資源簡介 英語 選擇性必修 第二冊 RJSection Ⅰ Reading and Thinking一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義1．airline n. 航空公司2．bay n. (海或湖的)灣3．craft n. 手藝；工藝；技藝4．antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的5．peak n. 頂峰；山峰；尖形6．goat n. 山羊7．grizzly bear 灰熊8．freezing cold 極冷的；凍僵的9．mall n. (also shopping mall) 購物商場；購物廣場10．prairie n. 北美草原11．thunder vi. 打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動 n. 雷聲；轟隆聲12．curtain n. 窗簾13．border n. 國界；邊界(地區)14．harbour (especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的2．arise vi. 起身；出現；由……引起3．breath n. 呼吸的空氣4．bound adj. 準備前往(某地)；一定會5．awesome adj. 令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的6．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；強調；使醒目7．freezing adj. 極冷的；冰凍的8．anticipate vt. 預料；預見；期望9．bunch n. 束；串；捆三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)1．mass n. 大堆；許多→massive adj. 巨大的；非常嚴重的→massively adv. 大規模地2．literal adj. 字面意義的→literally adv. 字面上；真正地3．scenery n. 風景；景色→scenic adj. 風景優美的；舞臺的；戲劇的→scenically adv. 布景地；風景優美地4．spectacular adj. 壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的 n. 壯麗的場面；精彩的表演→spectacularly adv. 壯觀地；驚人地5．frost n. 霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 結霜→frosty adj. 嚴寒的；霜凍的6．duration n. 持續時間；期間→during prep. 在……期間四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義drill [熟義] n. 鉆(頭)vi.& vt. 鉆(孔)；打(眼)[生義] n. 訓練；演習；練習 v. 操練；培訓，訓練五、核心短語：寫出英語表達1．take__sb's__breath__away 令人驚嘆2．a__bunch__of 一束；一串；一群；大量課文三維剖析Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train1. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail2 was exciting. 李黛予和表妹劉倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘火車。一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個國家，姐妹倆就激動不已。 Before starting out3, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights4. During their first day, as5 is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and6 later visit an island that7 had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques8. The next day was clear and mild, and9 they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city10. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 出發前，她們在溫哥華待了兩天，欣賞當地風光。第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。盡管天氣不佳，她們仍然泛舟駛入海灣，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。隨后，她們在不遠處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意。 The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train11 to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies12. Seen from the train window13, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When14 the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where15 the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and16 then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery17, they both agreed that18 it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken19. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests20, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle21 . 次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。火車抵達后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。 From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry22. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃23. Since24 it can be too cold to25 go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. 在賈斯珀，她們坐上了開往多倫多的火車。火車的頭幾站中有一站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業中心。埃德蒙頓冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。由于天寒地凍，不適合戶外活動，因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。事實上，北美最大的購物中心之一就在埃德蒙頓。 From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that26 Canada's population is only slightly over thirty－seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country27, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat－growing provinces, where28 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area29. 列車從埃德蒙頓出發，朝東南方向一路駛過加拿大大草原。黛予和劉倩在學校學過，加拿大的人口才剛過3700萬。但兩人還是未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國度，真是驚嘆不已。她們穿越兩個種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農場。 After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg30. From there, they travelled through the night, and31 woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows32 were red, gold, and orange, and33 there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada34. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When35 they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border36 . It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto37. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto38 had taken a duration of four days. 她們在火車上又度過了一天，最終回到了都市區域——溫尼伯市。從該市出發，她們連夜前行，從夢鄉中醒來時，火車已抵達森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火車繼續轟隆隆地向前行駛，穿過綿延的群山。窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。夜幕再次降臨，火車轉向南行，開往多倫多。次日清晨，她們醒來，拉開車窗窗簾，遼闊的休倫湖映入眼簾。休倫湖是安大略省南部邊境的四大湖之一。上午九點半，她們終于抵達安大略的省會多倫多。從溫哥華到多倫多，她們的旅行總共歷時四天。 1 Rather than ... 置于句首加強語氣；to fly ..., (to) take ... , (to) travel ... 三個不定式短語由and和rather__than連接，后兩者省略to 2 介詞短語作thought的后置定語 3 介詞短語作時間狀語 4 現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 5 引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句內容 6 連接take ... 和visit ... 7 引導定語從句，修飾island 8 現在分詞短語作shops的后置定語 9 連接并列句 10 現在分詞短語作賓語補足語 11 不定式短語作目的狀語 12 現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 13 過去分詞短語作狀語 14 引導時間狀語從句 15 引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明Lake__Louise 16 連接并列謂語spent和took 17 現在分詞短語作時間狀語 18 引導賓語從句 19 定語從句，修飾journey 20 介詞短語作狀語 21 介詞短語作creatures的同位語 22 作Edmonton的同位語 23 with的復合結構，作伴隨狀語 24 引導原因狀語從句 25 too ... to ... 結構，意為“太……而不能” 26 引導賓語從句 27 動名詞短語作賓語 28 引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明provinces 29 定語從句，修飾farms 30 area的同位語 31 連接并列謂語travelled和woke up 32 介詞短語作后置定語 33 and連接并列句 34 現在分詞短語作結果狀語；that引導賓語從句 35 引導時間狀語從句 36 Lake Huron的同位語 37 強調句式，強調時間狀語not__until__9：30__a．m. 38 介詞短語作trip 的后置定語閱讀領悟(一)填空并連線(二)話題語塊1．sell crafts and antiques 賣工藝品和古董2．the__beautiful__scenery 美麗的風景3．the__most__awesome__journey 最精彩的旅行4．spectacular mountain peaks and forests 壯麗的山峰和森林5．highlight__of__one's__trip 某人旅行的亮點6．freezing__cold 極冷的；凍僵的7．wheat－growing__provinces 小麥種植省份8．a__bunch__of__farms 一片片農場9．a land of forests and lakes 森林和湖泊密布的土地10．the rolling hills 綿延的群山(三)語法難點1．我父親修理收音機，我為他收集了零件。With__my__father__fixing__the__radio__set,__I gathered the parts for him. (with＋名詞＋現在分詞，作時間狀語)2．有了更多的時間，我們明天會做更多的實驗。With__more__time__to__be__given__to__us,__we'll do more experiments tomorrow.(with＋名詞＋不定式，作條件狀語)3．任務完成后，他們就出去玩了。With__the__task__finished,__they went out to play.(with＋名詞＋過去分詞，作原因狀語)4．孩子們在滑冰，臉凍得通紅。The children were skating with__their__faces__red__with__cold．(with＋名詞＋形容詞，作伴隨狀語)5．開著燈的大樓是我們的教學樓。The building with__the__lights__on is our classroom building.(with＋名詞＋副詞，作定語)探究一 熱詞1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的(教材P38)·please v. 使滿意；使愉快 ·pleasing adj. 令人高興的；令人滿意的 ·pleased adj. 高興的；愉悅的；滿意的 ·pleasure n. 快樂；愉快；樂事 ·pleasantly adv. 愉快地；高興地 be pleasant/friendly to ... 對……友好 It is/was pleasant (for sb) to do sth (對某人來說)做某事很愉快 be pleased with＝be content with＝be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 be pleased to do sth 很高興做某事 take pleasure in doing sth 樂意做某事pleasant形容物，強調事物本身令人愉快；pleased形容人或人的表情、聲音等，強調人對已經發生或必須做的事感到高興、愉快、滿意。①The street billboards of Mongkok made me pleasantly surprised, and I am looking forward to experiencing more interesting culture in Hong Kong.旺角的街頭廣告牌讓我又驚又喜，我期待在香港體驗更多有趣的文化。(旅游出行)②Harold did his best to be pleasant to the old man.哈羅德盡力取悅那位老人。③Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application 學而時習之，不亦說乎？④We are very pleased with the turnout; that's encouraging.我們對投票率非常滿意，這令人鼓舞。⑤I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.我很樂意告訴大家真相。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He was pleased with himself for having remembered her name.②We all like and respect her because she is pleasant to everyone.③You may be pleasantly (pleasant) surprised by the answers you get.④It gives me great pleasure (please) to introduce our guest speaker.【學會表達】翻譯⑤It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.坐在路邊的咖啡館里，看著人們經過，令人很愉快。2.arise vi. 起身；出現；由……引起(教材P38)·arise (arose; arisen) vi. 起身；出現；由……引起 ·rise (rose; risen) vi. 升起，上升(不接賓語) n. 上升；(工資、薪水等)增長 ·raise (raised; raised) vt. 提高；籌集；養育(要接賓語) arise to do sth 起身去做某事 arise from/out of 由……而產生 a rise in ... ……的增加/提高 raise salaries/prices/taxes 提高薪水/價格/稅金①When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.當我從椅子上站起來時，我的父親和埃莉諾的父親正在深度交談。(讀后續寫之人物描寫)②I was on the point of arising to leave when there came a loud noise from upstairs.我正要起身離開，這時樓上傳來很大的噪音。(讀后續寫之環境描寫)【學會運用】單句語法填空①Generally speaking, good manners arise from respect for others.②If I arose to__walk (walk), it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw me down.【學會表達】完成句子③我們正在努力解決由于缺乏溝通而產生的問題。We are trying to solve the problems arising__from/out__of__the__lack__of__communication.3.breath n. 呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣(教材P38)·breathe v. 呼吸 ·breathtaking adj. 激動人心的；驚人的 ·breathless adj. (使)氣喘吁吁的；(使人)屏息的，目瞪口呆的 take one's breath away 令人驚嘆 hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣 lose one's breath 喘不過氣來 out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來 catch one's breath 喘口氣；緩口氣；屏住呼吸 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口氣 breathe in/out 吸氣/呼氣①My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.我第一次從空中看到這個島時，簡直令我驚嘆不已。(讀后續寫之景色描寫)②He burst into the room, red faced and out of breath.他沖進房間，臉色通紅，上氣不接下氣。(讀后續寫之動作/外貌描寫)③The doctor made me breathe in while he was listening to my chest.醫生一邊聽診我的胸腔，一邊讓我吸氣。【學會運用】單句語法填空①She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.②The beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou literally took my breath away．③Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly breathe out．【學會表達】翻譯④I held my breath when I heard the shouting, from far and near.當我聽到從四面八方傳來的喊叫聲時，我屏住了呼吸。4.bound adj. 準備前往(某地)；一定會(教材P38) bound＋方位副詞 前往……方向 bound for＋地點 準備前往(某地)；開往(某地) be bound to do sth 一定會/很可能會做某事 be bound up in sth 忙于某事；熱衷于某事 be bound up with sth 和某事物密切相關①These vehicles were then transferred to a container ship bound for Europe.這些車輛隨后被轉移到一艘開往歐洲的集裝箱船上。②You are bound to pass the exam if you study hard.如果你努力學習，你一定會通過考試的。(應用文寫作之建議信)③He is bound up with this matter.他和這件事情有關。【學會運用】單句語法填空①The train bound for Chengdu traveled for four days and the other journeyed six days.②While traveling in foreign countries, you're bound to__experience (experience) different degrees of culture shock.【學會表達】翻譯③當你和這么多病人打交道時，錯誤肯定會發生。When__you__are__dealing__with__so__many__patients,__mistakes__are__bound__to__happen.④他學習太忙，沒有很多時間鍛煉身體。He's__too__bound__up__in__his__study__to__have__much__time__for__exercise.5.freezing adj. 極冷的；冰凍的(教材P38)·freeze vi.& vt. 結冰；(使)凍住 ·frozen adj. (食物)冷凍的；結冰的；凍僵的；嚇呆的；驚呆的 freezing cold 極冷的；凍僵的 freeze to death 凍死 freeze up (某物)凍住；凍結；緊張而無法行動 freeze one's blood 令人毛骨悚然 be frozen with fear/shock 被嚇呆了/驚呆了①Hearing the unexpected news, he froze and couldn't move an inch.聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他呆住了，一下也動不了。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)②It was freezing cold that day. I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside.那天很冷。我拉上夾克的拉鏈，把頭縮了進去。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)③Eyes caught by the wonderful view, they held their breath uncontrollably, frozen with shock.他們被這美麗的景色吸引住了，不由自主地屏住呼吸，驚呆了。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)【學會運用】單句語法填空①Seeing the mess, I was frozen with fear at the sight of the blood.【學會表達】翻譯②那個消息讓我毛骨悚然。The__news__froze__my__blood.③那是一個極為寒冷的冬夜，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧氣。It__was__an__extremely__cold__winter's__evening__and__freezing__fog__hung__in__the__air.④他嘴角的笑容僵住了，臉色變得蒼白。The__smile__froze__on__his__lips,__and__his__face__went__white.6.anticipate vt. 預料；預見；期望(教材P39)·anticipation n. 預料；預見；期望 anticipate doing sth 期望做某事 anticipate＋that從句/wh－從句 預料/期望…… It is anticipated that ... 據預測…… in anticipation of 預期，期待①They anticipate having several applicants for the job.他們預計會有幾個求職者來應聘這份工作。②We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我們預料明年銷售量將會增加。③It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.預計該研究將有許多不同的實際應用。④He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited.他預料來的客人會比邀請的多，就多買了食物。(讀后續寫之情節描寫)【小小語義場】“預料；預見；期望”同義表達predict; forecast; foretell; guess in advance; expect【學會運用】單句語法填空①It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing.②She didn't anticipate meeting (meet) so many difficulties when she did the project.【學會表達】完成句子③眼看要挨打，她繃緊了肌肉。She tensed her muscles in__anticipation__of__the__blow．④防患于未然永遠都是最明智之舉。It's always best to anticipate__a__problem__before__it__arises．1．mass n. 大堆；許多→massive adj. 巨大的；非常嚴重的→massively adv. 大規模地That girl, who has a mass of auburn hair, had massive injuries.那個有一頭濃密棕發的女孩遍體鱗傷。2．literal adj. 字面意義的→literally adv. 字面上；真正地Sometimes the literal meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldn't translate it literally.有時候一個詞的字面意思和它的實際意思不同，所以我們不應該按字面意思翻譯它。3．duration n. 持續時間；期間→during prep. 在……期間You can volunteer for any duration, stay as long as you wish, and arrive at any time during the month.你可以在任何時間段做志愿者，想待多久就待多久，此外，你可在本月的任何時間到達。【學會運用】單句語法填空①Five cows graze serenely around a massive (mass) oak.②I guess we're stuck with each other for the duration (during) of the journey.③Until next payday, I was literally (literal) without any money.【學會表達】完成句子④她的譯文太拘泥于字面了，結果成了聽起來不自然的行文。Her__translation__is__too__literal,__resulting in unnatural sounding prose.⑤珍是我大學一年級時的室友。Jean was my roommate during__my__first__year__at__university．⑥秋季的森林色彩斑斕。The forest is a__mass__of__colour__in__autumn．drill[熟義]n. 鉆(頭) vi.& vt. 鉆(孔)；打(眼) [生義]n. 訓練；演習；練習 v. 操練；培訓，訓練①Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.杰克用鉆頭在壁爐上方的墻上鉆孔。②The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths.老師讓學生做大量的數學練習。【學會運用】同義詞替換①The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.trained【學會表達】翻譯②Last year, Jerry wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall.去年，杰瑞想在客廳的墻上鉆個洞。③The class is divided into small groups for the oral drill.為了進行口語訓練，全班分成了幾個小組。探究二 短語a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量(教材P39)“a＋名詞＋of ”其他常用短語： a pair of 一對；一雙；一副；一組 a set of 一套 a piece of 一小部分；一片 a kind of 一種 a panel of 一組/一批/一組織的人員①When she found that the girl suffered from depression, she gave her a bunch of sunflowers to cheer her up.當她發現那個女孩患有抑郁癥時，她送給她一束向日葵讓她振作起來。(讀后續寫之情節描寫)②Off came her sneakers and on went a pair of stilettos.她把運動鞋脫了，穿上了一雙細高跟鞋。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)③The old man gave him a set of stamps as a gift in return.老人送給他一套郵票作為回禮。④A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.評判小組正在評選決賽選手。【學會表達】翻譯①George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.喬治拿出一串鑰匙，開始打開那把復雜的鎖。②I tried to read his directions, scrawled on a piece of paper.我盡量弄明白他草草寫在一片紙上的指示。③Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food.豆腐是一種常見的中國食物。④I am searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.我正在找一副灰色手套來配我的新禮服。探究三 長難句分析Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. (教材P38) 望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。【分析】 句子主干為they both agreed，Looking at the beautiful scenery是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，that引導賓語從句，they had ever taken是省略了that的定語從句。(1)現在分詞(短語)可以作時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式、結果狀語，通常位于句首或句末，句中常有逗號隔開。 (2)現在分詞(短語)作狀語時，通常與句子主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系，即主動關系。 (3)在寫作中的運用：現在分詞(短語)可以是表示伴隨謂語動作的心理動作，如thinking, hoping, expecting, wishing, wanting等；也可以表示非心理動作，如telling, eating, playing, lying等。①I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.我知道我媽媽把花遞給我，希望它能成為我的幸運符。②Knowing that my children were so kind, I felt so relieved.知道我的孩子是如此的善良，我感到釋然。③Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.簡現在感覺好點了，她開始沿著小溪走，希望它能把她帶到湖邊。(讀后續寫之情節描寫)【學會表達】翻譯①他感到精力充沛，迫不及待地要開始了。Feeling__energetic,__he__couldn't__wait__to__get__started.②我緊緊地跟著那只兔子，希望能抓住它。I__closely__followed__the__rabbit,__hoping__to__catch__it.③盡管住在數英里之外，她仍然設法每天準時上課。Living__miles__away,__she__still__managed__to__attend__the__class__on__time__every__day.④媽媽聽后笑了，輕輕地拍了拍她的背。Hearing__this,__her__mother__smiled,__patting__her__back__gently.維度一 高頻詞匯(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文1．bound adj. 準備前往(某地)；一定會2．arise vi. 起身；出現；由……引起3．massive adj. 巨大的；非常嚴重的4．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；強調；使醒目5．anticipate vt. 預料；預見；期望6．awesome adj. 令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的7．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的8．duration n. 持續時間；期間9．a__bunch__of 一束；一串；一群；大量10．take__sb's__breath__away 令人驚嘆(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義1．In some of these schools, army－style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline. 訓練2．Shall we climb up the highest peak first, Sam 頂峰3．He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years. 古老的4．The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later. 打雷5．The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.工藝維度二 語境運用(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容1．After all that running, he was short of breath (breathe)．2．A massive (mass) boulder blocked the entrance of the cave.3．A cheer arose from the crowd when the president appeared.4．It's always pleasant (please) to do what you're good at doing.5．The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere”， which literally (literal) means “to cultivate”．(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分awesome, anticipate, freeze, bound, highlight1．You've done so much work—you're certain to pass the exam.bound2．His speech emphasized the need for educational reform. highlighted3．In business, you've got to expect how your competitors will act. anticipate4．Arriving at the top of the hill, they saw a most amazing scene before them. awesome5．Rather than ride a bike in the extremely cold weather, she preferred to ride on a crowded bus in the past. freezing維度三 能力提升(五)長難句分析 I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water.分析：句子主干是I__stood__there；what引導賓語從句；opening和closing都是現在分詞作伴隨狀語；a fish out of water表示“不得其所”。(六)句型轉換1．The students stood there, and they surrounded the famous scientist.→The students stood there, surrounding the famous scientist.2．When he was told that his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.→Told__that his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.維度四 素養提升(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子1．The original picture of the unknown ancient painter took__my__breath__away (使我驚嘆不已)．2．On the table are a__bunch__of__flowers (一束鮮花) and a box of chocolate.3．Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast part of China, so it's freezing__cold__in__winter (冬天極冷)．(八)翻譯1．她臉上的微笑表明她對這些禮物很滿意。(過去分詞短語作表語)The__smile__on__her__face__suggested__that__she__was__satisfied__with__the__gifts.2．直到她回到家，她才意識到她弄丟了自己的鑰匙。(強調not until)It__was__not__until__she__got__home__that__she__realized__she__had__lost__her__own__keys.課后課時作業(一)較易題(占比70%) 中檔題(占比30%) 拔高題(占比0%)題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ難度 ★ ★★ ★Ⅰ 完形填空I'm standing on Rio's beach, one of the most famous __1__ of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it's a state of mind—a way of thinking and living.Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, __2__ to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha's beach __3__ by a row of perfect palm trees, moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent—its perfect graceful lines are like something in a __4__. But for me, it's somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit __5__．I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn't been __6__ by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏遠的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地車), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets __7__ to dry on lines between fishermen's houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better I __8__．My final stop is the islands of Fernando, __9__ a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, __10__ with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect __11__ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, __12__， and other marine life, the sand is the color of __13__. In the rocks and strong winds that __14__ come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally, I've found the beach of my dreams. I __15__ my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去幾個不同的島嶼旅行的經歷。1．A.stretches B．pilesC．beds D．castles答案：A解析：stretch 一片；pile 堆，大量；bed 床；castle 城堡。根據前文“on Rio's beach”和后文“of sand”可知，里約的海灘是一片最著名的沙灘之一。故選A。2．A.unwilling B．ambitiousC．eager D．shy答案：C解析：unwilling 不愿意的；ambitious 有雄心壯志的；eager 渴望的；shy 害羞的。根據前文“Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach”以及后文“I'm happy to take their advice”可知，每個巴西人對于完美的海灘都有自己的想法，他們渴望告訴你在哪兒能找到它。故選C。3．A.measured B．mixedC．wrapped D．lined答案：D解析：measure 測量；mix 混合；wrap 包，裹；line 排列。根據后文“by a row of perfect palm trees”可知，此處指一排排完美的棕櫚樹排列在沙灘上。故選D。4．A.postcard B．shipC．mirror D．shell答案：A解析：postcard 明信片；ship 船；mirror 鏡子；shell 貝殼。根據前文“its perfect graceful lines”可知，海灘太美了，就像明信片上展示的那樣。故選A。5．A.tender B．wildC．appealing D．familiar答案：B解析：tender 溫柔的；wild 野生的，狂野的；appealing 吸引人的；familiar 熟悉的。根據前文“But for me, it's somewhat too perfect.”以及后文“In the rocks and strong winds ... I was seeking.”可知，Prainha的海灘對于作者來說太過于完美，此處指作者希望尋找一些狂野的東西。故選B。6．A.visited B．discoveredC．damaged D．accepted答案：C解析：visit 參觀；discover 發現；damage 破壞；accept 接受。根據前文“Jeri hasn't been”和后文“because of its isolated (偏遠的) location”可知，由于Jeri海灘位置偏僻，所以并沒有受到游客的破壞。故選C。7．A.turn up B．fall offC．break down D．hang out答案：D解析：turn up 出現；fall off 掉落；break down 出故障；hang out 晾曬。根據后文“to dry on lines between fishermen's houses”可知，漁網掛在漁民房子之間的繩子上晾曬。故選D。8．A.stop B．worryC．complain D．wonder答案：D解析：stop 停止；worry 擔心；complain 抱怨；wonder 想知道。根據前文“Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better？”