資源簡介

英語　必修 第三冊 RJ
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．loan n. 貸款；借款
2．plastic n. 塑料　adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．basis n. 基礎；根據；基點
2．apologis(z)e vi. 道歉；謝罪
3．judge vt.& vi. 評價；評判；判斷　n. 法官；審判員；裁判員
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
ignore vt. 忽視；對……不予理會→ignorant adj. (對某事物)不了解的；無知的→ignorance n. 無知；愚昧
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．on__the__basis__of 在某事的基礎上；根據某事
2．take__out__a__loan 取得貸款
3．in__return 作為回報；作為回應
句子的升、降調
語調指英語口語中的音高模式。核心調型有：升調、降調、降升調。
語調可以表達字面之外的含義，表明說話人在特定語境中的態度和情感。
降調通常表達肯定、完成的語義，表明信息完結，或用于特殊疑問句。
升調常表達說話人疑惑的語氣，表明信息未完結。
降升調在語義上與升調相似，還包含保留、對比、含蓄等語義。
1．試讀下列句子，注意采用正確的語調。
①The sun rises in the east.(陳述句，讀降調)
②Will it rain tomorrow？(一般疑問句，讀升調)
③Who are you？(特殊疑問句，讀降調)
④Would you like coffee or tea？(選擇疑問句，前升后降)
⑤You're coming to the party, aren't you？(反意疑問句，前降后升，但把握較大時前后都降)
⑥Wow, that's amazing！(感嘆句，讀降調)
⑦Come here immediately！(祈使句，表示命令讀降調，表示請求讀升調)
⑧She didn't tell you about it？(陳述疑問句，讀升調)
⑨I'm sorry, could you repeat that (未聽清，請求重復，讀升調)
2．試讀下面的句子，寫出句子語調。
①You don't like spicy food, do you？(前降后升)
②Did you study math or science last night？(前升后降)
③Who do you think you are, coming here like this？(降調)
④I'm afraid I didn't hear you properly. Could you repeat it？(升調)
⑤Would you mind closing the window？(升調)
⑥The Great Wall of China is a famous historical landmark, isn't it？(降調)
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.basis n. 基礎；根據；基點(教材P50)
on a regular basis 定期地；經常地 on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 on the basis of 在……的基礎上；根據…… a/the basis for ... ……的基礎
【語境感知】
①I make sure to exercise on a regular basis to stay fit and healthy.
我確保定期鍛煉以保持身材和健康。
②I try to read a chapter of my favorite book on a daily basis to improve my reading skills.
我試著每天讀一章我最喜歡的書來提高我的閱讀技巧。
③Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information.
人們常常根據不正確的信息作出決定。
④The video will provide a basis for class discussion.
該視頻將為課堂討論提供基礎。
　basis, base的復數形式都是bases。
【易混辨析】basis/base
basis 表示抽象含義，意為“基礎”；也可指人們安排某事的“基準，準則” the economic basis 經濟基礎
base 可表示具體含義，意為“根基，底座”；也可比喻理論的基礎 the base of a building建筑物的根基(底座)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①This article will form the basis for our discussion.
②The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly (week) basis.
③The decision was made on the basis of the information we had.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④這個設備必須要定期進行檢查。
The__equipment__must__be__checked__on__a__regular__basis.
⑤他把包扔在了樹底下的草地上。
He__threw__his__bag__on__the__grass__at__the__base__of__a__tree.
2.apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；謝罪(教材P50)
apology n. 道歉；謝罪 apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 make an apology (to sb) for sth因某事(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology 應向某人道歉
【語境感知】
①I sincerely apologise to you for not keeping my promise to meet you yesterday.
我真誠地向你道歉，因為我昨天沒有遵守承諾與你見面。
②He made a public apology for the team's performance.
他為球隊的表現公開道歉。
③I owe you an apology—I'm afraid I forgot to send Amanda that report.
