資源簡介

英語 選擇性必修 第二冊 RJ
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽力微技能4——觀察圖片預測聽力
借助圖片來預測聽力的內容，將有助于更有效地理解聽力材料。先讀圖，結合自己的經驗對聽力內容進行大膽預測，促使盡快進入聽力設置的場景中。這種預測可以幫助那些聽力較困難者，適當降低難度，滿足不同層次聽者的需求，同時這種預測也能培養自主學習能力，滿足學習的成功感，緩解緊張情緒的同時，也能滿足對新鮮事物的好奇心，激發學習英語的興趣。
舉例：
根據給定圖片，可以預測該聽力的主題，看到手機，可以聯想到科技發展；看到土著人可以聯想到文化和歷史；看到沙漠可以和綠色環保、可持續發展作連接，以此類推。聯想的好處是可以將想法快速聚攏，在既定時間內保證效率。聯想的范圍當然不是漫無目標，結合近幾年的聽力熱點話題，我們可以在校園生活、旅行、日常交際、節能環保、興趣愛好、科技發展、跨文化交際等方面進行思考。
二、話題口語表達(開放型)
任意選用左欄習語，三人一組編創對話：
——Reading for Writing——
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．idiom n. 習語；成語
2．shore n. 岸；濱
3．steel n. 鋼；鋼鐵工業
4．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯　vt. 為……干杯 vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包)
5．cobblestone adj. 鋪有鵝卵石的
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．contrary adj. 相反的；相對立的　n. 相反的事實(或事情)
2．anyhow adv. (結束交談或轉換話題時)不過；反正
3．alongside prep. 在……旁邊；與……一起 adv. 在旁邊
4．proceed vi. 行進；繼續做
5．astonish vt. 使十分驚訝；使吃驚
6．dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚
7．advertisement n. (informal ad)廣告；啟事
8．owe vt. 欠(賬、債、情等)
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．mist n. 薄霧；水汽→misty adj. 多霧的；模糊的
2．photograph v. 攝影；拍照　n. 照片→photographer n. 攝影師；拍照者
3．coherence n. 連貫性；條理性→coherent adj. 有條理的；清楚易懂的
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
accent [熟義] n. 口音
[生義] n. 著重點，強調；重音　v. 突出，強調
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．contrary__to 相反的；相對立的
2．proceed__to__sth 進而做(參加)
3．owe__sth__to__sb 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
課文三維剖析
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: TORONTO AND MONTREAL
坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾
After1 Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada2, they only had a few hours to kill before3 they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance4, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls5, which6 is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lakes7 flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way8 to the sea. 李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，離出發到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個小時的時間，她們就在多倫多逛了逛。她們登上加拿大國家電視塔，眺望安大略湖畔。她們站在遠處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亞加拉河，越過尼亞加拉瀑布，最終匯入大海。 The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel9, and old－fashioned cars rolling by. As10 they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates11, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner12.” 兩個女孩看到很多玻璃和鋼筋建造的摩天大樓，還有老式汽車從身邊駛過。離開港口區后，她們向北行走。李黛予說：“我媽媽的老同學林菲就住在這里。我得給她打個電話，看看她是否有空一起吃晚飯。” They met Lin Fei around dusk13 over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown14. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who15 had moved to Canada many years earlier. 黃昏時分，她們來到市中心唐人街的一家餐館跟林菲見面吃飯。林菲多年前就來到加拿大生活。表姐妹倆與她暢聊了一番。 “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so16 you can guess that17 there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming18 here for more than a hundred years19. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China20，” Lin Fei told them. “這是多倫多最大的唐人街。大多倫多地區還有幾個唐人街，你們可以猜到加拿大有很多中國人！一百多年來，不斷有中國人來到這里。所以，我們在這里能吃到中國各地的各色美食。”林菲告訴她們。 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station21　， in contrast to Toronto22, they heard people talking23 in French. They were surprised to see that24 all the signs and advertisements were in French and25 many people spoke English with an accent. 火車于當天深夜出發，次日一早抵達蒙特利爾。在火車站，她們聽見人們用法語交談，這與多倫多形成鮮明對比。兩人驚奇地發現所有的標示牌和廣告都是用法文寫的，而且許多人說英語都有口音。 “We don't leave until this evening26，” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” “我們要到傍晚才動身。”劉倩說，“咱們到市區逛逛吧，蒙特利爾老城區就在河邊。” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River27, a young man sat down with them. 整個下午，她們穿梭于一家家可愛的小店，拜訪圣保羅街邊工作坊里的藝術家們。兩人在寬闊的圣勞倫斯河邊上的一家餐館里落座后，一個小伙子也在她們身邊坐了下來。 “Hello, my name is Jean－Philippe. I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where28 you are from.” “你們好，我叫讓－菲利普，是一名攝影師。”他說道，“請問你們從哪里來？” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada29. When30 they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds31. Most of us speak both English and French, and32 the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese. And good music, of course！” 姑娘們告訴他，她們來自中國，并且正在進行橫跨加拿大的火車之旅。得知她們只能在蒙特利爾逗留一天時，他說道：“那太可惜了，你們應該多待幾天。總的來說，蒙特利爾是一座聲色俱佳的城市。我們大多數人既說英語，也說法語。這座城市擁有獨特的魁北克文化和傳統。此外，這里還有很棒的餐館和酒吧。這里的人酷愛美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。當然，還有動聽的音樂！” That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and33 down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax34. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. 當晚，火車沿著圣勞倫斯河向圣勞倫斯灣飛馳，經過遠方的東海岸，駛向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在夢鄉中，表姐妹倆愉快地回味著蒙特利爾美麗的鵝卵石街道、古老的磚砌建筑和鮮紅的楓葉。 1 引導時間狀語從句 2　Toronto的同位語 3　引導時間狀語從句 4　現在分詞短語作狀語 5　現在分詞短語作賓語補足語 6　引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明the great Niagara Falls 7　介詞短語作Water的后置定語 8　介詞短語作狀語 9　介詞短語作skyscrapers的后置定語 10　引導時間狀語從句 11　作Lin Fei的同位語 12　賓語從句 13　時間狀語 14　地點狀語 15　引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明Lin Fei 16　連接We__have__...__Greater Toronto__Area和you__can__guess _...__Chinese__people__in__Canada兩個并列分句 17　引導賓語從句 18　現在完成進行時態 19　時間狀語 20　介詞短語作food的后置定語 21　介詞短語作地點狀語 22　插入語 23　現在分詞作賓語補足語 24　引導賓語從句 25　連接all__the__signs__...__in__French和many__people__...__an__accent兩個并列分句 26　介詞短語作時間狀語 27　時間狀語從句 28　引導賓語從句 29　賓語從句，作told的直接賓語 30　引導時間狀語從句 31　介詞短語作city的后置定語 32　連接Most__of__...__and__French和the__city__...__and__traditions兩個并列分句 33　連接along__the__...__St__Lawrence和down__to__...__largest__city兩個并列的狀語 34　作city的同位語
閱讀領悟
(一)旅行城市回顧
First：
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian's experience in Toronto．
Second：
Their experience in Montreal．
Third：
Their time spent on the train towards Halifax．
(二)話題詞匯
1．alongside prep. 在……旁邊；與……一起 adv. 在旁邊
2．proceed vi. 行進；繼續做
3．shore n. 岸；濱
4．steel n. 鋼；鋼鐵工業
5．dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚
6．advertisement n. 廣告；啟事
7．accent n. 口音
8．photographer n. 攝影師；拍照者
9．roll by 駛過；(時間)流逝
10．in contrast to 相比之下
11．go downtown 去市中心
12．be close to 離……近
13．a train trip 一次火車旅行
14．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
15．dream of 夢見；夢想
(三)問題鏈
1．Why people can eat various Chinese food in Canada
Because__Chinese__people__have__been__coming__here__for__more__than__a__hundred__years.
2．How did Jean－Philippe feel when the girls told him they had only one day in Montreal And why
He__felt__it__a__pity.__Because__in__Montreal,__there__are__lots__of__wonderful__sights__and__sounds.__Besides,__it__is__a__city__with__unique__Quebec__culture__and__traditions.__There__are__fantastic__restaurants__and__clubs.
探究一　熱詞
1.proceed vi. 行進；繼續做；前往(教材P44)
·proceeding n. 行動；過程；訴訟程序(通常用復數) proceed to (sth) 進而做(參加)；去往(某地) proceed to do sth 繼續做某事 proceed along 沿著……前進 proceed with sth 繼續某事
①At this point in the proceedings, my doctor offered me a choice.
