資源簡(jiǎn)介

英語 選擇性必修 第二冊(cè) RJ
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．technique n. 技能；技術(shù)；技藝
2．leaflet n. 散頁(yè)印刷品；傳單；小冊(cè)子
3．organ n. (人或動(dòng)植物的)器官
4．toxin n. 毒素(尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))
5．ray n. 光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線
6．a(chǎn)cid n. 酸　adj. 酸的；酸性的
7．millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米
8．layer n. 層；表層；層次
9．electric shock 觸電；電擊
10．swell vi. 膨脹；腫脹
11．blister n. (皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡
12．fabric n. 織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．victim n. 受害者；患者
2．swollen adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的
3．underneath prep.& adv. 在……底下；隱藏在下面
4．loose adj. 松的；未系緊的；寬松的
5．urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的；急切的
6．ease vi.& vt. (使)寬慰；減輕；緩解　n. 容易；舒適；自在
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．radiation n. 輻射；放射線→radiate v. (使熱、光、能量)輻射，放射，發(fā)散
2．minor adj. 較小的；次要的；輕微的→minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族(成員)
3．electric adj. 電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→electricity n. 電；電能
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
nerve [熟義] n. 神經(jīng)
[生義] v. 鼓足勇氣；振作精神　n. 勇氣；氣魄
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達(dá)
　sense__of__touch 觸覺
課文三維剖析
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
燒傷急救處理
The skin is an essential part of your body and1 is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold2, and3 gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine4, getting burnt5 can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns6 is giving first aid. 皮膚是人體必不可少的一部分，也是人體最大的器官。皮膚是一道屏障，能阻擋疾病、毒素和太陽(yáng)光線的侵入。皮膚還有助于控制體溫，防止身體流失過多的水分，在外物過熱或過冷時(shí)發(fā)出警告，并使你擁有觸覺?？上攵?，燒傷會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。在處理燒傷時(shí)，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. 燒傷的原因 很多東西都會(huì)造成燒傷：灼熱的液體、蒸汽、明火、輻射、太陽(yáng)光、電流、酸性物質(zhì)或其他化學(xué)品。 TYPES OF BURNS Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage7. First－degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents8. Second－degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids9. Third－degree burns These affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning10 clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and11 the victim must go to the hospital at once. 燒傷的種類 根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。 一度燒傷：僅傷及最上層幾毫米的皮膚。此類燒傷并不嚴(yán)重，如輕度的曬傷和其他輕微家庭事故造成的燒傷。 二度燒傷：傷及最上層皮膚以下的部位。此類燒傷較為嚴(yán)重，需要數(shù)周時(shí)間才能康復(fù)，如灼熱的液體造成的燒傷。 三度燒傷：傷及每一層皮膚，有時(shí)甚至傷及皮下組織，如因電擊灼傷、衣服著火造成的燒傷，或汽油起火造成的燒傷。此類燒傷會(huì)引起非常嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)部損傷，傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。 CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS First degree burns ·dry, red, and mildly swollen ·mildly painful ·turn white when pressed12 Second－degree burns ·red and swollen; blisters; watery surface ·extremely painful Third－degree burns ·black and white ·swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen ·little or no pain if13 nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn 燒傷的特點(diǎn) 一度燒傷 ·干燥、發(fā)紅、微腫 ·微痛 ·受壓時(shí)變白 二度燒傷 ·發(fā)紅、腫脹；起水皰；表層滲液 ·極度疼痛 三度燒傷 ·皮膚發(fā)黑或變白 ·腫脹；通?？梢娖は陆M織 ·如神經(jīng)受損，則微痛或無痛感；創(chuàng)面邊緣或有痛感 FIRST－AID TREATMENT 1 Place burns under cool running14 water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and15 reduces the pain and swelling. 2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. 3 Remove any clothes using scissors16 if necessary17, unless18 you see the fabric sticking to19 the burnt skin. 4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas20 is a bad idea, as21 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. 6 If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, there is an urgent need to take22 him/her to the hospital at once. 急救處理 1．將燒傷部位放在流動(dòng)的冷水下沖洗，尤其在前十分鐘。冷水沖洗可阻止燒傷進(jìn)程，緩解疼痛和腫脹。 2．用干凈的布輕輕吸干燒傷部位的水分。 3．如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。 4.用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。在受傷處涂抹油膏不可取，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)阻礙傷口散熱，而且可能引發(fā)感染。 5.如果燒傷部位在臉上，應(yīng)確保傷者仍可呼吸。 6．如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。 1 連接兩個(gè)并列的系表結(jié)構(gòu) 2　時(shí)間狀語從句 3　連接并列謂語helps,__prevents,__warns和gives 4　非限制性定語從句，As指代主句內(nèi)容 5　動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，“get＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng) 6　介詞短語作step的后置定語 7　現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 8　過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾burns 9　過去分詞短語作后置定語 10　現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語 11　連接并列句 12　省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間狀語從句 13　引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 14　現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語，修飾water 15　連接并列謂語stops和reduces 16　現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語 17　省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞的條件狀語從句，可補(bǔ)全為if__it__is__necessary 18　引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 19　現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 20　動(dòng)名詞短語作主語 21　引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 22　固定句型there is an urgent need to do sth意為“迫切需要做某事”
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
(一)填充下列信息
Details Types
First－degree burns Second－degree burns Third－degree burns
Depth top__few__millimeters of the skin below__the__top__layer of the skin every__layer of the skin and sometimes the__tissue underneath
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly swollen;__mildly painful;__turn white when pressed red and swollen; blisters;__watery surface; extremely painful black and white; swollen; the__tissue__underneath can often be seen; little or no pain if nerves are damaged
Treatment place under cool__running__water within the first ten minutes→dry the burnt area→remove__any clothes→cover the burn→burn on the face: make sure the victim can still__breathe→second or third－degree burn: take the victim to the__hospital__at__once
(二)話題語塊
1．mild sunburn 輕度的曬傷
2．electric shock 電擊
3．severe internal injuries 嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)傷
4．mildly painful 輕微疼痛
5．red and swollen 紅腫
6．the tissue underneath 皮下組織
7．cool running water 流動(dòng)的冷水
8．reduce the pain and swelling 減輕疼痛和腫脹
(三)問題鏈
1．—Where is the text most probably from
—From a hospital leaflet.
2．—What is the main idea of the text
—The text mainly introduces three types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give first__aid__treatment when burns happen.
探究一　熱詞
1.swollen adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的(教材P50)
·swell vi. 膨脹；腫脹 be swollen from ... 因……而腫脹 swell up 膨脹；腫脹
①At the end of the day, my shoulders were worn red and swollen.
一天下來，我的肩膀又紅又腫。
②Her eyes were all red and swollen from crying.
她的兩只眼睛哭得又紅又腫。(人物描寫)
③Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
她的手臂被蜜蜂蜇的地方開始腫脹。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①When you develop a throat infection the glands in the neck swell up．
②Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
③His legs and feet became swollen from infection and he had to be treated in the hospital.
他的腿和腳因感染而腫脹，他不得不在醫(yī)院接受治療。
2.loose adj. 松的；未系緊的；寬松的　n. 放縱；放任(教材P51)
·loosely adv. 寬松地；松散地 ·loosen v. (使)放松，變松；解開 turn/let/set ... loose 讓……自由；放開…… on the loose 散漫，未受管制；在逃 loosen up 放松；(情況)緩和；(使肌肉)松弛
①The parcel had only been loosely wrapped, and the paper had come off.
包裹包得很松，紙也掉了。
②Who's let the dog loose
誰把狗放出來了？
③After the storm, several horses were on the loose in the field.
暴風(fēng)雨過后，幾匹馬在田野里四處亂跑。
④Squeeze the foot with both hands, again to loosen up tight muscles.
用雙手?jǐn)D壓腳，再次放松緊繃的肌肉。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I've had a tough day, though, and I need to loosen up．
②At least two are still on the loose, including a monkey and a wolf.
③She fastened the belt loosely (loose) around her waist.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④一到她家，瓊斯太太就放開了男孩讓他去洗手間洗臉。
Upon arriving at her home, Mrs Jones set__the__boy__loose and sent him to the washroom for a face wash.
3.urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的；急切的(教材P51)
·urgently adv. 急迫地 ·urgency n. 緊迫性 ·urge vt. 催促；敦促 in urgent need of ... 急需…… It is urgent that ... 急需…… urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
①The future for all countries is grim unless that changes urgently.
除非這種情況得到緊急改變，否則所有國(guó)家的未來都是嚴(yán)峻的。
②So the urgency to address this conflict has never been greater.
因此，解決這場(chǎng)沖突迫在眉睫。
③They said the refugees were in urgent need of medical supplies.
他們說難民們急需醫(yī)藥用品。
④It's urgent that we meet people's demands for medical services.
我們迫切需要滿足人們對(duì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的需求。(緊急情況)
⑤I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
莫伊拉給我留了一張紙條，催促我取得聯(lián)系。
　It's urgent that ... 從句謂語用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The good news is that we are moving forward with a sense of urgency (urgent) equal to the challenge.
②UNICEF says children are in urgent need of health, education and other services.
③Skilled workers are urgently (urgent) needed for the construction of a modern industrial system.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the sufferers.
急需將食物和衣服送給災(zāi)民。
⑤我們都敦促他馬上去看醫(yī)生。
We__all__urged__him__to__see__a__doctor__immediately.
4.ease vi.& vt. (使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n. 容易；舒適；自在(教材P51)
ease the pain/pressure/tension/burden 減輕痛苦/壓力/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān) ease one's mind 寬慰某人 ease the way for ... 為……掃除障礙 at (one's) ease 舒適；自由自在；無拘無束 put sb at (one's) ease 使(某人)舒適；使(某人)自在；使(某人)不受拘束 ill at ease 局促不安的 with ease 輕易地，不費(fèi)力地
①He now works throughout the day to help ease the burden the clinic faces.
他現(xiàn)在整天都在工作，以幫助減輕診所面臨的負(fù)擔(dān)。
②It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.
知道你已安全到達(dá)，我就放心了。
③The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU.
該協(xié)議將為其他國(guó)家加入歐盟掃除障礙。
④No matter whether they are sick or not, they will always feel at ease when they see a jar of yellow peaches beside them.