我應該向你道歉——恐怕我忘了把那份報告發給阿曼達了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I must apologise for not letting (let) you know ahead of time.
②I will apologise to the fans and the leadership of the country.
③Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window
【學會表達】完成句子
④我應為我今天早上說的話向你道歉。
I__owe__you__an__apology__for what I said this morning.
⑤對于此事給家長和社會帶來的嚴重焦慮，我們深表歉意。
We__deeply__apologise__for__the__serious__anxiety this matter has brought to parents and society.
3.judge vt. & vi. 評價；評判；判斷　n. 法官；審判員；裁判員(教材P51)
judg(e)ment n. 判斷力；看法；評價 judge ... from/by ... 根據……來判斷…… judge by/from ... 根據……來判斷/評價 as far as sb can judge 據某人判斷，某人認為 in one's judg(e)ment 根據某人的判斷；依某人看
【語境感知】
①You should never judge people by their looks, as it's often their inner qualities that matter most.
你永遠不應該以貌取人，因為往往最重要的是他們的內在品質。
②Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
從他講話的時候笑的樣子來看，這應該是幽默的。
③As far as I can judge from his expression, he didn't seem too happy about the news.
據我從他的表情上判斷，他似乎對這個消息不太高興。
④In my judg(e)ment, we should accept his offer.
依我看，我們應該接受他的提議。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①A man should be judged by/from his deeds, not his words.
②In his judg(e)ment, they should do it.
③It's too soon to make a judg(e)ment (judge) about what the outcome will be.
【學會表達】完成句子
④根據他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。
Judging__from/by__his__accent,__he must be from the south.
⑤據我判斷，這種藥物將會對成千上萬的感染者有用。
As__far__as__I__can__judge/In__my__judg(e)ment,__the drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
(二)拓展詞
4.ignore vt. 忽視；對……不予理會→ignorant adj. (對某事物)不了解的；無知的→ignorance n. 無知；愚昧
【語境感知】
It's sad to see how often people ignore the truth because of their own ignorance, thinking they are knowledgeable while in reality, they are merely ignorant.
令人難過的是，人們經常因為自己的無知而忽視真相，認為自己很有知識，而實際上，他們只是無知。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There's no point discussing serious music with such ignorant (ignore) people.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②重要的是不要忽視問題的跡象，因為無知往往會導致更嚴重的后果。
It's__important__not__to__ignore__the__signs__of__a__problem,__as__ignorance__can__often__lead__to__more__serious__consequences.
探究二　短語
5.in return 作為回報；作為回應(教材P51)
return其他相關短語： in return for ... 作為對……的回報 by return 立即回復 return to 返回，回到；恢復 return from ... 從……返回
【語境感知】
①I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.
我問了她的意見，但她只是回問我一個問題。
②Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room.
莉茲同意照顧嬰兒，以換取一間免費的房間。
③If you can supply them, please do not hesitate to contact with us by return.
如果您能供應，請別猶豫立即與我們聯系。
④She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
她在歐洲逗留了六個月，明天要返回澳大利亞了。
⑤Joe has recently returned from his fifth trip to Australia.
喬最近從他的第五次澳大利亞之旅返回。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①After years of hard work, everything returned to normal.
②No one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③為了報答你的好意，我想請你吃飯。
In__return__for__your__kindness,__I__would__like__to__invite__you__to__dinner.
