資源簡(jiǎn)介

英語(yǔ)　必修 第三冊(cè) RJ
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．tailor n. (男裝)裁縫　vt. 專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；定做
2．clerk n. 職員；文書(shū)；店員
3．downstairs adv. 順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下
4．stair n. 樓梯；梯級(jí)
5．element n. 要素；基本部分
6．plot n. 故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀
7．a(chǎn)mbassador n. 大使；使節(jié)；代表
8．upper class adj. 上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的
9．the upper class 上流社會(huì)；上等階層
10．permission n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證
二、核心單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞
1．manner n. 舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
2．a(chǎn)side adv. 到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
3．frown n．& vi. 皺眉
4．option n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)
5．indeed adv. 其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)
6．willing adj. 愿意；樂(lè)意
7．upper adj. 上面的；上層的；靠上部的
8．maintain vt. 維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)
9．permit vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
三、拓展單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞，并嘗試寫(xiě)出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．broad adj. 寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broaden v. (使)擴(kuò)大；(使)變寬
2．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→normally adv. 正常地；通常
3．saying n. 諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句→say v. 說(shuō)；講；告訴
4．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的→externally adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
四、核心短語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．in__a__...__manner 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
2．in__that__case 既然那樣；假使那樣的話(huà)
3．be__willing__to__do__sth 愿意或樂(lè)意做某事
五、構(gòu)詞法
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
in 不，無(wú)；向內(nèi) indicate,__intention, indeed, invisible, inside
ex 出，向外 extend,__export, exclude, exceed, expose
ation 表示行為，行為的過(guò)程或結(jié)果 narration,__obligation, information, creation, preparation
ence 行為，狀態(tài) patience,__experience, evidence, consequence, absence
課文三維剖析
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
百萬(wàn)英鎊
ACT 2, SCENE 1
第二幕，第一場(chǎng)
Narrator: Henry is walking along the street holding1 the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn in several places. He sees a sign for a tailor's shop. 1現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
旁白：亨利走在街上，手里捏著鈔票。他的外套上有幾處破了。他看到一家裁縫店的招牌。
Henry: (entering the shop) I'd like to have a suit coat.
亨利：(走進(jìn)店里)我想買(mǎi)件西服外套。
1st Clerk: (in a rude manner) See him there.(pointing to another clerk)
店員一：(態(tài)度粗魯)你找那個(gè)人。(指著另一個(gè)店員)
2nd Clerk: Ready made suits Downstairs.
店員二：成衣嗎？在樓下。
Henry: (after going down some stairs) Can you show me a suit, please
亨利：(走下幾個(gè)臺(tái)階后)請(qǐng)給我看下西裝，好嗎？
3rd Clerk: Yes, I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need2. 店員三：可以，先生。這邊請(qǐng)。啊，給你，你要的西服。 2省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句
1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick!
店員一：(把店員三拉到一邊，竊竊私語(yǔ))里德先生說(shuō)讓你最好快點(diǎn)把他打發(fā)走！
3rd Clerk: I know what3 I'm doing. I've got eyes, haven't I 店員三：我知道自己在干什么。我又不瞎，對(duì)吧？ 3引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
Henry: It's a little too bright, isn't it
亨利：顏色太艷了點(diǎn)，是不是？
3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It's all we have in your Size4. 店員三：(看著他，皺了皺眉頭)符合你尺碼的就只有這件了。 Henry: Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. I'll take it. 4省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句
亨利：好吧，我覺(jué)得暫時(shí)還湊合。就要這件了。
3rd Clerk: Good. Shall I put it in a box
店員三：好的。要裝進(jìn)盒子里嗎？
Henry: No, I'll wear it. Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. I'd like to pay in a month. You see, I don't have any small change.
亨利：不用，我要穿上。哦，我現(xiàn)在付不了錢(qián)。 我一個(gè)月后付款。你看，我身上一點(diǎn)零錢(qián)都沒(méi)有。
3rd Clerk: (trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
店員三：(竭力壓抑著怒火)我猜像你這樣的紳士身上只帶著大額鈔票。
Henry: Now, you shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note.
亨利：你不應(yīng)該以貌取人。 我只是不想拿大鈔來(lái)麻煩你們。
3rd Clerk: It's no trouble at all.
店員三：一點(diǎn)都不麻煩。
Henry: In that case, there's no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry's coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if5 looking at something he can't believe6 is there.) 5引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 6省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句
亨利：如果是這樣的話(huà)，那就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了。(他把鈔票遞給店員。 店員把手中亨利的上衣掉到了地上。接著，他把鈔票對(duì)折起來(lái)，然后又慢慢攤開(kāi)，好像在看一個(gè)他不相信存在的東西)。
Owner: Well, what seems to be the trouble
店主：哦，出了什么問(wèn)題？
Henry: I'm just waiting for my change.
亨利：我在等找錢(qián)。
Owner: Give him his change, Todd. Get going ... (after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it ... could it be the one I saw in the papers last week7 I remember thinking that8 never would I hold such a note as this ... (to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir. (to Todd) Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir. 7省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句 8引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
店主：托德，找給他。趕快……(從托德手中接過(guò)鈔票后)這……這會(huì)是我上周在報(bào)紙上見(jiàn)到過(guò)的鈔票嗎？記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……(轉(zhuǎn)向亨利)哦，快點(diǎn)把這件上衣脫了，先生。(轉(zhuǎn)向托德)托德，快去取別的衣服過(guò)來(lái)！(再轉(zhuǎn)向亨利)有請(qǐng)，先生！這邊走，先生。
(in another part of the shop, where9 there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from) (在店的另一側(cè)，那里掛滿(mǎn)了各種款式的衣服，供亨利挑選) 9引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
Henry: This is nice, but I really don't need it.
亨利：很不錯(cuò)，但我真的不需要。
Owner: Never mind.(with a broad smile) Oh, it's perfect! It was made for some king but he'll just have to wait. You'll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.