不管他們是否生病，只要看到身邊的黃桃罐頭，他們就會(huì)感到安心。
⑤Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.
試著通過友好和非正式的方式讓候選人放松下來。
⑥He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.
向他致意的掌聲一直不歇，他顯得有些難為情，不知如何是好。(人物描寫)
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I don't feel at ease in the strange place.
②To ease my (I) mind, I stopped thinking about it.
③Young children seem to master computer games with ease.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④Peter phoned to say they had arrived safely, so put your mind at ease.
彼得打電話說他們已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)，因此你放寬心吧。
⑤醫(yī)生給了他一些藥片來減輕疼痛。
The__doctor__gave__him__some__pills__to__ease__the__pain.
1．radiation n. 輻射；放射線→radiate v. (使熱、光、能量)輻射，放射，發(fā)散
The sun radiates warmth and light，which is accompanied by a natural radiation.
太陽(yáng)散發(fā)著溫暖和光芒，伴隨著自然的輻射。
2．minor adj. 較小的；次要的；輕微的→minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族(成員)
The minor issues were overshadowed by the minority opinion.
少數(shù)人的意見掩蓋了這些小問題。
3．electric adj. 電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→electricity n. 電；電能
The new battery has a high capacity and can store a lot of electricity, making it perfect for powering electric vehicles.
這種新型電池容量高，可以儲(chǔ)存大量電能，非常適合為電動(dòng)汽車供電。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The villagers no longer had to leave the village to seek treatment for minor (minority) illnesses.
②They suffer from health problems and fear the long－term effects of radiation (radiate)．
③Now, electric (electricity) shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④她由于輻射灼傷而受著痛苦。
She__is__suffering__from__radiation__burns.
⑤在這個(gè)組織中，婦女發(fā)揮著相對(duì)次要的作用。
Women__played__a__relatively__minor__role__in__the__organization.
nerve
[熟義]n. 神經(jīng) [生義]v. 鼓足勇氣；振作精神 n. 勇氣；氣魄
①M(fèi)essages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.
信息從神經(jīng)末梢沿脊柱傳送到大腦。
②He nerved himself for the blow, but it was not heavy enough.
他鼓足勇氣打了一拳，可是分量不夠重。
③He kept his nerve to win the final set 6－4.
他鼓足斗志以6∶4贏了最后一盤。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】同義詞替換
①She nerved herself to enter the dark room in the end.encouraged
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
②我想嘗試一下跳傘，可到最后關(guān)頭卻沒有勇氣了。
I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost__my__nerve at the last minute.
探究二　短語
sense of touch 觸覺(教材P50)
sense其他相關(guān)短語： sense of sound/sight/smell/taste 聽覺/視覺/嗅覺/味覺 sense of humor/direction/art 幽默感/方向感/藝術(shù)感 sense of honour/achievement/responsibility 榮譽(yù)感/成就感/責(zé)任感 make sense 有意義；講得通；有道理 in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 在某種意義上；從某種意義上說 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是沒意義的 in no sense 決不(位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝)
①The food was also good, but I gradually lost my appetite and sense of taste.
食物也很好，但我逐漸失去了食欲和味覺。
②She said that years of participating in public affairs have increased her sense of responsibility.
她說，多年參與公共事務(wù)增強(qiáng)了她的責(zé)任感。(人物描寫)
③Read this and tell me if it makes sense.
看看這個(gè)，告訴我它是否有道理。
④In a sense, the report is of great importance.
從某種意義上說，該報(bào)告非常重要。(活動(dòng)意義)
⑤In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
無論如何這個(gè)問題都不能說已經(jīng)解決了。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①In a sense, culture is communication; communication is culture.
②She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
③We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of direction.
我們想找一個(gè)有明確目標(biāo)的人。
④以環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展工業(yè)毫無意義。
There__is__no__sense__in__developing__industry__at__the__cost__of__environment.
探究三　長(zhǎng)難句分析
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(教材P51) 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
【分析】　句子主干為Remove any clothes，是祈使句；using scissors是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語；if necessary是if條件狀語從句的省略，可還原為if it is necessary；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sticking to the burnt skin為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語從句，可與if ... not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。 unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。 在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時(shí)可以省略(主要發(fā)生在主語與主句主語一致且謂語動(dòng)詞為“be”的情況下)。
①“You'll never know what you are able to achieve unless you give it a try, Sam，” he told me.
“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能做到什么，除非你試一試，薩姆，”他告訴我說。
②I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited.
除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加明天舉行的聚會(huì)。
③“You'll never know unless you try！” David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
“除非你嘗試，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道！”大衛(wèi)站起來，依然沒看我就走開了，臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的表情。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①You can't leave here unless told (tell) to.
②You won't__get (not get) paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③眾所周知，除非你有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行鍛煉，否則你就不會(huì)保持健康。
It is known to all that unless__you__exercise/work__out__regularly,__you won't keep fit.
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．radiation n. 輻射；放射線
2．victim n. 受害者；患者
3．underneath prep.& adv. 在……底下；隱藏在下面
4．ease vi.& vt. (使)寬慰；減輕；緩解　n. 容易；舒適；自在
5．urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的；急切的
6．minor adj. 較小的；次要的；輕微的
7．electric adj. 電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的
8．swollen adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的
9．loose adj. 松的；未系緊的；寬松的
10．sense__of__touch 觸覺
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．He experienced a series of political difficulties, including appointments to minor posts in distant locations.次要的
2．Then you got up all your nerve, took a deep breath, and jumped. 勇氣
3．She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.緊急的
4．The victim was outside a supermarket when he was attacked. 受害者
5．My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.松動(dòng)的
維度二　語境運(yùn)用
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．Brian's toe is still badly swollen (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe.
2．In 1882, London's first electric (electricity) tram cars went into service.
3．His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation (radiate) and drugs.
4．Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened (loose) his tie.
5．Doctor Wu is down there easing the pain of the boy whose skin is burned/burnt (burn).
(四)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
ease one's mind, minor, loose, leaflet, underneath
1．His feelings in the matter are of secondary importance. minor
2．Even she herself has forgotten about the box under the floorboards. underneath
3．It would make me less worried to know that she was settled. ease__my__mind
4．This shirt is too large for me. I need a smaller one.loose
5．The booklet should be very helpful to parents of disabled children. leaflet
維度三　能力提升
(五)長(zhǎng)難句分析
In addition, there will be many more other machines which will play a similar role to computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
分析：句子主干是there__will__be__many__more__other__machines，為there be句型，第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定machines；第二個(gè)which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定robots。
(六)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．He has a glass of cooled beer.It feels so good.(用動(dòng)詞－ing形式合并句子)
→Having__a__glass__of__cooled__beer,__he feels so good.
2．If it is possible, I will reach you within an hour.(改為省略句)
→If__possible,__I will reach you within an hour.
維度四　素養(yǎng)提升
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．What's more, taking notes is also a method that depends__on__your__own__habit (取決于你自己的習(xí)慣)．
2．Chinese calligraphy, recognised__as__an__art__form (被視為是一種藝術(shù)形式), is an important part of Chinese culture.
3．Never apply water to a burn from an electric__shock (電擊) while the casualty is still in contact with the electric current.
(八)翻譯
1．眾所周知，剪紙是中華傳統(tǒng)文化之一。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
As__we__all__know,__paper__cutting__is__one__of__the__traditional__Chinese__culture.
2．被我兒子打破的玻璃已經(jīng)被掃走了。(過去分詞短語作后置定語)
The__glass__broken__by__my__son__has__been__swept__away.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
Helen was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. As she walked to the front of the house, she could see a small crowd __1__ on the road outside. A 19 year old boy was __2__ in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was bleeding __3__．
Helen had __4__ a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation. And then she __5__ back inside her home to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding.
Helen raced back to the scene, __6__ in hand. Someone had called an __7__， but the other people were afraid to come forward and __8__ her. She used the towel as best as she could to apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived.
Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding while waiting for help to arrive. Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.
__11__， doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg. But they did save his life—and Helen's __12__ played an important role. Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used, the result of this crash could have been far __14__．
“I take comfort in the fact that knowing first aid helped me to __15__ a stranger's life，” said Helen proudly.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Helen (海倫)運(yùn)用急救課上學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)救助受傷男孩的故事。
1．A.gathering B．playing
C．dancing D．running
答案：A
解析：gather 聚集；play 玩；dance 跳舞；run 跑。根據(jù)上文“a loud crash”和下文“A 19 year old boy ... a crashed motorbike.”可知，發(fā)生了車禍，Helen看到一群人正聚集在外面的路上。故選A。
2．A.walking B．lying
C．riding D．reading
答案：B
解析：walk 步行；lie 躺；ride 騎；read 閱讀。根據(jù)下文“in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike”可知，此處指一個(gè)男孩躺在血泊中。故選B。
3．A.heavily B．quietly
C．slowly D．easily
答案：A
解析：heavily 大量地；quietly 悄悄地；slowly 慢慢地；easily 容易地。根據(jù)上文“in a pool of blood”可知，男孩的腿大量地流血。故選A。
4．A.taught B．planned
C．taken D．failed
答案：C
解析：teach 教；plan 計(jì)劃；take 取，學(xué)習(xí)(課程)；fail 失敗。根據(jù)下文“She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation.”可知，此處指Helen學(xué)習(xí)過急救課程。故選C。
5．A.climbed B．called
C．fought D．ran
答案：D
解析：climb 爬；call 打電話，叫；fight 對(duì)抗；run 跑。根據(jù)下文“Helen raced back to the scene”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)情況很緊急，所以Helen應(yīng)是跑回家的。故選D。
6．A.books B．towels
C．gloves D．socks
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding”可知，Helen手上拿的是毛巾。故選B。
7．A.expert B．officer
C．a(chǎn)mbulance D．operation
答案：C
解析：expert 專家；officer 警官；ambulance 救護(hù)車；operation 手術(shù)。根據(jù)下文“Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.”可知，有人叫了救護(hù)車。故選C。
8．A.tell B．visit
C．meet D．help
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)上文“the other people were afraid to come forward”以及語境可知，其他人害怕所以不敢上前幫忙。故選D。
9．A.neck B．leg
C．head D．a(chǎn)rm
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文“His leg was bleeding”可知，男孩的腿受傷了，所以這里指用毛巾壓住腿部的傷口。故選B。
10．A.cause B．increase
C．control D．check
答案：C
解析：cause 導(dǎo)致；increase 增加；control 控制；check 檢查。根據(jù)上文“apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived”可知，Helen的做法控制住流血了。故選C。
11．A.Unfortunately B．Luckily
C．Usually D．Possibly
答案：A
解析：unfortunately 不幸地；luckily 幸運(yùn)地；usually 通常地；possibly 可能地。根據(jù)下文“doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg”可知，這件事是不幸的。故選A。
12．A.calls B．a(chǎn)ctions
C．judgement D．training
答案：B
解析：call 呼叫；action 行為；judgement 判斷；training 訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“first aid skills Helen used”以及語境可知，這里指Helen的行為起到了重要作用。故選B。
13．A.new B．free
C．various D．effective
答案：D
解析：new 新的；free 免費(fèi)的；various 各種各樣的；effective 有效的。根據(jù)上文“Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding”可知，Helen的急救是有效的。故選D。
14．A.worse B．better
C．safer D．clearer
答案：A
解析：worse 更糟糕的；better 更好的；safer 更安全的；clearer 更清晰的。根據(jù)上文“Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used”以及語境可知，沒有Helen的幫助，情況會(huì)更糟糕。故選A。
15．A.describe B．understand
C．save D．risk
答案：C
解析：describe 描述；understand 理解；save 拯救；risk 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Helen's __12__ played an important role”可知，此處指Helen拯救了一個(gè)陌生人的生命。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but you can prepare yourself and your family with a few simple steps. __1__， getting prepared for several possible situations will help you better deal with an emergency.
