資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．comment n．評論；意見 v．評論；發表意見
(1)make a comment/comments on/about sth．　　　　 　 　　
對……發表評論
no comment 無可奉告
(2)comment on/upon sth． 對……發表評論
comment that．．． 對……發表評論/表達意見
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There were a lot of comment ________ her behaviour．
②I don't think we can comment ________ his behaviour．
③人們總是對我妹妹的穿著品頭論足。
People are always ____________ my sister's clothes．
2．crowded adj．擁擠的；擠滿人的；充滿的，擠滿的
(1)be crowded with　　　　　 擠滿了……
(2)crowd n． 人群
　　　　vt． 擠滿；塞滿；使……擁擠
crowd into 擠進；涌入
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was two weeks before the Spring Festival and the supermarket was crowded ________shoppers．
②We all crowded ________her office to sing “Happy Birthday”．
③事故發生時，有一大群人已經到了車站。
____________ had arrived at the station when the accident happened．
3．come to one's mind 某人想起
keep/bear．．． in mind　　 記住……
make up one's mind 下定決心
set one's mind to sth． 集中精力做某事
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We should all keep ________ mind the concept of “We” and practice it．
②Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind ________ it．
③看到照片，他便想起了他們一起度過的美好時光。
Seeing the photo，the wonderful time they spent together ________________．
4．shock vt．使震驚；使難以置信 n．震驚；驚愕
(1)to one's shock　　　 令某人震驚的是
It shocks sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人感到害怕/吃驚。
(2)shocked adj． 震驚的
be shocked at 對……感到震驚
be shocked to do sth． 對……感到震驚
(3)shocking adj． 令人震驚的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①________ my shock，such an attack should happen in this school．
②I am sorry for having asked him．I was ________(shock) at his refusal．
③I was shocked at seeing her smoking．
→I was shocked ________(see) her smoking．
5．survive vi． & vt．活下來；幸存
(1)survive sth．　　 在……中幸免于難，挺過……
survive on sth． 靠……存活
survive as sth． 作為……繼續存在
survive sb．by．．．years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
survival n． 幸存，幸免
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife ________ three years．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no ________(survivor)．
③Amy's only chance of ________(survive) was a liver transplant．
④他在事故中幸免于難，沒有骨折。
He ________________________ with no broken bones．
6．frightened adj．受驚的，害怕的
(1)be frightened at．．． 對……感到驚恐
be frightened of sb．/sth． 害怕某人/某事
be frightened of doing sth． 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 嚇得要死
(2)frightening adj． 令人恐懼的；駭人的
(3)frighten v． 使驚恐，使害怕
frighten sb．into/out of doing sth． 恐嚇某人做/不做某事
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They frightened the old lady into ______(sign) the paper．
②Don't be ________(frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English．
③It was a very ________(frighten) experience and they were very courageous．
④想到此事可能會再次發生就令人不寒而栗。
_________________________that it could happen again．
[名師點津]　由過去分詞或動詞-ing形式轉化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質，大多數可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級和最高級，故稱為分詞形容詞。動詞-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多用于指事物；動詞-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。
7．curious adj．好奇的
(1)be curious about　　 對……感到好奇
be curious to do sth． 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n． 好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 奇怪地；好奇地
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①As a little boy，he was curious ________ the origin of mankind．
②He's curious ________(know) what she said．
③Little John has ________(curious) about all the things he has met．He found a soap and tasted it yesterday．
④主要是出于好奇，我們去看了那場演出。
We went to the show ________________ more than anything else．
8．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)對……置之不理，對……撒手不管
turn against 　　 背叛
turn around 翻身，翻轉；扭轉
turn down 關小，調低(聲音)；拒絕
turn in 交出，上交
turn off 關掉，關閉
turn on 打開，開啟
turn to 向……求助；轉向
turn up 調大；出現，露面
turn out 結果是；生產；制造
turn over 翻身；翻閱；打翻；翻轉
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She didn't answer，and turned her back ________ him．
②They turn ________ you because they trust you．
③Her name constantly turns ________ in art circles．
④結果表明她是一個非常出色的組織者。
She ________________ an excellent organiser．
9．equal adj．相等的；相同的 v．比得上；等于 n．同等的人；相等物
(1)be equal to　　　 勝任；相等
equal sb． in sth． 在某方面與某人匹敵
be without equal＝have/has no equal 無與倫比；沒有對手
(2)equally adv． 平等地；同樣地
equality n． 平等；相等
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①The architecture here is equal ________any in the world．
②No one can equal him _________strength．
③Fitness is important in sport，but skills are ________(equal) important．
④No one can equal him in basketball．
→He has ____________ in basketball．
10．escape vi． & vt．逃離；逃避 n．逃避；逃離
escape from　　　　 從……逃跑；逃脫
escape (doing) sth． 逃脫(做)某事
escape punishment/being punished 逃脫懲罰
escape sb． 被某人遺忘；未被某人注意
make one's escape 逃跑
a narrow escape 死里逃生
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①She managed to escape ________the burning car．
②She narrowly escaped ________________(kill)．
③He was lucky to escape ______________(punish)．
1．the moment引導的狀語從句
(教材P31) The moment I heard the word I became very frightened．
我一聽到那個詞，我就非常害怕。
[句式分析]
句中the moment相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句。
有類似用法的詞/短語還有：
(1)immediately，directly
(2)the instant，the minute
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The moment I see the general manager，I ________________(tell) him about the coming meeting．
②I came ________(immediate) I heard the news．
③我一閉上眼睛就睡著了。
________________________________，I fell asleep．
2．how引導的感嘆句
　(教材P31)I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way．．．
我開始想，以這樣的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊……
[句式分析]
感嘆句的構成：
(1)How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！
(2)How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！
(3)How＋主語＋謂語！
(4)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！
(5)What＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數＋主語＋謂語！
(6)What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①________ lovely weather we are having these days!
