資源簡介

英語 選擇性必修 第二冊 RJ
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Building up your vocabulary——
一、構詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
re－ 再；又 remove;__revise;__recover;__react;__recall
dis－ 不；沒有 discover;__disappear;__dislike;__disable
micro－ 小；微 microscope;__microwave;__microphone
－ory 某種關系 contradictory;__advisory;__compulsory
－ion 動作或過程 infection;__contribution;__extinction;__reaction
－ial 有某種特點 substantial;__financial;__official;__commercial
－ology 某種知識的分支 epidemiology;__biology;__physiology
二、動詞＋介詞
1．請在詞云圖中選出本單元已學過的六個動詞，并與它們搭配的介詞組成詞塊
①suspect__...__of　　　　　②subscribe__to
③transform__...__into__...__ ④blame__...__for
⑤decrease__to ⑥be__linked__to
2．選用上面的詞塊完成下列句子
①Many scientists subscribe__to a few science magazines to keep up to date with the latest research.
②The drug is__suspected__of causing over 200 deaths.
③The hot weather is partly to blame__for the water shortage.
④There was no evidence to suggest that the disease was__linked__to bad air.
——Discovering useful structures——
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．protein n. 蛋白質
2．cell n. 細胞；小房間；單間牢房
3．virus n. 病毒
4．framework n. 框架；結構
5．theoretical framework 理論框架
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．vaccine n. 疫苗
2．solid adj. 可靠的；固體的；堅實的　n. 固體
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．thinking n. 思想；思維；見解→think v. 認為；思考　n. 想，思考→thought n. 想法；思考
2．finding n. 發現；調查結果；(法律)判決→find v. 找到，找回；發現，發覺
3．initial adj. 最初的；開始的；第一的→initially adv. 開始，最初
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．deal__with 處理；應對
2．rather__than 而不是
找出下列句子中的表語從句
1．His doubt is just why you have given up the opportunity.
why__you__have__given__up__the__opportunity
2．The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.
when__he__scored__the__winning__goal
3．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a difference.
what__makes__a__difference
4．From space, the earth looks blue. This is because seventy－one percent about its surface is covered by water.
because__seventy－one__percent__about__its__surface__is__covered__by__water
5．It sounds as though you are from the south of the country.
as__though__you__are__from__the__south__of__the__country
6．The only dark cloud on the horizon was that they might have to move house.
that__they__might__have__to__move__house
7．My next question is whose child she is.
whose__child__she__is
8．They looked as if they hadn't washed in days.
as__if__they__hadn't__washed__in__days
探究一　長難句分析
Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming. (教材P4) 許多科學家認為是人類活動導致了全球變暖。
【分析】　句子主干為Many scientists subscribe to the view，第一個that引導同位語從句，該從句是一個強調句，即去掉it is和第二個that 后，句意和成分仍完整。 強調句的常用結構： 陳述句：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who(強調主語且主語是人時)＋其他部分 一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who(強調主語且主語是人時)＋其他部分？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ 含not until的強調句：It is/was not until＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分
①(全國乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat－and－two－veg and ready－made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
正是多虧了這些電視廚師而不是任何廣告宣傳，英國人開始遠離一葷兩素和即食飯菜，在烹飪習慣上變得更加冒險。
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
史密斯老師生氣是因為杰克上學遲到了嗎？
③It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
直到1972年戰爭才終于結束。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
②Was it in this way that he solved the problem
【學會表達】翻譯
③到底是誰告訴他所發生的事的？
Who__was__it__that__told__him__what__had__happened
④是因為生病他才來不了的。
It__is__because__he__is__ill__that__he__can't__come.
探究二　表語從句
表語從句：在主從復合句中作表語的從句稱為表語從句。
語法點1　由連詞連接
①The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
你們關系的核心是你們總是在那里互相幫助。
②The question is whether the God really exists.
問題在于上帝是否真的存在。
③It looked as if he had understood this question.
看起來他好像理解這個問題了。
④It felt as though he had run a marathon.
他感到好像跑了一個馬拉松似的。
⑤That's because we never thought of it.
那是因為我們從未想過此事。
用適當的連接詞填空
①He was fired; that was because he is careless and irresponsible.
②My idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.
③The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
④It looked as__if/though the robots would take control of human beings.
語法點2　由連接代詞連接
①Man often become what they believe themselves to be.
人們常常會成為他們相信自己將成為的那個樣子。
②The question is which of us should go.
問題是我們哪一個應該去。
③You are not who I thought you were.
你已不是我過去認為的那個人。
④The very person to be fired is whoever fails to do the work well.
不把工作做好的那個人就會被解雇。
⑤The important thing is whom we should elect.
重要的是我們應該選誰。
單句語法填空
①The problem was who could do the work.
②What I want to know is which road we should take.
③He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
④The question is whom we should trust.
語法點3　由連接副詞連接
①The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Disney Park.
