資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．trap vt．困住；使陷于危險中 n．陷阱；陰謀
(1)be trapped in．．．　　　 被困在……
trap sb．into doing sth． 誘騙某人做某事
(2)set/lay a trap 設置陷阱；布下圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Many people ________(trap) in buildings died before they could be rescued．
②I was trapped into ________(admit) I had done wrong．
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell ________ it．
④他遲到是因為交通堵塞了。
He was late because he ________________________________．
2．attempt n． & vt． 努力，嘗試，企圖
(1)attempt to do sth． 　　　 試圖/努力做某事
attempt doing sth． 試著做某事
(2)at the/one's first attempt 第一次嘗試
in an attempt to do(sth．) 試圖做某事
make an/no attempt to do(sth．) 企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①The students who are not successful _________the first attempt may take the exam again．
②I made no attempt ________(make) friends with her．
③The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed．
→The prisoners attempted ____________，but failed．
→The prisoners ____________________，but failed．
3．preparation n．準備，預備；配制品
(1)in preparation for　 　 為……做準備
make preparations for 為……做準備
be in preparation 在準備中
(2)prepare v． 準備
prepare for sth． 為……做準備(強調動作)
be prepared for sth． 為……做好準備(強調狀態)
prepare to do sth． 準備做某事
(3)prepared adj． 準備好的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Tom is studying ________ preparation for the next examination．
＝Tom is making ________(prepare) for the next examination．
②I'm not well prepared ________ the exam．I'm afraid I won't pass it．
③我們正在為晚會做準備。
We ________________________________ the party．
[名師點津]　(1)preparation用作不可數名詞時表示“準備，預備”，常用于in preparation (for sth．)短語中；
(2)用作可數名詞時表示具體的“準備工作”，常與動詞make連用，組成make preparations for短語。
4．anxiously adv．焦慮地；不安地
(1)be anxious about　　 為……擔心/憂慮
be anxious for sth． 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth． 渴望做某事
be anxious for sb．to do sth． 渴望某人做某事
be anxious that sb．(should)do sth． 渴望某人做某事
(2)anxiety n． 憂慮，擔憂
with anxiety 焦慮地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We are ________(anxious)awaiting the result of the medical tests．
②Peggy is anxious ________(show) that she can cope with extra responsibility．
③He was anxious that they ________(have) all they want．
④我很擔心即將到來的考試，以至于晚上很難入睡。
I'm ________________________________ that I can hardly fall asleep at night．
5．break down停止運轉，出故障；精神崩潰；(身體)垮掉
break out　　　 爆發；突然發生
break in 強行闖入；打斷談話
break up 破碎；解散；分手
break through 突破；沖破
break into 闖入；突然……起來
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Not long after his return，a local war broke_________ near his town．
②He broke ________ with some ideas of his own．
③如果你工作太努力，你的身體會垮掉的。
Your body ________________ if you work too hard．
6．carry on 繼續
carry on 繼續做某事
carry away 拿走
carry out 進行(實驗)，實施(計劃)，履行(義務、約定)
carry sb．through(sth．) 幫助某人渡過難關
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①You'll have an accident if you carry on ________(drive) like that．
②Whatever difficulty you will meet with，carry ________ your plan．
③Their faith and courage carried them ________．
④現在我們有手推車，我們可以繼續工作了。
Now we have got a cart，we can ________________ our work．
7．measure vt．度量(大小、長短等)；測量；衡量，估量 n．措施；標準
take measures to do sth． 采取措施做某事
make．．．to one's own measure 根據某人的尺寸做……
be measured by/in．．． 用……來計算/衡量
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I have a room of my own，________(measure) 25×25 feet．
②My mother made me a pair of trousers ________ my own measure．
③該是我們采取措施保護瀕危動物的時候了。
It is high time that we should ________________________．
[名師點津]　當measure表示“量起來有……長/高/寬……”時，是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態。
8．suffering n．(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨
(1)suffer vi．　　　 遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛
suffer from 受……的苦；遭受
suffer hunger 挨餓
(2)sufferer n． 受苦者；受難者
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He suffers a lot ________ his disability．
②The pains and ________(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily．
③我意識到他休克了。
I realised he was ________________ shock．
9．run out(of sth．)用完；耗盡；(某物)被用完
run into　　 碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到
run over (車輛)碾壓；匆匆看一遍；瀏覽
run after 追逐；追求
run across 偶然遇見
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We went too fast round the corner and ran ________ a lamppost．
②He was run ________ and killed by a bus．
③The dog was running ________ a rabbit．
④問題是我們的錢已經用完了。
