資源簡介

英語 選擇性必修 第三冊[RJ]
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
一、構詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
en 在……里面；使……；進入；無，不；表示年幼，小 endurance， enthusiastic， envy， engagement， enforce
per 穿過；徹底地；整個地；小袋子 persevere， perfect， perceive， persuade， persist
ition 行為，狀態，結果 expedition， competition， definition， addition， cognition
able (可)……的 miserable， capable， enable， available， suitable
二、選出適合該語境的詞
1．The fire alarm caused a panic (panic/worry) in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions．
2．Although my grandpa is retired， he is very enthusiastic (enthusiastic/concerned) about volunteer work．
3．The officer was assigned (assigned/employed) to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident．
4．The sun was sinking (sinking/falling) behind the mountains when we reached the top．
5．It took him a lot of energy (vigour/energy) to move all the items of furniture inside the house．
——Discover useful structures——
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．rugby n． 橄欖球運動
2．bat n． 球拍；蝙蝠　vi．& vt． 用球板擊球；揮打；拍打
3．damp adj． 潮濕的；濕氣重的
4．nephew n． 侄子；外甥
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．thorough adj． 深入的；徹底的；細致的
2．furniture n． 家具
3．bark vi．& n． (狗)吠叫；吠叫聲
4．advertise vt．& vi． 公布；宣傳；做廣告
5．corporate adj． 公司的；法人的；社團的
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．cruel adj． 殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv． 殘酷地→cruelty n． 殘忍；虐待
2．unfortunately adv． 不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地→fortunately adv． 幸運地→unfortunate adj． 不幸的；遺憾的；可惜的→fortunate adj． 幸運的
3．recreation n． 娛樂；消遣；游戲→recreational adj． 娛樂的；消遣的→recreate vt． 再現；再創造
4．guidance n． 指導；引導；導航→guide vt． 指導；指引　n． 指南；導游；向導
用現在完成進行時替換下列句子中的現在完成時
1．She has cooked dinner for the past hour．has been cooking
2．We have discussed the project for days．have been discussing
3．He has written the novel for two years now．has been writing
4．He has run around the park for exercise every morning．has been running
5．She has looked for her lost keys for an hour．has been looking
6．I have waited for your call for quite some time．have been waiting
探究一　熱詞
1．advertise vt．& vi． 公布；宣傳；做廣告(教材P41)
advertising n． 廣告活動；廣告業 advertisement n． 廣告；啟事 advertise for 為……做廣告/登廣告 advertise for sb/sth 公布，征聘 be advertised as ．．．被宣傳為……
①If you want to attract more customers， try advertising in the local paper．
如果你要吸引更多的顧客，就試試在當地報紙登廣告。
②The smells escaping from the steamers into the streets serve as the best advertisement for the restaurants．
從蒸鍋飄到街上的氣味是餐館最好的廣告。
③If you want to sell your product you must advertise for it．
如果你想賣掉你的產品，你就得為此登廣告。
④We advertised for staff in a local newspaper．
我們在當地報紙上登廣告招聘員工。
⑤The cruise was advertised as the “journey of a lifetime”．
這次航行被宣傳為“一生之旅”。
單句語法填空
①It is advertised as a healthy alternative to tobacco and the best way to get rid of smoking．
②In order to promote our new product， we'll launch an advertising (advertise) campaign next month．
③If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job．
④We've advertised for someone to look after the garden．
翻譯
⑤我聽說你們學校正在網上招聘法語老師。
I heard your school was advertising for a French teacher online．
2．unfortunately adv． 不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地→fortunately adv． 幸運地→unfortunate adj． 不幸的；遺憾的；可惜的→fortunate adj． 幸運的
Unfortunately， he missed the bus and was left behind． However， it was fortunate that he found a taxi right away．
不幸的是，他錯過了公交車，被落在了后面。然而，幸運的是他立刻找到了一輛出租車。
3．recreation n． 娛樂；消遣；游戲→recreational adj． 娛樂的；消遣的→recreate vt． 再現；再創造
Recreation is an important part of everyone's life， and going for a hike in the mountains is a great way to recreate and relax．
娛樂是每個人生活中重要的一部分，去山上徒步是一種很好的恢復精力和放松的方式。
4．guidance n． 指導；引導；導航→guide vt． 指導；指引　n． 指南；導游；向導
The guide provided us with valuable guidance as we explored the ancient ruins．
在探索古代遺跡時，導游為我們提供了寶貴的指導。
單句語法填空
①Unfortunately (unfortunate)， the weather was too bad for us to go out for a picnic．
②After a long day of work， I enjoy spending time on recreational (recreate) activities like reading and painting．
完成句子
③老師的指導幫助我理解了復雜的數學問題。
The teacher's guidance helped me understand the complex math problem．
探究二　現在完成進行時(復習時態)
現在完成進行時：表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續下去。
語法點1　用法
(1)表示過去發生并持續到現在的動作
①How long has it been snowing
雪下多久了？ (還在下雪)
②—How long have you been studying here
—I've been studying here for five years．
——你在這里學習多久了？
——我在這里學習了5年了。(未間斷過)
(2)表示現在經常重復的動作
①Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week．
上星期杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。
②We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently．
最近我們常常見面。
(3)用于得出結論
現在完成進行時可以表示根據直接或間接的證據而得出結論：
①His eyes are red; he has been working too hard recently．
他的眼睛紅了，最近他工作太努力了。
②She is very tired; she's been typing letters all day．
她很累，整天都在錄入信件。
語法點2　句式
(1)現在完成進行時的肯定句
句型：主語＋have/has＋been＋現在分詞 ．．．
I've been trying to find out her telephone number．
我一直在查問她的電話號碼。
(2)現在完成進行時的否定句
句型：主語＋have/has＋not＋been＋現在分詞 ．．．
It hasn't been working properly for three weeks．
它運作不正常已有3個星期了。
(3)現在完成進行時的一般疑問句
句型：Have/Has＋主語＋been＋現在分詞 ．．．
Have you been writing books for long
你寫書已經很長時間了嗎？
(4)現在完成進行時的特殊疑問句
句型：疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋have/has＋主語＋been＋現在分詞 ．．．
You've taken your time! What on earth have you been doing
你可真夠慢的！你到底一直在干什么？
語法點3　現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別
(1)現在完成進行時強調動作的不間斷性，現在完成時強調動作的完成和影響
①He has been painting the room．
他一直在粉刷房間。(還未粉刷完)
②He has painted the room．
他已經粉刷過房間了。(已完成粉刷)
③I have been thinking it over．
我一直在考慮這件事。(還未考慮清楚)
④I have thought it over．
我已經考慮過這件事了。(影響：現在可以給回復)
(2)現在完成進行時可表示重復事件，現在完成時經常表示單個事件
①Mary has been going to the library for a year．
瑪麗在一年間經常去圖書館。(重復事件)
②Mary has gone to the library．
瑪麗去圖書館了。(單個事件)
　現代英語，特別是口語中，像lie (躺)，sit (坐)，stay (暫住)，wait (等候)等動詞，用現在完成進行時比用現在完成時更符合習慣。 He has been sitting there studying all evening． 他整個晚上都坐在那里學習。 I've been waiting for you since morning． 我從上午就一直在等你。
(1)句型轉換(根據括號內所給提示改寫下列句子)
①I study English．(for three hours)
→I have been studying English for three hours．