Fill out an emergency plan.
Create an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster. Include household information, out of town contacts, and school, workplace, and childcare contact information, emergency contingencies (應(yīng)急預(yù)案) and some basic first aid. __2__．
__3__．
Consider the disasters for the events that are most likely to happen in your area. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to react to different disasters, including tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, winter storms, and power failures. Make sure the safest spots in your home for each type of disaster. For example, the highest level in your home is the safest place during a flood, while the lowest level is safest during a tornado, for instance.
Identify 3 ways to get warnings.
Alarms are generally enough warnings for natural disasters. However, in case of a power failure, you cannot rely only on your television or landline phone for warnings, either. __4__. You should also have a battery operated AM/FM radio(and extra batteries) on hand as well.
Determine the best evacuation (撤離) routes.
Identify all the entries and exits in your home and plan how you will evacuate your home (by car or by foot, for instance). Determine where you will go if you cannot remain in your home or even in your region. Then, map out several routes for getting out of your city. __5__．
A．Decide what not to do in different situations
B．Discuss how to respond to most likely disasters
C．Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well
D．Since you know what you should do when a disaster strikes
E．Though you may not know what kind of disaster will strike or when
F．Be sure to tell all your family members about evacuation routes and exit plans
G．Sign up to receive warnings from your local government by text message or email
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一系列如何為自然災(zāi)害做準(zhǔn)備的指導(dǎo)和建議。
1．答案：E
解析：根據(jù)后文“getting prepared for ... deal with an emergency (為幾種可能的情況做好準(zhǔn)備將幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況)”可知，E項(xiàng)(雖然你可能不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的災(zāi)難或何時(shí)發(fā)生)引出后文。故選E。
2．答案：C
解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Fill out an emergency plan.”和前文“Create an emergency plan ... and some basic first aid.”可知，本段主旨是制訂一個(gè)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，C項(xiàng)(還要加上你的疏散路線和避難計(jì)劃)符合本段主旨，其中plan為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。
3．答案：B
解析：設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述應(yīng)考慮你所在地區(qū)最有可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難事件。確保家里的每個(gè)人都知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)不同的災(zāi)難，確定家里可以應(yīng)對(duì)各種災(zāi)難的最安全的地方。B項(xiàng)(討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)最可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難)適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B。
4．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講述獲得災(zāi)害警告的方式，G項(xiàng)(注冊(cè)接收當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄟ^短信或電子郵件發(fā)出的警告)符合語境。故選G。
5．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)前文“Identify all the entries ... getting out of your city.”可知，應(yīng)確定家中所有的入口和出口，并計(jì)劃如何撤離，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(一定要告訴你所有的家人撤離路線和撤離計(jì)劃)承接前文，說明撤離時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)。故選F。
Ⅲ　語法填空
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical __1__ (treat), is increasingly well received among the world with solid evidence __2__ it has a certain edge over western medicine.
__3__ (date) back to the Stone Age, the magic needles measuring between 15 and 75 millimeters in length played __4__ critical role in treating patients in the old past of China and over time, these needles __5__ (change) in materials and shapes. While examining a patient, the acupuncturist looks at the patient's skin and tongue, listening to the sound, smelling his breath, asking about his condition and __6__ (feel) his pulse. According to the results of the check up, the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each of __7__ (they) linked to a different part of the body.
However, how acupuncture __8__ (actual) works is not clearly understood, and no agreement has been reached. But anyway, there really existed such a phenomenon where patients can restore health after being treated by the acupuncture, so despite the __9__ (certain) about its medical basis, these years it has been applied to treat a wide range of health problems and is preferred at home and abroad. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO ICH. Today, it is recognized __10__ a symbol of TCM and has come into widespread use.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了針灸作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中著名的治療方法，在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越受到歡迎。
1．答案：treatments
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。one of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是固定用法，意為“最……的……之一”。故填treatments。
2．答案：that
解析：考查同位語從句的連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明名詞evidence的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
3．答案：Dating
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞played，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且date back to和主語the magic needles之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Dating。
4．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。play a/an ... role in是固定短語，意為“發(fā)揮……的作用；扮演一個(gè)……角色”，設(shè)空后critical是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
5．答案：have changed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over time可知，此處講述從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語these needles是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填have changed。
6．答案：feeling
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與listening、 smelling和asking是并列關(guān)系，與其邏輯主語the acupuncturist之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。
7．答案：them
解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用them，指代上文中的“more than 360 acupuncture points”。故填them。
8．答案：actually
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞works，在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填actually。
9．答案：uncertainty
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但無論如何，確實(shí)存在這樣一種現(xiàn)象，即患者經(jīng)過針灸治療后可以恢復(fù)健康，因此，盡管不確定其醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，近年來，它已被廣泛應(yīng)用于治療各種健康問題，并受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的青睞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞despite的賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不確定”，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞uncertainty。故填uncertainty。
10．答案：as
解析：考查介詞。be recognized as是固定短語，意為“被公認(rèn)為；被視為”。故填as。
　精深閱讀
It was a sunny afternoon in June when 20－year－old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago's 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (導(dǎo)線管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago's L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
Perry couldn't just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy's body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn't right. “Give him chest compressions (按壓)！” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry__became__the__toast__of__Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Anthony Perry (安東尼·佩里)在火車站看到跌落在鐵軌上的受害者后，不顧個(gè)人安危勇敢地進(jìn)行救助的英勇故事。
1．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A．The man had lost his consciousness.
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Suddenly, he started ... powers Chicago's L trains.(突然，他開始不自然地抽搐起來。他摔在了第三根鐵軌上，那是為芝加哥L型列車提供600伏電力的導(dǎo)線管。)”和第二段中的“Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body.(瞬間，他感到一陣電擊穿過他的身體。)”可推知，救助者有觸電的危險(xiǎn)使救助變得尤其困難。故選C。
2．What can be inferred about Perry according to Paragraphs 3－4
A．He had received professional first aid training.
B．The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C．His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The man was breathing ... until the victim began convulsing.”可知，受害者剛被救出的時(shí)候，呼吸不規(guī)律，情況很不好，在Perry給他做完胸部按壓后，他開始抽搐，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。由此可推知，Perry做的胸部按壓對(duì)挽救這個(gè)受害者的生命起了關(guān)鍵作用。故選C。
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.
答案：D
解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)前面三段講述的Anthony Perry在火車站英勇救助跌落在鐵軌上的受害者，以及畫線句的上文“The evening news reported ... to the media (晚間新聞報(bào)道了這一事件。在一個(gè)朋友向媒體爆料后)”可推知，畫線句的意思是Perry成了芝加哥受歡迎和受欽佩的人。故選D。
4．What is the author's main purpose of writing the text
A．To credit a hero with saving a victim's life.
B．To highlight Perry's courage in stopping a fight.
C．To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D．To display people's cooperation in assisting the victim.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Anthony Perry在火車站看到跌落在鐵軌上的受害者后，不顧觸電的危險(xiǎn)，勇敢地救出了受害者，并及時(shí)為受害者做了胸部按壓，事后低調(diào)地離開這一英勇救人的故事。由此可推知，作者的寫作目的是贊揚(yáng)拯救受害者生命的英雄。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．pulse v. 跳動(dòng)；搏動(dòng)
2．shrink v. 收縮；退縮
3．briefly adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；簡(jiǎn)短地
4．professional n. 專業(yè)人士；專家
5．recruit v. 招募
(二)高頻短語
1．fall__over 跌倒；摔倒
2．bound__back 跳回；彈回
3．gather__up 收攏；鼓起
4．rest__on 被擱在；停留在……上
5．take__over 接手，接替
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．We moved into a cabin with electricity (electric) but no running water.
2．Noticing my trembling voice and begging eyesight, he agreed instantly (instant) and went to contact my parents without any hesitation.
3．Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing violently (violent) round the walls of the old house.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．By a strange coincidence, three of the four musicians were expert boxers.專業(yè)的
2．Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman.難以想象的
3．He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including one convulsing due to the cold.發(fā)抖
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．The market for their products is reducing.shrinking
2．The little girl cried sadly when her pet cat died. bitterly
3．Following his late father's will, he took charge of all businesses. took__over
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed.
句意：那人看起來已經(jīng)死了，他的身體因?yàn)殡娏鞯拿}沖還在劇烈地抖動(dòng)。
分析：句子主干為The__guy__looked__dead，是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。his body still moving violently 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語。as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．It's suggested that we (should) do the experiment a__second__time (再一次)．
2．He pushed and pulled with__all__his__strength (用盡他全身力氣) to move it to one side.
