資源簡介 (共25張PPT)Launching Your CareerUnit 5 Period Three Grammar—Review of long sentences達標檢測 當堂檢測 基礎(chǔ)達標演練語法導學 感悟規(guī)律 重點難點剖析內(nèi)容索引感知以下課文原句,補全方框下的小題1.This,however,is not always easy.2.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!3.This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.4.The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality.5.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further education.語法感知語 法 導 學感悟規(guī)律 重點難點剖析6.The career you have defines your life,and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.1.以上句子中,句1為 。2.句2為由and連接的 。3.句3、句4和句5為 ;在句3中,because引導的是 從句,who引導的是 從句,都是名詞性從句;在句4中,that引導的是 從句,修飾先行詞code;句5中while引導的是表語從句,而before引導的是從句。4.句6為并列復合句,and連接的是并列句,而you have是 從句,修飾先行詞the career,引導詞為關(guān)系代詞 ,在從句中作賓語,被省略。簡單句并列句主從復合句表語賓語定語狀語定語that/which句子按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。一、簡單句(Simple Sentences)簡單句是只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子。例如:He often reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)常在早上讀英語。Tom and Mike are American boys.湯姆和邁克是美國男孩。(加黑部分為并列主語,只有一個謂語,仍為簡單句)She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.她喜歡畫畫,經(jīng)常為墻報畫畫。(加黑部分為并列謂語,只有一個主語,仍為簡單句)語法精析二、并列句(Compound Sentences)(一)并列句的構(gòu)成包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句,句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號來連接。例如:The food was good,but he had little appetite.食物很好,但他卻沒什么胃口。One of the clock’s hands is short; the other two are long.鐘的一根指針短,另兩根指針長。(二)并列句的分類1.并列關(guān)系and,not only...but also,neither...nor,both...and,not...but。Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework.湯姆和杰克都沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。Not couldn’t they complete the task,but the task was too tough.不是他們完不成任務(wù),而是任務(wù)太難了。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,yet,whereas,nevertheless(但是;然而)。John likes playing basketball,but he didn’t play it yesterday.約翰喜歡打籃球,但他昨天沒打。Jane said that she was ill,yet/but/whereas I saw her in the street just now.簡說她病了,但我剛才還在街上看見她了。3.選擇關(guān)系or,otherwise ,or else,either...or。We must hurry,or we’ll miss the train.我們必須快點,否則會趕不上火車。Either you come to my place or I go to yours.或者你到我這兒來,或者我到你那兒去。4.因果關(guān)系for,so。We had better stay at home,for it was raining.我們最好待在家里,因為天正在下雨。He didn’t work hard,so he failed in the examination.他學習不努力,因此這次考試不及格。5.對比關(guān)系 while。I do every single bit of housework while my husband Tom just washes dishes now and then.我做所有的家務(wù),而我的丈夫湯姆只是偶爾洗洗盤子。6.祈使句+and/or +簡單句,祈使句表示一個條件,and引導的簡單句表示一個承接的結(jié)果,or引導的簡單句表示一個相反的結(jié)果,簡單句使用一般將來時態(tài)。Read this story,and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.閱讀這個故事,你會意識到并不是所有的東西都可以用錢買到。Take the flowers into a warm room,or they will die quickly.把這些花拿到暖和的房間里去,否則它們會很快死去。三、復合句(Complex Sentences)(一)主從復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復合句。在復合句中主句是全句的主體,從句是全句的一個成分,不能獨立。主句與從句之間用關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接起來。此時關(guān)聯(lián)詞也叫從屬連詞,它在主語與從句之間起連接作用。例如:The film had begun when we got to the cinema.我們到達電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開演了。(二)主從復合句的分類根據(jù)從句對主句的修飾、限定和補充作用,主從復合句主要分為名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。1.名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組,它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:從屬連詞: that,whether,if(不充當從句的任何成分)連接代詞:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever連接副詞:when,where,how,why,whenever,whereverJohn said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整個計劃注定要失敗。It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他們何時結(jié)婚依然不明。They are investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.他們正在調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。2.定語從句(1)定語從句在句中作定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why等。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作時間、地點和原因狀語。Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了,他們都跑過去幫忙。(whose在此用來指人,在從句中作car的定語)A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在從句中作主語)I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。