店主：不必客氣。(笑容可掬)哦，太完美了！這件是為某位國(guó)王定制的，看來(lái)他得再等一段時(shí)間了。您需要很多衣服，各種場(chǎng)合的都要有。真的，您需要的。
Henry: Wait a minute.I only came here to get a suit coat10 to wear11 today. I dare not buy all these things.You would have to wait a long time to get paid12. 10動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ) 11動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) 12動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)
亨利：等一等。我到店里來(lái)，只是想買(mǎi)一件今天穿的西裝外套。我不敢買(mǎi)這么多東西。你得等很久才能拿到錢(qián)。
Owner: A long time, sir Why, you don't have to worry about that!
店主：很久，先生？哎呀，您不必?fù)?dān)心這個(gè)！
3rd Clerk: Yes, we can wait forever!
店員三：是呀，等多久都行！
Henry: Well, all right. I'll take the suit coat for now and get the others later.
亨利：哦，那好吧。我先把這件西裝外套拿走，過(guò)后再來(lái)拿其他衣服。
Owner: Fine, fine. Your address, sir
店主：可以，可以。您住哪兒，先生？
Henry: I don't have one. Er ... I'm moving.
亨利：我沒(méi)有住處。呃……我正在搬家。
Owner: Of course you are! That's very normal! A busy man, I'm sure.
店主：明白！這很正常！您一定是個(gè)大忙人。
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
(一)根據(jù)課文完成句子
1．Henry entered the shop to__buy__a__suit．
2．Henry was shown downstairs with the ready made suits.
3．Henry would take the suit but to__pay__later．
4．Henry took out the bank__note．
5．Henry was guided to another__part__of__the__shop．
6．Henry was provided with a__wide__range__of__options．
7．Henry just needed one, and told the owner they would get__paid after a long time.
8．Henry was__permitted__to pay for the bill for a long time.
(二)常用語(yǔ)塊積累
1．walk__along__the__street 走在街上
2．a(chǎn) sign for a tailor's shop 一家裁縫店的招牌
3．in__a__rude__manner 態(tài)度粗魯
4．look__at__sb__with__a__frown 皺著眉頭看著某人
5．cause sb trouble 給某人添麻煩
6．a(chǎn) wide range of options 多種多樣的選擇
(三)問(wèn)題鏈
1．Why did the clerk take Henry downstairs
He__thought__Henry__was__poor__and__couldn't__afford__an__expensive__suit.
2．Which word can best describe the shop owner and the clerk's feeling after they saw the million pound bank note
Shocked.
3．What's the main idea of the scene
Henry__was__given__a__cold__welcome__when__he__first__entered__the__tailor's__shop.__After__knowing__about__his__great__wealth__the__owner__and__the__clerks__changed__their__attitudes.
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.option n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)(教材P56)
optional adj. 可選擇的；選修的 option of (doing) sth (做)……的選擇 have no option but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.
英語(yǔ)是所有學(xué)生的必修課，但藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)是選修的。
②She had the option of staying for an extra year.
她可以選擇再待一年。
③We had no option but to abandon the meeting.
我們別無(wú)選擇，只能放棄這次會(huì)議。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①French is our optional (option) course to us students of science.
②It's only a favor when you have the option of saying no.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
③她別無(wú)選擇，只好承認(rèn)了實(shí)情。
She__had__no__option__but__to__admit__the__truth.
2.willing adj. 愿意；樂(lè)意(教材P57)
willingly adv. 愿意地；樂(lè)意地；自愿地 willingness n. 樂(lè)意；意愿 unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉強(qiáng)的 will n. 意愿，心愿 be willing to do sth 愿意或樂(lè)意做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①People were willingly lining up to donate blood for the victims.
人們自愿排隊(duì)為受害者獻(xiàn)血。
②He showed a strong willingness to learn new skills.
他表現(xiàn)出了學(xué)習(xí)新技能的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
③I don't want to go against your will.
我不想違背您的意愿。
④She was very willing to share her food with me.
她非常愿意與我分享她的食物。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She agreed to help us with the project, and did so willingly (will)．
②I'm willing to__discuss (discuss) the problem with you.
③During our meeting, he indicated his willingness (willing) to cooperate.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④她總是愿意傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題并提供建議。
She__is__always__willing__to__listen__to__my__problems__and__offers__advice.
3.permit vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能(教材P58)
permission n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證 permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit (one's) doing sth 允許(某人)做某事 with/without (one's) permission 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許 ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許；征求許可
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.
作為懲罰，她被禁止參加任何學(xué)校活動(dòng)。
②We don't permit smoking in the classroom.
我們不允許在教室里吸煙。
③He published the article without permission from the author.
他未經(jīng)作者允許就發(fā)表了這篇文章。
④Before borrowing the car, he asked for permission from his sister.
在借車(chē)之前，他向他的姐姐請(qǐng)求了許可。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The company was fined for building the new factory without permission (permit)．
②The library permits studying (study) during opening hours.
③They didn't permit me to__speak (speak) a word about it.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④我立即請(qǐng)求父母允許我?guī)ド险n。
I__immediately__asked__my__parents__for__permission__to__take__her__to__the__lessons.
⑤參觀者禁止拍照。
Visitors__are__not__permitted__to__take__photographs.
(二)拓展詞
4.broad adj. 寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broaden v．(使)擴(kuò)大；(使)變寬
【語(yǔ)境感知】
He has a broad knowledge of history, and he keeps broadening his understanding by reading more books.
他有廣泛的歷史知識(shí)，并且他通過(guò)讀更多的書(shū)來(lái)不斷拓寬自己的理解。
5.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→normally__ adv. 正常地；通常
【語(yǔ)境感知】
The temperature in this room is normal and it's usually around 22 degrees Celsius normally.
這個(gè)房間的溫度很正常，并且它通常保持在22攝氏度左右。
6.saying n. 諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句→say v. 說(shuō)；講；告訴
【語(yǔ)境感知】
They say that practice makes perfect, and the old saying “Rome wasn't built in a day” encourages patience and perseverance.
他們說(shuō)熟能生巧，而“羅馬不是一天建成的”這句老話(huà)則鼓勵(lì)我們要有耐心和毅力。
7.external adj. 外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的→externally adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
【語(yǔ)境感知】
The external beauty of the ancient temple is externally enhanced by the surrounding lush greenery and serene environment.
古廟的外部美被周?chē)艿木G植和寧?kù)o的環(huán)境提升。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The train normally (normal) arrives on time, but there was a delay today due to a storm.