(八)仿寫句子
　He miskicked the ball twice at the edge of the penalty box.(at the edge of)
仿寫：事故發(fā)生時(shí)，汽車是停在路邊的。
The__car__was__at__the__edge__of__the__road__when__the__accident__happened.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)
較易題(占比50%)　中檔題(占比50%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) A B
難度 ★ ★★
閱讀
A
There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the “＋” key in a chat, select “Location”， and then press “Share Live Location”， which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未確診的), it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision's clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款能挽救生命的應(yīng)用程序。
1．Which app may help track users
A．WhatsApp.
B．SkinVision.
C．Stay Alive.
D．St John Ambulance First Aid.
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatsApp部分中的“You simply press the ‘＋’ key ... for the duration you choose.(你只需在聊天中按下‘＋’鍵，選擇‘位置’，然后按下‘共享實(shí)時(shí)位置’，聊天中的任何參與者就能在你選擇的持續(xù)時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)時(shí)看到你的位置。)”可知，WhatsApp應(yīng)用程序可以幫助追蹤用戶。故選A。
2．What can SkinVision users do
A．They can learn first aid skills.
B．They can do skin check easily.
C．They can take beautiful photos.
D．They can share their accurate location.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkinVision部分中的“You simply take ... within 30 seconds.(你只需用手機(jī)對(duì)任何可疑的地方拍一張照片，你就會(huì)在30秒內(nèi)收到來自SkinVision臨床認(rèn)可技術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提示。)”可知，SkinVision用戶可以很容易地做皮膚檢查。故選B。
3．What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A．It offers advice on mental health.
B．It helps save both users and others.
C．It is accessible only to online users.
D．It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的“An app like this ... it's a must have on your smartphone.(相比于拯救你自己的生命，這款應(yīng)用程序在拯救別人的生命方面更加有用，但可以說它是你智能手機(jī)上的必備軟件。)”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的獨(dú)特之處在于可以幫助拯救用戶和其他人。故選B。
B
When no one else was able to save a drowning 34 year old man, a boy weighing only 80 pounds quickly became his hero.
11 year old Adam was hanging out at the pool of his apartment building with his family when the man sank to the bottom of the deep end, his arms spread out and his eyes wide from eight feet down in the water.
Surprisingly, Adam was the only one at the pool who could swim at the time. Before his family had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota three years ago, his parents had never had the ability to take swimming lessons. Luckily, they believed that Adam should have a few swimming lessons. “Some survival skills are a must，” his father said.
When trouble struck in the pool, however, Adam's father had tried to help the man from a swim ring, but he couldn't reach the man's hand. Then, Adam jumped into the pool.
Despite the man weighing almost 100 pounds heavier than the boy, Adam successfully managed to pull the man up to the surface and get him out of the pool. Though Adam's uncle had never received CPR training, he started CPR on the man based on what he had seen in movies and television.
A few minutes later, the man started to move his hands. Doctors then arrived and took the man to the hospital where he has since made a full recovery. The man stopped by the boy's house later the very same week to thank him for saving his life.
“It's simply wonderful，” said Adam's uncle. “If he had not been there, I don't know. I'm sure it would not be a happy ending.” Adam's father also says that he plans on taking swimming lessons with his son in the near future.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了只有80磅重的11歲男孩Adam (亞當(dāng))救了一個(gè)34歲溺水男士的故事。
4．Why was Adam sent to take swimming lessons
A．To build up his body.
B．To save other people's life.
C．To keep a healthy weight.
D．To keep himself safe in the water.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Luckily, they believed that Adam ... his father said.”可知，Adam的父親認(rèn)為一些生存技能是必要的，而游泳是生存技能之一，因此，父母讓Adam上游泳課是為了保障他在水里的安全。故選D。
5．What did his father do before Adam jumped into the pool
A．He sent for doctors.
B．He called others for help.
C．He asked Adam to save the man.
D．He tried to save the man by himself.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When trouble struck in the pool ... he couldn't reach the man's hand.(然而，當(dāng)麻煩在游泳池里發(fā)生時(shí)，Adam的父親曾試圖從游泳圈里幫助這個(gè)人，但他夠不到他的手。)”可知，Adam入水前，他的父親曾嘗試救這個(gè)溺水的人。故選D。
6．What happened to the man after he was pulled out of the pool
A．He thanked Adam.
B．Doctors operated on him.
C．He was sent to hospital at once.
D．Adam's uncle gave him first aid.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Though Adam's uncle ... in movies and television.”可知，這名男子被Adam救上岸后，Adam的叔叔給他做了心肺復(fù)蘇急救。故選D。
7．Which word can best describe Adam
A．Brave. B．Polite.
C．Clever. D．Proud.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When no one else was able to ... quickly became his hero.(當(dāng)沒有人能救下一個(gè)溺水的34歲男子時(shí)，一個(gè)只有80磅重的男孩迅速成了他的英雄。)”以及第二段中的“11 year old Adam”可知，Adam只有11歲，80磅重，卻救了一個(gè)34歲的男子，由此可推知，他是勇敢的。故選A。
1．a(chǎn)cknowledged/ k'n lId d/adj. 公認(rèn)的；得到普遍認(rèn)可的
2．extremely/Ik'stri mli/adv. 極其；非常
3．grassroots/'ɡrɑ sru ts/n. 基層民眾；草根階層
4．emergency/i'm d nsi/n. 緊急情況；突發(fā)事件
5．sink/sI k/v. 下沉；沉沒；使下沉
6．manage/'m nId /v. 設(shè)法做成；管理
7．end up 最終成為；最后處于
8．range from ... to ... 從…… 到……(的范圍)
9．in the near future 在不久的將來
10．make a full recovery 完全康復(fù)
　精深閱讀
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace Would employees know what to do Would the injured person get the best possible care
When an accident happens, a first－aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disability.
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first－aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first－aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First－aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up－to－date first－aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.
These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary and usable conditions and re－stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully－equipped first－aid bag.
In isolated workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first－aid should always be on－site (在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的). If first－aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first－aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first－aid on site, where first－aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在工作場(chǎng)所也應(yīng)該配備急救設(shè)備、藥物、施救人員等，也說明了其重要性。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The importance of a proper first－aid programme at the workplace.
B．The possibility to make a first－aid programme.
C．The requirements of the law about a first－aid programme.
D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When an accident happens ... between recovery and lasting disability.(當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，符合法律要求并針對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所的類型和規(guī)模制訂的急救計(jì)劃確實(shí)可以在生與死、康復(fù)與永久殘疾之間產(chǎn)生影響。)”可知，這一段主要介紹了工作場(chǎng)所適當(dāng)?shù)募本扔?jì)劃的重要性。故選A。
2．What should you do for a seriously injured person
A．Report the present conditions to the employers.
B．Give first－aid to him right away all by yourself.
C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D．Run to the rescue centre to get first aid equipment.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The emergency notice should show ... a seriously injured person. (應(yīng)急通知欄應(yīng)顯示最近的救護(hù)車服務(wù)、救援隊(duì)、消防警察局和醫(yī)院的電話號(hào)碼。查找這些重要號(hào)碼所需的時(shí)間對(duì)受重傷的人來說會(huì)有很大的影響。)”可推知，對(duì)于受重傷的人而言，應(yīng)盡快撥打急救電話。故選C。
3．Why are first－aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces
A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B．To meet the requirements of the government.
C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D．To make a medical training for the employees.
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“First－aid equipment and supplies ... in case of an accident.”可知，急救設(shè)備和用品，包括各種敷料和儀器，以及最新的急救手冊(cè)在工作場(chǎng)所備好，是為了發(fā)生事故時(shí)，能夠快速方便地拿到。故選A。
4．According to the text, what are all workers required to do
A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B．Know the exact place of first aid equipment.
C．Be trained to give first－aid to the injured in an accident.
D．Be far away from the accident place.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為所有工作人員都應(yīng)該知道誰在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)接受過急救培訓(xùn)，急救設(shè)備放置的位置，以及如果發(fā)生醫(yī)療緊急情況，應(yīng)該找到哪些醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員或醫(yī)療器械。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．requirement n. 要求；必要條件
2．recovery n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇
3．rescue n. 救援；搶救
4．inspect v. 檢查；視察
5．properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?br/>(二)高頻短語
1．make__a__difference 起(重要)作用；有影響
2．look__up 查找；查閱
3．in__case__of 以防
4．a(chǎn)__variety__of 各種各樣的
5．be__harmful__to 對(duì)……有害
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．Of the six people injured (injure) in the crash, only two survived.
2．Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting (last) peace.
3．By that time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more frequently (frequent).
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. 營(yíng)救
2．Our institute has ordered a great many instruments from the company.儀器
3．The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake. 緊急情況
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich their lives. disablement
2．Make sure you examine the goods before signing for them. inspect
3．These chemicals can do harm to you, your family and the environment. be__harmful__to
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace.
句意：雇主應(yīng)確保所有員工都知道緊急信息在工作場(chǎng)所的張貼位置。
分析：句子主干為Employers should make sure that ...，是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句；此從句中又含有一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．I know that I made__a__big__difference (有很大影響) between his life and his death.
2．A safety belt used in a car or plane is to hold you in your seat in__case__of__an__accident (以防萬一發(fā)生事故)．
(八)仿寫句子
In case of an earthquake, be sure to take cover under a sturdy table or desk. (in case of)
仿寫：如果發(fā)生任何變化，我們會(huì)立即通知你。
In__case__of__any__changes,__we__will__notify__you__immediately.
