資源簡(jiǎn)介

英語(yǔ) 選擇性必修 第二冊(cè) RJ
第三單元檢測(cè)卷
　時(shí)間：120分鐘　　滿(mǎn)分：150分
較易題(占比50%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比10%)
題型 聽(tīng)力 閱讀 七選五 完形填空 語(yǔ)法填空 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
A B C D
難度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
掃一掃·聽(tīng)錄音
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1．How does the man feel about the journey
A．Excited. B．Tired.
C．Bored.
2．What does the man want to do first
A．Go back home. B．Go to bus stop.
C．Hand in his homework.
3．Where is the necklace now
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the sitting room.
4．What is the woman's attitude to the man's decision
A．Negative. B．Respectful.
C．Indifferent.
5．How will the speakers spend Sunday
A．By going swimming.
B．By playing volleyball.
C．By going for a cycle ride.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．How many people were going on the trip at first
A．Four. B．Three.
C．Two.
7．Why does the woman want to reschedule
A．The tickets will be cheaper later.
B．The trip will cost more than her budget.
C．The event will be changing places.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Where is Rick working now
A．In a travel company. B．In a hotel.
C．In a law office.
9．How does Rick feel about his trip
A．Excited. B．Curious.
C．Nervous.
10．When will Rick leave
A．In three days. B．In a week.
C．In a month.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Advice on having an interview.
B．Tips on choosing a job.
C．Ways of learning English.
12．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Remember her answer in advance.
B．Be natural when she speaks.
C．Use as many English words as possible.
13．How does the woman feel about the man's suggestions
A．Not practical. B．A bit confusing.
C．Quite valuable.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Some great teenagers.
B．Some websites.
C．Some photos.
15．What did Charlie Watson do
A．He created a website.
B．He had his own soccer club.
C．He earned a billion dollars at 17.
16．What does the woman say about Anna Philipova
A．She put out a fire by herself.
B．She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C．She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
17．How did Malik Monroe raise money
A．By organizing concerts.
B．By working in hospitals.
C．By collecting money in schools.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．How many kinds of tea will Ms Wei talk about
A．3. B．4.
C．5.
19．In which part can the audience make tea
A．The first part. B．The second part.
C．The last part.
20．What will Ms Wei do in the last half－h(huán)our
A．Share her journey. B．Talk about tea history.
C．Answer some questions.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hong Kong is the gastronomical capital of the Asian mainland with about 69 Michelin starred restaurants. Here are some recommended for travelers.
Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restaurant
If you can afford the best Cantonese cuisine and service, then this one in the Four Seasons Hotel might be the best in the world and has excellent scenery too.
Price per person: 1，200 to 2，000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Court Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2 star restaurant for 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantonese cuisine in the 5 star Cordis Hotel.
Price per person: 700 HKD
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim Ho Wan
It is internationally distinguished as one of the cheapest 1 Michelin star restaurants in the world. It is ideal for most tourists and backpackers who want to taste excellent Cantonese food, but pay less.
Price per person: 75 HKD
Tel: 2332 3078
Bo Innovation
Bo Innovation is surprising because the food isn't traditional Chinese, but it is rated 3 Michelin stars. Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly for the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as for the delicious, sometimes novel, flavors.
Price per person: above 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
21．If you are on a low budget, which number should you call while visiting Hong Kong
A．3196 8888. B．3552 3028.
C．2332 3078. D．2850 8371.
22．Why does Bo Innovation receive low marks
A．The price is too high.
B．The location is surprisingly far.
C．The food is too novel for traditional style.
D．The experts are not fond of the extreme cuisine.
23．What do the four restaurants have in common
A．They are located in hotels.
B．They provide Cantonese food.
C．They are rated 3 Michelin stars.
D．They charge extra tip for service.
B
The e mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother in law, who loved the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant's co own’rs, read the e mail and quickly replied with another suggestion, “Thanks for reaching out，” he wrot“. “We'd like t’ meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
For the“past six years, every time Brandon's mother’in law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. “She had always told us, ‘When I'm on my ’eathbed, I want to have that broccoli (花椰菜)，’” recall‘“Brandon's wife, ’ina Jones.
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon's e mail’ Chu prepared all the food ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina's mother’lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.
’As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell，” Brandon“says.
Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, ‘You drove all the way up here to cook for me？’ She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”
“It was an honor to help make the family's wishes’come true，” Chu say“. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” Rina wa“ happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I，” Rina sa“s. “I'll carry’that positive memory with me always.”
24．Why did Brandon send the e mail to Ekiben restaurant
A．To learn how to cook the dish for his mother in law.
B．To ask the owner to treat his mother in law.
C．To invite the owner to cook for his mother in law.
D．To enjoy the food himself.
25．What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage
A．He was generous to his coworkers.
B．He had a strong desire for charity.
C．He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.
D．He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.
26．How did Brandon's mother in law feel when she saw Chu and his coworkers
A．Puzzled and amazed.
B．Surprised and moved.
C．Anxious and thankful.
D．Stressed and concerned.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A special order
B．A generous restaurant owner
C．Positive memory, valued
D．Kindness, delivered
C
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture－based. Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein, reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia. The staple food (主糧) throughout the area is rice, which has been planted for thousands of years. Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of the world's population today.
In Asia, there are different styles of eating food. In India and the Middle East, as well as Southeast Asia, people eat food with their hands. It is a very direct way to experience the texture (口感) of the food, and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal. Normally, only the right hand is used, so that one knows to keep it especially clean. Generally, the foods to be eaten are placed on plates in the center of the mat or table, and people take food in small portions (一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam, where the influence of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia. Here, each person has chopsticks, and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls. A similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese influence was especially strong, e. g. Japan, Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households, but also in the use of spoons and forks. Knives are not necessary, since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before cooking or serving. A large spoon is held in the right hand, while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
28．What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A．Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B．Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C．Rice serves as the non－staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D．Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal protein.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The food. B．The meal.
C．The right hand. D．The texture of the food.
30．In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
A．People there eat with their hands.
B．People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C．Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D．Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
31．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．Food culture in Western countries.
B．The adoption of metal eating tools.
C．The introduction of seating furniture.
D．Changes caused by Western cultures.
D
In the lab, most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar. Mice aren't alone. Humans do something similar. Daily snacking on processed foods, studies show, rewires the brain's reward circuits (回路)．
Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan, argues that highly processed foods, very high in fat and carbohydrate, don't exist naturally. “They're designed by food scientists to look a certain way, feel a certain way in your mouth, smell a certain way when you open the package，” she says, “people aren't losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks, sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive. For a 2023 study, DeFeliceantonio's team asked 82 people to snack on either high fat, high sugar yogurts or low sugar, low fat ones for eight weeks. The scientists discovered not only that the first group's preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed, too. When tasting fatty, sugary milkshakes, they had an increased response in their reward circuits. “Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you'd see with addiction to drugs，” DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022, Gearhardt and DeFeliceantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified (分類(lèi)) as addictive. Hebebrand, a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg Essen, however, worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape. It may be following “the playbook of the tobacco industry”. After all, there was no clear proof that nicotine (尼古丁) was addictive, either: researchers didn't know the dosage (劑量) at which it became addictive. As a result, the addictive nature of tobacco was opposed for decades. Considering highly processed foods' harmful health effects, Gearhardt argues that it's better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label (貼標(biāo)簽) them as such. “It's cigarettes all over again，” she says.
32．What does Paragraph 2 suggest
A．Processed foods are tastier than natural ones.
B．Beans are much healthier than processed foods.
C．People can become addicted to processed foods.
D．The design of processed foods takes great effort.
33．According to the 2023 study, those eating high fat, high sugar yogurts have ________．
A．decreased response to healthy foods in reward system
B．increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs
C．increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs
D．decreased interest in highly processed snacks
34．What is Hebebrand's attitude towards classifying sugar addictive
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
35．What does Gearhardt mean by saying “It's cigarettes all over again”？
A．It's time we labeled tobacco as addictive.
B．The market will be filled with processed foods.
C．We should classify sugar as addictive before it's too late.
D．It's a mistake to have misclassified cigarettes as addictive.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture. __36__. Don't believe me Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture：
__37__．
It doesn't matter where you're from—you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you'd consume and how you'd prepare and cook it.
Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.
Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world __38__. In Morocco, if preserved correctly, Khlea, a dish, is still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes much sense in Morocco, which has had a strong nomadic (游牧的) population, desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.
The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.
Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant based. India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice based vegetarian diets in the south. __39__．
Food tourism.
　　__40__. A food tourist won't just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer. Since their interest in food is more than meal deep, the tourists have the chance to learn local preparation techniques that can lead to other aspects of a particular region's culture.
A．Food affects the civilization
B．Food is a universal necessity
C．And the western part is home to strict vegetarians
D．Some people have a trip just for enjoying the food
E．It has to do with local resources, needs, and climates
F．You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food
G．Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Everyone talks about how different Japan's culture is from the rest of the world but I didn't believe it. How could such a __41__ country have such vastly different cultural beliefs and lifestyle from the western part of the world I decided that I had to __42__ for myself and within 24 hours of arriving in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was __43__．
I remember arriving at the __44__ in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn't sure how and where to take the train, so, I __45__ a man in uniform and asked, “Where do you take the train？” To my __46__， he did not speak English. Instead, he spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my __47__ face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very __48__ at the time.
How could such a modern country not speak English __49__， I was able to find someone that was able to guide me to where I needed to go. I bought my ticket for the train and went over to the __50__ and saw that the train wouldn't arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like __51__ 10 minutes.