②By traveling to different countries, I have__broadened (broad) my perspective on the world since then.
③The university has many externally (external) funded research projects.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④正如老話(huà)所說(shuō)，“人不可貌相。”
As__the__old__saying__goes,__“You can't judge a book by its cover.”
探究二　長(zhǎng)難句分析
8.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... (教材P56) 記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……
【分析】　本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定詞＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be＋主語(yǔ)＋其他。 位于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞或短語(yǔ)有： 全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等 部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等 “絕不”短語(yǔ)：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①Nowhere else can/will you find such diverse cultures, so please accept my sincere invitation.
在其他任何地方你都不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化，因此請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)摯的邀請(qǐng)。
②Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
警察一收到緊急電話(huà)，就沖向了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
③In no way/By no means/In no case can you ignore the importance of reading aloud.
你絕不能忽視大聲朗讀的重要性。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(倒裝句)
①The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→In__no__case__would__the__twins__give__in__to__their__failure__in__cooking__the__breakfast.
②Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→Never__will__our__oceans__be__protected__without__the__meaningful__cooperation__of__all__the__countries.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
③我剛睡著，電話(huà)就響了。(hardly ... when ...)
Hardly__had__I__fallen__asleep__when__the__phone__rang.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語(yǔ)的詞義
(E)1.clerk (A)2.stair (B)3.upper (C)4.permission (D)5.willing A．n. 樓梯；梯級(jí) B．a(chǎn)dj. 上面的；上層的；靠上部的 C．n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證 D．a(chǎn)dj. 愿意；樂(lè)意 E．n. 職員；文書(shū)；店員 (D)6.be willing to do sth (E)7.in that case (B)8.in a ... manner (C)9.the upper class (A)10.an old saying A．一句老話(huà) B．以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子 C．上流社會(huì)；上等階層 D．愿意或樂(lè)意做某事 E．既然那樣；假使那樣的話(huà)
Ⅱ.默寫(xiě)單詞
1．element n. 要素；基本部分
2．tailor n. (男裝)裁縫　vt. 專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；定做
3．option n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)
4．permit vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
5．saying n. 諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句
6．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平
7．maintain vt. 維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)
8．frown n．& vi. 皺眉
9．manner n. 舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
10．a(chǎn)side adv. 到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Spending a year working in the city helped to broaden (broad) his horizons.
2．I was__going (go) to see Mr Brown the next day, but the appointment was cancelled.
3．They seem to__enjoy (enjoy) spending time outdoors, judging by their frequent hikes and camping trips.
4．He arrived breathless at the top of the stairs (stair).
5．As a matter of fact, most employers are unwilling to__let (let) them do so.
6．He stood for a moment, and walked around as if looking (look) for something.
7．They ought to apologise for the inconvenience they caused.
8．He took off his jacket as the room was getting warmer.
Ⅳ.選詞填空
maintain, say, option, ambassador, external, normal, will, permit
1．University courses should be optional for students rather than required.
2．Externally she appeared calm, but inside she was furious.
3．We also realize the truth of that old saying:__Charity begins at home.
4．Normally,__the store closes at 9 pm, but they're open late tonight for a special event.
5．Also among the speakers was the new Chinese ambassador to Russia.
6．If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
7．Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
8．You will need permission from your parents to go on the trip.
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．The restaurant is closed. In__that__case (假使那樣的話(huà)), let's go to the one next door.
2．She spoke in__a__polite__manner (以禮貌的方式), which impressed everyone in the room.
3．She took the book from the shelf without__his__permission (未經(jīng)他的允許), which made him angry.
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．他總是愿意傾聽(tīng)別人的意見(jiàn)。
He__is__always__willing__to__listen__to__others'__opinions.
2．我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記媽媽收到禮物時(shí)的反應(yīng)。(倒裝句)
Never__will__I__forget__my__mother's__reaction__when__she__got__the__present.
3．餐館老板可能允許我們自帶食物和飲料。
The__owner__of__the__restaurant__may/might__permit__us__to__bring__our__own__food__and__drink.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·北京市大興區(qū)高一下期中)Discovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonder Lab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (蒼穹) of stars. You can also take part in explosive (爆炸) science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonder Lab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonder Lab's beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
Day pass: ￡6 per person.
This ticket gives you day long access to Wonder Lab, perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.
There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more, and ￡2 off for students.
Annual pass: ￡10 per person.
For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27. During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Wonder Lab的活動(dòng)、票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。
1．What can you do in Wonder lab
A．Explore stars.
B．Produce lightning.
C．Join in explosion shows.
D．Conduct chemistry experiments.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What to see部分中的“You can also take part in ... team of explainers.”可知，你可以參加爆炸科學(xué)演示。故選C。
2．Visitors can enter Wonder Lab at ________．
A．18：30 on December 27
B．14：00 on November 15
C．18：30 on November 15
D．14：00 on December 25
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening times部分中的“Open seven days a week ... are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．”可知，參觀者可以在11月15日14：00進(jìn)入Wonder Lab。故選B。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To attract people to Wonder Lab.
B．To raise money for Wonder Lab.
C．To guide students to do experiments.
D．To call on volunteers for Wonder Lab.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Wonder Lab的活動(dòng)、票價(jià)及時(shí)間安排等。由此可推知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是吸引人們來(lái)參觀Wonder Lab。故選A。
B
(2024·云南省大理白族自治州祥華中學(xué)高一下月考)Working for a big company in London on a salary (薪水) of over ￡100，000, you might expect Grayden Reece Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈的) lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London, where he lives. In fact, the 28 year old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away everything he earns over ￡42，000—a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.
Over the past five years, Reece Smith has handed over more than ￡250，000 to organizations such as International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact. Some change careers to make more money, which can then be given away.
Reece Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year，” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world”．
He is not mean with money—last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa. But his lifestyle isn't as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don't buy supermarket branded food products, but I don't own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed—a two bedroom flat ￡42，000 is more than enough to live on and still save，” he says.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Grayden Reece Smith(格雷登·里斯 史密斯)每年只留下42，000英鎊薪水生活，把剩余的薪水捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，以幫助那些需要幫助的人。
4．How much money does Grayden spend on donation every year
A．Less than ￡42，000.
