員→__________ n． 推銷員；售貨員→_____ n． 出售；銷售→______ v． 出售；售賣
ridicule
ridiculously
salesman
sale
sell
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
nail 熟義：n．_____________________
vt．____________________
生義：vt． (尤指當場)抓獲，逮住；證明……有罪，揭發
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．_________ 檢驗；測試
2．_________ 更像是；更接近
指甲；趾甲；釘子
(用釘子)釘牢；固定
test out
more like
自主學習　課文語篇
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)
包你滿意(改編版)
課文三維剖析
1引導_____從句，修飾先行詞___________
溫馨提示：堅持自主學習“課文三維剖析”，走進來，揣摩它，復利思維，你會收獲一個語法通！
定語
a company
Larry Belmont worked for a company that1 made robots． Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot． It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife， Claire．
拉里·貝爾蒙特在一家機器人制造公司工作。該公司最近開始試驗家用機器人。機器人將由拉里的妻子克萊爾進行試用。
2引導__________從句
3連接表示_____關系的并列句
4引導_____從句
5引導_________從句
6引導__________從句
Claire didn’t want the robot in her house， especially as2 her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks， but3 Larry persuaded her that4 the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed． It would be a bonus． However， when5 she first saw the robot， she felt alarmed． His name was Tony． He seemed more like a human than a machine． He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， although6 his facial expression never changed．
時間狀語
轉折
賓語
時間狀語
讓步狀語
克萊爾并不想家里有個機器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的時候，但是拉里勸她說機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓她受到傷害。還會是個意外收獲。然而，第一次看到機器人時，克萊爾還是有點驚慌。這個機器人名叫托尼，看著不太像機器，而更像一個真人。托尼高大英俊，頭發順滑，嗓音低沉，不過他的面部表情始終不變。
7引導______從句
8引導_____從句，修飾先行詞_________
On the second morning， Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether7 she needed help dressing． She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go． Now she was being looked after by a robot that8 looked so human， and it was disturbing．
第二天早晨，托尼給克萊爾端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。克萊爾感到非常尷尬，立刻讓托尼走開。現在，她正由一個看起來這么像人類的機器人照料著，這很令人不安。
賓語
定語
a robot
9引導_____從句
10引導____從句
11 it作_________，that引導的從句是____________
12連接表示______關系的并列句
13引導______從句
14引導______________從句，解釋說明先行詞_____
15作Gladys Claffern的______
One day， Claire mentioned that9 she didn’t think she was clever． Tony said that10 she must feel very unhappy to say that． Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot11， but12 she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him． He always treated her with dignity． She told him how13 she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry， who14 wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary． She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern， one of the richest and most powerful women around15．
賓語
賓語
形式主語
真正的主語
轉折
賓語
非限制性定語
Larry
同位語
有一天，克萊爾說她覺得自己并不聰明。托尼說她肯定是感到很不開心才會這么說。克萊爾覺得一個機器人對她表示同情十分荒謬，但她逐漸欣賞托尼的智慧和正直，并且開始信任他。托尼對她彬彬有禮。克萊爾告訴托尼自己多么的不開心，因為拉里覺得家里不夠雅致；拉里想通過漲工資來提高自己的社會地位。克萊爾與格拉迪絲·克拉芬不同，后者是當地最有錢有勢的女性之一。
16引導________從句
As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant． So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read， or rather， scan． She looked at his fingers with wonder as16 they turned each page． How absurd， she thought． He was just a machine．
作為一項恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。于是，克萊爾從圖書館借來了一些書讓托尼閱讀，應該說是讓他掃視。她驚奇地看著托尼的手指翻動書頁的樣子，心想這太荒唐了。他只不過是一臺機器罷了。
時間狀語
17引導__________從句
18引導______從句，修飾先行詞_________
19連接表示_____關系的并列句
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup． As17 he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops， he wrote out a list of things that18 he would need for his work on the house． Claire went downtown and bought these things． She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop． The saleswoman there was rude to her， so19 she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly． He spoke to the
原因狀語
定語
things
因果
20引導_______________從句，解釋說明先行詞_________
21現在分詞短語作______
_____
22引導_____從句
23引導___________從句
24引導__________從句
woman， who20 immediately changed her attitude． Claire thanked Tony， telling him21 that22 he was a “dear”． As23 she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern． How awful to be discovered by her， Claire thought． By the look on her face， Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship． After all， she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry， not Tony． Although24 it was completely innocent， Claire felt guilty
非限制性定語
woman
伴隨狀語
賓語
時間狀語
讓步狀語
托尼給克萊爾做了一個新發型，還改善了她的妝容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克萊爾去商店，所以他開具了一張裝修房子所需材料的清單。克萊爾去市中心購買了這些東西。她按預約去美甲后，走進了一家高檔時裝店。女店員對她很粗魯，于是她打電話給托尼，告訴他說自己受到了不禮貌的對待。托尼同店員交談之后，店員立刻改變了態度。克萊爾向托尼道謝，稱托尼為“親愛的”。當她轉過身來，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。被她發現了，這多么難堪啊，克萊爾心想。從她臉上的表情判斷，克萊爾知道格拉迪絲認為自己出軌了。畢竟她知道克萊爾丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。雖然完全無辜，克萊爾還是感到內疚。
25引導___________從句
26省略引導詞that的_____從句，修飾先行詞____________
27引導_____從句
28引導__________從句
29引導_______________從句，解釋說明先行詞__________
When25 Claire got home， she wept． Gladys was everything Claire wished to be26． Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys． He suggested that27 she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before28 he was to leave and Larry was to return． By that time， Tony expected that the house， which29 was being completely transformed， would be ready．
時間狀語
定語
everything
賓語
時間狀語
非限制性定語
the house
到家后，克萊爾啜泣不止。格拉迪絲是她竭力模仿的對象。托尼對克萊爾說，她這樣想有點敏感，其實她就像格拉迪絲一樣好。托尼還建議在他離開，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來。到那個時候，托尼預計這棟正在徹底改造的房子將大功告成。