But little did I know, in exactly 5 minutes, the train __52__. When are trains ever on time in your country I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don't __53__ hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, __54__. It was just the sound of the train traveling at high speed and the broadcast from the train. Later I found out it was __55__ to talk on the trains, especially on your phone.
41．A.modernized B．integrated
C．secure D．special
42．A.set out B．hold back
C．find out D．move on
43．A.amusing B．real
C．wrong D．visible
44．A.hotel B．home
C．company D．a(chǎn)irport
45．A.appealed B．stopped
C．a(chǎn)pproached D．chose
46．A.surprise B．delight
C．excitement D．comfort
47．A.satisfied B．frustrated
C．suspected D．confused
48．A.strange B．complex
C．essential D．a(chǎn)ppropriate
49．A.Unwillingly B．Constantly
C．Eventually D．Gradually
50．A.grocery B．a(chǎn)udience
C．schedule D．mirror
51．A.by all means B．a(chǎn)t least
C．with certainty D．in no way
52．A.arrived B．delayed
C．slowed D．sped
53．A.bear B．recall
C．a(chǎn)pprove D．witness
54．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
55．A.interesting B．a(chǎn)bnormal
C．common D．impressive
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the small coastal town of Brighton, the community __56__ (come) together every summer __57__ (celebrate) their unique heritage and culture. This celebration was more special as it marked the town's 200th anniversary. The event was kicked off with a grand parade featuring __58__ (colour) floats and costumes, each representing different aspects of Brighton's history.
Local artists and craftsmen __59__ set up booths along the main street, proudly displayed their handmade goods, drawing admiration from visitors and locals alike. Among the attractions, the most popular were the traditional dance __60__ (performance), showcasing the town's rich cultural diversity.
The highlight of the festival was the seafood cook off, where the __61__ (good) chefs in Brighton competed to create dishes using the freshest catch from the sea. The aroma of cooking filled the air, __62__ (tempt) everyone to taste the delicious creations.
As the sun set, people gathered at the beach where a bonfire was lit up, creating __63__ warm and inviting atmosphere. Stories and laughter were shared, and it had become evident __64__ the festival was not just a celebration of the town's past, but also a reinforcement of the strong community bonds that __65__ (form) over generations.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Linda對(duì)中餐很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你的治愈系美食——清蒸魚(yú)(steamed fish)。內(nèi)容包括：
1．描述你吃它的經(jīng)歷，尤其是第一次品嘗的經(jīng)歷；
2．介紹這種食物的特點(diǎn)，比如顏色、口感以及烹飪方式等。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Linda，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Papa built big houses in faraway places. He came home only once during the Chinese New Year and stayed only three days. It was the days that we anticipated so much. On that day Mama and I would wake up early and wait for Papa at the gateway, with an anxious but light heart.
We waited and waited and it was not until at dusk that I finally noticed a figure from the distance. It's Papa! He rushed over and swept me up in his arms, prickling (刺；戳) my face with his beard. “Look what I've got for you！” Papa rummaged (亂翻) in his big suitcase and took out a gift—ooh, what a pretty hat!
Making sticky rice balls together was a ritual. That night, Papa buried a coin in a sticky rice ball and said, “Whoever finds the coin will have good luck.” That night I lied between Papa and Mama and fell asleep, drowsily hearing them whispering and firecrackers outside, with love and warmth enveloping me.
Early the next morning, Papa fed me sticky rice balls with a spoon. Suddenly, I bit on something hard. “It's the fortune coin！” I yelled. “Quick, put it in your pocket so the good luck won't escape！” Mama helped me into a brand new jacket and we were going New Year Visiting.
On the way, I met my friend Dachun who got a big red envelop from his Papa.“Well, how about this？” I took the coin out of my pocket proudly. “I have a fortune coin! My papa buried it in a sticky rice ball, and I found it！”
On the second day, it snowed really hard! When it finally stopped, Dachun got me to play and we had a snowball fight till it was getting dark. On the way home, I felt inside my pocket and ... I couldn't find the coin! My fortune coin was gone!
I rushed back to the courtyard and searched, but in vain. Where was my fortune coin “Don't cry, sweetie. I'll give you another one. Look, it's exactly the same！” Papa scooped another coin out of his pocket. “I don't want this one—I want the other one！” I bawled (放聲痛哭)．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
In the evening, I crept into bed, miserable (痛苦的). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 That night, I slept very soundly (香甜地) and I knew Papa would leave tomorrow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三單元檢測(cè)卷
　時(shí)間：120分鐘　　滿(mǎn)分：150分
較易題(占比50%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比10%)
題型 聽(tīng)力 閱讀 七選五 完形填空 語(yǔ)法填空 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
A B C D
難度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
掃一掃·聽(tīng)錄音
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
Text 1
W：Did you have a good time during the holiday M：Yeah. But the journey really wore me out. The road stretched forward and seemed endless; however, we arrived at last.
1．How does the man feel about the journey
A．Excited. B．Tired.
C．Bored.
答案：B
Text 2
W：I think we can go down together to catch the bus. M：Just give me a minute. I have to hand in my homework. I'll be right back.
2．What does the man want to do first
A．Go back home. B．Go to bus stop.
C．Hand in his homework.
答案：C
Text 3
W：Oh, no! I can't find my necklace now. I remember I put it in the sitting room. M：It is in the bedroom. You left it here when our daughter asked you to go to the kitchen.
3．Where is the necklace now
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the sitting room.
答案：A
Text 4
M：I decided to quit this course, Marylin. W：What's up M：I got a great part－time job. W：Well, go ahead if you must, but think again.
4．What is the woman's attitude to the man's decision
A．Negative. B．Respectful.
C．Indifferent.
答案：B
Text 5
W：Would you like to come to the beach with us on Sunday, Joe M：I don't like swimming much. I may go for a cycle ride. W：We don't go for swimming. We're going to play volleyball. M：I'll come with you then.
5．How will the speakers spend Sunday
A．By going swimming.
B．By playing volleyball.
C．By going for a cycle ride.
答案：B
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
Text 6
W：Janet says that she can't make it this weekend. M：Now that she and Paul both canceled, it will just be us. W：Should we still go then I don't know if it is worth it. M：I think we should still go. The tickets are cheaper than normal this weekend. W：The tickets may be cheaper, but the hotel will cost more without them to split the bill with. I still want to see the museum, but I can wait. I only put aside enough money for our original plan. M：I guess you're right. The exhibition will not be moving for a few months still. We'll get another chance to see it if we reschedule.
6．How many people were going on the trip at first
A．Four. B．Three.
C．Two.
答案：A
7．Why does the woman want to reschedule
A．The tickets will be cheaper later.
B．The trip will cost more than her budget.
C．The event will be changing places.
答案：B
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
Text 7
W：Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil and do a month's work there M：That's nice. He will love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel and this is his first time to get out of the States. W：Indeed. You won't believe how much he is looking forward to it, and how much his little sister admires him! He's going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts. M：Who else is going besides him W：He's going alone. M：When will he be leaving W：He was told about it three days ago, and I think he'll leave in a week.
8．Where is Rick working now
A．In a travel company. B．In a hotel.
C．In a law office.
答案：C
9．How does Rick feel about his trip
A．Excited. B．Curious.
C．Nervous.
答案：A
10．When will Rick leave
A．In three days. B．In a week.
C．In a month.
答案：B
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
Text 8
W：Hi, Sam. I'm thinking of applying for a job in a multinational company, but I'm worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips M：Um, that's a tough question. I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. W：All the people say that! But I just don't know what to do. M：Well, let me see. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, what their business concept is, that kind of thing. You should also anticipate possible questions, and think about how you will answer. W：Should I memorize my answer beforehand M：No, definitely not! You should be natural when you speak. W：I never thought about that before. But what should I do if I can't remember an English word when answering a question M：In that case, you can use other words to explain what you want to say. W：That's very helpful, Sam.
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Advice on having an interview.
B．Tips on choosing a job.
C．Ways of learning English.
答案：A
12．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Remember her answer in advance.
B．Be natural when she speaks.
C．Use as many English words as possible.
答案：B
13．How does the woman feel about the man's suggestions
A．Not practical. B．A bit confusing.
C．Quite valuable.
答案：C
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
Text 9
M：What's the website W：People send in the names of teenagers who've done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. M：Who's that boy in the photo W：He's a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He's only 17, and he already has a million dollars. There's also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. M：So, who are you going to vote for W：I'm not sure. There are two I really like. M：Who are they W：One's a girl named Anna Philipova. She's 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. M：Wow! And who's the other W：The other's a 16 year old boy named Malik Monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year. M：How did he get the money W：He organized big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gave all the money he got from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Some great teenagers.
B．Some websites.
C．Some photos.
答案：A
15．What did Charlie Watson do
A．He created a website.
B．He had his own soccer club.
C．He earned a billion dollars at 17.
答案：A
16．What does the woman say about Anna Philipova
A．She put out a fire by herself.
B．She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C．She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
答案：B
17．How did Malik Monroe raise money
A．By organizing concerts.
B．By working in hospitals.
C．By collecting money in schools.
答案：A
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
Text 10
This weekend, there will be a special three－h(huán)our presentation called “The Perfect Cup of Tea”. Ms Wei, an international tea expert, will teach you the proper way to prepare some different kinds of tea. In her lecture, she will talk about Indian black tea, North African mint tea, Chinese jasmine tea and English milk tea. During the first part of the presentation, Ms Wei will describe the history of tea and how it spreads to the different areas. In the second part, the audience will have a chance to make the four different kinds of tea. You will discover the perfect water temperature and cooking time for each one. You will learn how to recognize good tea leaves by how they look and smell. The last half－h(huán)our of the presentation will be reserved for questions. This is the first lecture in a series.