④作為回報，他們可能會分享一些他們自己的生活故事。
In__return,__they__may__share__some__of__their__own__life__stories.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(D)1.deed (E)2.cure (B)3.offer (A)4.logical (C)5.judge　 A．adj. 符合邏輯的；合乎情理的 B．vt. 提供 C．vt.& vi. 評價；評判；判斷 n. 法官；審判員；裁判員 D．n. 行為，行動 E．vt. 治好(疾病)，治愈(病人) (C)6.lead a good life (B)7.in return (A)8.take out a loan (E)9.set up (D)10.on the basis of　 A．取得貸款 B．作為回報；作為回應 C．過著美好的生活 D．在……的基礎上；根據…… E．建立；設立；安裝
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．apologis(z)e vi. 道歉；謝罪
2．plastic n. 塑料　adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．basis n. 基礎；根據；基點
4．loan n. 貸款；借款
5．ignore vt. 忽視；對……不予理會
6．raise v. 提起，舉起；籌募
7．base n. 基礎；根據；基地；底座
8．determined adj. 下定決心的，堅決的
9．fund n. 基金；資金
10．savings n. 儲蓄；存款
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．We can draw conclusions about climate change on the basis of scientific evidence.
2．People are likely to judge others by/from their own first impressions.
3．She visits her grandparents on a regular basis, even though they live far away.
4．This is the second time that she has__forgotten (forget) her keys at home this week.
5．He agreed to work extra hours in return for a bonus at the end of the month.
6．Despite the challenges, she remained determined (determine) to complete her project on time.
7．The owner (own) of the bookstore decided to close down due to lack of customers.
8．We should not judge people based (base) on their appearance, but on their character and actions.
Ⅳ.選詞填空
loan, apologise, plastic, judge, ignore, basis, refuse, cure
1．They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance．
2．Plastic bags are convenient, but they can also cause environmental problems.
3．He refused to apologise for his behavior, which only worsened the situation.
4．It took three years to repay my student loan.
5．Don't let your judg(e)ment be affected by personal feelings.
6．Finding a cure for this rare disease has been the focus of her research for many years.
7．He apologised__ for his mistake and promised to make it right.
8．She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．She wants to take__out__a__loan (取得貸款) to buy a house in Shanghai.
2．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in__return (作為回應)．
3．As__far__as__I__can__judge/In__my__judg(e)ment (據我判斷), her decision to quit her job was a wise one.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．基于天氣預報，我們決定取消戶外野餐。(basis)
On__the__basis__of__the__weather__forecast,__we__decided__to__cancel__the__outdoor__picnic.
2．她建議我們休息一下，吃點午飯。(賓語從句)
She__suggested__that__we__(should)__take__a__break__and__grab__some__lunch.
3．我很抱歉昨天沒有給你回電話。(apologise)
I__would__like__to__apologise__to__you__for__not__calling__you__back__yesterday.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·江蘇省鹽城市東臺市第一中學高一下期中)
Upper Antelope Canyon Tours
Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour
Price: From $108
Duration: 80 minutes
The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people.
Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
Price: From $100
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour' guides are local Navajo people. The company's 1.5 hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7：30 am. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly.
Antelope Slot Canyon Tour
Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed.
Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour
Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour operates 1.5 hour small group hikes through the canyon. A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin's Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個上羚羊峽谷旅游項目的相關信息。
1．What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
A．Pay much more money.
B．Drive your own car.
C．Book tickets beforehand.
D．Carry your hiking permit.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour部分中的“The company opens up ... sell out quickly.”可知，參加Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour需要提前訂票。故選C。
2．Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army
A．Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour.
B．Antelope Slot Canyon Tour.
C．Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour.
D．Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Antelope Slot Canyon Tour部分中的“Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12”可知，Antelope Slot Canyon Tour為軍人提供折扣票。故選B。
3．How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin's Photo Tour
A．$165. B．$40.
C．$85. D．$125.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour部分中的“Price: Adults from $40”和“Photography lovers can ... $125 per person.”可知，如果一個成人攝影愛好者選擇Taadidiin's Photo Tour，將支付基礎費用40美元，加上額外費用125美元，共165美元。故選A。
B
(2024·云南省保山市騰沖市第一中學高一下第三次考試)On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn't had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years.
She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天廣場), but soon the other two also decided they wanted to return to the hotel. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church.
When I reached the window, they asked for the 10 euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn't going to get this opportunity again.
Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20 euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change，” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn't miss this fantastic opportunity.
Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一位女士的現金幫助下進入想要參觀的教堂參觀的美好經歷。
4．What made the author decide to visit the church
A．His friends' company.
B．His ability to travel alone.
C．His interest in the church.
D．His teacher's encouragement.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，作者和他同行的伙伴面臨兩個選擇，付費參觀教堂或者返回旅館，作者和同行者出于想要探索更多而選擇了參觀教堂。故選C。
5．Why was the author unable to enter the church
A．He lacked enough cash.
B．He couldn't speak Spanish.
C．The ticket was too expensive.
D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“I confidently handed over ... my entire group had left.”可知，作者因為沒有足夠的現金而無法進入教堂。故選A。
6．Which of the following best describes the woman's behavior
A．Thoughtful. B．Effortless.
C．Selfless. D．Powerful.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Perhaps seven euros ... I didn't feel like a beggar.”可推知，這位女士的行為體貼周到。故選A。
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To suggest a travel destination.
B．To share a heart warming story.
C．To show the cultural differences.
D．To give advice on travelling abroad.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“That simple act ... has ever done for me. (那個簡單的善舉永遠留在我的記憶中，是一個陌生人為我做過的最美好的事情之一。)”可推知，這篇文章的目的是分享一個暖心故事。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·福建省福州高級中學高一下期末)If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose __1__ When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone!
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends. __2__ That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn't seem quite so boring when you realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
__3__ It's good to give yourself a mix of short term and long term goals, so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it. __4__ Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult.
If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. __5__
A．What could be more exciting than that
B．You could use a money box or a savings account.
C．Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels
D．The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E．With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F．Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G．However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了存錢的具體方法。
1．答案：F
解析：前文“If you had to choose ... which would you choose？”提出了問題，需在花掉和存儲零花錢之間做出選擇，F項(考慮一下這個問題，因為我們都不得不一次又一次地做出這樣的決定。)符合語境，強調前文情景的普遍性。故選F。
2．答案：G
解析：前文“It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends.”提到花錢的樂趣，后文“That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures.”解釋了選擇存錢的原因，G項(然而，你可能會驚訝地聽到存錢可能更令人興奮。)符合語境，和前文形成轉折，呼應后文的原因。故選G。
3．答案：D
解析：后文“It's good ... every single penny.”具體介紹了如何設立存錢的目標，D項(成功儲蓄的關鍵是給自己設定一個目標。)引出后文。故選D。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“It helps to ... accidentally spend it.”建議要把存款和其他錢分開，后文“Most people choose ... to earn interest.”提到了使用儲蓄賬戶可以有機會賺取利息，B項(你可以使用儲蓄罐或儲蓄賬戶。)承接前文，其中的“a savings account”和后文呼應。故選B。
5．答案：A
解析：前文“If you're new ... reaching your goal.”介紹存錢新手可以設立有趣的目標，存錢可以讓人更靠近目標，A項(還有什么比這更令人興奮的呢？)承接前文，說明離自己的目標越來越近是令人興奮的。故選A。
　精深閱讀
(2024·北京市第一零一中學高一下期末)Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open. Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
For some time, this worked fine. Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it.
Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night.
Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more，” Julie said to herself.
Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour. When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Julie (朱莉)的祖父給她買了一個儲蓄罐，幫助她存錢買自行車，但是Julie最后因為想給災區捐款而打破了儲蓄罐。
1．Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank
A．To cheer her up.
B．To develop her maths ability.
C．To collect different kinds of coins.
D．To help her save the money for a bike.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Julie had always wanted a bicycle ... So he bought Julie a piggy bank.”可知，Julie的祖父給她買了一個儲蓄罐是為了幫她存錢買自行車。故選D。
2．What made Julie break her piggy bank
A．A television programme.
B．A terrible earthquake.
C．The destroyed houses in her city.
D．Homeless animals on the street.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children ... to the ground.”可知，是地震中孩子們尋找幫助的眼神讓Julie打破了她的儲蓄罐。故選B。
3．What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Surprised. B．Challenged.