B．Over ￡100，000.
C．￡50，000.
D．Any income over ￡42，000.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He gives away everything ... comfortably live on.”可知，Grayden會(huì)捐贈(zèng)出任何超過(guò)42，000英鎊的收入。故選D。
5．What may an “effective altruist” do according to the text
A．Donate to impactful charities.
B．Make more money to enjoy lives.
C．Create a good public image.
D．Enter a teaching profession.
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact.”可知，利他主義者會(huì)向有影響力的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。故選A。
6．Why did Grayden decide to donate money but not work in the charity sector
A．To access his inner life.
B．To create a stronger effect.
C．To give away all of his salary.
D．To be a teacher at a school.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Reece Smith considered working ... a large part of his salary.”可知，Grayden認(rèn)為捐款會(huì)產(chǎn)生更大的效果。故選B。
7．What can be inferred about Grayden from the text
A．He leads an expensive lifestyle.
B．He buys food produced by supermarkets.
C．He lives in a four bedroom house.
D．He balances his life and donation.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I usually don't buy ... and still save”可推知，Grayden能平衡自己的生活和捐贈(zèng)。故選D。
Ⅱ　應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
(2024·河北省邢臺(tái)市高一下期末)假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友 Owen因?yàn)閬y花錢(qián)而受到父母的責(zé)備。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．進(jìn)行安慰；
2．分析金錢(qián)的價(jià)值；
3．給出合理的建議。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Owen，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Owen，
I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered. It's a tough situation to be in, but please know it's never too late to turn things around.
Money is an essential resource, but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness. It's a tool that should be handled with consideration. The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.
Here is my advice for you. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses.
I'm sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
　單元寫(xiě)作
單元寫(xiě)作——寫(xiě)一幕戲劇
本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是寫(xiě)一幕戲劇。戲劇是文學(xué)體裁的一種，其基本要素包括戲劇沖突和戲劇語(yǔ)言。戲劇離不開(kāi)沖突；戲劇語(yǔ)言包括人物語(yǔ)言和舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明。寫(xiě)一幕戲劇，應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1．確定主題、故事梗概和劇情。
2．確定劇中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝嗇、恐懼以及勇敢等)。
3．確定故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及場(chǎng)景。
4．構(gòu)思戲劇的矛盾沖突，事件的起因、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局等。
5．旁白在敘述事件的發(fā)展上也起著重要作用。可以合理利用旁白來(lái)交代背景或表達(dá)人物內(nèi)心的思想感情。
This short play is set ________________ (故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)) ________________ (故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間). ____________________ (人物A) intended to ______________________ (具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一), while ____________________ (人物B) intended to __________________ (具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二). He/She decided to ____________________ (具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容三)． A：________________________ (說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容一)．B：________________________ (說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容二)．______________________ (感悟性旁白)． ...
※開(kāi)頭常用句式
1．This short play is set in a restaurant named Scottish Taste.
這個(gè)短劇是以一家名叫蘇格蘭情調(diào)的餐館為背景的。
2．In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman.
在一所又黑又臟的房子里住著一個(gè)又矮又臟的推銷(xiāo)員。
3．Carrie, Cici and Wing are talking in the office.
凱莉、茜茜和溫正在辦公室里談話(huà)。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Student A: I intend to go to the Baotu Spring. It's said that it is a good interest of place.
學(xué)生A：我打算去趵突泉。 據(jù)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)很棒的名勝。
2．Della: Jim (smile) Let's go and see what other interesting things we can find.
德拉：吉姆？ (微笑) 讓我們?nèi)タ纯次覀冞€能找到什么其他有趣的東西。
3．Sheldon: I'm not insane. My mother had me tested!
謝爾頓：我才沒(méi)瘋呢。我媽媽帶我去測(cè)試過(guò)的。
4．Monica: There's nothing to tell! He's just some guy I work with!
莫妮卡：沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的！ 他只是和我一起工作的人！
5．Uncle Zhao: I mean if we order nothing but the best.
趙叔叔：我是說(shuō)，我們只點(diǎn)最好的。
6．Ken: Don't you care about next week's mid－term examination
肯：你難道不關(guān)心下周的期中考試嗎？
※結(jié)尾常用句式
1．It takes a strong man to save himself, and a great man to save another.
堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人只能救贖自己，偉大的人才能拯救他人。
2．Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.
希望是件好事，也許是世間最美好的事物，而美好的事物永不消逝。
3．Some birds aren't meant to be caged because their feathers are just too bright!
有些鳥(niǎo)是不會(huì)被關(guān)住的，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠鹈瞩r艷奪目！
假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉辦英語(yǔ)短劇表演晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)成語(yǔ)《鐵杵成針》的典故，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一段劇本。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：打磨burnish
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
(Li Bai has been studying on the hill. Today he thinks study is very difficult, and he wants to give it up. Li Bai is hanging out near a river. Here he sees an old woman burnishing an iron rod.)
Li Bai: (puzzled) What are you doing, Grandma
Old woman: (looking up at Li Bai) Oh, I need a little needle but do not have one. So I'm burnishing this iron rod into a little needle.
Li Bai: (laughing) Burnishing this iron rod into a little needle Are you joking How can you make it
Old woman: (with a smile on her face) Young man, nothing is impossible. If I keep on burnishing it, I believe that one day I can be successful.
Li Bai: (in silence) ...
(Knowing the importance of perseverance and how to deal with his study, Li Bai leaves, deeply inspired.)
