資源簡介

英語 選擇性必修 第三冊[RJ]
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽力微技能4——辨別因果關系
要想學會辨別因果關系，在聽的時候，一定要關注邏輯關系詞及短語，表達因果的邏輯關系詞及短語有because， as， since， so， cause， result， affect， effect， as a result， because of， owing to等。
聽力文本：
M：Jane， you were late for school today． What's the matter
W：Sorry， Mr White． I missed my bus．
M：Why did you miss your bus
W：Because I left home a little later than usual．
M：Did you get up late or something
W：No， I received a call from my aunt before going to school． I'm really sorry for being late．
M：If you're late again， I can't let you pass this class．
W：I promise it won't happen again．
M：All right． Go back to your seat． The class is beginning．
Q：Why was Jane late for school
A．She missed the subway．
B．She left home a little late．
C．She got up late．
根據問題可知，需找到聽力文本中有因果邏輯詞的句子，根據“Because I left home a little later than usual．”可知，答案選B。
二、話題口語表達(開放型)
Do you have any hobbies or interests
How long have you been learning/playing ．．．
What have you been doing recently
——Reading for Writing——
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．motor n． 發動機；馬達　adj． 有引擎的；機動車的
2．episode n． (人生的)一段經歷； (小說的)片段；插曲
3．Confucianism n． 孔子學說；儒家(學說)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．candidate n． 候選人；應試者
2．commitment n． 承諾；保證；奉獻
3．motive n． 動機；原因；目的
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．rough adj． 洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv． 大致地，粗略地；大約→roughness n． 粗糙(度)；粗暴
2．navigator n． 領航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者→navigate v． 導航，引路→navigation n． 導航；航行；航海
3．loyal adj． 忠誠的；忠實的→loyalty n． 忠誠，忠實→loyally adv． 忠誠地，忠實地→disloyal adj． 不忠誠的，不忠心的
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．make fire 生火
2．give off 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
課文三維剖析
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
鍥而不舍的回報
We watched as1 Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island． It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them． Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if2 they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate． But it was not for long． There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up． 1引導時間狀語從句，表示從句中的動作與主句中的動作同時發生 2為固定短語，意為“要是……會怎么樣呢？”
我們看著沙克爾頓和小船駛離象島。不難想象他們要面臨的危險。他們會回來找到我們嗎？他們會發生什么事呢？如果他們被耽擱了，那怎么辦？我們感到如此的孤獨和絕望。不過，這種情緒并沒有持續很久。沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點兒音樂能讓我們振作起來了。
Life fell into a regular pattern． Staying alive3 took all our time and energy． For example， we needed water， and4 Elephant Island had none． We found that5 we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it． But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica6 and no oil， so7 the only fuel we could use8 was animal fat． This gave off oily， black smoke， but9 it stayed burning even in strong winds． 3動名詞短語作主語 4連接兩個并列句 5引導賓語從句，作動詞found的賓語 6現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾trees 7連接兩個并列句 8省略了引導詞that的定語從句，修飾fuel 9連接兩個并列句
生活陷入了一個固定的模式。求生耗費了我們所有的時間和精力。例如，我們需要水，而象島沒有。我們發現可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后飲用。可是我們怎么生火呢？南極沒有樹木，也沒有石油，我們可以使用的唯一燃料就是動物脂肪。這種燃料會產生油膩的黑煙，但它在強風中仍能保持燃燒。
Food was also a problem， as10 we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island． One of our group members， Lionel Greenstreet， noted in his diary about how11 bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures．” If it weren't for sea animals， we would all starve12． As a chef， it was my duty to cook13， so I tried to vary the meals in whatever14 way I could． But it was difficult． 10引導原因狀語從句 11引導賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語 12 if引導的虛擬條件句 13 it為形式主語，為動詞不定式to cook作真正的主語 14引導賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語
食物也是個問題，因為在島上我們找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我們的一位團隊成員，萊昂內爾·格林斯特里特，在日記中寫下了他對三餐的厭煩程度：“現在的食物幾乎全是海洋生物。”要不是有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。作為一名廚師，我的職責是烹飪食物，于是我想方設法變換三餐的花樣。但是，這實在太難了。
We had to be careful not to go outside too often， as15 the changing temperatures could make us ill．It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few16． The sweat could freeze very quickly． Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt17 for our fires． It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs． 15引導原因狀語從句 16 as … as … 意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較；其中，第二個as引導比較狀語從句，其后省略了it was 17省略了引導詞that/which的定語從句，修飾the animal fat
我們十分小心，避免過于頻繁地外出，因為氣溫變化會使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成過熱與衣服穿得太少造成過冷幾乎是一樣危險的。汗水會迅速結冰。我們燃燒動物脂肪取火，冒出的黑煙使我們很多人都得病了。這種黑煙損害我們的眼睛，而且傷害我們的肺部。
The twenty two of us lived like this in the cold for four months． Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way． We also celebrated our birthdays， festivals， and even the times when18 we caught a sea animal． This was an episode in my life that19 I would never forget． 18引導定語從句，修飾先行詞times 19引導定語從句，修飾先行詞episode
我們22個人就這樣在冰天雪地里度過了四個月。紀律和團隊精神使我們保持樂觀，幫助我們積極、成功地應對恐懼感。生日、節日甚至捕獲海洋動物之時，我們都會慶祝一番。這是我生命中永遠不會忘卻的一段經歷。
When20 we were finally rescued， we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears21． We were at last free to go home to warm beds， good food， and the care of our family and friends． Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive． And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death． 20引導時間狀語從句 21 such ．．． that ．．． 意為“如此……以至于”，that引導結果狀語從句
最終獲救時，我們如釋重負、喜不自禁，我們許多人都難掩淚水。我們終于可以回家了，回歸溫暖的被窩、(享受)可口的食物以及家人朋友的關愛。我們的樂觀和對沙克爾頓的信任讓我們頑強地活了下來，而他則用他的承諾回報了我們——把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線上拯救回來。
閱讀領悟
(一)課文導圖填空
(二)判斷正誤(T/F)
1．It was difficult to imagine the danger ahead of Shackleton．(F)
2．Staying alive took all of their time and energy．(T)
3．When they were finally rescued， they were so happy that they could hide their tears．(F)
4．They celebrated their birthdays， festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal．(T)
5．They did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island．(T)
6．If it weren't for sea animals， they would all return alive．(F)
探究一　熱詞
1．commitment n． 承諾；保證；奉獻(教材P45)
commit v． 承諾；犯(罪、錯)；忠于；投入 committed adj． 盡心盡力的；堅定的 make a commitment to sb/sth 對某人/物做出承諾 make a commitment to do sth 保證/承諾做某事 carry out one's commitment 履行某人的承諾 commit to 承諾；致力于；投入 commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 表態；承諾(做)某事 be committed to (doing) sth 承諾/致力于(做)某事
①Make a commitment to a couple of activities that truly interest you， rather than dabbling in many．
堅持一兩項自己真正感興趣的活動，而不涉獵太多。(建議信)
②The failure in the exam got John to make a commitment to study hard later and he did carry out his commitment．
考試失敗促使約翰保證以后努力學習，他也確實履行了自己的承諾。(人物描寫)
③The President is committed to reforming health care．
總統承諾要改革衛生保健制度。
單句語法填空
①We can't sign this contract without commitment (commit) on it．
②Players must make a commitment to play for a full season．
翻譯
③我建議大家慎重考慮一下答應周日工作的問題。
I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working sundays．
2．rough adj． 洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv． 大致地，粗略地；大約→roughness n．粗糙(度)；粗暴
It was a rough mountain road， full of stones and huge holes and we need drive roughly 15 minutes arriving home．
這是一條崎嶇不平的山路，到處都是石頭和大坑，我們大約需要開車15分鐘才能到家。
3．loyal adj． 忠誠的；忠實的→loyalty n． 忠誠；忠實→loyally adv． 忠誠地，忠實地→disloyal adj． 不忠誠的，不忠心的
He is a loyal friend who serves his country loyally and shows great loyalty to his principles．
他是一位忠誠的朋友，他忠誠地為國家服務，并對他的原則表現出極大的忠誠。
單句語法填空
①Their trust was repaid with fierce loyalty (loyal)．
②In our memories we smell the sunscreen and salt air and feel the hot roughness (rough) of the sand．
完成句子
③我對他的樣子有了個大致的概念。
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like．
④我感謝他們長久以來的忠誠服務。
I thanked them for their long and loyal service．
探究二　短語
4．give off 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)(教材P44)
give 其他相關短語： give up 放棄；辭去；改掉 give in (to) (向……)讓步，妥協；提出；遞交 give away 贈送；泄露；捐獻 give way to 向……讓步；被……替代；讓位給 give out 分發；發出 give back 歸還；回報；恢復(健康等)
①Industrial waste and domestic sewage， which gave off a pungent smell， were discharged directly to the Yangtze River．
散發刺鼻氣味的工業廢料和生活污水直接排入了長江。(環境污染)
②However， we encouraged each other， and none of us gave up．
然而，我們互相鼓勵，沒有人放棄。
③He should give way to a younger， more decisive leader．
他應該讓位給一位更年輕、更果斷的領導者。
④There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets．
有人在入口處發傳單。
⑤Of course you can have a look at it， as long as you give it back．
你當然可以看一看，只要你把它還給我。
單句語法填空
①They argued again and again until finally Jack gave in．
②The operation gave him back the use of his legs．
③It is natural that steam trains gave way to electric trains．
完成句子
④她憑以往的經驗知道安是不會輕易放棄的。
She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily．
⑤如果塑料和橡膠被焚燒，就會釋放出有毒的氣體。
If plastic and rubber are burnt， they'll give off poisonous gases．
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．commitment n． 承諾；保證；奉獻
2．rough adj． 洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
3．candidate n． 候選人；應試者
4．loyal adj． 忠誠的；忠實的
5．motive n． 動機；原因；目的
6．pay back 回報；償還
7．vary in 在某方面變化
8．deal with 應對；處理
9．make fire 生火
10．give off 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．Martin would be a good judge， I thought． He was calm and thorough． 細致的
2．A fishing boat and a goods ship crashed into each other in rough seas．洶涌的
3．His thirteen year old son somehow got separated in the crush．擁擠的人群
4．The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve．決心