可知，作者想知道，當前沙灘上的景象已經是最好的了，還要怎樣才能夠變得更好呢？故選D。9．A.wandering B．lyingC．disappearing D．floating答案：B解析：wander 徘徊；lie 位于；disappear 消失；float 漂浮。根據后文“a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic”可知，該島位于幾百公里外的大西洋上。故選B。10．A.rich B．dangerousC．meaningful D．bored答案：A解析：rich 富有的；dangerous 危險的；meaningful 有意義的；bored 無聊的。根據后文“with birds and sea life”可知，該處有豐富的鳥類和海洋生物。故選A。11．A.relation B．balanceC．exchange D．field答案：B解析：relation 關系；balance 平衡；exchange 交換； field 田地，領域。根據后文“The water is ... the color of __13__．”可知，水是淡藍色的，溫暖的，有五顏六色的魚、海龜和其他海洋生物，沙子是蜂蜜的顏色，即那里的海灘是沙灘、大海和天空實現了完美的平衡的地方。故選B。12．A.monkeys B．turtlesC．sharks D．pearls答案：B解析：根據后文“and other marine life”可知，此處表示有海龜以及其他海洋生物。故選B。13．A.sky B．waterC．honey D．stone答案：C解析：根據前文“the sand is the color”以及常識可知，沙子是黃色的，蜂蜜也是黃色的，所以此處指沙子是蜂蜜的顏色。故選C。14．A.eventually B．surprisinglyC．occasionally D．curiously答案：C解析：eventually 最終；surprisingly 令人驚訝地；occasionally 偶爾；curiously 好奇地。根據前文“In the rocks and strong winds”和后文“come in from the Atlantic”可知，偶爾會有強風從大西洋吹來。故選C。15．A.dig B．warmC．trap D．hurt答案：A解析：dig 挖掘；warm (使)溫暖；trap 設陷阱捕捉；hurt 傷害。根據后文“my toes in the sand deeply”可知，此處指作者將腳趾伸進沙子里。故選A。Ⅱ 七選五Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. __1__. Throughout thousands of years, this mineral has formed white water pools famous around the whole world for their healing (療愈) properties. There are quite a few things to see and do in and around Pamukkale.Bathe in the travertine (石灰華) pools__2__. These natural rock pools were created by calcium deposits (鈣沉淀) coming from the area's hot springs. To reach these pools, you'll have to walk (barefoot to not damage the travertine) all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.Sit in the theater of HierapolisThe theater is the main attraction to see if you visit the ruins of Hierapolis. It stands on top of a hill and overlooks the rest of the ancient Greek colony. __3__. If you go sit on one of the top seats, you'll have a fine view of the perfectly preserved stage.Bathe in Pamukkale's antique pool near the Temple of ApolloThere are a few more pools worth exploring near the Temple of Apollo. __4__， these were carved into the rock by the Romans. It's quite a unique hot spring experience, with columns and marble (大理石) pieces of the temple lying in the water.Visit the museum of HierapolisThis small museum has an interesting collection of antiquities from Hierapolis and is located in a former Roman bathhouse. It showcases beautiful art, stone reliefs, and ancient sarcophagi (石棺) for which the region is famous. __5__．A．Unlike the natural travertine poolsB．The pools closer to the top are the hottestC．Visiting the museum will help bring the city of Hierapolis to lifeD．The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing waterE．The one thing you should absolutely do is bathing in the white travertine poolsF．The ruins of the city have beautiful long roads surrounded by towering columnsG．The theater is incredibly well kept and has maintained much of its original detail篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了土耳其的度假勝地“棉花堡”及其周邊可游玩的項目。1．答案：D解析：根據下文中的“this mineral”可知，設空處應當說明具體指代哪種礦物質，D項(該地區以流水留下的碳酸鹽礦物而聞名)符合語境。故選D。2．答案：E解析：根據小標題“Bathe in the travertine (石灰華) pools”可知，本段主要介紹在石灰華池里泡溫泉，E項(你一定要做的一件事就是在白色的石灰華水池里泡溫泉)符合語境。故選E。3．答案：G解析：根據下文“If you go sit on ... of the perfectly preserved stage.”可知，坐在劇場高處的座位上，可以盡覽保存完好的舞臺，由此可推知，設空處應當說明劇場保存完好，G項(這個劇院保存得非常好，保留了許多原始的細節)符合語境，且G項中的well kept和maintained much of its original detail與下文中的perfectly preserved相呼應。故選G。4．答案：A解析：根據本段內容可知，本段主要介紹Apollo神廟附近的泳池的特色，根據下文“these were carved into the rock by the Romans”可知，這些泳池是由古羅馬人在巖石上鑿出來的，這與前面介紹過的天然溫泉不同，A項(不像天然的石灰華池)符合語境。故選A。5．答案：C解析：根據上文“This small museum has ... the region is famous.”可知，本段主要介紹希拉波利斯博物館收藏了很多古羅馬時代的藝術品和工藝品，值得參觀。C項(參觀博物館將有助于使希拉波利斯城充滿生機)符合語境。故選C。Ⅲ 語法填空Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking __1__ tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a daily activity for Chinese people throughout the history.After __2__ (spread) to different parts of the world, tea has received top－level global recognition __3__ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The __4__ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide __5__ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals __6__ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.This explanation can be fully manifested by Weilu Zhucha, which __7__ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2023, videos recording or introducing this activity __8__ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. Weilu Zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. __9__ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, and be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “__10__ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea，” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國茶文化的傳播以及社交茶文化。1．答案：and解析：考查連詞。根據設空前drinking和設空后tasting可知，二者是并列關系，應用并列連詞and連接。故填and。2．答案：being spread解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：被傳播到世界各地后，作為人類共同的文化瑰寶，茶得到了全球最高級別的認可。動詞spread與其邏輯主語tea之間是被動關系，在介詞After后，應用動名詞的被動形式。故填being spread。3．答案：as解析：考查介詞。此處應用介詞as和后文名詞構成介詞短語，receive recognition as意為“作為……得到認可”。故填as。4．答案：practices解析：考查名詞。句意：用茶招待客人的習俗在多個民族中都有。根據后文are可知，此處應用名詞practice的復數作主語。故填practices。5．答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：它們為相關社區、群體和個人提供了一種認同感和連續性。a sense of意為“一種……的感覺”，是固定搭配。故填a。6．答案：concerned解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞concern和前文名詞communities, groups, individuals之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞concerned “相關的”作后置定語。故填concerned。7．答案：means解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：這種解釋可以從“圍爐煮茶”中得到充分體現，“圍爐煮茶”是一種在中國年輕一代中流行的社交茶活動。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時；主語which指代前文Weilu Zhucha，是單數。故填means。8．答案：had been played解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。動詞play和主語videos之間是被動關系，根據時間狀語By the end of November, 2023可知，此處表示過去時間之前的動作，即“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時的被動語態。故填had been played。9．答案：Sitting解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞，動詞sit與其邏輯主語people之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Sitting。10．答案：What解析：考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：最吸引我的是煮茶時溫暖的氣氛。此處引導主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指代事物，應用連接代詞what引導，意為“……的事物”。位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填What。 精深閱讀Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Having the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering in the sky！I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That's because they occur from the collision between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者出生在鄉下，對大自然有著濃厚的興趣。他利用大二出國學習的機會去了加拿大，看到了美麗的北極光。1．Why did the author forget to take pictures A．His host mother didn't remind him.B．He was shocked by the wonderful sights.C．He lost all the feelings in his hands and feet.D．The lights flickering disappeared after a while.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“The northern lights ... the mysterious lights.(北極光在天空中閃爍！我驚呆了，目瞪口呆地站在那里。我忘了給那些神秘的北極光拍照。)”可知，作者被北極光的美景震撼了，因此忘記了拍照。故選B。2．What can we infer from the text A．The northern lights came out every night.B．The author took lots of pictures with his camera.C．The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.D．Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“I had to bring ... the cold temperature.(我必須在一個小時內把她的相機帶回家，因為天氣太冷，相機快被凍壞了。)”可推知，相機長時間暴露在低溫環境下會損壞。故選D。3．When is the best time to see the northern lights A．They are between the north and south.B．They rise in the east and set in the west.C．They appear in the north part of the sky.D．They come down to the south part of the sky.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“After that, suddenly ... can be seen.”可知，當北極光位于北部和南部中間時是最佳的觀看時間。故選A。4．Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures A．The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.B．The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.C．The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.D．The colours of the lights are determined by the height.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Since it is ... to get good pictures.”可知，因為北極光出現在天空中央的時間很短，因此很難拍到好看的照片。故選C。精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1．phenomena n. [pl.] 現象2．flicker v. 閃爍3．mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的4．appear v. 出現，呈現5．collision n. 碰撞(二)高頻短語1．bring__up 養育；撫養2．decide__to__do__sth 決定做某事3．at__most 至多；最多4．come down to 降落到；歸結為5．for__a__while 一會兒(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容1．I was just dozing off when suddenly (sudden) I heard a scream from outside.2．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active (act)．3．Blood was pouring from his broken (break) nose.(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義1．She used the towel thoughtfully provided by her host.主人2．We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 有限的3．Time is just the movement of needles, I suppose. 運動(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分1．He was aged between 25 and 30, with a medium build and collar－length mousy hair.middle2．If headaches only happen at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.occur3．I walked along the outer edge of the track.outside(六)長難句分析 Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.句意：當太陽活躍時，會有更多的太陽風吹向地球，從而產生最美的北極光。分析：句子主干為Much__more__solar__wind__reaches__Earth；when引導時間狀語從句；現在分詞短語leading to ... 作結果狀語。(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子1．Whenever__he's__around (每次有他在的時候), he always manages to stir up trouble.2．She forgot__to__turn__on (忘了打開) the radio and thus missed the programme.(八)仿寫句子 She sat beside the window, with her face pale.(with復合結構)仿寫：他常開著窗睡覺。He__often__sleeps__with__the__windows__open.課后課時作業(二)較易題(占比50%) 中檔題(占比50%) 拔高題(占比0%)題號 A B難度 ★ ★★閱讀AComing into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó， in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye－catching, deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs.Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5，000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay at home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community，” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.”One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird of Guatemala.Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town，” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了危地馬拉阿提特蘭湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波鎮以及該鎮為發展旅游業而成立的彩繪項目。1．Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina project started A．Because of a workforce shortage.B．Due to the poor economic conditions.C．Thanks to the increase in population.D．For the old fashioned farming ways.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“To deal with poverty ... the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.”可知，Pintando Santa Catarina項目的建立是由于當地的經濟條件差。故選B。2．What is the project about A．