30引導___________從句
31引導_________從句
32連接三個____________
_______screamed， pushed和ran
Tony worked steadily on the improvements． Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder． Even though30 Tony had been in the next room， he managed to catch her in time． As31 he held her， she felt the warmth of his body． She screamed， pushed him away， and32 ran to her room．
讓步狀語
時間狀語
并列的謂語動詞
托尼的裝修工作穩步進展。克萊爾試圖幫忙安裝天花板上的吊燈，但從梯子上摔了下來。盡管托尼當時在隔壁房間，但他還是及時接住了她。托尼抱著她的時候，她感受到了他身體的熱度。她尖叫了一聲，一把推開他，然后跑回了自己的房間。
33連接表示_____關系的并列句
34現在分詞短語作__________
35 declare后接兩個that引導的______從句
The night of the party arrived． The clock struck eight． The guests would be arriving soon， so33 Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night． At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers34． She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that35 he felt more than just the desire to please her． Then the front door bell rang．
因果
伴隨狀語
賓語
聚會之夜到了。時鐘敲響了八點整，客人們很快就要到了，克萊爾讓托尼結束了當晚的工作。就在那一瞬間，托尼將她攬入懷中，慢慢地貼近她的臉龐。克萊爾聽著托尼宣布說他次日并不想離開她，而且他心里的愿望不只是讓她開心而己。就在這時，前門的門鈴響了。
(一)匹配故事主線
(_____)1．Para．1　　 A．Tony helped Claire improve her makeup and helped
her gain respect．
(____)2．Para．2 　　 B．Tony can serve breakfast．
(____)3．Para．3 　　 C．Tony protected Claire from falling off the ladder．
(____)4．Para．4 　　 D．A robot was to be tested out by Claire．
(____)5．Para．5　　 E．Tony can read books．
閱讀領悟
D
G
B
I
E
(____)6．Para．6 F．Tony expressed his heart/love to Claire．
(____)7．Para．7 G．The robot， Tony， was tested out in Claire's house．
(____)8．Para．8 H．Tony gave Claire a good suggestion．
(____)9．Para．9　　 I．Tony showed sympathy to Claire．
A
H
C
F
(二)填空，完成Claire對家用機器人的情感變化
dislike
alarmed
embarrassed
ridiculous
nervous
(三)問題鏈
1．What did Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house
__________________________________________
2．Why did Tony work on the house improvement
_______________________________________________
3．What did Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony
__________
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
___________________________
It was an extra benefit．/It would be a bonus．
Because Claire didn't think it good enough for Larry．
Lovers．
Tony fell in love with Claire．
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
1．dignity n． 莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴(教材P2)
dignify v． 使有尊嚴；使崇高；使高貴
dignified adj． 莊重的；莊嚴的；有尊嚴的；高貴的
stand on/upon one's dignity 保持尊嚴
with dignity 有尊嚴地
beneath one's dignity 有失尊嚴；有失身份
lose (one's) dignity 失去尊嚴
①I'm not going to dignify his comments by reacting to them．
我不會對他的評論作出回應，從而使他的評論顯得高貴。
②The defeated candidate gave a dignified speech in which he congratulated his rival．
落敗的候選人發表了莊嚴的演講，向他的對手表示祝賀。
③All people， whether they are normal or disabled， should be treated with dignity．
所有人，無論是正常人還是殘疾人，都應該被有尊嚴地對待。(觀點輸出)
④She would never do anything beneath her dignity．
她絕不會做任何有失身份的事情。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He seemed a very __________(dignify) and charming man．
②Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept ______dignity．
③She thought it was _________her dignity to wash clothes by hand．
【學會表達】翻譯
④她雖然很窮，但沒有失去她的尊嚴。
___________________________________________________
dignified
with
beneath
Although she is very poor， she has not lost her dignity．
2．appointment n． 預約；約會；委任(教材P2)
appoint v． 任命；委任；安排，確定(時間、地點等)
appointed adj． 指定的；被委任的
have/make an appointment (with sb) to do sth (和某人)預約做某事
by appointment 通過預約；按照約定
appointment book 記事簿；預約簿
appoint sb as/to be sth 任命/委任某人某職位
appoint sb to do sth 委任某人做某事
①The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer．
該儀式的指定時間即將來臨。
②I make an appointment with a hairstylist I am comfortable with．
我約了一位我很滿意的發型師。
③The property can only be viewed by appointment．
只有預約方可查看這處房產。
④A committee was appointed to consider the plans．
任命了一個委員會來審議這些計劃。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①They allow people to visit _____appointment during the first weekend in every month．
②He would make an appointment with him _____________(straighten) out a couple of things．
③They ignore the __________ (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time．
by
to straighten
appointed
【學會表達】翻譯
④董事會任命他為公司新的首席執行官。
_________________________________________________________
⑤你為什么上周不預約看醫生？
_____________________________________________________________
The board of directors appointed him as the new CEO of the company．
Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？
3．guilty adj． 內疚的；有罪的；有過失的(教材P2)
guilt n． 內疚；犯罪；有罪
guiltily adv． 有罪地；內疚地
(be) guilty of sth 犯了罪；有……過失；有……罪責
(be) guilty of doing sth 為做某事愧疚
be/feel guilty about/for (doing) sth 對(做)某事感到內疚
feeling/sense of guilt 內疚感；罪惡感
①She lowered her eyes guiltily when the teacher asked about the homework she hadn't done．
當老師問起她沒有完成的作業時，她內疚地垂下了眼睛。(動作描寫)
②After careful consideration， the judge ruled that the defendant was not guilty of the crime．
經過仔細考慮，法官裁定被告沒有犯罪。
③Mr Cheng is happy with the work but feels guilty about his family．
程先生對這份工作很滿意，但對家庭感到愧疚。
④After cheating on the exam， he was overwhelmed with a sense of guilt．
考試作弊后，他充滿了內疚感。(心理描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Peter was guilty ____driving under the influence of alcohol．
②Many survivors were left with a sense ____guilt．
③She felt guilty __________leaving her children and going to work．
【學會表達】完成句子
④經過徹底調查后，陪審團認定他有盜竊罪。
After a thorough investigation， the jury found him _______________．