5．I am planning a birthday party for my nephew．侄子
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The cost of the project is roughly (rough) estimated at $1 million．
2．His loyalty (loyal) to his friends is beyond question．
3．Her commitment (commit) to her work is admirable．
4．What if it rained and then froze all through those months
5．Though the air conditioner gave off warm air， he felt cold．
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
decent， wage， damp， candidate， recreation
1．His entertainments include golf， football and shooting．recreations
2．How can anyone live on such a miserable salary wage
3．When are you going to get a proper job？decent
4．In places the path can be wet and slippery．damp
5．The examinee answered the question with confidence． candidate
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging， I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
句意：那個女孩讓我覺得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑讓我感到無聊，我決定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追著我跑！
分析：句子主干是I decided that ．．． 。Between ．．． and ．．． 為介詞短語作狀語， making my achievement seem small為現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾the girl， that引導賓語從句，其中the reason (that) ．．． 表示“……的原因”。
(六)句型轉換
1．He's very tired for he has cleaned the house in the morning．(改寫為現在完成進行時態)
→He's very tired for he has been cleaning the house all the morning．
2．I'm tired and I can't refocus on anything today．(改寫為結果狀語從句)
I'm so tired that I can't refocus on anything today．
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．Fireflies give off flashes of light (發出閃光) when they fly at night．
2．We must take positive steps to deal with the problem (處理這個問題)．
3．I thought we were going to make fire (生火) with wood we gathered．
(八)翻譯
1．我承諾我將盡我所能去幫助那些需要幫助的人。(commit that ．．．)
I commit that I will do everything in my power to help those in need．
2．明天的會議上將有一些問題要討論。(there be＋n．＋to do sth)
There will be some questions to be discussed at the conference tomorrow．
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·湖南省常德市高二下校考)In most cases， people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance． Yet， it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run． How do these paths differ What are the dangers of an easy life What are the rewards for a hard life How do you start taking the path of most resistance
Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option， with little regard for its long term consequences． For example， you eat whatever you like， whenever you like， and in whatever amount you like． It may feel nice at first but all of them have a very steep price． In that case， it's guaranteed obesity． Most people in modern world follow this path and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self discipline， good habits， etc．
The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth， even if it means suffering in the early stage of the process． For example， it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end． But over the long term， you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato． At first sight， this approach is unappealing． It requires effort and loss of pleasure， and leads to potential suffering． Yet， on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence， self discipline and mental resilience． In the end， they more than make up for the fleeting superficial pleasures．
We're lazy by nature． Some may point out that it was because of this tendency that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have． But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it． They would have zero hardships， no objective in life and no obstacle to overcome and no wise human would want such an existence．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了人們在做出選擇時，總是去選擇最小阻力的道路，但從長遠看來，阻力最大的道路才對你的成功有利。
1．How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path
A．By giving examples． B．By listing data．
C．By making a comparison． D．By asking questions．
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，本段首先提出選擇阻力最小的道路會缺乏對長期的后果的關注，接著以吃來舉例說明其后果——必然的肥胖，由此可推知，作者通過舉例來展示選擇容易的道路的危險。故選A。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Watching TV for hours．
B．Having many life struggles．
C．Getting superficial pleasures．
D．Choosing the path of most resistance．
答案：D
解析：指代判斷題。根據畫線詞所在句“The path of most ．．． of the process．”可知，選擇阻力最大的道路會讓人獲得更多的個人成長，盡管這意味著在前期要吃很多苦。由此可知，it指代“選擇阻力最大的路”。故選D。
3．Which of the following would the author agree with
A．Life is to be enjoyed， not endured．
B．Set your life goals as early as possible．
C．There should be some challenges in life．
D．Good habits provide short term pleasures．
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“They would have ．．． such an existence．”可知，作者指出沒有一個聰明人想要沒有困難、沒有目標和沒有需要克服的障礙的生活，由此可推知，作者認為生活中應該有挑戰。故選C。
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell us humans are lazy by nature．
B．To show the common lifestyles of young people．
C．To prove it's laziness that leads to wonders．
D．To persuade us to challenge ourselves．
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中論述了選擇最容易的路的后果以及選擇阻力最多的路帶來的益處，最后指出沒有一個聰明人想要沒有困難和挑戰的生活，由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是說服我們挑戰自己。故選D。
B
(2024·遼寧省名校聯盟高二下聯合考試)It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn't know how to go on with life． So when I received an e mail from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research， I ignored it． It seemed to prick (刺痛) my heart， as cancer was the disease that took my mother away from me．
But something about my friend's words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me． I felt obliged (有義務的) to agree． In the weeks to come， I managed to re enter the world of the living． I checked our team's website daily， feeling proud each time a donation contributed to our total． I knew my mom would have wanted it that way． She was the type who never got defeated． It was this very spirit that helped me get by．
When the race ended， I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces． They made it look so rewarding and effortless． I wanted in．
So I enrolled in another race two months later． Considering I could barely run a mile， it was ambitious． But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn't come in last． I followed it religiously and didn't let anything get in my way．
Running up and down the city's hills， I was flooded with memories． I had lived there before college and my mother had visited often． I passed Bloomingdale's， recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there．
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer． “I don't want you to feel guilty about anything．” Her paper thin hands had held me tightly． A weight was lifted from my shoulders．
When the race day arrived， I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me． As I ran， whenever I felt like slowing down， I pictured her cheering me on．
Crossing the finish line， I was filled with her love and a sense of peace．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親去世之后，作者對母親的回憶及母親賜予作者的力量，使他能夠從悲傷中走出來，積極面對生活。
5．Why did the author ignore the e mail in the beginning
A．She felt it hard to finish the race．
B．She had no time to join in the event．
C．She was reminded of her mother's death．
D．She thought the research meaningless．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“It seemed to ．．． away from me．”可知，這封郵件使作者想起了因癌癥過世的母親。故選C。
6．What does the underlined word “religiously” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Optimistically． B．Carelessly．
C．Carefully． D．Quickly．
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“and didn't let anything get in my way (并且不讓任何事情阻礙我的道路)”可知，作者對比賽非常認真，不讓任何事情成為阻礙。由此可推知，畫線詞意為“非常認真地”，與carefully意義一致。故選C。
7．Which of the words can best describe the author's mom
A．Considerate and polite． B．Strong willed and caring．
C．Brave and humorous． D．Outgoing and patient．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated．(她是那種永遠不會被打敗的人。)”可推知，作者的母親意志力堅強；再根據第六段中的“I don't want you to feel guilty about anything．(我不希望你對任何事情感到內疚。)”可推知，母親體貼作者。故選B。
8．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The Loss of Sweet Memories: Running With Mom
B．Running With Mom's Memory: A Healing Journey
C．Mom's Journey of Healing: Racing with Honor
D．In Memory of Mom: An Honored Run
答案：B
解析：標題判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“As I ran ．．． cheering me on．(在賽跑時，每當我想慢下來的時候，就會看到母親鼓勵我的畫面。)”及最后一段“Crossing the finish line， I was filled with her love and a sense of peace．”并結合上文作者對母親的回憶可知，母親治愈了作者，正是母親的鼓勵，他才能完成比賽。B項(帶著媽媽的記憶奔跑：一段治愈之旅)最適合作為文章標題。故選B。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·山西省大同市高二下期中)你校英語報將推出一期主題為“勇于面對挑戰”的專刊，請你以“Growing Through Challenges”為題寫一篇短文投稿。要點如下：
1．結合個人的學習或生活，描述成長經歷；
2．表達自己對待挑戰的觀點。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Growing Through Challenges
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Growing Through Challenges
Challenges are part of our life， which come in different forms． However， it is growing through these challenges that makes us stronger．
As for me， one challenge that I faced was living in the dorm independently． It was the first time that I had left my parents and learnt to manage my life all by myself． At first， it was very frustrating that I couldn't adapt to living without my parents． But with the help of my teachers and classmates， I overcame all the difficulties I met． Not only my parents but also I was amazed to find a completely new me．
