資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．refer to查閱，參考；涉及，與……相關；提到，把……委托給；指的是；提交
(1)refer sb．/sth．to sb．/sth． 將……送交給……(以求獲得幫助等)
refer to．．．as．．． 把……稱作……
(2)reference n． 提到；參考；查閱；查詢
reference book 參考書
make reference to 提及
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The committee referred the dispute __________ the United Nations．
②This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to __________ the “night owl” schedule of sleep．
③There is no direct __________(refer) to her own childhood in the novel．
④研究這個例子并參考下面的解釋。
Study the example and ______________________________________．
2．perform vi．& vt．表演；演出
(1)perform magic tricks　　 表演魔術
perform well 表現好
perform badly 表現差
perform an experiment/a ceremony 做實驗/舉行儀式
perform an operation 做手術
perform a task 執行任務
perform an important role in 在……中發揮重要作用
(2)performance n． 表演；演出
performer n． 表演者
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Your __________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn．
②The play __________ (perform) in 1987 for the first time．
③I'd like to hear it __________ (perform) live．
④她雖然以前從未接受過電視采訪，可是表現得很出色。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before，______________________．
3．regard vt．認為；看作 n．注意；關注
(1)in/with regard to．．．　　　 關于……
regard．．．as．．． 認為……是……
(2)regarding prep． 關于；至于
(3)regardless adv． 不顧；不加理會
regardless of 不管；不顧；不理會
(4)regards [pl．] 致意，問候
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①In regard __________ his work，we have no complaints．
②The Italians regarded him __________ a sort of hero．
③現在我們仍把他看作一個我們的好朋友。
Now we still _________________________________________．
4．give up放棄
give in 投降，讓步
give away 分發；泄露；贈送
give back 歸還
give out 用完，耗盡
give off 放出，發出
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He gave __________ all his money to the poor．
②After a month，their food supplies gave __________．
③The enemy were at last forced to give __________．
④到現在，我設法戒煙已經快兩年了。
I've been trying _________________________________________ for two years now．
5．struggle n．奮斗 vi．奮斗，拼搏
struggle to do sth．　　　 努力做某事
struggle against/with 同……作斗爭
struggle for 為……而奮斗
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He is struggling __________ (support) his family alone．
②James struggled __________ burglars and frightened them away．
③Millions of people are struggling __________ life with high prices．
④我能看到那個小男孩正在奮力掙脫。
I could see the young boy _________________________________________．
6．respond vi．& vt．回應；回復
(1)respond to 回答；對……作出反應；
(對治療等)有良好反應
(2)response n． 回答，答復；反應，響應
in response to 作為……的回應
make response to 對……作出回答
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①The patient did not respond __________ the treatment．
②She made no response __________ my letter．
③He always takes the lead in __________(respond) to the government's call．
④I asked him a question，but he didn't answer it．
→I asked him a question，but he didn't __________ it．(respond vi．)
→I asked him a question，but he __________ it．(response n．)
7．hesitate vi．猶豫；躊躇
(1)hesitate about/over．．．　　　 對……猶豫不決
hesitate to do sth． 遲疑做某事
(2)hesitation n． 猶豫；躊躇
without hesitation 毫不遲疑
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He did not hesitate for a minute __________(save) the drowning child．
②I hesitated about __________ (take) his side until I knew the whole story．
③Therefore I recommend myself to you without __________ (hesitate)．
④如果有疑問，請盡管和我聯系。
Please do not ____________________________________ if you have any queries．
8．charge vt．收費，要價；指控n．主管；負責
charge sb．money for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而收某人的錢
charge sb．with sth．＝accuse sb．of sth．
因某事指控某人
in charge of 負責，掌管
in the charge of sb．/in one's charge 由某人負責/掌管
take charge of 接管，控制
free of charge 免費的(地)
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①John will take charge __________ the next meeting．
②The job is in __________ charge of an experienced mechanic．
③Recently some officials have been charged __________ a lot of crimes．
④He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section．
→The newspaper's advertisement section __________．(in the charge of)
→The newspaper's advertisement section __________．(in one's charge)
9．signal vt．標志著；預示 n．標識；信號
(1)give/send out a signal　　 發出信號
a signal for help 求救信號
a danger/warning signal 危險信號/警示信號
(2)signal to sb．(for sth．) (因某事)向某人發出信號
signal (to) sb．to do sth． 用信號指示某人做某事；示意某人做某事
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards __________(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs．
②The teacher __________(signal) for quietness．
③He signalled __________the waiter for the bill．
1．wish從句虛擬語氣
(教材原句) I wish I knew more about them．
我希望我更多地了解它們。
wish后面的從句使用了虛擬語氣，表示對現在事實相反的假設。
(1)對將來發生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語＋wish＋從句主語＋would(could，might)＋動詞原形。
(2)表示與現在事實相反的愿望：主語＋wish(that)＋從句主語＋動詞過去式。