上次我們玩得很開心是在參觀迪士尼公園的時候。
②What was important was where I was, not where I was going.
重要的是我在哪里，而不是我要去哪里。
③He is addicted to computer games. That's why he has to drop out of school.
他沉迷于電腦游戲，這就是他不得不輟學的原因。
④The question remains how we can overcome these difficulties.
問題是我們怎樣才能克服這些困難。
翻譯
①這就是他花所有的錢買報紙的原因。
That__was__why__he__had__bought__the__newspapers__with__all__his__money.
②問題是他什么時候能到。
The__question__is__when__he__will__come.
③這是蜜蜂可以舒適快樂地生活的地方。
This__is__where__bees__can__live__comfortably__and__happily.
④使我擔心的是怎樣才能找到另一份工作。
What__worries__me__is__how__I__am__going__to__get__another__job.
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1．－ial→有某種特點→substantial;__initial;__financial
2．trans－→改變；穿越→translate;__transform;__transfer
3．－ion→動作或過程→attention;__infection;__action
4．－ory→某種關系→contradictory;__compulsory;__accessory
(二)選詞填空
initial, framework, solid, whoever, finding
1．The findings of the commission will be published today.
2．The report provides a framework for further research.
3．The next sales manager will be whoever sells the most products.
4．My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
5．The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
維度二　語法運用
(三)用適當的連接詞填空
1．The house looked as__if/though it was about to fall down.
2．If I'm a bit sleepy, it's because I was up all night.
3．My idea is that we should do it right away.
4．He had to help his little sister with her homework last night; that's why he didn't see the film.
5．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
維度三　素養提升
(四)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．我本人將堅決執行這個計劃。
I myself will firmly carry__out__this__plan．
2．我不知道如何回答那個問題。
I didn't know how__to__answer__that__question．
3．你最好不要再做白日夢了，開始做一些實際的工作吧。
You'd better stop building castles in the air and get__down__to__some__practical__work．
(五)翻譯
1．直到那時我才注意到那個男孩什么也看不見。 (強調句式)
It__was__not__until__then__that__I__noticed__the__boy__could__see__nothing.
2．我對這座房子唯一的批評意見是它處于一條主干道上。(表語從句)
My__only__criticism__of__the__house__is__that__it__is__on__a__main__road.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
Blake loved science. Super Science Week was going to be the best week ever because he was __1__ an experiment to his third grade classmates.
“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，” Blake announced to his class. He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in. But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.
“Look, Blake's blushing！” Kate screamed from the back row. Blake looked __4__ to Mrs Watson. The teacher wiped the tears from his face and said, “__5__ trying！”
The next morning, Blake put on his Mickey Mouse ears. Everyone laughed, and his face __6__．
“Mouse ears are your science experiment？” Perry asked.
“No, blushing is! Charles Darwin called blushing the most __7__ of all expressions. Other animals do not blush，” Blake said.
“Blushing is __8__ by an overactive nervous system，” Blake added. He walked around the classroom, giving each classmate a __9__ look at his red face. Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管). The class gathered around to __10__ his painting.
“When you feel __11__，” Blake said, “your emotions cause you to blush. There's no way to control it. It's a(n) __12__ part of being human, so the best thing you can do is accept it unless you'd rather be a(n) __13__．” At it, the class applauded.
Blake walked proudly back to his seat. His red face __14__ the whole classroom. Science was his __15__！
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。熱愛科學的Blake (布萊克)在一次科學實驗周中做實驗失敗了，并被同學嘲笑臉紅，于是Blake向同學科普臉紅是人類特有的。
1．A.recommending B．presenting
C．designing D．advocating
答案：B
解析：recommend 推薦；present 呈現，贈送；design 設計；advocate 提倡。根據下文“‘For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，’ Blake announced to his class.”可知，Blake要給三年級的同學做一個實驗。故選B。
2．A.stand B．put
C．drop D．harvest
答案：A
解析：句意：布萊克向全班宣布，“在我的實驗中，我要把一個雞蛋直立在水中”。stand 站立；put 放置；drop 掉落；harvest 收獲。故選A。
3．A.appear B．hide
C．break D．stay
答案：D
解析：appear 出現；hide 隱藏；break 打破；stay 保持。根據上文“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water”和“But”可知，此處指雞蛋并沒有保持直立。故選D。
4．A.fearlessly B．helplessly
C．attentively D．confusedly
答案：B
解析：fearlessly 勇敢地；大膽地；helplessly 無助地；attentively 注意地；confusedly 混亂地。根據上文“But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.”以及“Look, Blake's blushing！”可知，實驗失敗了，Blake羞愧地紅了臉，無助地看向Watson (沃特森)老師。故選B。
5．A.Keep B．Stop
C．Avoid D．Enjoy
答案：A
解析：根據上文“The teacher wiped the tears from his face”可知，老師用行動鼓勵Blake讓其繼續嘗試。故選A。
6．A.froze B．hurt
C．burned D．paled
答案：C
解析：freeze 凍結；凝固；hurt 傷害；burn 燃燒，發燙；pale 失色；變蒼白。根據上文“Everyone laughed”可知，Blake的臉因被嘲笑而變得通紅。故選C。
7．A.distant B．nervous
C．natural D．human
答案：D
解析：distant 遙遠的，久遠的；nervous 神經緊張的，擔憂的；natural 自然的；human 人的，人類的；人本性的。根據下文“‘Other animals do not blush，’ Blake said.”可知，動物不會臉紅，臉紅是所有表情中人類特有的。故選D。
8．A.caused B．controlled
C．overwhelmed D．disguised
答案：A
