資源簡介

英語 選擇性必修 第二冊 RJ
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Building up your vocabulary——
一、構詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
an 屬于……的 urban;__suburban;__civilian;__Roman;__American
ex 外，出 expect;__export;__expose;__expel;__exit;__exclude
en 使；使成為；使處于……狀態 enrol;__enlarge;__enrich;__enable;__endanger
some 易于……的 awesome;__troublesome;__wholesome;__gladsome;__burdensome
ive 有……屬性的 massive;__sensitive;__attractive;__talkative;__preventive
ant 具有……性質的 pleasant;__abundant;__vibrant;__extravagant;__accordant
ward(s) 向……；朝…… towards;__eastwards;__afterwards;__onwards;__backwards
ate 使之成為…… fascinate;__originate;__frustrate;__congratulate;__decorate
二、動詞＋介詞
1．請在詞云圖中選出本單元已學過的六個動詞，并與它們搭配的介詞，組成詞塊
①freeze__up ②breathe__in/out
③highlight__of ④bound__for
⑤arise__from/out__of ⑥in__anticipation__of
2．選用上面的詞塊完成下列句子
①The ship was bound__for Italy.
②Humans take in oxygen and breathe__out carbon dioxide.
③Many diseases arise__from/out__of what people really don't know about in their daily life.
④Investors were storing up a lot of cash in__anticipation__of disaster.
——Discovering useful structures——
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
quarry n. 采石場
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注冊；登記
三、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
expect [熟義] v. 期待
[生義] v. 預計；要求，指望；認為
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．date__back__to 追溯到
2．make__a__living 謀生
3．as__soon__as 一……就……
找出下列句子中的過去分詞/動詞 ing形式，并寫出其語法作用
1．She seemed neither surprised nor worried. surprised;__worried；表語
2．Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.followed；狀語
3．I get the impression that he is bored with his job.bored；表語
4．His devotion to his wife and family is touching.touching；表語
5．Seen from the top of the building, the city has a different look.Seen；狀語
6．Being unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money.Being；狀語
7．The new building was pleasing to the eye.pleasing；表語
8．He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.amused；表語
探究一　熱詞
enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注冊；登記(教材P40)
·enrollment n. 登記(人數)；注冊；入會(學) enrol for/in/on/at 登記，報名參加(某課程等)；加入(某組織或團體) enrol sb in ... 把某人加入到……中 enrol sb as ... 招收某人為……
①Enrollment during the school year is limited to about 40 students.
每學年的入學人數限制在40人左右。
②I decided to enrol for “Art for Beginners”．
我決定報名參加“初學者藝術”課程。
③He returned to the United States in 1928 to enrol at Columbia University to pursue a PhD.
1928年，他回到美國，進入哥倫比亞大學攻讀博士學位。
④He is enrolled as a part－time student.
他被招收為兼職學生。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Mrs Jones enrolled her daughter in the ballet class.
②She just got the enrollment (enrol) notice from Fudan University.
③We enrolled Jack as a member of the club.
【學會表達】翻譯
④If you want to improve yourself, you had better enrol for this advanced course.
如果你想提高自己，你最好報名參加這門高級課程。
expect
[熟義]v. 期待 [生義]v. 預計；要求，指望；認為
①That's not the sort of behaviour I expect of you!
我不敢相信你竟有那樣的行為！
②I didn't expect him to become a successful writer.
我沒想到他會成為一個成功的作家。
③Her parents expected high standards from her.
她的父母對她的期望很高。
④I expect you can guess what follows.
我想你能猜出下面會發生什么。
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①We expected to arrive at 8：30.anticipated
【學會表達】翻譯
②We expect better of you in the future.
我們期待你將來有更好的表現。
③I expect she does love you in her own way.
我想她的確是以她特有的方式愛你。
探究二　過去分詞作表語和狀語(與動詞－ing形式的比較)
過去分詞作表語和狀語：作表語時多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態或情感變化；作狀語時表示被動和完成。
(一)作表語
語法點1　過去分詞作表語表示主語的狀態或具備的特征
常位于下列系動詞之后：be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become 等。
①The door remained locked.
門仍然鎖著。
②She looked tired with cooking.
她因做飯而顯得疲憊。
③He became stressed as soon as he saw the police car.
他一看見警車就變得緊張起來。
語法點2　過去分詞作表語具有形容詞的性質
最常見的有：amazed, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, amused, astonished, lost, crowded, tired, worried, satisfied, pleased, surprised, excited, married, puzzled等。
①We were amazed at the beauty of the lake.
這個湖泊的美使我們感到驚奇。
②Later they found that they were lost.
后來他們發現他們迷路了。
③I was worried you wouldn't come.
我還擔心你不來呢。
語法點3　過去分詞作表語與現在分詞作表語的區別
過去分詞意為“(人)感到……的”，多用來形容人、人的聲音或表情等；動詞－ing形式意為“令人……的”，多用來形容事物。試比較：
①He didn't want to go to the party.In other words, he wasn't interested.
他不想去參加派對，換句話說，他對此不感興趣。
②Though the games are interesting, you should avoid spending much time on them.