of
of
about/for
guilty of theft
4．suspend vt． 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩(教材P3)
suspension n． 暫緩；推遲；延期；暫令停職(或停學、停賽等)；懸浮液
suspend sth from 把某物從……上懸吊下來
suspend sb from 使某人暫時停職(或停學)
suspend production/business/payment 停產/停業/停止支付
in suspension 暫停；懸浮狀態
①A lamp was suspended from the ceiling．
一盞燈懸在天花板上。
②The detective on the case has been suspended from duty．
負責此案的偵探已被停職。
③The student was placed in suspension for a week due to his disciplinary issues．
該學生因紀律問題被停課一周。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①These small animals can suspend themselves _____the branches by their tails．
②These events have led to the ___________(suspend) of talks．
③The project is currently ____suspension due to lack of funding．
【學會表達】翻譯
④出事后不久，朱莉被停職了。
__________________________________________________
from
suspension
in
Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident．
5．dismiss vt． 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；不予理會(教材P3)
dismissal n． 解雇；開除；不予考慮；駁回
dismiss … as… 以……名義解雇……；誤以為……是……
dismiss sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而解雇/開除某人
dismiss … from … 將……從……開除/解雇/消除
①He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal．
他聲稱遭無理解雇，仍然希望贏得申訴。
②He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic．
他對我的提議一笑了之，說我的提議不切合實際。
③He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour．
他因行為不端被學校除名。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The teacher was dismissed _____his post for unprofessional conduct．
②The servant accepted his _________(dismiss) without any complaint．
③Three employees were dismissed ____refusing to join a union．
【學會表達】完成句子
④醫生勸病人消除一切顧慮，好好休息。
The doctor urged the patient to _______________________________and take a good rest．
from
dismissal
for
dismiss all worries from her mind
6．declare vt． 表明；宣稱；公布(教材P3)
declaration n． 公告；宣告；宣言；聲明
declare (that) … 聲明；宣告……
declare for/against 宣布支持/反對
declare war on/against 對……宣戰
declare sth off 宣布取消某事/撤回(承諾、約定等)
①Before the race， all participants must sign a declaration stating that they are in good health．
比賽前，所有參賽者必須簽署一份聲明，表明他們身體健康。
②She declared (that) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted．
她宣稱這是她吃過的最好吃的巧克力蛋糕。
③I declare against the project．
我對這項計劃表示反對。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①If you insist， we have to declare the meeting _____．
②Even if I agree with you， you take big risks in making ____________(declare) like that．
③The social group declared ____equality between men and women．
【學會表達】完成句子
④當老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時，我又驚又喜。
When the teacher _________________________of the English Speech Contest， I was surprised and pleased．
off
declarations
for
declared me to be the winner
7．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的，荒謬的；荒唐的，可笑的→_________ vt． 嘲笑；奚落；譏笑→_____________ adv． 可笑地，荒謬地
ridicule
ridiculously
His ridiculous plan was ridiculed by everyone， for it was ridiculously unrealistic．
他的荒謬計劃被大家嘲笑，因為它極其不現實。
8．saleswoman n． 女售貨員；女推銷員→_________ n． 售貨員；推銷員→____ n． 出售；銷售→_____ v． 出售；售賣
The saleswoman was busy assisting customers during the annual sale event．
一年一度的銷售活動中，那個女售貨員正忙于幫助顧客。
salesman
sale
sell
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Hotel rooms in the city are _____________(ridiculous) overpriced．
②The ____________(saleswoman) in the department store are always happy to help customers find what they're looking for．
【學會表達】完成句子
③那位女銷售員熱情地迎接我，并向我展示了店里最新款式的連衣裙。
________________________________and showed me the latest styles of dresses in the store．
④指望一個兩歲的孩子能讀書是可笑的！
_____________________a two year old to be able to read!
ridiculously
saleswomen
The saleswoman greeted me warmly
It's ridiculous to expect
9 nail
[熟義] n． 指甲；趾甲；釘子　vt． (用釘子)釘牢；固定
[生義] vt．_________________________________________________
(尤指當場)抓獲，逮住；證明……有罪，揭發
①Hammer a nail into the wall and we'll hang the mirror from it．
我們把釘子釘在墻上，然后把鏡子掛在上面。
②Wooden boards have been nailed across the windows．
木板已經被釘在窗戶上了。
③After a thorough investigation， the prosecutor was able to nail him for the murder of his wife．
經過全面調查，檢察官能夠證明他謀殺妻子的罪行。
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place．___________
【學會表達】翻譯
②經過詳細的調查，偵探們能夠證明她盜竊珠寶的罪行。
___________________________________________________________________
_________________
③木匠用幾根釘子把木板釘在一起。
____________________________________________________
fastened
After a detailed investigation， the detectives were able to nail her for the theft of the jewelry．
The carpenter nailed the boards together with several nails．
探究二　短語
10．more like 更像是；更接近(教材P2)
more其他相關短語：
more like … than … 比起……更像……
more likely than 比……更有可能
more than 多于；不僅僅
more … than … 不是……，而是……；與其說……，倒不如說……
no more 不再
no more than不超過；僅僅
more or less 或多或少
what's more 而且；更重要的是；另外
once more 再一次，又一次；再次，重新
①I'd say he was more like his father， if anything．
如果有什么不同的話，我想說他更像他的父親。
②The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace．
那些開幕辭聽起來更像宣戰書而不是和平倡議。
③Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance．
眼睛的顏色顯示的不只是你基因的遺傳特征。
④Not wishing to antagonize Mom further， he said no more．
他不愿惹媽媽更生氣，便不再說話。
⑤What's more， she is not only intelligent but also very hardworking．
而且，她不僅聰明，還非常勤奮。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①In any field of inquiry，the beginner is more ______(like) than the expert to make important discoveries．
②They are very energetic， and some are more like gymnastics _____dancing!