Building family art galleries in Guatemala.B．Creating job opportunities for local artists.C．Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D．Changing the town into a cultural destination.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The project aimed to ... into a work of art.(該項目旨在將850棟房屋和建筑粉刷成鮮艷的色彩，將這座山坡小鎮變成一件藝術品。)”可推知，這個項目的目的是把這個城鎮變成一個文化目的地。故選D。3．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project A．The surrounding volcanoes.B．Mayan－styled butterflies.C．A type of traditional clothing.D．The national bird of Guatemala.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“One of the most representative characteristics ... the primary color for the Pintando project (該地區最具代表性的特征之一是藍色的徽衫，這是一種自16世紀以來當地婦女普遍穿著的傳統襯衫。這種深天藍色被選為Pintando項目的主色調)”可知，該項目的主色調靈感來自一種傳統服裝。故選C。4．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project A．Positive. B．Reserved.C．Concerned. D．Negative.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Melissa Whitbeck (梅麗莎·惠特貝克)說的話“The color of the buildings ... to be proud of their hometown.(建筑的顏色被認為可以提高人們的生活質量。它振奮了人們的情緒，鼓勵他們為家鄉感到驕傲。)”可推知，Melissa對這個項目的態度是積極的。故選A。BIn most places a traffic signal in the middle of the desert, especially one for camels, may well be a mirage,__but in this case it is all too real. At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot in Gansu Province, northwest China, the world's first traffic light for camels was set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area.According to a Chinese state－owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for human beings often crossed camel paths, creating traffic chaos (混亂). As a solution, workers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate route for the camels. The traffic light now manages the flow of traffic at the new crossing.Camel－riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area. But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now be safe from camel crashes, thanks to the new traffic signal, which turns green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop.The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (綠洲) and even the occasional snowstorm which create otherworldly scenery. The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area.The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an essential resting point for travellers on the Silk Road. Dunhuang's best－known tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves. The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國西北部甘肅省的鳴沙山和月牙泉風景區設置了世界上第一個駱駝紅綠燈，以管理這個熱門旅游區的交通。5．What does the underlined word “mirage” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A．Reality. B．Fantasy.C．Scenery. D．Mistake.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句“but in this case it is all too real (但在這種情況下，它太真實了)”可知，but前后語義發生轉折，畫線詞應和“real”意思相反，即在沙漠中為駱駝設置紅綠燈是幻想。故選B。6．Why did the workers create a separate route for the camels A．To solve the traffic chaos.B．To have camels go through.C．To attract visitors to the area.D．To protect the visitors' safety.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“According to a Chinese state－owned wire service ... for the camels.”可知，人類的步行路徑常與駱駝的路徑交叉，造成交通混亂。人們為駱駝開辟一條單獨的路線是為了解決交通混亂這一問題。故選A。7．What can we infer about the camel traffic signal from the last two paragraphs A．It has become a tourist hot spot.B．It has prevented camel traffic jams.C．It could improve the tourism of the scenic area.D．It could greatly increase the camels' population.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“The strange camel traffic signal ... to the scenic area.(奇怪的駱駝交通信號很可能成為游覽景區的另一個景點。)”以及最后一段中的“but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams (但至少它可能有助于防止一些駱駝交通堵塞)”可推知，駱駝交通信號可以提高該景區的旅游業。故選C。8．What is the purpose of this text A．To criticize the traffic jam.B．To tell us a travel experience.C．To introduce a camel traffic light.D．To analyze a natural phenomenon.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可推知，文章的主要目的是介紹世界上第一個駱駝紅綠燈。故選C。1．eye catching/'aIk t I /adj. 引人注目的2．promote/pr 'm t/v. 促進；推動；提升3．breathtaking/'breθteIkI /adj. 驚人的；激動人心的4．aim to 旨在；目的是5．pick up 拿起；撿起；獲得6．set up 設立；建立；安裝 精深閱讀With enough money, it's possible to do something unbelievable in Dubai and now you can add another to the list—walking on the moon. Canadian architectural company Moon World Resorts announced plans to construct a $5 billion resort that looks like the moon in Dubai.The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon. The resort will be very luxurious and contemporary, with a lot of components inside that one would already know—for example, a wellness area, residential properties, restaurants, a convention center, and a spa, each with a lunar twist. It will also include a training platform for space agencies and astronauts.Space tourism currently comes with a big price tag, and it's a barrier to entry for most travelers. However, the moon resort experience will be significantly cheaper. A walk on the lunar surface of the moon resort is much more affordable at $500.“Moon Dubai will significantly impact every aspect of the UAE's economy, including tourism, transportation, commercial and residential real estate, infrastructure, financial services, aviation and space, energy, agriculture, technology and of course education，” says Michael R．Henderson, co－founder of Moon World Resorts. “It will be the largest and most successful modern－day tourism project in the MENA region, doubling annual tourism visitations to Dubai based on its global appeal, brand awareness and unique multiple integrated offerings.”Whether the project will eventually take off is currently unknown.If the design can be successful, it will require a 12－month pre－development planning program and a 48－month building process. But the company's plan is viable (可行的). Moreover, Henderson estimated that the moon resort could open in 2027.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。加拿大建筑公司Moon World Resorts宣布，計劃投資50億美元在迪拜建造一個外形酷似月球的度假村。文章介紹了該度假村的設施、特色及其對迪拜經濟的影響。1．What do we know about the moon resort from Paragraph 2 A．It is designed to help visitors experience space tourism.B．It is a cheaper option for space tourism.C．It serves as a platform for scientists to explore space.D．It provides visitors with space classes taught by astronauts.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The project, named Moon Dubai ... walk on the moon.(這個名為Moon Dubai的項目旨在幫助游客體驗太空旅游，讓游客了解在月球上行走是什么感覺。)”可知，這個月球度假村旨在幫助游客體驗太空旅游。故選A。2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about A．The features of the moon resort.B．The key role of tourism in Dubai.C．The economic value of Moon Dubai.D．The purpose of carrying out Moon Dubai.答案：C解析：段落大意題。根據第四段中的“Moon Dubai will significantly impact ... and of course education (Moon Dubai將對阿聯酋經濟的各個方面產生重大影響，包括旅游、交通、商業和住宅房地產、基礎設施、金融服務、航空航天、能源、農業、技術，當然還有教育)”可知，第四段主要講了Moon Dubai項目的潛在經濟價值。故選C。3．What stage is the moon resort at A．Test. B．Design.C．Operation. D．Construction.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Whether the project ... a 48－month building process.(目前還不知道該項目最終能否成功。如果設計能夠成功，它將需要12個月的開發前規劃程序和48個月的建設過程。)”可知，這個月球度假村還處于設計階段。故選B。4．What is the main purpose of this text A．To introduce a tourism project in Dubai.B．To encourage people to visit the moon resort.C．To show the development of Dubai's space industry.D．To present the commercial success of Moon World Resorts.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中的“Canadian architectural company ... looks like the moon in Dubai.”可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹迪拜的一個旅游項目。故選A。精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1．unbelievable adj. 難以置信的2．architectural adj. 建筑的3．resort n. 度假勝地4．luxurious adj. 奢侈的；十分舒適的5．integrated adj. 綜合的；相互協調的(二)高頻短語1．be meant to do sth 旨在做某事2．allow__sb__to__do__sth 允許某人做某事3．find__out 找出；發現4．be__based__on 基于；使建立在……基礎上5．take__off 成功(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容1．The commercial (commerce) future of the company looks very promising.2．They want their parents to have access to affordable (afford) long－term care.3．We hope it can arouse students' awareness (aware) of water crisis.(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義1．Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.障礙2．It is obvious how bad movies will impact children. 影響3．They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks.估計(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分1．This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its attraction in recent years.appeal2．They built a shelter out of fallen branches.constructed3．Teahouse is a must see for everyone interested in modern Chinese literature.contemporary(六)長難句分析The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon.句意：這個名為Moon Dubai的項目旨在幫助游客體驗太空旅游，讓游客了解在月球上行走是什么感覺。分析：句子主干為The__project__is__meant__to__help__visitors__experience__space__tourism；named Moon Dubai作主語The project的后置定語；which 引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明The project；what引導賓語從句。(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子1．With__a__lot__of__work__to__do (有很多工作要做), he wasn't allowed to go out.2．It__is__important__to__understand (重要的是要理解) what causes your stress in the first place.(八)仿寫句子Whether I believe you or not is irrelevant now.(主語從句)仿寫：他們是否會支持我們還仍然是一個問題。Whether__they__will__support__us__is__still__a__problem.37(共155張PPT)WELCOME UNITUNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND單元主題：人與社會——長途旅行Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking預習檢測 單詞打卡自主學習 課文語篇目錄CONTENTS12合作探究 課時重點3對點練習 鞏固所學4課后課時作業（一）5課后課時作業（二）6預習檢測 單詞打卡一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義1．airline n. _________2．bay n. ____________3．craft n. _________________4．antique n. ___________ adj. _______________5．peak n. _________________6．goat n. _____7．grizzly bear _____航空公司(海或湖的)灣手藝；工藝；技藝古物；古董古老的；古董的頂峰；山峰；尖形山羊灰熊8．freezing cold _______________9．mall n. (also shopping mall) ___________________10．prairie n. _________11．thunder vi. ___________________________________ n. _____________12．curtain n. _____13．border n. ________________14．harbour (especially US harbor) n. ____________極冷的；凍僵的購物商場；購物廣場北美草原打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動雷聲；轟隆聲窗簾國界；邊界(地區)(海)港；港口二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞1． ________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的2． _____ vi. 起身；出現；由……引起3． ______ n. 呼吸的空氣4． ______ adj. 準備前往(某地)；一定會5． _________ adj. 令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的pleasantarisebreathboundawesome6． _________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；強調；使醒目7． ________ adj. 極冷的；冰凍的8． _________ vt. 預料；預見；期望9． ______ n. 束；串；捆highlightfreezinganticipatebunch三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)1．mass n. 大堆；許多→ _______ adj. 巨大的；非常嚴重的→ _________ adv. 大規模地2．literal adj. 字面意義的→ _______ adv. 字面上；真正地3．scenery n. 風景；景色→ ______ adj. 風景優美的；舞臺的；戲劇的→ _________ adv. 布景地；風景優美地massivemassivelyliterallyscenicscenically4．