As Santiago in the book of The Old Man and the Sea says， “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated．” Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain growth．
　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·福建省德化第二中學高二下月考)Tom was a skilled teenage surfer． He had always been attracted by the ocean and the challenge of riding its waves． He had trained tirelessly for years， sharpening his skills and perfecting his technique． He had participated in many competitions and won several titles． But one day， his world was turned upside down．
It was a routine training day． While Tom was concentrating on his training in the sea， a shark came in through the broken shark proof net and approached him． The animal knocked over Tom's surfboard and bit his right leg， tearing through his flesh (肉體) and causing massive damage． Despite the seriousness of his injuries， Tom was lucky to survive the attack． He was rushed to the hospital， where he received an emergency operation． With the efforts of doctors， his leg was saved．
Tom's recovery was long and painful， but he refused to give up on his dream of surfing． At first， his progress was slow． He had to learn to walk again， and then to run， and then to jump． Every movement was a struggle． But with the help of his family and friends， as well as his own fierce determination， Tom gradually began to make progress． He spent hours every day in the gym， doing strength and balance exercises to rebuild his body．
Finally， after months of hard work， Tom was ready to get back into the water． His first training was incredibly difficult， as he struggled to overcome his fear of the ocean and the memory of the shark attack． But gradually， he began to regain his confidence and his love for surfing． As his strength and skills returned， Tom set his sights on competing once again． He trained tirelessly， working with a coach to perfect his technique and improve his performance． And finally， the day of the competition arrived．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Standing in front of the starting line again， Tom felt nervous． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Tom fell into the sea．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Tom， doctors， Tom's family and friends
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
Tom was a good surfer but he was attacked by a shark， he had to overcome many difficulties to come back to the surfboard．
3．Read for plot (情節)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
Tom was satisfied with his life， but an accident ruined his body and confidence， so he had to get courage together and rebuild his body and confidence to achieve his dream．
5．Read for theme (主題)
Life can't beat a determined and strong willed person．
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
The crowd cheered as Tom walked up the beach， knowing that he had overcome a huge obstacle and achieved his dream once again．
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
He felt the familiar rush of adrenaline as he caught the wave and stood up on his surfboard．
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
Tom was afraid to face failure and the scary memory of the shark attack．
第二段：
Tom was energized by his favourite sport and his courage came back to him．
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
The memories of the shark attack flashed through his mind， but he pushed them aside and focused on the task at hand． He took a deep breath and reminded himself of all the hard work he had put in to get to this point． As the starting signal sounded， Tom paddled out to the wave with determination．
第二段：
But instead of panicking， he stayed calm and quickly climbed back onto his surfboard． He knew that setbacks were part of the sport and that he couldn't let them discourage him． He paddled back out to the wave and tried again． This time， he rode the wave all the way to the shore， feeling the thrill of victory as he emerged from the water．
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了沖浪高手Tom (湯姆)曾遭遇了鯊魚襲擊。經過漫長而痛苦的康復后，他依然堅持自己沖浪的夢想。重新面對大海和沖浪板，Tom的心情如何？他在水里的表現如何？
[精彩范文]
Standing in front of the starting line again， Tom felt nervous． The memories of the shark attack flashed through his mind， but he pushed them aside and focused on the task at hand． He took a deep breath and reminded himself of all the hard work he had put in to get to this point． As the starting signal sounded， Tom paddled out to the wave with determination． He felt the familiar rush of adrenaline as he caught the wave and stood up on his surfboard．
Tom fell into the sea． But instead of panicking， he stayed calm and quickly climbed back onto his surfboard． He knew that setbacks were part of the sport and that he couldn't let them discourage him． He paddled back out to the wave and tried again． This time， he rode the wave all the way to the shore， feeling the thrill of victory as he emerged from the water． The crowd cheered as Tom walked up the beach， knowing that he had overcome a huge obstacle and achieved his dream once again．
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1． 2． 3．
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·浙江省臺金七校高二下期中)As Hallee McCoombes approaches the finish line of the 800 metre run for kids with disability in the School Sport Australia Track & Field Championships in Brisbane， the crowd is cheering wildly and chanting her name． With only ten metres to go， Hallee tunes out all the noise and pushes forward with every ounce of her strength． She doesn't have any feeling in her waist or below her knees， but pain burns her upper legs． When Hallee crosses the finish line and collapses into an exhausted heap， her twin， Jada， scoops her up in her arms． “You came in third！” she whispers to Hallee．
Born with spina bifida， Hallee underwent immediate surgery to repair her spinal cord and close her back． As months passed， the McCoombes were surprised to see Hallee hitting her developmental milestones shortly after Jada did: talking， rolling over， crawling． “Her only big delay was walking，” says Gavin， her father． But Hallee had a secret weapon: a twin sister she was desperate to keep up with． “Jada definitely helped her with her disability．” Once Hallee started walking on her own at age three， her determination to keep up with Jada only grew stronger．
Shortly after the McCoombes moved to Elliott Heads， Jada declared that she wanted to be a runner． After watching Jada's first training session of Little Athletics， Hallee turned to her parents and said， “I can do that， too． Sign me up．”
Would she even be able to run “She has issues with her balance and her muscle power，” explains Gavin， “which means she had to work hard to maintain upper leg muscle and core support．” But Hallee's parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up． Sure enough， soon she was running with Jada．
Hallee's passion for athletics has been transformative， helping her both physically and mentally． When asked what she would say to other children with disability， Hallee offers two powerful pieces of advice: “Don't listen when people say you can't do something． And， try your best．”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了生來患有脊柱裂的女孩Hallee McCoombes (哈莉·麥康姆斯)以巨大的決心完成了800米賽跑的故事。
1．What can we learn about Hallee McCoombes from the first two paragraphs
A．She made it to the finish line aching all over．
B．She won third place carried by her twin sister Jada．
C．To catch up with Jada motivated her to overcome her disability．
D．The milestones of her growth like talking and walking amazed her parents．
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“But Hallee had a secret weapon ．．． grew stronger． (但Hallee有一個秘密武器：一個她不顧一切想要跟上的雙胞胎姐姐。‘Jada (賈達)確實幫助她克服了殘疾’。Hallee三歲開始獨自行走后，她追趕Jada的決心越來越堅定。)”可知，趕上Jada激勵Hallee克服了殘疾。故選C。
2．What was the challenge facing Hallee to enter Little Athletics
A．Her father's doubt． B．Her lack of confidence．
C．Training with her sister． D．Maintaining her core strength．
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Would she even be able to run ．．． core support．”可知，Hallee進入小田徑隊面臨的挑戰是她要保持她的核心力量。故選D。
3．Which of the following best describes Hallee McCoombes
A．Positive and patient． B．Determined and persistent．
C．Courageous and humble． D．Stubborn and hard working．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Once Hallee ．．． grew stronger．”可推知，Hallee決心堅定，再根據第一段中的“With only ten metres to go ．．． of her strength．(在只剩下十米的時候，Hallee摒棄所有的噪音，用盡全力向前奔跑。)”可推知，Hallee有毅力。故選B。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Great Family of Hallee McCoombes
B．Hallee McCoombes: A Race to Remember
C．Breaking Barriers: Hallee McCoombes' Story
D．Hallee McCoombes Competing for the Disabled
答案：C
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Hallee生來就患有脊柱裂，行走困難，但是為了趕上自己的姐姐，Hallee努力克服殘疾，選擇參加跑步，并且以巨大的決心完成了800米賽跑，實現了別人認為她不可能做到的事情，C項(打破障礙：Hallee McCoombes的故事)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
B
(2024·河南省鄭州市名校教研聯盟高二下校聯考)As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team， I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him． His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponents' home gym filled with their supporters， and Nathan's team was trailing (落后) for three quarters (節) of the game． As for me， I had been fired from my job earlier in the day．
