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(共27張PPT)
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定語(yǔ)從句（3）
The attributive clause
目錄
CONTENTS
1.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞
1）關(guān)系副詞基本用法
2）關(guān)系副詞的練習(xí)
2.定語(yǔ)從句的介詞+關(guān)系代詞
3.定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞
句中的作用
（1）代替
（2）在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分
（3）連接
代替on+the days=on which
從句不缺少成分
連接I rememebr the days 和 I stayed there on the days
在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞
作狀語(yǔ)
連接主句和從句，成為主從復(fù)合句
常用的關(guān)系代詞：when, where, why
I remember the days when I stayed there.
關(guān)系副詞
用法總結(jié)
關(guān)系副詞 先行詞所指 從句中所充當(dāng)成分 相當(dāng)于
when 時(shí)間 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at/in/on/during which
why 原因 原因狀語(yǔ) for which
where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) in/at which
關(guān)系副詞的基本用法：when的用法
缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on the first day，
即on which
=on which
歸納：
1. when指時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞time, moment, day, month, year, period等；
2. when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；
3. when可用表示時(shí)間的介詞 (如at/in/on/during…) + which替代。
I often think of the first day when we entered senior high school.
我時(shí)常想起我們剛進(jìn)入高中的第一天。
關(guān)系副詞的基本用法：where的用法
缺地間狀語(yǔ)in the factory，
即in which
=in which
歸納：
1. where指地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞factory， place, house, town, city, country, world等；
2. where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；
3. where可用表示地點(diǎn)的介詞(如at/in/on…) +which替代。
This is the factory where my father once worked.
這是我爸爸曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的工廠。
關(guān)系副詞的基本用法：why的用法
缺原因狀語(yǔ) for the reason，
即for which
=for which
歸納：
1. why指原因或理由，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示原因的先行詞reason, excuse等；
2. why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；
3. why可用for+which替代。
The teacher didn’t know the reason why he was late in the morning .
這是我爸爸曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的工廠。
定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)
where/in which
when/on which
where/in which
why/for which
when/in which
where/in which
一. 用關(guān)系副詞when,where, why填空。
1. Do you still remember the place _________________ you were born
2. I don’t remember the date ________________my father was born.
3. Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live.
4. Do you know the reason ________________ he killed himself
5. He was born in the year ______________the Second World War broke out.
6. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place __________ he grew up.
where/in which
when/in which
why/for which
where/in which
方法總結(jié)：
1.找先行詞，確定時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因
2.分析從句所缺少的成分，狀語(yǔ)
3.確定關(guān)系詞
7. This is the factory _______________ my father once worked.
8. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____________ our country is open to the outside world.
9. Please tell me the reason ______________ he is angry.
10. This kind of programme will be well received in the countries _________ many Chinese are living.
思考？
同樣是表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，為何有時(shí)候用關(guān)系代詞that, which，有時(shí)候用關(guān)系副詞where？
I have found the factory ___________ he visited last week.
I have found the factory____________ he stayed last week.
that/which
where
1）關(guān)系詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌?br/>2）從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同：及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。
1.The days ________ I spent there are unforgettable.
2.The days ________ I stayed there are unforgettable.
3.The reason ________he told me for his being late is that he got up late.
4.The reason _______ he was late is that he got up late.
that/which
when
that/which
why
二.把下面各組句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
1. Yesterday, I paid a visit to the house. my parents once lived in the house.
____________________________________________________________
2. Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason.
______________________________________________________________________
3. Can you remember the day Your mom was born on the day.
——————————————————————————————
Yesterday, I paid a visit to the house where/in which my parents once lived.
Give me one good reason why/for which I should help you.
方法總結(jié)：
1.找：找主句，從句，找相同的部分
2.刪：刪除從句中重復(fù)的部分
3.替：關(guān)系詞代替先行詞
4.放：將關(guān)系詞放于先行詞之后
Can you remember the date when your mom was born
三. 練一練
1. 我已經(jīng)找到了我朋友曾經(jīng)居住過(guò)的那棟房子了。
______________________________________________________________
2. 請(qǐng)告訴我你買(mǎi)到那塊手表的商店。
______________________________________________________________
3.我不喜歡他的原因是他太懶了。
______________________________________________________________
4. 上海是個(gè)大城市，在那里你可以見(jiàn)到許多外國(guó)人。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 這是我們年輕時(shí)工作過(guò)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
_______________________________________________________________
I have found the house where my friend once lives.