盡管游戲很有趣，但你應該避免在它們上面花太多的時間。
常見詞如下：
語法點4　過去分詞作表語與被動語態的區別
過去分詞作表語表示狀態或特征，而被動語態表示一個動作，被動意味很強，后面常跟 by 短語。試比較：
①This shop is now closed. (表示狀態)
這家商店現在打烊了。
②This shop is closed at 6 pm every day. (表示動作)
這家商店每天下午6點打烊。
單句語法填空
①We were surprised (surprise) at what he said at the meeting.
②The music they are playing sounds so exciting (excite)．
③She was disappointed (disappoint) at the news.
④It is amazing (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
⑤The tiger was frightening and he was too frightened to move.(frighten)
(二)作狀語
語法點1　過去分詞作狀語，常相當于對應的從句或并列句
過去分詞作狀語表示動作發生的背景或情況，其邏輯主語即是句子的主語。過去分詞在句中作狀語可以表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨等。
(1)作時間狀語時，相當于一個時間狀語從句。
Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
＝When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
當被問到他對公寓的印象時，他沒有回答。
(2)作條件狀語時，相當于一個條件狀語從句。
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
＝If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
團結，我們就能挺立；分裂，我們就會倒下。
(3)作原因狀語時，相當于一個原因狀語從句。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
＝Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
由于他傷得很嚴重，只能把他送到醫院。
(4)作讓步狀語時，相當于一個讓步狀語從句。
Rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
＝Though he was rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
雖然被拒絕了多次，那位男士并沒有失去信心。
(5)作方式或伴隨狀語時，可以轉換成一個并列句。
The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
＝The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.
那個男孩溜出了房間，他的寵物狗跟在他后面。
語法點2　過去分詞作狀語與現在分詞作狀語的區別
過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語與其是被動關系；動詞－ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語與其是主動關系。
①Caught in a heavy rain, he was late for the interview.(he 和 catch 之間是被動關系)
因為碰上了一場大雨，所以他面試遲到了。
②Looking out of the window, I saw some students sweeping up the bits of paper.(I和look之間是主動關系)
朝窗外望去時，我看見一些學生正在清掃紙屑。
完成句子
①面對困境，他決定向老板征求意見。
Faced__with__a__difficult__situation,__he decided to ask his boss for advice.
②他掉了一個盤子在地上，摔得粉碎。
He dropped a plate on the ground, breaking__it__into__pieces．
③走在人群中，他迷失了方向。
Walking__in__the__crowd,__he lost his direction.
④這本書是用簡單的英語寫的，很容易讀。
Written__in__simple__English,__the book is easy to read.
⑤她又震驚又害怕，玻璃杯從手里掉了下來。
Shocked__and__frightened,__she let the glass fall from her hand.
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1．en →使；使成為；使處于……狀態→enrol;__enlarge;__enrich
2． ive→有……屬性的→massive;__sensitive;__attractive
3． some→易于……的→awesome;__troublesome;__wholesome
4． ant→具有……性質的→pleasant;__abundant;__vibrant
(二)選詞填空
1．At a distance, there is already an abandoned quarry．
2．You must enrol your child before the start of the school term.
3．I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.
4．Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall,__you can enjoy its free Wi－Fi there.
5．Down from the mountain came one goat after another, with Peter in their midst.
維度二　語法運用
(三)單句語法填空
1．Enrolled (enrol) at a famous university, he gave up the idea of working.
2．His concern for his mother is most touching (touch)．
3．When asked (ask) what their favourite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!
4．He felt depressed (depress) and in a confused state of mind.
5．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
維度三　素養提升
(四)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．長久以來，越來越多的科學家一直在研究材料。
A__growing__number__of__scientists have been studying materials since a long time ago.
2．100多個國家都踢足球，這使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。
Football is played in over 100 countries, which makes it one__of__the__most__popular__games in the world.
3．教授的話給這個年輕人留下了深刻的印象。
The young man was__impressed__by what the professor said.
(五)翻譯
1．當被問到他們最需要什么，孩子們說他們希望被重視和關愛。 (狀語從句的省略)
When__asked__what__they__needed__most,__the__kids__said__they__wanted__to__be__valued__and__loved.
2．我驚奇地發現，這些山在傍晚的時候看起來是那么雄偉！(be＋adj.＋to do sth)
I__was__amazed__to__find__that__the__mountains__looked__so__grand__in__the__early__evening!
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip __1__ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me __2__．
There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, __3__ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on __4__ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist __5__ in Oxford is Christ Church. It's __6__ one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, __7__ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter __8__. I felt really excited when I heard this.