During my drive home， I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time—I am confident in my experience and abilities． This is the same belief as I always try to teach my son．
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing． I saw the determination on his face， as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team， but then go ahead by three points． Then， a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the score again． With the game in a tie and few seconds on the clock， Nathan found himself with the ball． With skill and confidence， he proceeded to make a basket with a defender hanging his hands all over him． The defender was warned for a foul (犯規)．
As Nathan stood at the free throw line preparing for a shot that would make his team one point ahead， I saw the determination on his face again． There was no room for self doubt． Nathan was able to tune__out all the distractions and nail the free－throw with such skill． It was as if he had done it a thousand times．
As I sat there， my heart bursting with pride． It dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity， and he had just taught me the same lesson． That brief moment of self doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court． He would play in the finals， but it didn't matter if he would win or lose． At this moment， we both won．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽的過程中，看到兒子所在的球隊在處于劣勢的情況下，依然滿懷信心、堅持不懈，最終獲得了勝利，這激勵了剛剛失業的作者重新燃起了生活的斗志。
5．Why did the author feel sorry
A．He had made a big mistake in his work．
B．He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan．
C．Nathan's team was too weak to compete in the game．
D．He and Nathan were both going through a hard time．
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“His team ．．． in the day．”可知，作者兒子Nathan (南森)的球隊在比賽中落后于對手，而作者今天早些時候被解雇了。由此可知，作者感到難過是因為他和Nathan都正在經歷一段艱難的時期。故選D。
6．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Self centred and pessimistic．
B．Self confident and optimistic．
C．Hard working and intelligent．
D．Easy going and warm hearted．
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“During my drive home ．．． experience and abilities．”可知，作者相信自己會在短時間內重新找到工作。由此可推知，作者對自己充滿了信心，同時對生活也抱有積極樂觀的態度。故選B。
7．What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Ignore． B．Focus．
C．Create． D．Receive．
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語前文“I saw the determination ．．． for self－doubt”及后文“all the distractions”可知，此處指Nathan有決心，不自我懷疑，能忽視所有令他分心的事物，投進罰球。由此可推知，tune out意為“忽視”。故選A。
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Father And Son in Life
B．A Lesson in Life And Basketball
C．It Matters Whether to Win or Lose
D．Life Goes Just like Playing Basketball
答案：B
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽的過程中，看到兒子所在的球隊在處于劣勢的情況下，依然滿懷信心、堅持不懈，最終獲得了勝利。這番情景讓剛剛失業，正經歷不自信和難過的作者消除了自我懷疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。B項(生活和籃球中的一課)最適合作為文章標題。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·湖北省十堰市高二下測評)Do you feel like you're always dealing with problems when it comes to work， relationships， health， or finances Are you tired of feeling stressed， overwhelmed， and like your problems never seem to go away __1__ With the world developing faster than ever， finding the right mix of habits can keep you on your toes and ahead of your game．
Manage Your Time Wisely
Make the most of your 24 hours without feeling like you're in a never－ending race against the clock． In order to take control of your time and use it wisely， you need to start prioritizing your tasks． Determine what needs your immediate attention and what can wait． __2__ Minimize distractions like social media， unnecessary meetings， and pointless busy work．
Develop a Solution－focused Mindset
__3__ But don't let it take center stage． Focus on taking action and being constructive． For example， if you have a conflict with a friend， instead of stewing in hurt feelings， reflect on how you can communicate better．
Practice Assertiveness (自信)
Being assertive means having the courage to speak your truth， share your opinions， and defend your needs while equally valuing the perspectives and needs of others． __4__ It's essential for resolving misunderstandings and building strong， transparent relationships． Don't be afraid to say “no” when something isn't in line with your priorities or values．
Adopt a Comprehensive Approach to Wellness
Look at your well－being from a 360 perspective: mind， body， and spirit． __5__ Each one plays a vital role in your overall health． Nourish your body with foods that energize you． Exercise regularly in a way that you enjoy． Make sure you're getting enough sleep to recharge．
A．Acknowledge the problem．
B．Lengthen your working hours．
C．Life throws challenges as well as opportunities to you．
D．It's recognized that these elements are interconnected．
E．This habit encourages open and honest communication．
F．Identify activities that consume time but deliver low value．
G．Most people underestimate how much power they have to fix problems．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應對生活挑戰和改善個人生活的有效建議。
1．答案：G
解析：后文“With the world ．．． of your game．”指出世界的發展速度比以往任何時候都要快，找到正確的習慣組合可以讓你保持警覺并在比賽中領先，G項(大多數人低估了自己解決問題的能力。)引出后文。故選G。
2．答案：F
解析：前文“Make the most ．．． what can wait．”講述了要高效利用時間，為任務設定優先級，區分緊急與可等待的事項，后文“Minimize distractions like social media， unnecessary meetings， and pointless busy work．”用具體事例講述要盡量減少一些不必要的干擾因素。F項(識別那些消耗時間但價值不高的活動。)承前啟后。故選F。
3．答案：A
解析：根據后文“don't let it take center stage(不要讓它占據中心位置)”可知，A項(承認問題。)與后文構成轉折關系，后文中的“it”指代A項中的“the problem”。故選A。
4．答案：E
解析：前文“Being assertive means ．．． needs of others．”闡述了“自信”的定義，后文“It's essential for resolving misunderstandings and building strong， transparent relationships．”提到這種行為對消除誤解、建立強大且透明的關系至關重要，E項(這種習慣鼓勵開放且誠實的交流。)承前啟后，且后文中的“It”指代E項中的“This habit”。故選E。
5．答案：D
解析：前文“Look at your well－being from a 360 perspective: mind， body， and spirit．”提到要從心理、身體和精神全方位看待健康，后文“Each one plays a vital role in your overall health．”指出每一種都對你的整體健康起著至關重要的作用。D項(人們認識到這些要素是相互聯系的。)承前啟后，D項中的“these elements”指代前文中的“mind， body， and spirit”。故選D。
　單元寫作
單元寫作——短評
本單元的寫作為就Shackleton (沙克爾頓)和“堅忍”號上的人物寫一篇短評。首先，要對故事進行簡要介紹。其次，分析人物性格，可以引入原文情節來彰顯人物性格。最后，呈現自己的看法和見解。
This story is about a great expedition in history (話題引入)．
Ernest Shackleton and his crew ________ (內容梗概)． Shackleton's made a commitment to save ________ (人物精神)．
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and ________(個人領悟)． In a word， I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story．
※開頭常用句式
1．Once upon a time， there was a group of people who went to cross Antarctica．
從前，有一群人想要橫渡大西洋。
2．Unfortunately， they were stuck in a small island．
不幸的是，他們被困在一個小島上。
3．I have to say this story touches my heart deeply．
我不得不說這個故事深深地觸動了我的心。
※主體段落常用句式
1．They were very brave in face of danger and the unknown．
面對危險和未知，他們非常勇敢。
2．Later， they managed to escape from the island safe and sound．
后來，他們成功做到安然無恙地逃離了小島。
3．They never gave up and gave in to difficulties．
他們從不放棄，絕不向困難屈服。
4．They had to maintain a positive state of mind．
他們必須保持積極的心態。
5．This was due to Shackleton's courage in facing adversity and the crew's endurance and perseverance in surviving for so long．
這是由于沙克爾頓面對逆境的勇氣和船員們長期生存的耐力和毅力。
6．Having abandoned the ship， they escaped to Elephant Island．
他們棄船逃到了象島。
※結尾常用句式
1．From this story，we learned that we should keep calm and find a way out in face of danger．
從這個故事中，我們學會了面對危險時，我們應保持鎮定，尋找脫身方法。
2．All of us were moved by the great hero．
我們所有人都被這位偉大的英雄所感動。
3．As far as I'm concerned， the story is well worth reading as it carries the main idea that the power of persistence is limitless．
就我而言，這個故事很值得一讀，因為它傳達了堅持的力量是無窮的這一主要思想。
請你為Shackleton(沙克爾頓)和“堅忍”號寫一篇短評。寫作時需要注意以下幾點：
1．故事簡介；
2．人物評論；
3．個人感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The story is about the 19141916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton making cross of Antarctica firstly．
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance． Their ship got stuck in the ice， sinking into the sea． Shackleton ventured more than 1，300 kilometers with five of his men to search for help．The crew left behind had to face the extreme weather and cold as well as a dangerous environment and all with limited supplies．
What I like most about this story is that although their expedition failed in achieving its goal， it was not the disaster it could have been． Thanks to their strong determination and positive attitude， I have learned spirit about never giving up from this story．
23(共104張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
單元主題：人與自然——逆境與勇氣
Section Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽力微技能4——辨別因果關系
要想學會辨別因果關系，在聽的時候，一定要關注邏輯關系詞及短語，表達因果的邏輯關系詞及短語有because, as, since, so, cause, result, affect, effect, as a result, because of, owing to等。
聽力文本：
M：Jane, you were late for school today． What's the matter
W：Sorry, Mr White． I missed my bus．
M：Why did you miss your bus
W：Because I left home a little later than usual．
M：Did you get up late or something
W：No， I received a call from my aunt before going to school． I'm really sorry for being late．
M：If you're late again， I can't let you pass this class．
W：I promise it won't happen again．
M：All right． Go back to your seat． The class is beginning．
Q：Why was Jane late for school
A．She missed the subway．
B．She left home a little late．
C．She got up late．
根據問題可知，需找到聽力文本中有因果邏輯詞的句子，根據“Because I left home a little later than usual．”可知，答案選B。