解析：cause 引起；造成；control 控制；overwhelm (情感)難以承受；使應接不暇；淹沒；disguise 偽裝；喬裝。根據下文“by an overactive nervous system”可知，臉紅是由過度活躍的神經系統引起的。故選A。
9．A.rougher B．quicker
C．closer D．longer
答案：C
解析：rough 粗糙的；(地形)崎嶇的；quick 快的；close 近的，親密的；long 長的。根據上文“He walked around the classroom”可知，Blake在教室里走來走去，是為了讓同學們可以更近距離地觀察他的臉。故選C。
10．A.distinguish B．admire
C．identify D．evaluate
答案：B
解析：distinguish 使有別于；看清，認出；admire 欣賞，欽佩；identify 認出，識別；evaluate 評價，評估。根據上文“Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管)．”可知，全班圍在一起欣賞他拿出的畫。故選B。
11．A.frustration B．appreciation
C．improvement D．embarrassment
答案：D
解析：frustration 沮喪；appreciation 欣賞，鑒賞；improvement 改善；embarrassment 尷尬，難堪。根據下文“your emotions cause you to blush”及常識可知，尷尬的情緒會讓人臉紅。故選D。
12．A.unusual B．unique
C．normal D．essential
答案：C
解析：unusual 不尋常的，罕見的；unique 獨一無二的，獨特的；normal 正常的，標準的；essential 必不可少的，非常重要的。根據上文“There's no way to control it.”可知，臉紅沒有辦法控制，它是人類正常情緒的一部分。故選C。
13．A.monkey B．egg
C．fool D．failure
答案：A
解析：根據上文“Other animals do not blush”可知，動物不會臉紅，此處指除非成為一只猴子，才不會臉紅。故選A。
14．A.matched up B．buried in
C．met with D．lit up
答案：D
解析：match up 匹配；bury in 沉思，埋頭于；meet with 碰見；light up (臉上)呈現高興的情緒；照亮。根據上文“At it, the class applauded.”可知，他紅紅的臉使整個班級高興起來。故選D。
15．A.major B．subject
C．thing D．course
答案：C
解析：根據上文“Blake loved science.”及文章內容可知，Blake熱愛科學，雖然實驗失敗了，但他對同學們進行了“臉紅”知識的科普，讓同學們知道他很擅長科學。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
(浙江高考1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you __2__
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
__5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在線學習的利弊及注意事項。
1．答案：G
解析：根據上文“In the past few years ... and college experience.(在過去的幾年里，在線學習已經成為大學生活的重要組成部分。)”可知，在線學習對大學生活很重要。G項(一項調查發現，29%的大學生注冊了在線課程。)承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
2．答案：F
解析：根據上文“But are all online courses ... right for you？(但是所有的在線課程都是平等的嗎？你如何確定數字化學習適合你？)”可知，上文對在線課程提出疑問。F項(如果你參加了在線課程，你能做些什么來確保盡可能好的成績？)與上文并列，繼續對在線課程提出疑問。故選F。
3．答案：A
解析：根據上文“The most obvious advantage ... you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在線學習的優勢是可以讓你隨時隨地學習。下文“how easy it can be to fall behind schedule”提到在線學習很容易落后進度。A項(但這并不意味著沒有最后期限。)承上啟下。故選A。
4．答案：D
解析：根據下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在線學生最終的成績通常較低。)”可知，D項(Alex Davidson (亞歷克斯·戴維森)教授在線下和線上教同樣的課程。)引出下文，且下文中的He指代D項中的Alex Davidson。故選D。
5．答案：E
解析：根據下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.”可知，社會關系通常是學習的重要組成部分。E項(對在線課程的主要抱怨是它們缺乏人與人之間的互動。)引出下文，且E項中的human interaction與下文中的social connection相呼應。故選E。
Ⅲ　語法填空
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are __1__ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand __2__ (gentle) leaning against the mirror－like stone to support the heavy chisel (鑿子) she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black－and－white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
__3__ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and __4__ (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate，” Li explained, adding the pressure __5__ (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4－paper－size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots __6__ (create) an image，” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles __7__ (be) Li's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel __8__ (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. __9__ 56－year－old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, __10__ recording the stories of the times.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了藝術家李亞華用石板和針刻畫石像的過程。
1．答案：what
解析：考查表語從句的連接詞。設空處引導表語從句，從句中缺少needs的賓語，意為“……的事物”，應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。
2．答案：gently
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞短語leaning against。故填gently。
3．答案：Different
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處用形容詞性短語作狀語，different from “不同于”，句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Different。
4．答案：depth
解析：考查詞性轉換。the size and __4__ (deep) of dots是名詞所有格結構，應用不可數名詞depth。故填depth。
5．答案：used
解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞use與其邏輯主語the pressure是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填used。
6．答案：to create
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，應用不定式作狀語。故填to create。
7．答案：have been
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語since childhood可知，句子應用現在完成時，主語stone and alloy steel needles為復數，謂語應用復數。故填have been。
8．答案：knocking
解析：考查非謂語動詞。knock與其邏輯主語chisel是主動關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填knocking。
9．答案：The
解析：考查冠詞。句意：56歲的李亞華已經為這項技術奉獻了近40年的時間。此處特指“56歲的李亞華”，應用定冠詞，句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填The。
10．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。句意：對她來說，石影雕刻就是保存歷史文化藝術，記錄時代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列關系，應用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
　精深閱讀
On September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English, geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.