spectacular adj. 壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的 n. 壯麗的場面；精彩的表演→____________ adv. 壯觀地；驚人地5．frost n. 霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 結霜→_____ adj. 嚴寒的；霜凍的6．duration n. 持續時間；期間→______ prep. 在……期間spectacularlyfrostyduring四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義drill [熟義] n. _______vi.& vt. ______________[生義] n. 訓練；演習；練習 v. 操練；培訓，訓練鉆(頭)鉆(孔)；打(眼)五、核心短語：寫出英語表達1．__________________ 令人驚嘆2．__________ 一束；一串；一群；大量take sb's breath awaya bunch of自主學習 課文語篇Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and課文三維剖析1 Rather than ... 置于句首加強語氣；to fly ..., (to) take ... , (to) travel ... 三個不定式短語由____和_________連接，后兩者省略to2 介詞短語作thought的后置定語andrather thanthen takez the train1. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail2 was exciting.李黛予和表妹劉倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘火車。一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個國家，姐妹倆就激動不已。3 介詞短語作_________4 現在分詞短語作__________5 引導______________從句，指代主句內容Before starting out3, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights4. During their first day, as5 is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather,時間狀語伴隨狀語非限制性定語6 連接take ... 和visit ...7 引導_____從句，修飾island8 現在分詞短語作shops的_________9 連接并列句10 現在分詞短語作____________they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and6 later visit an island that7 had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques8. The next day was clear and mild,and9 they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city10. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.定語后置定語賓語補足語出發前，她們在溫哥華待了兩天，欣賞當地風光。第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。盡管天氣不佳，她們仍然泛舟駛入海灣，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。隨后，她們在不遠處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意。11 不定式短語作目的狀語12 現在分詞短語作__________13 過去分詞短語作_____14 引導時間狀語從句15 引導______________從句，解釋說明___________16 連接并列謂語spent和tookThe next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train11 to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies12. Seen from the train window13, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When14 the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where15 the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and16 then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.伴隨狀語狀語非限制性定語Lake Louise17 現在分詞短語作__________18 引導賓語從句19 _____從句，修飾journey20 介詞短語作_____21 介詞短語作creatures的同位語Looking at the beautiful scenery17, they both agreed that18 it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken19. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests20, one highlight of their trip wasbeing able to see many different creatures, includingdeer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and aneagle21 .時間狀語定語狀語次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。火車抵達后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。22 作Edmonton的同位語23 with的復合結構，作_________24 引導_________從句25 too ... to ... 結構，意為“______________”From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry22. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃23. Since24 it can be too cold to25 go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.伴隨狀語原因狀語太……而不能在賈斯珀，她們坐上了開往多倫多的火車。火車的頭幾站中有一站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業中心。埃德蒙頓冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。由于天寒地凍，不適合戶外活動，因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。事實上，北美最大的購物中心之一就在埃德蒙頓。26 引導賓語從句27 動名詞短語作_____28 引導_____________從句，解釋說明provinces29 定語從句，修飾farmsFrom Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that26 Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country27, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where28 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area29.賓語非限制性定語列車從埃德蒙頓出發，朝東南方向一路駛過加拿大大草原。黛予和劉倩在學校學過，加拿大的人口才剛過3700萬。但兩人還是未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國度，真是驚嘆不已。她們穿越兩個種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農場。30 area的同位語31 連接并列謂語travelled和woke up32 介詞短語作_________33 and連接并列句34 現在分詞短語作__________；that引導賓語從句After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg30. From there, they travelled through the night, and31 woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows32 were red, gold, and orange, and33 there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada34. Night came again,后置定語結果狀語35 引導時間狀語從句36 Lake Huron的同位語37 強調句式，強調____________________________38 介詞短語作trip 的_________and the train turned south towards Toronto. When35 they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border36 . It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto37. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto38 had taken a duration of four days.時間狀語not until 9：30 a．m.后置定語她們在火車上又度過了一天，最終回到了都市區域——溫尼伯市。從該市出發，她們連夜前行，從夢鄉中醒來時，火車已抵達森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火車繼續轟隆隆地向前行駛，穿過綿延的群山。窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。夜幕再次降臨，火車轉向南行，開往多倫多。次日清晨，她們醒來，拉開車窗窗簾，遼闊的休倫湖映入眼簾。休倫湖是安大略省南部邊境的四大湖之一。上午九點半，她們終于抵達安大略的省會多倫多。從溫哥華到多倫多，她們的旅行總共歷時四天。(一)填空并連線閱讀領悟Lake Louise and JasperEdmontonexciting thoughtOntarioVancouverCanadianPrairie(二)話題語塊1．sell crafts and antiques ________________2．___________________ 美麗的風景3．_______________________ 最精彩的旅行4．spectacular mountain peaks and forests __________________5．___________________ 某人旅行的亮點6．____________ 極冷的；凍僵的賣工藝品和古董the beautiful scenerythe most awesome journey壯麗的山峰和森林highlight of one's tripfreezing cold7．_______________________ 小麥種植省份8．_______________ 一片片農場9．a land of forests and lakes ______________________10．the rolling hills ____________wheat-growing provincesa bunch of farms森林和湖泊密布的土地綿延的群山(三)語法難點1．我父親修理收音機，我為他收集了零件。_____________________________, I gathered the parts for him. (with＋名詞＋現在分詞，作時間狀語)2．有了更多的時間，我們明天會做更多的實驗。____________________________, we'll do more experiments tomorrow.(with＋名詞＋不定式，作條件狀語)3．任務完成后，他們就出去玩了。___________________, they went out to play.(with＋名詞＋過去分詞，作原因狀語)With my father fixing the radio setWith more time to be given to usWith the task finished4．孩子們在滑冰，臉凍得通紅。The children were skating _________________________．(with＋名詞＋形容詞，作伴隨狀語)5．開著燈的大樓是我們的教學樓。The building _______________ is our classroom building.(with＋名詞＋副詞，作定語)with their faces red with coldwith the lights on合作探究 課時重點探究一 熱詞1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的(教材P38)·please v. 使滿意；使愉快·pleasing adj. 令人高興的；令人滿意的·pleased adj. 高興的；愉悅的；滿意的·pleasure n. 快樂；愉快；樂事·pleasantly adv. 愉快地；高興地 be pleasant/friendly to ... 對……友好 It is/was pleasant (for sb) to do sth (對某人來說)做某事很愉快 be pleased with＝be content with＝be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 be pleased to do sth 很高興做某事 take pleasure in doing sth 樂意做某事pleasant形容物，強調事物本身令人愉快；pleased形容人或人的表情、聲音等，強調人對已經發生或必須做的事感到高興、愉快、滿意。①The street billboards of Mongkok made me pleasantly surprised, and I am looking forward to experiencing more interesting culture in Hong Kong.旺角的街頭廣告牌讓我又驚又喜，我期待在香港體驗更多有趣的文化。(旅游出行)②Harold did his best to be pleasant to the old man.哈羅德盡力取悅那位老人。③Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application 學而時習之，不亦說乎？④We are very pleased with the turnout; that's encouraging.我們對投票率非常滿意，這令人鼓舞。⑤I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.我很樂意告訴大家真相。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He was pleased _____ himself for having remembered her name.②We all like and respect her because she is pleasant ___ everyone.③You may be __________ (pleasant) surprised by the answers you get.④It gives me great ________ (please) to introduce our guest speaker.【學會表達】翻譯⑤It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass._______________________________________________withtopleasantlypleasure坐在路邊的咖啡館里，看著人們經過，令人很愉快。2.arise vi. 起身；出現；由……引起(教材P38)·arise (arose; arisen) vi. 起身；出現；由……引起·rise (rose; risen) vi. 升起，上升(不接賓語) n. 上升；(工資、薪水等)增長·raise (raised; raised) vt. 提高；籌集；養育(要接賓語) arise to do sth 起身去做某事 arise from/out of 由……而產生 a rise in ... ……的增加/提高 raise salaries/prices/taxes 提高薪水/價格/稅金①When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.當我從椅子上站起來時，我的父親和埃莉諾的父親正在深度交談。(讀后續寫之人物描寫)②I was on the point of arising to leave when there came a loud noise from upstairs.我正要起身離開，這時樓上傳來很大的噪音。(讀后續寫之環境描寫)【學會運用】單句語法填空①Generally speaking, good manners arise _____ respect for others.②If I arose _______ (walk), it would get between my feet and thus nearly throw me down.【學會表達】完成句子③我們正在努力解決由于缺乏溝通而產生的問題。We are trying to solve the problems ______________________________________.fromto walkarising from/out of the lack of communication3.breath n. 呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣(教材P38)·breathe v. 呼吸·breathtaking adj. 激動人心的；驚人的·breathless adj. (使)氣喘吁吁的；(使人)屏息的，目瞪口呆的 take one's breath away 令人驚嘆 hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣 lose one's breath 喘不過氣來 out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來 catch one's breath 喘口氣；緩口氣；屏住呼吸 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口氣 breathe in/out 吸氣/呼氣①My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.我第一次從空中看到這個島時，簡直令我驚嘆不已。(讀后續寫之景色描寫)②He burst into the room, red faced and out of breath.他沖進房間，臉色通紅，上氣不接下氣。(讀后續寫之動作/外貌描寫)③The doctor made me breathe in while he was listening to my chest.醫生一邊聽診我的胸腔，一邊讓我吸氣。【學會運用】單句語法填空①She was soon out ___ breath, but she continued to run.②The beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou literally took my breath _____．③Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly breathe ____．【學會表達】翻譯④I held my breath when I heard the shouting, from far and near.________________________________________________ofawayout當我聽到從四面八方傳來的喊叫聲時，我屏住了呼吸。4.bound adj. 準備前往(某地)；一定會(教材P38) bound＋方位副詞 前往……方向 bound for＋地點 準備前往(某地)；開往(某地) be bound to do sth 一定會/很可能會做某事 be bound up in sth 忙于某事；熱衷于某事 be bound up with sth 和某事物密切相關①These vehicles were then transferred to a container ship bound for Europe.這些車輛隨后被轉移到一艘開往歐洲的集裝箱船上。②You are bound to pass the exam if you study hard.如果你努力學習，你一定會通過考試的。(應用文寫作之建議信)③He is bound up with this matter.他和這件事情有關。【學會運用】單句語法填空①The train bound ____ Chengdu traveled for four days and the other journeyed six days.②While traveling in foreign countries, you're bound ____________ (experience) different degrees of culture shock.【學會表達】翻譯③當你和這么多病人打交道時，錯誤肯定會發生。______________________________________________________________④他學習太忙，沒有很多時間鍛煉身體。___________________________________________________forto experienceWhen you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.He's too bound up in his study to have much time for exercise.5.freezing adj. 極冷的；冰凍的(教材P38)·freeze vi.& vt. 結冰；(使)凍住·frozen adj. (食物)冷凍的；結冰的；凍僵的；嚇呆的；驚呆的 freezing cold 極冷的；凍僵的 freeze to death 凍死 freeze up (某物)凍住；凍結；緊張而無法行動 freeze one's blood 令人毛骨悚然 be frozen with fear/shock 被嚇呆了/驚呆了①Hearing the unexpected news, he froze and couldn't move an inch.聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他呆住了，一下也動不了。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)②It was freezing cold that day. I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside.那天很冷。我拉上夾克的拉鏈，把頭縮了進去。