二、話題口語表達(開放型)
Do you have any hobbies or interests
How long have you been learning/playing…
What have you been doing recently
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
自主學習 課時語法
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業(一)
5
課后課時作業(二)
6
預習檢測 詞匯打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．motor n．________________　adj．______________________
2．episode n．_________________________________________
3．Confucianism n． _______________________
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．__________ n． 候選人；應試者
2．_____________ n． 承諾；保證；奉獻
3．________ n． 動機；原因；目的
發動機；馬達
有引擎的；機動車的
(人生的)一段經歷； (小說的)片段；插曲
孔子學說；儒家(學說)
candidate
commitment
motive
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．rough adj． 洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv． 大致地，粗略地；大約→___________ n． 粗糙(度)；粗暴
2．navigator n． 領航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者→_________ v． 導航，引路→____________ n． 導航；航行；航海
3．loyal adj． 忠誠的；忠實的→_______ n． 忠誠，忠實→________ adv． 忠誠地，忠實地→_________ adj． 不忠誠的，不忠心的
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．__________ 生火
2．_________ 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
roughly
roughness
navigate
navigation
loyalty
loyally
disloyal
make fire
give off
自主學習 課文語篇
課文三維剖析
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
鍥而不舍的回報
We watched as1 Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island． It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them． Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if 2 they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate．But it was not for long． There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up．
1 引導__________從句，表示從句中的動作與主句中的動作同時發生
2 為固定短語，意為“_____
__________________”
時間狀語
要是……會怎么樣呢？
我們看著沙克爾頓和小船駛離象島。不難想象他們要面臨的危險。他們會回來找到我們嗎？他們會發生什么事呢？如果他們被耽擱了，那怎么辦？我們感到如此的孤獨和絕望。不過，這種情緒并沒有持續很久。沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點兒音樂能讓我們振作起來了。
Life fell into a regular pattern． Staying alive3 took all our time and energy． For example， we needed water， and4 Elephant Island had none． We found that5 we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it． But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica6 and no oil， so7 the only fuel we could use8 was animal fat． This gave off oily， black smoke， but9 it stayed burning even in strong winds．
3 動名詞短語作______
4 連接兩個并列句
5 引導______從句，作動詞found的______
6 現在分詞短語作_________，修飾trees
7 連接兩個并列句
8 省略了引導詞____的_____從句，修飾_____
9 連接兩個并列句
主語
賓語
賓語
后置定語
that
定語
fuel
生活陷入了一個固定的模式。求生耗費了我們所有的時間和精力。例如，我們需要水，而象島沒有。我們發現可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后飲用。可是我們怎么生火呢？南極沒有樹木，也沒有石油，我們可以使用的唯一燃料就是動物脂肪。這種燃料會產生油膩的黑煙，但它在強風中仍能保持燃燒。
Food was also a problem， as10 we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island． One of our group members， Lionel Greenstreet， noted in his diary about how11 bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures．” If it weren't for sea animals， we would all starve12． As a chef， it was my duty to cook13， so I tried to vary the meals in whatever14 way I could． But it was difficult．
10 引導__________從句
11 引導_____從句，作介詞about的_____
12 if引導的虛擬條件句
13 it為__________，為動詞不定式to cook作______________
14 引導______從句，作介詞in的______
原因狀語
賓語
賓語
形式主語
真正的主語
賓語
賓語
食物也是個問題，因為在島上我們找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我們的一位團隊成員，萊昂內爾·格林斯特里特，在日記中寫下了他對三餐的厭煩程度：“現在的食物幾乎全是海洋生物。”要不是有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。作為一名廚師，我的職責是烹飪食物，于是我想方設法變換三餐的花樣。但是，這實在太難了。
我們十分小心，避免過于頻繁地外出，因為氣溫變化會使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成過熱與衣服穿得太少造成過冷幾乎是一樣危險的。汗水會迅速結冰。我們燃燒動物脂肪取火，冒出的黑煙使我們很多人都得病了。這種黑煙損害我們的眼睛，而且傷害我們的肺部。
We had to be careful not to go outside too often， as15 the changing temperatures could make us ill．It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few16． The sweat could freeze very quickly． Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt17 for our fires． It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs．
15 引導__________從句
16 as…as…意為“和……一樣”，表示_____的比較；其中，第二個as引導_________從句，其后省略了it was
17 省略了引導詞___________的定語從句，修飾_____________
原因狀語
同級
比較狀語
that/which
the animal fat
我們22個人就這樣在冰天雪地里度過了四個月。紀律和團隊精神使我們保持樂觀，幫助我們積極、成功地應對恐懼感。生日、節日甚至捕獲海洋動物之時，我們都會慶祝一番。這是我生命中永遠不會忘卻的一段經歷。
The twenty two of us lived like this in the cold for four months． Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way． We also celebrated our birthdays， festivals， and even the times when18 we caught a sea animal． This was an episode in my life that19 I would never forget．
18引導______從句，修飾先行詞_______
19引導______從句，修飾先行詞________
定語
times
定語
episode
最終獲救時，我們如釋重負、喜不自禁，我們許多人都難掩淚水。我們終于可以回家了，回歸溫暖的被窩、(享受)可口的食物以及家人朋友的關愛。我們的樂觀和對沙克爾頓的信任讓我們頑強地活了下來，而他則用他的承諾回報了我們——把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線上拯救回來。
When20 we were finally rescued， we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears21． We were at last free to go home to warm beds， good food， and the care of our family and friends． Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive． And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death．
20 引導__________從句
21 such … that … 意為“____
_______________”，that引導__________從句
時間狀語
如此……以至于
結果狀語
閱讀領悟
(一)課文導圖填空
rescue
stayed
drinking water
fire
food
答案
melted
animal fat
go outside
optimistic
were rescued
答案
(二)判斷正誤(T/F)
1．It was difficult to imagine the danger ahead of Shackleton．( )
2．Staying alive took all of their time and energy．( )
3．When they were finally rescued， they were so happy that they could hide their tears．( )
4．They celebrated their birthdays， festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal．( )
5．They did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island．( )
6．If it weren't for sea animals， they would all return alive．( )
F
T
F
T
T
F
答案
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
1．commitment n． 承諾；保證；奉獻(教材P45)
commit v． 承諾；犯(罪、錯)；忠于；投入
committed adj． 盡心盡力的；堅定的
make a commitment to sb/sth 對某人/物做出承諾
make a commitment to do sth 保證/承諾做某事
carry out one's commitment 履行某人的承諾
commit to 承諾；致力于；投入
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 表態；承諾(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 承諾/致力于(做)某事
①Make a commitment to a couple of activities that truly interest you， rather than dabbling in many．
堅持一兩項自己真正感興趣的活動，而不涉獵太多。(建議信)
②The failure in the exam got John to make a commitment to study hard later and he did carry out his commitment．
考試失敗促使約翰保證以后努力學習，他也確實履行了自己的承諾。(人物描寫)
③The President is committed to reforming health care．
總統承諾要改革衛生保健制度。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We can't sign this contract without ____________ (commit) on it．
②Players must make ___ commitment to play for a full season．
【學會表達】翻譯
③我建議大家慎重考慮一下答應周日工作的問題。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
commitment
a
I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working sundays．
2．rough adj． 洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→________ adv． 大致地，粗略地；大約→__________ n．粗糙(度)；粗暴
It was a rough mountain road， full of stones and huge holes and we need drive roughly 15 minutes arriving home．
這是一條崎嶇不平的山路，到處都是石頭和大坑，我們大約需要開車15分鐘才能到家。
roughly
roughness
3．loyal adj． 忠誠的；忠實的→________ n． 忠誠；忠實→_______ adv． 忠誠地，忠實地→_________ adj． 不忠誠的，不忠心的
He is a loyal friend who serves his country loyally and shows great loyalty to his principles．
他是一位忠誠的朋友，他忠誠地為國家服務，并對他的原則表現出極大的忠誠。
loyalty
loyally
disloyal
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Their trust was repaid with fierce ________ (loyal)．
②In our memories we smell the sunscreen and salt air and feel the hot ___________ (rough) of the sand．
【學會表達】完成句子
③我對他的樣子有了個大致的概念。
______________________ what he looks like．
④我感謝他們長久以來的忠誠服務。
I thanked them for their _____________________．
loyalty
roughness
I've got a rough idea of
long and loyal service
探究二　短語
4．give off 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)(教材P44)
give 其他相關短語：
give up 放棄；辭去；改掉
give in (to) (向……)讓步，妥協；提出；遞交
give away 贈送；泄露；捐獻
give way to 向……讓步；被……替代；讓位給
give out 分發；發出
give back 歸還；回報；恢復(健康等)
①Industrial waste and domestic sewage， which gave off a pungent smell， were discharged directly to the Yangtze River．
散發刺鼻氣味的工業廢料和生活污水直接排入了長江。(環境污染)
②However， we encouraged each other， and none of us gave up．
然而，我們互相鼓勵，沒有人放棄。
③He should give way to a younger， more decisive leader．
他應該讓位給一位更年輕、更果斷的領導者。
④There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets．
有人在入口處發傳單。
⑤Of course you can have a look at it， as long as you give it back．
你當然可以看一看，只要你把它還給我。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①They argued again and again until finally Jack gave ____．
②The operation gave him _______ the use of his legs．
③It is natural that steam trains gave way ____ electric trains．
【學會表達】完成句子
④她憑以往的經驗知道安是不會輕易放棄的。
She knew from past experience that Ann _______________________．
⑤如果塑料和橡膠被焚燒，就會釋放出有毒的氣體。
If plastic and rubber are burnt， they'll ________________________．
in
back
to
would not give up easily
give off poisonous gases
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．_____________ n． 承諾；保證；奉獻
2．_______ adj． 洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
3．___________ n． 候選人；應試者
4．_______ adj． 忠誠的；忠實的
commitment
rough
candidate
loyal
5．________ n． 動機；原因；目的
6．_________ 回報；償還
7．________ 在某方面變化
8．_________ 應對；處理
9．__________ 生火
10．_________ 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
motive
pay back
vary in
deal with
make fire
give off