治療進行到此時，醫生給了我一個選擇。
②Passengers for Miami should proceed to Gate 25.
前往邁阿密的乘客應前往25號門。
③He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他概述了自己的計劃，然后對其進行了更詳細的解釋。
④She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs hallway.
她爬上樓梯，沿著樓上的走廊走去。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
⑤His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.
他的律師決定不再繼續審理此案。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Before you proceed with application installation and testing, follow these steps.
②We stayed two days in Shenzhen, from where we proceeded to Shanghai.
③The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings (proceed).
【學會表達】翻譯
④你必須先學會愛自己，然后才能去幫助別人。
You__have__to__learn__to__love__yourself__first,__before__you__can__proceed__to__help__others.
2.astonish vt. 使十分驚訝；使吃驚(教材P44)
·astonished adj. 感到驚訝的 ·astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的 ·astonishment n. 驚訝 It astonishes/astonished sb (that) ... 令某人驚訝的是…… be astonished at/by sth 對/因某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 to one's astonishment 令某人驚訝的是
①At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.
聽到這個令人吃驚的消息，瑪麗驚得呆住了，動彈不得。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
②It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.
他如此粗心大意，真使我吃驚。
③He was astonished by the huge changes that he saw in China when he last visited Beijing three years ago.
他上一次于三年前訪問北京時，對中國發生的巨大變化感到驚訝。
④To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!
令我驚訝的是，她的鼻子上也有一層薄薄的汗，那是在十一月！(讀后續寫之人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The farmer was astonished at/by his discovery and immediately ran away.
②I find it astonishing (astonish) that he should be so rude to you.
③It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.
【學會表達】完成句子
④令同事們驚訝的是，她辭職了。
To__the__astonishment__of__her__colleagues,__she resigned.
⑤當我們抵達村莊時，我們的家人看到我們都很驚訝。
When we reached the village, our__family__was__astonished__to__see__us.
3.advertisement n. 廣告；啟事(教材P44)
·advertise v. 登廣告；宣傳 ·advertiser n. 廣告商；廣告公司；登廣告者 put an advertisement in the newspaper 在報紙上發布廣告 advertisement for ... ……的廣告 advertise for ... 登廣告征求……
①They put an advertisement in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person.
他們在《晨報》上發布了一則廣告，為合適的人提供高薪。
②Please post up this advertisement for our concert in your shop window.
請把我們音樂會的廣告張貼在你們商店的櫥窗里。
③I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.
我要登廣告招人打掃我的房子。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We put an advertisement (advertise) to look for an ambitious young assistant.
②They will advertise for someone to manage the hotel.
【學會表達】翻譯
③There were well over 50 applicants attracted by the advertisement for this job.
這份工作的廣告吸引了50多名求職者。
4.owe vt. 欠(賬、債、情等)；應該做；歸因于(教材 P44)
owe it to sb to do sth (認為)應該為某人做某事 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sb an explanation/apology 欠某人一個解釋/道歉 owing to 因為；由于
①You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.
為了你的支持者，你現在不應該放棄。
②The company owes money to more than 60 banks.
這家公司欠60多家銀行的債。
③The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
比賽因傾盆大雨而取消了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He has been instructed by his agent that he still owes 10，000 pounds to Mr Smith.
【學會表達】翻譯
②Thanks for sticking up for me─I owe you one.
謝謝你支持我——我欠你一個人情。
③I owe you an apology for what I did last night.
我應該為昨晚我做的事向你道歉。
1．photograph v. 攝影；拍照　n. 照片→photographer n. 攝影師；拍照者
These photographs reflect the photographer's life in the countryside.
這些照片反映了攝影師在農村的生活。
2．coherence n. 連貫性；條理性→coherent adj. 有條理的；清楚易懂的
He is so calm and has coherence when he answers questions in the interview. I wish I could be that coherent.
他在面試中回答問題時非常鎮定，而且條理清晰。我希望自己也能那樣有條理。(讀后續寫之人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She has asked to be left alone but the press photographers (photograph) follow her everywhere.
②When writing a composition, don't forget to use linking words to make your article coherent (coherence) and logical.
【學會表達】翻譯
③His interpretation is coherent and intelligible.
他的翻譯通順易懂。
④She became a photographer, travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.
她成了一名攝影師，手里拿著相機環游世界。
accent
[熟義]n. 口音 [生義]n. 著重點，強調；重音 v. 突出，強調
①She spoke English with an accent.
她說英語帶有口音。
②Use make－up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.
用化妝品來突出顴骨和眼部。
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①He is putting the emphasis on military readiness.accent
【學會表達】翻譯
②他有了一點南方口音。
He__had/has__developed__a__slight__southern__accent.
③我們的全部產品都是強調質量。
In__all__our__products__the__accent__is__on__quality.
探究二　短語
contrary to 相反的；相對立的(教材P43)
contrary其他相關短語： to the contrary 相反 on the contrary 與此相反；正相反(在句中作狀語) quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反 be contrary to 違反；反對；違逆
①Contrary to Western medicine, TCM does not need to and cannot be standardized.
與西醫相反，中醫不需要也不可能被標準化。
②I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.
我期待周日見到你，除非你說你不來了。(應用文寫作之邀請信)
③It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
根本不費事，恰恰相反，非常榮幸能幫到你。(應用文寫作之告知信)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Unless you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.
②Your suggestion is far from worthless; on the contrary, it makes a good deal of sense to me.
【學會表達】翻譯
③Contrary to what I had thought, the company's atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all.
與我的想法相反，公司的氣氛一點也不輕松愉快。
④I didn't say I like it.On the contrary, I was very much against it.
我沒有說我喜歡它。相反，我非常反對它。
探究三　長難句分析
Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44) 她們站在遠處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。
【分析】　句子主干為 they were astonished，是“主系表”結構。Standing in the distance為現在分詞短語作狀語，see misty clouds rising ... 是“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，which引導非限制性定語從句。
(1)在“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，動詞－ing形式作賓語補足語時表示動作正在進行；不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時表示動作的全過程；過去分詞作賓語補足語時表示被動或完成。 (2)除 see外還有一些感官動詞，如hear, notice, watch, feel 等，也可用不帶to的不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語。 (3)不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語時，如變成被動語態，需加上to，這時不定式成為主語補足語；分詞作賓語補足語時，如變成被動句，則不需要變化，可直接用作主語補足語。
①To our joy, we saw David heading for the final line, and finally he made it.
令我們高興的是，我們看到大衛正朝著終點線前進，最終他成功了。(人物描寫)
②Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
他專心讀書，沒注意到我進入了房間。(人物描寫)
③Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
不幸的是，隨著我國經濟的發展，近年來海洋受到了污染。(應用文寫作之環保)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I just saw her reading (read) a book in the classroom.
②As soon as he entered the office, he saw his cup broken (break)．
【學會表達】翻譯
③當我們到達農場時，我們看到農民正在地里干活。(活動介紹)
When__we__arrived__at__the__farm,__we__saw__the__farmers__working__in__the__field.
④每天早上我去上班時，我總能看見那位老人在公園里散步。
Every__morning__when__I__go__to__work,__I__always__see__the__old__man__walking__in__the__park.
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．mist n. 薄霧；水汽
2．advertisement n. 廣告；啟事
3．dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚
4．astonish vt. 使十分驚訝；使吃驚
5．alongside prep. 在……旁邊；與……一起 adv. 在旁邊
6．proceed vi. 行進；繼續做
7．coherent adj. 有條理的；清楚易懂的
8．owe__sth__to__sb 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
9．proceed__to__sth 進而做(參加)
10．contrary__to 相反的；相對立的
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．They toasted her in champagne.為……干杯
2．Judging from his accent, he must be from Sichuan Province. 口音
3．He beached the boat and lifted the boy onto the shore.岸
4．The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. 成語
5．You can see a lot of Russian and Japanese architecture and cobblestone streets in Harbin.鋪有鵝卵石的
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to__criticize (criticize) the way I'd done it.
2．The student owed his progress to his teacher's encouragement.
3．They were astonished (astonish) to find the driver was a six year old boy.
4．She only became coherent (coherence) again two hours after the attack.
5．If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job.