With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat, he decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (雜交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.
Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds, the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.
In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”， was awarded with Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor.
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including the USA, Brazil and India.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平。
1．What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text
A．He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.
B．He received the highest honor in China at 90.
C．He ever taught math in the city after graduation.
D．He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“With lots of crop failures ... over 60 percent of Chinese people.”可知，20世紀60年代，中國農作物大量歉收，全國性的饑荒席卷中國，袁隆平致力于研究如何增加水稻產量，水稻是60%以上的中國人的基本食物。由此可推知，袁隆平曾經希望中國人能免于饑餓。故選D。
2．How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice
A．By listing figures.
B．By quoting reports.
C．By imagining results.
D．By explaining reasons.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before”和“In 2020 ... achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.”可知，作者主要通過列數字來展示袁隆平在雜交水稻方面的成就。故選A。
3．Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text
A．Patient and honest.
B．Energetic and athletic.
C．Capable and remarkable.
D．Humorous and adventurous.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“After graduating from university ... Hunan in 1953.(1953年大學畢業后，他到湖南農村當了一名教師。)”可推知，袁隆平很能干，能力強；根據倒數第二段“In 2019 ... China's highest honor.(2019年，被譽為‘雜交水稻之父’的袁隆平被授予中國最高榮譽‘共和國勛章’。)”可推知，袁隆平取得了卓越的成就，很了不起。故選C。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The life of Yuan Longping.
B．The team of Yuan Longping.
C．The honor of Yuan Longping.
D．The education of Yuan Longping.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．failure n. 失敗
2．hit v. 襲擊，打擊
3．lifelong adj. 終身的
4．yield n. 產量
5．variety n. 品種
(二)高頻短語
1．devote__oneself__to__... 投身于……
2．work__on 從事
3．account__for 占(一定數量或比例)
4．be__awarded__with 被授予
5．all__over__the__world 世界各地
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．A growing (grow) number of people are returning to full time education.
2．She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them.
3．She has published more than 20 books, including (include) novels, poetry and literary criticism.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．I wasn't too happy with what I'd written so far.目前
2．Daytime temperatures can reach 40℃.達到
3．The total forest cover of the earth is decreasing. 總的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．The car gained speed going down the hill. increased
2．We need to settle this once and for all. solve
3．I class myself as a(n) ordinary working person. common
(六)長難句分析
　Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
句意：袁隆平一生中最大的夢想是培育更多可以在世界各地種植的雜交水稻品種，以幫助解決全球糧食問題。
分析：句子主干為dream was to develop ...，是“主系表”結構。Yuan Longping's biggest作dream的前置定語；in life作dream的后置定語； to develop ... 是動詞不定式短語作表語。which引導非限制性定語從句，解釋說明hybrid rice varieties; to help solve the global food problem是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The waters continue__to__rise (持續上漲) as more than 1，000 people are evacuated.
2．We became the best of friends and he influenced__me__deeply (深深地影響著我).
(八)仿寫句子
　She felt guilty for telling Mr Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.(非限制性定語從句)
仿寫：他在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎，這使他的父母非常驕傲。
He__won__the__first__prize__in__the__speech__contest,__which__made__his__parents__very__proud.
18(共69張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
單元主題：人與自我/人與社會——
科學與科學精神
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
re－ _______ _______;______;_______;______; ______
dis－ __________ ________;_________;_______; _______
________ 小；微 ___________;__________; __________
－ory __________ ____________;_________; __________
－ion ___________ ________;___________;__________; _______
－ial ___________ _________;________;_______; __________
_______ 某種知識的分支 ____________;_______; ___________
一、構詞法
再；又
remove
revise
recover
react
recall
不；沒有
discover
disappear
dislike
disable
micro－
microscope
microwave
microphone
某種關系
contradictory
advisory
compulsory
動作或過程
infection
contribution
extinction
reaction
有某種特點
substantial
financial
official
commercial
－ology
epidemiology
biology
physiology
二、動詞＋介詞
1．請在詞云圖中選出本單元已學過的六個動
詞，并與它們搭配的介詞組成詞塊
①___________ 　　　　　②____________
③_________________　　 ④____________
⑤___________ ⑥___________
2．選用上面的詞塊完成下列句子
①Many scientists ___________ a few science magazines to keep up to date with the latest research.