18．How many kinds of tea will Ms Wei talk about
A．3. B．4.
C．5.
答案：B
19．In which part can the audience make tea
A．The first part. B．The second part.
C．The last part.
答案：B
20．What will Ms Wei do in the last half－h(huán)our
A．Share her journey. B．Talk about tea history.
C．Answer some questions.
答案：C
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hong Kong is the gastronomical capital of the Asian mainland with about 69 Michelin starred restaurants. Here are some recommended for travelers.
Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restaurant
If you can afford the best Cantonese cuisine and service, then this one in the Four Seasons Hotel might be the best in the world and has excellent scenery too.
Price per person: 1，200 to 2，000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Court Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2 star restaurant for 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantonese cuisine in the 5 star Cordis Hotel.
Price per person: 700 HKD
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim Ho Wan
It is internationally distinguished as one of the cheapest 1 Michelin star restaurants in the world. It is ideal for most tourists and backpackers who want to taste excellent Cantonese food, but pay less.
Price per person: 75 HKD
Tel: 2332 3078
Bo Innovation
Bo Innovation is surprising because the food isn't traditional Chinese, but it is rated 3 Michelin stars. Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly for the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as for the delicious, sometimes novel, flavors.
Price per person: above 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家香港的米其林星級(jí)餐廳。
21．If you are on a low budget, which number should you call while visiting Hong Kong
A．3196 8888. B．3552 3028.
C．2332 3078. D．2850 8371.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各部分中的“Price per person”后的信息并加以比較可知，Tim Ho Wan的價(jià)格最低，再根據(jù)Tim Ho Wan部分中的“Tel: 2332 3078”可知，如果預(yù)算很低，那么在訪問(wèn)香港時(shí)應(yīng)該撥打2332 3078。故選C。
22．Why does Bo Innovation receive low marks
A．The price is too high.
B．The location is surprisingly far.
C．The food is too novel for traditional style.
D．The experts are not fond of the extreme cuisine.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。Io IIvIon部分中的“Some diners give ... sometIs novel, flavors.(有些食客給的分?jǐn)?shù)很低，也許是因?yàn)檫@頓飯不符合他們對(duì)粵菜的期望。但專(zhuān)家們對(duì)‘極限美食’的評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)槠鋭?chuàng)意、驚喜、樂(lè)趣以及美味的，有時(shí)甚至是新穎的口味。)”可推知，Bo Innovation得低分是因?yàn)槠涫澄飳?duì)于傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格來(lái)說(shuō)太新穎了。故選C。
23．What do the four restaurants have in common
A．They are located in hotels.
B．They provide Cantonese food.
C．They are rated 3 Michelin stars.
D．They charge extra tip for service.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中列舉的四家香港的米其林星級(jí)餐廳的信息中都含有關(guān)鍵詞Cantonese cuisine/food，由此可知，這四家餐館的共同點(diǎn)是都提供粵菜。故選B。
B
The e mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother in law, who loved the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant's co own’rs, read the e mail and quickly replied with another suggestion, “Thanks for reaching out，” he wrot“. “We'd like t’ meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
For the“past six years, every time Brandon's mother’in law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. “She had always told us, ‘When I'm on my ’eathbed, I want to have that broccoli (花椰菜)，’” recall‘“Brandon's wife, ’ina Jones.
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon's e mail’ Chu prepared all the food ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina's mother’lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.
’As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell，” Brandon“says.
Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, ‘You drove all the way up here to cook for me？’ She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”
“It was an honor to help make the family's wishes’come true，” Chu say“. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” Rina wa“ happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I，” Rina sa“s. “I'll carry’that positive memory with me always.”
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本“是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了餐館主人Steve Chu (史蒂夫·楚)為癌癥晚期病人登門(mén)做菜的故事。
24．Why did Brandon send the e mail to Ekiben restaurant
A．To learn how to cook the dish for his mother in law.
B．To ask the owner to treat his mother in law.
C．To invite the owner to cook for his mother in law.
D．To enjoy the food himself.
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He explained that ... to make it for her there.(他解釋說(shuō)，她現(xiàn)在在佛蒙特州的家中，處于肺癌晚期，他希望能得到食譜為她在家里做這道菜。)”可知，Brandon (布蘭登)給Ekiben餐廳發(fā)郵件是要詢(xún)問(wèn)制作菜的食譜，為他的岳母做菜。故選A。
25．What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage
A．He was generous to his coworkers.
B．He had a strong desire for charity.
C．He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.
D．He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘It was an honor ... positive energy in doing this.’”可知，Steve Chu因能為這個(gè)家庭傳遞正能量而感到很榮幸。故選C。
26．How did Brandon's mother in law feel when she saw Chu and his coworkers
A．Puzzled and amazed.
B．Surprised and moved.
C．Anxious and thankful.
D．Stressed and concerned.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“‘As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell，’ Brandon says.(布蘭登說(shuō)：‘她一開(kāi)門(mén)，就聞出了那股令人驚嘆的味道’。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.(她很高興，也很感動(dòng)能吃到花椰菜。)”可推知，Brandon的岳母看到Chu和他的同事來(lái)給她做菜時(shí)感到很驚訝，也很感動(dòng)。故選B。
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A special order
B．A generous restaurant owner
C．Positive memory, valued
D．Kindness, delivered
答案：D
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一位餐館老板上門(mén)為一位癌癥晚期的患者做她最喜歡的一道菜的暖心故事，傳遞了愛(ài)心和正能量。由此可知，D項(xiàng)(傳遞善良)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture－based. Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein, reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia. The staple food (主糧) throughout the area is rice, which has been planted for thousands of years. Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of the world's population today.
In Asia, there are different styles of eating food. In India and the Middle East, as well as Southeast Asia, people eat food with their hands. It is a very direct way to experience the texture (口感) of the food, and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal. Normally, only the right hand is used, so that one knows to keep it especially clean. Generally, the foods to be eaten are placed on plates in the center of the mat or table, and people take food in small portions (一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam, where the influence of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia. Here, each person has chopsticks, and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls. A similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese influence was especially strong, e. g. Japan, Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households, but also in the use of spoons and forks. Knives are not necessary, since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before cooking or serving. A large spoon is held in the right hand, while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了東南亞國(guó)家的飲食文化。
28．What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A．Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B．Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C．Rice serves as the non－staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D．Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal protein.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Twice as much fish ... of Southeast Asia.(與其他形式的動(dòng)物蛋白相比，該地區(qū)的魚(yú)類(lèi)消費(fèi)量是其兩倍，這反映了東南亞漫長(zhǎng)的海岸線(xiàn)和河流環(huán)境。)”可知，相對(duì)于其他形式的動(dòng)物蛋白，東南亞人吃更多的魚(yú)。故選D。
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The food. B．The meal.
C．The right hand. D．The texture of the food.
答案：C
解析：指代判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前文“In India and ... the right hand is used”可知，在印度、中東以及東南亞，人們通常用右手吃飯，因此人們要保持右手特別干凈。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞it指代“右手”。故選C。
30．In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
A．People there eat with their hands.
B．People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C．Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D．Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Here, each person has ... into individual bowls. (在這里，每個(gè)人都有筷子，食物被端上桌并分放在不同的盤(pán)子或碗里。)”可知，越南與其他東南亞國(guó)家不同的是，人們用筷子從盤(pán)子里取食物。故選B。
31．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．Food culture in Western countries.
B．The adoption of metal eating tools.
C．The introduction of seating furniture.
D．Changes caused by Western cultures.
答案：D
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The influence of ... spoons and forks. (西方文化的影響不僅體現(xiàn)在許多現(xiàn)代東南亞家庭對(duì)桌椅的使用上，還體現(xiàn)在對(duì)勺子和叉子的使用上。)”可知，最后一段介紹了西方文化給東南亞飲食文化帶來(lái)的影響。 D項(xiàng)(西方文化導(dǎo)致的變化。)概括本段主要內(nèi)容。故選D。
D
In the lab, most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar. Mice aren't alone. Humans do something similar. Daily snacking on processed foods, studies show, rewires the brain's reward circuits (回路)．
Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan, argues that highly processed foods, very high in fat and carbohydrate, don't exist naturally. “They're designed by food scientists to look a certain way, feel a certain way in your mouth, smell a certain way when you open the package，” she says, “people aren't losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks, sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive. For a 2023 study, DeFeliceantonio's team asked 82 people to snack on either high fat, high sugar yogurts or low sugar, low fat ones for eight weeks. The scientists discovered not only that the first group's preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed, too. When tasting fatty, sugary milkshakes, they had an increased response in their reward circuits. “Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you'd see with addiction to drugs，” DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022, Gearhardt and DeFeliceantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified (分類(lèi)) as addictive. Hebebrand, a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg Essen, however, worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape. It may be following “the playbook of the tobacco industry”. After all, there was no clear proof that nicotine (尼古丁) was addictive, either: researchers didn't know the dosage (劑量) at which it became addictive. As a result, the addictive nature of tobacco was opposed for decades. Considering highly processed foods' harmful health effects, Gearhardt argues that it's better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label (貼標(biāo)簽) them as such. “It's cigarettes all over again，” she says.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，每天吃深加工食品會(huì)重新連接大腦的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)回路，會(huì)對(duì)加工食品上癮。
32．What does Paragraph 2 suggest
A．Processed foods are tastier than natural ones.