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
astonish, alongside, anyhow, misty, proceed
1．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still foggy.misty
2．Anyway, we'll contact you within this month. Anyhow
3．What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. astonishes
4．We're not sure whether we still want to go on with the sale. proceed
5．Nick caught up with me and rode side by side.alongside
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.
分析：句子主干是Never__had__I__anticipated，使用了部分倒裝； that引導賓語從句。
(六)句型轉換
1．Try to do something for your mother and it will make her happy.
→Try to do something for your mother, which__will__make__her__happy．
2．I was fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant and was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
→Fascinated__by__the__gentle__sound__of__one__participant,__I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The old professor felt astonished__to__see (驚訝地看到) how his hometown had changed over the past ten years.
2．She sat down and proceeded__to__tell__me (繼續給我講述) about her skiing holiday.
3．Contrary__to__common__belief (和大家認為的相反), taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
(八)翻譯
1．坐在辦公桌旁，她突然想到生活必須有更多的東西。(現在分詞短語作狀語)
Sitting__at__her__desk,__she__was__struck__by__the__thought__that__there__had__to__be__something__more__to__life.
2．為了你自己和你的家庭，你應該過更健康的生活。(owe it to sb to do sth)
You__owe__it__to__yourself__and__your__family__to__live__a__healthier__life.
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比50%)　中檔題(占比50%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 A B
難度 ★ ★★
閱讀
A
When the bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel, 5 Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers' questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My__stomach__was__in__knots,__but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don't you travel with us？” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.
It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they took a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel's swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I've backpacked alone across South Africa, sky－dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者原本計劃與朋友的朋友去旅游，出發前卻聯系不上對方，她決定一個人去。途中她遇見了五個背包客，和這些人一起經歷了美好的幾天，并和他們成了好朋友，這次的特殊經歷讓作者在生活的各個方面都有了自信，作者很慶幸自己選擇了獨自旅行。
1．By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ________．
A．nervous of meeting strangers
B．sick of riding on a bumpy bus
C．sorry about the impractical plan
D．upset about the sudden change
答案：D
解析：句意理解題。根據第一段中的“My plan was to travel ... to reach her.”可知，作者出發前不能聯系上同伴，肯定是失望的。因此畫線句的意思是“對突如其來的變化感到不高興”。故選D。
2．Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met
A．Homeless but lighthearted.
B．Courageous but disrespectful.
C．Jobless and poorly educated.
D．Warmhearted and trustworthy.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“‘Why don't you travel with us？’ one of the backpackers offered.”可知，這些背包客邀請作者一起旅游，說明他們很熱心；再根據“They were experienced adventurers”可知，這些背包客旅游經驗很豐富，由此可推知，他們是值得信任的。故選D。
3．The author's sixth sense told her that ________．
A．she ought to stay away from the backpackers
B．she would get along with the backpackers
C．it could add excitement to get a free ride
D．it might cause trouble to have a swim
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知，這些背包客邀請作者一起旅游時，她的本能，即她的第六感讓她相信她能和這些背包客相處得很好。故選B。
4．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
B．Most of the backpackers became the author's lifelong friends.
C．The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
D．The author gathered the courage to be a full－time backpack traveler.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.”可知，作者慶幸朋友的朋友沒有接電話。由此可推知，作者認為自己選擇一個人去旅行是一個很好的決定。故選C。
B
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花園) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”， “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain－water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one－pool－with－three－hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916－1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large－scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five－Dragon Pavilions, Nine－Dragon Wall, Yong'an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京北海公園的位置、歷史、建筑風格及可觀賞的地方。
5．Where is Beihai Park
A．Near the ocean.
B．In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C．To the west side of Jingshan Park.
D．In the uptown area of Beijing City.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“With the Forbidden City ... center of Beijing.(東臨故宮和景山公園，南臨中南海，北海公園是位于北京中心的中國歷史最悠久、規模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家園林之一。)”可知，北海公園位于景山公園的西側。故選C。
6．What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A．They loved to listen to stories.
B．They both pursued immortality.
C．They were mountain climbing lovers.
D．They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Gods in those mountains ... did similar things. (那些山上的神有一種藥，可以幫助人類獲得永生。因此，許多皇帝不斷尋找這些山。例如，秦始皇曾派人去尋找神山，但他們失敗了。西漢第五位皇帝漢武帝也做過類似的事情。)”可知，秦始皇與漢武帝都追求永生。故選B。
7．How old is Beihai Park
A．Less than 100 years old.
B．About 500 years old.
C．About 1，000 years old.
D．Nearly 2，000 years old.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built ... including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(實際上，北海公園最初建于遼代(公元916～1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代進行了修復和重建。)”可知，北海公園已經有約一千年的歷史了。故選C。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A famous park.
B．Historical palaces.
C．An unforgettable legend.
D．Ancient architectural styles.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個著名的旅游景點——北海公園。故選A。
1．strike/straIk/v. 開始；撞擊；罷工
2．bump/b mp/v. 撞上；碰上；顛簸行進
3．preserve/prI'z v/v. 保護；維護；保留
4．scenic/'si nIk/adj. 風景優美的；景色宜人的
5．run into 偶然遇見；撞上；遭遇
6．once upon a time 很久以前
　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A long time ago, when I worked in Ahmedabad, we would often drive to Mount Abu for short trips—it took us anywhere between seven and eight hours to drive up. That year, my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays, and we made a plan to visit Mount Abu for three days. Since there were seven of us, including my brother's family who also lived in Ahmedabad, we hired two cabs. We picked ourselves into the vehicles, stacked (堆放) our luggage on the carriers on top and started out.
A good time was bad by all, and soon it was time to return. During the journey back, we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That's when I noticed suddenly that the rope with which the luggage was tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen off somewhere along the way.
Although it didn't contain any valuables—just clothes and some cash, we decided to retrace our steps, drawing back four kilometres, looking for the bag. But luck wasn't our friend: we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed.
After about a month, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr Shah wanted to see me. I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait. After I got done, I called him into my office.
I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time, so my immediate query was “How can we help you Do you want to set up an industry or are you facing any issues in your enterprise？”
To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come for any official help. It is a personal matter. Did you lose something recently？”
Of course, it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Then Shah told his side of the story. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I; my close relatives; my brother's family; Mr__Shah
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
We went for short trips to Mount Abu and I found that we lost__one__suitcase during the journey back. We tried to get it back but failed．
3．Read for plot (情節)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
We were happy to have a wonderful time in the trip. The lost luggage contained no valuable, but we still felt depressed when we couldn't find it.
5．Read for theme (主題)
Kindness is a precious quality in the hustle world.
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
Hats__off__to__him,__the__man__who__makes__me__realize__that__kindness__still__rules__the__world.
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
Of__course,__I__mentioned__that__I__would__visit__his__residence__in__the__evening__and__collect__my__bag.
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
Mr Shah was worried because no one contacted him. About a month later, he had to open the suitcase to find information about the owner.
第二段：
I was touched by Mr Shah's action and convinced that genuine kindness exists in the world.
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness__and__generosity.
第二段：
It was not for the__belongings but for the__efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other.
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者一行七人去Mount Abu旅行，返程途中，作者發現丟失了一件行李，但是尋找未果。一個月后，作者的辦公室迎來一位陌生的客人，他撿到了那件行李。這位叫Shah (沙阿)的先生是怎么撿到行李的？決定將好事做到底的Shah給了作者什么啟示？
[精彩范文]
Then Shah told his side of the story. While driving home, he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of the road. He left a message at the Lost and Found, but no one approached him for the suitcase. About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me. In the evening he and his wife came to my house with the suitcase. We chatted over tea. I thanked them again. It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other. Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1. 2. 3.
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
I had never been to such an amazing national park like Yosemite before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The waterfalls were attractive with beautiful views. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible. Some of them are in a deep dark color with waterfalls forming, while some are formed with spots of green that reach high up to the sky. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss. The park also has various wildlife species that hang around you.
Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to contact friend and families, to laugh, and to take in what Mother Nature has to offer.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在Yosemite National Park (約塞米蒂國家公園)游覽時的所見所思。
1．How does the writer feel while climbing up rocks
A．Worried. B．Injured.