②The drug _____________ causing over 200 deaths.
③The hot weather is partly to _________ the water shortage.
④There was no evidence to suggest that the disease ___________ bad air.
suspect ... of
subscribe to
transform ... Into ...
blame ... for
decrease to
be linked to
subscribe to
is suspected of
blame for
was linked to
WELCOME UNIT
——Discover useful structures——
預習檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課時語法
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預習檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．protein n. ________
2．cell n. ________________________
3．virus n. _____
4．framework n. ____________
5．theoretical framework __________
二、高頻單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ n. 疫苗
2．______ adj. 可靠的；固體的；堅實的　n. 固體
蛋白質
細胞；小房間；單間牢房
病毒
框架；結構
理論框架
vaccine
solid
三、拓展單詞：寫出下列單詞的詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．thinking n. 思想；思維；見解→______ v. 認為；思考　n. 想，思考→________ n. 想法；思考
2．finding n. 發現；調查結果；(法律)判決→_____ v. 找到，找回；發現，發覺
3．initial adj. 最初的；開始的；第一的→________ adv. 開始，最初
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．_________ 處理；應對
2．__________ 而不是
think
thought
find
initially
deal with
rather than
自主學習　課時語法
找出下列句子中的表語從句
1．His doubt is just why you have given up the opportunity.
_________________________________
2．The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.
_____________________________
3．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a difference.
____________________
4．From space, the earth looks blue. This is because seventy－one percent about its surface is covered by water.
________________________________________________________
why you have given up the opportunity
when he scored the winning goal
what makes a difference
Because seventy－one percent about its surface is covered by water
5．It sounds as though you are from the south of the country.
_______________________________________
6．The only dark cloud on the horizon was that they might have to move house.
______________________________
7．My next question is whose child she is.
_________________
8．They looked as if they hadn't washed in days.
___________________________
as though you are from the south of the country
that they might have to move house
whose child she is
as if they hadn't washed in days
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　長難句分析
Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming. (教材P4)
許多科學家認為是人類活動導致了全球變暖。
【分析】　句子主干為Many scientists subscribe to the view，第一個that引導同位語從句，該從句是一個強調句，即去掉it is和第二個that 后，句意和成分仍完整。
強調句的常用結構：
陳述句：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who(強調主語且主語是人時)＋其他部分
一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who(強調主語且主語是人時)＋其他部分？
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
含not until的強調句：It is/was not until＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分
①(全國乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat－and－two－veg and ready－made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
正是多虧了這些電視廚師而不是任何廣告宣傳，英國人開始遠離一葷兩素和即食飯菜，在烹飪習慣上變得更加冒險。
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
史密斯老師生氣是因為杰克上學遲到了嗎？
③It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
直到1972年戰爭才終于結束。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
②Was it in this way ____ he solved the problem
【學會表達】翻譯
③到底是誰告訴他所發生的事的？
______________________________________
④是因為生病他才來不了的。
_________________________________
until
that
Who was it that told him what had happened
It is because he is ill that he can't come.
探究二　表語從句
表語從句：在主從復合句中作表語的從句稱為表語從句。
語法點1　由連詞連接
①The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
你們關系的核心是你們總是在那里互相幫助。
②The question is whether the God really exists.
問題在于上帝是否真的存在。
③It looked as if he had understood this question.
看起來他好像理解這個問題了。
④It felt as though he had run a marathon.
他感到好像跑了一個馬拉松似的。
⑤That's because we never thought of it.
那是因為我們從未想過此事。
用適當的連接詞填空
①He was fired; that was ________ he is careless and irresponsible.
②My idea is ____ individual rights should be fully respected.
③The question remains ________ they will be able to help us.
④It looked ___________ the robots would take control of human beings.
because
that
whether
as if/though
語法點2　由連接代詞連接
①Man often become what they believe themselves to be.
人們常常會成為他們相信自己將成為的那個樣子。
②The question is which of us should go.
問題是我們哪一個應該去。
③You are not who I thought you were.
你已不是我過去認為的那個人。
④The very person to be fired is whoever fails to do the work well.
不把工作做好的那個人就會被解雇。
⑤The important thing is whom we should elect.
重要的是我們應該選誰。
單句語法填空
①The problem was _____ could do the work.
②What I want to know is _______ road we should take.
③He has become _____ he wanted to be ten years ago.