__9__ place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't __11__ it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare (莎士比亞)—it's the great man's __12__. In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with __14__．
I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以圖解說明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice __15__ to England, from which I learned a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去英國旅行的經歷以及旅行過程中的所見所聞。
1．A.about B．for
C．above D．to
答案：D
解析：根據后文“England”可知，作者最難忘的事情當然是英國之旅，a trip to ... “去……的旅行”。故選D。
2．A.excited B．sad
C．lucky D．worried
答案：A
解析：excited 興奮的；sad 悲傷的；lucky 幸運的；worried 擔憂的。根據前文“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，因為這是作者第一次出國，所以作者非常興奮。故選A。
3．A.take off B．such as
C．as such D．next to
答案：B
解析：take off 起飛；such as 例如；as such 像這樣的，照這樣；next to 緊挨著，靠近。根據前文“There were quite a lot of interesting places in England”可知，設空后是在具體舉例說明英國有趣的地方。故選B。
4．A.both B．either
C．neither D．every
答案：A
解析：both 兩者；either (兩者之中)任意一個；neither (兩者中)無一個；every 每一個。根據后文“sides”可知，設空處應用表示復數意義的詞語。故選A。
5．A.museums B．worlds
C．sites D．wonders
答案：C
解析：museum 博物館；world 世界；site 地點，位置；wonder 奇觀。根據后文“Christ Church(基督教堂)”可知，基督教堂是牛津最著名的旅游景點之一。tourist site表示“旅游景點”。故選C。
6．A.also B．too
C．but D．yet
答案：A
解析：also 也；too 也；but 但是；yet 然而，但是。too通常放在句尾，且前面有逗號隔開。also用于實義動詞之前，be動詞之后。此處表示它也是牛津大學39所學院之一。故選A。
7．A.that B．which
C．who D．whose
答案：B
解析：設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是hall，設空處代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用which。故選B。
8．A.concerts B．records
C．films D．songs
答案：C
解析：concert 音樂會；演唱會；record 唱片；film 電影；song 歌曲。根據前文“There is a huge hall ... in the Harry Potter”可知，此處指大廳在《哈利·波特》電影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。故選C。
9．A.Other B．Every
C．Each D．Another
答案：D
解析：根據后文“place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon”可知，此處介紹了另一個讓作者印象深刻的地方。故選D。
10．A.deep B．deeply
C．low D．highly
答案：B
解析：deep 深的；deeply 深刻地；low 低的；highly 高度地，高水平地。此處是指另一個讓作者印象深刻的地方，應用副詞修飾動詞impressed。故選B。
11．A.worried about B．heard about
C．listened to D．dreamed about
答案：B
解析：worry about 擔憂；hear about 聽說；listen to 聽；dream about 夢想；夢到。根據后文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”中的but表示轉折可知，或許你沒有聽說過這個小鎮，但我相信你聽說過威廉·莎士比亞。故選B。
12．A.hometown B．office
C．play D．theatre
答案：A
解析：根據后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace”可知，此處是莎士比亞的故鄉。故選A。
13．A.speak B．say
C．talk D．see
答案：D
解析：根據前文“Maybe you haven't ... In Stratford upon Avon”可知，此處是莎士比亞的故鄉，作者可以看到莎士比亞的出生地等地方。故選D。
14．A.Shakespeare B．Oxford
C．J. K. Rowling D．Harry Potter
答案：A
解析：根據前文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”可知，此處是莎士比亞的家鄉，所以一切都是與莎士比亞相關的。故選A。
15．A.drive B．play
C．running D．trip
答案：D
解析：根據前文“The most unforgettable ... my trip __1__ England.”可知，作者講述的是愉快的英國之旅。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. __1__ If you're on a budget (預算), don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.
(1)Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. __2__ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
(2)List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. __3__ After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.
(3)__4__
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website.
(4)Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.
Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. __5__ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better.
A．Schedule your trip months ahead.
B．Keep an eye for online travel services.
C．Make this clear to children when packing up.
D．Don't forget to carry some cash for emergencies.
E．Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you.
F．You can carry your hand－luggage on board without charge.
G．There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在不超預算的情況下參觀主題公園。
1．答案：G
解析：根據上文“Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.”可知，參觀主題公園是一個家庭在假日期間極好的活動。G項(有各種各樣令人難以置信的主題公園會吸引你。)承接上文。故選G。
2．答案：E
解析：根據上文“This is a very difficult part ... a number of things.”可知，確定預算要考慮很多事情。由此可推知，下文應當介紹確定預算時要具體考慮的事項。E項(確定和你一起去的人數。)承接上文。故選E。
3．答案：D
解析：根據下文“After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.”可知，此處應是提及記得帶現金。D項(別忘了帶些現金以備不時之需。)引出下文。故選D。
4．答案：A
解析：設空處為段落小標題，應總結該段內容。根據下文內容可知，本段主要講述提前訂機票計劃旅程可能會享受到早鳥價。A項(提前幾個月安排行程。)能夠概括本段內容。故選A。
5．答案：C
解析：根據本段小標題“Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.”和下文“Making a list ... do it better.”可知，此處講旅行時打包必需品的重要性。C項(在收拾行李的時候，要讓孩子們明白這一點。)符合語境，且C項中的“children”與下文“them”相呼應。故選C。
Ⅲ　語法填空
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on social media, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks __1__ his vast carpentry knowledge.
This time, he used beech wood and black walnut material and cut it into 32 pieces of wood, and then __2__ (polish) it into radians (弧度) and chiseled (鑿) different structures. When they fit together __3__ (perfect), it became a football.
Its structure can be freely disassembled and assembled (組裝) for play. It can't be kicked around like a real football, but it is __4__ (suit) for display as a craft or a toy or a gift.
The 65 year old grandfather, __5__ real name is Wang Dewen, is from Liaocheng, Shandong Province. He started woodworking around the age of 10.
In 2017, the son of “Grandpa Amu” started a business in the field of short video. At the end of __6__ following year, he volunteered __7__ (make) a video of __8__ (he) doing woodwork, and that's when he started becoming an Internet celebrity.