35(共138張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
單元主題：人與自我——急救
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
自主學(xué)習(xí) 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
3
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
4
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）
5
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）
6
預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1.technique n. _________________
2.leaflet n. _________________________
3.organ n. __________________
4.toxin n. _____________________________
5.ray n. ___________________________
6.acid n. _____ adj. _____________
7.millimetre n. __________________
技能；技術(shù)；技藝
散頁(yè)印刷品；傳單；小冊(cè)子
(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官
毒素(尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))
光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線
酸
酸的；酸性的
毫米；千分之一米
8.layer n. _______________
9.electric shock ____________
10.swell vi. ____________
11.blister n. __________________________________________________________
12.fabric n. _________________________________
層；表層；層次
觸電；電擊
膨脹；腫脹
(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡
織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
1._______ n. 受害者；患者
2._______ adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的
3.__________ prep.& adv. 在……底下；隱藏在下面
4._____ adj. 松的；未系緊的；寬松的
5.______ adj. 緊急的；急迫的；急切的
6._____ vi.& vt. (使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n. 容易；舒適；自在
victim
swollen
underneath
loose
urgent
ease
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1.radiation n. 輻射；放射線→_______ v. (使熱、光、能量)輻射，放射，發(fā)散
2.minor adj. 較小的；次要的；輕微的→_______ n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族(成員)
3.electric adj. 電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→_________ n. 電；電能
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
nerve [熟義] n. _______
[生義] v. 鼓足勇氣；振作精神　n. 勇氣；氣魄
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達(dá)
______________ 觸覺
radiate
minority
electricity
神經(jīng)
sense of touch
自主學(xué)習(xí)　課文語篇
The skin is an essential part of your body and1 is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease， toxins， and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or cold2， and3 gives you your sense of touch.
課文三維剖析
1　連接兩個(gè)并列的______結(jié)構(gòu)
2　_________從句
3　連接并列謂語______， _______， _____和_____
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
燒傷急救處理
系表
時(shí)間狀語
helps
prevents
warns
gives
4　非限制性定語從句，As指代__________
5　動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，“get＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示_______
6　介詞短語作step的________
As you can imagine4， getting burnt5 can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns6 is giving first aid.
皮膚是人體必不可少的一部分，也是人體最大的器官。皮膚是一道屏障，能阻擋疾病、毒素和太陽(yáng)光線的侵入。皮膚還有助于控制體溫，防止身體流失過多的水分，在外物過熱或過冷時(shí)發(fā)出警告，并使你擁有觸覺?？上攵?，燒傷會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。在處理燒傷時(shí)，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
主句內(nèi)容
被動(dòng)
后置定語
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a variety of things： hot liquids， steam， fire， radiation， the sun， electricity， acids， or other chemicals.
燒傷的原因
很多東西都會(huì)造成燒傷：灼熱的液體、蒸汽、明火、輻射、太陽(yáng)光、電流、酸性物質(zhì)或其他化學(xué)品。
7　現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語
8　過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾burns
9　過去分詞短語作后置定語
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types， depending on the depth of skin damage7.
First degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents8.
Second degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids9.
10　現(xiàn)在分詞作_________
11　連接并列句
Third degree burns These affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks， burning10 clothes， or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and11 the victim must go to the hospital at once.
前置定語
燒傷的種類
根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。
一度燒傷：僅傷及最上層幾毫米的皮膚。此類燒傷并不嚴(yán)重，如輕度的曬傷和其他輕微家庭事故造成的燒傷。
二度燒傷：傷及最上層皮膚以下的部位。此類燒傷較為嚴(yán)重，需要數(shù)周時(shí)間才能康復(fù)，如灼熱的液體造成的燒傷。
三度燒傷：傷及每一層皮膚，有時(shí)甚至傷及皮下組織，如因電擊灼傷、衣服著火造成的燒傷，或汽油起火造成的燒傷。此類燒傷會(huì)引起非常嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)部損傷，傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First degree burns
dry， red， and mildly swollen
mildly painful
12　省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間狀語從句
13　引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
turn white when pressed12
Second degree burns
red and swollen； blisters； watery surface
extremely painful
Third degree burns
black and white
swollen； the tissue underneath can often be seen
·little or no pain if13 nerves are damaged； may be painful around the edges of the burn
燒傷的特點(diǎn)
一度燒傷
干燥、發(fā)紅、微腫
微痛
受壓時(shí)變白
二度燒傷
發(fā)紅、腫脹；起水皰；表層滲液
極度疼痛
三度燒傷
皮膚發(fā)黑或變白
腫脹；通常可見皮下組織
如神經(jīng)受損，則微痛或無痛感；創(chuàng)面邊緣或有痛感
14　現(xiàn)在分詞作_________，修飾_______
15　連接并列謂語stops和reduces
16　現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語
17　省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞的條件狀語從句，可補(bǔ)全為______________　
18　引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
19　現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語
FIRST AID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cool running14 water， especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and15 reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3 Remove any clothes using scissors16 if necessary17， unless18 you see the fabric sticking to19 the burnt skin.
前置定語
water
if it is necessary
20　動(dòng)名詞短語作主語
21　引導(dǎo)_________從句
22　固定句型there is an urgent need to do sth意為“迫切需要做某事”
4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas20 is a bad idea， as21 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5 If burns are on the face， make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns， there is an urgent need to take22 him/her to the hospital at once.
原因狀語
急救處理
1.將燒傷部位放在流動(dòng)的冷水下沖洗，尤其在前十分鐘。冷水沖洗可阻止燒傷進(jìn)程，緩解疼痛和腫脹。
2.用干凈的布輕輕吸干燒傷部位的水分。
3.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
4.用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。在受傷處涂抹油膏不可取，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)阻礙傷口散熱，而且可能引發(fā)感染。
5.如果燒傷部位在臉上，應(yīng)確保傷者仍可呼吸。
6.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。
Details Types
First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns
Depth _____________________ of the skin ____________________ of the skin ______________ of the skin and sometimes ____________ underneath
(一)填充下列信息
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
top few millimeters
below the top layer
every layer
the tissue
Characteristics dry， red， and mildly __________； mildly ________； turn _______ when pressed red and swollen； _________； _______ surface； extremely _______ black and white； swollen； _____________________ can often be seen； little or no pain if _______ are damaged
Treatment place under __________________ within the first ten minutes→_______ the burnt area→______________ clothes→_______ the burn→burn on the face： make sure the victim can ______________→second or third degree burn： take the victim to _____________________　
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
cool running water
dry
remove any
cover
still breathe
the hospital at once
(二)話題語塊
1.mild sunburn ____________
2.electric shock ______
3.severe internal injuries ____________
4.mildly painful __________
5.red and swollen ______
6.the tissue underneath ___________
7.cool running water ____________
8.reduce the pain and swelling ________________
輕度的曬傷
電擊
嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)傷
輕微疼痛
紅腫
皮下組織
流動(dòng)的冷水
減輕疼痛和腫脹
(三)問題鏈
1.—Where is the text most probably from？
—From a _______ leaflet.
2.—What is the main idea of the text？
—The text mainly introduces _______ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give ________________ when burns happen.
hospital
three
first aid treatment
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
探究一　熱詞
1.swollen adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的(教材P50)
·swell vi. 膨脹；腫脹
be swollen from ... 因……而腫脹
swell up 膨脹；腫脹
①At the end of the day, my shoulders were worn red and swollen.
一天下來，我的肩膀又紅又腫。
②Her eyes were all red and swollen from crying.
她的兩只眼睛哭得又紅又腫。(人物描寫)
③Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
她的手臂被蜜蜂蜇的地方開始腫脹。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①When you develop a throat infection the glands in the neck swell ____.
②Her legs had got swollen ______ standing up all day.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
③His legs and feet became swollen from infection and he had to be treated in the hospital.
___________________________________________________
up
from
他的腿和腳因感染而腫脹，他不得不在醫(yī)院接受治療。
2.loose adj. 松的；未系緊的；寬松的　n. 放縱；放任(教材P51)
·loosely adv. 寬松地；松散地
·loosen v. (使)放松，變松；解開
turn/let/set ... loose 讓……自由；放開……
on the loose 散漫，未受管制；在逃
loosen up 放松；(情況)緩和；(使肌肉)松弛
①The parcel had only been loosely wrapped， and the paper had come off.
包裹包得很松，紙也掉了。
②Who's let the dog loose？
誰把狗放出來了？
③After the storm， several horses were on the loose in the field.
暴風(fēng)雨過后，幾匹馬在田野里四處亂跑。
④Squeeze the foot with both hands， again to loosen up tight muscles.
用雙手?jǐn)D壓腳，再次放松緊繃的肌肉。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I've had a tough day， though， and I need to loosen ____.
②At least two are still _____ the loose， including a monkey and a wolf.
③She fastened the belt _______ (loose) around her waist.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④一到她家，瓊斯太太就放開了男孩讓他去洗手間洗臉。
Upon arriving at her home， Mrs Jones ________________ and sent him to the washroom for a face wash.
up
on
loosely
set the boy loose
3.urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的；急切的(教材P51)
·urgently adv. 急迫地
·urgency n. 緊迫性
·urge vt. 催促；敦促
in urgent need of ... 急需……
It is urgent that ... 急需……
urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
①The future for all countries is grim unless that changes urgently.
除非這種情況得到緊急改變，否則所有國(guó)家的未來都是嚴(yán)峻的。
②So the urgency to address this conflict has never been greater.
因此，解決這場(chǎng)沖突迫在眉睫。
③They said the refugees were in urgent need of medical supplies.
他們說難民們急需醫(yī)藥用品。
④It's urgent that we meet people's demands for medical services.
我們迫切需要滿足人們對(duì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的需求。(緊急情況)
⑤I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
莫伊拉給我留了一張紙條，催促我取得聯(lián)系。
　 It's urgent that ... 從句謂語用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可 省略。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The good news is that we are moving forward with a sense of _______ (urgent) equal to the challenge.
②UNICEF says children are ____ urgent need of health， education and other services.
③Skilled workers are ________ (urgent) needed for the construction of a modern industrial system.
urgency
in
urgently
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the sufferers.
___________________________
⑤我們都敦促他馬上去看醫(yī)生。
_______________________________________
急需將食物和衣服送給災(zāi)民。
We all urged him to see a doctor immediately.
4.ease vi.& vt. (使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n. 容易；舒適；自在(教材P51)
ease the pain/pressure/tension/burden 減輕痛苦/壓力/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān)
ease one's mind 寬慰某人
ease the way for ... 為……掃除障礙
at (one's) ease 舒適；自由自在；無拘無束
put sb at (one's) ease 使(某人)舒適；使(某人)自在；使(某人)不受拘束
ill at ease 局促不安的
with ease 輕易地，不費(fèi)力地
①He now works throughout the day to help ease the burden the clinic faces.
他現(xiàn)在整天都在工作，以幫助減輕診所面臨的負(fù)擔(dān)。
②It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.