20(共84張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY
單元主題：人與社會(huì)——金錢(qián)與道德
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
自主學(xué)習(xí) 課文語(yǔ)篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
3
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
4
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
5
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．tailor n. __________　vt. ________________
2．clerk n. ________________________
3．downstairs adv. ___________________________
4．stair n. ____________
5．element n. _________________
6．plot n. ________________________
7．a(chǎn)mbassador n. ________________________
8．upper class adj. ________________________
9．the upper class ________________________
10．permission n. ________________________
(男裝)裁縫
專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；定做
職員；文書(shū)；店員
順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下
樓梯；梯級(jí)
要素；基本部分
故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀
大使；使節(jié)；代表
上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的
上流社會(huì)；上等階層
準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證
二、核心單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞
1．________ n. 舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
2．________ adv. 到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
3．________ n．& vi. 皺眉
4．________ n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)
5．________ adv. 其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)
6．________ adj. 愿意；樂(lè)意
7．________ adj. 上面的；上層的；靠上部的
8．________ vt. 維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)
9．________ vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
manner
aside
frown
option
indeed
willing
upper
maintain
permit
三、拓展單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞，并嘗試寫(xiě)出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→________ v. (使)擴(kuò)大；(使)變寬
2．________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→________ adv. 正常地；通常
3．________ n. 諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句→______ v. 說(shuō)；講；告訴
4．________ adj. 外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的→________ adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
broad
broaden
normal
normally
saying
say
external
externally
四、核心短語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．________________ 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
2．________________ 既然那樣；假使那樣的話(huà)
3．___________________ 愿意或樂(lè)意做某事
in a ... manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
in ________ ________, intention, indeed, invisible, inside
ex ________ ________, export, exclude, exceed, expose
ation 表示___________ ______或_____ ________, obligation, information, creation, preparation
ence ________ ________, experience, evidence, consequence, absence
五、構(gòu)詞法
不，無(wú)；向內(nèi)
indicate
出，向外
extend
行為，行為的過(guò)程
narration
結(jié)果
行為，狀態(tài)
patience
自主學(xué)習(xí)　課文語(yǔ)篇
1現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作___________
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
百萬(wàn)英鎊
ACT 2, SCENE 1
第二幕，第一場(chǎng)
Narrator: Henry is walking along the street holding1 the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn in several places. He sees a sign for a tailor's shop.
課文三維剖析
伴隨狀語(yǔ)
旁白：亨利走在街上，手里捏著鈔票。他的外套上有幾處破了。他看到一家裁縫店的招牌。
Henry: (entering the shop) I'd like to have a suit coat.
亨利：(走進(jìn)店里)我想買(mǎi)件西服外套。
1st Clerk: (in a rude manner) See him there.(pointing to another clerk)
店員一：(態(tài)度粗魯)你找那個(gè)人。(指著另一個(gè)店員)
2nd Clerk: Ready made suits Downstairs.
店員二：成衣嗎？在樓下。
Henry: (after going down some stairs) Can you show me a suit, please
亨利：(走下幾個(gè)臺(tái)階后)請(qǐng)給我看下西裝，好嗎？
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
2省略了關(guān)系代詞 ________的______從句
3rd Clerk: Yes, I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need2.
店員三：可以，先生。這邊請(qǐng)。啊，給你，你要的西服。
that
定語(yǔ)
1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick!
店員一：(把店員三拉到一邊，竊竊私語(yǔ))里德先生說(shuō)讓你最好快點(diǎn)把他打發(fā)走！
3rd Clerk: I know what3 I'm doing. I've got eyes, haven't I
店員三：我知道自己在干什么。我又不瞎，對(duì)吧？
3引導(dǎo)______從句
賓語(yǔ)
4省略了關(guān)系代詞 _______的_____從句
Henry: It's a little too bright, isn't it
亨利：顏色太艷了點(diǎn)，是不是？
3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It's all we have in your Size4.
店員三：(看著他，皺了皺眉頭)符合你尺碼的就只有這件了。
Henry: Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. I'll take it.
that
定語(yǔ)
亨利：好吧，我覺(jué)得暫時(shí)還湊合。就要這件了。
3rd Clerk: Good. Shall I put it in a box
店員三：好的。要裝進(jìn)盒子里嗎？
Henry: No, I'll wear it. Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. I'd like to pay in a month. You see, I don't have any small change.
亨利：不用，我要穿上。哦，我現(xiàn)在付不了錢(qián)。 我一個(gè)月后付款。你看，我身上一點(diǎn)零錢(qián)都沒(méi)有。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
3rd Clerk: (trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
店員三：(竭力壓抑著怒火)我猜像你這樣的紳士身上只帶著大額鈔票。
Henry: Now, you shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note.
亨利：你不應(yīng)該以貌取人。 我只是不想拿大鈔來(lái)麻煩你們。
3rd Clerk: It's no trouble at all.
店員三：一點(diǎn)都不麻煩。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5引導(dǎo) __________從句
6省略了關(guān)系代詞 ______的_______從句
Henry: In that case, there's no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry's coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if5 looking at something he can't believe6 is there.)
方式狀語(yǔ)
that
定語(yǔ)
亨利：如果是這樣的話(huà)，那就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了。(他把鈔票遞給店員。 店員把手中亨利的上衣掉到了地上。接著，他把鈔票對(duì)折起來(lái)，然后又慢慢攤開(kāi)，好像在看一個(gè)他不相信存在的東西)。
Owner: Well, what seems to be the trouble
店主：哦，出了什么問(wèn)題？
Henry: I'm just waiting for my change.
亨利：我在等找錢(qián)。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
7省略了關(guān)系代詞 ______的_____從句
8引導(dǎo)_____從句
Owner: Give him his change, Todd. Get going ... (after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it ... could it be the one I saw in the papers last week7 I remember thinking that8 never would I hold such a note as this ... (to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir. (to Todd) Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir.
that
定語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
店主：托德，找給他。趕快……(從托德手中接過(guò)鈔票后)這……這會(huì)是我上周在報(bào)紙上見(jiàn)到過(guò)的鈔票嗎？記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……(轉(zhuǎn)向亨利)哦，快點(diǎn)把這件上衣脫了，先生。(轉(zhuǎn)向托德)托德，快去取別的衣服過(guò)來(lái)！(再轉(zhuǎn)向亨利)有請(qǐng)，先生！這邊走，先生。
(in another part of the shop, where9 there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)
(在店的另一側(cè)，那里掛滿(mǎn)了各種款式的衣服，供亨利挑選)
9引導(dǎo) ______________從句
非限制性定語(yǔ)
Henry: This is nice, but I really don't need it.
亨利：很不錯(cuò)，但我真的不需要。
Owner: Never mind.(with a broad smile) Oh, it's perfect! It was made for some king but he'll just have to wait. You'll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.