(when在從句中作狀語,可替換成介詞in+which)As we know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.正如我們所知,吸煙有害健康。(as引導非限制性定語從句,可位于主句前面)(2)判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動詞則要用關(guān)系副詞。方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.這是我去年待過的山村。(stay是不及物動詞/先行詞作狀語)This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.這是我去年拜訪過的山村。(visit是及物動詞/先行詞作賓語)3.狀語從句狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由詞組引導。按意義可以分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語從句。I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后,我才會做。(時間狀語從句)Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.由于天氣那么糟,我們不得不推遲我們的旅程。(原因狀語從句)You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.你必須大點聲,這樣別人就都能聽見了。(目的狀語從句)He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.這男孩年齡太小,不能上學。(結(jié)果狀語從句)As long as we don’t lose heart,we’ll turn our dreams into realities.只要我們不灰心,我們就會把夢想變成現(xiàn)實。(條件狀語從句)Although it’s raining,they are still working in the fields.雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?讓步狀語從句)四、并列復合句并列復合句指并列句、復合句混合在一個句子里,英語叫Compound-Complex Sentences。或者說,一個句子里包含著多種關(guān)系:既有并列關(guān)系,又有復合關(guān)系。例如:I admire Tim,but he doesn’t admire me,although I try hard to impress him.我欽佩蒂姆,但他并不欽佩我,盡管我努力想給他留下深刻印象。前1、2分句是并列關(guān)系,而第1、2分句與第3分句之間又是主從復合關(guān)系。Even if you fail,at least you try,and you are a better person for it.即使你失敗了,至少你努力了,而且你是做這個事情的理想人選。前1、2分句是主從復合關(guān)系,而第1、2分句與第3分句之間又是并列關(guān)系。返 回Ⅰ.判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句達 標 檢 測當堂檢測 基礎(chǔ)達標演練1.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. ______2.There is a chair in this room,isn’t there ______3.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. __________________4.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. __________________5.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so. ______6.What he said at the meeting is very important,isn’t it __________________簡單句簡單句復合句——定語從句復合句——狀語從句并列句復合句——主語從句7.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark. ______8.Having never operated a computer,Mr Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first. ______9.We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. __________10.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. ______并列句簡單句并列復合句簡單句Ⅱ.語法填空 Recently,I failed an exam.However,11. I came out of my teacher’s office,I told myself,“Smile,it’s not so serious.”語篇解讀 本文作者通過自己的生活經(jīng)歷告訴大家,要笑對人生。解析 考查時間狀語從句。此處表示“當我從老師的辦公室走出來的時候”,空白處應(yīng)該用when或者as引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。when/as I had a big smile 12. it worked,really.and解析 考查并列連詞。空處前后為順承關(guān)系,后面句子不缺任何成分,因此此處填并列連詞and。 Everyone gets frustrated sometimes.I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits.13. one day I came across the sentences,“ Don’t be anxious about tomorrow,14. tomorrow will be anxious for itself.Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” They suddenly struck me.“ Worrying about a problem doesn’t help.Why not give a big smile and face up to the trouble?”But解析 考查并列連詞。空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填連詞But。解析 考查原因狀語從句。空處前后是因果關(guān)系,空后表示原因,故可填并列連詞for,也可以填because/as/since引導原因狀語從句。for/because/as/since Now,15. I want to cry,I remind myself that laughter is better than tears 16. anger.I’m convinced 17. there’s something magical about a smile.A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.when/whenever解析 考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)語境,這里表示 “當”或者 “每當”,故填when/whenever。解析 考查并列連詞。tears與anger為并列關(guān)系,故填and。解析 考查賓語從句。空處引導賓語從句,且在從句中不作成分,故應(yīng)用連接詞that引導賓語從句。andthat Remember,whenever you are faced with a setback,18. treated unfairly,all 19. it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life 20. it will shine on you.or解析 考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境,空處前后是選擇關(guān)系,故填并列連詞or表示或者。解析 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞all,故填that。解析 考查并列連詞。空處前后表示順承關(guān)系,因此這里填并列連詞and,構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+陳述句”的句型。thatand返 回 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