The problem is that we ________________．
[名師點津]　“用完”的不同表達
run out of “用完”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動含義，其主語一般是人，可用于被動語態；run out “用完”(＝become used up)，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞，不能用于被動語態；use up “用完”，是及物動詞短語，主語一般是人。
10．distant adj．久遠的；遙遠的；不太友好的；冷漠的
distance n．　　　　 距離；遠處
at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠
in the distance 在遠方
at a distance of．．． 在……遠的地方
within walking distance 在步行可及的距離內
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The school is within easy walking ______(distant) of the train station．
②The figures _________the distance seemed to be drawing closer．
③火車站離我們學校兩英里路程。
The railway station is ________________________________ from our school．
1．完全倒裝
(教材P36) Then came the total darkness of the polar winter．
接著漆黑的極地冬夜開始了。
[句式分析]
本句是一個倒裝句，主語是the total darkness of the polar winter，謂語動詞為came。倒裝的原因是句子的主語太長，為了保持句子平衡而把謂語動詞came直接置于主語之前，這種倒裝稱為完全倒裝。
使用完全倒裝句的幾種情況：
(1)在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副詞開頭的句子中，常使用完全倒裝。但是如果句子的主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。
(2)表示地點、時間的介詞短語放在句首，主語較長且句子無賓語時，一般要倒裝。
(3)為了平衡句子的結構，特別是當主語帶有較長的修飾語，謂語部分較短時，更需要倒裝。
(4)such置于句首時，such 多被認為是表語。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Under that tree ________(sit) a beautiful girl．
②Present at the conference ________(be) experts from all over the world．
③________ are the facts，no one can deny them．
④我們渴望的時刻終于到了。
________________ we had been looking forward to．
2．have＋sb．/sth．＋doing
(教材P36)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis．
他用幾隊狗拉著雪橇，所有的人都裝備了滑雪板。
[句式分析]
句中have teams of dogs pulling是“have＋sb．/sth．＋doing”結構。
(1)have sb．/sth．doing
動詞-ing形式表示動作的進行和持續，賓語是動作的執行者。
(2)have sb．/sth．do
動詞原形表示動作未完成，賓語是動作的執行者。
(3)have sb．/sth．done
過去分詞表示動作已經完成，賓語是動作的承受者。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He had his favorite Alsatian dog ______(poison) and two other dogs in the household shot．
②She'll have you ________(do) all the housework if you're not careful．
③公主的新衣服將由一位年輕的裁縫來做。
The princess is going to ________________________ by a young tailor．
3．have difficulty (in) doing sth．
　(教材P37)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking．
接下來離開的是奧茨隊長，他行走非常困難。
[句式分析]
句中have difficulty (in) doing sth．表示“做某事有困難”。
have some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in)doing/with sth．
＝there's some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in) doing/with sth．
　　　　　　 做某事有一些/許多/很大/幾乎沒有/沒有 困難
have a problem (in) doing sth． 　　　　 做某事有問題
have a difficult time (in) doing sth．　 做某事有困難
have fun (in) doing sth． 做某事很有趣；從做某事中獲得樂趣
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Whenever we have difficulty ________ our study，our teachers help us patiently．
②Though I've learnt English for several years，I have some difficulty in ________(communicate) with foreigners．
③我費了好大的勁說服她離開。
I __________________________________ to leave．
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．He studied hard in an attempt ____________(pass) the exam．
2．It's time to take ________(measure) to stop illegal hunting．
3．They tried to save all the people ________(trap) under the ruins．
4．The team has been training hard in ______(prepare) for the big game．
5．I wonder why people are always in ________(anxious) when it is not difficult to be happy．
6．It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather ______(distance) from his home．
7．No matter what happens, we should carry on _________our research．We should not back out．
8．Two robbers broke ________her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings．
9．They had great trouble in ________(get) in touch with their father abroad．
10．We ran out ________coal, and had to burn wood．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．湯姆從馬上掉下來時，腿受傷了。
Tom ________________________ when he dropped off the horse．
2．終于有一刻，我在想我什么時候可以停止這一切。
_________________________when I wondered where I would end up．
3．來自深圳的聰明男孩小凡以前很難準時起床。
Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to ________________________________．
4．他們把酒喝完了，但實際上這對我來說無所謂，因為我不喝酒。
________________________，which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking alcohol．
5．喬治真誠地希望他的兒子可以找到幸福和安全感。
George was sincerely anxious that ________________________________．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
