資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Period 1　 單元詞匯表
1．________ n．災難；災禍 2．________ n．洪水，水災 3．________ n．旱災，干旱 4．________ n．野生動植物，野生生物 5．________ n．評論；意見 6．________ n．風景，景色 7．________ adj．活的，活著的 8．________ n．土壤 9．________ n．氣候 10．________ n．講座，講課；演講 11．________ vt．過度使用；濫用 12．________ n．百萬 13．________ n．溫室，暖房 14．________ n．題目，標題 15．________ n．海浪；波濤 16．________ vi． & vt．逃離；逃避 17．________ n．詩歌；作詩的藝術 18．________ adj．可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的 19．________ n．邊緣 20．________ n．面積；長度；范圍；程度 1．Her work has given pleasure to ________ (million) of readers． 2．It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went ________ (horrible) wrong． 3．By some freak of fate they all ________(escape) without injury． 4．The earthquake in Nepal was one of the worst ________(disaster) in recent history． 5．I have some ________(comment) to make in relation to this matter． 6．The book is an expansion of a series of ________(lecture) given last year． 7．The ________ (flood) are described as the worst in nearly fifty years． 8．Physiology is the study of how ________ (live) things work．
1．crowd n．人群；群眾→________ adj．擁擠的；擠滿人的 2．erupt v．爆發；突然發生→________ n．爆發 3．shock vt．使震驚；使難以置信 n．震驚；驚愕；休克→______ adj．震驚的；驚愕的→________ adj．令人震驚的 4．survive vi． & vt．活下來；幸存→________ n．幸存者→________ n．幸存；幸免 5．frighten vt．使驚嚇；使害怕→________ adj．受驚的，害怕的→________ adj．令人害怕的 6．curious adj．好奇的→________ adv．好奇地→________ n．好奇；好奇心 7．observe vt．觀察；遵守→________ n．觀察；觀察結果 8．equal adj．相等的；相同的→________ adv．相等地；相同地→_________ n．平等；相等；均等 1．Sophie's ________(curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call． 2．We were all ________(shock) at the news of his death． 3．This job could be done ________(equal) well by a computer． 4．It's ________(frighten) to think it could happen again． 5．The hall was ________(crowd) with government officials, all in full dress． 6．There have been several volcanic ________(eruption) this year．
1．____________ 某人想起 2．____________ 被……覆蓋 3．____________ 面對 4．____________ 改編自…… 5．____________ 突然 6．____________ 朝著……方向 7．____________ 在……邊緣；某事快要發生(尤指不好的事) 8．____________ 對……置之不理，對……撒手不管 9．____________ 過了一小會兒 10．____________ 最后 11．____________ 營救；搭救 1．____________， we all decided to organise a concert for Easter． 2．I appealed to my father for help, but he ____________ me． 3．We must strengthen our unity ____________ powerful enemies． 4．They wandered off ____________ the nearest store． 5．His music is difficult to listen to, but __________ it starts to grow on you． 6．This text is ____________ a story in Chinese literature．
由新知聯想已知
1．climate n．氣候 [聯想]　weather n．天氣 2．shock vt．使震驚；使難以置信 [聯想]　surprise v．使吃驚，使驚訝 3．million n．百萬 [聯想]　①hundred n．百 ②thousand n．千 4．lecture n．講座，講課；演講 [聯想]　①report n．報告；報道；匯報 ②speech n．演講；講話；發言；演說 5．observation n．觀察；觀察結果 [聯想]　①combination n．結合 ②communication n．交流 ③determination n．決心
第一篇課文
①soul n．靈魂
②single adj．單一的
③risk doing sth．冒險做某事
④all at once突然
⑤be covered with被……覆蓋
⑥wave n．海浪；波濤
⑦fall into掉進；陷入
⑧cry out大聲喊出
⑨Moskoe-strom莫斯肯漩渦
⑩frightened adj．害怕的；受驚的
frightening adj．令人害怕的；可怕的
in the direction of朝著……的方向
whirlpool n．漩渦
hopeless adj．絕望的；無望的
as if好像
edge n．邊；邊緣
on the edge of．．．在……邊緣；某事快要發生(尤指不好的事)
calm adj．平靜的；鎮靜的
amazing adj．令人大為驚奇的；驚異的
at great speed以極快的速度
clearly adv．清楚地；清晰地；明確地
barrel n．桶
after a while過了一會兒
become curious about對……好奇
observation n．觀察；觀察結果
rapidly adv．迅速地；急速地
equal adj．相等的；相同的
extent n．面積；長度；范圍；程度
of the same size一樣尺寸的
tube n．圓管，管子
escape vi． & vt．逃離；逃避
make the right decision做出正確的決定
pull vt．拉；扯；拽
bottom n．底；底部
wild adj．狂暴的；野生的
be tied to被束縛；束縛于，捆綁于
in the end最后；終于
pick up營救；搭救
recognise vt．認出，辨認出；承認
A SEA STORY
About three years ago, something terrible happened to me．That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul①．You think I am a very old man—but I am not．It took less than a single② day to change my hair from black to white．[1]
[1]It took some time to do sth．意為“花費……時間做某事”。