Grandpa Amu was __9__ (delight) that his grandson loved the walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy among all the items he made, and obviously the two are his grandson's __10__ (favor)．
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國木工大師王德文，在社交媒體上被稱為“阿木爺爺”，因其淵博的木工知識而被譽為現代“魯班”。
1．答案：to
解析：考查介詞。句意：中國木匠大師王德文在社交媒體上被稱為“阿木爺爺”，由于他淵博的木工知識，他被稱為現代的“魯班”，魯班是中國周朝著名的結構工程師。thanks to是固定短語，意為“由于；因為”。故填to。
2．答案：polished
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。設空處與動詞used、cut和chiseled并列作謂語，與主語he之間是主動關系，且講述過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填polished。
3．答案：perfectly
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：當它們完美地結合在一起時，它就變成了一個足球。應用副詞作狀語修飾動詞fit。故填perfectly。
4．答案：suitable
解析：考查詞性轉換。由設空前的系動詞is可知，此處作表語，應用形容詞suitable “合適的”。故填suitable。
5．答案：whose
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞grandfather，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作real name的定語，應用具有所屬關系的代詞whose引導。故填whose。
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠詞。形容詞following常與定冠詞the連用；the following ... 意為“下一……”。故填the。
7．答案：to make
解析：考查非謂語動詞。volunteer to do ... 是固定搭配，意為“自愿做……”，應用不定式作賓語。故填to make。
8．答案：himself
解析：考查代詞。設空處作非謂語doing woodwork的邏輯主語，和動名詞構成動名詞復合結構，表示拍攝他自己做木工的視頻，所以應用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
9．答案：delighted
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用形容詞作表語，delighted意為“高興的”。故填delighted。
10．答案：favorites
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處作表語，應用名詞favorite，意為“受喜愛的人(或事物)”；根據主語the two可知，他的孫子最愛的物品有兩件，應用名詞復數。故填favorites。
　精深閱讀
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well known landmarks are its geothermal (地熱的) hot springs and geysers (間歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lisa (莉薩)和她的朋友們結伴游覽黃石國家公園的經歷。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C．The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
答案：A
解析：段落大意題。第一段中的“located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming”提到了黃石公園的地理位置；“the first national park in the United States”提到了其歷史地位，同時列舉“geothermal (地熱的) hot springs”， “geysers (間歇泉)”， “Old Faithful”等核心景觀，由此可知，第一段主要對黃石國家公園進行介紹。故選A。
2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C．To find a campsite for travelers.
D．To do some wildlife research.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友們決定去黃石國家公園旅行。故選B。
3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A．Uninterested. B．Surprised.
C．Curious. D．Fearful.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Lisa was blown away ... eagles flying overhead. (Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至頭頂上飛過的禿鷹所震撼。)”可推知，當Lisa看到黃石國家公園的野生動物時，她感到十分驚奇。故選B。
4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A．They cleaned the site.
B．They played with water.
C．They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D．They had a look at some wild animals.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Of all the sites ... the geyser to erupt.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友們耐心地等待了“老忠實”間歇泉的噴發。故選C。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．landmark n. 地標
2．faithful adj. 忠實的，忠誠的
3．surroundings n. 環境，周圍的事物
4．erupt v. 噴發；爆發
5．spray v. 噴，噴灑
(二)高頻短語
1．be__located__in 位于……
2．arrange__to__do__sth 安排做某事
3．set__up 建立；豎立；安裝
4．blow away 使印象深刻；吹走
5．seem__to__do__sth 似乎做某事
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．We risk upsetting the ecological (ecology) balance of the area.
2．With the kettle of boiling (boil) water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door.
3．Her manner immediately (immediate) set everyone at their ease.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.贊賞
2．I lowered myself to the water's edge, getting my feet wet.濕的
3．You could hike through the Fish River Canyon—it's entirely up to you.遠足
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very energetic.active
2．Moss had clamped a(n) surprisingly strong grip on his arm.unexpectedly
3．He was following a path through the trees.trail
(六)長難句分析
The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.
句意：這個公園是喜歡生態旅游的游客的熱門目的地，因為它有森林、山脈和多種生態系統可供探索。
分析：句子主干為The__park__is__a__popular__destination;__who引導定語從句；as引導原因狀語從句。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．There is a 1，700－year－old tea tree still living in southern China which is more__than__100__feet__tall (高100多英尺) and counting.
2．It__is__the__world's__largest__palace (它是世界上最大的宮殿) and has over 17 million visitors every year.
(八)仿寫句子
　Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.(賓語從句)
仿寫：我確信盡管天氣很糟糕，但他們會準時到達。
I'm__sure__that__they'll__make__it__on__time__in__spite__of__the__terrible__weather.
21(共87張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4　 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
單元主題：人與社會——長途旅行
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Building up your vocabulary——
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
an ___________ _____; _________; _______; ______; ________
___ 外，出 ______; ______; ______; _____; ____; _______
___ 使；使成為；使處于……狀態 _____; ______; ______; ______; ________
______ 易于……的 ________; ___________; __________; ________; ___________
一、構詞法
屬于……的
urban
suburban
civilian
Roman
American
ex
expect
export
expose
expel
exit
exclude
en
enrol
enlarge
enrich
enable
endanger
some
awesome
troublesome
wholesome
gladsome
burdensome
ive _____________ _______; ________; ________; ________; _________
ant ______________ _______; ________; _______; __________; ________
ward(s) ______________ _______; _________; _________; _______; _________
____ 使之成為…… ________; ________; _______; ___________; _______
有……屬性的
massive
sensitive
attractive
talkative
preventive
具有……性質的
pleasant
abundant
vibrant
extravagant
accordant
向……；朝……
towards
eastwards
afterwards
onwards
backwards
ate
fascinate
originate
frustrate
congratulate
decorate
二、動詞＋介詞
1．請在詞云圖中選出本單元已學過的六個動詞，并與它們搭配的介詞，組成詞塊
① ________ ② ____________
③ __________ ④ _________
⑤ ______________ ⑥ ______________
freeze up
breathe in/out
highlight of
bound for
arise from/out of
in anticipation of
2．選用上面的詞塊完成下列句子
①The ship was _________ Italy.