B．Beans are much healthier than processed foods.
C．People can become addicted to processed foods.
D．The design of processed foods takes great effort.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They're designed ... open the package (它們是由食品科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的，當(dāng)你打開(kāi)包裝時(shí)，它們看起來(lái)有某種特定的方式，在嘴里有某種特定的感覺(jué)，聞起來(lái)會(huì)有某種特定的味道)”和第三段中的“In highly processed ... more addictive.(在高度加工的零食中，糖經(jīng)常和脂肪混在一起，這一組合會(huì)使這些食物更容易使人上癮。)”可推知，人們可能會(huì)對(duì)加工食品上癮。故選C。
33．According to the 2023 study, those eating high fat, high sugar yogurts have ________．
A．decreased response to healthy foods in reward system
B．increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs
C．increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs
D．decreased interest in highly processed snacks
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For a 2023 study ... in their reward circuits.”可知，根據(jù)2023年的研究，那些食用高脂、高糖酸奶的人對(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)中健康食品的反應(yīng)降低。故選A。
34．What is Hebebrand's attitude towards classifying sugar addictive
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hebebrand, a psychiatrist ... make an easy escape.(然而，杜伊斯堡 埃森大學(xué)的精神病學(xué)家Hebebrand (赫貝布蘭德)擔(dān)心，貿(mào)然將某些食物歸類(lèi)為成癮食品可能會(huì)讓制糖業(yè)輕松逃脫。)”可推知，Hebebrand對(duì)糖成癮歸類(lèi)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選B。
35．What does Gearhardt mean by saying “It's cigarettes all over again”？
A．It's time we labeled tobacco as addictive.
B．The market will be filled with processed foods.
C．We should classify sugar as addictive before it's too late.
D．It's a mistake to have misclassified cigarettes as addictive.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Considering highly processed ... she says.(考慮到深加工食品對(duì)健康的有害影響，Gearhardt (吉爾哈特)認(rèn)為，與其不給深加工食品貼上這樣的標(biāo)簽，還不如冒險(xiǎn)將其錯(cuò)誤地歸類(lèi)為成癮性食品。‘這簡(jiǎn)直就是香煙的翻版，’她說(shuō)。)”可推知，Gearhardt說(shuō)這句話(huà)的意思是，我們應(yīng)該趁早把糖歸類(lèi)為成癮性食品。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture. __36__. Don't believe me Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture：
__37__．
It doesn't matter where you're from—you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you'd consume and how you'd prepare and cook it.
Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.
Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world __38__. In Morocco, if preserved correctly, Khlea, a dish, is still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes much sense in Morocco, which has had a strong nomadic (游牧的) population, desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.
The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.
Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant based. India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice based vegetarian diets in the south. __39__．
Food tourism.
　　__40__. A food tourist won't just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer. Since their interest in food is more than meal deep, the tourists have the chance to learn local preparation techniques that can lead to other aspects of a particular region's culture.
A．Food affects the civilization
B．Food is a universal necessity
C．And the western part is home to strict vegetarians
D．Some people have a trip just for enjoying the food
E．It has to do with local resources, needs, and climates
F．You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food
G．Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。
36．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)下文“Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture (以下是為什么食物是了解一種文化的最佳方式)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示我們可以通過(guò)食物了解文化。F項(xiàng)(你可以通過(guò)探索他們的食物來(lái)了解一種特定的文化)引出下文。故選F。
37．答案：B
解析：設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“It doesn't matter ... the need to eat.”可知，食物是必需品。B項(xiàng)(食物是普遍的必需品)符合本段主旨。故選B。
38．答案：E
解析：根據(jù)上文“Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world？(有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么世界各地保存肉類(lèi)的過(guò)程如此不同？)”可知，E項(xiàng)(這與當(dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源、需求和氣候有關(guān))回答了上文的問(wèn)題，承接上文。故選E。
39．答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“India's cuisine is ... in the south.(印度的烹飪因地區(qū)而異，在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方以肉和小麥為主，在東部以美味的魚(yú)類(lèi)為主，在南部則是以米飯為主的素食。)”可知，上文陳述了印度南、北、東部烹飪的特點(diǎn)。由此可推知，下文應(yīng)陳述印度西部的烹飪或飲食特點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)(而西部則是嚴(yán)格素食主義者的家園)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
40．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)下文“A food tourist won't ... region's culture.”可知，美食游客不僅對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗掣信d趣，還對(duì)美食的相關(guān)文化感興趣。由此可知，美食游客把食物和文化的聯(lián)系提升到了一個(gè)新的高度。G項(xiàng)(有些人把食物和文化的結(jié)合提升到了一個(gè)新的高度)符合題意。故選G。
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Everyone talks about how different Japan's culture is from the rest of the world but I didn't believe it. How could such a __41__ country have such vastly different cultural beliefs and lifestyle from the western part of the world I decided that I had to __42__ for myself and within 24 hours of arriving in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was __43__．
I remember arriving at the __44__ in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn't sure how and where to take the train, so, I __45__ a man in uniform and asked, “Where do you take the train？” To my __46__， he did not speak English. Instead, he spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my __47__ face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very __48__ at the time.
How could such a modern country not speak English __49__， I was able to find someone that was able to guide me to where I needed to go. I bought my ticket for the train and went over to the __50__ and saw that the train wouldn't arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like __51__ 10 minutes.
But little did I know, in exactly 5 minutes, the train __52__. When are trains ever on time in your country I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don't __53__ hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, __54__. It was just the sound of the train traveling at high speed and the broadcast from the train. Later I found out it was __55__ to talk on the trains, especially on your phone.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者去日本體驗(yàn)到的文化差異。
41．A.modernized B．integrated
C．secure D．special
答案：A
解析：modernized 現(xiàn)代化的；integrated 融合的；secure 安全的；special 特殊的。根據(jù)下文“a modern country”以及常識(shí)可知，日本是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家。故選A。
42．A.set out B．hold back
C．find out D．move on
答案：C
解析：set out 出發(fā)；hold back 抑制；find out 找出；move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“How could such ... part of the world？”可知，作者對(duì)日本充滿(mǎn)疑惑，所以此處表示作者準(zhǔn)備親自去找出答案。故選C。
43．A.amusing B．real
C．wrong D．visible
答案：B
解析：amusing 有趣的；real 真實(shí)的；wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；visible 看得見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)下文“How could such a modern country not speak English？”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他所聽(tīng)到的關(guān)于日本與其他國(guó)家不同的事情都是真實(shí)的。故選B。
44．A.hotel B．home
C．company D．a(chǎn)irport
答案：D
解析：hotel 酒店；home 家；company 公司；airport 機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“take the train into the city”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，作者是坐飛機(jī)去東京的，所以此處指到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選D。
45．A.appealed B．stopped
C．a(chǎn)pproached D．chose
答案：C
解析：appeal 上訴；吸引；stop 停止；approach 走近；choose 選擇。根據(jù)下文“a man in uniform and asked”可知，作者走近穿制服的人然后再問(wèn)。故選C。
46．A.surprise B．delight
C．excitement D．comfort
答案：A
解析：surprise 驚訝，驚喜；delight 喜悅；excitement 興奮；comfort 安慰。根據(jù)下文“How could such a modern country not speak English？”可知，作者對(duì)他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)感到驚訝。故選A。
47．A.satisfied B．frustrated
C．suspected D．confused
答案：D
解析：satisfied 滿(mǎn)意的；frustrated 沮喪的；suspected 有嫌疑的；confused 困惑的。根據(jù)上文“he spoke quickly in Japanese”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者聽(tīng)不懂日語(yǔ)，所以很困惑。故選D。
48．A.strange B．complex
C．essential D．a(chǎn)ppropriate
答案：A
解析：strange 奇怪的；complex 復(fù)雜的；essential 重要的，必要的；appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)上文“he smiled and bowed”可知，對(duì)于陌生人微笑著鞠躬這件事，和作者自己國(guó)家的文化不同，所以作者感覺(jué)很奇怪。故選A。
49．A.Unwillingly B．Constantly
C．Eventually D．Gradually
答案：C
解析：句意：最終，我找到了一個(gè)能指引我去我要去的地方的人。unwillingly 不情愿地；constantly 不斷地；eventually 最終；gradually 逐步地。根據(jù)下文“I was able to ... I needed to go”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者最終找到了可以幫助自己的人。故選C。
50．A.grocery B．a(chǎn)udience
C．schedule D．mirror
答案：C
解析：grocery 雜貨店；audience 觀眾；schedule 日程安排，時(shí)刻表；mirror 鏡子。根據(jù)下文“saw that the train wouldn't arrive in 5 minutes”可知，此處指作者在看時(shí)刻表。故選C。
51．A.by all means B．a(chǎn)t least
C．with certainty D．in no way
答案：B
解析：by all means 無(wú)論如何；at least 至少；with certainty 確定無(wú)疑地；in no way 決不。根據(jù)下文“When are trains ever on time in your country？”可知，在作者的國(guó)家，一般火車(chē)都不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，所以作者認(rèn)為說(shuō)的是五分鐘，但至少要十分鐘火車(chē)才會(huì)到。故選B。
52．A.arrived B．delayed
C．slowed D．sped
答案：A
解析：arrive 到達(dá)；delay 延遲；slow 減慢；speed 加速。根據(jù)上文“the train wouldn't arrive in 5 minutes”可知，事實(shí)上，火車(chē)的確在五分鐘內(nèi)就到達(dá)了。故選A。
53．A.bear B．recall
C．a(chǎn)pprove D．witness
答案：B
解析：句意：我坐上了開(kāi)往東京的長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)，我不記得聽(tīng)到過(guò)任何人說(shuō)一句話(huà)。bear 忍受；recall 回憶；approve 批準(zhǔn)；witness 見(jiàn)證。此處是作者在對(duì)坐火車(chē)這件事進(jìn)行回憶。故選B。
54．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“No conversation, no phone calls, no music”可知，此處指在火車(chē)上沒(méi)有什么事情發(fā)生，一直很安靜。故選D。
55．A.interesting B．a(chǎn)bnormal
C．common D．impressive
答案：D
解析：interesting 有趣的；abnormal 異常的；common 普通的；impressive 給人印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“No conversation ... __54__．”可知，在火車(chē)上，日本人通常都不說(shuō)話(huà)，所以如果有人說(shuō)話(huà)或者打電話(huà)，會(huì)給人留下深刻的印象。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the small coastal town of Brighton, the community __56__ (come) together every summer __57__ (celebrate) their unique heritage and culture. This celebration was more special as it marked the town's 200th anniversary. The event was kicked off with a grand parade featuring __58__ (colour) floats and costumes, each representing different aspects of Brighton's history.