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)③Eyes caught by the wonderful view, they held their breath uncontrollably, frozen with shock.他們被這美麗的景色吸引住了，不由自主地屏住呼吸，驚呆了。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)【學會運用】單句語法填空①Seeing the mess, I was frozen ____ fear at the sight of the blood.【學會表達】翻譯②那個消息讓我毛骨悚然。______________________③那是一個極為寒冷的冬夜，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧氣。____________________________________________________________④他嘴角的笑容僵住了，臉色變得蒼白。___________________________________________withThe news froze my blood.It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.The smile froze on his lips, and his face went white.6.anticipate vt. 預料；預見；期望(教材P39)·anticipation n. 預料；預見；期望 anticipate doing sth 期望做某事 anticipate＋that從句/wh－從句 預料/期望…… It is anticipated that ... 據預測…… in anticipation of 預期，期待①They anticipate having several applicants for the job.他們預計會有幾個求職者來應聘這份工作。②We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我們預料明年銷售量將會增加。③It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.預計該研究將有許多不同的實際應用。④He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited.他預料來的客人會比邀請的多，就多買了食物。(讀后續寫之情節描寫)【小小語義場】“預料；預見；期望”同義表達predict; forecast; foretell; guess in advance; expect【學會運用】單句語法填空①It is widely anticipated ____ the winter this year will be freezing.②She didn't anticipate _______ (meet) so many difficulties when she did the project.【學會表達】完成句子③眼看要挨打，她繃緊了肌肉。She tensed her muscles ______________________．④防患于未然永遠都是最明智之舉。It's always best to ______________________________．thatmeetingin anticipation of the blowanticipate a problem before it arises1．mass n. 大堆；許多→massive adj. 巨大的；非常嚴重的→massively adv. 大規模地That girl, who has a mass of auburn hair, had massive injuries.那個有一頭濃密棕發的女孩遍體鱗傷。2．literal adj. 字面意義的→literally adv. 字面上；真正地Sometimes the literal meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldn't translate it literally.有時候一個詞的字面意思和它的實際意思不同，所以我們不應該按字面意思翻譯它。3．duration n. 持續時間；期間→during prep. 在……期間You can volunteer for any duration, stay as long as you wish, and arrive at any time during the month.你可以在任何時間段做志愿者，想待多久就待多久，此外，你可在本月的任何時間到達。【學會運用】單句語法填空①Five cows graze serenely around a ________ (mass) oak.②I guess we're stuck with each other for the ________ (during) of the journey.③Until next payday, I was _______ (literal) without any money.massivedurationliterally【學會表達】完成句子④她的譯文太拘泥于字面了，結果成了聽起來不自然的行文。_______________________, resulting in unnatural sounding prose.⑤珍是我大學一年級時的室友。Jean was my roommate ____________________________．⑥秋季的森林色彩斑斕。The forest is _______________________．Her translation is too literalduring my first year at universitya mass of colour in autumndrill[熟義]n. 鉆(頭) vi.& vt. 鉆(孔)；打(眼)[生義]n. _________________ v. _________________①Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.杰克用鉆頭在壁爐上方的墻上鉆孔。②The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths.老師讓學生做大量的數學練習。訓練；演習；練習操練；培訓，訓練【學會運用】同義詞替換①The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. _______【學會表達】翻譯②Last year, Jerry wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall._________________________________③The class is divided into small groups for the oral drill.______________________________________trained去年，杰瑞想在客廳的墻上鉆個洞。為了進行口語訓練，全班分成了幾個小組。探究二 短語a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量(教材P39)“a＋名詞＋of”其他常用短語： a pair of 一對；一雙；一副；一組 a set of 一套 a piece of 一小部分；一片 a kind of 一種 a panel of 一組/一批/一組織的人員①When she found that the girl suffered from depression, she gave her a bunch of sunflowers to cheer her up.當她發現那個女孩患有抑郁癥時，她送給她一束向日葵讓她振作起來。(讀后續寫之情節描寫)②Off came her sneakers and on went a pair of stilettos.她把運動鞋脫了，穿上了一雙細高跟鞋。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)③The old man gave him a set of stamps as a gift in return.老人送給他一套郵票作為回禮。④A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.評判小組正在評選決賽選手。【學會表達】翻譯①George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.________________________________________②I tried to read his directions, scrawled on a piece of paper.______________________________________③Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food.__________________________④I am searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.____________________________________喬治拿出一串鑰匙，開始打開那把復雜的鎖。我盡量弄明白他草草寫在一片紙上的指示。豆腐是一種常見的中國食物。我正在找一副灰色手套來配我的新禮服。探究三 長難句分析Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. (教材P38)望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。【分析】 句子主干為they both agreed，Looking at the beautiful scenery是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，that引導賓語從句，they had ever taken是省略了that的定語從句。(1)現在分詞(短語)可以作時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式、結果狀語，通常位于句首或句末，句中常有逗號隔開。(2)現在分詞(短語)作狀語時，通常與句子主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系，即主動關系。(3)在寫作中的運用：現在分詞(短語)可以是表示伴隨謂語動作的心理動作，如thinking, hoping, expecting, wishing, wanting等；也可以表示非心理動作，如telling, eating, playing, lying等。①I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.我知道我媽媽把花遞給我，希望它能成為我的幸運符。②Knowing that my children were so kind, I felt so relieved.知道我的孩子是如此的善良，我感到釋然。③Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.簡現在感覺好點了，她開始沿著小溪走，希望它能把她帶到湖邊。(讀后續寫之情節描寫)【學會表達】翻譯①他感到精力充沛，迫不及待地要開始了。________________________________________②我緊緊地跟著那只兔子，希望能抓住它。_______________________________________③盡管住在數英里之外，她仍然設法每天準時上課。____________________________________________________________④媽媽聽后笑了，輕輕地拍了拍她的背。______________________________________________Feeling energetic, he couldn't wait to get started.I closely followed the rabbit, hoping to catch it.Living miles away, she still managed to attend the class on time every day.Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.對點練習 鞏固所學維度一 高頻詞匯(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文1．______ adj. 準備前往(某地)；一定會2．_____ vi. 起身；出現；由……引起3．________ adj. 巨大的；非常嚴重的4．_________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；強調；使醒目5．_________ vt. 預料；預見；期望6．_________ adj. 令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的boundarisemassivehighlightanticipateawesome7．________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的8．________ n. 持續時間；期間9．__________ 一束；一串；一群；大量10．__________________ 令人驚嘆pleasantdurationa bunch oftake sb's breath away(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義1．In some of these schools, army－style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline. _____2．Shall we climb up the highest peak first, Sam _____3．He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years. _______4．The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later. _____5．The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial. _____訓練頂峰古老的打雷工藝維度二 語境運用(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容1．After all that running, he was short of ______ (breathe)．2．A _______ (mass) boulder blocked the entrance of the cave.3．A cheer arose _____ the crowd when the president appeared.4．It's always ________ (please) to do what you're good at doing.5．The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere” ， which _______ (literal) means “to cultivate”．breathmassivefrompleasantliterally(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分1．You've done so much work—you're certain to pass the exam. ______2．His speech emphasized the need for educational reform. __________3．In business, you've got to expect how your competitors will act. _________4．Arriving at the top of the hill, they saw a most amazing scene before them. ________5．Rather than ride a bike in the extremely cold weather, she preferred to ride on a crowded bus in the past. _______boundawesome, anticipate, freeze, bound, highlighthighlightedanticipateawesomefreezing維度三 能力提升(五)長難句分析 I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water.分析：句子主干是___________；what引導_____從句；opening和closing都是現在分詞作_________；a fish out of water表示“_________”。I stood there伴隨狀語不得其所賓語(六)句型轉換1．The students stood there, and they surrounded the famous scientist.→The students stood there, ___________ the famous scientist.2．When he was told that his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.→________ his mother was ill, Tom hurried home.surroundingTold that維度四 素養提升(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子1．The original picture of the unknown ancient painter __________________ (使我驚嘆不已)．2．On the table are ________________ (一束鮮花) and a box of chocolate.3．Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast part of China, so it's ___________________ (冬天極冷)．took my breath awaya bunch of flowersfreezing cold in winter(八)翻譯1．她臉上的微笑表明她對這些禮物很滿意。(過去分詞短語作表語)_______________________________________________________2．直到她回到家，她才意識到她弄丟了自己的鑰匙。(強調not until)___________________________________________________________The smile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with the gifts.It was not until she got home that she realized she had lost her own keys.課后課時作業（一）較易題(占比70%) 中檔題(占比30%) 拔高題(占比0%)Ⅰ 完形填空I'm standing on Rio's beach, one of the most famous __1__ of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it's a state of mind—a way of thinking and living.Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, __2__ to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha's beach __3__ by a row of perfect palm trees,題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ難度 ★ ★★ ★moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent—its perfect graceful lines are like something in a __4__. But for me, it's somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit __5__．I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn't been __6__ by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏遠的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地車), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets __7__ to dry on lines between fishermen's houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better I __8__．My final stop is the islands of Fernando, __9__ a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, __10__ with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect __11__ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, __12__， and other marine life, the sand is the color of __13__. In the rocks and strong winds that __14__ come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally, I've found the beach of my dreams. I __15__ my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去幾個不同的島嶼旅行的經歷。1．A．stretches B．pilesC．beds D．castles解析： stretch 一片；pile 堆，大量；bed 床；castle 城堡。根據前文“on Rio's beach”和后文“of sand”可知，里約的海灘是一片最著名的沙灘之一。故選A。2．A.unwilling B．ambitiousC．eager D．shy解析：unwilling 不愿意的；ambitious 有雄心壯志的；eager 渴望的；shy 害羞的。根據前文“Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach”以及后文“I'm happy to take their advice”可知，每個巴西人對于完美的海灘都有自己的想法，他們渴望告訴你在哪兒能找到它。故選C。3．A.measured B．mixedC．wrapped D．lined解析： measure 測量；mix 混合；wrap 包，裹；line 排列。根據后文“by a row of perfect palm trees”可知，此處指一排排完美的棕櫚樹排列在沙灘上。故選D。4．A．postcard B．shipC．mirror D．shell解析： postcard 明信片；ship 船；mirror 鏡子；shell 貝殼。根據前文“its perfect graceful lines”可知，海灘太美了，就像明信片上展示的那樣。故選A。5．