②________ carefully the students are listening!
③他說那是一種多么奇怪的感覺啊。
He said ____________________________________________________ it was．
3．the more．．．，the more．．．越……，越……
　(教材P31)The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell．．．
第一，物體體積越大，下沉速度越快……
[句式分析]
第一個“the＋比較級……”是條件狀語從句，第二個“the＋比較級……”是主句。如果第二個“the＋比較級……”用一般將來時，則第一個“the＋比較級……”通常用一般現在時代替將來時。
這個句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時進行的，即：主句的情況隨著從句的情況而變化。兩個“the＋比較級……”要分別放在兩個句子的主謂結構之前，兩句之間可以用逗號隔開。當意思很明白時，兩句常采用省略形式。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The more we do for the people，the ________ (happy) we will feel．
②她越學越想學。
The more she learns，________________________________．
③戰爭持續越久，那里的人們就越受苦。
________________________，the more the people there will suffer．
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected．
2．He was ________(curious) silent through all this．
3．For sudden heart failure, the best chance of ________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and perform CPR quickly．
4．Never in his life had Shay run that far but he made it to first base, wide-eyed and ______(shock)．
5．These ________(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen．
6．The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and ________(crowd)．
7．I know it must be a ________(frighten) experience for you．
8．The busier he is, the ________(happy) he feels．
9．________good children they are!
10．He was able to swim across the river and escaped ________________(catch)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．完成這項工作費了多大的勁啊！
________________________ to get the work done!
2．問題越難，他越感興趣。
________________________________， the more interested he becomes．
3．他太累了，一上床就睡著了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep ________________________．
4．她對昨天發生的交通事故感到害怕。
She ________________________ which took place yesterday．
5．他在事故中幸存下來，真是死里逃生。
It was really a close thing that ________________________．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
About three years ago，the storyteller experienced a horrible storm，1．________ had broken his body and soul．
One day，he was out fishing around some islands with his two brothers when the sky 2．________(cover) with clouds．They were in a terrible storm in less than a minute．His 3．________(young) brother fell into the sea．He and his elder brother were pushed 4．________ the direction of the whirlpool and went round and round．The storyteller felt sick，as if he was falling from 5．________ mountain top in a dream．It may appear strange，but at that moment，when they were on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer than when they were moving towards it．After a while，he made three important 6．________(observation)．7．________(base) on what he had found，he tied 8．________(he)to a barrel，which helped him to float．Although he tried to make his elder brother understand that he should do the same，his brother was too 9．________(frighten) and stayed in the heavy boat．10．________(final)，the storyteller was saved．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①on/about　②on/upon　③commenting on/upon
2．①with 　②into 　③A large crowd
3．①in　②to　③came to his mind
4．①To　②shocked　③to see
5．①by　②survivors　③survival　④survived the accident
6．①signing　②frightened　③frightening　④It is frightening to think
7．①about　②to know　③curiosity　④out of curiosity
8．①on　②to　③up　④turned out to be
9．①to 　②in　③equally　④no equal
10．①from 　②being killed　③being punished/punishment
句法句式
1．①will tell　②immediately　③The moment I closed my eyes
2．①What　②How　③how strange a feeling/what a strange feeling
3．①happier　②the more she wants to learn　③The longer the war lasts
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．equally　2．curiously　3．survival　4．shocked　
5．comments　6．crowded　7．frightening　8．happier　9．What
10．being caught
Ⅱ．1．What an effort it was　2．The more difficult the problem is　3．the moment he went to bed　4．was frightened at the traffic accident　5．he survived the accident
Ⅲ．1．which　2．was covered　3．younger　4．in　5．a　
6．observations　7．Based　8．himself　9．frightened　10．Finally
5 / 8(共37張PPT)
Period 3　
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
主題語境
人與自然——人類社會生存、社會發展與環境的關系
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
(1)make a comment/comments on/about sth．
　　　　　　　　　 對……發表評論
no comment 無可奉告
(2)comment on/upon sth． 對……發表評論
comment that... 對……發表評論/表達意見
課時學案 語言知識講練
1．comment n．評論；意見 v．評論；發表意見
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There were a lot of comment ________ her behaviour．
②I don't think we can comment _______ his behaviour．
③人們總是對我妹妹的穿著品頭論足。
People are always __________________ my sister's clothes．
on/about
on/upon
commenting on/upon