Local artists and craftsmen __59__ set up booths along the main street, proudly displayed their handmade goods, drawing admiration from visitors and locals alike. Among the attractions, the most popular were the traditional dance __60__ (performance), showcasing the town's rich cultural diversity.
The highlight of the festival was the seafood cook off, where the __61__ (good) chefs in Brighton competed to create dishes using the freshest catch from the sea. The aroma of cooking filled the air, __62__ (tempt) everyone to taste the delicious creations.
As the sun set, people gathered at the beach where a bonfire was lit up, creating __63__ warm and inviting atmosphere. Stories and laughter were shared, and it had become evident __64__ the festival was not just a celebration of the town's past, but also a reinforcement of the strong community bonds that __65__ (form) over generations.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在沿海小鎮(zhèn)布萊頓，人們每年夏天都會(huì)聚集在一起，慶祝他們獨(dú)特的遺產(chǎn)和文化。
56．答案：comes
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)every summer可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為the community。故填comes。
57．答案：to celebrate
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在沿海小鎮(zhèn)布萊頓，人們每年夏天都會(huì)聚集在一起，慶祝他們獨(dú)特的遺產(chǎn)和文化。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填to celebrate。
58．答案：colourful
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)floats and costumes，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填colourful。
59．答案：who/that
解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Local artists and craftsmen，指人，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。
60．答案：performances
解析：考查名詞。此處表示傳統(tǒng)舞蹈表演，performance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表演不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填performances。
61．答案：best
解析：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：節(jié)日的重頭戲是海鮮烹飪大賽，布萊頓最好的廚師們競(jìng)相用最新鮮的海產(chǎn)制作菜肴。根據(jù)設(shè)空前the及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填best。
62．答案：tempting
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tempt與其邏輯主語(yǔ)aroma為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填tempting。
63．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。此處atmosphere表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且warm的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。
64．答案：that
解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，從句不缺成分，且意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
65．答案：had been formed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)that指代bonds，和form之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)句中was可知，form所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填had been formed。
第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Linda對(duì)中餐很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你的治愈系美食——清蒸魚(yú)(steamed fish)。內(nèi)容包括：
1．描述你吃它的經(jīng)歷，尤其是第一次品嘗的經(jīng)歷；
2．介紹這種食物的特點(diǎn)，比如顏色、口感以及烹飪方式等。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Linda，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Linda，
Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend a well known dish—steamed fish to you. When I first visited a relative's house, I fell in love with the delicious steamed fish. It is a fresh whole fish steamed to a tender texture and then drizzled in a light soy sauce along with aromatics like scallions and ginger, which is suitable for both the young and the old. No matter what fish you use, make sure it's as fresh as possible. The freshness of the fish contributes the most to the success of it.
I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China, during which I will show you around. We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Papa built big houses in faraway places. He came home only once during the Chinese New Year and stayed only three days. It was the days that we anticipated so much. On that day Mama and I would wake up early and wait for Papa at the gateway, with an anxious but light heart.
We waited and waited and it was not until at dusk that I finally noticed a figure from the distance. It's Papa! He rushed over and swept me up in his arms, prickling (刺；戳) my face with his beard. “Look what I've got for you！” Papa rummaged (亂翻) in his big suitcase and took out a gift—ooh, what a pretty hat!
Making sticky rice balls together was a ritual. That night, Papa buried a coin in a sticky rice ball and said, “Whoever finds the coin will have good luck.” That night I lied between Papa and Mama and fell asleep, drowsily hearing them whispering and firecrackers outside, with love and warmth enveloping me.
Early the next morning, Papa fed me sticky rice balls with a spoon. Suddenly, I bit on something hard. “It's the fortune coin！” I yelled. “Quick, put it in your pocket so the good luck won't escape！” Mama helped me into a brand new jacket and we were going New Year Visiting.
On the way, I met my friend Dachun who got a big red envelop from his Papa.“Well, how about this？” I took the coin out of my pocket proudly. “I have a fortune coin! My papa buried it in a sticky rice ball, and I found it！”
On the second day, it snowed really hard! When it finally stopped, Dachun got me to play and we had a snowball fight till it was getting dark. On the way home, I felt inside my pocket and ... I couldn't find the coin! My fortune coin was gone!
I rushed back to the courtyard and searched, but in vain. Where was my fortune coin “Don't cry, sweetie. I'll give you another one. Look, it's exactly the same！” Papa scooped another coin out of his pocket. “I don't want this one—I want the other one！” I bawled (放聲痛哭)．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
In the evening, I crept into bed, miserable (痛苦的). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 That night, I slept very soundly (香甜地) and I knew Papa would leave tomorrow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者幸運(yùn)地吃到了包硬幣的湯圓，可作者和朋友打雪仗時(shí)把硬幣弄丟了。作者會(huì)找到那枚硬幣嗎？爸爸短暫的春節(jié)假期也要結(jié)束了，作者又會(huì)做些什么呢？
[精彩范文]
In the evening, I crept into bed, miserable (痛苦的). The fact that I had lost my fortune coin made me shed tears of sadness. Tears blurring my eyes, grief coming in waves, I took off my new Jacket with trembling hands and threw it onto the chair. “Ding ...” Suddenly, a ringing sound echoed in the room. It must be the fortune coin. I leapt out of my bed and sprinted to the place where the coin might be. Kneeling, I grubbed the floor inch by inch and finally found the little shiny coin. With the coin in hand, all my misery gave way to exhilaration, my face glowing with joy.
That night, I slept very soundly (香甜地) and I knew Papa would leave tomorrow. I slept close to Papa and savored the last precious moment we spent together. Early next morning, I woke up and found my mom was packing for Papa. Papa squatted down and scooped me in his arms. I whispered in his ears, “Papa, I have a gift for you.” Putting the coin, which was all warm from being held in hand for so long, into my Papa's coarse hand, I looked at his eyes and said, “Next time you're back, we can bury it in the sticky rice ball again！” Papa was very quiet. He nodded and held me tight.
26(共108張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第三單元檢測(cè)卷
時(shí)間：120分鐘 　 滿(mǎn)分：150分
較易題(占比50%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比10%)
題型 聽(tīng)力 閱讀 七選五 完形 填空 語(yǔ)法 填空 應(yīng)用文 寫(xiě)作 讀后
續(xù)寫(xiě)
A B C D 難度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1．How does the man feel about the journey
A．Excited. B．Tired.
C．Bored.
Text 1
W：Did you have a good time during the holiday
M：Yeah. But the journey really wore me out. The road stretched forward and seemed endless; however, we arrived at last.
2．What does the man want to do first
A．Go back home. B．Go to bus stop.
C．Hand in his homework.
Text 2
W：I think we can go down together to catch the bus.
M：Just give me a minute. I have to hand in my homework. I'll be right back.
3．Where is the necklace now
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the sitting room.
Text 3
W：Oh, no! I can't find my necklace now. I remember I put it in the sitting room.
M：It is in the bedroom. You left it here when our daughter asked you to go to the kitchen.
Text 4
M：I decided to quit this course, Marylin.
W：What's up
M：I got a great part－time job.
W：Well, go ahead if you must, but think again.
4．What is the woman's attitude to the man's decision
A．Negative. B．Respectful.
C．Indifferent.
Text 5
W：Would you like to come to the beach with us on Sunday, Joe
M：I don't like swimming much. I may go for a cycle ride.
W：We don't go for swimming. We're going to play volleyball.
M：I'll come with you then.
5．How will the speakers spend Sunday
A．By going swimming. B．By playing volleyball.
C．By going for a cycle ride.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
Text 6
W：Janet says that she can't make it this weekend.
M：Now that she and Paul both canceled, it will just be us.
W：Should we still go then I don't know if it is worth it.
M：I think we should still go. The tickets are cheaper than normal this weekend.
W：The tickets may be cheaper, but the hotel will cost more without them to split the bill with. I still want to see the museum, but I can wait. I only put aside enough money for our original plan.
M：I guess you're right. The exhibition will not be moving for a few months still. We'll get another chance to see it if we reschedule.
6．How many people were going on the trip at first
A．Four. B．Three.
C．Two.
7．Why does the woman want to reschedule
A．The tickets will be cheaper later.
B．The trip will cost more than her budget.
C．The event will be changing places.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
Text 7
W：Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil and do a month's work there
M：That's nice. He will love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel and this is his first time to get out of the States.