②They clean the house． (since morning)
→They have been cleaning the house since morning．
③He writes the email． (for quite a while)
→He has been writing the email for quite a while．
④We watch the movie． (for two hours now)
→We have been watching the movie for two hours now．
(2)完成句子
①她已經練習彈鋼琴兩個小時了。
She has been practicing playing the piano for two hours．
②我整個下午都在畫這幅風景畫。
I have been painting this landscape for the entire afternoon．
③他們過去三個小時一直在山里徒步。
They have been hiking in the mountains for the past three hours．
④我們過去一個月一直在找新公寓。
We have been looking for a new apartment for the last month．
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1． able→(可)……的→miserable; capable
2．en →在……里面；使……→endurance; enthusiastic
3． ition→行為；狀態；結果→expedition; competition
4．per →穿過；徹底地→persevere; perfect
(二)選詞填空
fortunately， advertising， corporate， damp， bat
1．Right out of college I worked in a famous advertising agency．
2．The law applies to both individuals and corporate bodies．
3．I can play baseball with a ball， a bat and special gloves．
4．The damp conditions in the underground tunnel were a challenge for the rescue team， as they had to work quickly to locate the trapped miners．
5．Fortunately， the quick thinking of the firefighters and their efficient use of resources prevented the fire from spreading to other buildings．
維度二　語法運用
(三)單句語法填空
1．I have been working (work) hard on my project and am almost finished．
2．She has been practicing (practice) her piano skills every day and is getting better．
3．We have been exercising (exercise) regularly and feel more energetic．
4．I shall advertise for someone to go with me．
5．He has been studying (study) new languages and can now speak three fluently．
維度三　素養提升
(四)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．他們一直在社區中心做志愿者，并產生了積極影響。
They have been volunteering at the community center and making a positive difference．
2．我們一直在探索新地方，享受這段旅程。
We have been exploring new places and enjoying the journey．
3．她一直在寫小說，真的很享受創作的過程。
She has been writing a novel and is really enjoying the creative process．
(五)翻譯
1．學生們一直在參加課外活動，變得更加積極參與了。(現在完成進行時)
The students have been participating in after school activities and are becoming more involved．
2．他不會辭職，因為他不是個半途而廢的人。(because引導的原因狀語從句)
He won't resign because he's not a quitter．
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·黑龍江省哈爾濱市德強高級中學高二下期中)The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence． There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard __1__． My husband， Will， our kids (Herbie， 5 and Artley， 11) and I planned to __2__ the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks， which __3__ along the backbone of the High Sierra， past lakes， and through dusty pine forests．
We set __4__ before we started: this would be tough， but worth it． To get our kids more __5__， we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest． In this way， they felt empowered． This __6__ also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4 foot snake on our first day， though． __7__， it was early morning and the snake was half asleep．
For two weeks， the boys enjoyed the __8__． They built dams and bridges across streams， climbed and swam． Sometimes， they refused to carry their packs and __9__ about feet hurting． But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10__ and enthusiasm—particularly when we'd been slogging (艱難前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view， our kids even decided we needed to __11__．
By the time we finished， we had __12__ countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep． But we were right to be __13__ about our kids' abilities． Through the __14__， they will， I hope， understand what they are truly capable of， how perseverance leads to bigger __15__ later on， and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家人在兩周內徒步走完John Muir (約翰·繆爾)步道北半段的經歷，作者由此對孩子們的能力充滿信心。
1．A．driving B．riding
C．running D．walking
答案：D
解析：根據上文“your own hard”和下文作者描述的具體經歷，如拿地圖、在溪流上建造水壩和橋梁、爬山、游泳等可知，作者一家是在山中進行徒步旅行，因此此處指通過步行去欣賞壯麗的景色。故選D。
2．A．assess B．cover
C．survey D．measure
答案：B
解析：assess評估；cover行走(一段路程)；survey調查；measure測量。根據下文“the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks”和作者描述的具體徒步經歷可知，此處表示走完John Muir步道的北半段。故選B。
3．A．flies B．returns
C．snakes D．disappears
答案：C
解析：fly飛行；return返回；snake蜿蜒伸展；disappear消失。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞the John Muir trail作補充說明，描述的是這條步道的情況，這條步道沿著高山山脈的主干蜿蜒而行。故選C。
4．A．choices B．chances
C．situations D．expectations
答案：D
解析：根據下文“this would be tough， but worth it”可知，這次步行將是艱難但值得的，這是一家人出發前設定的期望。故選D。
5．A．involved B．encouraged
C．relieved D．convinced
答案：A
解析：根據下文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫婦讓孩子們自己拿地圖，自己決定何時停下，何時休息，由此可推知，他們的目的是讓孩子更多地參與到步行中來。故選A。
6．A．conclusion B．strategy
C．attitude D．belief
答案：B
解析：根據上文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫婦讓孩子們自己拿地圖，自己決定何時停下，何時休息，這是一種策略。故選B。
7．A．Luckily B．Strangely
C．Casually D．Cheerfully
答案：A
解析：根據下文“it was early morning and the snake was half asleep”可知，雖然Herbie (赫比)不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，沒有對Herbie造成傷害，因此是幸運的。故選A。
8．A．competition B．task
C．journey D．cooperation
答案：C
解析：根據上文作者描述的一家人在山中進行徒步可知，此處指這一次的旅行。故選C。
9．A．bothered B．inquired
C．complained D．forgot
答案：C
解析：根據上文“they refused to carry their packs”可知，徒步的過程中也有一些麻煩，孩子們拒絕背上他們的背包，根據下文“about feet hurting”可推知，他們還會抱怨腳疼。故選C。
10．A．energy B．laughter
C．trust D．interest
答案：A
解析：根據下文“enthusiasm”以及作者一家人在進行徒步旅行可推知，長時間的徒步旅行并不輕松，對生理和心理都是挑戰，擁有充沛的精力和熱情的人才能戰勝困難。故選A。
11．A．draw off B．take over
C．help out D．push on
答案：D
解析：draw off排出；take over接收；help out幫助；push on繼續前進。根據上文“But these moments ．．． and enthusiasm”和“even”可推知，此處指雖然一家人遇到了困難，但是看到山頂的時候，孩子們甚至決定繼續前進。故選D。
12．A．caught B．borne
C．observed D．smoked
答案：B
解析：根據下文“countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可推知，山中的環境是艱苦的，一家人需要忍受無數的蚊子。故選B。
13．A．confident B．anxious
C．serious D．disappointed
答案：A
解析：根據上文孩子們完成徒步旅行，并且在困難的時候也決定堅持，以及下文“about our kids' abilities”可推知，作者對孩子的能力充滿信心。故選A。
14．A．training B．accident
C．adventure D．experiment