④The question is ______ we should trust.
who
which
what
whom
語法點3　由連接副詞連接
①The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Disney Park.
上次我們玩得很開心是在參觀迪士尼公園的時候。
②What was important was where I was, not where I was going.
重要的是我在哪里，而不是我要去哪里。
③He is addicted to computer games. That's why he has to drop out of school.
他沉迷于電腦游戲，這就是他不得不輟學的原因。
④The question remains how we can overcome these difficulties.
問題是我們怎樣才能克服這些困難。
翻譯
①這就是他花所有的錢買報紙的原因。
_____________________________________________________
②問題是他什么時候能到。
______________________________
③這是蜜蜂可以舒適快樂地生活的地方。
____________________________________________
④使我擔心的是怎樣才能找到另一份工作。
______________________________________________
That was why he had bought the newspapers with all his money.
The question is when he will come.
This is where bees can live comfortably and happily.
What worries me is how I am going to get another job.
對點練習 鞏固所學
維度一　高頻詞匯
(一)寫出下列詞綴的含義及例詞
1．－ial→____________→__________;______; ________
2．trans－→____________→________; _________; _______
3．－ion→____________→_________; ________; ______
4．－ory→_________→____________;___________; _________
有某種特點
substantial
改變；穿越
initial
financial
translate
transform
transfer
動作或過程
attention
infection
action
某種關系
contradictory
compulsory
accessory
(二)選詞填空
1．The ________ of the commission will be published today.
2．The report provides a __________ for further research.
3．The next sales manager will be ________ sells the most products.
4．My ______ reaction was to decline the offer.
5．The planet Jupiter may have no _____ surface at all.
findings
framework
whoever
initial
solid
initial, framework, solid, whoever, finding
維度二　語法運用
(三)用適當的連接詞填空
1．The house looked __________ it was about to fall down.
2．If I'm a bit sleepy, it's _______ I was up all night.
3．My idea is ____ we should do it right away.
4．He had to help his little sister with her homework last night; that's ____ he didn't see the film.
5．The main question is _______ you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
as if/though
because
why
whether
that
維度三　素養提升
(四)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．我本人將堅決執行這個計劃。
I myself will firmly _________________．
2．我不知道如何回答那個問題。
I didn't know ________________________．
3．你最好不要再做白日夢了，開始做一些實際的工作吧。
You'd better stop building castles in the air and ____________________________．
carry out this plan
how to answer that question
get down to some practical work
(五)翻譯
1．直到那時我才注意到那個男孩什么也看不見。 (強調句式)
___________________________________________________
2．我對這座房子唯一的批評意見是它處于一條主干道上。(表語從句)
_________________________________________________
It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see nothing.
My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road.　
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
Blake loved science. Super Science Week was going to be the best week ever because he was __1__ an experiment to his third grade classmates.
“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，” Blake announced to his class. He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in. But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.
“Look, Blake's blushing！” Kate screamed from the back row. Blake looked __4__ to Mrs Watson. The teacher wiped the tears from his face and said, “__5__ trying！”
The next morning, Blake put on his Mickey Mouse ears. Everyone laughed, and his face __6__．
“Mouse ears are your science experiment？” Perry asked.
“No, blushing is! Charles Darwin called blushing the most __7__ of all expressions. Other animals do not blush，” Blake said.
“Blushing is __8__ by an overactive nervous system，” Blake added. He walked around the classroom, giving each classmate a __9__ look at his red face. Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管). The class gathered around to __10__ his painting.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。熱愛科學的Blake (布萊克)在一次科學實驗周中做實驗失敗了，并被同學嘲笑臉紅，于是Blake向同學科普臉紅是人類特有的。
“When you feel __11__，” Blake said, “your emotions cause you to blush. There's no way to control it. It's a(n) __12__ part of being human, so the best thing you can do is accept it unless you'd rather be a(n) __13__．” At it, the class applauded.