W：Indeed. You won't believe how much he is looking forward to it, and how much his little sister admires him! He's going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts.
M：Who else is going besides him
W：He's going alone.
M：When will he be leaving
W：He was told about it three days ago, and I think he'll leave in a week.
8．Where is Rick working now
A．In a travel company. B．In a hotel.
C．In a law office.
9．How does Rick feel about his trip
A．Excited. B．Curious.
C．Nervous.
10．When will Rick leave
A．In three days. B．In a week.
C．In a month.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
Text 8
W：Hi, Sam. I'm thinking of applying for a job in a multinational company, but I'm worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips
M：Um, that's a tough question. I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression.
W：All the people say that! But I just don't know what to do.
M：Well, let me see. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, what their business concept is, that kind of thing. You should also anticipate possible questions, and think about how you will answer.
W：Should I memorize my answer beforehand
M：No, definitely not! You should be natural when you speak.
W：I never thought about that before. But what should I do if I can't remember an English word when answering a question
M：In that case, you can use other words to explain what you want to say.
W：That's very helpful, Sam.
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Advice on having an interview.
B．Tips on choosing a job.
C．Ways of learning English.
12．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Remember her answer in advance.
B．Be natural when she speaks.
C．Use as many English words as possible.
13．How does the woman feel about the man's suggestions
A．Not practical.
B．A bit confusing.
C．Quite valuable.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
Text 9
M：What's the website
W：People send in the names of teenagers who've done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins.
M：Who's that boy in the photo
W：He's a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He's only 17, and he already has a million dollars. There's also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
M：So, who are you going to vote for
W：I'm not sure. There are two I really like.
M：Who are they
W：One's a girl named Anna Philipova. She's 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned.
M：Wow! And who's the other
W：The other's a 16 year old boy named Malik Monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year.
M：How did he get the money
W：He organized big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gave all the money he got from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Some great teenagers.
B.Some websites.
C.Some photos.
15．What did Charlie Watson do
A．He created a website.
B．He had his own soccer club.
C．He earned a billion dollars at 17.
16．What does the woman say about Anna Philipova
A．She put out a fire by herself.
B．She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C．She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
17．How did Malik Monroe raise money
A．By organizing concerts.
B．By working in hospitals.
C．By collecting money in schools.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
Text 10
This weekend, there will be a special three－h(huán)our presentation called “The Perfect Cup of Tea”. Ms Wei, an international tea expert, will teach you the proper way to prepare some different kinds of tea. In her lecture, she will talk about Indian black tea, North African mint tea, Chinese jasmine tea and English milk tea. During the first part of the presentation, Ms Wei will describe the history of tea and how it spreads to the different areas. In the second part, the audience will have a chance to make the four
different kinds of tea. You will discover the perfect water temperature and cooking time for each one. You will learn how to recognize good tea leaves by how they look and smell. The last half－h(huán)our of the presentation will be reserved for questions. This is the first lecture in a series.
18．How many kinds of tea will Ms Wei talk about
A．3. B．4.
C．5.
19．In which part can the audience make tea
A．The first part. B．The second part.
C．The last part.
20．What will Ms Wei do in the last half－h(huán)our
A．Share her journey. B．Talk about tea history.
C．Answer some questions.
第二部分
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hong Kong is the gastronomical capital of the Asian mainland with about 69 Michelin starred restaurants. Here are some recommended for travelers.
Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restaurant
If you can afford the best Cantonese cuisine and service, then this one in the Four Seasons Hotel might be the best in the world and has excellent scenery too.
Price per person: 1，200 to 2，000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Court Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2 star restaurant for 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantonese cuisine in the 5 star Cordis Hotel.
Price per person: 700 HKD
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim Ho Wan
It is internationally distinguished as one of the cheapest 1 Michelin star restaurants in the world. It is ideal for most tourists and backpackers who want to taste excellent Cantonese food, but pay less.
Price per person: 75 HKD
Tel: 2332 3078
Bo Innovation
Bo Innovation is surprising because the food isn't traditional Chinese, but it is rated 3 Michelin stars. Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their
expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly for the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as for the delicious, sometimes novel, flavors.
Price per person: above 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家香港的米其林星級(jí)餐廳。
21．If you are on a low budget, which number should you call while visiting Hong Kong
A．3196 8888. B．3552 3028.
C．2332 3078. D．2850 8371.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各部分中的“Price per person”后的信息并加以比較可知，Tim Ho Wan的價(jià)格最低，再根據(jù)Tim Ho Wan部分中的“Tel: 2332 3078”可知，如果預(yù)算很低，那么在訪問(wèn)香港時(shí)應(yīng)該撥打2332 3078。故選C。
22．Why does Bo Innovation receive low marks
A．The price is too high.
B．The location is surprisingly far.
C．The food is too novel for traditional style.
D．The experts are not fond of the extreme cuisine.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bo Innovation部分中的“Some diners give ... sometimes novel, flavors.(有些食客給的分?jǐn)?shù)很低，也許是因?yàn)檫@頓飯不符合他們對(duì)粵菜的期望。但專(zhuān)家們對(duì)‘極限美食’的評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)槠鋭?chuàng)意、驚喜、樂(lè)趣以及美味的，有時(shí)甚至是新穎的口味。)”可推知，Bo Innovation得低分是因?yàn)槠涫澄飳?duì)于傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格來(lái)說(shuō)太新穎了。故選C。
23．What do the four restaurants have in common
A．They are located in hotels.
B．They provide Cantonese food.
C．They are rated 3 Michelin stars.
D．They charge extra tip for service.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中列舉的四家香港的米其林星級(jí)餐廳的信息中都含有關(guān)鍵詞Cantonese cuisine/food，由此可知，這四家餐館的共同點(diǎn)是都提供粵菜。故選B。
B
The e mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother in law, who loved the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant's co owners, read the e mail and quickly replied with another suggestion, “Thanks for reaching out，” he wrote. “We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother in law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. “She had always told us, ‘When I'm on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli (花椰菜)，’” recalls Brandon's wife, Rina Jones.
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon's e mail, Chu prepared all the food ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina's mother lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.
“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell，” Brandon says.
Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, ‘You drove all the way up here to cook for me？’ She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”
“It was an honor to help make the family's wishes come true，” Chu says. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I，” Rina says. “I'll carry that positive memory with me always.”
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了餐館主人Steve Chu (史蒂夫·楚)為癌癥晚期病人登門(mén)做菜的故事。
24．Why did Brandon send the e mail to Ekiben restaurant
A．To learn how to cook the dish for his mother in law.
B．To ask the owner to treat his mother in law.
C．To invite the owner to cook for his mother in law.
D．To enjoy the food himself.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He explained that ... to make it for her there.(他解釋說(shuō)，她現(xiàn)在在佛蒙特州的家中，處于肺癌晚期，他希望能得到食譜為她在家里做這道菜。)”可知，Brandon (布蘭登)給Ekiben餐廳發(fā)郵件是要詢(xún)問(wèn)制作菜的食譜，為他的岳母做菜。故選A。
25．What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage
A．He was generous to his coworkers.
B．He had a strong desire for charity.
C．He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.
D．He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘It was an honor ... positive energy in doing this.’”可知，Steve Chu因能為這個(gè)家庭傳遞正能量而感到很榮幸。故選C。
26．How did Brandon's mother in law feel when she saw Chu and his coworkers
A．Puzzled and amazed. B．Surprised and moved.
C．Anxious and thankful. D．Stressed and concerned.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“‘As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell，’ Brandon says.(布蘭登說(shuō)：‘她一開(kāi)門(mén)，就聞出了那股令人驚嘆的味道’。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.(她很高興，也很感動(dòng)能吃到花椰菜。)”可推知，Brandon的岳母看到Chu和他的同事來(lái)給她做菜時(shí)感到很驚訝，也很感動(dòng)。故選B。
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A special order
B．A generous restaurant owner
C．Positive memory, valued
D．Kindness, delivered
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一位餐館老板上門(mén)為一位癌癥晚期的患者做她最喜歡的一道菜的暖心故事，傳遞了愛(ài)心和正能量。由此可知，D項(xiàng)(傳遞善良)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture－based. Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein, reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia. The staple food (主糧) throughout the area is rice, which has been planted for thousands of years. Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of the world's population today.
In Asia, there are different styles of eating food. In India and the Middle East, as well as Southeast Asia, people eat food with their hands. It is a very direct way to experience the texture (口感) of the food, and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal. Normally, only the right hand is used, so that one knows to keep it especially clean. Generally, the foods to be eaten are placed on plates in the center of the mat or table, and people take food in small portions (一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam, where the influence of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia. Here, each person has chopsticks, and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls. A similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese influence was especially strong, e. g. Japan, Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households, but also in the use of spoons and forks. Knives are not necessary, since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before cooking or serving. A large spoon is held in the right hand, while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了東南亞國(guó)家的飲食文化。
28．What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A．Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B．Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C．Rice serves as the non－staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D．Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal protein.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Twice as much fish ... of Southeast Asia.(與其他形式的動(dòng)物蛋白相比，該地區(qū)的魚(yú)類(lèi)消費(fèi)量是其兩倍，這反映了東南亞漫長(zhǎng)的海岸線(xiàn)和河流環(huán)境。)”可知，相對(duì)于其他形式的動(dòng)物蛋白，東南亞人吃更多的魚(yú)。故選D。
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The food. B．The meal.
C．The right hand. D．The texture of the food.