答案：C
解析：根據上文作者描述的徒步經歷可知，這是一次冒險。故選C。
15．A．challenges B．rewards
C．honors D．responsibilities
答案：B
解析：根據上文徒步過程中，一家人通過堅持，戰勝困難，看到山頂，享受到美麗的景色可推知，此處指堅持不懈會帶來更大的回報。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·北京市豐臺區高二下期中)
How to be more resilient (有適應力的)
We've all heard of IQ， and terms like EQ， which relates to our emotional intelligence， are commonly used． But have you heard of AQ __1__ It measures our ability to resist the shock when life throws us curveballs—how likely we are to crumble(崩潰) or thrive in these situations． __2__
Adverse situations can take us by surprise． In the workplace， it could be in the form of a layoff， the company we work for going under or being restructured， or even missing out on a promotion． Failed friendships and relationships， hard financial times and even loss of beloved ones are things that can occur outside of work． __3__ So how can we learn to be more resilient
Luckily， there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient and adaptable in the face of adversity， according to Dr Shahram Heshmat， professor of health economics．
__4__ Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome， seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal． Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step—one way to help is to practise breathing exercises． Likewise， dwelling on things and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed． So see difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally． __5__ Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help．
A．First， try and find a meaningful goal．
B．Things that happen in life are not always pleasant．
C．Finally， make sure you have a good social support network．
D．However， taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through．
E．AQ stands for Adversity Quotient and measures our ability to deal with the ups and downs of life．
F．Being able to handle these rough times is important not only in our personal lives but in our professional lives too．
G．It can be used to predict our attitudes， perseverance， longevity， and the ways we learn from changes in the environment．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AQ的概念，并給出了一些可以幫助你在逆境中更有適應力的方法。
1．答案：E
解析：根據上文“But have you heard of AQ？”可知，設空處應解釋AQ的概念，E項(AQ 是逆境商數的縮寫，用來衡量我們應對生活起伏的能力。)承接上文。故選E。
2．答案：G
解析：根據上文“It measures our ability ．．． in these situations．”可知，設空處應繼續說明AQ的作用。G項(它可以用來預測我們的態度、毅力、壽命以及我們從環境變化中學習的方式。)承接上文，其中的It指代上文的AQ。故選G。
3．答案：F
解析：上文“Adverse situations ．．． outside of work．”列舉了一些困難時期，設空處應說明如何應對這些時期，F項(能夠應對這些艱難的時刻不僅對我們的個人生活很重要，對我們的職業生活也很重要。)承接上文，其中的these rough times對應上文中列舉的困難。故選F。
4．答案：A
解析：下文“Resilient people ．．． their goal．”提到了要有目標，A項(首先，努力找到一個有意義的目標。)引出下文，其中的goal對應下文中的aim和goal。故選A。
5．答案：C
解析：下文“Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help．”提到和別人談論我們面臨的挑戰有幫助，C項(最后，確保你有一個良好的社會支持網絡。)引出下文。故選C。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·甘肅省蘭州市教育局第四片區高二下期中)May Day is not only a time for people __1__ (enjoy) a long holiday break， but also an occasion to show respect for Chinese workers who work hard and constantly devote themselves __2__ keeping the nation running and moving forward． And the farmers who help safeguard China's “rice bowls” are worthy of special __3__ (appreciate)．
Despite __4__ (have) only about nine percent of the world's arable (可耕的) land， China feeds around one fifth of the global population． As __5__ result， China has placed a high value on agricultural development __6__ rural revitalization (振興) and has been actively promoting smart farming．
Over the last few years， significant changes have taken place in the management and marketing of agriculture in China． A new generation of farmers is using __7__ (advance) agricultural machines， agronomy (農學) technologies， artificial intelligence， 5G and the Internet of Things as __8__ (they) “farm tools”， which not only improve field management but also increase sales of agricultural products． In addition， an increasing number of farmers， __9__ are knowledgeable in digital and Internet technologies， __10__ (use) live streaming e commerce to sell local specialties online while sharing their rural life．
With joint efforts， China's agriculture is expected to have a promising future．
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________
5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________
9．________　10．________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國高度重視農業發展和鄉村振興，積極推進智慧農業。在大家的共同努力下，中國農業發展的前景一片光明。
1．答案：to enjoy
解析：考查非謂語動詞。名詞time后應用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to enjoy。
2．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。devote oneself to ．．． 是固定搭配，意為“致力于……”。故填to。
3．答案：appreciation
解析：考查詞性轉換。形容詞special后應用名詞作賓語，appreciation為不可數名詞。故填appreciation。
4．答案：having
解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞Despite后應用動名詞作賓語。故填having。
5．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。as a result為固定搭配，意為“因此”。故填a。
6．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。設空前agricultural development和設空后rural revitalization為并列關系，應用連詞and連接。故填and。
7．答案：advanced
解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞machines，應用形容詞advanced作定語，表示“先進的農業機械”。故填advanced。
8．答案：their
解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞短語farm tools，應用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
9．答案：who
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為farmers，指人，從句部分缺少主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。
10．答案：have been using
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處表示過去發生的動作一直持續到現在，將來還有可能繼續持續下去，應用現在完成進行時；主語an increasing number of farmers表示復數概念，助動詞應用have。故填have been using。
　精深閱讀
(2024·廣東省中山市第一中學高二下月考)Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic， though decidedly icy， trail by becoming the first African woman to reach the South Pole alone， without assistance． While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment， “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her laurels． The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer．