③The weather was more ____less the same as yesterday， with a few scattered clouds in the sky．
【學會表達】完成句子
④最初的設計非常宏偉，看起來更像一座寺廟。
The original design was so grand that it ________________________．
likely
than
or
looked more like a temple
探究三　長難句分析
11．One day， Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever． (教材P2)
有一天，克萊爾說她覺得自己并不聰明。
【分析】　didn't think是否定轉移，否定詞是對后面賓語從句的否定。在think， believe， suppose等后的賓語從句中，從句如果是否定形式，則要將not提至主句中，稱為否定轉移。
否定轉移的形式與用法：
否定形式在表示“看法”的謂語動詞上，語義上否定后面的賓語從句：此類動詞有：think， believe， anticipate， suppose， imagine， expect， fancy， consider， find (感到)， guess， calculate， figure， reckon等
否定形式在表示“感覺”的謂語動詞上，語義上否定表語部分：此類動詞(短語)有：appear， seem， feel， sound， taste， smell， as if， feel/look/sound as if， feel/look like等
seem， prove， happen與不定式構成復合謂語，形式上否定謂語，語義上否定不定式
①I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation．
我認為你沒有意識到形勢的嚴重性。
②I don't suppose that he'll agree．
我認為他不會同意。
③She didn't sound surprised when I told her the news．
當我告訴她這個消息時，她聽起來并不驚訝。
【學會運用】句型轉換(改為否定轉移)
①He sounds as if he doesn't believe it．
→______________________________________
②Your answer seems not to be right．
→______________________________________
He doesn't sound as if he believes it．
Your answer doesn’t seem to be right．
【學會表達】翻譯
③她好像不覺得冷。
_____________________________________
④我認為他們不會拒絕幫忙。
__________________________________________
⑤如果你用的水不行，那你的咖啡也不會好喝！
_________________________________________________
She doesn't seem to feel the cold．
I don't imagine that they'll refuse to help．
If your water doesn’t taste good， neither will your coffee！
12．At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers．(教材P3)
就在那一瞬間，托尼將她攬入懷中，慢慢地貼近她的臉龐。
【分析】　“動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞”結構，表示接觸某人身體的某部位。
“動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞”結構：
拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋in＋the＋柔軟的部位(如face， eye， leg等)
拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋on＋the＋堅硬的部位(如head， shoulder， back等)
抓，拉，牽：catch/seize/grasp/pull/take/hold/grab等＋sb＋by＋the＋可牽、拉的部位(如 hand， arm， ear等)
①I felt like punching him in the face．
我真想一拳打在他臉上。(心理描寫)
②She tapped him on the shoulder．
她拍了拍他的肩膀。(動作描寫)
③Marika took the child by the hand and led her away．
瑪麗卡牽著孩子的手把她帶走了。(動作描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He grabbed her ____the arm before she fell down．
②He patted me ____the head affectionately．
③As I turned around， I accidentally hit him ____the face．
【學會表達】翻譯
④一塊石頭落了下來，擊中了他的頭。
_________________________________
by
on
in
A stone fell and hit him on the head．
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．_________ vt． 表明；宣稱；公布
2．__________ vt． 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩
3．___________ n． 預約；約會；委任
4．_________ adj． 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的
5．________ vt． 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除
declare
suspend
appointment
ridiculous
dismiss
6．___________ 更像是；更接近
7．_________ 從事……；做……的工作
8．_______從……跌落下來
9．________ 檢驗；測試
10．__________________ 陪某人去……
more like
work on
fall off
test out
accompany sb to …
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．He enjoys hiking in the mountains， whereas she prefers the beach．______
2．We like our new house， and it's a real bonus that my mother lives so near．_________
3．We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence．___________
4．If they want to climb the ladder of success they should be given that opportunity．______
5．The story you just told me is fascinating， but I’m not sure if it’s fact or fiction．___________
然而
意外收獲
誠實正直
階梯
虛構的事
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The two ______________(saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand．
2．In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an ____________ (appoint)．
3．I feel so _______(guilt)， leaving all this to you．
4．Don't insult my intelligence by making __________(ridicule) excuses．
5．Why do we need to issue a ___________ (declare) from this summit
saleswomen
appointment
guilty
ridiculous
declaration
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
1．Her flower basket was hung from her neck by a strap．___________
2．I can't afford to run a car on my income．________
3．The men were seized as they left the building．_______
4．It's ridiculous to believe that the earth goes round the moon．________
5．The worker was fired from the factory when he was caught stealing bicycle parts．_________
suspended
absurd， nail， suspend， dismiss， salary
salary
nailed
absurd
dismissed
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
句意：人們經常將他們對所讀內容的記憶與書的深度或在頁面的位置聯系起來。
分析：句子主干是____________________________，是“________”結構。of what they’ve read 是介詞短語作_________，修飾memory；how far into the book it was與where it was on the page 是并列的_____從句，構成______關系。
People often link their memory
主謂賓
后置定語
賓語
選擇
(六)句型轉換
1．While he was speaking， he emphasized each word．(改為現在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語)
→He spoke slowly， _____________________．
2．Having finished her homework， she started to play the piano．(改為as引導的時間狀語從句)
→_______________________________ ， she started to play the piano．
emphasizing each word
As she had finished her homework
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．He looks ___________(更像是) his mother but he's got his father's personality．
2．If you _____________________________(與……預約) a customer， you should keep the time．
3．They usually __________________________(對藥物進行測試) before putting it into the market all over the country．
more like
have made an appointment with
have the medicine tested out
(八)翻譯
1．即使我不同意所有的觀點，我還是會參加這個會議。(讓步狀語從句)
______________________________________________________________
2．在他收到這個令人失望的消息后，她輕輕地拍了拍他的肩膀安慰他。(動詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞)
__________________________________________________________________________________
I will attend the meeting even though I don't agree with all the points．
She gently patted him on the shoulder to comfort him after he received the disapointing news．
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
溫馨提示：豐富的語料是寫作的源泉，與其單獨背那些枯燥的熱詞佳句，不如在閱讀語境中輕松記憶語篇題中的黑體(除標題和設題外)語句，日積月累，悄然完成遷移，提升寫作。
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·湖南省常德市沅澧共同體高二下期中)When I imagine my future， I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities， doing a job I love and living my life __1__． When I grow up， I will be enjoying more __2__ brought by the advances in technology， with more time to pursue my __3__ and enjoy the company of my family and friends． For these reasons， I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life．
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and __4__ into the best person I can be． I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself． I will also handle more responsibilities and __5__ problems in a more thoughtful manner．