知道你已安全到達(dá)，我就放心了。
③The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU.
該協(xié)議將為其他國(guó)家加入歐盟掃除障礙。
④No matter whether they are sick or not, they will always feel at ease when they see a jar of yellow peaches beside them.
不管他們是否生病，只要看到身邊的黃桃罐頭，他們就會(huì)感到安心。
⑤Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.
試著通過友好和非正式的方式讓候選人放松下來。
⑥He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.
向他致意的掌聲一直不歇，他顯得有些難為情，不知如何是好。(人物描寫)
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①I don't feel ____ ease in the strange place.
②To ease _____ (I) mind， I stopped thinking about it.
③Young children seem to master computer games _____ ease.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④Peter phoned to say they had arrived safely， so put your mind at ease.
_________________________________________________
⑤醫(yī)生給了他一些藥片來減輕疼痛。
__________________________________________
at
my
with
彼得打電話說他們已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)，因此你放寬心吧。
The doctor gave him some pills to ease the pain.
1．radiation n. 輻射；放射線→radiate v. (使熱、光、能量)輻射，放射，發(fā)散
The sun radiates warmth and light，which is accompanied by a natural radiation.
太陽(yáng)散發(fā)著溫暖和光芒，伴隨著自然的輻射。
2．minor adj. 較小的；次要的；輕微的→minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族(成員)
The minor issues were overshadowed by the minority opinion.
少數(shù)人的意見掩蓋了這些小問題。
3．electric adj. 電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→electricity n. 電；電能
The new battery has a high capacity and can store a lot of electricity, making it perfect for powering electric vehicles.
這種新型電池容量高，可以儲(chǔ)存大量電能，非常適合為電動(dòng)汽車供電。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①The villagers no longer had to leave the village to seek treatment for _______ (minority) illnesses.
②They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of _______ (radiate).
③Now， _______ (electricity) shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
minor
radiation
electric
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
④她由于輻射灼傷而受著痛苦。
_________________________________
⑤在這個(gè)組織中，婦女發(fā)揮著相對(duì)次要的作用。
_________________________________________________
She is suffering from radiation burns.
Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.
nerve
[熟義]n. 神經(jīng)
[生義]v. ____________________ n. ____________
鼓足勇氣；振作精神
勇氣；氣魄
①M(fèi)essages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.
信息從神經(jīng)末梢沿脊柱傳送到大腦。
②He nerved himself for the blow, but it was not heavy enough.
他鼓足勇氣打了一拳，可是分量不夠重。
③He kept his nerve to win the final set 6－4.
他鼓足斗志以6∶4贏了最后一盤。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】同義詞替換
①She nerved herself to enter the dark room in the end.___________
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
②我想嘗試一下跳傘，可到最后關(guān)頭卻沒有勇氣了。
I was going to have a go at parachuting but ______________ at the last minute.
encouraged
lost my nerve
探究二　短語
sense of touch 觸覺(教材P50)
sense其他相關(guān)短語：
sense of sound/sight/smell/taste 聽覺/視覺/嗅覺/味覺
sense of humor/direction/art 幽默感/方向感/藝術(shù)感
sense of honour/achievement/responsibility 榮譽(yù)感/成就感/責(zé)任感
make sense 有意義；講得通；有道理
in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 在某種意義上；從某種意義上說
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是沒意義的
in no sense 決不(位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝)
①The food was also good, but I gradually lost my appetite and sense of taste.
食物也很好，但我逐漸失去了食欲和味覺。
②She said that years of participating in public affairs have increased her sense of responsibility.
她說，多年參與公共事務(wù)增強(qiáng)了她的責(zé)任感。(人物描寫)
③Read this and tell me if it makes sense.
看看這個(gè)，告訴我它是否有道理。
④In a sense, the report is of great importance.
從某種意義上說，該報(bào)告非常重要。(活動(dòng)意義)
⑤In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
無論如何這個(gè)問題都不能說已經(jīng)解決了。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①_____ a sense， culture is communication； communication is culture.
②She feels a strong sense ____ responsibility towards her employees.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯
③We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of direction.
_______________________________
④以環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展工業(yè)毫無意義。
_________________________________________________________
In
of
我們想找一個(gè)有明確目標(biāo)的人。
There is no sense in developing industry at the cost of environment.
探究三　長(zhǎng)難句分析
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. (教材P51)
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
【分析】　句子主干為Remove any clothes，是祈使句；using scissors是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語；if necessary是if條件狀語從句的省略，可還原為if it is necessary；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sticking to the burnt skin為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語從句，可與if ... not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。
unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。
在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時(shí)可以省略(主要發(fā)生在主語與主句主語一致且謂語動(dòng)詞為“be”的情況下)。
①“You'll never know what you are able to achieve unless you give it a try, Sam，” he told me.
“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能做到什么，除非你試一試，薩姆，”他告訴我說。
②I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited.
除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加明天舉行的聚會(huì)。
③“You'll never know unless you try！” David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
“除非你嘗試，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道！”大衛(wèi)站起來，依然沒看我就走開了，臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的表情。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①You can't leave here unless _____ (tell) to.
②You ___________ (not get) paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③眾所周知，除非你有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行鍛煉，否則你就不會(huì)保持健康。
It is known to all that ________________________________， you won't keep fit.
told
won't get
unless you exercise/work out regularly
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1.________ n. 輻射；放射線
2.______ n. 受害者；患者
3.__________ prep.& adv. 在……底下；隱藏在下面
4._____ vi.& vt. (使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n. 容易；舒適；自在
5.______ adj. 緊急的；急迫的；急切的
radiation
victim
underneath
ease
urgent
6.______ adj. 較小的；次要的；輕微的
7._______ adj. 電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的
8.________ adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的
9.______ adj. 松的；未系緊的；寬松的
10.______________ 觸覺
minor
electric
swollen
loose
sense of touch
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1.He experienced a series of political difficulties， including appointments to minor posts in distant locations.________
2.Then you got up all your nerve， took a deep breath， and jumped. ________
3.She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.__________
4.The victim was outside a supermarket when he was attacked. _________
5.My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.__________
次要的
勇氣
緊急的
受害者
松動(dòng)的
維度二　語境運(yùn)用
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1.Brian's toe is still badly _______ (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe.
2.In 1882， London's first _______ (electricity) tram cars went into service.
3.His treatment was a combination of surgery， ________ (radiate) and drugs.
4.Jason had taken off his jacket and ________ (loose) his tie.
5.Doctor Wu is down there easing the pain of the boy whose skin is ___________ (burn).
swollen
electric
radiation
loosened
burned/burnt
(四)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
ease one's mind， minor， loose， leaflet， underneath
1.His feelings in the matter are of secondary importance. _______
2.Even she herself has forgotten about the box under the floorboards. __________
3.It would make me less worried to know that she was settled. ____________
4.This shirt is too large for me. I need a smaller one.______
5.The booklet should be very helpful to parents of disabled children. _______
minor
underneath
ease my mind
loose
leaflet
維度三 能力提升
(五)長(zhǎng)難句分析
In addition， there will be many more other machines which will play a similar role to computers， like robots which will do the housework for us.
分析：句子主干是_________________________________，為there be句型，第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)_______從句，修飾限定machines；第二個(gè)which引導(dǎo)_______從句，修飾限定_______
there will be many more other machines
定語
定語
robots
(六)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.He has a glass of cooled beer.It feels so good.(用動(dòng)詞 ing形式合并句子)
→________________________， he feels so good.
2.If it is possible， I will reach you within an hour.(改為省略句)
→_________， I will reach you within an hour.
Having a glass of cooled beer
If possible
維度四 素養(yǎng)提升
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1.What's more， taking notes is also a method that ________________________ (取決于你自己的習(xí)慣).
2.Chinese calligraphy， _____________________ (被視為是一種藝術(shù)形式)， is an important part of Chinese culture.
3.Never apply water to a burn from an ______________ (電擊) while the casualty is still in contact with the electric current.
depends on your own habit
recognised as an art form
electric shock
(八)翻譯
1.眾所周知，剪紙是中華傳統(tǒng)文化之一。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
____________________________________________________________
2.被我兒子打破的玻璃已經(jīng)被掃走了。(過去分詞短語作后置定語)
____________________________________________
As we all know, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese culture.
The glass broken by my son has been swept away.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
Helen was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. As she walked to the front of the house, she could see a small crowd __1__ on the road outside. A 19 year old boy was __2__ in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was bleeding __3__．
Helen had __4__ a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation. And then she __5__ back inside her home to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding.
Helen raced back to the scene, __6__ in hand. Someone had called an __7__， but the other people were afraid to come forward and __8__ her. She used the towel as best as she could to apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived.
Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding while waiting for help to arrive. Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.
__11__， doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg. But they did save his life—and Helen's __12__ played an important role. Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used, the result of this crash could have been far __14__．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Helen (海倫)運(yùn)用急救課上學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)救助受傷男孩的故事。
“I take comfort in the fact that knowing first aid helped me to __15__ a stranger's life，” said Helen proudly.