②Humans take in oxygen and __________ carbon dioxide.
③Many diseases _______________ what people really don't know about in their daily life.
④Investors were storing up a lot of cash _______________ disaster.
bound for
breathe out
arise from/out of
in anticipation of
WELCOME UNIT
——Discovering useful structures——
預習檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課時語法
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預習檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
quarry n. _______
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
_____ vi.& vt. (使)加入；注冊；登記
三、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
expect [熟義] v. _____
[生義] v. 預計；要求，指望；認為
采石場
enrol
期待
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．___________ 追溯到
2．____________ 謀生
3．_________ 一……就……
date back to
make a living
as soon as
自主學習　課時語法
找出下列句子中的過去分詞/動詞 ing形式，并寫出其語法作用
1．She seemed neither surprised nor worried. _____________________
2．Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.
______________
3．I get the impression that he is bored with his job. ____________
4．His devotion to his wife and family is touching. ______________
surprised; worried；表語
followed；狀語
bored；表語
touching；表語
5．Seen from the top of the building, the city has a different look. ___________
6．Being unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money. ____________
7．The new building was pleasing to the eye. ______________
8．He was amused to see how seriously she took the game. _____________
Seen；狀語
Being；狀語
pleasing；表語
amused；表語
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注冊；登記(教材P40)
·enrollment n. 登記(人數)；注冊；入會(學)
enrol for/in/on/at 登記，報名參加(某課程等)；加入(某組織或團體)
enrol sb in ... 把某人加入到……中
enrol sb as ... 招收某人為……
①Enrollment during the school year is limited to about 40 students.
每學年的入學人數限制在40人左右。
②I decided to enrol for “Art for Beginners”．
我決定報名參加“初學者藝術”課程。
③He returned to the United States in 1928 to enrol at Columbia University to pursue a PhD.
1928年，他回到美國，進入哥倫比亞大學攻讀博士學位。
④He is enrolled as a part－time student.
他被招收為兼職學生。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Mrs Jones enrolled her daughter ___ the ballet class.
②She just got the _________ (enrol) notice from Fudan University.
③We enrolled Jack ___ a member of the club.
【學會表達】翻譯
④If you want to improve yourself, you had better enrol for this advanced course.
______________________________________________
in
enrollment
as
如果你想提高自己，你最好報名參加這門高級課程。
expect
[熟義]v. 期待
[生義]v. _______________________
預計；要求，指望；認為
①That's not the sort of behaviour I expect of you!
我不敢相信你竟有那樣的行為！
②I didn't expect him to become a successful writer.
我沒想到他會成為一個成功的作家。
③Her parents expected high standards from her.
她的父母對她的期望很高。
④I expect you can guess what follows.
我想你能猜出下面會發生什么。
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①We expected to arrive at 8：30. __________
【學會表達】翻譯
②We expect better of you in the future.
____________________________
③I expect she does love you in her own way.
________________________________
anticipated
我們期待你將來有更好的表現。
我想她的確是以她特有的方式愛你。
探究二　過去分詞作表語和狀語(與動詞－ing形式的比較)
過去分詞作表語和狀語：作表語時多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態或情感變化；作狀語時表示被動和完成。
(一)作表語
語法點1　過去分詞作表語表示主語的狀態或具備的特征
常位于下列系動詞之后：be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become 等。
①The door remained locked.
門仍然鎖著。
②She looked tired with cooking.
她因做飯而顯得疲憊。
③He became stressed as soon as he saw the police car.
他一看見警車就變得緊張起來。
語法點2　過去分詞作表語具有形容詞的性質
最常見的有：amazed, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, amused, astonished, lost, crowded, tired, worried, satisfied, pleased, surprised, excited, married, puzzled等。
①We were amazed at the beauty of the lake.
這個湖泊的美使我們感到驚奇。
②Later they found that they were lost.
后來他們發現他們迷路了。
③I was worried you wouldn't come.
我還擔心你不來呢。
語法點3　過去分詞作表語與現在分詞作表語的區別
過去分詞意為“(人)感到……的”，多用來形容人、人的聲音或表情等；動詞－ing形式意為“令人……的”，多用來形容事物。試比較：
①He didn't want to go to the party.In other words, he wasn't interested.
他不想去參加派對，換句話說，他對此不感興趣。
②Though the games are interesting, you should avoid spending much time on them.