__6__ new technology， my future life is sure to improve in various ways． Homes will become __7__ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and __8__ our health and activity． I can imagine hearing an AI voice that __9__ me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in __10__ options． I will be riding in a self driving car， and other new means of transport may be developed in the future． These __11__ in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient． The working day will be only four __12__ long thanks to robots． Working less time means I can do __13__ I enjoy most， such as spending time with family and friends， __14__ in fun activities and learning new skills．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是作者對自己未來的幸福生活的憧憬。
Thinking this way gives me the __15__ to work hard now so that I can have a successful， fulfilling (令人滿足的) and enjoyable future life．
1．A．responsibly B．importantly
C．differently D．uncomfortably
解析：responsibly 負責任地；importantly 重要地；differently 不同地；uncomfortably 不舒服地。根據上文“I see myself ．．． a job I love”可知，作者將負責任地過著自己的生活。故選A。
2．A．interests B．experiences
C．convenience D．changes
解析：interest 興趣；experience 經歷；convenience 便利；change 改變。根據下文“brought by the advances in technology”可知，此處表示科技進步帶來的便利。故選C。
3．A．habits B．hobbies
C．ideas D．chances
解析：habit 習慣；hobby 業余愛好；idea 觀點；chance 機會。根據下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends”可知，此處指有更多的時間去追求自己的業余愛好。故選B。
4．A．form B．develop
C．expect D．Decide
5．A．notice B．find
C．change D．solve
解析：form 形成；develop 發展；expect 期望； decide 決定。根據上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，將來的作者會發展成為最好的人。故選B。
解析：notice 注意到；find 發現；change 改變；solve 解決。根據下文“in a more thoughtful manner”可知，此處指以更周到的方式解決問題。故選D。
6．A．Turn to B．Devote to
C．Thanks to D．Lead to
解析：turn to 轉向；求助于；devote to 致力于；thanks to 多虧；lead to 導致。根據下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多虧了新技術，作者未來的生活肯定會以各種方式得到改善。故選C。
7．A．smarter B．worthier
C．worse D．cuter
解析：smarter 更智能的，更聰明的；worthier 更值得的；worse 更糟糕的；cuter 更可愛的。根據下文“they might be programmed ．．． health and activity”可知，家居將變得更加智能。故選A。
8．A．warn B．ignore
C．monitor D．understand
解析：warn 警告；ignore 忽略；monitor 監測；understand 理解。根據上文“Homes will become __7__ to the extent”可知，家居將變得更加智能，監測我們的健康和活動。故選C。
9．A．wants B．reminds
C．asks D．orders
解析：want 想要；remind 提醒；ask 問；order 命令。根據上文“an AI voice”可知，人工智能的聲音提醒作者買雜貨或多做運動。故選B。
10．A．learning B．communication
C．work D．transport
解析：learning 學習；communication 交流；work 工作；transport 交通工具。根據下文“I will be riding … in the future．”可知，此處指在交通工具方面的進步。故選D。
11．A．benefits B．advances
C．promises D．challenges
解析：benefit 益處；advance 進步；promise 承諾；challenge 挑戰。根據上文“__6__ new technology ．．． in various ways．”可知，此處指技術的進步。故選B。
12．A．hours B．days
C．minutes D．weeks
解析：根據上文“The working day”和下文“thanks to robots”可知，此處指每天的工作時間將只有4個小時。故選A。
13．A．that B．it
C．which D．what
解析： do后接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指事物，應用what。故選D。
14．A．enhancing B．entertaining
C．engaging D．encountering
解析： enhance 提高；entertain 娛樂；engage 參與；encounter 偶遇。根據下文“fun activities”可知，此處指參加有趣的活動。故選C。
15．A．inspiration B．motivation
C．appreciation D．impression
解析：句意：這樣的想法給了我現在努力學習的動力，這樣我就能有一個成功的、滿足的和愉快的未來生活。inspiration 靈感；motivation 動力，動機；appreciation 感激；impression 印象。故選B。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·江西省上進聯考高二下月考)
ESSENTIAL SCI FI MOVIES TO WATCH NOW
Below are some movies worth seeing．
High Life
Released Apr． 5， 2019， 1 h 53 m， Sci Fi/Mystery & Thriller/Adventure
Monte and his baby daughter are the last survivors of a dangerous mission to the outer reaches of the solar system． They must now rely on each other to survive as they rush toward a black hole．
Starring: Robert Pattinson， Juliette Binoche
Directed by: Claire Denis
Ad Astra
Released Sep． 20， 2019， 2 h 4 m， Sci Fi
Thirty years ago， Clifford McBride led a voyage into deep space， but the ship and crew were never heard from again． Now his son B—a fearless astronaut—wants to uncover the truth about his missing father and the mysterious power that threatens the stability of the universe．
Starring: Brad Pitt， Tommy Lee Jones， Ruth Negga， Donald Sutherland
Directed by: James Gray
Westworld
Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi
Westworld is a futuristic theme park where paying guests can pretend to be gunmen in an artificial Wild West populated by robots． After paying a sizable entrance fee， Blane and Martin are determined to relax themselves by hitting the wine bars and shooting off their guns． But when the system of a robot goes wrong and Blane is killed by a robotic gunman， Martin's escapist fantasy (幻想) suddenly takes on a cruel reality．
Starring: Yul Brynner， Richard Benjamin， James Brolin
Directed by: Michael Crichton
Wizards
Released Mar． 2， 1977， 1 h 20 m， Fantasy/Animation
The evil wizard (巫師) Blackwolf discovers some long lost military technologies． Full of ambition， he sets out to brainwash and conquer Earth． Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother， the bearded Avatar， calls upon his own magical abilities to destroy Blackwolf's plans for world domination．
Starring: Bob Holt， Jesse Welles
Directed by: Ralph Bakshi
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四部值得一看的科幻電影。
1．Who filmed the longest movie mentioned in the text
A．Claire Denis． B．Ralph Bakshi．
C．James Gray． D．Michael Crichton．
解析：細節理解題。根據High Life部分中的“1 h 53 m”，Ad Astra部分中的“2 h 4 m”，Westworld部分中的“1 h 28 m”和Wizards部分中的“1 h 20 m”可知，《星際探索》的時長最長，且根據Ad Astra部分中的“Directed by: James Gray”可知，該電影由James Gray (詹姆斯·格雷)導演。故選C。
2．What can we know about Westworld
A．It is filled with mysteries．
B．It was produced decades ago．
C．It was shot in a real theme park．
D．It focuses on robots’ potential．
解析：細節理解題。根據Westworld部分中的“Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小時28分，科幻電影)”可知，《西部世界》是幾十年前制作的。故選B。
3．What is Avatar going to do
A．Operate the robots． B．Conquer the earth．
C．Avoid a black hole． D．Stop his brother’s action．
解析：細節理解題。根據Wizards部分中的“Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother … for world domination．”可知，Avatar (阿凡達)要阻止他兄弟的行動。故選D。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·廣東省湛江市嶺南師范學院附屬中學高二下第二次段考)Chinese screen， also known as pingfeng， is __1__ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration． __2__ (typical)， it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance． Famous for its carvings and paintings， the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside， cover a door and make the room private． When __3__ (decorate) a house， Chinese people attach great importance __4__ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment． Architects believe a screen can help to control how the energy flow in a room and promote __5__ (peace) environment．
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history， the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration． In addition to its decorative and practical __6__ (function)， the Chinese screen __7__ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well． When important guests visit， the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and __8__ (private)．
Today， Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles． Whether used to divide a room， create privacy， __9__ add a touch of traditional elegance to a space， the Chinese screen __10__ (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國裝飾中的傳統家具——屏風，主要包括其特色、功能和象征意義等信息。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指一種獨特典雅的傳統家具，應用不定冠詞，且unique的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