店主：不必客氣。(笑容可掬)哦，太完美了！這件是為某位國(guó)王定制的，看來(lái)他得再等一段時(shí)間了。您需要很多衣服，各種場(chǎng)合的都要有。真的，您需要的。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Henry: Wait a minute.I only came here to get a suit coat10 to wear11 today. I dare not buy all these things.You would have to wait a long time to get paid12.
亨利：等一等。我到店里來(lái)，只是想買(mǎi)一件今天穿的西裝外套。我不敢買(mǎi)這么多東西。你得等很久才能拿到錢(qián)。
Owner: A long time, sir Why, you don't have to worry about that!
店主：很久，先生？哎呀，您不必?fù)?dān)心這個(gè)！
10動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作___________
11動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作_____
12動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作____
目的狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
3rd Clerk: Yes, we can wait forever!
店員三：是呀，等多久都行！
Henry: Well, all right. I'll take the suit coat for now and get the others later.
亨利：哦，那好吧。我先把這件西裝外套拿走，過(guò)后再來(lái)拿其他衣服。
Owner: Fine, fine. Your address, sir
店主：可以，可以。您住哪兒，先生？
Henry: I don't have one. Er ... I'm moving.
亨利：我沒(méi)有住處。呃……我正在搬家。
Owner: Of course you are! That's very normal! A busy man, I'm sure.
店主：明白！這很正常！您一定是個(gè)大忙人。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
(一)根據(jù)課文完成句子
1．Henry entered the shop _______________．
2．Henry was shown _____________ with the _____________ suits.
3．Henry would take the suit but _____________．
4．Henry took out the _____________．
5．Henry was guided to ______________________________．
6．Henry was provided with _________________________．
7．Henry just needed one, and told the owner they would _______ after a long time.
8．Henry _____________ pay for the bill for a long time.
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
to buy a suit
downstairs
ready made
to pay later
bank note
another part of the shop
a wide range of options
get paid
was permitted to
(二)常用語(yǔ)塊積累
1．________________________ 走在街上
2．a(chǎn) sign for a tailor's shop ___________________
3．_______________ 態(tài)度粗魯
4．_______________________ 皺著眉頭看著某人
5．cause sb trouble _____________
6．a(chǎn) wide range of options _______________
walk along the street
look at sb with a frown
一家裁縫店的招牌
in a rude manner
給某人添麻煩
多種多樣的選擇
(三)問(wèn)題鏈
1．Why did the clerk take Henry downstairs
___________________________________________________________.
2．Which word can best describe the shop owner and the clerk's feeling after they saw the million pound bank note
_____________.
3．What's the main idea of the scene
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
He thought Henry was poor and couldn't afford an expensive suit
Shocked
Henry was given a cold welcome when he first entered the tailor's shop. After knowing about his great wealth the owner and the clerks changed their attitudes
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
optional adj. 可選擇的；選修的
option of (doing) sth (做)……的選擇
have no option but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事
1.option n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)(教材P56)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.
英語(yǔ)是所有學(xué)生的必修課，但藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)是選修的。
②She had the option of staying for an extra year.
她可以選擇再待一年。
③We had no option but to abandon the meeting.
我們別無(wú)選擇，只能放棄這次會(huì)議。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①French is our ___________ (option) course to us students of science.
②It's only a favor when you have the option ______ saying no.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
③她別無(wú)選擇，只好承認(rèn)了實(shí)情。
______________________________________________________.
optional
of
She had no option but to admit the truth
willingly adv. 愿意地；樂(lè)意地；自愿地
willingness n. 樂(lè)意；意愿
unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉強(qiáng)的
will n. 意愿，心愿
be willing to do sth 愿意或樂(lè)意做某事
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
2.willing adj. 愿意；樂(lè)意(教材P57)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①People were willingly lining up to donate blood for the victims.
人們自愿排隊(duì)為受害者獻(xiàn)血。
②He showed a strong willingness to learn new skills.
他表現(xiàn)出了學(xué)習(xí)新技能的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
③I don't want to go against your will.
我不想違背您的意愿。
④She was very willing to share her food with me.
她非常愿意與我分享她的食物。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She agreed to help us with the project, and did so _________ (will)．
②I'm willing ____________ (discuss) the problem with you.
③During our meeting, he indicated his _______________ (willing) to cooperate.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④她總是愿意傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題并提供建議。
___________________________________________________________________.
willingly
to discuss
willingness
She is always willing to listen to my problems and offers advice
permission n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證
permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
permit (one's) doing sth 允許(某人)做某事
with/without (one's) permission 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許
ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許；征求許可
3.permit vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能(教材P58)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.
作為懲罰，她被禁止參加任何學(xué)校活動(dòng)。
②We don't permit smoking in the classroom.
我們不允許在教室里吸煙。
③He published the article without permission from the author.
他未經(jīng)作者允許就發(fā)表了這篇文章。
④Before borrowing the car, he asked for permission from his sister.
在借車(chē)之前，他向他的姐姐請(qǐng)求了許可。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The company was fined for building the new factory without _____________ (permit)．
②The library permits __________ (study) during opening hours.
③They didn't permit me __________ (speak) a word about it.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④我立即請(qǐng)求父母允許我?guī)ド险n。
___________________________________________________________________.
⑤參觀者禁止拍照。
_________________________________________________.
permission
studying
to speak
I immediately asked my parents for permission to take her to the lessons
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs
4.broad adj. 寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→__________ v．(使)擴(kuò)大；(使)變寬
（二）拓展詞
broaden
【語(yǔ)境感知】
He has a broad knowledge of history, and he keeps broadening his understanding by reading more books.
他有廣泛的歷史知識(shí)，并且他通過(guò)讀更多的書(shū)來(lái)不斷拓寬自己的理解。
5.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→____________ adv. 正常地；通常
normally
【語(yǔ)境感知】
The temperature in this room is normal and it's usually around 22 degrees Celsius normally.
這個(gè)房間的溫度很正常，并且它通常保持在22攝氏度左右。
6.saying n. 諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句→________ v. 說(shuō)；講；告訴
say
【語(yǔ)境感知】
They say that practice makes perfect, and the old saying “Rome wasn't built in a day” encourages patience and perseverance.