Blake walked proudly back to his seat. His red face __14__ the whole classroom. Science was his __15__！
1．A.recommending B．presenting
C．designing D．advocating
解析： recommend 推薦；present 呈現，贈送；design 設計；advocate 提倡。根據下文“‘For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water，’ Blake announced to his class.”可知，Blake要給三年級的同學做一個實驗。故選B。
2．A.stand B．put
C．drop D．harvest
解析：句意：布萊克向全班宣布，“在我的實驗中，我要把一個雞蛋直立在水中”。stand 站立；put 放置；drop 掉落；harvest 收獲。故選A。
3．A.appear B．hide
C．break D．stay
解析： appear 出現；hide 隱藏；break 打破；stay 保持。根據上文“For my experiment, I'm going to __2__ an egg in water”和“But”可知，此處指雞蛋并沒有保持直立。故選D。
4．A.fearlessly B．helplessly
C．attentively D．confusedly
解析： fearlessly 勇敢地；大膽地；helplessly 無助地；attentively 注意地；confusedly 混亂地。根據上文“But the egg didn't __3__ upright in the middle of the glass.”以及“Look, Blake's blushing！”可知，實驗失敗了，Blake羞愧地紅了臉，無助地看向Watson (沃特森)老師。故選B。
5．A.Keep B．Stop
C．Avoid D．Enjoy
解析：根據上文“The teacher wiped the tears from his face”可知，老師用行動鼓勵Blake讓其繼續嘗試。故選A。
6．A.froze B．hurt
C．burned D．paled
解析：freeze 凍結；凝固；hurt 傷害；burn 燃燒，發燙；pale 失色；變蒼白。根據上文“Everyone laughed”可知，Blake的臉因被嘲笑而變得通紅。故選C。
7．A.distant B．nervous
C．natural D．human
解析： distant 遙遠的，久遠的；nervous 神經緊張的，擔憂的；natural 自然的；human 人的，人類的；人本性的。根據下文“‘Other animals do not blush，’ Blake said.”可知，動物不會臉紅，臉紅是所有表情中人類特有的。故選D。
8．A.caused B．controlled
C．overwhelmed D．disguised
解析： cause 引起；造成；control 控制；overwhelm (情感)難以承受；使應接不暇；淹沒；disguise 偽裝；喬裝。根據下文“by an overactive nervous system”可知，臉紅是由過度活躍的神經系統引起的。故選A。
9．A.rougher B．quicker
C．closer D．longer
解析： rough 粗糙的；(地形)崎嶇的；quick 快的；close 近的，親密的；long 長的。根據上文“He walked around the classroom”可知，Blake在教室里走來走去，是為了讓同學們可以更近距離地觀察他的臉。故選C。
10．A.distinguish B．admire
C．identify D．evaluate
解析： distinguish 使有別于；看清，認出；admire 欣賞，欽佩；identify 認出，識別；evaluate 評價，評估。根據上文“Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管)．”可知，全班圍在一起欣賞他拿出的畫。故選B。
11．A.frustration B．appreciation
C．improvement D．embarrassment
解析： frustration 沮喪；appreciation 欣賞，鑒賞；improvement 改善；embarrassment 尷尬，難堪。根據下文“your emotions cause you to blush”及常識可知，尷尬的情緒會讓人臉紅。故選D。
12．A.unusual B．unique
C．normal D．essential
解析： unusual 不尋常的，罕見的；unique 獨一無二的，獨特的；normal 正常的，標準的；essential 必不可少的，非常重要的。根據上文“There's no way to control it.”可知，臉紅沒有辦法控制，它是人類正常情緒的一部分。故選C。
13．A.monkey B．egg
C．fool D．failure
解析：根據上文“Other animals do not blush”可知，動物不會臉紅，此處指除非成為一只猴子，才不會臉紅。故選A。
14．A.matched up B．buried in
C．met with D．lit up
解析： match up 匹配；bury in 沉思，埋頭于；meet with 碰見；light up (臉上)呈現高興的情緒；照亮。根據上文“At it, the class applauded.”可知，他紅紅的臉使整個班級高興起來。故選D。
15．A.major B．subject
C．thing D．course
解析：根據上文“Blake loved science.”及文章內容可知，Blake熱愛科學，雖然實驗失敗了，但他對同學們進行了“臉紅”知識的科普，讓同學們知道他很擅長科學。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
(浙江高考1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you __2__
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
__5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在線學習的利弊及注意
事項。
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
解析：根據上文“In the past few years ... and college experience.(在過去的幾年里，在線學習已經成為大學生活的重要組成部分。)”可知，在線學習對大學生活很重要。G項(一項調查發現，29%的大學生注冊了在線課程。)承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
1．答案：G
解析：根據上文“But are all online courses ... right for you？(但是所有的在線課程都是平等的嗎？你如何確定數字化學習適合你？)”可知，上文對在線課程提出疑問。F項(如果你參加了在線課程，你能做些什么來確保盡可能好的成績？)與上文并列，繼續對在線課程提出疑問。故選F。
2．答案：F
解析：根據上文“The most obvious advantage ... you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在線學習的優勢是可以讓你隨時隨地學習。下文“how easy it can be to fall behind schedule”提到在線學習很容易落后進度。A項(但這并不意味著沒有最后期限。)承上啟下。故選A。
3．答案：A
解析：根據下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在線學生最終的成績通常較低。)”可知，D項(Alex Davidson (亞歷克斯·戴維森)教授在線下和線上教同樣的課程。)引出下文，且下文中的He指代D項中的Alex Davidson。故選D。
4．答案：D
解析：根據下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.”可知，社會關系通常是學習的重要組成部分。E項(對在線課程的主要抱怨是它們缺乏人與人之間的互動。)引出下文，且E項中的human interaction與下文中的social connection相呼應。故選E。
5．答案：E
Ⅲ　語法填空
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are __1__ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand __2__ (gentle) leaning against the mirror－like stone to support the heavy chisel (鑿子) she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black－and－white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
__3__ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and __4__ (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate，” Li explained, adding the pressure __5__ (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4－paper－size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots __6__ (create) an image，” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了藝術家李亞華用石板和針刻畫石像的過程。
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles __7__ (be) Li's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel __8__ (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. __9__ 56－year－old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, __10__ recording the stories of the times.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
解析：考查表語從句的連接詞。設空處引導表語從句，從句中缺少needs的賓語，意為“……的事物”，應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。
1．答案：what
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞短語leaning against。故填gently。
2．答案：gently