On 1 June，1910，Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his journey 1.__ Antarctica.At the same time，the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south.During the polar summer，both teams organised food bases in 2.___________ (prepare) for their journeys.Amundsen reached Antarctica first.Then he prepared for the return journey.Scott 3._______(final) arrived at the Pole.They 4.____________ (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag.Scott wrote in his diary：“Well，we have turned our back now on the goal of our ambition and must face our 800 miles of solid dragging—and good-bye to most of the 5._________ (daydream)．”
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration.The weather conditions were terrible.Scott realised their 6.________ (hope) situation: “...we are unendingly cheerful，7.___ what each man feels in his heart I can only guess ...”Then a terrible storm started.Scott spent some of his last hours 8._______ (write)．He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife.The news of Scott's death shocked 9.___ world.He had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the extraordinary courage 10._____ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①trapped　②admitting?、踚nto?、躻as trapped in the traffic jam
2．①at　②to make?、踭o escape；made an attempt to escape
3．①in；preparations?、趂or　③are making preparations for/are preparing for
4．①anxiously?、趖o show?、?should) have?、躶o anxious about the coming exam
5．①out　②in?、踳ill break down
6．①driving?、趏ut?、踭hrough?、躢arry on with
7．①measuring?、趖o?、踭ake measures to protect endangered animals
8．①from?、趕ufferings?、踫uffering from
9．①into　②over?、踑fter?、躧ave run out of money
10．①distance?、趇n?、踑t a distance of two miles
句法句式
1．①sits　②were?、跾uch?、躎hen came the hour
2．①poisoned?、赿oing　③have her new clothes made
3．①with?、赾ommunicating?、踙ad great difficulty (in) persuading her
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．to pass　2．measures　3．trapped　4．preparation　
5．anxiety　6．distant　7．with　8．into 　9．getting　10．of
Ⅱ．1．had his leg injured　2．Then came a moment　3．have difficulty in getting up on time　4．They ran out of drink　
5．his son should find happiness and security
Ⅲ．1．to　2．preparation　3．finally　4．were shocked　
5．daydreams　6．hopeless　7．but　8．writing　9．the　10．shown
8 / 8(共41張PPT)
Period 3　
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
主題語境
人與自然——人類社會生存、社會發展與環境的關系
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
(1)be trapped in...　　　　 被困在……
trap sb．into doing sth． 誘騙某人做某事
(2)set/lay a trap 設置陷阱；布下圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套
課時學案 語言知識講練
1．trap vt．困??；使陷于危險中 n．陷阱；陰謀
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Many people _______(trap) in buildings died before they could be rescued．
②I was trapped into _________(admit) I had done wrong．
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell ____ it．
④他遲到是因為交通堵塞了。
He was late because he ________________________．
trapped
admitting
into
was trapped in the traffic jam
(1)attempt to do sth．　　　　 試圖/努力做某事
attempt doing sth． 試著做某事
(2)at the/one's first attempt 第一次嘗試
in an attempt to do(sth．) 試圖做某事
make an/no attempt to do(sth．)
企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖
2．attempt n． & vt． 努力，嘗試，企圖
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①The students who are not successful ___the first attempt may take the exam again．
②I made no attempt _______(make) friends with her．
③The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed．
→The prisoners attempted ________，but failed．
→The prisoners ______________________，but failed．
at
to make
to escape
made an attempt to escape
(1)in preparation for　 　 為……做準備
make preparations for 為……做準備
be in preparation 在準備中
(2)prepare v． 準備
prepare for sth． 為……做準備(強調動作)
be prepared for sth． 為……做好準備(強調狀態)
prepare to do sth． 準備做某事
(3)prepared adj． 準備好的
3．preparation n．準備，預備；配制品
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Tom is studying __ preparation for the next examination．
＝Tom is making ___________(prepare) for the next examination．
②I'm not well prepared ___ the exam．I'm afraid I won't pass it．
③我們正在為晚會做準備。
We _____________________________________ the party．
in
preparations
for
are making preparations for/are preparing for
[名師點津]　(1)preparation用作不可數名詞時表示“準備，預備”，常用于in preparation (for sth．)短語中；
(2)用作可數名詞時表示具體的“準備工作”，常與動詞make連用，組成make preparations for短語。
(1)be anxious about　　　　　 為……擔心/憂慮
be anxious for sth． 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth． 渴望做某事