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going③ and got more fish than others．[2]All at once④， the sky was covered with⑤ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm．A huge wave⑥ covered our boat and my younger brother fell into⑦ the sea．My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out⑧ “Moskoe-strom⑨！” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened⑩．[3] I knew what he meant by that one word well enough．
[2]where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the islands。
[3]the moment引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool ．We were hopeless ．Nothing could save us．I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream．We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool．It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it．I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature．[4]Suddenly, we went over the edge．I thought my life was over．But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe．
［4］本句中how引導感嘆句，作賓語。
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed ．I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels ．After a while ， I became curious about the whirlpool itself．I then made three important observations ．The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell；the second, between two objects of equal extent ， round objects fell down less rapidly；and the third, between two objects of the same size ， objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float．I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat．Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape ．
As you can see, the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision ．[5] Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool．Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild ．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were．In the end ， a boat picked me up ．I was very tired．The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me．When I told them my story, they did not believe it．Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did．
[5]why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason；that引導表語從句。
海上故事
大約三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，在短短六個小時里，我的身心受到重創。你認為我是一個很老的人——但我不是。不到一天的時間，我的頭發從黑變白了。
有一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從島上回來，我們經常冒險去那里捕比別人更多的魚。突然，天空被烏云籠罩，剎那間，我們就被卷入了可怕的風暴中。一個巨浪拍在我們的船上，我弟弟掉進了海里。我哥哥把嘴貼近我的耳朵，喊出“莫斯肯漩渦！”我一聽到那個詞，就立刻感到了害怕。我很清楚他說的那個詞是什么意思。
在風浪之中，我們即將被卷入漩渦。我們感到絕望。沒有什么能救我們。我覺得很難受，像是在夢中從山頂上掉下來一樣。我們轉啊轉，離漩渦可怕的邊緣越來越近。這可能看起來很奇怪，但當我們位于漩渦邊緣的那一刻，我感到比我們朝它移動時更鎮靜。我開始想，以這樣的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊，能夠看到大自然的力量是多么美妙啊。突然，我們越過了漩渦的邊緣。我以為我的生命結束了。但時間一分一秒地過去了，我仍然安然無恙。
船在巨大的漩渦里以極快的速度打轉。我清楚地看到漩渦里還有別的東西——樹和桶。過了一會兒，我開始對漩渦本身好奇起來。然后我做了三個重要的觀察。第一，物體體積越大，下沉速度越快；第二，在兩個同等面積的物體之間，圓形物體下沉得更慢；第三，在兩個同樣大小的物體之間，像管子一樣的物體下沉得更慢。所以我把自己綁在一個木桶上幫助我漂浮。我努力使我哥哥明白這一點，但他太害怕了，留在了沉重的船里。我沒有再等，跳進海里嘗試逃脫。
如你所見，我之所以能夠在這里講這個故事，是因為我做了正確的決定。在我離開船一段時間之后，那艘載著我哥哥的小船被拉進了漩渦的底部。不久之后，漩渦變得不那么狂野了。然后天空放晴，風平靜下來，月亮也閃耀著。我仍然被拴在木桶上，海浪很快把我帶到其他漁民所在的地方。最后，一條船上的人把我救了起來。我很疲憊。漁民們是我的老朋友，但他們沒能認出我來。當我告訴他們我的故事時，他們根本不相信。現在我已經把故事告訴你了，我不指望你能相信我，就像那些漁民一樣。
Period 1
速記·重點詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．disaster　2．flood　3．drought　4．wildlife　5．comment　
6．landscape　7．living　8．soil　9．climate　10．lecture　
11．overuse　12．million　13．greenhouse　14．title　15．wave
16．escape　17．poetry　18．horrible　19．edge　20．extent
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．millions　2．horribly　3．escaped　4．disasters　
5．comments　6．lectures　7．floods　8．living
速記·派生詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．crowded　2．eruption　3．shocked；shocking　4．survivor；survival　5．frightened；frightening　6．curiously；curiosity　
7．observation　8．equally；equality
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．curiosity　2．shocked　3．equally　4．frightening　
5．crowded　6．eruptions
速記·重點短語——記牢搭配和意義
1．come to one's mind　2．be covered with　3．in the face of　4．adapt from　5．all at once　6．in the direction of　7．on the edge of　8．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)　9．after a while　10．in the end　11．pick up
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．In the end　2．turned his back on　3．in the face of　4．in the direction of　5．after a while　6．adapted from