1．A．gathering B．playing
C．dancing D．running
解析：gather 聚集；play 玩；dance 跳舞；run 跑。根據(jù)上文“a loud crash”和下文“A 19 year old boy ... a crashed motorbike.”可知，發(fā)生了車禍，Helen看到一群人正聚集在外面的路上。故選A。
2．A．walking B．lying
C．riding D．reading
解析：walk 步行；lie 躺；ride 騎；read 閱讀。根據(jù)下文“in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike”可知，此處指一個(gè)男孩躺在血泊中。故選B。
3．A．heavily B．quietly
C．slowly D．easily
解析： heavily 大量地；quietly 悄悄地；slowly 慢慢地；easily 容易地。根據(jù)上文“in a pool of blood”可知，男孩的腿大量地流血。故選A。
4．A．taught B．planned
C．taken D．failed
解析： teach 教；plan 計(jì)劃；take 取，學(xué)習(xí)(課程)；fail 失敗。根據(jù)下文“She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation.”可知，此處指Helen學(xué)習(xí)過急救課程。故選C。
5．A．climbed B．called
C．fought D．ran
解析： climb 爬；call 打電話，叫；fight 對(duì)抗；run 跑。根據(jù)下文“Helen raced back to the scene”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)情況很緊急，所以Helen應(yīng)是跑回家的。故選D。
6．A．books B．towels
C．gloves D．socks
解析：根據(jù)上文“to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding”可知，Helen手上拿的是毛巾。故選B。
7．A.expert B．officer
C．a(chǎn)mbulance D．operation
解析： expert 專家；officer 警官；ambulance 救護(hù)車；operation 手術(shù)。根據(jù)下文“Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.”可知，有人叫了救護(hù)車。故選C。
8．A.tell B．visit
C．meet D．help
解析：根據(jù)上文“the other people were afraid to come forward”以及語境可知，其他人害怕所以不敢上前幫忙。故選D。
9．A.neck B．leg
C．head D．a(chǎn)rm
解析：根據(jù)上文“His leg was bleeding”可知，男孩的腿受傷了，所以這里指用毛巾壓住腿部的傷口。故選B。
10．A.cause B．increase
C．control D．check
解析： cause 導(dǎo)致；increase 增加；control 控制；check 檢查。根據(jù)上文“apply pressure to the wounded __9__ until help arrived”可知，Helen的做法控制住流血了。故選C。
11．A.Unfortunately B．Luckily
C．Usually D．Possibly
解析： unfortunately 不幸地；luckily 幸運(yùn)地；usually 通常地；possibly 可能地。根據(jù)下文“doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg”可知，這件事是不幸的。故選A。
12．A.calls B．a(chǎn)ctions
C．judgement D．training
解析： call 呼叫；action 行為；judgement 判斷；training 訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“first aid skills Helen used”以及語境可知，這里指Helen的行為起到了重要作用。故選B。
13．A.new B．free
C．various D．effective
解析： new 新的；free 免費(fèi)的；various 各種各樣的；effective 有效的。根據(jù)上文“Helen successfully managed to __10__ the bleeding”可知，Helen的急救是有效的。故選D。
14．A.worse B．better
C．safer D．clearer
解析： worse 更糟糕的；better 更好的；safer 更安全的；clearer 更清晰的。根據(jù)上文“Without the simple but __13__ first aid skills Helen used”以及語境可知，沒有Helen的幫助，情況會(huì)更糟糕。故選A。
15．A.describe B．understand
C．save D．risk
解析： describe 描述；understand 理解；save 拯救；risk 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Helen's __12__ played an important role”可知，此處指Helen拯救了一個(gè)陌生人的生命。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but you can prepare yourself and your family with a few simple steps. __1__， getting prepared for several possible situations will help you better deal with an emergency.
Fill out an emergency plan.
Create an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster. Include household information, out of town contacts, and school, workplace, and childcare contact information, emergency contingencies (應(yīng)急預(yù)案) and some basic first aid. __2__．
__3__．
Consider the disasters for the events that are most likely to happen in your area. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to react to different disasters, including tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, winter storms, and power failures. Make sure the safest spots in your home for each type of disaster. For example, the highest level in your home is the safest place during a flood, while the lowest level is safest during a tornado, for instance.
Identify 3 ways to get warnings.
Alarms are generally enough warnings for natural disasters. However, in case of a power failure, you cannot rely only on your television or landline phone for warnings, either. __4__. You should also have a battery operated AM/FM radio(and extra batteries) on hand as well.
Determine the best evacuation (撤離) routes.
Identify all the entries and exits in your home and plan how you will evacuate your home (by car or by foot, for instance). Determine where you will go if you cannot remain in your home or even in your region. Then, map out several routes for getting out of your city. __5__．
A．Decide what not to do in different situations
B．Discuss how to respond to most likely disasters
C．Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well
D．Since you know what you should do when a disaster strikes
E．Though you may not know what kind of disaster will strike or when
F．Be sure to tell all your family members about evacuation routes and exit plans
G．Sign up to receive warnings from your local government by text message or email
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一系列如何為自然災(zāi)害做準(zhǔn)備的指導(dǎo)和建議。
1．答案：E
解析：根據(jù)后文“getting prepared for ... deal with an emergency (為幾種可能的情況做好準(zhǔn)備將幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況)”可知，E項(xiàng)(雖然你可能不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的災(zāi)難或何時(shí)發(fā)生)引出后文。故選E。
2．答案：C
解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Fill out an emergency plan.”和前文“Create an emergency plan ... and some basic first aid.”可知，本段主旨是制訂一個(gè)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，C項(xiàng)(還要加上你的疏散路線和避難計(jì)劃)符合本段主旨，其中plan為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。
3．答案：B
解析：設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述應(yīng)考慮你所在地區(qū)最有可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難事件。確保家里的每個(gè)人都知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)不同的災(zāi)難，確定家里可以應(yīng)對(duì)各種災(zāi)難的最安全的地方。B項(xiàng)(討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)最可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難)適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B。
4．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講述獲得災(zāi)害警告的方式，G項(xiàng)(注冊(cè)接收當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄟ^短信或電子郵件發(fā)出的警告)符合語境。故選G。
5．答案：F
解析：根據(jù)前文“Identify all the entries ... getting out of your city.”可知，應(yīng)確定家中所有的入口和出口，并計(jì)劃如何撤離，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(一定要告訴你所有的家人撤離路線和撤離計(jì)劃)承接前文，說明撤離時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)。故選F。
Ⅲ　語法填空
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical __1__ (treat), is increasingly well received among the world with solid evidence __2__ it has a certain edge over western medicine.
__3__ (date) back to the Stone Age, the magic needles measuring between 15 and 75 millimeters in length played __4__ critical role in treating patients in the old past of China and over time, these needles __5__ (change) in materials and shapes. While examining a patient, the acupuncturist looks at the patient's skin and tongue, listening to the sound, smelling his breath, asking about his condition and __6__ (feel) his pulse. According to the results of the check up, the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each of __7__ (they) linked to a different part of the body.
However, how acupuncture __8__ (actual) works is not clearly understood, and no agreement has been reached. But anyway, there really existed such a phenomenon where patients can restore health after being treated by the acupuncture, so despite the __9__ (certain) about its medical basis, these years it has been applied to treat a wide range of health problems and is preferred at home and abroad. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO ICH. Today, it is recognized __10__ a symbol of TCM and has come into widespread use.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了針灸作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中著名的治療方法，在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越受到歡迎。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：treatments
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。one of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是固定用法，意為“最……的……之一”。故填treatments。
2．答案：that
解析：考查同位語從句的連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明名詞evidence的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
3．答案：Dating
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞played，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且date back to和主語the magic needles之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Dating。
4．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。play a/an ... role in是固定短語，意為“發(fā)揮……的作用；扮演一個(gè)……角色”，設(shè)空后critical是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
5．答案：have changed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over time可知，此處講述從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語these needles是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填have changed。
6．答案：feeling
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與listening、 smelling和asking是并列關(guān)系，與其邏輯主語the acupuncturist之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。
7．答案：them
解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用them，指代上文中的“more than 360 acupuncture points”。故填them。
8．答案：actually
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞works，在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填actually。
9．答案：uncertainty
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但無論如何，確實(shí)存在這樣一種現(xiàn)象，即患者經(jīng)過針灸治療后可以恢復(fù)健康，因此，盡管不確定其醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，近年來，它已被廣泛應(yīng)用于治療各種健康問題，并受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的青睞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞despite的賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不確定”，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞uncertainty。故填uncertainty。
10．答案：as
解析：考查介詞。be recognized as是固定短語，意為“被公認(rèn)為；被視為”。故填as。
It was a sunny afternoon in June when 20－year－old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago's 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (導(dǎo)線管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago's L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
精深閱讀
Perry couldn't just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy's body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn't right. “Give him chest compressions (按壓)！” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Anthony Perry (安東尼·佩里)在火車站看到跌落在鐵軌上的受害者后，不顧個(gè)人安危勇敢地進(jìn)行救助的英勇故事。
The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
1．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A．The man had lost his consciousness.
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Suddenly, he started ... powers Chicago's L trains.(突然，他開始不自然地抽搐起來。他摔在了第三根鐵軌上，那是為芝加哥L型列車提供600伏電力的導(dǎo)線管。)”和第二段中的“Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body.(瞬間，他感到一陣電擊穿過他的身體。)”可推知，救助者有觸電的危險(xiǎn)使救助變得尤其困難。故選C。
2．What can be inferred about Perry according to Paragraphs 3－4
A．He had received professional first aid training.
B．The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C．His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The man was breathing ... until the victim began convulsing.”可知，受害者剛被救出的時(shí)候，呼吸不規(guī)律，情況很不好，在Perry給他做完胸部按壓后，他開始抽搐，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。由此可推知，Perry做的胸部按壓對(duì)挽救這個(gè)受害者的生命起了關(guān)鍵作用。故選C。
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.
解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)前面三段講述的Anthony Perry在火車站英勇救助跌落在鐵軌上的受害者，以及畫線句的上文“The evening news reported ... to the media (晚間新聞報(bào)道了這一事件。在一個(gè)朋友向媒體爆料后)”可推知，畫線句的意思是Perry成了芝加哥受歡迎和受欽佩的人。故選D。
4．What is the author's main purpose of writing the text
A．To credit a hero with saving a victim's life.
B．To highlight Perry's courage in stopping a fight.
C．To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D．To display people's cooperation in assisting the victim.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Anthony Perry在火車站看到跌落在鐵軌上的受害者后，不顧觸電的危險(xiǎn)，勇敢地救出了受害者，并及時(shí)為受害者做了胸部按壓，事后低調(diào)地離開這一英勇救人的故事。由此可推知，作者的寫作目的是贊揚(yáng)拯救受害者生命的英雄。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．pulse v. ____________
2．______ v. 收縮；退縮
3．_______ adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；簡(jiǎn)短地
4．professional n. _______________
5．recruit v. ______
跳動(dòng)；搏動(dòng)
shrink
briefly
專業(yè)人士；專家
招募
(二)高頻短語
1．_________ 跌倒；摔倒
2．__________ 跳回；彈回
3．_________ 收攏；鼓起
4．________ 被擱在；停留在……上
5．_________ 接手，接替
fall over
bound back
gather up
rest on
take over
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) but no running water.
2．Noticing my trembling voice and begging eyesight, he agreed ________ (instant) and went to contact my parents without any hesitation.
