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(共43張PPT)
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
Reaching Out Across the Sea
Learning objectives
1. To develop interest in sea animals and sea exploration.
2. To develop reading abilities, like general reading, scanning for details and how to analyze the passage structure (deep reading).
3. To develop communicative ability through designed group and pair activities.
Zheng He
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Leading in
What information can you give about these pictures
Do you know any story about sea voyages Share your story with a partner.
Answers may include stories from classical literature novels, movies, or documentaries, such as 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (Jules Verne), Treasure Island (Robert Luis Stevenson), Moby Dick (Herman Melville), Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift), Life of Pi (Yann Martel ), Flowers in the Mirror (Li Ruzhen ) and Classic of Mountains and Seas (or Shan-hai Ching).
What are the four major types of essay do you know
1. Narrative Essay
2. Descriptive Essay
3. Expository Essay
4. Argumentative Essay
What type is this text
It is an expository essay.
Identify essay types
There are four major types of essay: narrative, descriptive, expository, and argumentative. A narrative essay is a story with a beginning, middle, and end. A descriptive essay describes a subject and lists interesting details. An expository essay is factual, giving information on a subject. Finally, an argumentative essay aims to convince the reader.
Fast-reading
Read for the main idea
1. What is the theme of the text about
A. Looking ahead to the exploration of the sea.
B. Describing trade and curiosity influence on the sea.
C. Analysing the causes of human exploration of the sea.
D. Introducing the achievements and future of human exploration of the sea.
√
2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1 A. The aim of the Belt and Road.
Para 2 B. The Silk Road in ancient China.
Para 3 C. The Belt and Road in the 2lst Century.
Para 4 D. The Zheng He's fleets in the MingDynasty.
Para 5 E. The foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.
Para 6 F. China's goal to reach out across the sea in the future.
Para 7 G. China's cooperation with other countries across the sea.
Careful-Reading
Task 1. Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions.
1. What lead to humans greatest achievements (no more than 3 words)
2. Why did European explorers look for sea routes from west to east A. They intended to develop their own business.
B. They were curious about the outside world.
C. They were ambitious to make a great achievement. D. They were inspired by Marco Polo's tales.
√
Trade and curiosity.
Task 2. Read paragraph 2＆3,and finish exercises 3-5.
3. True or False Question
The Silk Road in ancient time mainly referred to the way to India, the Middle East and Rome.
4. What made the regions to the west of China explored more A. People’s curiosity. B. Chinese silk. C. Further development of trade. D. Awareness of each other’s culture.
5. The expeditions after 1433 were withdrawn but these land and sea routes still ____________________________________________________________.
√
T
had an active influence on each other’s culture for centuries
Task 3. Read the last 3 paragraphs and finish exercises 6-7.
6. What's the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative
A. To satisfy people's curiosity and desire.
B. To promote trade cooperation and enhance the relationship.
C. To revisit the ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He.
D. To invest billions in systems and services.
√
7. What's the main idea of the fifth paragraph
China has cooperated with other countries on other significant projects.
B. The ancient sea routes of Zheng He still have many other places left to explore.
C. China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.
D. There is an urgent need to study the Arctic.
√
Task 3. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
The foundation of mankind’s greatest achievement Trade and 1.________ have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.
The Silk Road in ancient China In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East and Rome, along the road which was known as 2._____________.
The Zheng He’s fleets in the Ming Dynasty Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and 3.___________ under the command of Zheng He. The expeditions were 4.___________ after 1433, but these land and sea routes kept active channels between other cultures for centuries.
curiosity
the Silk Road
exploration
withdrawn
The Belt and Road Initiative in the 21st Century Chinese people have a strong 5.______ to reach out across the sea today, so they launch the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative and China’s 6.___________ with other countries across the sea. The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the 7.__________ Silk Road.
China has cooperated with its friends on some important 8.________.
China's goal to reach out across the sea in the future China will continue to reach out across the sea far into the future.
desire
cooperation
historical
projects
I. Discussion : In groups, discuss the following questions. Make notes under two columns: Facts and Opinions
Which countries reached out across the sea in the past and why
What benefits and problems did those countries get from doing so
Post-reading
Facts: European explorers, China, India, Ceylon, African royal families
Opinions: for trade
Facts: They got new products from many different countries and became more aware of other cultures.
Opinions: In some cases, this led to invasion and conquest.
Critical thinking
What do you think is the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative
Firstly, the opening of the Belt and Road can reflect China's comprehensive national strength and improve international recognition of China.
Secondly, the Belt and Road represents not only the take-off of Chinese economy, but also the economic improvement of countries along the Belt and Road through cooperation and exchanges with China. It can be said that the Belt and Road has promoted the economic development of neighboring countries and formed a bond of mutual assistance.