C．Puzzled. D．Pleased.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Climbing up rocks ... a lot of fun.(攀巖是我最喜歡的部分之一。雖然我摔了幾次，但我還是玩得很開心。)”可知，作者攀巖時是感到高興的。故選D。
2．What attracts the writer most in the National Park
a．The forms of the mountains.
b．The color of the waterfalls.
c．The stretching plants.
d．The wandering animals.
e．The hunters here and there.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, e
C．a, c, d D．a, d, e
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“The structure of each mountain ... that hang around you.(每座山的結構都令人難以置信。有些是深黑色，呈瀑布狀，而另一些則形成高聳入云的綠色斑點。這絕對是你不想錯過的東西，公園里還有各種各樣的野生動物在你周圍徘徊。)”可知，國家公園里最吸引作者的是山的形狀、伸展的植物以及漫步的動物。故選C。
3．What does the writer think of Yosemite
A．It is worth travelling to.
B．It is just made up of some hills.
C．It is not the most beautiful park.
D．It is packed with visitors every day.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”以及最后一段中的“Yosemite isn't the only great National Park ... with family and friends.”可推知，作者認為去Yosemite旅行是值得的。故選A。
4．Which of the following is recommended to do at the end of the text
A．Visiting Yosemite now and then.
B．Trying to protect the environment.
C．Going out to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D．Keeping a good connection with other people.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，在文章末尾，作者建議出去享受大自然的美。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived. In the remote mountains and primary forests, many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man), also called Bigfoot. __1__ Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.
__2__ Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Visitors can hike in the forest. __3__ An early rise by visitors may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath.
The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56－ft－high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion. __4__ Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia, it is the largest and highest wetland in central China. The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains, where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream. The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake, which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese.
Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing. The highest elevation of 2，950 meters has a wonderful reputation, also Shennongjia major scenic areas. __5__
Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub－nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest.
A．They may not see any such creature.
B．Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake.
C．The special landforms create a wonderful climate here.
D．The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”．
E．Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather.
F．The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around.
G．Visitors can enjoy listening to the sounds of swallows nestling while climbing.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神農架景區的四季美景、自然景觀和游客可以體驗的活動。
1．答案：A
解析：前文“In the remote mountains ... also called Bigfoot.”提到了神農架吸引游客的野人傳說；后文“Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.”提到真正吸引游客的是這里的生物和地貌，A項(他們可能看不到任何這樣的生物。)承前啟后。故選A。
2．答案：F
解析：根據后文“Tourists can enjoy ... in winter.”可知，本段介紹了神農架一年四季的風景。F項(神農架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。)符合語境，且其中的all year around呼應后文的spring, summer, autumn和winter。故選F。
3．答案：E
解析：根據后文“An early rise ... a sea of clouds beneath.”可知，早起的游客可能有幸欣賞到下面云海的迷人景色。因此設空處起到銜接的作用，可能會談到旅行和云海之間的聯系。E項(在這樣一個多山的地區旅行很大程度上取決于天氣。)符合語境，引出后文能看到云海的難得。故選E。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“The natural beauty ... of rain erosion.”提到神農架各種喀斯特地貌風景，后文“Located in the southeast region ... by a flowing stream.”具體介紹大九湖這一景點。B項(其中最著名的是大九湖。)承前啟后。故選B。
5．答案：G
解析：根據前文“Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing.”可知，神農頂對喜歡登山的人很有吸引力。G項(游客可以一邊爬山一邊享受聽燕子筑巢的聲音。)承接前文，且其中的climbing與前文相呼應。故選G。
Ⅲ　應用文寫作
假定你是Frank，你的中國筆友王剛打算暑假來你的國家加拿大旅游，發來郵件向你尋求建議。請你給他回復一封郵件，內容包括：
1．寫郵件的目的；
2．簡單介紹加拿大；
3．提出建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Wang Gang，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Frank
[精彩范文]
Dear Wang Gang，
I'm very pleased to hear that you are going to travel to Canada during the summer holiday. I'd like to introduce Canada to you briefly.
Canada is a beautiful country which surely owns many funny tourist attractions, including Stanley Park, Niagara Falls, Banff National Park and so on. Located in the northern hemisphere, Canada has almost the same seasons as China. In Canada, most of the region is English－speaking, but it is worth paying attention to that Quebec and New Brunswick are French－speaking, so the locals may not understand English.
I suggest you take the time to do a detailed travel strategy before your trip.
Yours，
Frank
　單元寫作
單元寫作——關于旅行的電子郵件
本單元的寫作任務是應用文寫作，主題為關于旅行的電子郵件。此類型的應用文寫作需要注意以下幾點：
1．時態。根據主題及要求，文章多用一般過去時或一般現在時，注意時態間的靈活轉換。
2．專有名詞。關于旅行的寫作，文章中常出現地名、景點名稱等專有名詞，書寫時要注意此類名詞的大小寫問題。
3．融入真情實感。在寫作過程中，要把自己的思想感情融入字里行間，做到既有所見所聞，又有所思所感，這樣才可以豐富文章內涵，深化文章主題，使文章更具感染力。
Dear ________ (收件人), In your last e－mail, you asked about our travel ________ (旅游地). I'd really like to share my pleasant trip with you. During the travel, we visited ________ (地點一). We ________ (活動一) there. Then we arrived at ________ (地點二). We ________ (活動二) there. All of the scenery ________ (描述感覺)． I do hope you can go to ________ (旅游地) for your holiday one day. You will also have a pleasant trip there. Yours， ________ (寄件人)
※開頭常用句式
1．It was week five of my tour of the major cities of Europe.
這是我在歐洲主要城市旅行的第5周。
2．Travelling really opens our eyes to other cultures and I could never forget the summer camp in Britain last year.
旅游真的能讓人開闊眼界，了解其他文化，我一直都記得去年在英國的夏令營之旅。
3．What an unusual and impressive school trip we had!
我們的學校旅行多么不尋常且令人印象深刻啊！
※主體段落常用句式
1．As the guide was showing us round the museum, two or three foreign tourists joined us.
導游領著我們參觀博物館時，有兩三個外國游客也加入了我們的行列。
2．The inscription on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of countless tourists over the centuries.
石碑上的碑文經過幾個世紀，被無數游客的手磨光了。
3．A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches.
大量游客喜歡在這些美麗的海灘邊的海水中游泳。
4．I visited four cities including Cagliari in Sardinia.
我游覽了4座城市，包括位于撒丁島的卡利亞里。
5．Embodying all the celebrated beauty of Paris, the Champs－Elysees is generally regarded as the grandest street on the planet.
香榭麗舍大道體現了巴黎所有的華美，通常被認為是世界上最繁華的街道。
6．Since we have friends in Phoenix, we will pop in there for a brief visit.
由于我們在菲尼克斯有朋友，所以我們會去那里進行短暫的拜訪。
※結尾常用句式
1．The tour of Guilin feasted my eyes.
桂林之旅讓我飽覽美景。
2．The scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley appeals to visitors from all over the world.
九寨溝的風景吸引了全世界的游客。
3．I hope you enjoyed today's little tour, catching glimpses of this place I call home.
我希望你能喜歡今天的短暫旅行，看一看這個我稱之為家的地方。
假定你是李華，你想周末邀請外教Novak去附近的森林公園游玩。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．說明意圖；
2．景點介紹。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Novak，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Novak，
I'm writing to invite you to go sightseeing this Sunday. Our tourist destination this time is a forest park not far from our school, which is full of natural and cultural landscapes. Deep into it, the natural beauty unfolds before visitors' eyes. There is a peaceful clearing bathed in sunlight. Towering trees surround the clearing, with their canopies forming a natural roof over the area. In the center, a crystal－clear stream winds its way through moss－covered rocks, creating a peaceful atmosphere. From a wooden observation deck, you can admire the panoramic view of the forest and the ancient buildings, like temples and churches as well.