A.tender B．wildC．appealing D．familiar解析： tender 溫柔的；wild 野生的，狂野的；appealing 吸引人的；familiar 熟悉的。根據前文“But for me, it's somewhat too perfect.”以及后文“In the rocks and strong winds ... I was seeking.”可知，Prainha的海灘對于作者來說太過于完美，此處指作者希望尋找一些狂野的東西。故選B。6．A.visited B．discoveredC．damaged D．accepted解析： visit 參觀；discover 發現；damage 破壞；accept 接受。根據前文“Jeri hasn't been”和后文“because of its isolated (偏遠的) location”可知，由于Jeri海灘位置偏僻，所以并沒有受到游客的破壞。故選C。7．A.turn up B．fall offC．break down D．hang out解析： turn up 出現；fall off 掉落；break down 出故障；hang out 晾曬。根據后文“to dry on lines between fishermen's houses”可知，漁網掛在漁民房子之間的繩子上晾曬。故選D。8．A.stop B．worryC．complain D．wonder解析： stop 停止；worry 擔心；complain 抱怨；wonder 想知道。根據前文“Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better？”可知，作者想知道，當前沙灘上的景象已經是最好的了，還要怎樣才能夠變得更好呢？故選D。9．A.wandering B．lyingC．disappearing D．floating解析： wander 徘徊；lie 位于；disappear 消失；float 漂浮。根據后文“a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic”可知，該島位于幾百公里外的大西洋上。故選B。10．A．rich B．dangerousC．meaningful D．bored解析： rich 富有的；dangerous 危險的；meaningful 有意義的；bored 無聊的。根據后文“with birds and sea life”可知，該處有豐富的鳥類和海洋生物。故選A。11．A.relation B．balanceC．exchange D．field解析： relation 關系；balance 平衡；exchange 交換； field 田地，領域。根據后文“The water is ... the color of __13__．”可知，水是淡藍色的，溫暖的，有五顏六色的魚、海龜和其他海洋生物，沙子是蜂蜜的顏色，即那里的海灘是沙灘、大海和天空實現了完美的平衡的地方。故選B。12．A.monkeys B．turtlesC．sharks D．pearls解析：根據后文“and other marine life”可知，此處表示有海龜以及其他海洋生物。故選B。13．A.sky B．waterC．honey D．stone解析：根據前文“the sand is the color”以及常識可知，沙子是黃色的，蜂蜜也是黃色的，所以此處指沙子是蜂蜜的顏色。故選C。14．A.eventually B．surprisinglyC．occasionally D．curiously解析： eventually 最終；surprisingly 令人驚訝地；occasionally 偶爾；curiously 好奇地。根據前文“In the rocks and strong winds”和后文“come in from the Atlantic”可知，偶爾會有強風從大西洋吹來。故選C。15．A．dig B．warmC．trap D．hurt解析： dig 挖掘；warm (使)溫暖；trap 設陷阱捕捉；hurt 傷害。根據后文“my toes in the sand deeply”可知，此處指作者將腳趾伸進沙子里。故選A。Ⅱ 七選五Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. __1__. Throughout thousands of years, this mineral has formed white water pools famous around the whole world for their healing (療愈) properties. There are quite a few things to see and do in and around Pamukkale.Bathe in the travertine (石灰華) pools__2__. These natural rock pools were created by calcium deposits (鈣沉淀) coming from the area's hot springs. To reach these pools, you'll have to walk (barefoot to not damage the travertine) all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.Sit in the theater of HierapolisThe theater is the main attraction to see if you visit the ruins of Hierapolis. It stands on top of a hill and overlooks the rest of the ancient Greek colony. __3__. If you go sit on one of the top seats, you'll have a fine view of the perfectly preserved stage.Bathe in Pamukkale's antique pool near the Temple of ApolloThere are a few more pools worth exploring near the Temple of Apollo. __4__， these were carved into the rock by the Romans. It's quite a unique hot spring experience, with columns and marble (大理石) pieces of the temple lying in the water.Visit the museum of HierapolisThis small museum has an interesting collection of antiquities from Hierapolis and is located in a former Roman bathhouse. It showcases beautiful art, stone reliefs, and ancient sarcophagi (石棺) for which the region is famous. __5__．A．Unlike the natural travertine poolsB．The pools closer to the top are the hottestC．Visiting the museum will help bring the city of Hierapolis to lifeD．The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing waterE．The one thing you should absolutely do is bathing in the white travertine poolsF．The ruins of the city have beautiful long roads surrounded by towering columnsG．The theater is incredibly well kept and has maintained much of its original detail篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了土耳其的度假勝地“棉花堡”及其周邊可游玩的項目。1．答案：D解析：根據下文中的“this mineral”可知，設空處應當說明具體指代哪種礦物質，D項(該地區以流水留下的碳酸鹽礦物而聞名)符合語境。故選D。2．答案：E解析：根據小標題“Bathe in the travertine (石灰華) pools”可知，本段主要介紹在石灰華池里泡溫泉，E項(你一定要做的一件事就是在白色的石灰華水池里泡溫泉)符合語境。故選E。3．答案：G解析：根據下文“If you go sit on ... of the perfectly preserved stage.”可知，坐在劇場高處的座位上，可以盡覽保存完好的舞臺，由此可推知，設空處應當說明劇場保存完好，G項(這個劇院保存得非常好，保留了許多原始的細節)符合語境，且G項中的well kept和maintained much of its original detail與下文中的perfectly preserved相呼應。故選G。4．答案：A解析：根據本段內容可知，本段主要介紹Apollo神廟附近的泳池的特色，根據下文“these were carved into the rock by the Romans”可知，這些泳池是由古羅馬人在巖石上鑿出來的，這與前面介紹過的天然溫泉不同，A項(不像天然的石灰華池)符合語境。故選A。5．答案：C解析：根據上文“This small museum has ... the region is famous.”可知，本段主要介紹希拉波利斯博物館收藏了很多古羅馬時代的藝術品和工藝品，值得參觀。C項(參觀博物館將有助于使希拉波利斯城充滿生機)符合語境。故選C。Ⅲ 語法填空Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking __1__ tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a daily activity for Chinese people throughout the history.After __2__ (spread) to different parts of the world, tea has received top－level global recognition __3__ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The __4__ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide __5__ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals __6__ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.This explanation can be fully manifested by Weilu Zhucha, which __7__ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2023, videos recording or introducing this activity __8__ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. Weilu Zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. __9__ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, and be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “__10__ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea，” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國茶文化的傳播以及社交茶文化。1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________1．答案：and解析：考查連詞。根據設空前drinking和設空后tasting可知，二者是并列關系，應用并列連詞and連接。故填and。2．答案：being spread解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：被傳播到世界各地后，作為人類共同的文化瑰寶，茶得到了全球最高級別的認可。動詞spread與其邏輯主語tea之間是被動關系，在介詞After后，應用動名詞的被動形式。故填being spread。3．答案：as解析：考查介詞。此處應用介詞as和后文名詞構成介詞短語，receive recognition as意為“作為……得到認可”。故填as。4．答案：practices解析：考查名詞。句意：用茶招待客人的習俗在多個民族中都有。根據后文are可知，此處應用名詞practice的復數作主語。故填practices。5．答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：它們為相關社區、群體和個人提供了一種認同感和連續性。a sense of意為“一種……的感覺”，是固定搭配。故填a。6．答案：concerned解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞concern和前文名詞communities, groups, individuals之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞concerned “相關的”作后置定語。故填concerned。7．答案：means解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：這種解釋可以從“圍爐煮茶”中得到充分體現，“圍爐煮茶”是一種在中國年輕一代中流行的社交茶活動。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時；主語which指代前文Weilu Zhucha，是單數。故填means。8．答案：had been played解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。動詞play和主語videos之間是被動關系，根據時間狀語By the end of November, 2023可知，此處表示過去時間之前的動作，即“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時的被動語態。故填had been played。9．答案：Sitting解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞，動詞sit與其邏輯主語people之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Sitting。10．答案：What解析：考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：最吸引我的是煮茶時溫暖的氣氛。此處引導主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指代事物，應用連接代詞what引導，意為“……的事物”。位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填What。Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Having the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.精深閱讀The northern lights were flickering in the sky！I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for awhile, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That's because they occur from the collision between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者出生在鄉下，對大自然有著濃厚的興趣。他利用大二出國學習的機會去了加拿大，看到了美麗的北極光。1．Why did the author forget to take pictures A．His host mother didn't remind him.B．He was shocked by the wonderful sights.C．He lost all the feelings in his hands and feet.D．The lights flickering disappeared after a while.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“The northern lights ... the mysterious lights. (北極光在天空中閃爍！我驚呆了，目瞪口呆地站在那里。我忘了給那些神秘的北極光拍照。)”可知，作者被北極光的美景震撼了，因此忘記了拍照。故選B。2．What can we infer from the text A．The northern lights came out every night.B．The author took lots of pictures with his camera.C．The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.D．Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“I had to bring ... the cold temperature.(我必須在一個小時內把她的相機帶回家，因為天氣太冷，相機快被凍壞了。)”可推知，相機長時間暴露在低溫環境下會損壞。故選D。3．When is the best time to see the northern lights A．They are between the north and south.B．They rise in the east and set in the west.C．They appear in the north part of the sky.D．They come down to the south part of the sky.解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“After that, suddenly ... can be seen.”可知，當北極光位于北部和南部中間時是最佳的觀看時間。故選A。4．Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures A．The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.B．The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.C．The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.D．The colours of the lights are determined by the height.解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Since it is ... to get good pictures.”可知，因為北極光出現在天空中央的時間很短，因此很難拍到好看的照片。故選C。精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1．___________ n. [pl.] 現象2．flicker v. _____3．__________ adj. 神秘的，奇怪的4．_______ v. 出現，呈現5．_________ n. 碰撞phenomena閃爍mysteriousappearcollision(二)高頻短語1．________ 養育；撫養2．______________ 決定做某事3．_______ 至多；最多4．come down to _______________5．_________ 一會兒bring updecide to do sthat most降落到；歸結為for a while(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容1．I was just dozing off when ________ (sudden) I heard a scream from outside.2．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very ______ (act)．3．Blood was pouring from his _______ (break) nose.(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義1．She used the towel thoughtfully provided by her host. _____2．We are doing our best with the limited resources available. _______3．Time is just the movement of needles, I suppose. _____suddenlyactivebroken主人有限的運動(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分1．He was aged between 25 and 30, with a medium build and collar－length mousy hair. _______2．If headaches only happen at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. ______3．I walked along the outer edge of the track. _______middleoccuroutside(六)長難句分析Much more solar wind reaches Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.句意：當太陽活躍時，會有更多的太陽風吹向地球，從而產生最美的北極光。分析：句子主干為_______________________________；when引導__________從句；現在分詞短語leading to ... 作__________。Much more solar wind reaches Earth時間狀語結果狀語(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子1．___________________ (每次有他在的時候), he always manages to stir up trouble.2．She ______________ (忘了打開) the radio and thus missed the programme.(八)仿寫句子She sat beside the window, with her face pale.(with復合結構)仿寫：他常開著窗睡覺。__________________________________Whenever he's aroundforgot to turn onHe often sleeps with the windows open.