be anxious for sb．to do sth． 渴望某人做某事
be anxious that sb．(should)do sth．
渴望某人做某事
(2)anxiety n． 憂慮，擔憂
with anxiety 焦慮地
4．anxiously adv．焦慮地；不安地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We are _________(anxious)awaiting the result of the medical tests．
②Peggy is anxious _______(show) that she can cope with extra responsibility．
③He was anxious that they ____________(have) all they want．
④我很擔心即將到來的考試，以至于晚上很難入睡。
I'm _____________________________ that I can hardly fall asleep at night．
anxiously
to show
(should) have
so anxious about the coming exam
break out　　　 爆發；突然發生
break in 強行闖入；打斷談話
break up 破碎；解散；分手
break through 突破；沖破
break into 闖入；突然……起來
5．break down 停止運轉，出故障；精神崩潰；(身體)垮掉
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Not long after his return，a local war broke____ near his town．
②He broke __ with some ideas of his own．
③如果你工作太努力，你的身體會垮掉的。
Your body ______________ if you work too hard．
out
in
will break down
carry on
　　　　　　　　　 繼續做某事
carry away 拿走
carry out 進行(實驗)，實施(計劃)，履行(義 務、約定)
carry sb．through(sth．) 幫助某人渡過難關
6．carry on 繼續
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①You'll have an accident if you carry on _______(drive) like that．
②Whatever difficulty you will meet with，carry ___ your plan．
③Their faith and courage carried them _______．
④現在我們有手推車，我們可以繼續工作了。
Now we have got a cart，we can ____________ our work．
driving
out
through
carry on with
take measures to do sth． 采取措施做某事
make...to one's own measure 根據某人的尺寸做……
be measured by/in... 用……來計算/衡量
7．measure vt．度量(大小、長短等)；測量；衡量，估量 n．措施；標準
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I have a room of my own，_________(measure) 25×25 feet．
②My mother made me a pair of trousers __ my own measure．
③該是我們采取措施保護瀕危動物的時候了。
It is high time that we should _________________________________．
[名師點津]　當measure表示“量起來有……長/高/寬……”時，是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態。
measuring
to
take measures to protect endangered animals
(1)suffer vi．　　　 遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛
suffer from 受……的苦；遭受
suffer hunger 挨餓
(2)sufferer n． 受苦者；受難者
8．suffering n．(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He suffers a lot ____ his disability．
②The pains and __________(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily．
③我意識到他休克了。
I realised he was _____________ shock．
from
sufferings
suffering from
run into　　　 碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到
run over (車輛)碾壓；匆匆看一遍；瀏覽
run after 追逐；追求
run across 偶然遇見
9．run out(of sth．)用完；耗盡；(某物)被用完
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We went too fast round the corner and ran ____ a lamppost．
②He was run ____ and killed by a bus．
③The dog was running _____ a rabbit．
④問題是我們的錢已經用完了。
The problem is that we ___________________．
into
over
after
have run out of money
[名師點津]　“用完”的不同表達
run out of “用完”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動含義，其主語一般是人，可用于被動語態；run out “用完”(＝become used up)，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞，不能用于被動語態；use up “用完”，是及物動詞短語，主語一般是人。
distance n．　　　　　　 距離；遠處
at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠
in the distance 在遠方
at a distance of... 在……遠的地方
within walking distance 在步行可及的距離內
10．distant adj．久遠的；遙遠的；不太友好的；冷漠的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The school is within easy walking ________(distant) of the train station．
②The figures ___the distance seemed to be drawing closer．
③火車站離我們學校兩英里路程。
The railway station is ______________________ from our school．
distance
in
at a distance of two miles
(教材P36) Then came the total darkness of the polar winter．
接著漆黑的極地冬夜開始了。
1．完全倒裝
[句式分析]
本句是一個倒裝句，主語是the total darkness of the polar winter，謂語動詞為came。倒裝的原因是句子的主語太長，為了保持句子平衡而把謂語動詞came直接置于主語之前，這種倒裝稱為完全倒裝。
使用完全倒裝句的幾種情況：
(1)在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副詞開頭的句子中，常使用完全倒裝。但是如果句子的主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。
(2)表示地點、時間的介詞短語放在句首，主語較長且句子無賓語
時，一般要倒裝。
(3)為了平衡句子的結構，特別是當主語帶有較長的修飾語，謂語部分較短時，更需要倒裝。
(4)such置于句首時，such 多被認為是表語。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Under that tree ____(sit) a beautiful girl．
②Present at the conference ____(be) experts from all over the world．
③____ are the facts，no one can deny them．
④我們渴望的時刻終于到了。
_________________ we had been looking forward to．
sits
were
Such
Then came the hour
(教材P36)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis．