Please tell me the shop where you bought the watch.
The reason why I dislike him is that he is too lazy.
Shanghai is a big city where you can see many foreigner.
This is the farm where/on which we worked when we were young.
定語(yǔ)從句的介詞+關(guān)系代詞
介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可將介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前，即介詞+which/whom，且由介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)從句。
This is the boy (whom/who/that)I played tennis with yesterday.
=This is the boy ______________I played tennis yesterday.
in which
Kunming is a beautiful place that/which flowers can be seen all the year round in.
Kunming is a beautiful place____________flowers can be seen all the year round.
with whom
介詞的選用原則
1.先行詞搭配原則
1. I remember the day ___________I joined the League.
2. I remember the days ___________ I lived here.
3. I remember the month___________ I stayed there.
on which
during which
in which
強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on
強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞during
在month前介詞要用in
介詞的選用原則
2.從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配原則
about which
on which
for which
talk about為固定搭配
spend money on sth為固定搭配
be famous for為固定搭配
注意：固定搭配一般不拆開(kāi)，如look for, look after, take care of , 其介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面，如This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
1. He is the boy ______________we are talking.
2. This is the book ____________ I spent 8 yuan.
3.Yesterday , we visited the West Lake __________ Hangzhou is famous.
介詞的選用原則
3.從句意義原則
without which
with which
1. My computer, _____________ I can’t surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.
昨天我的電腦崩潰了，沒(méi)有它我不能上網(wǎng)。
2. The pen ___________I wrote the article.
我用筆寫(xiě)了這篇文章。
介詞+which/whom練習(xí)
without
on
about
for
一先二動(dòng)三意義
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
1. He will never forget the day ________ which he failed in the exam.
2. This is the book ________ which Tom often talks.
3. Air, __________ which man can’t live, is really important.
4. This is the man ________ whom you can turn for help.
定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
一.表示所屬關(guān)系
2. We came up to the house _______ window was broken.
We came up to the house ____________________was broken.
=He went there with a man ________________was a driver.
the son of whom
1. He went there with a man whose son was a driver.
whose
the window of which
總結(jié)：
whose+ n.= the+ n. + of whom / which = of whom / which + the + n. 如：
whose father = the father of whom = of whom the father
whose window = the window of which =of which the window
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
二.介詞短語(yǔ) + whom/which/whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
3. He lives on a mountain____top___________ there is a temple.
1. This is our classroom, in front of which there is a garden.
2. The building_____ the back of which is a lake is our chemistry lab building.
at
on
which
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
三.數(shù)詞/代詞+介詞+which/ whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
=She has many friends and all of them are in the same class.
2. She has many friends, all of whom _________ in the same class.
1. I have some books, one of which is in English.
are
定語(yǔ)從句
并列句
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
四. the way表“方法”作先行詞的三種情況：
3.The way that/which was put forward by him at the meeting yesterday was not practical.
2. The way (that/which) he explained to us was very simple.
1. I don’t like the way (that/in which）you talk to your parents.nts.
若the way 在定從中作狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞是that或in which, 也可省略
若the way 在定從中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞是that或 which, 也可省略
若the way 在定從中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞是that或which, 不可省略
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
五.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
I’ve reached the stage_________ I just don’t care any more.
當(dāng)抽象地點(diǎn)situation, case, point (地點(diǎn)), occasion(場(chǎng)合), dream, system, position, stage, condition, atmosphere, activity, scene等充當(dāng)先行詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用where 如：
where
She has a puppy that is very lovely.
定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法
五.先行詞為抽象時(shí)間名詞
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我能跟孩子們待一整天的時(shí)候很少。
We had reached the point __________there was no money left.
我們?cè)涞缴頍o(wú)分文的地步。
當(dāng)抽象時(shí)間名詞point (時(shí)刻)，occasion(時(shí)刻)在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用when。如：
when
Thank you for listening.

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