解析：指代判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前文“In India and ... the right hand is used”可知，在印度、中東以及東南亞，人們通常用右手吃飯，因此人們要保持右手特別干凈。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞it指代“右手”。故選C。
30．In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
A．People there eat with their hands.
B．People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C．Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D．Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Here, each person has ... into individual bowls. (在這里，每個(gè)人都有筷子，食物被端上桌并分放在不同的盤(pán)子或碗里。)”可知，越南與其他東南亞國(guó)家不同的是，人們用筷子從盤(pán)子里取食物。故選B。
31．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．Food culture in Western countries.
B．The adoption of metal eating tools.
C．The introduction of seating furniture.
D．Changes caused by Western cultures.
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The influence of ... spoons and forks. (西方文化的影響不僅體現(xiàn)在許多現(xiàn)代東南亞家庭對(duì)桌椅的使用上，還體現(xiàn)在對(duì)勺子和叉子的使用上。)”可知，最后一段介紹了西方文化給東南亞飲食文化帶來(lái)的影響。 D項(xiàng)(西方文化導(dǎo)致的變化。)概括本段主要內(nèi)容。故選D。
D
In the lab, most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar. Mice aren't alone. Humans do something similar. Daily snacking on processed foods, studies show, rewires the brain's reward circuits (回路)．
Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan, argues that highly processed foods, very high in fat and carbohydrate, don't exist naturally. “They're designed by food scientists to look a certain way, feel a certain way in your mouth, smell a certain way when you open the package，” she says, “people aren't losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks, sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive. For a 2023 study, DeFeliceantonio's team asked 82 people to snack on either high fat, high sugar yogurts or low sugar, low fat ones for eight weeks. The scientists discovered not only that the first group's preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed, too. When tasting fatty, sugary milkshakes, they had an increased response in their reward circuits. “Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you'd see with addiction to drugs，” DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022, Gearhardt and DeFeliceantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified (分類(lèi)) as addictive. Hebebrand, a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg Essen, however, worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape. It may be following “the playbook of the tobacco industry”. After all, there was no clear proof that nicotine (尼古丁) was addictive, either: researchers didn't know the dosage (劑量) at which it became addictive. As a result, the addictive nature of tobacco
was opposed for decades. Considering highly processed foods' harmful health effects, Gearhardt argues that it's better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label (貼標(biāo)簽) them as such. “It's cigarettes all over again，” she says.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，每天吃深加工食品會(huì)重新連接大腦的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)回路，會(huì)對(duì)加工食品上癮。
32．What does Paragraph 2 suggest
A．Processed foods are tastier than natural ones.
B．Beans are much healthier than processed foods.
C．People can become addicted to processed foods.
D．The design of processed foods takes great effort.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They're designed ... open the package (它們是由食品科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的，當(dāng)你打開(kāi)包裝時(shí)，它們看起來(lái)有某種特定的方式，在嘴里有某種特定的感覺(jué)，聞起來(lái)會(huì)有某種特定的味道)”和第三段中的“In highly processed ... more addictive.(在高度加工的零食中，糖經(jīng)常和脂肪混在一起，這一組合會(huì)使這些食物更容易使人上癮。)”可推知，人們可能會(huì)對(duì)加工食品上癮。故選C。
33．According to the 2023 study, those eating high fat, high sugar yogurts have ________．
A．decreased response to healthy foods in reward system
B．increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs
C．increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs
D．decreased interest in highly processed snacks
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For a 2023 study ... in their reward circuits.”可知，根據(jù)2023年的研究，那些食用高脂、高糖酸奶的人對(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)中健康食品的反應(yīng)降低。故選A。
34．What is Hebebrand's attitude towards classifying sugar addictive
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hebebrand, a psychiatrist ... make an easy escape.(然而，杜伊斯堡 埃森大學(xué)的精神病學(xué)家Hebebrand (赫貝布蘭德)擔(dān)心，貿(mào)然將某些食物歸類(lèi)為成癮食品可能會(huì)讓制糖業(yè)輕松逃脫。)”可推知，Hebebrand對(duì)糖成癮歸類(lèi)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選B。
35．What does Gearhardt mean by saying “It's cigarettes all over again”？
A．It's time we labeled tobacco as addictive.
B．The market will be filled with processed foods.
C．We should classify sugar as addictive before it's too late.
D．It's a mistake to have misclassified cigarettes as addictive.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Considering highly processed ... she says.(考慮到深加工食品對(duì)健康的有害影響，Gearhardt (吉爾哈特)認(rèn)為，與其不給深加工食品貼上這樣的標(biāo)簽，還不如冒險(xiǎn)將其錯(cuò)誤地歸類(lèi)為成癮性食品。‘這簡(jiǎn)直就是香煙的翻版，’她說(shuō)。)”可推知，Gearhardt說(shuō)這句話(huà)的意思是，我們應(yīng)該趁早把糖歸類(lèi)為成癮性食品。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture. __36__. Don't believe me Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture：
__37__．
It doesn't matter where you're from—you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you'd consume and how you'd prepare and cook it.
Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.
Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world __38__. In Morocco, if preserved correctly, Khlea, a dish, is still good for two years when
stored at room temperature. That makes much sense in Morocco, which has had a strong nomadic (游牧的) population, desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.
The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.
Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant based. India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice based vegetarian diets in the south. __39__．
Food tourism.
　　__40__. A food tourist won't just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer. Since their interest in food is more than meal deep, the tourists have the chance to learn local preparation techniques that can lead to other aspects of a particular region's culture.
A．Food affects the civilization
B．Food is a universal necessity
C．And the western part is home to strict vegetarians
D．Some people have a trip just for enjoying the food
E．It has to do with local resources, needs, and climates
F．You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food
G．Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。
36．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)下文“Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture (以下是為什么食物是了解一種文化的最佳方式)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示我們可以通過(guò)食物了解文化。F項(xiàng)(你可以通過(guò)探索他們的食物來(lái)了解一種特定的文化)引出下文。故選F。
37．答案：B
解析：設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“It doesn't matter ... the need to eat.”可知，食物是必需品。B項(xiàng)(食物是普遍的必需品)符合本段主旨。故選B。
38．答案：E
解析：根據(jù)上文“Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world？(有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么世界各地保存肉類(lèi)的過(guò)程如此不同？)”可知，E項(xiàng)(這與當(dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源、需求和氣候有關(guān))回答了上文的問(wèn)題，承接上文。故選E。
39．答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“India's cuisine is ... in the south.(印度的烹飪因地區(qū)而異，在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方以肉和小麥為主，在東部以美味的魚(yú)類(lèi)為主，在南部則是以米飯為主的素食。)”可知，上文陳述了印度南、北、東部烹飪的特點(diǎn)。由此可推知，下文應(yīng)陳述印度西部的烹飪或飲食特點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)(而西部則是嚴(yán)格素食主義者的家園)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
40．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)下文“A food tourist won't ... region's culture.”可知，美食游客不僅對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗掣信d趣，還對(duì)美食的相關(guān)文化感興趣。由此可知，美食游客把食物和文化的聯(lián)系提升到了一個(gè)新的高度。G項(xiàng)(有些人把食物和文化的結(jié)合提升到了一個(gè)新的高度)符合題意。故選G。
第三部分
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Everyone talks about how different Japan’s culture is from the rest of the world but I didn’t believe it. How could such a __41__ country have such vastly different cultural beliefs and lifestyle from the western part of the world I decided that I had to __42__ for myself and within 24 hours of arriving in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was __43__．
I remember arriving at the __44__ in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn't sure how and where to take the train, so, I __45__ a man in uniform and asked, “Where do you take the train？” To my __46__， he did not speak English. Instead, he spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my __47__ face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very __48__ at the time.
How could such a modern country not speak English __49__， I was able to find someone that was able to guide me to where I needed to go. I bought my ticket for the train and went over to the __50__ and saw that the train wouldn't arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like __51__ 10 minutes.