I'm sure that the visit will help us relax and get rid of tiredness. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
32(共128張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4　 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
單元主題：人與社會——長途旅行
Section Ⅲ　 Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、聽力微技能4——觀察圖片預測聽力
借助圖片來預測聽力的內容，將有助于更有效地理解聽力材料。先讀圖，結合自己的經驗對聽力內容進行大膽預測，促使盡快進入聽力設置的場景中。這種預測可以幫助那些聽力較困難者，適當降低難度，滿足不同層次聽者的需求，同時這種預測也能培養自主學習能力，滿足學習的成功感，緩解緊張情緒的同時，也能滿足對新鮮事物的好奇心，激發學習英語的興趣。
舉例：
根據給定圖片，可以預測該聽力的主題，看到手機，可以聯想到科技發展；看到土著人可以聯想到文化和歷史；看到沙漠可以和綠色環保、可持續發展作連接，以此類推。聯想的好處是可以將想法快速聚攏，在既定時間內保證效率。聯想的范圍當然不是漫無目標，結合近幾年的聽力熱點話題，我們可以在校園生活、旅行、日常交際、節能環保、興趣愛好、科技發展、跨文化交際等方面進行思考。
二、話題口語表達(開放型)
任意選用左欄習語，三人一組編創對話：
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
預習檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業（一）
5
課后課時作業（二）
6
預習檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．idiom n. ___________
2．shore n. _______
3．steel n. _____________
4．toast n. _____________________ vt. ___________ vt.& vi. ____________
5．cobblestone adj. _____________
習語；成語
岸；濱
鋼；鋼鐵工業
烤面包片；吐司；干杯
為……干杯
烤(尤指面包)
鋪有鵝卵石的
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．_______ adj. 相反的；相對立的　n. 相反的事實(或事情)
2．_______ adv. (結束交談或轉換話題時)不過；反正
3．________ prep. 在……旁邊；與……一起 adv. 在旁邊
4．_______ vi. 行進；繼續做
5．_______ vt. 使十分驚訝；使吃驚
6．_____ n. 黃昏；傍晚
7．____________ n. (informal ad)廣告；啟事
8．____ vt. 欠(賬、債、情等)
contrary
anyhow
alongside
proceed
astonish
dusk
advertisement
owe
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．mist n. 薄霧；水汽→______ adj. 多霧的；模糊的
2．photograph v. 攝影；拍照　n. 照片→____________ n. 攝影師；拍照者
3．coherence n. 連貫性；條理性→________ adj. 有條理的；清楚易懂的
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
accent [熟義] n. _____
[生義] n. 著重點，強調；重音　v. 突出，強調
misty
photographer
coherent
口音
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．__________ 相反的；相對立的
2．_____________ 進而做(參加)
3．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
contrary to
proceed to sth
owe sth to sb
自主學習　課文語篇
After1 Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada2, they only had a few hours to kill before3 they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip
課文三維剖析
1 引導時間狀語從句
2　Toronto的_______
3　引導時間狀語從句
同位語
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: TORONTO AND MONTREAL
坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾
to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance4, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls5, which6 is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lakes7 flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way8 to the sea.
4　現在分詞短語作_____
5　現在分詞短語作_____
_______
6　引導_____________從句，解釋說明the great Niagara Falls
7　介詞短語作Water的_________
8　介詞短語作_____
狀語
賓語補足語
非限制性定語
后置定語
狀語
李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，離出發到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個小時的時間，她們就在多倫多逛了逛。她們登上加拿大國家電視塔，眺望安大略湖畔。她們站在遠處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亞加拉河，越過尼亞加拉瀑布，最終匯入大海。
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel9, and old－fashioned cars rolling by. As10 they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates11, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner12.”
9　介詞短語作skyscrapers的_________
10　引導_________從句
11　作Lin Fei的同位語
12　_____從句
后置定語
時間狀語
兩個女孩看到很多玻璃和鋼筋建造的摩天大樓，還有老式汽車從身邊駛過。離開港口區后，她們向北行走。李黛予說：“我媽媽的老同學林菲就住在這里。我得給她打個電話，看看她是否有空一起吃晚飯。”
賓語
They met Lin Fei around dusk13 over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown14. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who15 had moved to Canada many years earlier.
13　時間狀語
14　地點狀語
15　引導_____________從句，解釋說明Lin Fei
黃昏時分，她們來到市中心唐人街的一家餐館跟林菲見面吃飯。林菲多年前就來到加拿大生活。表姐妹倆與她暢聊了一番。
非限制性定語
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so16 you can guess that17 there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming18 here for more than a hundred years19. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China20，” Lin Fei told them.
16　連接_______________
_______________________________________________________兩個并列分句
17　引導_____從句
18　_____________時態
19　時間狀語
20　介詞短語作food的_________
“這是多倫多最大的唐人街。大多倫多地區還有幾個唐人街，你們可以猜到加拿大有很多中國人！一百多年來，不斷有中國人來到這里。所以，我們在這里能吃到中國各地的各色美食。”林菲告訴她們。
We have ... Greater Toronto Area和you can guess ... Chinese people in Canada
賓語
現在完成進行
后置定語
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station21　， in contrast to Toronto22, they heard people talking23 in French. They were surprised to see that24 all the signs and advertisements were in French and25 many people spoke English with an accent.
21　介詞短語作_________
22　插入語
23　現在分詞作_________
___
24　引導_____從句
25　連接_______________
_____________________________兩個并列分句
地點狀語
火車于當天深夜出發，次日一早抵達蒙特利爾。在火車站，她們聽見人們用法語交談，這與多倫多形成鮮明對比。兩人驚奇地發現所有的標示牌和廣告都是用法文寫的，而且許多人說英語都有口音。
賓語補足語
賓語
all the signs ... in French和many people ... an accent
“We don't leave until this evening26，” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.”
26　介詞短語作_________
時間狀語
“我們要到傍晚才動身。”劉倩說，“咱們到市區逛逛吧，蒙特利爾老城區就在河邊。”
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River27, a young man sat down with them.
27　_________從句
時間狀語
整個下午，她們穿梭于一家家可愛的小店，拜訪圣保羅街邊工作坊里的藝術家們。兩人在寬闊的圣勞倫斯河邊上的一家餐館里落座后，一個小伙子也在她們身邊坐了下來。
“Hello, my name is Jean－Philippe. I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where28 you are from.”
28　引導_____從句
賓語
“你們好，我叫讓－菲利普，是一名攝影師。”他說道，“請問你們從哪里來？”
The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada29. When30 they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds31. Most of us speak both English and French, and32 the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese. And good music, of course！”
29　_____從句，作told的_________
30　引導時間狀語從句
31　介詞短語作city的_________
32　連接_______________
________________________________兩個并列分句
賓語
直接賓語
后置定語
Most of ... And French和the city ... And traditions
姑娘們告訴他，她們來自中國，并且正在進行橫跨加拿大的火車之旅。得知她們只能在蒙特利爾逗留一天時，他說道：“那太可惜了，你們應該多待幾天。總的來說，蒙特利爾是一座聲色俱佳的城市。我們大多數人既說英語，也說法語。這座城市擁有獨特的魁北克文化和傳統。此外，這里還有很棒的餐館和酒吧。這里的人酷愛美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。當然，還有動聽的音樂！”
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and33 down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax34. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
33　連接_______________
___________________________________兩個并列的狀語
34　作city的同位語
along the ... St Lawrence和down to ... Largest city
當晚，火車沿著圣勞倫斯河向圣勞倫斯灣飛馳，經過遠方的東海岸，駛向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在夢鄉中，表姐妹倆愉快地回味著蒙特利爾美麗的鵝卵石街道、古老的磚砌建筑和鮮紅的楓葉。
(一)旅行城市回顧
First：
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian's experience in _______．
Second：
Their experience in ________．
Third：
Their time spent on the train towards _______．
閱讀領悟
Toronto
Montreal
Halifax
(二)話題詞匯
1．alongside prep. _______________________ adv. _______
2．_______ vi. 行進；繼續做
3．shore n. _______
4．steel n. _____________
5．_____ n. 黃昏；傍晚
6．____________ n. 廣告；啟事
7．______ n. 口音
在……旁邊；與……一起
在旁邊
proceed
岸；濱
鋼；鋼鐵工業
dusk
advertisement
accent
8．photographer n. _______________
9．roll by _________________
10．in contrast to _________
11．go downtown _________
12．be close to _________
13．a train trip _____________
14．owe sth to sb _____________________________
15．dream of ___________
攝影師；拍照者
駛過；(時間)流逝
相比之下
去市中心
離……近
一次火車旅行
欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
夢見；夢想
(三)問題鏈
1．Why people can eat various Chinese food in Canada
________________________________________________________________
2．How did Jean－Philippe feel when the girls told him they had only one day in Montreal And why
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Because Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.
He felt it a pity. Because in Montreal, there are lots of wonderful sights and sounds. Besides, it is a city with unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs.
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
1.proceed vi. 行進；繼續做；前往(教材P44)
·proceeding n. 行動；過程；訴訟程序(通常用復數)
proceed to (sth) 進而做(參加)；去往(某地)
proceed to do sth 繼續做某事
proceed along 沿著……前進
proceed with sth 繼續某事
①At this point in the proceedings, my doctor offered me a choice.