1 / 8(共30張PPT)
Period 1　
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
主題語境
人與自然——人類社會生存、社會發展與環境的關系
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
課時練案 單元詞匯表
1．_______ n．災難；災禍
2．_____ n．洪水，水災
3．_______ n．旱災，干旱
4．_______ n．野生動植物，野生生物
5．________ n．評論；意見
6．_________ n．風景，景色
disaster
flood
drought
wildlife
comment
landscape
7．______ adj．活的，活著的
8．____ n．土壤
9．_______ n．氣候
10．______ n．講座，講課；演講
11．_______ vt．過度使用；濫用
12．_______ n．百萬
13．__________ n．溫室，暖房
14．____ n．題目，標題
living
soil
climate
lecture
overuse
million
greenhouse
title
15．_____ n．海浪；波濤
16．______ vi． & vt．逃離；逃避
17．______ n．詩歌；作詩的藝術
18．_______ adj．可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的
19．____ n．邊緣
20．______ n．面積；長度；范圍；程度
wave
escape
poetry
horrible
edge
extent
1．Her work has given pleasure to ________ (million) of readers．
2．It seemed like a good idea at the time，and then it all went ________ (horrible) wrong．
3．By some freak of fate they all _______(escape) without injury．
4．The earthquake in Nepal was one of the worst _________(disaster) in recent history．
millions
horribly
escaped
disasters
5．I have some _________(comment) to make in relation to this matter．
6．The book is an expansion of a series of _______(lecture) given last year．
7．The ______ (flood) are described as the worst in nearly fifty years．
8．Physiology is the study of how ______ (live) things work．
comments
lectures
floods
living
1．crowd n．人群；群眾→_______ adj．擁擠的；擠滿人的
2．erupt v．爆發；突然發生→________ n．爆發
3．shock vt．使震驚；使難以置信 n．震驚；驚愕；休克→_______ adj．震驚的；驚愕的→________ adj．令人震驚的
4．survive vi． & vt．活下來；幸存→________ n．幸存者→________ n．幸存；幸免
crowded
eruption
shocked
shocking
survivor
survival
5．frighten vt．使驚嚇；使害怕→__________ adj．受驚的，害怕的→__________ adj．令人害怕的
6．curious adj．好奇的→________ adv．好奇地→________ n．好奇；好奇心
7．observe vt．觀察；遵守→__________ n．觀察；觀察結果
8．equal adj．相等的；相同的→_______ adv．相等地；相同地→_______ n．平等；相等；均等
frightened
frightening
curiously
curiosity
observation
equally
equality
1．Sophie's _______(curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call．
2．We were all _______(shock) at the news of his death．
3．This job could be done _______(equal) well by a computer．
4．It's __________(frighten) to think it could happen again．
5．The hall was _______(crowd) with government officials，all in full dress．
6．There have been several volcanic _________(eruption) this year．
curiosity
shocked
equally
frightening
crowded
eruptions
1．_________________ 某人想起
2．______________ 被……覆蓋
3．___________ 面對
4．_________ 改編自……
5．_________ 突然
come to one's mind
be covered with
in the face of
adapt from
all at once
6．_______________朝著……方向
7．____________ 在……邊緣；某事快要發生(尤指不好的事)
8．__________________________對……置之不理，對……撒手不管
9．___________過了一小會兒
10．_________ 最后
11．_______營救；搭救
in the direction of
on the edge of
turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)
after a while
in the end
pick up
1．_________ ，we all decided to organise a concert for Easter．
2．I appealed to my father for help，but he ________________ me．
3．We must strengthen our unity ___________ powerful enemies．
4．They wandered off _______________ the nearest store．
5．His music is difficult to listen to，but ___________ it starts to grow on you．
6．This text is ____________ a story in Chinese literature．
In the end
turned his back on
in the face of
in the direction of
after a while
adapted from
詞匯聯想　由新知聯想已知
1．climate n．氣候
[聯想]　weather n．天氣
2．shock vt．使震驚；使難以置信
[聯想]　surprise v．使吃驚，使驚訝
3．million n．百萬
[聯想]　①hundred n．百
②thousand n．千
4．lecture n．講座，講課；演講
[聯想]　①report n．報告；報道；匯報
②speech n．演講；講話；發言；演說
5．observation n．觀察；觀察結果
[聯想]　①combination n．結合
②communication n．交流
③determination n．決心
課下預習 第一篇課文
①soul n．靈魂
②single adj．單一的
③risk doing sth．冒險做某事
④all at once突然
⑤be covered with被……覆蓋
⑥wave n．海浪；波濤
⑦fall into掉進；陷入
⑧cry out大聲喊出
⑨Moskoe-strom莫斯肯漩渦
⑩frightened adj．害怕的；受驚的
frightening adj．令人害怕的；可怕的
in the direction of朝著……的方向
whirlpool n．漩渦
hopeless adj．絕望的；無望的
as if好像
edge n．邊；邊緣
on the edge of...在……邊緣；某事快要發生(尤指不好的事)
calm adj．平靜的；鎮靜的
amazing adj．令人大為驚奇的；驚異的
at great speed以極快的速度
clearly adv．清楚地；清晰地；明確地