(3)對過去發生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語＋wish(that)＋從句主語＋would/could have/had＋過去分詞。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I wish I __________ (know) his address．
②I wish you __________ (come) to my birthday party yesterday．
③我希望你認真對待我說的話。
I wish you __________．
2．獨立主格結構
(教材原句)But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score．
但是貝多芬把頭埋在樂譜里，繼續指揮。
本句中，“his head buried in the score”是獨立主格結構，用作伴隨狀語，轉換成句子應為“and his head was buried in the score”。
動詞-ing形式(短語)作狀語時，有時也可以有自己獨立的主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構，通常用來表示伴隨的動作或情況，也可以表示時間、原因或條件。獨立主格結構通常由“名詞/代詞＋動詞-ing形式/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”構成。動詞-ing形式表示主動意義；過去分詞表示被動意義或動作已完成；不定式表示尚未發生或將要發生的動作。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Time __________ (permit)，we can wander around the park．
②The trees are extremely tall，some __________(measure) over 90 metres．
③The problem __________(solve)，the governor felt relaxed．
④So much baggage __________ (carry)，I had to take a taxi．
⑤老人坐在扶手椅里，閉著眼睛。
The old man sat in his chair，__________．
3．固定的強調句型：It is/was not until．．．that．．．
(教材原句)It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success．
本句是一個“It＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that．．．” 結構的強調句，強調until從句。
(1)對until從句進行強調時，not一并提前。
(2)當not until位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結構為：Not until＋從句/表時間的詞＋助動詞＋(主句)主語＋謂語＋其他。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Not until the teacher came in __________ (do) the students stop talking．
②It was not until his wife left __________ he came．
③直到他來到中國，他才意識到最近幾十年的巨大變化。
____________________________ he realised the great changes in recent decades．
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Drivers who give __________(signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents．
2．He ran into the burning house to save the employee without __________ (hesitate)．
3．As far as I know，she never gave up and struggled __________ (lead) an active life．
4．Give your father my __________(regard) the moment you see him．
5．It was then __________Claire realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window．
6．However，we are not all using the same __________(refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards．
7．Knowing that you have a talent for music，I invite you to join us and show your __________(perform)．
8．Ellen is a fantastic dancer．I wish I __________(dance) as well as her．
9．She was charged __________driving under the influence of alcohol．
10．She gave __________smoking for the sake of her health．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．這位就是和他在電話里談了一個小時的老師。
_________________________ he talked to on the phone for an hour．
2．任務圓滿完成，我們被嘉獎。
________________________，we were given a prize．
3．直到他妻子回來他才睡覺。
________________________ that he went to bed．
4．由我們班長負責的這項工作已經做完了。
The work ________________________ has been finished．
5．該公司正竭力為其新產品尋找買主。
The company ________________________ for its new product．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Beethoven is regarded as one of the 1．__________(great) composers in the history of music．In his 2．__________ (twenty)，he began to lose his hearing，but he didn't give up and produced some 3．__________(amaze) pieces，4．__________(include) nine symphonies．5．__________ the performance, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster．
The audience had no 6．__________(hesitate) to applaud as Beethoven walked out onto the stage．He and Michael Umlauf took charge of the orchestra．For more than an hour，he waved his arms 7．__________ (wild)and madly turned the pages of his score．As the joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，all the audience jumped to their feet．But Beethoven continued conducting 8．__________ Caroline Unger took his arm and 9．__________(turn) him to face the audience．Caroline said most of the audience had no idea 10．__________ Beethoven was deaf．Only Beethoven who composed it couldn't hear the symphony．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①to　②as　③reference　④refer to the explanation below
2．①performance　②was performed　③performed　④she performed well
3．①to　②as　③regard him as a good friend of ours
4．①away　②out　③in　④to give up smoking
5．①to support　②against/with　③for　④struggling to free himself
6．①to　②to　③response　④respond to；made no response to
7．①to save　②taking　③hesitation　④hesitate to contact me
8．①of　②the　③with　④is in the charge of him；is in his charge
9．①to signal　②signalled　③to
句法句式
1．①knew　②had come　③would take my words seriously
2．①permitting　②measuring　③solved　④to carry　⑤his eyes closed
3．①did　②that　③It was not until he came to China that
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．signals　2．hesitation　3．to lead　4．regards　5．that　6．reference　7．performance　8．danced　9．with　10．up
Ⅱ．1．It was the teacher that　2．The task well finished　3．It was not until his wife came back　4．in the charge of our monitor　5．is struggling to find buyers