For “phase two”， the 33 year old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica—once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal．
On November 14， Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet， an ice filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica． Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days， a coast to coast journey consisting of roughly 1，100 miles． And “roughly” is the operative (關鍵的) word here—she'll be pulling a sled with equipment， weighing about 264 pounds altogether， and she'll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit， with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour．
Her journey thus far required years of training． Prior to her 700 mile South Pole journey， she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway． She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires， the closest thing to pulling a sled， and a month long practice run in Greenland． Ultimately， Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days， a full eight days ahead of schedule．
When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions， Chandi tries to inspire others in her day to day work．
Chandi will be posting interval voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website， polarpreet．com， where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey．
“Nothing is impossible． I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great， something that allows me to be a role model，” Chandi shared on her blog．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了第一位獨自到達南極點的非裔女性Preet Chandi (普里特·泉迪)穿越南極洲的探險故事。
1．What made Chandi want to cross Antarctica
A．Sticking to a promise．
B．Trying challenging things．
C．Raising money for poor women．
D．Realizing her childhood dream．
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一、二段內容可知，Preet Chandi是一位愛冒險的人，她穿越南極洲是為了嘗試有挑戰性的事情。故選B。
2．Why does the author emphasize the word “roughly” as vital in Paragraph 3
A．To hide the author's bad memory of numbers．
B．To indicate there are more challenges facing Chandi．
C．To explain there is no proper word to describe the journey．
D．To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“And ‘roughly’ is the operative (關鍵的) word here．．． with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour．”可知，作者強調“大約”是1，100英里，是因為除了路程外，Chandi還面臨著沉重的設備、超級低溫以及大風等帶來的困難。由此可推知，作者這樣強調是為了顯示Chandi面臨著更多的挑戰。故選B。
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Survival training is a hard process．
B．Chandi got trained by pulling sleds．
C．The journey to the South Pole was eventful．
D．Chandi made full preparations for her adventure．
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Prior to her 700 mile South Pole journey ．．． and a month long practice run in Greenland．”可知，Chandi在去南極前進行了大量的學習和訓練。由此可推知，她為這次探險做了充分的準備工作。故選D。
4．Which words can best describe Chandi
A．Inspiring and friendly． B．Active and creative．
C．Confident and determined． D．Adventurous and modest．
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據Preet Chandi克服困難，獨自一人成功抵達南極點的經歷可知，她擁有著堅定的意志；再結合最后一段中的“I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great， something that allows me to be a role model”可知，她相信自己可以有所成就，由此可推知，她是自信的。故選C。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．content adj． 滿足的，滿意的，甘愿的
2．extraordinary adj． 異乎尋常的，令人驚奇的；非凡的，卓越的
3．consist vi． 組成，構成
4．weigh v． 有……重；稱重；權衡
5．endurance n． 忍耐力；耐久力
(二)高頻短語
6．set foot on 踏上；進入
7．rest on (目光等)停留在……上；依靠
8．set sights on 瞄準，把目光投向
9．depart from 離開；背離；出發
10．prior to 在……之前；優先于；此前
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．A tracking (track) map revealed the current position of the wild animal．
2．The survival (survive) course taught us valuable skills for wilderness navigation．
3．Despite his cries， no one came to his assistance (assist)．
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．He was back in the office， updating the work schedule on the computer．日程
5．Other students said that they could get a sense of accomplishment when they finished reading a paper book．成就
6．My parents lent me the money． Otherwise， I couldn't have afforded the trip．否則；不然
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．She never complains， but she's obviously exhausted．decidedly
2．We must promote originality， stimulate creativity and encourage innovation．inspire
3．They live in a very select area．section
(六)長難句分析
I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great， something that allows me to be a role model．
句意：我一直有這樣的想法，我可以做出一些很棒的事情，一些能夠讓我成為一個榜樣的事情。
分析：句子主干是I've always had this idea；第一個that引導idea的同位語從句，而something that ．．． 是something great的同位語；第二個that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞something，并在從句中作主語。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．You'll be content to admire (滿足于欣賞) the mountains from below．
2．We can't rest on (停留在) the past achievements．
(八)仿寫句子
Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days， a coast to coast journey consisting of roughly 1，100 miles． (不定式(短語)作表語)
仿寫：我目前的工作之一是分發獎品。
One of my current jobs is to hand out the prizes．
17(共84張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
單元主題：人與自然——逆境與勇氣
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
一、構詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
en __________；______；進入；無，不；表示年幼，小 _________， enthusiastic，
envy， engagement， enforce
per ______；_______；整個地；小袋子 ________， perfect， perceive， persuade， persist
ition __________________ _________， competition， definition， addition， cognition
able __________ ________， capable， enable， available， suitable
在……里面
使……
穿過
徹底地
endurance
persevere
行為，狀態，結果
expedition
(可)……的
miserable
二、選出適合該語境的詞
1．The fire alarm caused a _____ (panic/worry) in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions．
2．Although my grandpa is retired， he is very ___________(enthusiastic/ concerned) about volunteer work．
3．The officer was ________(assigned/employed) to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident．