(1)be crowded with　　 擠滿了……
(2)crowd n． 人群
　　　　vt． 擠滿；塞滿；使……擁擠
crowd into 擠進；涌入
2．crowded adj．擁擠的；擠滿人的；充滿的，擠滿的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was two weeks before the Spring Festival and the supermarket was crowded _____shoppers．
②We all crowded _____her office to sing “Happy Birthday”．
③事故發生時，有一大群人已經到了車站。
____________ had arrived at the station when the accident happened．
with
into
A large crowd
keep/bear... in mind　　 記住……
make up one's mind 下定決心
set one's mind to sth． 集中精力做某事
3．come to one's mind 某人想起
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We should all keep __ mind the concept of “We” and practice it．
②Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind __ it．
③看到照片，他便想起了他們一起度過的美好時光。
Seeing the photo，the wonderful time they spent together _______________．
in
to
came to his mind
(1)to one's shock　　　　　 令某人震驚的是
It shocks sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人感到害怕/吃驚。
(2)shocked adj． 震驚的
be shocked at 對……感到震驚
be shocked to do sth． 對……感到震驚
(3)shocking adj． 令人震驚的
4．shock vt．使震驚；使難以置信 n．震驚；驚愕
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①__ my shock，such an attack should happen in this school．
②I am sorry for having asked him．I was _______(shock) at his refusal．
③I was shocked at seeing her smoking．
→I was shocked ______(see) her smoking．
To
shocked
to see
(1)survive sth．　　　　　 在……中幸免于難，挺過……
survive on sth． 靠……存活
survive as sth． 作為……繼續存在
survive sb．by...years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n． 幸存者
survival n． 幸存，幸免
5．survive vi． & vt．活下來；幸存
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Harry survived his wife __ three years．
②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _________(survivor)．
③Amy's only chance of ________(survive) was a liver transplant．
④他在事故中幸免于難，沒有骨折。
He __________________ with no broken bones．
by
survivors
survival
survived the accident
(1)be frightened at...　　　　 對……感到驚恐
be frightened of sb．/sth． 害怕某人/某事
be frightened of doing sth． 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 嚇得要死
(2)frightening adj． 令人恐懼的；駭人的
(3)frighten v． 使驚恐，使害怕
frighten sb．into/out of doing sth．
恐嚇某人做/不做某事
6．frightened adj．受驚的，害怕的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①They frightened the old lady into _______(sign) the paper．
②Don't be __________(frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English．
③It was a very ___________(frighten) experience and they were very courageous．
④想到此事可能會再次發生就令人不寒而栗。
____________________that it could happen again．
signing
frightened
frightening
It is frightening to think
[名師點津]　由過去分詞或動詞-ing形式轉化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質，大多數可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級和最高級，故稱為分詞形容詞。動詞-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多用于指事物；動詞-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。
(1)be curious about　　　　　 對……感到好奇
be curious to do sth． 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n． 好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 奇怪地；好奇地
7．curious adj．好奇的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①As a little boy，he was curious _____ the origin of mankind．
②He's curious _______(know) what she said．
③Little John has _________(curious) about all the things he has met．He found a soap and tasted it yesterday．
④主要是出于好奇，我們去看了那場演出。
We went to the show _____________ more than anything else．
about
to know
curiosity
out of curiosity
turn against 　　　　 背叛
turn around 翻身，翻轉；扭轉
turn down 關小，調低(聲音)；拒絕
turn in 交出，上交
turn off 關掉，關閉
turn on 打開，開啟
turn to 向……求助；轉向
turn up 調大；出現，露面
turn out 結果是；生產；制造
turn over 翻身；翻閱；打翻；翻轉
8．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)對……置之不理，對……撒手不管
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①She didn't answer，and turned her back __ him．
②They turn __ you because they trust you．
③Her name constantly turns ___ in art circles．
④結果表明她是一個非常出色的組織者。
She ______________ an excellent organiser．
on
to
up
turned out to be
(1)be equal to　　　　　 勝任；相等
equal sb． in sth． 在某方面與某人匹敵
be without equal＝have/has no equal
無與倫比；沒有對手
(2)equally adv． 平等地；同樣地
equality n． 平等；相等
9．equal adj．相等的；相同的 v．比得上；等于 n．同等的人；相等物
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①The architecture here is equal ___any in the world．
②No one can equal him ___strength．
③Fitness is important in sport，but skills are _______(equal) important．
④No one can equal him in basketball．
→He has ________ in basketball．
to
in
equally
no equal
escape from　　　　 從……逃跑；逃脫
escape (doing) sth． 逃脫(做)某事
escape punishment/being punished
逃脫懲罰
escape sb． 被某人遺忘；未被某人注意
make one's escape 逃跑
a narrow escape 死里逃生
10．escape vi． & vt．逃離；逃避 n．逃避；逃離
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①She managed to escape _____the burning car．