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處用形容詞性短語作狀語，different from “不同于”，句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Different。
3．答案：Different
解析：考查詞性轉換。the size and __4__ (deep) of dots是名詞所有格結構，應用不可數名詞depth。故填depth。
4．答案：depth
解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞use與其邏輯主語the pressure是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填used。
5．答案：used
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，應用不定式作狀語。故填to create。
6．答案：to create
7．答案：have been
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語since childhood可知，句子應用現在完成時，主語stone and alloy steel needles為復數，謂語應用復數。故填have been。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。knock與其邏輯主語chisel是主動關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填knocking。
8．答案：knocking
解析：考查冠詞。句意：56歲的李亞華已經為這項技術奉獻了近40年的時間。此處特指“56歲的李亞華”，應用定冠詞，句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填The。
9．答案：The
解析：考查連詞。句意：對她來說，石影雕刻就是保存歷史文化藝術，記錄時代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列關系，應用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
10．答案：and
On September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English, geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.
精深閱讀
With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat, he decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (雜交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.
Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds, the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.
In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”， was awarded with Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平。
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including the USA, Brazil and India.
1．What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text
A．He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.
B．He received the highest honor in China at 90.
C．He ever taught math in the city after graduation.
D．He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“With lots of crop failures ... over 60 percent of Chinese people.”可知，20世紀60年代，中國農作物大量歉收，全國性的饑荒席卷中國，袁隆平致力于研究如何增加水稻產量，水稻是60%以上的中國人的基本食物。由此可推知，袁隆平曾經希望中國人能免于饑餓。故選D。
2．How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice
A．By listing figures.
B．By quoting reports.
C．By imagining results.
D．By explaining reasons.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before”和“In 2020 ... achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.”可知，作者主要通過列數字來展示袁隆平在雜交水稻方面的成就。故選A。
3．Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text
A．Patient and honest.
B．Energetic and athletic.
C．Capable and remarkable.
D．Humorous and adventurous.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“After graduating from university ... Hunan in 1953.(1953年大學畢業后，他到湖南農村當了一名教師。)”可推知，袁隆平很能干，能力強；根據倒數第二段“In 2019 ... China’s highest honor.(2019年，被譽為‘雜交水稻之父’的袁隆平被授予中國最高榮譽‘共和國勛章’。)”可推知，袁隆平取得了卓越的成就，很了不起。故選C。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The life of Yuan Longping.
B．The team of Yuan Longping.
C．The honor of Yuan Longping.
D．The education of Yuan Longping.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．failure n. ______
2．hit v. ___________
3．lifelong adj. _______
4．yield n. ______
5．_______ n. 品種
失敗
襲擊，打擊
終身的
產量
variety
(二)高頻短語
1．__________________ 投身于……
2．________ 從事
3．___________ 占(一定數量或比例)
4．_______________ 被授予
5．________________ 世界各地
devote oneself to ...
work on
account for
be awarded with
all over the world
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
1．A ________(grow) number of people are returning to full time education.
2．She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent ___ only six of them.
3．She has published more than 20 books, __________(include) novels, poetry and literary criticism.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
1．I wasn't too happy with what I'd written so far.______
2．Daytime temperatures can reach 40℃._____
3．The total forest cover of the earth is decreasing. _____
growing
in
including
目前
達到
總的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
1．The car gained speed going down the hill. _________
2．We need to settle this once and for all. _____
3．I class myself as a(n) ordinary working person. ________
increased
solve
common
(六)長難句分析
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
句意：袁隆平一生中最大的夢想是培育更多可以在世界各地種植的雜交水稻品種，以幫助解決全球糧食問題。
分析：句子主干為dream was to develop ...，是“_______”結構。Yuan Longping's biggest作dream的前置定語；in life作dream的后置定語； to develop ... 是動詞不定式短語作______。which引導______________從句，解釋說明hybrid rice varieties; to help solve the global food problem是動詞不定式短語作__________。
主系表
表語
非限制性定語
目的狀語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
1．The waters _____________(持續上漲) as more than 1，000 people are evacuated.
2．We became the best of friends and he __________________ (深深地影響著我).
(八)仿寫句子
She felt guilty for telling Mr Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.(非限制性定語從句)
仿寫：他在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎，這使他的父母非常驕傲。
__________________________________________________________________
continue to rise
influenced me deeply
He won the first prize in the speech contest, which made his parents very proud.

展開更多......

收起↑