盡管游戲很有趣，但你應該避免在它們上面花太多的時間。
常見詞如下：
excited 激動的，興奮的
exciting 令人激動的
bored 感到厭煩的
boring 令人厭煩的；無聊的
astonished 感到驚訝的
astonishing 令人驚訝的
inspired 受啟發的
inspiring 啟發靈感的
disappointed 感到失望的
disappointing 令人失望的
encouraged 受到鼓舞的
encouraging 鼓舞人心的
interested 感興趣的
interesting 有趣的；有吸引力的
frightened 害怕的
frightening 令人擔心的；可怕的
moved 受感動的
moving 感人的；動人的
pleased 感到高興的
pleasing 令人高興的
shocked 感到震驚的
shocking 令人震驚的
tired 感到勞累的
tiring 令人勞累的
worried 感到擔心的
worrying 令人擔心的
satisfied 感到滿意的
satisfying 令人滿意的
puzzled 感到迷惑的
puzzling 令人迷惑的
語法點4　過去分詞作表語與被動語態的區別
過去分詞作表語表示狀態或特征，而被動語態表示一個動作，被動意味很強，后面常跟 by 短語。試比較：
①This shop is now closed. (表示狀態)
這家商店現在打烊了。
②This shop is closed at 6 pm every day. (表示動作)
這家商店每天下午6點打烊。
單句語法填空
①We were ________ (surprise) at what he said at the meeting.
②The music they are playing sounds so _______ (excite)．
③She was ___________ (disappoint) at the news.
④It is ________ (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
⑤The tiger was __________ and he was too _________ to move.(frighten)
surprised
exciting
disappointed
amazing
frightening
frightened
(二)作狀語
語法點1　過去分詞作狀語，常相當于對應的從句或并列句
過去分詞作狀語表示動作發生的背景或情況，其邏輯主語即是句子的主語。過去分詞在句中作狀語可以表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨等。
(1)作時間狀語時，相當于一個時間狀語從句。
Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
＝When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
當被問到他對公寓的印象時，他沒有回答。
(2)作條件狀語時，相當于一個條件狀語從句。
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
＝If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
團結，我們就能挺立；分裂，我們就會倒下。
(3)作原因狀語時，相當于一個原因狀語從句。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
＝Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
由于他傷得很嚴重，只能把他送到醫院。
(4)作讓步狀語時，相當于一個讓步狀語從句。
Rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
＝Though he was rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart.
雖然被拒絕了多次，那位男士并沒有失去信心。
(5)作方式或伴隨狀語時，可以轉換成一個并列句。
The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
＝The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.
那個男孩溜出了房間，他的寵物狗跟在他后面。
語法點2　過去分詞作狀語與現在分詞作狀語的區別
過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語與其是被動關系；動詞－ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語與其是主動關系。
①Caught in a heavy rain, he was late for the interview.(he 和 catch 之間是被動關系)
因為碰上了一場大雨，所以他面試遲到了。
②Looking out of the window, I saw some students sweeping up the bits of paper.(I和look之間是主動關系)
朝窗外望去時，我看見一些學生正在清掃紙屑。
①面對困境，他決定向老板征求意見。
__________________________, he decided to ask his boss for advice.
②他掉了一個盤子在地上，摔得粉碎。
He dropped a plate on the ground, ___________________．
③走在人群中，他迷失了方向。
__________________, he lost his direction.
Faced with a difficult situation
breaking it into pieces
Walking in the crowd
④這本書是用簡單的英語寫的，很容易讀。
_____________________, the book is easy to read.
⑤她又震驚又害怕，玻璃杯從手里掉了下來。
____________________, she let the glass fall from her hand.
Written in simple English
Shocked and frightened
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1．en →___________________________→_____; _______; ______
2． ive→_____________→_______; ________; ________
3． some→____________→_________; ___________; __________
4． ant→________________→________; _________; _______
使；使成為；使處于……狀態
enrol
enlarge
enrich
有……屬性的
massive
sensitive
attractive
易于……的
awesome
troublesome
wholesome
具有……性質的
pleasant
abundant
vibrant
(二)選詞填空
1．At a distance, there is already an abandoned ______．
2．You must _____ your child before the start of the school term.
3．I waved goodbye and went down the stone _______ steps.
4．Now, when you go to a certain shopping ____, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.
5．Down from the mountain came one _____ after another, with Peter in their midst.
quarry
enrol
harbour
mall
goat
維度二　語法運用
(三)單句語法填空
1．________ (enrol) at a famous university, he gave up the idea of working.
2．His concern for his mother is most ________ (touch)．
3．When ______ (ask) what their favourite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!
4．He felt _________ (depress) and in a confused state of mind.
5．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
Enrolled
touching
asked
depressed
telling
維度三　素養提升
(四)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．長久以來，越來越多的科學家一直在研究材料。
__________________________ have been studying materials since a long time ago.
2．100多個國家都踢足球，這使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。
Football is played in over 100 countries, which makes it _______________________ in the world.
3．教授的話給這個年輕人留下了深刻的印象。
The young man ________________ what the professor said.
A growing number of scientists
one of the most popular games
was impressed by
(五)翻譯
1．當被問到他們最需要什么，孩子們說他們希望被重視和關愛。 (狀語從句的省略)
__________________________________________________________________________
2．我驚奇地發現，這些山在傍晚的時候看起來是那么雄偉！(be＋adj.＋to do sth)
_______________________________________________________________
When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be valued and loved.
I was amazed to find that the mountains looked so grand in the early evening!
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip __1__ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me __2__．
There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, __3__ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on __4__ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist __5__ in Oxford is Christ Church. It's __6__ one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, __7__ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter __8__. I felt really excited when I heard this.