②She narrowly escaped __________(kill)．
③He was lucky to escape _______________________(punish)．
from
being killed
being punished/punishment
(教材P31) The moment I heard the word I became very frightened．
我一聽到那個詞，我就非常害怕。
1．the moment引導的狀語從句
[句式分析]
句中the moment相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句。
有類似用法的短語還有：
(1)immediately，directly
(2)the instant，the minute
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The moment I see the general manager，I _______(tell) him about the coming meeting．
②I came ___________(immediate) I heard the news．
③我一閉上眼睛就睡著了。
_________________________，I fell asleep．
will tell
immediately
The moment I closed my eyes
(教材P31)I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way...
我開始想，以這樣的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊……
2．how引導的感嘆句
[句式分析]
感嘆句的構成：
(1)How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！
(2)How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！
(3)How＋主語＋謂語！
(4)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！
(5)What＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數＋主語＋謂語！
(6)What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①_____ lovely weather we are having these days!
②____ carefully the students are listening!
③他說那是一種多么奇怪的感覺啊。
He said ____________________________________ it was．
What
How
how strange a feeling/what a strange feeling
3．the more...，the more...越……，越……
(教材P31)The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...
第一，物體體積越大，下沉速度越快……
[句式分析]
第一個“the＋比較級……”是條件狀語從句，第二個“the＋比較級……”是主句。如果第二個“the＋比較級……”用一般將來時，則第一個“the＋比較級……”通常用一般現在時代替將來時。
這個句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時進行的，即：主句的情況隨著從句的情況而變化。兩個“the＋比較級……”要分別放在兩個句子的主謂結構之前，兩句之間可以用逗號隔開。當意思很明白時，兩句常采用省略形式。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The more we do for the people，the _______ (happy) we will feel．
②她越學越想學。
The more she learns，_______________________．
③戰爭持續越久，那里的人們就越受苦。
____________________，the more the people there will suffer．
happier
the more she wants to learn
The longer the war lasts
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______(equal) respected．
2．He was _________(curious) silent through all this．
3．For sudden heart failure, the best chance of ________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and perform CPR quickly．
4．Never in his life had Shay run that far but he made it to first base, wide-eyed and _______(shock)．
equally
curiously
survival
shocked
5．These _________(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen．
6．The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and _______(crowd)．
7．I know it must be a ___________(frighten) experience for you．
8．The busier he is, the _______(happy) he feels．
9．_____good children they are!
10．He was able to swim across the river and escaped ___________(catch)．
comments
crowded
frightening
happier
What
being caught
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．完成這項工作費了多大的勁啊！
__________________ to get the work done!
2．問題越難，他越感興趣。
____________________________ ，the more interested he becomes．
3．他太累了，一上床就睡著了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep _______________________．
What an effort it was
The more difficult the problem is
the moment he went to bed
4．她對昨天發生的交通事故感到害怕。
She _______________________________ which took place yesterday．
5．他在事故中幸存下來，真是死里逃生。
It was really a close thing that _____________________．
was frightened at the traffic accident
he survived the accident
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
About three years ago，the storyteller experienced a horrible storm，1．_____ had broken his body and soul．
One day，he was out fishing around some islands with his two brothers when the sky 2．___________(cover) with clouds．They were in a terrible storm in less than a minute．His 3．_______(young) brother fell into the sea．He and his elder brother were pushed 4．___ the direction of the whirlpool and went round and round．The storyteller felt sick，as if he was falling from 5．__ mountain top in a dream．It may
which
was covered
younger
in
a
appear strange，but at that moment，when they were on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer than when they were moving towards it．After a while，he made three important 6．____________ (observation)．
7．______(base) on what he had found，he tied 8．_______(he)to a barrel，which helped him to float．Although he tried to make his elder brother understand that he should do the same，his brother was too 9．__________(frighten) and stayed in the heavy boat． 10．_______
(final)，the storyteller was saved．
observations
Based
himself
frightened
Finally
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