治療進行到此時，醫生給了我一個選擇。
②Passengers for Miami should proceed to Gate 25.
前往邁阿密的乘客應前往25號門。
③He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他概述了自己的計劃，然后對其進行了更詳細的解釋。
④She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs hallway.
她爬上樓梯，沿著樓上的走廊走去。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
⑤His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.
他的律師決定不再繼續審理此案。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Before you proceed ____ application installation and testing, follow these steps.
②We stayed two days in Shenzhen, from where we proceeded ___ Shanghai.
③The sad news cast a shadow over the ___________ (proceed).
【學會表達】翻譯
④你必須先學會愛自己，然后才能去幫助別人。
_______________________________________________________________
with
to
proceedings
You have to learn to love yourself first, before you can proceed to help others.
2.astonish vt. 使十分驚訝；使吃驚(教材P44)
·astonished adj. 感到驚訝的
·astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的
·astonishment n. 驚訝
It astonishes/astonished sb (that) ... 令某人驚訝的是……
be astonished at/by sth 對/因某事感到驚訝
be astonished to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
to one's astonishment 令某人驚訝的是
①At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.
聽到這個令人吃驚的消息，瑪麗驚得呆住了，動彈不得。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
②It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.
他如此粗心大意，真使我吃驚。
③He was astonished by the huge changes that he saw in China when he last visited Beijing three years ago.
他上一次于三年前訪問北京時，對中國發生的巨大變化感到驚訝。
④To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!
令我驚訝的是，她的鼻子上也有一層薄薄的汗，那是在十一月！(讀后續寫之人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The farmer was astonished _____ his discovery and immediately ran away.
②I find it __________ (astonish) that he should be so rude to you.
③___ astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.
【學會表達】完成句子
④令同事們驚訝的是，她辭職了。
_______________________________, she resigned.
⑤當我們抵達村莊時，我們的家人看到我們都很驚訝。
When we reached the village, _____________________________.
at/by
astonishing
It
To the astonishment of her colleagues
our family was astonished to see us
3.advertisement n. 廣告；啟事(教材P44)
·advertise v. 登廣告；宣傳
·advertiser n. 廣告商；廣告公司；登廣告者
put an advertisement in the newspaper 在報紙上發布廣告
advertisement for ... ……的廣告
advertise for ... 登廣告征求……
①They put an advertisement in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person.
他們在《晨報》上發布了一則廣告，為合適的人提供高薪。
②Please post up this advertisement for our concert in your shop window.
請把我們音樂會的廣告張貼在你們商店的櫥窗里。
③I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.
我要登廣告招人打掃我的房子。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We put an ____________ (advertise) to look for an ambitious young assistant.
②They will advertise ___ someone to manage the hotel.
【學會表達】翻譯
③There were well over 50 applicants attracted by the advertisement for this job.
__________________________________
advertisement
for
這份工作的廣告吸引了50多名求職者。
4.owe vt. 欠(賬、債、情等)；應該做；歸因于(教材 P44)
owe it to sb to do sth (認為)應該為某人做某事
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sb an explanation/apology 欠某人一個解釋/道歉
owing to 因為；由于
①You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.
為了你的支持者，你現在不應該放棄。
②The company owes money to more than 60 banks.
這家公司欠60多家銀行的債。
③The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
比賽因傾盆大雨而取消了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He has been instructed by his agent that he still owes 10，000 pounds ___ Mr Smith.
【學會表達】翻譯
②Thanks for sticking up for me─I owe you one.
________________________________
③I owe you an apology for what I did last night.
______________________________
to
謝謝你支持我——我欠你一個人情。
我應該為昨晚我做的事向你道歉。
1．photograph v. 攝影；拍照　n. 照片→photographer n. 攝影師；拍照者
These photographs reflect the photographer's life in the countryside.
這些照片反映了攝影師在農村的生活。
2．coherence n. 連貫性；條理性→coherent adj. 有條理的；清楚易懂的
He is so calm and has coherence when he answers questions in the interview. I wish I could be that coherent.
他在面試中回答問題時非常鎮定，而且條理清晰。我希望自己也能那樣有條理。(讀后續寫之人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She has asked to be left alone but the press _____________ (photograph) follow her everywhere.
②When writing a composition, don't forget to use linking words to make your article ________ (coherence) and logical.
photographers
coherent
【學會表達】翻譯
③His interpretation is coherent and intelligible.
__________________
④She became a photographer, travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.
________________________________________
他的翻譯通順易懂。
她成了一名攝影師，手里拿著相機環游世界。
accent
[熟義]n. 口音
[生義]n. ___________________ v. ___________
著重點，強調；重音
突出，強調
①She spoke English with an accent.
她說英語帶有口音。
②Use make－up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.
用化妝品來突出顴骨和眼部。
【學會運用】同義詞替換
①He is putting the emphasis on military readiness. ______
【學會表達】翻譯
②他有了一點南方口音。
______________________________________
③我們的全部產品都是強調質量。
___________________________________
accent
He had/has developed a slight southern accent.
In all our products the accent is on quality.
探究二　短語
contrary to 相反的；相對立的(教材P43)
contrary其他相關短語：
to the contrary 相反
on the contrary 與此相反；正相反(在句中作狀語)
quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反
be contrary to 違反；反對；違逆
①Contrary to Western medicine, TCM does not need to and cannot be standardized.
與西醫相反，中醫不需要也不可能被標準化。
②I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.
我期待周日見到你，除非你說你不來了。(應用文寫作之邀請信)
③It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
根本不費事，恰恰相反，非常榮幸能幫到你。(應用文寫作之告知信)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Unless you hear from me ___ the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.
②Your suggestion is far from worthless; ___ the contrary, it makes a good deal of sense to me.
【學會表達】翻譯
③Contrary to what I had thought, the company's atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all.
____________________________________________
④I didn't say I like it.On the contrary, I was very much against it.
______________________________________
to
on
與我的想法相反，公司的氣氛一點也不輕松愉快。
我沒有說我喜歡它。相反，我非常反對它。
探究三　長難句分析
Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44)
她們站在遠處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。
【分析】　句子主干為 they were astonished，是“主系表”結構。Standing in the distance為現在分詞短語作狀語，see misty clouds rising ... 是“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，which引導非限制性定語從句。
(1)在“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，動詞－ing形式作賓語補足語時表示動作正在進行；不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時表示動作的全過程；過去分詞作賓語補足語時表示被動或完成。
(2)除 see外還有一些感官動詞，如hear, notice, watch, feel 等，也可用不帶to的不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語。
(3)不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語時，如變成被動語態，需加上to，這時不定式成為主語補足語；分詞作賓語補足語時，如變成被動句，則不需要變化，可直接用作主語補足語。
①To our joy, we saw David heading for the final line, and finally he made it.
令我們高興的是，我們看到大衛正朝著終點線前進，最終他成功了。(人物描寫)
②Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
他專心讀書，沒注意到我進入了房間。(人物描寫)
③Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
不幸的是，隨著我國經濟的發展，近年來海洋受到了污染。(應用文寫作之環保)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I just saw her _______ (read) a book in the classroom.
②As soon as he entered the office, he saw his cup ______ (break)．
【學會表達】翻譯
③當我們到達農場時，我們看到農民正在地里干活。(活動介紹)
_________________________________________________________
④每天早上我去上班時，我總能看見那位老人在公園里散步。
_________________________________________________________________
reading
broken
When we arrived at the farm, we saw the farmers working in the field.
Every morning when I go to work, I always see the old man walking in the park.
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列單詞和短語的英文
1．____ n. 薄霧；水汽
2．____________ n. 廣告；啟事
3．_____ n. 黃昏；傍晚
4．_______ vt. 使十分驚訝；使吃驚
5．________ prep. 在……旁邊；與……一起 adv. 在旁邊
6．_______ vi. 行進；繼續做
mist
advertisement
dusk
astonish
alongside
proceed
7．________ adj. 有條理的；清楚易懂的
8．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
9．____________ 進而做(參加)
10．_________ 相反的；相對立的
coherent
owe sth to sb
proceed to sth
contrary to
(二)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的漢語釋義
1．They toasted her in champagne. ___________
2．Judging from his accent, he must be from Sichuan Province. _____
3．He beached the boat and lifted the boy onto the shore. ___
4．The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ____
5．You can see a lot of Russian and Japanese architecture and cobblestone streets in Harbin. _____________
為……干杯
口音
岸
成語
鋪有鵝卵石的
維度二　語境運用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded _________ (criticize) the way I'd done it.