他們說(shuō)熟能生巧，而“羅馬不是一天建成的”這句老話(huà)則鼓勵(lì)我們要有耐心和毅力。
7.external adj. 外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的→___________ adv. 外部地；外面地；外表上地
【語(yǔ)境感知】
The external beauty of the ancient temple is externally enhanced by the surrounding lush greenery and serene environment.
古廟的外部美被周?chē)艿木G植和寧?kù)o的環(huán)境提升。
externally
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The train __________ (normal) arrives on time, but there was a delay today due to a storm.
②By traveling to different countries, I ______________(broad) my perspective on the world since then.
③The university has many ____________ (external) funded research projects.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④正如老話(huà)所說(shuō)，“人不可貌相。”
________________________, “You can't judge a book by its cover.”
normally
have broadened
externally
As the old saying goes
探究二　長(zhǎng)難句分析
【分析】　本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定詞＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be＋主語(yǔ)＋其他。
位于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞或短語(yǔ)有：
全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等
部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等
“絕不”短語(yǔ)：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等
8.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... (教材P56)
記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①Nowhere else can/will you find such diverse cultures, so please accept my sincere invitation.
在其他任何地方你都不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化，因此請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)摯的邀請(qǐng)。
②Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
警察一收到緊急電話(huà)，就沖向了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
③In no way/By no means/In no case can you ignore the importance of reading aloud.
你絕不能忽視大聲朗讀的重要性。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(倒裝句)
①The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→_________________________________________________________________
②Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
③我剛睡著，電話(huà)就響了。(hardly ... when ...)
______________________________________________.
Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語(yǔ)的詞義
(__)1.clerk (__)2.stair (__)3.upper (__)4.permission (__)5.willing A．n. 樓梯；梯級(jí) B．a(chǎn)dj. 上面的；上層的；靠上部的 C．n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證 D．a(chǎn)dj. 愿意；樂(lè)意 E．n. 職員；文書(shū)；店員 (__)6.be willing to do sth (__)7.in that case ( __)8.in a ... manner (__)9.the upper class (___)10.an old saying A．一句老話(huà)
B．以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
C．上流社會(huì)；上等階層
D．愿意或樂(lè)意做某事
E．既然那樣；假使那樣的話(huà)
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
E
A
B
C
D
D
E
B
C
A
Ⅱ.默寫(xiě)單詞
1．__________ n. 要素；基本部分
2． __________ n. (男裝)裁縫　vt. 專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；定做
3． __________ n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)
4． __________ vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能
5． __________ n. 諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句
6． __________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平
7． __________ vt. 維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)
8． __________ n．& vi. 皺眉
9． __________ n. 舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
10． __________ adv. 到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
element
tailor
option
permit
saying
normal
maintain
frown
manner
aside
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Spending a year working in the city helped to _______ (broad) his horizons.
2．I _________ (go) to see Mr Brown the next day, but the appointment was cancelled.
3．They seem _________ (enjoy) spending time outdoors, judging by their frequent hikes and camping trips.
4．He arrived breathless at the top of the ______ (stair).
5．As a matter of fact, most employers are unwilling ______ (let) them do so.
6．He stood for a moment, and walked around as if ______ (look) for something.
7．They ought ______ apologise for the inconvenience they caused.
8．He took ______ his jacket as the room was getting warmer.
broaden
was going
to enjoy
stairs
to let
looking
to
off
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1．University courses should be _________ for students rather than required.
2． ____________ she appeared calm, but inside she was furious.
3．We also realize the truth of that old ______ : Charity begins at home.
4． ___________, the store closes at 9 pm, but they're open late tonight for a special event.
5．Also among the speakers was the new Chinese ___________ to Russia.
6．If you're ______ to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
7．Physical activity is an important factor in ______________ fitness.
8．You will need _____________ from your parents to go on the trip.
optional
maintain, say, option, ambassador, external, normal, will, permit
Externally
saying
Normally
ambassador
willing
maintaining
permission
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．The restaurant is closed. _____________ (假使那樣的話(huà)), let's go to the one next door.
2．She spoke __________________(以禮貌的方式), which impressed everyone in the room.
3．She took the book from the shelf ____________________(未經(jīng)他的允許), which made him angry.
In that case
in a polite manner
without his permission
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．他總是愿意傾聽(tīng)別人的意見(jiàn)。
______________________________________________________.
2．我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記媽媽收到禮物時(shí)的反應(yīng)。(倒裝句)
__________________________________________________________.
3．餐館老板可能允許我們自帶食物和飲料。
__________________________________________________________________.
He is always willing to listen to others‘ opinions
Never will I forget my mother's reaction when she got the present
The owner of the restaurant may/might permit us to bring our own food and drink
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·北京市大興區(qū)高一下期中)Discovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonder Lab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (蒼穹) of stars. You can also take part in explosive (爆炸) science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonder Lab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonder Lab's beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
Day pass: ￡6 per person.
This ticket gives you day long access to Wonder Lab, perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.
There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more, and ￡2 off for students.
Annual pass: ￡10 per person.
For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Wonder Lab的活動(dòng)、票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27. During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．
1．What can you do in Wonder lab
A．Explore stars.
B．Produce lightning.
C．Join in explosion shows.
D．Conduct chemistry experiments.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What to see部分中的“You can also take part in ... team of explainers.”可知，你可以參加爆炸科學(xué)演示。故選C。
2．Visitors can enter Wonder Lab at ________．
A．18：30 on December 27
B．14：00 on November 15
C．18：30 on November 15
D．14：00 on December 25
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening times部分中的“Open seven days a week ... are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．”可知，參觀者可以在11月15日14：00進(jìn)入Wonder Lab。故選B。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To attract people to Wonder Lab.
B．To raise money for Wonder Lab.
C．To guide students to do experiments.
D．To call on volunteers for Wonder Lab.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Wonder Lab的活動(dòng)、票價(jià)及時(shí)間安排等。由此可推知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是吸引人們來(lái)參觀Wonder Lab。故選A。
B
(2024·云南省大理白族自治州祥華中學(xué)高一下月考)Working for a big company in London on a salary (薪水) of over ￡100，000, you might expect Grayden Reece Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈的) lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London, where he lives. In fact, the 28 year old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away everything he earns over ￡42，000—a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.