4．The sun was _______ (sinking/falling) behind the mountains when we reached the top．
5．It took him a lot of ______ (vigour/energy) to move all the items of furniture inside the house．
panic
enthusiastic
assigned
sinking
energy
WELCOME UNIT
——Discover useful structures——
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
自主學習 課時語法
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．rugby n． ___________
2．bat n． ___________　vi．& vt． _______________________
3．damp adj． _________________
4．nephew n． ___________
橄欖球運動
球拍；蝙蝠
用球板擊球；揮打；拍打
潮濕的；濕氣重的
侄子；外甥
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ adj． 深入的；徹底的；細致的
2．________ n． 家具
3．_____ vi．& n． (狗)吠叫；吠叫聲
4．_________ vt．& vi． 公布；宣傳；做廣告
5．_________ adj． 公司的；法人的；社團的
thorough
furniture
bark
advertise
corporate
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．cruel adj． 殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→______ adv． 殘酷地→______n． 殘忍；虐待
2．unfortunately adv． 不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地→___________ adv． 幸運地→___________ adj． 不幸的；遺憾的；可惜的→ _________ adj． 幸運的
3．recreation n． 娛樂；消遣；游戲→ ____________ adj． 娛樂的；消遣的→ ________ vt． 再現；再創造
4．guidance n． 指導；引導；導航→______ vt． 指導；指引　n． 指南；導游；向導
cruelly
cruelty
fortunately
unfortunate
fortunate
recreational
recreate
guide
自主學習 課時語法
用現在完成進行時替換下列句子中的現在完成時
1．She has cooked dinner for the past hour． _______________
2．We have discussed the project for days． _________________
3．He has written the novel for two years now． ______________
4．He has run around the park for exercise every morning． ______________
5．She has looked for her lost keys for an hour． ______________
6．I have waited for your call for quite some time． _______________
has been cooking
have been discussing
has been writing
has been running
has been looking
have been waiting
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
1．advertise vt．& vi． 公布；宣傳；做廣告(教材P41)
advertising n． 廣告活動；廣告業
advertisement n． 廣告；啟事
advertise for 為……做廣告/登廣告
advertise for sb/sth 公布，征聘
be advertised as …被宣傳為……
①If you want to attract more customers， try advertising in the local paper．
如果你要吸引更多的顧客，就試試在當地報紙登廣告。
②The smells escaping from the steamers into the streets serve as the best advertisement for the restaurants．
從蒸鍋飄到街上的氣味是餐館最好的廣告。
③If you want to sell your product you must advertise for it．
如果你想賣掉你的產品，你就得為此登廣告。
④We advertised for staff in a local newspaper．
我們在當地報紙上登廣告招聘員工。
⑤The cruise was advertised as the “journey of a lifetime”．
這次航行被宣傳為“一生之旅”。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It is advertised ____ a healthy alternative to tobacco and the best way to get rid of smoking．
②In order to promote our new product， we'll launch an __________ (advertise) campaign next month．
③If I had seen the _____________ (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job．
④We've advertised ____ someone to look after the garden．
【學會表達】翻譯
⑤我聽說你們學校正在網上招聘法語老師。
____________________________________________________
as
advertising
advertisement
for
I heard your school was advertising for a French teacher online．
2．unfortunately adv． 不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地→___________ adv． 幸運地→____________ adj． 不幸的；遺憾的；可惜的→__________ adj． 幸運的
Unfortunately， he missed the bus and was left behind． However， it was fortunate that he found a taxi right away．
不幸的是，他錯過了公交車，被落在了后面。然而，幸運的是他立刻找到了一輛出租車。
fortunately
unfortunate
fortunate
3．recreation n． 娛樂；消遣；游戲→____________ adj． 娛樂的；消遣的→_________ vt． 再現；再創造
Recreation is an important part of everyone's life， and going for a hike in the mountains is a great way to recreate and relax．
娛樂是每個人生活中重要的一部分，去山上徒步是一種很好的恢復精力和放松的方式。
recreational
recreate
4．guidance n． 指導；引導；導航→______vt． 指導；指引　n． 指南；導游；向導
The guide provided us with valuable guidance as we explored the ancient ruins．
在探索古代遺跡時，導游為我們提供了寶貴的指導。
guide
【學會運用】單句語法填空
① ______________ (unfortunate)， the weather was too bad for us to go out for a picnic．
②After a long day of work， I enjoy spending time on ____________ (recreate) activities like reading and painting．
【學會表達】完成句子
③老師的指導幫助我理解了復雜的數學問題。
___________________________________________ the complex math problem．
Unfortunately
recreational
The teacher's guidance helped me understand
探究二　現在完成進行時(復習時態)
(1)表示過去發生并持續到現在的動作
①How long has it been snowing
雪下多久了 (還在下雪)
②—How long have you been studying here
—I've been studying here for five years．
——你在這里學習多久了
——我在這里學習了5年了。(未間斷過)
語法點1　用法
現在完成進行時：表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續下去。
(2)表示現在經常重復的動作
①Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week．
上星期杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。
②We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently．
最近我們常常見面。
(3)用于得出結論
現在完成進行時可以表示根據直接或間接的證據而得出結論：
①His eyes are red; he has been working too hard recently．
他的眼睛紅了，最近他工作太努力了。
②She is very tired; she's been typing letters all day．
她很累，整天都在錄入信件。
(1)現在完成進行時的肯定句
句型：主語＋have/has＋been＋現在分詞 …
I've been trying to find out her telephone number．
我一直在查問她的電話號碼。
(2)現在完成進行時的否定句
句型：主語＋have/has＋not＋been＋現在分詞 …
It hasn't been working properly for three weeks．
它運作不正常已有3個星期了。
語法點2　句式
(3)現在完成進行時的一般疑問句
句型：Have/Has＋主語＋been＋現在分詞 …
Have you been writing books for long
你寫書已經很長時間了嗎
(4)現在完成進行時的特殊疑問句
句型：疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋have/has＋主語＋been＋現在分詞 …
You've taken your time! What on earth have you been doing
你可真夠慢的！你到底一直在干什么
(1)現在完成進行時強調動作的不間斷性，現在完成時強調動作的完成和影響
①He has been painting the room．
他一直在粉刷房間。(還未粉刷完)
②He has painted the room．
他已經粉刷過房間了。(已完成粉刷)
③I have been thinking it over．
我一直在考慮這件事。(還未考慮清楚)
語法點3　現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別
④I have thought it over．
我已經考慮過這件事了。(影響：現在可以給回復)
(2)現在完成進行時可表示重復事件，現在完成時經常表示單個事件
①Mary has been going to the library for a year．
瑪麗在一年間經常去圖書館。(重復事件)
②Mary has gone to the library．
瑪麗去圖書館了。(單個事件)
現代英語，特別是口語中，像lie (躺)，sit (坐)，stay (暫住)，wait (等候)等動詞，用現在完成進行時比用現在完成時更符合習慣。
He has been sitting there studying all evening．
他整個晚上都坐在那里學習。
I've been waiting for you since morning．
我從上午就一直在等你。
(1)句型轉換(根據括號內所給提示改寫下列句子)
①I study English．(for three hours)
→______________________________________