Ⅲ．1．greatest　2．twenties　3．amazing　4．including　5．Before　6．hesitation　7．wildly　8．until　9．turned　10．that
7/7(共36張PPT)
Period ３　
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 7　ART
主題語境 人與社會 —— 繪畫、建筑等領域的代表性作品和人物
(1)refer sb．/sth．to sb．/sth． 將……送交給……(以求獲得幫助等)
refer to...as... 把……稱作……
(2)reference n． 提到；參考；查閱；查詢
reference book 參考書
make reference to 提及
課時學案　語言知識講練
1．refer to查閱，參考；涉及，與……相關；提到，把……委托給；指的是；提交
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The committee referred the dispute __ the United Nations．
②This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to __ the “night owl” schedule of sleep．
③There is no direct _________(refer) to her own childhood in the novel．
④研究這個例子并參考下面的解釋。
Study the example and ___________________________．
to
as
reference
refer to the explanation below
(1)perform magic tricks　　 表演魔術
perform well 表現好
perform badly 表現差
perform an experiment/a ceremony 做實驗/舉行儀式
perform an operation 做手術
perform a task 執行任務
perform an important role in 在……中發揮重要作用
(2)performance n． 表演；演出
performer n． 表演者
2．perform vi．& vt．表演；演出
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Your ____________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn．
②The play ______________ (perform) in 1987 for the first time．
③I'd like to hear it __________ (perform) live．
④她雖然以前從未接受過電視采訪，可是表現得很出色。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before，__________________．
performance
was performed
performed
she performed well
(1)in/with regard to...　　　 關于……
regard...as... 認為……是……
(2)regarding prep． 關于；至于
(3)regardless adv． 不顧；不加理會
regardless of 不管；不顧；不理會
(4)regards [pl. ] 致意，問候
3．regard vt．認為；看作 n．注意；關注
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①In regard __ his work，we have no complaints．
②The Italians regarded him __ a sort of hero．
③現在我們仍把他看作一個我們的好朋友。
Now we still _____________________________．
to
as
regard him as a good friend of ours
give in 投降，讓步
give away 分發；泄露；贈送
give back 歸還
give out 用完，耗盡
give off 放出，發出
4．give up放棄
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He gave _____ all his money to the poor．
②After a month，their food supplies gave ___．
③The enemy were at last forced to give __．
④到現在，我設法戒煙已經快兩年了。
I've been trying ________________ for two years now．
away
out
in
to give up smoking
struggle to do sth．　　　 努力做某事
struggle against/with 同……作斗爭
struggle for 為……而奮斗
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
5．struggle n．奮斗 vi．奮斗，拼搏
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He is struggling _________ (support) his family alone．
②James struggled _____________ burglars and frightened them away．
③Millions of people are struggling ___ life with high prices．
④我能看到那個小男孩正在奮力掙脫。
I could see the young boy ________________________．
to support
against/with
for
struggling to free himself
(1)respond to 回答；對……作出反應；
(對治療等)有良好反應
(2)response n． 回答，答復；反應，響應
in response to 作為……的回應
make response to 對……作出回答
6．respond vi．& vt．回應；回復
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①The patient did not respond __ the treatment．
②She made no response __ my letter．
③He always takes the lead in ________(respond) to the government's call．
④I asked him a question，but he didn't answer it．
→I asked him a question，but he didn't _________ it．(respond vi．)
→I asked him a question，but he _________________ it．(response n．)
to
to
response
respond to
made no response to
(1)hesitate about/over...　　　 對……猶豫不決
hesitate to do sth． 遲疑做某事
(2)hesitation n． 猶豫；躊躇
without hesitation 毫不遲疑
7．hesitate vi．猶豫；躊躇
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He did not hesitate for a minute ______(save) the drowning child．
②I hesitated about ______ (take) his side until I knew the whole story．
③Therefore I recommend myself to you without ______________ (hesitate)．
④如果有疑問，請盡管和我聯系。
Please do not ____________________ if you have any queries．
to save
taking
hesitation
hesitate to contact me
charge sb．money for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而收某人的錢
charge sb．with sth．＝accuse sb．of sth．
因某事指控某人
in charge of 負責，掌管
in the charge of sb．/in one's charge由某人負責/掌管
take charge of 接管，控制
free of charge 免費的(地)
8．charge vt．收費，要價；指控n．主管；負責
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①John will take charge __ the next meeting．
②The job is in ___ charge of an experienced mechanic．
③Recently some officials have been charged _____ a lot of crimes．
④He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section．
→The newspaper's advertisement section ______________________．
(in the charge of)
→The newspaper's advertisement section _____________．(in one's charge)
of
the
with
is in the charge of him
is in his charge
(1)give/send out a signal　　 發出信號
a signal for help 求救信號
a danger/warning signal 危險信號/警示信號
(2)signal to sb．(for sth．) (因某事)向某人發出信號
signal (to) sb．to do sth． 用信號指示某人做某事；
示意某人做某事
9．signal vt．標志著；預示 n．標識；信號
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards __________