__9__ place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't __11__ it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare (莎士比亞)—it's the great man's __12__. In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with __14__．
I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以圖解說明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice __15__ to England, from which I learned a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去英國旅行的經歷以及旅行過程中的所見所聞。
1．A.about B．for
C．above D．to
解析：根據后文“England”可知，作者最難忘的事情當然是英國之旅，a trip to ... “去……的旅行”。故選D。
2．A．excited B．sad
C．lucky D．worried
解析：excited 興奮的；sad 悲傷的；lucky 幸運的；worried 擔憂的。根據前文“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，因為這是作者第一次出國，所以作者非常興奮。故選A。
3．A.take off B．such as
C．as such D．next to
解析：take off 起飛；such as 例如；as such 像這樣的，照這樣；next to 緊挨著，靠近。根據前文“There were quite a lot of interesting places in England”可知，設空后是在具體舉例說明英國有趣的地方。故選B。
4．A．both B．either
C．neither D．every
解析：both 兩者；either (兩者之中)任意一個；neither (兩者中)無一個；every 每一個。根據后文“sides”可知，設空處應用表示復數意義的詞語。故選A。
5．A.museums B．worlds
C．sites D．wonders
解析：museum 博物館；world 世界；site 地點，位置；wonder 奇觀。根據后文“Christ Church(基督教堂)”可知，基督教堂是牛津最著名的旅游景點之一。tourist site表示“旅游景點”。故選C。
6．A.also B．too
C．but D．yet
解析：also 也；too 也；but 但是；yet 然而，但是。too通常放在句尾，且前面有逗號隔開。also用于實義動詞之前，be動詞之后。此處表示它也是牛津大學39所學院之一。故選A。
7．A.that B．which
C．who D．whose
解析：設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是hall，設空處代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用which。故選B。
8．A.concerts B．records
C．films D．songs
解析：concert 音樂會；演唱會；record 唱片；film 電影；song 歌曲。根據前文“There is a huge hall ... in the Harry Potter”可知，此處指大廳在《哈利·波特》電影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。故選C。
9．A.Other B．Every
C．Each D．Another
解析：根據后文“place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon”可知，此處介紹了另一個讓作者印象深刻的地方。故選D。
10．A.deep B．deeply
C．low D．highly
解析： deep 深的；deeply 深刻地；low 低的；highly 高度地，高水平地。此處是指另一個讓作者印象深刻的地方，應用副詞修飾動詞impressed。故選B。
11．A.worried about B．heard about
C．listened to D．dreamed about
解析：worry about 擔憂；hear about 聽說；listen to 聽；dream about 夢想；夢到。根據后文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”中的but表示轉折可知，或許你沒有聽說過這個小鎮，但我相信你聽說過威廉·莎士比亞。故選B。
12．A．hometown B．office
C．play D．theatre
解析：根據后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace”可知，此處是莎士比亞的故鄉。故選A。
13．A.speak B．say
C．talk D．see
解析：根據前文“Maybe you haven't ... In Stratford upon Avon”可知，此處是莎士比亞的故鄉，作者可以看到莎士比亞的出生地等地方。故選D。
14．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford
C．J. K. Rowling D．Harry Potter
解析：根據前文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”可知，此處是莎士比亞的家鄉，所以一切都是與莎士比亞相關的。故選A。
15．A.drive B．play
C．running D．trip
解析：根據前文“The most unforgettable ... my trip __1__ England.”可知，作者講述的是愉快的英國之旅。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. __1__ If you're on a budget (預算), don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.
(1)Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. __2__ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
(2)List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. __3__ After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.
(3)__4__
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website.
(4)Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.
Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. __5__ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better.
A．Schedule your trip months ahead.
B．Keep an eye for online travel services.
C．Make this clear to children when packing up.
D．Don't forget to carry some cash for emergencies.
E．Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you.
F．You can carry your hand－luggage on board without charge.
G．There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在不超預算的情況下參觀主題公園。
解析：根據上文“Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.”可知，參觀主題公園是一個家庭在假日期間極好的活動。G項(有各種各樣令人難以置信的主題公園會吸引你。)承接上文。故
選G。
1．答案：G
解析：根據上文“This is a very difficult part ... a number of things.”可知，確定預算要考慮很多事情。由此可推知，下文應當介紹確定預算時要具體考慮的事項。E項(確定和你一起去的人數。)承接上文。故選E。
2．答案：E
解析：根據下文“After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.”可知，此處應是提及記得帶現金。D項(別忘了帶些現金以備不時之需。)引出下文。故選D。
3．答案：D
解析：設空處為段落小標題，應總結該段內容。根據下文內容可知，本段主要講述提前訂機票計劃旅程可能會享受到早鳥價。A項(提前幾個月安排行程。)能夠概括本段內容。故選A。
4．答案：A
解析：根據本段小標題“Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.”和下文“Making a list ... do it better.”可知，此處講旅行時打包必需品的重要性。C項(在收拾行李的時候，要讓孩子們明白這一點。)符合語境，且C項中的“children”與下文“them”相呼應。故選C。
5．答案：C
Ⅲ　語法填空
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on social media, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks __1__ his vast carpentry knowledge.
This time, he used beech wood and black walnut material and cut it into 32 pieces of wood, and then __2__ (polish) it into radians (弧度) and chiseled (鑿) different structures. When they fit together __3__ (perfect), it became a football.
Its structure can be freely disassembled and assembled (組裝) for play. It can't be kicked around like a real football, but it is __4__ (suit) for display as a craft or a toy or a gift.