3．Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing _______(violent) round the walls of the old house.
electricity
instantly
violently
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．By a strange coincidence, three of the four musicians were expert boxers.______
2．Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman.
___________
3．He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including one convulsing due to the cold.______
專業(yè)的
難以想象的
發(fā)抖
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．The market for their products is reducing.__________
2．The little girl cried sadly when her pet cat died. _______
3．Following his late father's will, he took charge of all businesses. _________
shrinking
bitterly
took over
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed.
句意：那人看起來已經(jīng)死了，他的身體因?yàn)殡娏鞯拿}沖還在劇烈地抖動(dòng)。
分析：句子主干為____________________，是“________”結(jié)構(gòu)。his body still moving violently 是_________結(jié)構(gòu)，作_________。as 引導(dǎo)_________從句。
The guy looked dead
獨(dú)立主格
伴隨狀語
原因狀語
主系表
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．It's suggested that we (should) do the experiment ____________ (再一次)．
2．He pushed and pulled __________________ (用盡他全身力氣) to move it to one side.
(八)仿寫句子
He miskicked the ball twice at the edge of the penalty box.(at the edge of)
仿寫：事故發(fā)生時(shí)，汽車是停在路邊的。
_____________________________________________________
a second time
with all his strength
The car was at the edge of the road when the accident happened.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）
較易題(占比50%)　中檔題(占比50%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) A B
難度 ★ ★★
閱讀
A
There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the “＋” key in a chat, select “Location”， and then press “Share Live Location”， which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未確診的), it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision's clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款能挽救生命的應(yīng)用程序。
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
1．Which app may help track users
A．WhatsApp.
B．SkinVision.
C．Stay Alive.
D．St John Ambulance First Aid.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatsApp部分中的“You simply press the ‘＋’ key ... for the duration you choose.(你只需在聊天中按下‘＋’鍵，選擇‘位置’，然后按下‘共享實(shí)時(shí)位置’，聊天中的任何參與者就能在你選擇的持續(xù)時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)時(shí)看到你的位置。)”可知，WhatsApp應(yīng)用程序可以幫助追蹤用戶。故選A。
2．What can SkinVision users do
A．They can learn first aid skills.
B．They can do skin check easily.
C．They can take beautiful photos.
D．They can share their accurate location.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkinVision部分中的“You simply take ... within 30 seconds.(你只需用手機(jī)對(duì)任何可疑的地方拍一張照片，你就會(huì)在30秒內(nèi)收到來自SkinVision臨床認(rèn)可技術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提示。)”可知，SkinVision用戶可以很容易地做皮膚檢查。故選B。
3．What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A．It offers advice on mental health.
B．It helps save both users and others.
C．It is accessible only to online users.
D．It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的“An app like this ... it's a must have on your smartphone.(相比于拯救你自己的生命，這款應(yīng)用程序在拯救別人的生命方面更加有用，但可以說它是你智能手機(jī)上的必備軟件。)”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的獨(dú)特之處在于可以幫助拯救用戶和其他人。故選B。
B
When no one else was able to save a drowning 34 year old man, a boy weighing only 80 pounds quickly became his hero.
11 year old Adam was hanging out at the pool of his apartment building with his family when the man sank to the bottom of the deep end, his arms spread out and his eyes wide from eight feet down in the water.
Surprisingly, Adam was the only one at the pool who could swim at the time. Before his family had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota three years ago, his parents had never had the ability to take swimming lessons. Luckily, they believed that Adam should have a few swimming lessons. “Some survival skills are a must，” his father said.
When trouble struck in the pool, however, Adam's father had tried to help the man from a swim ring, but he couldn't reach the man's hand. Then, Adam jumped into the pool.
Despite the man weighing almost 100 pounds heavier than the boy, Adam successfully managed to pull the man up to the surface and get him out of the pool. Though Adam's uncle had never received CPR training, he started CPR on the man based on what he had seen in movies and television.
A few minutes later, the man started to move his hands. Doctors then arrived and took the man to the hospital where he has since made a full recovery. The man stopped by the boy's house later the very same week to thank him for saving his life.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了只有80磅重的11歲男孩Adam (亞當(dāng))救了一個(gè)34歲溺水男士的故事。
“It's simply wonderful，” said Adam's uncle. “If he had not been there, I don't know. I'm sure it would not be a happy ending.” Adam's father also says that he plans on taking swimming lessons with his son in the near future.
4．Why was Adam sent to take swimming lessons
A．To build up his body.
B．To save other people's life.
C．To keep a healthy weight.
D．To keep himself safe in the water.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Luckily, they believed that Adam ... his father said.”可知，Adam的父親認(rèn)為一些生存技能是必要的，而游泳是生存技能之一，因此，父母讓Adam上游泳課是為了保障他在水里的安全。故選D。
5．What did his father do before Adam jumped into the pool
A．He sent for doctors.
B．He called others for help.
C．He asked Adam to save the man.
D．He tried to save the man by himself.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When trouble struck in the pool ... he couldn't reach the man's hand.(然而，當(dāng)麻煩在游泳池里發(fā)生時(shí)，Adam的父親曾試圖從游泳圈里幫助這個(gè)人，但他夠不到他的手。)”可知，Adam入水前，他的父親曾嘗試救這個(gè)溺水的人。故選D。
6．What happened to the man after he was pulled out of the pool
A．He thanked Adam.
B．Doctors operated on him.
C．He was sent to hospital at once.
D．Adam's uncle gave him first aid.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Though Adam's uncle ... in movies and television.”可知，這名男子被Adam救上岸后，Adam的叔叔給他做了心肺復(fù)蘇急救。故選D。
7．Which word can best describe Adam
A．Brave. B．Polite.
C．Clever. D．Proud.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When no one else was able to ... quickly became his hero.(當(dāng)沒有人能救下一個(gè)溺水的34歲男子時(shí)，一個(gè)只有80磅重的男孩迅速成了他的英雄。)”以及第二段中的“11 year old Adam”可知，Adam只有11歲，80磅重，卻救了一個(gè)34歲的男子，由此可推知，他是勇敢的。故選A。
精深閱讀
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace Would employees know what to do Would the injured person get the best possible care
When an accident happens, a first－aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disability.
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first－aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first－aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First－aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up－to－date first－aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.
These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary and usable conditions and re－stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully－equipped first－aid bag.
In isolated workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first－aid should always be on－site (在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的). If first－aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first－aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first－aid on site, where first－aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在工作場(chǎng)所也應(yīng)該配備急救設(shè)備、藥物、施救人員等，也說明了其重要性。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The importance of a proper first－aid programme at the workplace.
B．The possibility to make a first－aid programme.
C．The requirements of the law about a first－aid programme.
D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When an accident happens ... between recovery and lasting disability.(當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，符合法律要求并針對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所的類型和規(guī)模制訂的急救計(jì)劃確實(shí)可以在生與死、康復(fù)與永久殘疾之間產(chǎn)生影響。)”可知，這一段主要介紹了工作場(chǎng)所適當(dāng)?shù)募本扔?jì)劃的重要性。故選A。
2．What should you do for a seriously injured person
A．Report the present conditions to the employers.
B．Give first－aid to him right away all by yourself.
C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D．Run to the rescue centre to get first aid equipment.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The emergency notice should show ... a seriously injured person. (應(yīng)急通知欄應(yīng)顯示最近的救護(hù)車服務(wù)、救援隊(duì)、消防警察局和醫(yī)院的電話號(hào)碼。查找這些重要號(hào)碼所需的時(shí)間對(duì)受重傷的人來說會(huì)有很大的影響。)”可推知，對(duì)于受重傷的人而言，應(yīng)盡快撥打急救電話。故選C。
3．Why are first－aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces
A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B．To meet the requirements of the government.
C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D．To make a medical training for the employees.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“First－aid equipment and supplies ... in case of an accident.”可知，急救設(shè)備和用品，包括各種敷料和儀器，以及最新的急救手冊(cè)在工作場(chǎng)所備好，是為了發(fā)生事故時(shí)，能夠快速方便地拿到。故選A。
4．According to the text, what are all workers required to do
A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B．Know the exact place of first aid equipment.
C．Be trained to give first－aid to the injured in an accident.
D．Be far away from the accident place.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為所有工作人員都應(yīng)該知道誰在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)接受過急救培訓(xùn)，急救設(shè)備放置的位置，以及如果發(fā)生醫(yī)療緊急情況，應(yīng)該找到哪些醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員或醫(yī)療器械。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．requirement n. ________________
2．_________ n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇
3．rescue n. ____________
4．_______ v. 檢查；視察
5．________ adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?br/>要求；必要條件
recovery
救援；搶救
inspect
properly
(二)高頻短語
1．________________ 起(重要)作用；有影響
2．________ 查找；查閱
3．_________ 以防
4．__________ 各種各樣的
5．____________ 對(duì)……有害
make a difference
look up
in case of
a variety of
be harmful to
(三)根據(jù)語境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
1．Of the six people ________ (injure) in the crash, only two survived.
2．Only the achievement of these goals will bring _______ (last) peace.
3．By that time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more __________ (frequent).
injured
lasting
frequently
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
______
2．Our institute has ordered a great many instruments from the company.______
3．The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
__________
營(yíng)救
儀器
緊急情況
(五)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
be harmful to， disable， inspect
1．People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich their lives.
___________
2．Make sure you examine the goods before signing for them. _______
3．These chemicals can do harm to you, your family and the environment.
_____________
disablement
inspect
be harmful to
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace.
句意：雇主應(yīng)確保所有員工都知道緊急信息在工作場(chǎng)所的張貼位置。
分析：句子主干為Employers should make sure that ...，是“________”結(jié)構(gòu)。that 引導(dǎo)______從句；此從句中又含有一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的______從句。
主謂賓
賓語
賓語
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．I know that I ___________________(有很大影響) between his life and his death.
2．A safety belt used in a car or plane is to hold you in your seat ______________
_________ (以防萬一發(fā)生事故)．
made a big difference
in case of an
accident
(八)仿寫句子
In case of an earthquake, be sure to take cover under a sturdy table or desk. (in case of)
仿寫：如果發(fā)生任何變化，我們會(huì)立即通知你。
________________________________________________
In case of any changes, we will notify you immediately.

展開更多......

收起↑