課后課時作業（二）較易題(占比50%) 中檔題(占比50%) 拔高題(占比0%)閱讀AComing into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó， in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs.題號 A B難度 ★ ★★Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5，000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay at home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community，” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.”One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird of Guatemala.Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town，” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了危地馬拉阿提特蘭湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波鎮以及該鎮為發展旅游業而成立的彩繪項目。1．Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina project started A．Because of a workforce shortage.B．Due to the poor economic conditions.C．Thanks to the increase in population.D．For the old fashioned farming ways.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“To deal with poverty ... the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.”可知，Pintando Santa Catarina項目的建立是由于當地的經濟條件差。故選B。2．What is the project about A．Building family art galleries in Guatemala.B．Creating job opportunities for local artists.C．Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D．Changing the town into a cultural destination.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The project aimed to ... into a work of art.(該項目旨在將850棟房屋和建筑粉刷成鮮艷的色彩，將這座山坡小鎮變成一件藝術品。)”可推知，這個項目的目的是把這個城鎮變成一個文化目的地。故選D。3．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project A．The surrounding volcanoes. B．Mayan－styled butterflies.C．A type of traditional clothing. D．The national bird of Guatemala.解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“One of the most representative characteristics ... the primary color for the Pintando project (該地區最具代表性的特征之一是藍色的徽衫，這是一種自16世紀以來當地婦女普遍穿著的傳統襯衫。這種深天藍色被選為Pintando項目的主色調)”可知，該項目的主色調靈感來自一種傳統服裝。故選C。4．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project A．Positive. B．Reserved.C．Concerned. D．Negative.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Melissa Whitbeck (梅麗莎·惠特貝克)說的話“The color of the buildings ... to be proud of their hometown.(建筑的顏色被認為可以提高人們的生活質量。它振奮了人們的情緒，鼓勵他們為家鄉感到驕傲。)”可推知，Melissa對這個項目的態度是積極的。故選A。BIn most places a traffic signal in the middle of the desert,especially one for camels, may well be a mirage, but in this caseit is all too real. At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent SpringScenic Spot in Gansu Province, northwest China, the world's first traffic light for camels was set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area.According to a Chinese state－owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for human beings often crossed camel paths, creating traffic chaos (混亂). As a solution, workers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate route for the camels. The traffic light now manages the flow of traffic at the new crossing.Camel-riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area. But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now be safe from camel crashes, thanks to the new traffic signal, which turns green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop.The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (綠洲) and even the occasional snowstorm which create otherworldly scenery. The strange camel traffic signal could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area.The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an essential resting point for travellers on the Silk Road. Dunhuang's best－known tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves. The traffic signal is unlikely ever to reach the significance of the Mogao Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國西北部甘肅省的鳴沙山和月牙泉風景區設置了世界上第一個駱駝紅綠燈，以管理這個熱門旅游區的交通。5．What does the underlined word “mirage” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A．Reality. B．Fantasy.C．Scenery. D．Mistake.解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句“but in this case it is all too real (但在這種情況下，它太真實了)”可知，but前后語義發生轉折，畫線詞應和“real”意思相反，即在沙漠中為駱駝設置紅綠燈是幻想。故選B。6．Why did the workers create a separate route for the camels A．To solve the traffic chaos.B．To have camels go through.C．To attract visitors to the area.D．To protect the visitors' safety.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“According to a Chinese state－owned wire service ... for the camels.”可知，人類的步行路徑常與駱駝的路徑交叉，造成交通混亂。人們為駱駝開辟一條單獨的路線是為了解決交通混亂這一問題。故選A。7．What can we infer about the camel traffic signal from the last two paragraphs A．It has become a tourist hot spot.B．It has prevented camel traffic jams.C．It could improve the tourism of the scenic area.D．It could greatly increase the camels' population.解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“The strange camel traffic signal ... to the scenic area.(奇怪的駱駝交通信號很可能成為游覽景區的另一個景點。)”以及最后一段中的“but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams (但至少它可能有助于防止一些駱駝交通堵塞)”可推知，駱駝交通信號可以提高該景區的旅游業。故選C。8．What is the purpose of this text A．To criticize the traffic jam.B．To tell us a travel experience.C．To introduce a camel traffic light.D．To analyze a natural phenomenon.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可推知，文章的主要目的是介紹世界上第一個駱駝紅綠燈。故選C。1．eye catching/'aIk t I /adj. 引人注目的2．promote/pr 'm t/v. 促進；推動；提升3．breathtaking/'breθteIkI /adj. 驚人的；激動人心的4．aim to 旨在；目的是5．pick up 拿起；撿起；獲得6．set up 設立；建立；安裝精深閱讀With enough money, it's possible to do something unbelievable in Dubai and now you can add another to the list—walking on the moon. Canadian architectural company Moon World Resorts announced plans to construct a $5 billion resort that looks like the moon in Dubai.The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon. The resort will be very luxurious and contemporary, with a lot of components inside that one would already know—for example, a wellness area, residential properties, restaurants, a convention center, and a spa, each with a lunar twist. It will also include a training platform for space agencies and astronauts.Space tourism currently comes with a big price tag, and it's a barrier to entry for most travelers. However, the moon resort experience will be significantly cheaper. A walk on the lunar surface of the moon resort is much more affordable at $500.“Moon Dubai will significantly impact every aspect of the UAE's economy, including tourism, transportation, commercial and residential real estate, infrastructure, financial services, aviation and space, energy, agriculture, technology and of course education，” says Michael R．Henderson, co－founder of Moon World Resorts. “It will be the largest and most successful modern－day tourism project in the MENA region, doubling annual tourism visitations to Dubai based on its global appeal, brand awareness and unique multiple integrated offerings. ”Whether the project will eventually take off is currently unknown.If the design can be successful, it will require a 12-month pre-development planning program and a48-month building process. But the company's plan is viable (可行的). Moreover, Henderson estimated that the moon resort could open in 2027.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。加拿大建筑公司Moon World Resorts宣布，計劃投資50億美元在迪拜建造一個外形酷似月球的度假村。文章介紹了該度假村的設施、特色及其對迪拜經濟的影響。1．What do we know about the moon resort from Paragraph 2 A．It is designed to help visitors experience space tourism.B．It is a cheaper option for space tourism.C．It serves as a platform for scientists to explore space.D．It provides visitors with space classes taught by astronauts.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The project, named Moon Dubai ... walk on the moon.(這個名為Moon Dubai的項目旨在幫助游客體驗太空旅游，讓游客了解在月球上行走是什么感覺。)”可知，這個月球度假村旨在幫助游客體驗太空旅游。故選A。2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about A．The features of the moon resort.B．The key role of tourism in Dubai.C．The economic value of Moon Dubai.D．The purpose of carrying out Moon Dubai.解析：段落大意題。根據第四段中的“Moon Dubai will significantly impact ... and of course education (Moon Dubai將對阿聯酋經濟的各個方面產生重大影響，包括旅游、交通、商業和住宅房地產、基礎設施、金融服務、航空航天、能源、農業、技術，當然還有教育)”可知，第四段主要講了Moon Dubai項目的潛在經濟價值。故選C。3．What stage is the moon resort at A．Test. B．Design.C．Operation. D．Construction.解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Whether the project ... a 48－month building process.(目前還不知道該項目最終能否成功。如果設計能夠成功，它將需要12個月的開發前規劃程序和48個月的建設過程。)”可知，這個月球度假村還處于設計階段。故選B。4．What is the main purpose of this text A．To introduce a tourism project in Dubai.B．To encourage people to visit the moon resort.C．To show the development of Dubai's space industry.D．To present the commercial success of Moon World Resorts.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中的“Canadian architectural company ... looks like the moon in Dubai.”可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹迪拜的一個旅游項目。故選A。精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1． ___________ adj. 難以置信的2．architectural adj. _______3．resort n. _________4． _________ adj. 奢侈的；十分舒適的5． _________ adj. 綜合的；相互協調的unbelievable建筑的度假勝地luxuriousintegrated(二)高頻短語1．be meant to do sth ___________2．_______________ 允許某人做某事3．_______ 找出；發現4．__________ 基于；使建立在……基礎上5．_______ 成功旨在做某事allow sb to do sthfind outbe based ontake off(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容1．The __________ (commerce) future of the company looks very promising.2．They want their parents to have access to _________ (afford) long－term care.3．We hope it can arouse students' _________ (aware) of water crisis.(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義1．Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success. _____2．It is obvious how bad movies will impact children. _____3．They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks. _____commercialaffordableawareness障礙影響估計(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分1．This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its attraction in recent years. _______2．They built a shelter out of fallen branches. __________3．Teahouse is a must see for everyone interested in modern Chinese literature. ____________appealconstructedcontemporary(六)長難句分析The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon.句意：這個名為Moon Dubai的項目旨在幫助游客體驗太空旅游，讓游客了解在月球上行走是什么感覺。分析：句子主干為__________________________________________________；named Moon Dubai作主語The project的_________；which 引導_____________從句，解釋說明The project；what引導_____從句。The project is meant to help visitors experience space tourism后置定語非限制性定語賓語(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子1．____________________ (有很多工作要做), he wasn't allowed to go out.2．________________________ (重要的是要理解) what causes your stress in the first place.(八)仿寫句子Whether I believe you or not is irrelevant now.(主語從句)仿寫：他們是否會支持我們還仍然是一個問題。______________________________________With a lot of work to doIt is important to understandWhether they will support us is still a problem. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking.docx Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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