2．The student owed his progress ___ his teacher's encouragement.
3．They were _________ (astonish) to find the driver was a six year old boy.
4．She only became ________ (coherence) again two hours after the attack.
5．If I had seen the ____________ (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job.
to criticize
to
astonished
coherent
advertisement
(四)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的加黑部分
1．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still foggy. _____
2．Anyway, we'll contact you within this month. ________
3．What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. _________
4．We're not sure whether we still want to go on with the sale. _______
5．Nick caught up with me and rode side by side. ________
misty
astonish, aongside, anyhow, misty, proceed
Anyhow
astonishes
proceed
alongside
維度三　能力提升
(五)長難句分析
Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.
分析：句子主干是____________________，使用了_________； that引導_____從句。
Never had I anticipated
部分倒裝
賓語
(六)句型轉換
1．Try to do something for your mother and it will make her happy.
→Try to do something for your mother, _______________________．
2．I was fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant and was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
→_________________________________________, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.
which will make her happy
Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant
維度四　素養提升
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The old professor felt _______________ (驚訝地看到) how his hometown had changed over the past ten years.
2．She sat down and _________________ (繼續給我講述) about her skiing holiday.
3．_______________________ (和大家認為的相反), taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
astonished to see
proceeded to tell me
Contrary to common belief
(八)翻譯
1．坐在辦公桌旁，她突然想到生活必須有更多的東西。(現在分詞短語作狀語)
____________________________________________________________________
_____
2．為了你自己和你的家庭，你應該過更健康的生活。(owe it to sb to do sth)
_________________________________________________
Sitting at her desk, she was struck by the thought that there had to be something more to life.
You owe it to yourself and your family to live a healthier life.
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比50%)　中檔題(占比50%)　拔高題(占比0%)
閱讀
A
When the bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel, 5
Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation
with me. They asked typical travelers' questions—where was
I going and why was I traveling alone My plan was to travel
題號 A B
難度 ★ ★★
with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don't you travel with us ” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.
It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they took a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel's swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I've backpacked alone across South Africa, sky－dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者原本計劃與朋友的朋友去旅游，出發前卻聯系不上對方，她決定一個人去。途中她遇見了五個背包客，和這些人一起經歷了美好的幾天，并和他們成了好朋友，這次的特殊經歷讓作者在生活的各個方面都有了自信，作者很慶幸自己選擇了獨自旅行。
1．By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ________．
A．nervous of meeting strangers
B．sick of riding on a bumpy bus
C．sorry about the impractical plan
D．upset about the sudden change
解析：句意理解題。根據第一段中的“My plan was to travel ... to reach her.”可知，作者出發前不能聯系上同伴，肯定是失望的。因此畫線句的意思是“對突如其來的變化感到不高興”。故選D。
2．Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met
A．Homeless but lighthearted.
B．Courageous but disrespectful.
C．Jobless and poorly educated.
D．Warmhearted and trustworthy.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“‘Why don't you travel with us？’ one of the backpackers offered.”可知，這些背包客邀請作者一起旅游，說明他們很熱心；再根據“They were experienced adventurers”可知，這些背包客旅游經驗很豐富，由此可推知，他們是值得信任的。故選D。
3．The author's sixth sense told her that ________．
A．she ought to stay away from the backpackers
B．she would get along with the backpackers
C．it could add excitement to get a free ride
D．it might cause trouble to have a swim
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知，這些背包客邀請作者一起旅游時，她的本能，即她的第六感讓她相信她能和這些背包客相處得很好。故選B。
4．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
B．Most of the backpackers became the author's lifelong friends.
C．The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
D．The author gathered the courage to be a full－time backpack traveler.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.”可知，作者慶幸朋友的朋友沒有接電話。由此可推知，作者認為自己選擇一個人去旅行是一個很好的決定。故選C。
B
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花園) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”， “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those
mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain－water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one－pool－with－three－hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916－1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large－scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five－Dragon Pavilions, Nine－Dragon Wall, Yong'an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京北海公園的位置、歷史、建筑風格及可觀賞的地方。
5．Where is Beihai Park
A．Near the ocean.
B．In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C．To the west side of Jingshan Park.
D．In the uptown area of Beijing City.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“With the Forbidden City ... center of Beijing.(東臨故宮和景山公園，南臨中南海，北海公園是位于北京中心的中國歷史最悠久、規模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家園林之一。)”可知，北海公園位于景山公園的西側。故選C。
6．What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A．They loved to listen to stories.
B．They both pursued immortality.
C．They were mountain climbing lovers.
D．They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Gods in those mountains ... did similar things. (那些山上的神有一種藥，可以幫助人類獲得永生。因此，許多皇帝不斷尋找這些山。例如，秦始皇曾派人去尋找神山，但他們失敗了。西漢第五位皇帝漢武帝也做過類似的事情。)”可知，秦始皇與漢武帝都追求永生。故選B。
7．How old is Beihai Park
A．Less than 100 years old.
B．About 500 years old.
C．About 1，000 years old.
D．Nearly 2，000 years old.
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built ... including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(實際上，北海公園最初建于遼代(公元916～1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代進行了修復和重建。)”可知，北海公園已經有約一千年的歷史了。故選C。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A famous park.
B．Historical palaces.
C．An unforgettable legend.
D．Ancient architectural styles.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個著名的旅游景點——北海公園。故選A。
1．strike/straIk/v. 開始；撞擊；罷工
2．bump/b mp/v. 撞上；碰上；顛簸行進
3．preserve/prI'z v/v. 保護；維護；保留
4．scenic/'si nIk/adj. 風景優美的；景色宜人的
5．run into 偶然遇見；撞上；遭遇
6．once upon a time 很久以前
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A long time ago, when I worked in Ahmedabad, we would often drive to Mount Abu for short trips—it took us anywhere between seven and eight hours to drive up. That year, my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays, and we made a plan to visit Mount Abu for three days. Since there were seven of us, including my brother's family who also lived in Ahmedabad, we hired two cabs. We picked ourselves into the vehicles, stacked (堆放) our luggage on the carriers on top and started out.
精深閱讀
A good time was bad by all, and soon it was time to return. During the journey back, we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That's when I noticed suddenly that the rope with which the luggage was tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen off somewhere along the way.
Although it didn't contain any valuables—just clothes and some cash, we decided to retrace our steps, drawing back four kilometres, looking for the bag. But luck wasn't our friend: we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed.
After about a month, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr Shah wanted to see me. I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait. After I got done, I called him into my office.
I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time, so my immediate query was “How can we help you Do you want to set up an industry or are you facing any issues in your enterprise ”
To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come for any official help. It is a personal matter. Did you lose something recently ”
Of course, it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Then Shah told his side of the story. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
I; my close relatives; my brother's family; ________
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
We went for short trips to Mount Abu and I found that we ______________ during the journey back. We tried to get it back but _____．
Mr Shah
lost one suitcase
5R解讀故事
failed
3．Read for plot (情節)
Seven
journey back
not locate
a month
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
We were ______ to have a wonderful time in the trip. The lost luggage contained no valuable, but we still felt _________ when we couldn't find it.
5．Read for theme (主題)
Kindness is a precious quality in the hustle world.
happy
depressed
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
__________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
________________________________________________________________________
Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.
Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.
4步確定框架
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
Mr Shah was _______ because no one contacted him. About a month later, he had to open the suitcase to find information about the owner.
第二段：
I was _______ by Mr Shah's action and _________ that genuine kindness exists in the world.
worried
touched
convinced
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his ____________________.
第二段：
It was not for _____________ but for _________ they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other.
kindness and generosity
the belongings
the efforts
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者一行七人去Mount Abu旅行，返程途中，作者發現丟失了一件行李，但是尋找未果。一個月后，作者的辦公室迎來一位陌生的客人，他撿到了那件行李。這位叫Shah (沙阿)的先生是怎么撿到行李的？決定將好事做到底的Shah給了作者什么啟示？
[精彩范文]
Then Shah told his side of the story. While driving home, he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of the road. He left a message at the Lost and Found, but no one approached him for the suitcase. About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and find my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me. In the evening he and his wife came to my house with the suitcase. We chatted over tea. I thanked them again. It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other. Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1.
2.
3.
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
I had never been to such an amazing national park like
Yosemite before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I
knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.