Over the past five years, Reece Smith has handed over more than ￡250，000 to organizations such as International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact. Some change careers to make more money, which can then be given away.
Reece Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year，” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world”．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Grayden Reece Smith(格雷登·里斯 史密斯)每年只留下42，000英鎊薪水生活，把剩余的薪水捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，以幫助那些需要幫助的人。
He is not mean with money—last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa. But his lifestyle isn't as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don't buy supermarket branded food products, but I don't own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed—a two bedroom flat ￡42，000 is more than enough to live on and still save，” he says.
4．How much money does Grayden spend on donation every year
A．Less than ￡42，000.
B．Over ￡100，000.
C．￡50，000.
D．Any income over ￡42，000.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He gives away everything ... comfortably live on.”可知，Grayden會(huì)捐贈(zèng)出任何超過(guò)42，000英鎊的收入。故選D。
5．What may an “effective altruist” do according to the text
A．Donate to impactful charities.
B．Make more money to enjoy lives.
C．Create a good public image.
D．Enter a teaching profession.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact.”可知，利他主義者會(huì)向有影響力的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。故選A。
6．Why did Grayden decide to donate money but not work in the charity sector
A．To access his inner life.
B．To create a stronger effect.
C．To give away all of his salary.
D．To be a teacher at a school.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Reece Smith considered working ... a large part of his salary.”可知，Grayden認(rèn)為捐款會(huì)產(chǎn)生更大的效果。故選B。
7．What can be inferred about Grayden from the text
A．He leads an expensive lifestyle.
B．He buys food produced by supermarkets.
C．He lives in a four bedroom house.
D．He balances his life and donation.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I usually don't buy ... and still save”可推知，Grayden能平衡自己的生活和捐贈(zèng)。故選D。
Ⅱ　應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
(2024·河北省邢臺(tái)市高一下期末)假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友 Owen因?yàn)閬y花錢(qián)而受到父母的責(zé)備。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．進(jìn)行安慰；
2．分析金錢(qián)的價(jià)值；
3．給出合理的建議。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Owen，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Owen，
I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered. It's a tough situation to be in, but please know it's never too late to turn things around.
Money is an essential resource, but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness. It's a tool that should be handled with consideration. The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.
Here is my advice for you. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses.
I'm sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
單元寫(xiě)作——寫(xiě)一幕戲劇
本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是寫(xiě)一幕戲劇。戲劇是文學(xué)體裁的一種，其基本要素包括戲劇沖突和戲劇語(yǔ)言。戲劇離不開(kāi)沖突；戲劇語(yǔ)言包括人物語(yǔ)言和舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明。寫(xiě)一幕戲劇，應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
單元寫(xiě)作
1．確定主題、故事梗概和劇情。
2．確定劇中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝嗇、恐懼以及勇敢等)。
3．確定故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及場(chǎng)景。
4．構(gòu)思戲劇的矛盾沖突，事件的起因、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局等。
5．旁白在敘述事件的發(fā)展上也起著重要作用。可以合理利用旁白來(lái)交代背景或表達(dá)人物內(nèi)心的思想感情。
This short play is set ________________ (故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)) ________________ (故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間). ____________________ (人物A) intended to ______________________ (具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一), while ____________________ (人物B) intended to __________________ (具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二). He/She decided to ____________________ (具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容三)．
A：________________________ (說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容一)．B：________________________ (說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容二)．______________________ (感悟性旁白)．
...
※開(kāi)頭常用句式
1．This short play is set in a restaurant named Scottish Taste.
這個(gè)短劇是以一家名叫蘇格蘭情調(diào)的餐館為背景的。
2．In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman.
在一所又黑又臟的房子里住著一個(gè)又矮又臟的推銷(xiāo)員。
3．Carrie, Cici and Wing are talking in the office.
凱莉、茜茜和溫正在辦公室里談話(huà)。
※主體段落常用句式
1．Student A: I intend to go to the Baotu Spring. It's said that it is a good interest of place.
學(xué)生A：我打算去趵突泉。 據(jù)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)很棒的名勝。
2．Della: Jim (smile) Let's go and see what other interesting things we can find.
德拉：吉姆？ (微笑) 讓我們?nèi)タ纯次覀冞€能找到什么其他有趣的東西。
3．Sheldon: I'm not insane. My mother had me tested!
謝爾頓：我才沒(méi)瘋呢。我媽媽帶我去測(cè)試過(guò)的。
4．Monica: There's nothing to tell! He's just some guy I work with!
莫妮卡：沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的！ 他只是和我一起工作的人！
5．Uncle Zhao: I mean if we order nothing but the best.
趙叔叔：我是說(shuō)，我們只點(diǎn)最好的。
6．Ken: Don't you care about next week's mid－term examination
肯：你難道不關(guān)心下周的期中考試嗎？
※結(jié)尾常用句式
1．It takes a strong man to save himself, and a great man to save another.
堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人只能救贖自己，偉大的人才能拯救他人。
2．Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.
希望是件好事，也許是世間最美好的事物，而美好的事物永不消逝。
3．Some birds aren't meant to be caged because their feathers are just too bright!
有些鳥(niǎo)是不會(huì)被關(guān)住的，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠鹈瞩r艷奪目！
假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉辦英語(yǔ)短劇表演晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)成語(yǔ)《鐵杵成針》的典故，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一段劇本。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：打磨burnish
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
(Li Bai has been studying on the hill. Today he thinks study is very difficult, and he wants to give it up. Li Bai is hanging out near a river. Here he sees an old woman burnishing an iron rod.)
Li Bai: (puzzled) What are you doing, Grandma
Old woman: (looking up at Li Bai) Oh, I need a little needle but do not have one. So I'm burnishing this iron rod into a little needle.
Li Bai: (laughing) Burnishing this iron rod into a little needle Are you joking How can you make it
Old woman: (with a smile on her face) Young man, nothing is impossible. If I keep on burnishing it, I believe that one day I can be successful.
Li Bai: (in silence) ...
(Knowing the importance of perseverance and how to deal with his study, Li Bai leaves, deeply inspired.)

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