2．答案：Typically
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞typically，意為“通常，一般”，且位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Typically。
3．答案：decorating
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為時間狀語從句的省略，decorate與Chinese people之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞作狀語。故填decorating。
4．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。句意：中國人在裝修房子的時候，非常注重自己的居住空間與周圍環境的和諧。固定短語attach importance to意為“注重，重視”。故填to。
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處修飾名詞environment，應用形容詞peaceful。故填peaceful。
5．答案：peaceful
6．答案：functions
解析：考查名詞。根據its decorative and practical可知，此處應用名詞，表示“功能”，且功能不止一個，應用復數。故填functions。
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，consider和主語the Chinese screen之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，且主語為單數。故填is considered。
7．答案：is considered
8．答案：privacy
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用名詞作介詞of的賓語，與respect并列。故填privacy。
9．答案：or
解析：考查連詞。句意：無論是用來劃分房間，營造私密性，還是為空間增添一絲傳統的優雅，中國屏風仍然是一種受人喜愛和有價值的設計。whether … or … 為固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……”。故填or。
10．答案：remains
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。設空處作句子的謂語，此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，且主語the Chinese screen為單數。故填remains。
(2024·廣東省廣州市執信中學高二下期中)Some people worry that there's too much technology in our lives． And they may have a point， given how countless people now carry the Internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary form of communication． It's practically difficult to shun technology in our world． There are computer microchips in our watches， our cars， light switches， even our pets! Where will it end
精深閱讀
Well， if certain people have their way， it'll go even further． We'll have microchips implanted into our brains that can interact with the computers by thought alone． It may sound like something from the science fiction， but in many ways， things look quite promising． Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers， microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains．
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癲癇) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． Similarly， deep brain stimulation， through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions， is an established treatment for things like Parkinson’s disease， and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression．
However， it’s another thing to place such devices in healthy individuals． There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of． The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity． Implants would need to be dull enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence， but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them． Current technology has made impressive progress with this， but if it were to be rolled out to millions of people， we’d need to be 100 per cent certain that it’s safe．
How many people will actually want to have technology literally put into their brain A surprising 60 percent of Americans say they'd be okay with it， but that's when it's purely theoretical． In reality， the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive， especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines (疫苗)， and even more are frightened of dentists．
Ultimately， the technology of computer brain interface (接口) implants is still far away from us．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了將微芯片植入人類大腦的可能性。
1．What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Develop． B．Avoid．
C．Change． D．Trust．
解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞后文“There are computer microchips … even our pets！(我們的手表、汽車、電燈開關、甚至我們的寵物里都有計算機微芯片！)”說明電腦芯片在人們日常生活中已經是普遍存在的，由此可推知，畫線詞所在句句意為“在我們的世界里，幾乎很難避開科技”，shun意為“避開”。故選B。
2．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 3
A．The possible treatment for particular diseases．
B．The process of human computer interaction．
C．The existing application of microchip implants．
D．The future of microchips and devices alike．
解析：推理判斷題。第二段中的“Thanks to the ability … put into brains．”提到微芯片和其他相關設備早已被植入大腦，而第三段列舉了將電極植入癲癇患者的大腦，通過植入設備引起大腦關鍵區域活動的深部腦刺激治療帕金森病等疾病的例子，由此可推知，作者通過舉例說明微芯片植入的現有應用。故選C。
3．Which of the following is NOT the concern about the implanting technology
A．The right materials used for the chips．
B．The exact position in the brain for the chips．
C．The chips' precise sensitivity to function in the brain．
D．The extensive use of the chips on all humans．
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“There are the … will be made of．(存在一些實際問題，尤其是這些芯片將用什么制成。)”和“Implants would need … it's safe．(植入物需要足夠遲鈍，以免干擾其存在的微妙過程，但也要足夠敏感，以讀取和處理它們周圍的活動。目前的技術已經取得了令人印象深刻的進展，但如果要推廣到數百萬人身上，我們需要百分之百地確定其安全性。)”可知，關于植入技術的擔心不包括芯片在大腦中的確切位置。故選B。
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Computer brain Interface: The Light of the Future
B．Innovation Is Necessary to Make Progress
C．Where Are We in the Medical Technology
D．Mind controlled Tech: Is It Possible
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據倒數第二段中的“How many people … into their brain？(有多少人真正希望把科技植入自己的大腦？)”和最后一段“Ultimately， the technology … far away from us．(最終，計算機和大腦接口植入技術離我們還很遙遠。)”可知，本文探討了將微芯片植入人類大腦的可能性。D項(大腦控制技術：這可能嗎？)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．_________ adj． 數不勝數的
2．primary adj．__________
3．_________ v． 植入
4．__________ adj． 不正常的
5．impressive adj．___________________
countless
主要的
implant
abnormal
令人印象深刻的
(二)高頻短語
6．have a point_________
7．_______________ 把……放入……
8．a mass of_______
9．________ 正式推出，展開
10．get mad at_____________
有道理
Put … into …
大量的
roll out
對……生氣
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The hospital offers various ___________(treat) for heart disease， including surgery and medication．
2．The students were very ________(react) to the teacher's new teaching methods．
3．The movie is _________(pure) fictional and has no basis in reality．
treatments
reactive
purely
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements．_______
5．The people in presence were greatly moved by his speech．_______
6．A key skill in today’s job market is the ability to adapt to new technologies quickly．_________
打亂
在場
關鍵的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．Are you absolutely sure about this？_______
2．The GPS signal is received through satellites and used for navigation．____
3．Eventually I realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice．_________
certain
ultimately， certain， via
via
Ultimately
(六)長難句分析
There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of．
句意：存在一些實際問題，尤其是這些芯片將用什么制成。
分析：主干是___________________________；which引導______________從句，解釋說明先行詞______________________；what引導_____從句。
There are the practical concerns
非限制性定語
the practical concerns
表語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The idea________________________ (聽起來像是來自……的東西) a science fiction novel．
2．______________________ (如果它建在這里)， the new factory would bring a lot of jobs to the area．
sounds like something from
If it were to be built here
(八)仿寫句子
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癲癇) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． (現在完成時的被動語態)
仿寫：這個項目由于資金不足已經被推遲了。