But little did I know, in exactly 5 minutes, the train __52__. When are trains ever on time in your country I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don't __53__ hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, __54__. It was just the sound of the train traveling at high speed and the broadcast from the train. Later I found out it was __55__ to talk on the trains, especially on your phone.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者去日本體驗(yàn)到的文化差異。
41．A.modernized B．integrated
C．secure D．special
解析：modernized 現(xiàn)代化的；integrated 融合的；secure 安全的；special 特殊的。根據(jù)下文“a modern country”以及常識(shí)可知，日本是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家。故選A。
42．A.set out B．hold back
C．find out D．move on
解析：set out 出發(fā)；hold back 抑制；find out 找出；move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“How could such ... part of the world？”可知，作者對(duì)日本充滿(mǎn)疑惑，所以此處表示作者準(zhǔn)備親自去找出答案。故選C。
43．A.amusing B．real
C．wrong D．visible
解析：amusing 有趣的；real 真實(shí)的；wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；visible 看得見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)下文“How could such a modern country not speak English？”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他所聽(tīng)到的關(guān)于日本與其他國(guó)家不同的事情都是真實(shí)的。故選B。
44．A.hotel B．home
C．Company D．a(chǎn)irport
解析：hotel 酒店；home 家；company 公司；airport 機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“take the train into the city”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，作者是坐飛機(jī)去東京的，所以此處指到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選D。
45．A.appealed B．stopped
C．a(chǎn)pproached D．chose
解析：appeal 上訴；吸引；stop 停止；approach 走近；choose 選擇。根據(jù)下文“a man in uniform and asked”可知，作者走近穿制服的人然后再問(wèn)。故選C。
46．A.surprise B．delight
C．excitement D．comfort
解析：surprise 驚訝，驚喜；delight 喜悅；excitement 興奮；comfort 安慰。根據(jù)下文“How could such a modern country not speak English？”可知，作者對(duì)他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)感到驚訝。故選A。
47．A.satisfied B．frustrated
C．suspected D．confused
解析：satisfied 滿(mǎn)意的；frustrated 沮喪的；suspected 有嫌疑的；confused 困惑的。根據(jù)上文“he spoke quickly in Japanese”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者聽(tīng)不懂日語(yǔ)，所以很困惑。故選D。
48．A.strange B．complex
C．essential D．a(chǎn)ppropriate
解析：strange 奇怪的；complex 復(fù)雜的；essential 重要的，必要的；appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)上文“he smiled and bowed”可知，對(duì)于陌生人微笑著鞠躬這件事，和作者自己國(guó)家的文化不同，所以作者感覺(jué)很奇怪。故選A。
49．A.Unwillingly B．Constantly
C．Eventually D．Gradually
解析：句意：最終，我找到了一個(gè)能指引我去我要去的地方的人。unwillingly 不情愿地；constantly 不斷地；eventually 最終；gradually 逐步地。根據(jù)下文“I was able to ... I needed to go”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者最終找到了可以幫助自己的人。故選C。
50．A.grocery B．a(chǎn)udience
C．schedule D．mirror
解析：grocery 雜貨店；audience 觀眾；schedule 日程安排，時(shí)刻表；mirror 鏡子。根據(jù)下文“saw that the train wouldn't arrive in 5 minutes”可知，此處指作者在看時(shí)刻表。故選C。
51．A.by all means B．a(chǎn)t least
C．with certainty D．in no way
解析：by all means 無(wú)論如何；at least 至少；with certainty 確定無(wú)疑地；in no way 決不。根據(jù)下文“When are trains ever on time in your country？”可知，在作者的國(guó)家，一般火車(chē)都不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，所以作者認(rèn)為說(shuō)的是五分鐘，但至少要十分鐘火車(chē)才會(huì)到。故選B。
52．A.arrived B．delayed
C．slowed D．sped
解析：arrive 到達(dá)；delay 延遲；slow 減慢；speed 加速。根據(jù)上文“the train wouldn't arrive in 5 minutes”可知，事實(shí)上，火車(chē)的確在五分鐘內(nèi)就到達(dá)了。故選A。
53．A.bear B．recall
C．a(chǎn)pprove D．witness
解析：句意：我坐上了開(kāi)往東京的長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)，我不記得聽(tīng)到過(guò)任何人說(shuō)一句話(huà)。bear 忍受；recall 回憶；approve 批準(zhǔn)；witness 見(jiàn)證。此處是作者在對(duì)坐火車(chē)這件事進(jìn)行回憶。故選B。
54．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
解析：根據(jù)上文“No conversation, no phone calls, no music”可知，此處指在火車(chē)上沒(méi)有什么事情發(fā)生，一直很安靜。故選D。
55．A.interesting B．a(chǎn)bnormal
C．common D．impressive
解析： interesting 有趣的；abnormal 異常的；common 普通的；impressive 給人印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“No conversation ... __54__．”可知，在火車(chē)上，日本人通常都不說(shuō)話(huà)，所以如果有人說(shuō)話(huà)或者打電話(huà)，會(huì)給人留下深刻的印象。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the small coastal town of Brighton, the community __56__ (come) together every summer __57__ (celebrate) their unique heritage and culture. This celebration was more special as it marked the town's 200th anniversary. The event was kicked off with a grand parade featuring __58__ (colour) floats and costumes, each representing different aspects of Brighton's history.
Local artists and craftsmen __59__ set up booths along the main street, proudly displayed their handmade goods, drawing admiration from visitors and locals alike. Among the attractions, the most popular were the traditional dance __60__ (performance), showcasing the town's rich cultural diversity.
The highlight of the festival was the seafood cook off, where the __61__ (good) chefs in Brighton competed to create dishes using the freshest catch from the sea. The aroma of cooking filled the air, __62__ (tempt) everyone to taste the delicious creations.
As the sun set, people gathered at the beach where a bonfire was lit up, creating __63__ warm and inviting atmosphere. Stories and laughter were shared, and it had become evident __64__ the festival was not just a celebration of the town's past, but also a reinforcement of the strong community bonds that __65__ (form) over generations.
56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　
61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在沿海小鎮(zhèn)布萊頓，人們每年夏天都會(huì)聚集在一起，慶祝他們獨(dú)特的遺產(chǎn)和文化。
56．答案：comes
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)every summer可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為the community。故填comes。
57．答案：to celebrate
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在沿海小鎮(zhèn)布萊頓，人們每年夏天都會(huì)聚集在一起，慶祝他們獨(dú)特的遺產(chǎn)和文化。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填to celebrate。
58．答案：colourful
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)floats and costumes，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填colourful。
59．答案：who/that
解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Local artists and craftsmen，指人，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。
60．答案：performances
解析：考查名詞。此處表示傳統(tǒng)舞蹈表演，performance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表演不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填performances。
61．答案：best
解析：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：節(jié)日的重頭戲是海鮮烹飪大賽，布萊頓最好的廚師們競(jìng)相用最新鮮的海產(chǎn)制作菜肴。根據(jù)設(shè)空前the及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填best。
62．答案：tempting
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tempt與其邏輯主語(yǔ)aroma為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填tempting。
63．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。此處atmosphere表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且warm的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。
64．答案： that
解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，從句不缺成分，且意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
65．答案： had been formed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)that指代bonds，和form之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)句中was可知，form所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填had been formed。
第四部分
第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Linda對(duì)中餐很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你的治愈系美食——清蒸魚(yú)(steamed fish)。內(nèi)容包括：
1．描述你吃它的經(jīng)歷，尤其是第一次品嘗的經(jīng)歷；
2．介紹這種食物的特點(diǎn)，比如顏色、口感以及烹飪方式等。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Linda，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Linda，
Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend a well known dish—steamed fish to you. When I first visited a relative's house, I fell in love with the delicious steamed fish. It is a fresh whole fish steamed to a tender texture and then drizzled in a light soy sauce along with aromatics like scallions and ginger, which is suitable for both the young and the old. No matter what fish you use, make sure it's as fresh as possible. The freshness of the fish contributes the most to the success of it.
I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China, during which I will show you around. We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Papa built big houses in faraway places. He came home only once during the Chinese New Year and stayed only three days. It was the days that we anticipated so much. On that day Mama and I would wake up early and wait for Papa at the gateway, with an anxious but light heart.
We waited and waited and it was not until at dusk that I finally noticed a figure from the distance. It's Papa! He rushed over and swept me up in his arms, prickling (刺；戳) my face with his beard. “Look what I've got for you！” Papa rummaged (亂翻) in his big suitcase and took out a gift—ooh, what a pretty hat!
Making sticky rice balls together was a ritual. That night, Papa buried a coin in a sticky rice ball and said, “Whoever finds the coin will have good luck.” That night I lied between Papa and Mama and fell asleep, drowsily hearing them whispering and firecrackers outside, with love and warmth enveloping me.
Early the next morning, Papa fed me sticky rice balls with a spoon. Suddenly, I bit on something hard. “It's the fortune coin！” I yelled. “Quick, put it in your pocket so the good luck won't escape！” Mama helped me into a brand new jacket and we were going New Year Visiting.
On the way, I met my friend Dachun who got a big red envelop from his Papa.“Well, how about this？” I took the coin out of my pocket proudly. “I have a fortune coin! My papa buried it in a sticky rice ball, and I found it！”
On the second day, it snowed really hard! When it finally stopped, Dachun got me to play and we had a snowball fight till it was getting dark. On the way home, I felt inside my pocket and ... I couldn't find the coin! My fortune coin was gone!
I rushed back to the courtyard and searched, but in vain. Where was my fortune coin “Don't cry, sweetie. I'll give you another one. Look, it's exactly the same！” Papa scooped another coin out of his pocket. “I don't want this one—I want the other one！” I bawled (放聲痛哭)．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
In the evening, I crept into bed, miserable (痛苦的).﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
That night, I slept very soundly (香甜地) and I knew Papa would leave tomorrow. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者幸運(yùn)地吃到了包硬幣的湯圓，可作者和朋友打雪仗時(shí)把硬幣弄丟了。作者會(huì)找到那枚硬幣嗎？爸爸短暫的春節(jié)假期也要結(jié)束了，作者又會(huì)做些什么呢？
[精彩范文]
In the evening, I crept into bed, miserable (痛苦的). The fact that I had lost my fortune coin made me shed tears of sadness. Tears blurring my eyes, grief coming in waves, I took off my new Jacket with trembling hands and threw it onto the chair. “Ding ...” Suddenly, a ringing sound echoed in the room. It must be the fortune coin. I leapt out of my bed and sprinted to the place where the coin might be. Kneeling, I grubbed the floor inch by inch and finally found the little shiny coin. With the coin in hand, all my misery gave way to exhilaration, my face glowing with joy.
That night, I slept very soundly (香甜地) and I knew Papa would leave tomorrow. I slept close to Papa and savored the last precious moment we spent together. Early next morning, I woke up and found my mom was packing for Papa. Papa squatted down and scooped me in his arms. I whispered in his ears, “Papa, I have a gift for you.” Putting the coin, which was all warm from being held in hand for so long, into my Papa's coarse hand, I looked at his eyes and said, “Next time you're back, we can bury it in the sticky rice ball again！” Papa was very quiet. He nodded and held me tight.

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