The 65 year old grandfather, __5__ real name is Wang Dewen, is from Liaocheng, Shandong Province. He started woodworking around the age of 10.
In 2017, the son of “Grandpa Amu” started a business in the field of short video. At the end of __6__ following year, he volunteered __7__ (make) a video of __8__ (he) doing woodwork, and that's when he started becoming an Internet celebrity.
Grandpa Amu was __9__ (delight) that his grandson loved the walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy among all the items he made, and obviously the two are his grandson's __10__ (favor)．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國木工大師王德文，在社交媒體上被稱為“阿木爺爺”，因其淵博的木工知識而被譽為現代“魯班”。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
解析：考查介詞。句意：中國木匠大師王德文在社交媒體上被稱為“阿木爺爺”，由于他淵博的木工知識，他被稱為現代的“魯班”，魯班是中國周朝著名的結構工程師。thanks to是固定短語，意為“由于；因為”。故填to
1．答案：to
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。設空處與動詞used、cut和chiseled并列作謂語，與主語he之間是主動關系，且講述過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填polished。
2．答案：polished
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：當它們完美地結合在一起時，它就變成了一個足球。應用副詞作狀語修飾動詞fit。故填perfectly。
3．答案：perfectly
解析：考查詞性轉換。由設空前的系動詞is可知，此處作表語，應用形容詞suitable “合適的”。故填suitable。
4．答案：suitable
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞grandfather，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作real name的定語，應用具有所屬關系的代詞whose引導。故填whose。
5．答案：whose
解析：考查冠詞。形容詞following常與定冠詞the連用；the following ... 意為“下一……”。故填the。
6．答案：the
解析：考查非謂語動詞。volunteer to do ... 是固定搭配，意為“自愿做……”，應用不定式作賓語。故填to make。
7．答案：to make
解析：考查代詞。設空處作非謂語doing woodwork的邏輯主語，和動名詞構成動名詞復合結構，表示拍攝他自己做木工的視頻，所以應用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
8．答案：himself
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用形容詞作表語，delighted意為“高興的”。故填delighted。
9．答案：delighted
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處作表語，應用名詞favorite，意為“受喜愛的人
(或事物)”；根據主語the two可知，他的孫子最愛的物品有兩件，應用名詞復數。故填favorites。
10．答案：favorites
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well known landmarks are its geothermal (地熱的) hot springs and geysers (間歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
精深閱讀
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lisa (莉薩)和她的朋友們結伴游覽黃石國家公園的經歷。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C．The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
解析：段落大意題。第一段中的“located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming”提到了黃石公園的地理位置；“the first national park in the United States”提到了其歷史地位，同時列舉“geothermal (地熱的) hot springs”， “geysers (間歇泉)”， “Old Faithful”等核心景觀，由此可知，第一段主要對黃石國家公園進行介紹。故選A。
2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C．To find a campsite for travelers.
D．To do some wildlife research.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友們決定去黃石國家公園旅行。故選B。
3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A．Uninterested. B．Surprised.
C．Curious. D．Fearful.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Lisa was blown away ... eagles flying overhead. (Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至頭頂上飛過的禿鷹所震撼。)”可推知，當Lisa看到黃石國家公園的野生動物時，她感到十分驚奇。故選B。
4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A．They cleaned the site.
B．They played with water.
C．They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D．They had a look at some wild animals.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Of all the sites ... the geyser to erupt.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友們耐心地等待了“老忠實”間歇泉的噴發。故選C。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1． _________ n. 地標
2． _______ adj. 忠實的，忠誠的
3． ____________ n. 環境，周圍的事物
4． _____ v. 噴發；爆發
5． _____ v. 噴，噴灑
landmark
faithful
surroundings
erupt
spray
(二)高頻短語
1．___________ 位于……
2．______________ 安排做某事
3．______ 建立；豎立；安裝
4．blow away ________________
5．____________ 似乎做某事
be located in
arrange to do sth
set up
使印象深刻；吹走
seem to do sth
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．We risk upsetting the _________ (ecology) balance of the area.
2．With the kettle of _______ (boil) water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door.
3．Her manner ___________ (immediate) set everyone at their ease.
ecological
boiling
immediately
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. _____
2．I lowered myself to the water's edge, getting my feet wet. _____
3．You could hike through the Fish River Canyon—it's entirely up to you. _____
贊賞
濕的
遠足
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very energetic. ______
2．Moss had clamped a(n) surprisingly strong grip on his arm. ____________
3．He was following a path through the trees. ____
active
unexpectedly
trail
(六)長難句分析
The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.
句意：這個公園是喜歡生態旅游的游客的熱門目的地，因為它有森林、山脈和多種生態系統可供探索。
分析：句子主干為____________________________; who引導_____從句；as引導_________從句。
The park is a popular destination
定語
原因狀語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．There is a 1，700－year－old tea tree still living in southern China which is ___________________ (高100多英尺) and counting.
2．_________________________ (它是世界上最大的宮殿) and has over 17 million visitors every year.
more than 100 feet tall
It is the world's largest palace
(八)仿寫句子
　Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.(賓語從句)
仿寫：我確信盡管天氣很糟糕，但他們會準時到達。
______________________________________________________
I'm sure that they'll make it on time in spite of the terrible weather.

展開更多......

收起↑