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(共25張PPT)
Unit 6
Grammar Focus
I want to be an actor.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to take acting classe
When we have a dream or meet a problem, we need to plan how to realize or solve it.
plans
Alice wants to be an actress.
Alice misses her parents very much.
Alice is tired of city life.
Alice is wet and cold.
Alice can’t drive after drinking.
對...感到厭倦
Alice’s dream and trouble
What do you think she is going to do for each problem
Alice wants to be an actress.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to take acting classes.
Alice misses her parents very much.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she's going to see them this weekend.
Alice is tired of city life.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to live in the countryside.
Alice can’t drive after drinking.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to take a texi.
Alice is wet and cold.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to take a hot shower.
Can you summarize when do we use be going to
對于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事，皆以“be going to +動詞原形”的句型來表示。
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
一般將來時態(tài)
謂語動詞的形式“be going to +動詞原形”。
Rule：句型中有be動詞， 用is 、am還是are，取決于主語.
英語中的一般將來時態(tài)主要用于表示未來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
預(yù)測：“It will rain tomorrow.”（預(yù)測天氣）
意愿：“I will help you with your homework.”（主動提出幫助）
臨時決定：“Oh, I forgot my keys. I’ll go back and get them.”（臨時決定回去拿鑰匙）
承諾：“I will call you as soon as I arrive.”（承諾會打電話）
will + 動詞原形 VS be going to +動詞原形
表示按計劃或安排近期將要進(jìn)行的動作，通常用于表示移動的動詞（如 go, come, leave, arrive 等）或明確的日程安排。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)（be+ving）表將來
“I’m leaving for Paris next week.”（已安排好的行程）
“They are coming to dinner tonight.”（已確定的安排）
一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來
用于表示按時間表或日程安排必定會發(fā)生的未來動作（如交通、課程、演出等）。
The movie starts at 8 PM.（電影按時間表 8 點開始）
Our class begins next Monday.（課程下周一開始）
I’m going to work hard at maths.
She is going to meet them this weekend.
Think: “主語+be going to +動詞原形... ” 如何變疑問句？
Are you going to work hard at math
Is she going to meet them this weekend？
疑問句：Be + 主語 + going to +動詞原形...
I’m going to work hard at maths.
She is going to meet them this weekend.
Think: “主語+be going to +動詞原形... ” 如何變否定句
I’m not going to work hard at math.
She is not going to meet them this weekend.
否定句：Be + not+主語 + going to +動詞原形...
be tired of 對……感到厭倦
Practice
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
miss/m s/ v. 想念；錯過
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
否定句中的“也” 用either
表示 “情感與態(tài)度” 的動詞無將來時態(tài)
還未發(fā)生的事兒
1.Our cousin ___________(go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you ___________(play) basketball with me next week
3.The actor _____ going to _________(move) to Guilin.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take
_______ (act) lessons every day.
is going to
Are
going to play
is
move
acting
Exercises more
1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday
替換 every Sunday )
They____ ____ ___ ____ a basketball match next Sunday.
2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (畫線部分提問）
____ ____ you ____ ____ ___next week
3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答）
— ____ ____ going to see _____ teacher on Teachers’ Day
— Yes, I am.
Exercises
Are you
your
What are
going to do
are going to have
1.我叔叔要寫一部小說。
My uncle ____ ______ __ _______ a new story．
2.我哥哥打算學(xué)醫(yī)。
My brother ___ ______ ____ _____ medicine.
3.我要把這本書寄給我的老師。
I ___ ________ ____ ______ this book to my teacher．
Exercises
am going to send
is going to write
is going to study
1. I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to,
_____________________________________.
2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he
_____________________________________
Exercises
What is he going to do next Friday
I’m not going to walk to school.
Make your own schedule for the weekend, Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
[ edju l] 日程
[ re nd ]安排
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I'm going to ...
3d
Time Plans /Activities
Sat. Morning review math lessons
Sat. Afternoon ride bikes in the park
Sat. Evening watch an English movie
Sun. Morning clean the room
Sun. Afternoon join the painting club activity
Sun. Evening prepare for next week’s classes
Step One: make up your schedule
Step Two: Make up a conversation like the following
What are you going to do on Saturday morning
I’m going to review math lessons. What about you
I plan to review math too. Can we review it together
Sure. Let’s meet at...
You can add more details to your conversation.
Homework
1.語法筆記整理：整理 “be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)用法，包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句構(gòu)成，結(jié)合 3a 例句分析，寫在語法本上 。
2.3b 題目拓展：給 3b 每個情境再想 1 - 2 種 “be going to” 表達(dá)的做法，如 “Alice wants to be an actress.” 除 “take acting classes”，還可寫 “join an acting club” 等 。
3.3c 改寫與翻譯：把 3c 完成的對話改寫成否定句、一般疑問句（部分句子），并逐句翻譯成中文，強化對 “be going to” 在對話中運用的理解 。

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