barrel n．桶
after a while過了一會兒
become curious about對……好奇
observation n．觀察；觀察結果
rapidly adv．迅速地；急速地
equal adj．相等的；相同的
extent n．面積；長度；范圍；程度
of the same size一樣尺寸的
tube n．圓管，管子
escape vi． & vt．逃離；逃避
make the right decision做出正確的決定
pull vt．拉；扯；拽
bottom n．底；底部
wild adj．狂暴的；野生的
be tied to被束縛；束縛于，捆綁于
in the end最后；終于
pick up營救；搭救
recognise vt．認出，辨認出；承認
A SEA STORY
About three years ago，something terrible happened to me．That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul ①．
You think I am a very old man—but I am not．It took less than a single② day to change my hair from black to white．[1]
[1]It took some time to do sth．意為“花費……時間做某事”。
One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going③ and got more fish than others．[2]All at once④，the sky was covered with⑤ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm．A huge wave⑥ covered our boat and my younger brother fell into⑦ the sea．My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out⑧ “Moskoe-strom⑨！” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened⑩．[3] I knew what he meant by that one word well enough．
[2]where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the islands。
[3]the moment引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。
With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool ．We were hopeless ．Nothing could save us．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream．We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool．It may appear strange，but at that moment，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it．I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way，and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature．[4]Suddenly，we went over the edge．I thought my life was over．But moment after moment passed，and I was still safe．
[4]本句中how引導感嘆句，作賓語。
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed ．I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels ．After a while ，I became curious about the whirlpool itself．I then made three important observations ．The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell；the second，between two objects of equal extent ，round objects fell down less rapidly；and the third，between two objects of the same size ，objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float．I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat．Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape ．
As you can see，the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision ．[5] Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it，it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool．Soon after that，the whirlpool became less wild ．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were．In the end ，a boat picked me up ．I was very tired．The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me．When I told them my story，they did not believe it．Now I have told you，and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did．
[5]why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason；that引導表語從句。
海上故事
大約三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，在短短六個小時里，我的身心受到重創。你認為我是一個很老的人——但我不是。不到一天的時間，我的頭發從黑變白了。
有一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從島上回來，我們經常冒險去那里捕比別人更多的魚。突然，天空被烏云籠罩，剎那間，我們就被卷入了可怕的風暴中。一個巨浪拍在我們的船上，我弟弟掉進了海里。我哥哥把嘴貼近我的耳朵，喊出“莫斯肯漩渦！”我一聽到那個詞，就立刻感到了害怕。我很清楚他說的那個詞是什么意思。
在風浪之中，我們即將被卷入漩渦。我們感到絕望。沒有什么能救我們。我覺得很難受，像是在夢中從山頂上掉下來一樣。我們轉啊轉，離漩渦可怕的邊緣越來越近。這可能看起來很奇怪，但當我們位于漩渦邊緣的那一刻，我感到比我們朝它移動時更鎮靜。我開始想，以這樣的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊，能夠看到大自然的力量是多么美妙啊。突然，我們越過了漩渦的邊緣。我以為我的生命結束了。但時間一分一秒地過去了，我仍然安然無恙。
船在巨大的漩渦里以極快的速度打轉。我清楚地看到漩渦里還有別的東西——樹和桶。過了一會兒，我開始對漩渦本身好奇起來。然后我做了三個重要的觀察。第一，物體體積越大，下沉速度越快；第二，在兩個同等面積的物體之間，圓形物體下沉得更慢；第三，在兩個同樣大小的物體之間，像管子一樣的物體下沉得更慢。所以我把自己綁在一個木桶上幫助我漂浮。我努力使我哥哥明白這一點，但他太害怕了，留在了沉重的船里。我沒有再等，跳進海里嘗試逃脫。
如你所見，我之所以能夠在這里講這個故事，是因為我做了正確的決定。在我離開船一段時間之后，那艘載著我哥哥的小船被拉進了漩渦的底部。不久之后，漩渦變得不那么狂野了。然后天空放晴，風平靜下來，月亮也閃耀著。我仍然被拴在木桶上，海浪很快把我帶到其他漁民所在的地方。最后，一條船上的人把我救了起來。我很疲憊。漁民們是我的老朋友，但他們沒能認出我來。當我告訴他們我的故事時，他們根本不相信。現在我已經把故事告訴你了，我不指望你能相信我，就像那些漁民一樣。
THANKS

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