___________________________________________________
The project has been delayed due to the lack of funding．
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比40%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·云南省三校聯考高二下期中)Joseph Frederick Engelberger， the Father of Robotics， was born on July 26， 1925． He received his degree in Electric Engineering in 1949 from Columbia University． He worked as an engineer in a company and then he met George Devol at a party in 1956， two years after Devol had designed and patented (獲得專利權) an industrial robotic arm． However， the company where Engelberger worked was closed in the year he met Devol．
Finding himself jobless but with a business partner and an idea， Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company． Over the next two decades， the Japanese took the lead by investing (投資) heavily in robots to replace people performing certain tasks． In Japan， Engelberger was widely recognized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency．
After observing his aging parents， Engelberger saw the robotics automation could be used in the medical field． In 1984， Engelberger introduced HelpMate and hoped to start a new industry for in home robots． He sold his first HelpMate to Danbury Hospital in 1988．The medical robot was so successful that the hospital ended up purchasing another， and within a decade， well over 100 hospitals worldwide operated HelpMates．
Senator Joseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the US Senate in praise and recognition of the inventor， calling HelpMate an example that shows the federal investment in science and technology for patients can lead to new products that create jobs for Americans and make for a better quality of life．
Engelberger liked working． So even after he got into his 80s， he remained active in the promotion and development of robots for use in elder care．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了機器人之父Joseph Frederick Engelberger (約瑟夫·弗雷德里克·恩格爾伯格)的生平事跡和發明創造的故事。
1．What can be learned about Engelberger
A．He lost his job in 1956．
B．He invented a robotic arm in 1958．
C．He got his college degree in 1925．
D．His company had been shut down before he met Devol．
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“He worked as an engineer … in the year he met Devol．”可知，Engelberger在1956年失業了。故選A。
2．Why did Engelberger invent HelpMate
A．To satisfy the need of hospitals．
B．To better help his parents out．
C．To start a new industry for in home robots．
D．To take the place of people in medical field．
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In 1984 … for in home robots．”可知，Engelberger發明HelpMate是為了開創一個家庭機器人的新行業。故選C。
3．How did Lieberman like HelpMate
A．Uncaring． B．Disagreeable．
C．Favourable． D．Doubtful．
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Senator Joseph Lieberman … of the inventor (參議員Joseph Lieberman (約瑟夫·利伯曼)在美國參議院發表了一篇贊揚和認可這位發明者的演講)”可推知，Lieberman對HelpMate持贊成的態度。故選C。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Engelberger
A．Sincere and kind． B．Persistent and innovative．
C．Ambitious and selfless． D．Inspiring and peace loving．
解析：推理判斷題。根據全文內容，尤其是第二段中的“Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company (恩格爾伯格與Devol (德沃爾)共同創立了Unimation，創建了世界上第一家機器人公司)”和最后一段中的“So even after ．．． in elder care．(即使在他80多歲的時候，他仍然積極推動和開發用于老年人護理的機器人。)”可推知，Engelberger執著且有創新精神。故選B。
B
(2024·云南省昭通市正道中學高二下質量檢測)According to a survey performed by the European Agency for Health and Safety at Work (EAHSW)， 45% of the workers surveyed suffer from painful or tiring positions at work， 25% from back pain， and 20% from muscle pain． Studies show that half of all European workers could be affected by work related diseases by 2030．
Wearable technologies can reduce such pains． One example is the Ironhand soft robotic glove from Bioservo Technologies， providing five times the strength of a 30 year old man． The system consists of a glove fitted with sensors and artificial tendons that increase grasping forces．
When you grasp or pick up an object like a container， fingertip sensors detect the action and activate motors that immediately respond and operate the tendons in the glove’s fingers． The higher the pressure on the sensors， the more power delivered by Ironhand． An app can be used to control the strength and sensitivity of the grip．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“鐵手”的軟機器人手套，它可以根據任務選擇個人偏好所需的力量，文章還介紹了其運作方式以及存在的問題。
“Programming is quite easy，” said Mikael， Bioservo's marketing director． “It takes about an hour to set the system and understand how the glove can help in different situation． The hard part is getting the user to accept that he is getting help． It can be a tough task to make them understand they don't need to apply as much power and can relax．”
5．Why does the author mention EAHSW's survey in Paragraph 1
A．To make a comparison． B．To introduce the topic．
C．To provide an example． D．To make the text interesting．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段及第二段中的“Wearable technologies can … a 30 year old man．”可推知，作者在第一段提到EAHSW的調查是為了引入文章話題。故選B。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Ironhand
A．How it works． B．How it looks．
C．What it consists of． D．Why it is developed．
解析：段落大意題。根據第三段(當你抓住或拿起容器等物體時，指尖傳感器會檢測到這個動作，并激活電機，電機會立即響應并操作手套手指上的肌腱。傳感器上的壓力越大，鐵手傳遞的能量就越大。一個應用程序可以用來控制抓握的力度和靈敏度。)可知，本段主要告訴我們鐵手是如何運作的。故選A。
7．What does Mikael say about the Ironhand system
A．Users are slow to adapt to it．
B．It's popular with young users．
C．Operators need patience to wear it．
D．It’s not suitable for all situations．
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“It can be a tough task … and can relax．(讓他們明白他們不需要那么用力，可以放松下來，這可能是一項艱巨的任務。)”可推知，Mikael(米卡埃爾)認為鐵手系統的用戶適應得很慢。故選A。
8．What's the best title for the text
A．Treatment of Work related Diseases
B．Necessity of Using Robots in Factories
C．Soft Robotic Glove Promotes Workers' Grip
D．Soft Robotic Glove Limits Workers' Productivity
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種名為“鐵手”的軟機器人手套，它可以根據任務選擇個人偏好所需的力量，文章還介紹了其運作方式以及存在的問題。C項(軟機器人手套增強工人的抓力)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·四川省安寧河聯盟高二下期中)My lights turn on automatically． Still sleepy， I find my uniform in the wardrobe and put it on， which had been washed， ironed， and hung up the night before by Emma X15—my family’s housekeeper． When I was younger， she was my nanny． She’s been with me all my life． My parents didn’t have time for children then and Emma， advertised as a reliable helper， looked after me．That’s why my parents bought her．
Entering the kitchen， my breakfast sits there， waiting for me． The government announced our planet can’t deal with overpopulation． Food is grown in laboratories， and every house receives just enough food—no more， no less． Robots are everywhere now; they are usually referred to as “zoids”． They do almost everything， working work in labs and factories， fix teeth and perform surgeries．
I walk to the window and look out over the landscape． Grey skyscrapers， all identical． I can spot my school—it is just over to the right， but it looks the same as every other building． Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the extinction of different species of animals． I find it strange that even with all our technology， we couldn't save them．