②They clean the house． (since morning)
→ __________________________________________
③He writes the email． (for quite a while)
→ ________________________________________
④We watch the movie． (for two hours now)
→ ____________________________________________
I have been studying English for three hours．
They have been cleaning the house since morning．
He has been writing the email for quite a while．
We have been watching the movie for two hours now．
(2)完成句子
①她已經練習彈鋼琴兩個小時了。
She _______________________________ for two hours．
②我整個下午都在畫這幅風景畫。
I ________________ this landscape for the entire afternoon．
③他們過去三個小時一直在山里徒步。
They _______________ in the mountains for the past three hours．
④我們過去一個月一直在找新公寓。
We ___________________ a new apartment for the last month．
has been practicing playing the piano
have been painting
have been hiking
have been looking for
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1． able →____________ → _________ ；_________
2．en →______________________→ ___________ ；__________
3． ition →____________________ → ___________ ；___________
4．per →_______________→__________ ；________
(可) ……的
miserable
在……里面；使……
endurance
行為；狀態；結果
expedition
穿過；徹底地
persevere
capable
enthusiastic
competition
perfect
(二)選詞填空
1．Right out of college I worked in a famous ___________ agency．
2．The law applies to both individuals and __________ bodies．
3．I can play baseball with a ball， a _____ and special gloves．
4．The _______ conditions in the underground tunnel were a challenge for the rescue team， as they had to work quickly to locate the trapped miners．
5．___________， the quick thinking of the firefighters and their efficient use of resources prevented the fire from spreading to other buildings．
advertising
fortunately， advertising， corporate， damp， bat
corporate
bat
damp
Fortunately
維度二　語法運用
(三)單句語法填空
1．I __________________ (work) hard on my project and am almost finished．
2．She ___________________ (practice) her piano skills every day and is getting better．
3．We ____________________ (exercise) regularly and feel more energetic．
4．I shall advertise ____ someone to go with me．
5．He ________________ (study) new languages and can now speak three fluently．
have been working
has been practicing
have been exercising
for
has been studying
維度三　素養提升
(四)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．他們一直在社區中心做志愿者，并產生了積極影響。
____________________________ at the community center and making a positive difference．
2．我們一直在探索新地方，享受這段旅程。
_______________________ new places and enjoying the journey．
3．她一直在寫小說，真的很享受創作的過程。
___________________________ and is really enjoying the creative process．
They have been volunteering
We have been exploring
She has been writing a novel
(五)翻譯
1．學生們一直在參加課外活動，變得更加積極參與了。(現在完成進行時)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2．他不會辭職，因為他不是個半途而廢的人。(because引導的原因狀語從句)
_______________________________________
The students have been participating in after school activities and are becoming more involved．
He won't resign because he's not a quitter．
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·黑龍江省哈爾濱市德強高級中學高二下期中)The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence． There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard __1__． My husband， Will， our kids (Herbie， 5 and Artley， 11) and I planned to __2__ the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks， which __3__ along the backbone of the High Sierra， past lakes， and through dusty pine forests．
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
We set __4__ before we started: this would be tough， but worth it． To get our kids more __5__， we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest． In this way， they felt empowered． This __6__ also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4 foot snake on our first day， though． __7__， it was early morning and the snake was half asleep．
For two weeks， the boys enjoyed the __8__． They built dams and bridges across streams， climbed and swam． Sometimes， they refused to carry their packs and __9__ about feet hurting． But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10__ and enthusiasm—particularly when we'd been slogging (艱難前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view， our kids even decided we needed to __11__．
By the time we finished， we had __12__ countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep． But we were right to be __13__ about our kids' abilities． Through the __14__， they will， I hope， understand what they are truly capable of， how perseverance leads to bigger __15__ later on， and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家人在兩周內徒步走完John Muir (約翰·繆爾)步道北半段的經歷，作者由此對孩子們的能力充滿信心。
篇章導讀
1．A．driving B．riding
C．running D．walking
解析：根據上文“your own hard”和下文作者描述的具體經歷，如拿地圖、在溪流上建造水壩和橋梁、爬山、游泳等可知，作者一家是在山中進行徒步旅行，因此此處指通過步行去欣賞壯麗的景色。故選D。
答案
解析
2．A．assess B．cover
C．survey D．measure
解析：assess評估；cover行走(一段路程)；survey調查；measure測量。根據下文“the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks”和作者描述的具體徒步經歷可知，此處表示走完John Muir步道的北半段。故選B。
答案
解析
3．A．flies B．returns
C．snakes D．disappears
解析：fly飛行；return返回；snake蜿蜒伸展；disappear消失。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞the John Muir trail作補充說明，描述的是這條步道的情況，這條步道沿著高山山脈的主干蜿蜒而行。故選C。
答案
解析
4．A．choices B．chances
C．situations D．expectations
解析：根據下文“this would be tough， but worth it”可知，這次步行將是艱難但值得的，這是一家人出發前設定的期望。故選D。
答案
解析
5．A．involved B．encouraged
C．relieved D．convinced
解析：根據下文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫婦讓孩子們自己拿地圖，自己決定何時停下，何時休息，由此可推知，他們的目的是讓孩子更多地參與到步行中來。故選A。
答案
解析
6．A．conclusion B．strategy
C．attitude D．belief
解析：根據上文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫婦讓孩子們自己拿地圖，自己決定何時停下，何時休息，這是一種策略。故選B。
答案
解析
7．A．Luckily B．Strangely
C．Casually D．Cheerfully
解析：根據下文“it was early morning and the snake was half asleep”可知，雖然Herbie (赫比)不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，沒有對Herbie造成傷害，因此是幸運的。故選A。
答案
解析
8．A．competition B．task
C．journey D．cooperation
解析：根據上文作者描述的一家人在山中進行徒步可知，此處指這一次的旅行。故選C。
答案
解析
9．A．bothered B．inquired