It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★ ★★ ★★
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The waterfalls were attractive with beautiful views. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible. Some of them are in a deep dark color with waterfalls forming, while some are formed with spots of green that reach high up to the sky. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss. The park also has various wildlife species that hang around you.
Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to contact friend and families, to laugh, and to take in what Mother Nature has to offer.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在Yosemite National Park (約塞米蒂國家公園)游覽時的所見所思。
1．How does the writer feel while climbing up rocks
A．Worried. B．Injured.
C．Puzzled. D．Pleased.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Climbing up rocks ... a lot of fun.(攀巖是我最喜歡的部分之一。雖然我摔了幾次，但我還是玩得很開心。)”可知，作者攀巖時是感到高興的。故選D。
2．What attracts the writer most in the National Park
a．The forms of the mountains. 　 b．The color of the waterfalls.
c．The stretching plants. 　 d．The wandering animals.
e．The hunters here and there.
A．a, b, c　　　　　B．b, c, e　　　　　C．a, c, d　　　　　 D．a, d, e
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“The structure of each mountain ... that hang around you.(每座山的結構都令人難以置信。有些是深黑色，呈瀑布狀，而另一些則形成高聳入云的綠色斑點。這絕對是你不想錯過的東西，公園里還有各種各樣的野生動物在你周圍徘徊。)”可知，國家公園里最吸引作者的是山的形狀、伸展的植物以及漫步的動物。故選C。
3．What does the writer think of Yosemite
A．It is worth travelling to.
B．It is just made up of some hills.
C．It is not the most beautiful park.
D．It is packed with visitors every day.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”以及最后一段中的“Yosemite isn't the only great National Park ... with family and friends.”可推知，作者認為去Yosemite旅行是值得的。故選A。
4．Which of the following is recommended to do at the end of the text
A．Visiting Yosemite now and then.
B．Trying to protect the environment.
C．Going out to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D．Keeping a good connection with other people.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，在文章末尾，作者建議出去享受大自然的美。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived. In the remote mountains and primary forests, many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man), also called Bigfoot. __1__ Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.
__2__ Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Visitors can hike in the forest. __3__ An early rise by visitors may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath.
The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56－ft－high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion. __4__ Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia, it is the largest and highest wetland in central China. The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains, where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream. The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake, which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese.
Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing. The highest elevation of 2，950 meters has a wonderful reputation, also Shennongjia major scenic areas. __5__
Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub－nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest.
A．They may not see any such creature.
B．Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake.
C．The special landforms create a wonderful climate here.
D．The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”．
E．Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather.
F．The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around.
G．Visitors can enjoy listening to the sounds of swallows nestling while climbing.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神農架景區的四季美景、自然景觀和游客可以體驗的活動。
1．答案：A
解析：前文“In the remote mountains ... also called Bigfoot.”提到了神農架吸引游客的野人傳說；后文“Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.”提到真正吸引游客的是這里的生物和地貌，A項(他們可能看不到任何這樣的生物。)承前啟后。故選A。
2．答案：F
解析：根據后文“Tourists can enjoy ... in winter.”可知，本段介紹了神農架一年四季的風景。F項(神農架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。)符合語境，且其中的all year around呼應后文的spring, summer, autumn和winter。故選F。
3．答案：E
解析：根據后文“An early rise ... a sea of clouds beneath.”可知，早起的游客可能有幸欣賞到下面云海的迷人景色。因此設空處起到銜接的作用，可能會談到旅行和云海之間的聯系。E項(在這樣一個多山的地區旅行很大程度上取決于天氣。)符合語境，引出后文能看到云海的難得。故選E。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“The natural beauty ... of rain erosion.”提到神農架各種喀斯特地貌風景，后文“Located in the southeast region ... by a flowing stream.”具體介紹大九湖這一景點。B項(其中最著名的是大九湖。)承前啟后。故選B。
5．答案：G
解析：根據前文“Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing.”可知，神農頂對喜歡登山的人很有吸引力。G項(游客可以一邊爬山
一邊享受聽燕子筑巢的聲音。)承接前文，且其中的climbing與前文相呼應。故
選G。
Ⅲ　應用文寫作
假定你是Frank， 你的中國筆友王剛打算暑假來你的國
家加拿大旅游，發來郵件向你尋求建議。請你給他回復一封
郵件，內容包括：
1．寫郵件的目的；
2．簡單介紹加拿大；
3．提出建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Wang Gang，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Frank
[精彩范文]
Dear Wang Gang，
I'm very pleased to hear that you are going to travel to Canada during the summer holiday. I'd like to introduce Canada to you briefly.
Canada is a beautiful country which surely owns many funny tourist attractions, including Stanley Park, Niagara Falls, Banff National Park and so on. Located in the northern hemisphere, Canada has almost the same seasons as China. In Canada, most of the region is English－speaking, but it is worth paying attention to that Quebec and New Brunswick are French－speaking, so the locals may not understand English.
I suggest you take the time to do a detailed travel strategy before your trip.
Yours，
Frank
單元寫作
單元寫作——關于旅行的電子郵件
本單元的寫作任務是應用文寫作，主題為關于旅行的電子郵件。此類型的應用文寫作需要注意以下幾點：
1．時態。根據主題及要求，文章多用一般過去時或一般現在時，注意時態間的靈活轉換。
2．專有名詞。關于旅行的寫作，文章中常出現地名、景點名稱等專有名詞，書寫時要注意此類名詞的大小寫問題。
3．融入真情實感。在寫作過程中，要把自己的思想感情融入字里行間，做到既有所見所聞，又有所思所感，這樣才可以豐富文章內涵，深化文章主題，使文章更具感染力。
Dear ________ (收件人),
In your last e－mail, you asked about our travel ________ (旅游地). I'd really like to share my pleasant trip with you.
During the travel, we visited ________ (地點一). We ________ (活動一) there. Then we arrived at ________ (地點二). We ________ (活動二) there. All of the scenery ________ (描述感覺)．
I do hope you can go to ________ (旅游地) for your holiday one day. You will also have a pleasant trip there.
Yours，
________ (寄件人)
1．It was week five of my tour of the major cities of Europe.
這是我在歐洲主要城市旅行的第5周。
2．Travelling really opens our eyes to other cultures and I could never forget the summer camp in Britain last year.
旅游真的能讓人開闊眼界，了解其他文化，我一直都記得去年在英國的夏令營之旅。
3．What an unusual and impressive school trip we had!
我們的學校旅行多么不尋常且令人印象深刻啊！
※開頭常用句式
1．As the guide was showing us round the museum, two or three foreign tourists joined us.
導游領著我們參觀博物館時，有兩三個外國游客也加入了我們的行列。
2．The inscription on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of countless tourists over the centuries.
石碑上的碑文經過幾個世紀，被無數游客的手磨光了。
3．A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches.
大量游客喜歡在這些美麗的海灘邊的海水中游泳。
※主體段落常用句式
4．I visited four cities including Cagliari in Sardinia.
我游覽了4座城市，包括位于撒丁島的卡利亞里。
5．Embodying all the celebrated beauty of Paris, the Champs－Elysees is generally regarded as the grandest street on the planet.
香榭麗舍大道體現了巴黎所有的華美，通常被認為是世界上最繁華的街道。
6．Since we have friends in Phoenix, we will pop in there for a brief visit.
由于我們在菲尼克斯有朋友，所以我們會去那里進行短暫的拜訪。
1．The tour of Guilin feasted my eyes.
桂林之旅讓我飽覽美景。
2．The scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley appeals to visitors from all over the world.
九寨溝的風景吸引了全世界的游客。
3．I hope you enjoyed today's little tour, catching glimpses of this place I call home.
我希望你能喜歡今天的短暫旅行，看一看這個我稱之為家的地方。
※結尾常用句式
假定你是李華，你想周末邀請外教Novak去附近的森林公園游玩。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．說明意圖；
2．景點介紹。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Novak，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Novak，
I'm writing to invite you to go sightseeing this Sunday. Our tourist destination this time is a forest park not far from our school, which is full of natural and cultural landscapes. Deep into it, the natural beauty unfolds before visitors' eyes. There is a peaceful clearing bathed in sunlight. Towering trees surround the clearing, with their canopies forming a natural roof over the area. In the center, a crystal－clear stream winds its way through moss－covered rocks, creating a peaceful atmosphere. From a wooden observation deck, you can admire the panoramic view of the forest and the ancient buildings, like temples and churches as well.
I'm sure that the visit will help us relax and get rid of tiredness. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua

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