(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs．
②The teacher _________(signal) for quietness．
③He signalled __the waiter for the bill．
to signal
signalled
to
(教材原句) I wish I knew more about them．
我希望我更多地了解它們。
1．wish從句虛擬語氣
wish后面的從句使用了虛擬語氣，表示對現在事實相反的假設。
(1)對將來發生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語＋wish＋從句主語＋would(could，might)＋動詞原形。
(2)表示與現在事實相反的愿望：主語＋wish(that)＋從句主語＋動詞過去式。
(3)對過去發生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語＋wish(that)＋從句主語＋would/could have/had＋過去分詞。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I wish I _____ (know) his address．
②I wish you ________ (come) to my birthday party yesterday．
③我希望你認真對待我說的話。
I wish you ____________________________．
knew
had come
would take my words seriously
(教材原句)But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score．
但是貝多芬把頭埋在樂譜里，繼續指揮。
2．獨立主格結構
本句中，“his head buried in the score”是獨立主格結構，用作伴隨狀語，轉換成句子應為“and his head was buried in the score”。
動詞-ing形式(短語)作狀語時，有時也可以有自己獨立的主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構，通常用來表示伴隨的動作或情況，也可以表示時間、原因或條件。獨立主格結構通常由“名詞/代詞＋動詞-ing形式/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”構成。動詞-ing形式表示主動意義；過去分詞表示被動意義或動作已完成；不定式表示尚未發生或將要發生的動作。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Time ___________ (permit)，we can wander around the park．
②The trees are extremely tall，some __________(measure) over 90 metres．
③The problem ______(solve)，the governor felt relaxed．
④So much baggage _______ (carry)，I had to take a taxi．
⑤老人坐在扶手椅里，閉著眼睛。
The old man sat in his chair，_____________．
permitting
measuring
solved
to carry
his eyes closed
(教材原句)It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success．
直到其中一位歌唱家卡洛琳·昂格爾挽著他的胳膊，轉過身去面對觀眾，這位偉人才意識到他的交響樂是成功的。
3．固定的強調句型：It is/was not until...that...
本句是一個“It＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that...” 結構的強調句，強調until從句。
(1)對until從句進行強調時，not一并提前。
(2)當not until位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結構為：Not until＋從句/表時間的詞＋助動詞＋(主句)主語＋謂語＋其他。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Not until the teacher came in ___ (do) the students stop talking．
②It was not until his wife left ____ he came．
③直到他來到中國，他才意識到最近幾十年的巨大變化。
__________________________________ he realised the great changes in recent decades．
did
that
It was not until he came to China that
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Drivers who give _______(signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents．
2．He ran into the burning house to save the employee without __________ (hesitate)．
3．As far as I know，she never gave up and struggled ______ (lead) an active life．
signals
hesitation
to lead
4．Give your father my _______(regard) the moment you see him．
5．It was then ____Claire realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window．
6．However，we are not all using the same _________(refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards．
regards
that
reference
7．Knowing that you have a talent for music，I invite you to join us and show your ____________(perform)．
8．Ellen is a fantastic dancer．I wish I ______(dance) as well as her．
9．She was charged _____driving under the influence of alcohol．
10．She gave __smoking for the sake of her health．
performance
danced
with
up
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．這位就是和他在電話里談了一個小時的老師。
_____________________ he talked to on the phone for an hour．
2．任務圓滿完成，我們被嘉獎。
_____________________，we were given a prize．
3．直到他妻子回來他才睡覺。
________________________________ that he went to bed．
It was the teacher that
The task well finished
It was not until his wife came back
4．由我們班長負責的這項工作已經做完了。
The work ________________________ has been finished．
5．該公司正竭力為其新產品尋找買主。
The company ________________________ for its new product．
in the charge of our monitor
is struggling to find buyers
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Beethoven is regarded as one of the 1．________(great) composers in the history of music．In his 2．_________ (twenty)，he began to lose his hearing，but he didn't give up and produced some 3．________
(amaze) pieces，4．_________(include) nine symphonies．5．______
the performance, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster．
greatest
twenties
amazing
including
Before
The audience had no 6．__________(hesitate) to applaud as Beethoven walked out onto the stage．He and Michael Umlauf took charge of the orchestra．For more than an hour，he waved his arms 7．_______ (wild)and madly turned the pages of his score．As the joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，all the audience jumped to their feet．But Beethoven continued conducting 8．________ Caroline Unger took his arm and 9．______(turn) him to face the audience．Caroline said most of the audience had no idea 10．____ Beethoven was deaf．Only Beethoven who composed it couldn't hear the symphony．
hesitation
wildly
until
turned
that
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