C．complained D．forgot
解析：根據上文“they refused to carry their packs”可知，徒步的過程中也有一些麻煩，孩子們拒絕背上他們的背包，根據下文“about feet hurting”可推知，他們還會抱怨腳疼。故選C。
答案
解析
10．A．energy B．laughter
C．trust D．interest
解析：根據下文“enthusiasm”以及作者一家人在進行徒步旅行可推知，長時間的徒步旅行并不輕松，對生理和心理都是挑戰，擁有充沛的精力和熱情的人才能戰勝困難。故選A。
答案
解析
11．A．draw off B．take over
C．help out D．push on
解析：draw off排出；take over接收；help out幫助；push on繼續前進。根據上文“But these moments … and enthusiasm”和“even”可推知，此處指雖然一家人遇到了困難，但是看到山頂的時候，孩子們甚至決定繼續前進。故選D。
答案
解析
12．A．caught B．borne
C．observed D．smoked
解析：根據下文“countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可推知，山中的環境是艱苦的，一家人需要忍受無數的蚊子。故選B。
答案
解析
13．A．confident B．anxious
C．serious D．disappointed
解析：根據上文孩子們完成徒步旅行，并且在困難的時候也決定堅持，以及下文“about our kids' abilities”可推知，作者對孩子的能力充滿信心。故選A。
答案
解析
14．A．training B．accident
C．adventure D．experiment
解析：根據上文作者描述的徒步經歷可知，這是一次冒險。故選C。
答案
解析
15．A．challenges B．rewards
C．honors D．responsibilities
解析：根據上文徒步過程中，一家人通過堅持，戰勝困難，看到山頂，享受到美麗的景色可推知，此處指堅持不懈會帶來更大的回報。故選B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·北京市豐臺區高二下期中)
How to be more resilient (有適應力的)
We've all heard of IQ， and terms like EQ， which relates to our emotional intelligence， are commonly used． But have you heard of AQ __1__ It measures our ability to resist the shock when life throws us curveballs—how likely we are to crumble(崩潰) or thrive in these situations． __2__
Adverse situations can take us by surprise． In the workplace， it could be in the form of a layoff， the company we work for going under or being restructured， or even missing out on a promotion． Failed friendships and relationships， hard financial times and even loss of beloved ones are things that can occur outside of work． __3__ So how can we learn to be more resilient
Luckily， there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient and adaptable in the face of adversity， according to Dr Shahram Heshmat， professor of health economics．
__4__ Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome， seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal． Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step—one way to help is to practise breathing exercises． Likewise， dwelling on things and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed． So see difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally． __5__ Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help．
A．First， try and find a meaningful goal．
B．Things that happen in life are not always pleasant．
C．Finally， make sure you have a good social support network．
D．However， taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through．
E．AQ stands for Adversity Quotient and measures our ability to deal with the ups and downs of life．
F．Being able to handle these rough times is important not only in our personal lives but in our professional lives too．
G．It can be used to predict our attitudes， perseverance， longevity， and the ways we learn from changes in the environment．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AQ的概念，并給出了一些可以幫助你在逆境中更有適應力的方法。
篇章導讀
1．答案： E
解析：根據上文“But have you heard of AQ？”可知，設空處應解釋AQ的概念，E項(AQ 是逆境商數的縮寫，用來衡量我們應對生活起伏的能力。)承接上文。故選E。
答案
解析
2．答案： G
解析：根據上文“It measures our ability … in these situations．”可知，設空處應繼續說明AQ的作用。G項(它可以用來預測我們的態度、毅力、壽命以及我們從環境變化中學習的方式。)承接上文，其中的It指代上文的AQ。故選G。
3．答案： F
解析：上文“Adverse situations … outside of work．”列舉了一些困難時期，設空處應說明如何應對這些時期，F項(能夠應對這些艱難的時刻不僅對我們的個人生活很重要，對我們的職業生活也很重要。)承接上文，其中的these rough times對應上文中列舉的困難。故選F。
答案
解析
4．答案： A
解析：下文“Resilient people … their goal．”提到了要有目標，A項(首先，努力找到一個有意義的目標。)引出下文，其中的goal對應下文中的aim和goal。故選A。
5．答案： C
解析：下文“Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help．”提到和別人談論我們面臨的挑戰有幫助，C項(最后，確保你有一個良好的社會支持網絡。)引出下文。故選C。
答案
解析
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·甘肅省蘭州市教育局第四片區高二下期中)May Day is not only a time for people __1__ (enjoy) a long holiday break， but also an occasion to show respect for Chinese workers who work hard and constantly devote themselves __2__ keeping the nation running and moving forward． And the farmers who help safeguard China's “rice bowls” are worthy of special __3__ (appreciate)．
Despite __4__ (have) only about nine percent of the world's arable (可耕的) land， China feeds around one fifth of the global population． As __5__ result， China has placed a high value on agricultural development __6__ rural revitalization (振興) and has been actively promoting smart farming．
Over the last few years， significant changes have taken place in the management and marketing of agriculture in China． A new generation of farmers is using __7__ (advance) agricultural machines， agronomy (農學) technologies， artificial intelligence， 5G and the Internet of Things as __8__ (they) “farm tools”， which not only improve field management but also increase sales of agricultural products． In addition， an increasing number of farmers， __9__ are knowledgeable in digital and Internet technologies， __10__ (use) live streaming e commerce to sell local specialties online while sharing their rural life．
With joint efforts， China's agriculture is expected to have a promising future．
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________5．________
6．________　7．________　8．________9．________　10．________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國高度重視農業發展和鄉村振興，積極推進智慧農業。在大家的共同努力下，中國農業發展的前景一片光明。
篇章導讀
1．答案： to enjoy
解析：考查非謂語動詞。名詞time后應用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to enjoy。
答案
解析
2．答案： to
解析：考查介詞。devote oneself to … 是固定搭配，意為“致力于……”。故填to。
3．答案： appreciation
解析：考查詞性轉換。形容詞special后應用名詞作賓語，appreciation為不可數名詞。故填appreciation。
答案
解析
4．答案： having
解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞Despite后應用動名詞作賓語。故填having。
5．答案： a
解析：考查冠詞。as a result為固定搭配，意為“因此”。故填a。
答案
解析
6．答案： and
解析：考查連詞。設空前agricultural development和設空后rural revitalization為并列關系，應用連詞and連接。故填and。
7．答案： advanced
解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞machines，應用形容詞advanced作定語，表示“先進的農業機械”。故填advanced。
答案
解析
8．答案： their
解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞短語farm tools，應用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