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．Martin would be a good judge， I thought． He was calm and thorough．
________
2．A fishing boat and a goods ship crashed into each other in rough seas．________
3．His thirteen year old son somehow got separated in the crush． _____________
4．The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve． ______
5．I am planning a birthday party for my nephew． ______
細致的
洶涌的
擁擠的人群
決心
侄子
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．The cost of the project is ________ (rough) estimated at $1 million．
2．His _______ (loyal) to his friends is beyond question．
3．Her _____________ (commit) to her work is admirable．
4．What ____ it rained and then froze all through those months
5．Though the air conditioner gave _____ warm air， he felt cold．
roughly
loyalty
commitment
if
off
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
1．His entertainments include golf， football and shooting．____________
2．How can anyone live on such a miserable salary ______
3．When are you going to get a proper job _______
4．In places the path can be wet and slippery．______
5．The examinee answered the question with confidence． __________
recreations
decent， wage， damp， candidate， recreation
wage
decent
damp
candidate
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging， I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
句意：那個女孩讓我覺得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑讓我感到無聊，我決定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追著我跑！
分析：句子主干是I decided that …。Between … and … 為介詞短語作______， making my achievement seem small為現在分詞短語作___________，修飾the girl， that引導______從句，其中the reason (that) … 表示“_____________”。
狀語
后置定語
賓語
……的原因
(六)句型轉換
1．He's very tired for he has cleaned the house in the morning．(改寫為現在完成進行時態)
→He's very tired for _____________________________ all the morning．
2．I'm tired and I can't refocus on anything today．(改寫為結果狀語從句)
_______________ I can't refocus on anything today．
he has been cleaning the house
I'm so tired that
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．Fireflies ______________________ (發出閃光) when they fly at night．
2．We must take positive steps to _____________________ (處理這個問題)．
3．I thought we were going to _________ (生火) with wood we gathered．
(八)翻譯
1．我承諾我將盡我所能去幫助那些需要幫助的人。(commit that …)
________________________________________________________________
2．明天的會議上將有一些問題要討論。(there be＋n．＋to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
give off flashes of light
deal with the problem
make fire
I commit that I will do everything in my power to help those in need．
There will be some questions to be discussed at the conference tomorrow．
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·湖南省常德市高二下校考)In most cases， people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance． Yet， it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run． How do these paths differ What are the dangers of an easy life What are the rewards for a hard life How do you start taking the path of most resistance
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★ ★★
Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option， with little regard for its long term consequences． For example， you eat whatever you like， whenever you like， and in whatever amount you like． It may feel nice at first but all of them have a very steep price． In that case， it's guaranteed obesity． Most people in modern world follow this path and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self discipline， good habits， etc．
The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth， even if it means suffering in the early stage of the process． For example， it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end． But over the long term， you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato． At first sight， this approach is unappealing．
It requires effort and loss of pleasure， and leads to potential suffering． Yet， on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence， self discipline and mental resilience． In the end， they more than make up for the fleeting superficial pleasures．
We're lazy by nature． Some may point out that it was because of this tendency that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have． But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it． They would have zero hardships， no objective in life and no obstacle to overcome and no wise human would want such an existence．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了人們在做出選擇時，總是去選擇最小阻力的道路，但從長遠看來，阻力最大的道路才對你的成功有利。
篇章導讀
1．How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path
A．By giving examples． B．By listing data．
C．By making a comparison． D．By asking questions．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，本段首先提出選擇阻力最小的道路會缺乏對長期的后果的關注，接著以吃來舉例說明其后果——必然的肥胖，由此可推知，作者通過舉例來展示選擇容易的道路的危險。故選A。
答案
解析
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Watching TV for hours．
B．Having many life struggles．
C．Getting superficial pleasures．
D．Choosing the path of most resistance．
解析：指代判斷題。根據畫線詞所在句“The path of most…of the process．”可知，選擇阻力最大的道路會讓人獲得更多的個人成長，盡管這意味著在前期要吃很多苦。由此可知，it指代“選擇阻力最大的路”。故選D。
答案
解析
3．Which of the following would the author agree with
A．Life is to be enjoyed， not endured．
B．Set your life goals as early as possible．
C．There should be some challenges in life．
D．Good habits provide short term pleasures．
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“They would have … such an existence．”可知，作者指出沒有一個聰明人想要沒有困難、沒有目標和沒有需要克服的障礙的生活，由此可推知，作者認為生活中應該有挑戰。故選C。
答案
解析
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell us humans are lazy by nature．
B．To show the common lifestyles of young people．
C．To prove it's laziness that leads to wonders．
D．To persuade us to challenge ourselves．
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中論述了選擇最容易的路的后果以及選擇阻力最多的路帶來的益處，最后指出沒有一個聰明人想要沒有困難和挑戰的生活，由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是說服我們挑戰自己。故選D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·遼寧省名校聯盟高二下聯合考試)It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn't know how to go on with life． So when I received an e mail from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research， I ignored it． It seemed to prick (刺痛) my heart， as cancer was the disease that took my mother away from me．
But something about my friend's words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me． I felt obliged (有義務的) to agree． In the weeks to come， I managed to re enter the world of the living． I checked our team's website daily， feeling proud each time a donation contributed to our total． I knew my mom would have wanted it that way． She was the type who never got defeated． It was this very spirit that helped me get by．
When the race ended， I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces． They made it look so rewarding and effortless． I wanted in．
So I enrolled in another race two months later． Considering I could barely run a mile， it was ambitious． But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn't come in last． I followed it religiously and didn't let anything get in my way．
Running up and down the city's hills， I was flooded with memories． I had lived there before college and my mother had visited often． I passed Bloomingdale's， recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there．
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer． “I don't want you to feel guilty about anything．” Her paper thin hands had held me tightly． A weight was lifted from my shoulders．
When the race day arrived， I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me． As I ran， whenever I felt like slowing down， I pictured her cheering me on．
Crossing the finish line， I was filled with her love and a sense of peace．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親去世之后，作者對母親的回憶及母親賜予作者的力量，使他能夠從悲傷中走出來，積極面對生活。
篇章導讀
5．Why did the author ignore the e mail in the beginning
A．She felt it hard to finish the race．
B．She had no time to join in the event．
C．She was reminded of her mother's death．
D．She thought the research meaningless．
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“It seemed to … away from me．”可知，這封郵件使作者想起了因癌癥過世的母親。故選C。
答案
解析
6．What does the underlined word “religiously” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Optimistically． B．Carelessly．
C．Carefully． D．Quickly．
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“and didn't let anything get in my way (并且不讓任何事情阻礙我的道路)”可知，作者對比賽非常認真，不讓任何事情成為阻礙。由此可推知，畫線詞意為“非常認真地”，與carefully意義一致。故選C。
答案
解析
7．Which of the words can best describe the author's mom
A．Considerate and polite． B．Strong willed and caring．
C．Brave and humorous． D．Outgoing and patient．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated．(她是那種永遠不會被打敗的人。)”可推知，作者的母親意志力堅強；再根據第六段中的“I don't want you to feel guilty about anything．(我不希望你對任何事情感到內疚。)”可推知，母親體貼作者。故選B。
答案
解析
8．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The Loss of Sweet Memories: Running With Mom
B．Running With Mom's Memory: A Healing Journey
C．Mom's Journey of Healing: Racing with Honor
D．In Memory of Mom: An Honored Run
解析：標題判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“As I ran … cheering me on．(在賽跑時，每當我想慢下來的時候，就會看到母親鼓勵我的畫面。)”及最后一段“Crossing the finish line， I was filled with her love and a sense of peace．”并結合上文作者對母親的回憶可知，母親治愈了作者，正是母親的鼓勵，他才能完成比賽。B項(帶著媽媽的記憶奔跑：一段治愈之旅)最適合作為文章標題。故選B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·山西省大同市高二下期中)你校英語報將推出一期主題為“勇于面對挑戰”的專刊，請你以“Growing Through Challenges”為題寫一篇短文投稿。要點如下：