Thirdly, it has strengthened the ties between China and its neighboring countries, so that Chinese products can better “go global”.
Summary: Fill in the blanks
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest 1.____________ (achieve) .
In ancient times, silk from China found its way along 2.____ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea 3.____________ (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4._______ (centre) around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met 5.____________ (negotiate ) trade deals. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets, 6._____ the command of Zheng He, sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.
To reach out across the sea 7.________ (remain) a strong desire today. The Belt and Road Initiative has been proposed, 8.___________ (encourage) cooperation and strengthening the bonds between China and the world, Trading has grown 9._______(great) in China, and there is still 10.____ urgent need to study other important projects, which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future
achievements
what
was extended
centred
to negotiate
under
remains
encouraging
greatly
an
Homework
Share what you have known about the Belt and Road Initiative.
However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.然而，在哥倫布首次啟航之前的很多年，東方的商人和探險家就已經開始從東向西航行。
set sail for/to 開船；動身前往……
set sail from 從……啟航
set off 動身；出發；引爆；引發
set out to do sth. 出發；開始做某事
1.set sail 起航；開航
【歸納拓展】
Language Points
(1)We made a great deal of money，so we decided that it was time to
home.
我們大賺了一筆，因此我們決定是時候啟程回家了。
set sail
for
【即學即用】完成句子
(2)On this date in 1492，Christopher Columbus Palos，Spain，on a voyage that would take him to the present-day America.
在1492年的今天，克里斯托弗·哥倫布從西班牙的帕洛斯啟航，這次航行將把他帶到現在的美洲。
set sail from
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
以錫蘭(現在的斯里蘭卡)為中心的一條跨越海洋的貿易路線也沿著印度洋海岸延伸。
extension n.延長；擴大
extend ...to...提供；給予
extend to延長到
extend by延長了
2.extend vt.擴展；使伸長；延長
【歸納拓展】
(1)Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯) of each situation to their particular circumstance.
_______________________________________________________________
(2)(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷）The plan will extend protection a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.
(3)The teacher has extended the deadline of our paper twenty-four hours.
to
by
【即學即用】翻譯句子/單句語法填空
學生應該能夠將每種情況的邏輯擴展到他們特定的情形中。
Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.在這里，來自中國和許多其他地方的商人聚集在一起，洽談貿易協議，這也增進了對彼此文化的認識。
negotiation n.談判；磋商；協商
enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb. 和某人開始/展開/進行談判
under negotiation 在商討中
in negotiation with 和……協商中
negotiate with sb. for/about sth. ＝negotiate sth. with sb. 與某人商議/談判某事
3.negotiate vt.商定；達成(協議) vi.談判；磋商；協商
【歸納拓展】
(1)The company entered into (negotiate) for the purchase of a site just outside the town.
(2)Why don ’t you negotiate directly him and solve this issue once and for all
negotiations
with
【即學即用】單句語法填空
Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.盡管1433年后中國停止了進一步的探索，但在隨后的幾個世紀，這些陸地和海洋路線仍是其他文化之間的活躍通道。
withdrawal n.收回；退出；戒毒過程
withdraw from從……退出；撤回
4.withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離，使退出；提?。皇栈?br/>【歸納拓展】
(1)I want to a statement I made earlier in order not to be misunderstood.
(2)In order not to be disturbed he wanted to the guest list.
為了不被打擾，他想把自己的名字從賓客名單上去掉。
withdraw
withdraw his name from
【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子
Hundreds of years on，and with the latest technology in hand，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.數百年過去了，由于擁有了最新技術，在貿易的必要性和增進關系的愿望的驅動下，中國將跨越海洋，邁向未來。
at hand近在手邊，在附近
at first hand第一手；親自
by hand用手工
hand in hand手挽手
5.in hand在手頭；可供使用；在處理中；在控制中
【歸納拓展】
(1)Having enough data in hand，we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.
__________________________________________________________________
(2)I don’t have my photograph album hand，but I’ll show it to you later.
(3)Even for personal letters，I’d rather use a computer than write hand.
at
by
【即學即用】翻譯句子/單句語法填空
手頭有了足夠的資料，我們可以按照安排開始執行我們的計劃了。
Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return.亨利·諾爾曼·白求恩把他的生命和職業生涯都用來幫助人們，而不求任何回報。
（2024·北京高考）To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and professional life. 要做到這一點，我們需要在個人生活和職業生活中建立清晰的界限。
professional adj.專業的；職業的；職業性的 n.專業人員；職業運動員
professor n.教授
6.profession n.職業；行業
【歸納拓展】
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.
—————————————————————————————————
(2)Whatever (profession)you choose，work hard to be the best!