9．答案： who
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為farmers，指人，從句部分缺少主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。
答案
解析
10．答案： have been using
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處表示過去發生的動作一直持續到現在，將來還有可能繼續持續下去，應用現在完成進行時；主語an increasing number of farmers表示復數概念，助動詞應用have。故填have been using。
(2024·廣東省中山市第一中學高二下月考)Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic， though decidedly icy， trail by becoming the first African woman to reach the South Pole alone， without assistance． While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment， “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her laurels． The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer．
精深閱讀
For “phase two”， the 33 year old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica—once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal．
On November 14， Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet， an ice filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica． Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days， a coast to coast journey consisting of roughly 1，100 miles． And “roughly” is the operative (關鍵的) word here—she'll be pulling a sled with equipment， weighing about 264 pounds altogether， and she'll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit， with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour．
Her journey thus far required years of training． Prior to her 700 mile South Pole journey， she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway． She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires， the closest thing to pulling a sled， and a month long practice run in Greenland． Ultimately， Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days， a full eight days ahead of schedule．
When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions， Chandi tries to inspire others in her day to day work．
Chandi will be posting interval voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website， polarpreet．com， where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了第一位獨自到達南極點的非裔女性Preet Chandi (普里特·泉迪)穿越南極洲的探險故事。
篇章導讀
“Nothing is impossible． I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great， something that allows me to be a role model，” Chandi shared on her blog．
1．What made Chandi want to cross Antarctica
A．Sticking to a promise．
B．Trying challenging things．
C．Raising money for poor women．
D．Realizing her childhood dream．
解析：細節理解題。根據第一、二段內容可知，Preet Chandi是一位愛冒險的人，她穿越南極洲是為了嘗試有挑戰性的事情。故選B。
答案
解析
2．Why does the author emphasize the word “roughly” as vital in Paragraph 3
A．To hide the author's bad memory of numbers．
B．To indicate there are more challenges facing Chandi．
C．To explain there is no proper word to describe the journey．
D．To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“And ‘roughly’ is the operative (關鍵的) word here… with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour．”可知，作者強調“大約”是1，100英里，是因為除了路程外，Chandi還面臨著沉重的設備、超級低溫以及大風等帶來的困難。由此可推知，作者這樣強調是為了顯示Chandi面臨著更多的挑戰。故選B。
答案
解析
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Survival training is a hard process．
B．Chandi got trained by pulling sleds．
C．The journey to the South Pole was eventful．
D．Chandi made full preparations for her adventure．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Prior to her 700 mile South Pole journey… and a month long practice run in Greenland．”可知，Chandi在去南極前進行了大量的學習和訓練。由此可推知，她為這次探險做了充分的準備工作。故選D。
答案
解析
4．Which words can best describe Chandi
A．Inspiring and friendly． B．Active and creative．
C．Confident and determined． D．Adventurous and modest．
解析：推理判斷題。根據Preet Chandi克服困難，獨自一人成功抵達南極點的經歷可知，她擁有著堅定的意志；再結合最后一段中的“I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great， something that allows me to be a role model”可知，她相信自己可以有所成就，由此可推知，她是自信的。故選C。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1． ________ adj． 滿足的，滿意的，甘愿的
2． _____________ adj． 異乎尋常的，令人驚奇的；非凡的，卓越的
3． ________ vi． 組成，構成
4． _______ v． 有……重；稱重；權衡
5．endurance n． _________________
content
extraordinary
consist
weigh
忍耐力；耐久力
(二)高頻短語
6．___________ 踏上；進入
7．________ (目光等)停留在……上；依靠
8．set sights on ____________________
9．____________ 離開；背離；出發
10．_________ 在……之前；優先于；此前
set foot on
rest on
瞄準，把目光投向
depart from
prior to
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．A _________ (track) map revealed the current position of the wild animal．
2．The _________ (survive) course taught us valuable skills for wilderness navigation．
3．Despite his cries， no one came to his ___________ (assist)．
tracking
survival
assistance
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
4．He was back in the office， updating the work schedule on the computer．_____
5．Other students said that they could get a sense of accomplishment when they finished reading a paper book．______
6．My parents lent me the money． Otherwise， I couldn't have afforded the trip．_____________
日程
成就
否則；不然
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．She never complains， but she's obviously exhausted．__________
2．We must promote originality， stimulate creativity and encourage innovation．
________
3．They live in a very select area．________
decidedly
inspire
section
(六)長難句分析
I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great， something that allows me to be a role model．
句意：我一直有這樣的想法，我可以做出一些很棒的事情，一些能夠讓我成為一個榜樣的事情。
分析：句子主干是________________________；第一個that引導idea的_________從句，而something that… 是something great的_________；第二個that引導_______從句，修飾先行詞___________，并在從句中作_______。
I've always had this idea
同位語
同位語
定語
something
主語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．You'll ____________________ (滿足于欣賞) the mountains from below．
2．We can't ________ (停留在) the past achievements．
(八)仿寫句子
Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days， a coast to coast journey consisting of roughly 1，100 miles． (不定式(短語)作表語)
仿寫：我目前的工作之一是分發獎品。
______________________________________________
be content to admire
rest on
One of my current jobs is to hand out the prizes．

展開更多......

收起↑