他用幾隊狗拉著雪橇，所有的人都裝備了滑雪板。
2．have＋sb．/sth．＋doing
[句式分析]
句中have teams of dogs pulling是“have＋sb．/sth．＋doing”結構。
(1)have sb．/sth．doing
動詞-ing形式表示動作的進行和持續，賓語是動作的執行者。
(2)have sb．/sth．do
動詞原形表示動作未完成，賓語是動作的執行者。
(3)have sb．/sth．done
過去分詞表示動作已經完成，賓語是動作的承受者。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He had his favorite Alsatian dog ________(poison) and two other dogs in the household shot．
②She'll have you _____(do) all the housework if you're not careful．
③公主的新衣服將由一位年輕的裁縫來做。
The princess is going to ______________________ by a young tailor．
poisoned
doing
have her new clothes made
(教材P37)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking．
接下來離開的是奧茨隊長，他行走非常困難。
3．have difficulty (in) doing sth．
[句式分析]
句中have difficulty (in) doing sth．表示“做某事有困難”。
have some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in)doing/with sth．
＝there's some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in)doing/with sth．
做某事有一些/許多/很大/幾乎沒有/沒有困難
have a problem (in) doing sth． 做某事有問題
have a difficult time (in) doing sth．
做某事有困難
have fun (in) doing sth． 做某事很有趣；從做某事中獲得
樂趣
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Whenever we have difficulty ____ our study，our teachers help us patiently．
②Though I've learnt English for several years，I have some difficulty in _____________(communicate) with foreigners．
③我費了好大的勁說服她離開。
I ________________________________ to leave．
with
communicating
had great difficulty (in) persuading her
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．He studied hard in an attempt _______(pass) the exam．
2．It's time to take ________(measure) to stop illegal hunting．
3．They tried to save all the people _______(trap) under the ruins．
4．The team has been training hard in __________(prepare) for the big game．
to pass
measures
trapped
preparation
5．I wonder why people are always in _______(anxious) when it is not difficult to be happy．
6．It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather _______(distance) from his home．
7．No matter what happens, we should carry on _____our research．We should not back out．
8．Two robbers broke _____her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings．
anxiety
distant
with
into
9．They had great trouble in _______(get) in touch with their father abroad．
10．We ran out ___coal, and had to burn wood．
getting
of
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．湯姆從馬上掉下來時，腿受傷了。
Tom ________________ when he dropped off the horse．
2．終于有一刻，我在想我什么時候可以停止這一切。
___________________when I wondered where I would end up．
3．來自深圳的聰明男孩小凡以前很難準時起床。
Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to ______________________
______．
had his leg injured
Then came a moment
have difficulty in getting up
on time
4．他們把酒喝完了，但實際上這對我來說無所謂，因為我不喝酒。
__________________，which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking alcohol．
5．喬治真誠地希望他的兒子可以找到幸福和安全感。
George was sincerely anxious that _______________________________
_______．
They ran out of drink
his son should find happiness and
security
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
On 1 June，1910，Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his journey 1.__ Antarctica.At the same time，the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south.During the polar summer，both teams organised food bases in 2.___________ (prepare) for their journeys.Amundsen reached Antarctica first.Then he prepared for the return journey.Scott 3._______(final) arrived at the Pole.They 4.____________ (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag.Scott wrote in his diary：“Well，we have turned our back now on the goal of our ambition and must face our 800 miles of solid dragging—and good-bye to most of the 5._________ (daydream)．”
to
preparation
finally
were shocked
daydreams
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration.The weather conditions were terrible.Scott realised their 6.________ (hope) situation: “…we are unendingly cheerful，7.___ what each man feels in his heart I can only guess …”Then a terrible storm started.Scott spent some of his last hours 8._______ (write)．He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife.The news of Scott's death shocked 9.___ world.He had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the extraordinary courage 10._____ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
hopeless
but
writing
the
shown
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