1．結合個人的學習或生活，描述成長經歷；
2．表達自己對待挑戰的觀點。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Growing Through Challenges
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Growing Through Challenges
Challenges are part of our life， which come in different forms． However， it is growing through these challenges that makes us stronger．
As for me， one challenge that I faced was living in the dorm independently． It was the first time that I had left my parents and learnt to manage my life all by myself． At first， it was very frustrating that I couldn't adapt to living without my parents． But with the help of my teachers and classmates， I overcame all the difficulties I met． Not only my parents but also I was amazed to find a completely new me．
As Santiago in the book of The Old Man and the Sea says， “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated．” Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain growth．
答案
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·福建省德化第二中學高二下月考)Tom was a skilled teenage surfer． He had always been attracted by the ocean and the challenge of riding its waves． He had trained tirelessly for years， sharpening his skills and perfecting his technique． He had participated in many competitions and won several titles． But one day， his world was turned upside down．
讀后續寫
It was a routine training day． While Tom was concentrating on his training in the sea， a shark came in through the broken shark proof net and approached him． The animal knocked over Tom's surfboard and bit his right leg， tearing through his flesh (肉體) and causing massive damage． Despite the seriousness of his injuries， Tom was lucky to survive the attack． He was rushed to the hospital， where he received an emergency operation． With the efforts of doctors， his leg was saved．
Tom's recovery was long and painful， but he refused to give up on his dream of surfing． At first， his progress was slow． He had to learn to walk again， and then to run， and then to jump． Every movement was a struggle． But with the help of his family and friends， as well as his own fierce determination， Tom gradually began to make progress． He spent hours every day in the gym， doing strength and balance exercises to rebuild his body．
Finally， after months of hard work， Tom was ready to get back into the water． His first training was incredibly difficult， as he struggled to overcome his fear of the ocean and the memory of the shark attack． But gradually， he began to regain his confidence and his love for surfing． As his strength and skills returned， Tom set his sights on competing once again． He trained tirelessly， working with a coach to perfect his technique and improve his performance． And finally， the day of the competition arrived．
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Standing in front of the starting line again， Tom felt nervous．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Tom fell into the sea．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
Tom， doctors， _________________________
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
Tom was a good surfer but he was attacked by a shark， he had to ________________
__________ to come back to the surfboard．
Tom's family and friends
overcome many difficulties
5R 解讀故事
3．Read for plot (情節)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
Tom was _________ with his life， but an accident ruined his body and confidence， so he had to get _________ together and rebuild his body and confidence to achieve his dream．
5．Read for theme (主題)
Life can't beat a determined and strong willed person．
satisfied
courage
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The crowd cheered as Tom walked up the beach， knowing that he had overcome a huge obstacle and achieved his dream once again．
4 步確定框架
He felt the familiar rush of adrenaline as he caught the wave and stood up on his surfboard．
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
Tom was _______ to face failure and the _______ memory of the shark attack．
第二段：
Tom was _________ by his favourite sport and his ________ came back to him．
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
The memories of the shark attack ________________ his mind， but he pushed them aside and focused on the task at hand． He __________________ and reminded himself of all the hard work he had put in to get to this point． As the starting signal sounded， Tom paddled out to the wave with determination．
afraid
scary
energized
courage
flashed through
took a deep breath
第二段：
But instead of panicking， he _____________ and quickly climbed back onto his surfboard． He knew that setbacks were part of the sport and that he couldn't let them discourage him． He paddled back out to the wave and tried again． This time， he rode the wave all the way to the shore， __________________________ as he emerged from the water．
stayed calm
feeling the thrill of victory
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了沖浪高手Tom (湯姆)曾遭遇了鯊魚襲擊。經過漫長而痛苦的康復后，他依然堅持自己沖浪的夢想。重新面對大海和沖浪板，Tom的心情如何？他在水里的表現如何？
寫前導讀
[精彩范文]
Standing in front of the starting line again， Tom felt nervous． The memories of the shark attack flashed through his mind， but he pushed them aside and focused on the task at hand． He took a deep breath and reminded himself of all the hard work he had put in to get to this point． As the starting signal sounded， Tom paddled out to the wave with determination． He felt the familiar rush of adrenaline as he caught the wave and stood up on his surfboard．
答案
Tom fell into the sea． But instead of panicking， he stayed calm and quickly climbed back onto his surfboard． He knew that setbacks were part of the sport and that he couldn't let them discourage him． He paddled back out to the wave and tried again． This time， he rode the wave all the way to the shore， feeling the thrill of victory as he emerged from the water． The crowd cheered as Tom walked up the beach， knowing that he had overcome a huge obstacle and achieved his dream once again．
答案
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1．
2．
3．
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·浙江省臺金七校高二下期中)As Hallee McCoombes approaches the finish line of the 800 metre run for kids with disability in the School Sport Australia Track & Field Championships in Brisbane， the crowd is cheering wildly and chanting her name． With only ten metres to go， Hallee tunes out all the noise and pushes forward with every ounce of her strength． She doesn't have any feeling in her waist or below her knees， but pain burns her upper legs． When Hallee crosses the finish line and collapses into an exhausted heap， her twin， Jada， scoops her up in her arms． “You came in third！” she whispers to Hallee．
Born with spina bifida， Hallee underwent immediate surgery to repair her spinal cord and close her back． As months passed， the McCoombes were surprised to see Hallee hitting her developmental milestones shortly after Jada did: talking， rolling over， crawling． “Her only big delay was walking，” says Gavin， her father． But Hallee had a secret weapon: a twin sister she was desperate to keep up with． “Jada definitely helped her with her disability．” Once Hallee started walking on her own at age three， her determination to keep up with Jada only grew stronger．
Shortly after the McCoombes moved to Elliott Heads， Jada declared that she wanted to be a runner． After watching Jada's first training session of Little Athletics， Hallee turned to her parents and said， “I can do that， too． Sign me up．”
Would she even be able to run “She has issues with her balance and her muscle power，” explains Gavin， “which means she had to work hard to maintain upper leg muscle and core support．” But Hallee's parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up． Sure enough， soon she was running with Jada．
Hallee's passion for athletics has been transformative， helping her both physically and mentally． When asked what she would say to other children with disability， Hallee offers two powerful pieces of advice: “Don't listen when people say you can't do something． And， try your best．”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了生來患有脊柱裂的女孩Hallee McCoombes (哈莉·麥康姆斯)以巨大的決心完成了800米賽跑的故事。
篇章導讀
1．What can we learn about Hallee McCoombes from the first two paragraphs
A．She made it to the finish line aching all over．
B．She won third place carried by her twin sister Jada．
C．To catch up with Jada motivated her to overcome her disability．
D．The milestones of her growth like talking and walking amazed her parents．
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“But Hallee had a secret weapon … grew stronger． (但Hallee有一個秘密武器：一個她不顧一切想要跟上的雙胞胎姐姐。‘Jada (賈達)確實幫助她克服了殘疾’。Hallee三歲開始獨自行走后，她追趕Jada的決心越來越堅定。)”可知，趕上Jada激勵Hallee克服了殘疾。故選C。
答案
解析
2．What was the challenge facing Hallee to enter Little Athletics
A．Her father's doubt． B．Her lack of confidence．
C．Training with her sister． D．Maintaining her core strength．
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Would she even be able to run … core support．”可知，Hallee進入小田徑隊面臨的挑戰是她要保持她的核心力量。故選D。
答案
解析
3．Which of the following best describes Hallee McCoombes
A．Positive and patient． B．Determined and persistent．