Feeling a tap on my shoulder， I turned around．
“It's time for school，” Emma says． “Don't be late．”
“On my way，” I reply． “I’ll be back by 6 pm．”
I rush out the door and go down 60 floors to join the other children in my building． We've always walked through the tunnels to get to school． We've always breathed recycled air． We are children who have never been outside． I wonder what it's like． Perhaps Emma can explain it to me．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在未來世界，自動化技術高度發達，作者在機器人保姆Emma (艾瑪)的照顧下生活。政府控制食物供應，人們依賴實驗室培養的食物。作者到達學校后通過講座了解到了什么信息？他又決心做些什么來改善地球環境？
[精彩范文]
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start． According to the lecturer， the reason why polar bears could die out is that the sea ice continues to melt at a fast speed， which makes it hard for the bears to search for food． So do elephants and other animals! To my sadness， the extinction of these animals is caused by us greedy and intelligent humans． He also shows us the outside world that I have never seen before， a world completely different from the one around us．
While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again． She catches my curiosity and explains that it was the world before 2050， when people didn’t own much technology and they got along very well with the natural environment．But gradually， human beings get smarter and greedier so that the current world is so boring and dull． I get into deep thought on what to do to cure this earth． I make up my mind to make full use of science and technology to make all lives live a happier life．
精深閱讀
(2024·甘肅省蘭州市教育局第四片區高二下期中)Once the stuff of sci fi fantasy， robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life， ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between． While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home， robots are commonly used on production lines in factories， and even for specific movements during operation．
One Estonian company decided to repurpose its technology for a reason that's beneficial for the environment． Robot manufacturer Milrem， which previously produced autonomous tanks， partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees．
The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology， which had been developed for military use， could be useful in other areas． “We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots”， Mart Noorma， director at Milrem， told Research Estonia． “Together with our partners at universities and public offices， we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries．”
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs． One robot works as a planter， putting down as many as 380 young trees in as little as six hours． During the planting stage， the robot records the exact location of each young tree． The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
To navigate their surroundings， the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems． LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three dimensional geometric map of the environment． Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles and ensure the map’s accuracy．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。機器人制造商Milrem與塔爾圖大學合作，開發出可以種植和照料樹木的機器人林務員。
The efficiency and speed of these tree planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse deforestation， a critical issue affecting the planet．
1．Why did Milrem decide to repurpose its technology
A．To make more money． B．To help in medicine．
C．To create a big brand． D．To protect the environment．
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“One Estonian company … for the environment．”可知， Milrem重新調整其技術用途是為了保護環境。故選D。
2．How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour
A．About 50． B．About 63．
C．About 190． D．About 380．
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“One robot works … as six hours．”可知，一個機器人可以在短短6個小時內，種下多達380棵小樹，所以一個機器人在一小時內可以種植大約63棵小樹。故選B。
3．What can we know about the fifth paragraph
A．LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees．
B．The robots will improve the environment around the plants．
C．The map's accuracy results from high resolution camera systems．
D．The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon．
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段中的“Interesting Engineering reported that … ensure the map's accuracy．(《有趣的工程》報道稱，機器人還使用高分辨率的攝像系統來填補障礙物周圍的空白，以確保地圖的準確性。)”可知，地圖的準確性來自高分辨率的攝像系統。故選C。
4．What may be the author's attitude towards robot foresters
A．Supportive． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Disapproving．
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The efficiency and … affecting the planet．(這些植樹機器人的效率和速度使它們有巨大潛力，可以幫助逆轉森林砍伐，這是影響地球的一個關鍵問題。)”可推知，作者對機器人林務員持支持的態度。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．repurpose v．__________________
2．navigate v．________
3．________ n． 障礙
4．potential n． ______________　adj．_________
5．________ v． 使反轉
改變……的用途
導航
obstacle
潛力；可能性
潛在的
reverse
(二)高頻短語
6．range from … to …____________________
7．__________ 與……合作；與……合伙
8．__________ 研究；調查
9．_________ 成對地，成雙地
10．as many as_____________
范圍從……到……
partner with
look into
in pairs
多達……
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The discovery of fire was a major milestone in the development of __________(human)．
2．The book is ___________(common) considered a masterpiece of modern literature．
3．The robot is designed to perform ___________(autonomy) tasks in factories， reducing the need for human workers．
humanity
commonly
autonomous
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．For the sake of historical accuracy， please permit us to state the true facts．__________
5．The stuff of sci fi fantasy is happening now， as more and more people turn to robots to do the chores．_______
6．His business thrived in the years before the war．______
準確性
東西
興旺
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．The ship was identified， and its name and position were reported to the coastguard．__________
2．The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people．____________
3．Car producers are already producing small numbers of electric vehicles to test customer acceptance．_________________
location
manufacturer， location， beneficial
beneficial
manufacturers
(六)長難句分析
The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
句意：另一個機器人沿著它的路徑，修剪植被和灌木，這樣新種植的樹木就能茁壯成長。
分析：主干是__________________________；cutting vegetation and cutting brush是現在分詞短語作__________；so that引導__________從句。
The other robot follows its path
伴隨狀語
目的狀語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The teacher asked the students to ________________ (填補空白) in the story with their own imagination．
2．Reading the instructions carefully could __________________(有助于使用) the new software effectively．
fill in the gaps
be helpful in using
The science fiction， which I read last week， was written by a famous author．
(八)仿寫句子
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs．(非限制性定語從句)
仿寫：我上周讀的那本科幻小說是一位著名作家寫的。
_______________________________________________________________

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