(3)He dealt with the problem in a highly (profession) way.
profession
professional
【即學即用】翻譯句子/單句語法填空
對于一個周末在公園徒步旅行的年輕專業人士來說，沿著水邊散步的經歷可能會令人滿意。
Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.
遠渡重洋往往既危險又無聊。
（2024·北京高考）The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog.最有效的生活方式就是努力成為一種罕見的混合物，被稱為“狐貍刺猬”。
mix vi.& vt.(使)混合；(使)摻和；(使)融合
mix with與……混合；融合
mix A with B＝mix A and B (together) 把A與B混合起來/融合在一起
mix up混淆；弄混；弄亂
mixed adj.混合的；混雜的
7.mixture n.混合；結合體；混合物
【歸納拓展】
(1)I listened to his adventure with a (mix) of amusement and disbelief.
(2)I don’t like to mix business pleasure.
(3)He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all (mix) up.
mixture
with
mixed
【即學即用】單句語法填空
1.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations.完成這幅偉大的世界地圖對早期文明的人們來說是一種強烈的激情。
不定式(短語)作主語，通常位于句首，謂語動詞用單數形式。但是為了保持句子結構的協調性，不定式作主語大部分情況下都是用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語——動詞不定式(短語)置于句末。
經典句式
*To say little and perform much is the characteristic of great minds.
少講多做是大智者的特性。
(1)To be angry with a weak man (be) a proof that you are not very strong yourself.
(2)(2023·全國甲卷)What we discovered is that
.
我們發現,僅僅從外表來判斷你吃的東西是不明智的。
is
it’s unwise to judge what you eat
only by its appearance
【即學即用】單句語法填空/完成句子
2.In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代，來自中國的絲綢沿著后來被稱為“絲綢之路”的路線，經由陸路傳到印度、中東和羅馬。
what引導的賓語從句放在介詞或動詞之后，從句中使用陳述語序。what在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示“……的”。
※表示“……的東西或事情”，相當于the thing that...；all that...；everything that...。
※表示“……的時間”，相當于the time that...。
※表示“……的人”， 相當于the person that...。
※表示“……的地方”，相當于the place that...。
※表示“……的數目”，相當于the amount/number that...。
*In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.
1492年哥倫布到達了現在所稱的美洲大陸。
(1)The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for .
小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎有幾個小時。
what seemed
like hours
【即學即用】完成句子
(2)Our hometown has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from .
我們的家鄉變化很大，它現在與數年前的樣子完全不同。
(3)His songs express exactly .
他的歌曲準確地表達了人們對愛、生活和人際關系的感覺。
返 回
what
what people feel about love, life and relationships
it used to be a few years ago
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to addt. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
認知詞匯:
tale,merchant,fleet,behold,league,royal,channel,bond,tournament,laptop,tax,submersible,underwater,coral
拓展詞匯：
1.extend→extension
2.politics→political→politician
3.negotiate→negotiation
4.profession→professional
5.mixture→mix
6.applaud→applause
應用詞匯：
1.set sail:set sail for/to,set sail from,set off,set out to do sth
2.extend:extend...to...,extend to,extend by
3.negotiate:negotiate with sb. for/about sth. ,negotiate sth. with sb.
4.withdraw:withdraw from
5. in hand:at hand,at first hand,by hand
6.mix:mix with,mix A with B＝mix A and B (together) ,mix up
詞 匯 清 單
核心短語
重點句式
1.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations.(不定式(短語)作主語，通常位于句首，謂語動詞用單數形式)
2. In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.(what引導的賓語從句放在介詞或動詞之后，從句中使用陳述語序。)
search for
set sail
lead to
in return for
withdraw from
reach out
grow up
for the benefit of
except for
set off
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.With this information hand，you will be well equipped to advise others.
2.After he won the amateur championship he turned (profession).
3.She felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear that she never had before.
4.The highway (extend) all the way to the horizon leads us to that beautiful coastal town.
in
professional
mixture
extending
Exercise
5.James knew there was no room for (negotiate)，and he tried to close his eyes，mind blank.
6.The drug (withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
negotiation
was withdrawn
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.A modern city has been set up in .
一座現代化城市已經在十年前是垃圾場的地方拔地而起。
2.The travelers decided to to see more about the beautiful country.
游客們決定延長逗留時間，多看看這個美麗的國家。
3.In the past when explorers the unknown，they had to say goodbye to everything they knew at home.
過去，當探險者們啟航前往未知之處時，他們不得不與家中所熟悉的一切告別。
what was a wasteland ten years ago
extend their visit
set sail for/to
4. is far better than to seek money，honour，and reputation.
注重智慧、真理和靈魂的進步遠比追求金錢、榮譽和名聲好得多。
返 回
To care for wisdom，truth，and the improvement of the soul
Man proposes, God disposes.
謀事在人，成事在天。

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