C．Courageous and humble． D．Stubborn and hard working．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Once Hallee … grew stronger．”可推知，Hallee決心堅定，再根據第一段中的“With only ten metres to go … of her strength．(在只剩下十米的時候，Hallee摒棄所有的噪音，用盡全力向前奔跑。)”可推知，Hallee有毅力。故選B。
答案
解析
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Great Family of Hallee McCoombes
B．Hallee McCoombes: A Race to Remember
C．Breaking Barriers: Hallee McCoombes' Story
D．Hallee McCoombes Competing for the Disabled
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Hallee生來就患有脊柱裂，行走困難，但是為了趕上自己的姐姐，Hallee努力克服殘疾，選擇參加跑步，并且以巨大的決心完成了800米賽跑，實現了別人認為她不可能做到的事情，C項(打破障礙：Hallee McCoombes的故事)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
答案
解析
B
(2024·河南省鄭州市名校教研聯盟高二下校聯考)As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team， I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him． His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponents' home gym filled with their supporters， and Nathan's team was trailing (落后) for three quarters (節) of the game． As for me， I had been fired from my job earlier in the day．
During my drive home， I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time—I am confident in my experience and abilities． This is the same belief as I always try to teach my son．
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing． I saw the determination on his face， as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team， but then go ahead by three points． Then， a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the score again． With the game in a tie and few seconds on the clock， Nathan found himself with the ball． With skill and confidence， he proceeded to make a basket with a defender hanging his hands all over him． The defender was warned for a foul (犯規)．
As Nathan stood at the free throw line preparing for a shot that would make his team one point ahead， I saw the determination on his face again． There was no room for self doubt． Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free－throw with such skill． It was as if he had done it a thousand times．
As I sat there， my heart bursting with pride． It dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity， and he had just taught me the same lesson． That brief moment of self doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court． He would play in the finals， but it didn't matter if he would win or lose． At this moment， we both won．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽的過程中，看到兒子所在的球隊在處于劣勢的情況下，依然滿懷信心、堅持不懈，最終獲得了勝利，這激勵了剛剛失業的作者重新燃起了生活的斗志。
篇章導讀
5．Why did the author feel sorry
A．He had made a big mistake in his work．
B．He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan．
C．Nathan's team was too weak to compete in the game．
D．He and Nathan were both going through a hard time．
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“His team … in the day．”可知，作者兒子Nathan (南森)的球隊在比賽中落后于對手，而作者今天早些時候被解雇了。由此可知，作者感到難過是因為他和Nathan都正在經歷一段艱難的時期。故選D。
答案
解析
6．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Self centred and pessimistic．
B．Self confident and optimistic．
C．Hard working and intelligent．
D．Easy going and warm hearted．
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“During my drive home … experience and abilities．”可知，作者相信自己會在短時間內重新找到工作。由此可推知，作者對自己充滿了信心，同時對生活也抱有積極樂觀的態度。故選B。
答案
解析
7．What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Ignore． B．Focus．
C．Create． D．Receive．
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語前文“I saw the determination … for self－doubt”及后文“all the distractions”可知，此處指Nathan有決心，不自我懷疑，能忽視所有令他分心的事物，投進罰球。由此可推知，tune out意為“忽視”。故選A。
答案
解析
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Father And Son in Life
B．A Lesson in Life And Basketball
C．It Matters Whether to Win or Lose
D．Life Goes Just like Playing Basketball
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽的過程中，看到兒子所在的球隊在處于劣勢的情況下，依然滿懷信心、堅持不懈，最終獲得了勝利。這番情景讓剛剛失業，正經歷不自信和難過的作者消除了自我懷疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。B項(生活和籃球中的一課)最適合作為文章標題。故選B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·湖北省十堰市高二下測評)Do you feel like you're always dealing with problems when it comes to work， relationships， health， or finances Are you tired of feeling stressed， overwhelmed， and like your problems never seem to go away __1__ With the world developing faster than ever， finding the right mix of habits can keep you on your toes and ahead of your game．
Manage Your Time Wisely
Make the most of your 24 hours without feeling like you're in a never－ending race against the clock． In order to take control of your time and use it wisely， you need to start prioritizing your tasks． Determine what needs your immediate attention and what can wait． __2__ Minimize distractions like social media， unnecessary meetings， and pointless busy work．
Develop a Solution－focused Mindset
__3__ But don't let it take center stage． Focus on taking action and being constructive． For example， if you have a conflict with a friend， instead of stewing in hurt feelings， reflect on how you can communicate better．
Practice Assertiveness (自信)
Being assertive means having the courage to speak your truth， share your opinions， and defend your needs while equally valuing the perspectives and needs of others． __4__ It's essential for resolving misunderstandings and building strong， transparent relationships． Don't be afraid to say “no” when something isn't in line with your priorities or values．
Adopt a Comprehensive Approach to Wellness
Look at your well－being from a 360 perspective : mind， body， and spirit． __5__ Each one plays a vital role in your overall health． Nourish your body with foods that energize you． Exercise regularly in a way that you enjoy． Make sure you're getting enough sleep to recharge．
A．Acknowledge the problem．
B．Lengthen your working hours．
C．Life throws challenges as well as opportunities to you．
D．It's recognized that these elements are interconnected．
E．This habit encourages open and honest communication．
F．Identify activities that consume time but deliver low value．
G．Most people underestimate how much power they have to fix problems．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應對生活挑戰和改善個人生活的有效建議。
篇章導讀
1．答案：G
解析：后文“With the world … of your game．”指出世界的發展速度比以往任何時候都要快，找到正確的習慣組合可以讓你保持警覺并在比賽中領先，G項(大多數人低估了自己解決問題的能力。)引出后文。故選G。
答案
解析
2．答案： F
解析：前文“Make the most … what can wait．”講述了要高效利用時間，為任務設定優先級，區分緊急與可等待的事項，后文“Minimize distractions like social media， unnecessary meetings， and pointless busy work．”用具體事例講述要盡量減少一些不必要的干擾因素。F項(識別那些消耗時間但價值不高的活動。)承前啟后。故選F。
3．答案： A
解析：根據后文“don't let it take center stage(不要讓它占據中心位置)”可知，A項(承認問題。)與后文構成轉折關系，后文中的“it”指代A項中的“the problem”。故選A。
答案
解析
4．答案： E
解析：前文“Being assertive means … needs of others．”闡述了“自信”的定義，后文“It's essential for resolving misunderstandings and building strong， transparent relationships．”提到這種行為對消除誤解、建立強大且透明的關系至關重要，E項(這種習慣鼓勵開放且誠實的交流。)承前啟后，且后文中的“It”指代E項中的“This habit”。故選E。
答案
解析
5．答案： D
解析：前文“Look at your well－being from a 360 perspective: mind， body， and spirit．”提到要從心理、身體和精神全方位看待健康，后文“Each one plays a vital role in your overall health．”指出每一種都對你的整體健康起著至關重要的作用。D項(人們認識到這些要素是相互聯系的。)承前啟后，D項中的“these elements”指代前文中的“mind， body， and spirit”。故選D。
單元寫作
單元寫作——短評
本單元的寫作為就Shackleton (沙克爾頓)和“堅忍”號上的人物寫一篇短評。首先，要對故事進行簡要介紹。其次，分析人物性格，可以引入原文情節來彰顯人物性格。最后，呈現自己的看法和見解。
This story is about a great expedition in history (話題引入)．
Ernest Shackleton and his crew ________ (內容梗概)． Shackleton's made a commitment to save ________ (人物精神)．
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and ________(個人領悟)． In a word， I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story．
1．Once upon a time， there was a group of people who went to cross Antarctica．
從前，有一群人想要橫渡大西洋。
2．Unfortunately， they were stuck in a small island．
不幸的是，他們被困在一個小島上。
3．I have to say this story touches my heart deeply．
我不得不說這個故事深深地觸動了我的心。
※開頭常用句式
1．They were very brave in face of danger and the unknown．
面對危險和未知，他們非常勇敢。
2．Later， they managed to escape from the island safe and sound．
后來，他們成功做到安然無恙地逃離了小島。
3．They never gave up and gave in to difficulties．
他們從不放棄，絕不向困難屈服。
4．They had to maintain a positive state of mind．
他們必須保持積極的心態。
※主體段落常用句式
5．This was due to Shackleton's courage in facing adversity and the crew's endurance and perseverance in surviving for so long．
這是由于沙克爾頓面對逆境的勇氣和船員們長期生存的耐力和毅力。
6．Having abandoned the ship， they escaped to Elephant Island．
他們棄船逃到了象島。
1．From this story，we learned that we should keep calm and find a way out in face of danger．
從這個故事中，我們學會了面對危險時，我們應保持鎮定，尋找脫身方法。
2．All of us were moved by the great hero．
我們所有人都被這位偉大的英雄所感動。
3．As far as I'm concerned， the story is well worth reading as it carries the main idea that the power of persistence is limitless．
就我而言，這個故事很值得一讀，因為它傳達了堅持的力量是無窮的這一主要思想。
※結尾常用句式
請你為Shackleton(沙克爾頓)和“堅忍”號寫一篇短評。寫作時需要注意以下幾點：
1．故事簡介；
2．人物評論；
3．個人感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton making cross of Antarctica firstly．
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance． Their ship got stuck in the ice， sinking into the sea． Shackleton ventured more than 1，300 kilometers with five of his men to search for help．The crew left behind had to face the extreme weather and cold as well as a dangerous environment and all with limited supplies．
What I like most about this story is that although their expedition failed in achieving its goal， it was not the disaster it could have been． Thanks to their strong determination and positive attitude， I have learned spirit about never giving up from this story．
答案

展開更多......

收起↑