C．Confused. D．Pleased.
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything.”可知，Julie認為她無論如何也不會打碎她的儲蓄罐。所以當后來Julie為地震災區的孩子打破儲蓄罐時，祖父肯定是很吃驚的。由此可推知，astounded意為“吃驚的”。故選A。
4．Which of the following can best describe Julie
A．Honest. B．Caring.
C．Brave. D．Knowledgeable.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據第四段“Julie knew she should do something ... Julie said to herself.”可知，Julie把自己存的買自行車的錢慷慨地捐給災區需要幫助的人，由此可推知，Julie是一個富有同情心的人。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．adventure n. 冒險(經歷)，奇遇
2．unexpected adj. 想不到的，意外的
3．grab v. 抓住；吸引
4．ground n. 地面　v. (使)擱淺
5．roll v. (使)翻滾，滾動　n. 卷；卷軸
(二)高頻短語
6．save__up__for 為……而儲蓄
7．at__the__end__of__the__year 一年結束時；年底
8．dream__about__doing__sth 夢想做某事
9．come back to 返回到
10．say to oneself 自言自語
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The food wasn't enough to__satisfy (satisfy) his hunger.
12．They had__travel(l)ed (travel) for hours before they finally found the lost village.
13．He worked on his computer, occasionally sipping (sip) coffee.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief. 感動
15．The fishing boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast of Cornwall.(使)擱淺
16．We could see the stars through an opening in the roof. 孔；洞
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
destroy， excited， behaviour
17．She was thrilled to receive an invitation to the exclusive event.excited
18．She always spoke in a polite and respectful manner.behaviour
19．The old building was demolished to make way for a new shopping center. destroyed
(六)長難句分析
20．Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
句意：她的祖父解釋說，這就是整個想法：儲蓄罐可以幫助她省錢，這樣，年底她可能就有足夠的錢買她夢寐以求的那輛自行車了。
分析：主干是Her__grandfather__explained__...__；that was the whole idea是賓語從句；so that引導結果狀語從句； she dreamt about是省略了引導詞的定語從句，修飾限定先行詞bike。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．I often dream__about__travel(l)ing (夢想旅行) to exotic places and experiencing new cultures.
22．She gave me a__piece__of__advice (一條建議) that really helped me solve the problem.
(八)仿寫句子
23．As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. (as引導原因狀語從句)
仿寫：因為交通堵塞，我們開會遲到了。
As__the__traffic__was__jammed,__we__were__late__for__the__meeting.
17(共68張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
單元主題：人與社會——金錢與道德
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 助力聽說
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．loan n. ______________
2．plastic n. _________
adj. ________________
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ n. 基礎；根據；基點
2．_____________ vi. 道歉；謝罪
3．________ vt.& vi. 評價；評判；判斷　n. 法官；審判員；裁判員
貸款；借款
塑料
塑料制的；塑料的
basis
apologis(z)e
judge
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
________ vt. 忽視；對……不予理會→________ adj. (對某事物)不了解的；無知的→__________ n. 無知；愚昧
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．________________ 在某事的基礎上；根據某事
2．________________ 取得貸款
3．____________ 作為回報；作為回應
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
自主學習　助力聽說
句子的升、降調
語調指英語口語中的音高模式。核心調型有：升調、降調、降升調。
語調可以表達字面之外的含義，表明說話人在特定語境中的態度和情感。
降調通常表達肯定、完成的語義，表明信息完結，或用于特殊疑問句。
升調常表達說話人疑惑的語氣，表明信息未完結。
降升調在語義上與升調相似，還包含保留、對比、含蓄等語義。
1．試讀下列句子，注意采用正確的語調。
①The sun rises in the east.(陳述句，讀降調)
②Will it rain tomorrow？(一般疑問句，讀升調)
③Who are you？(特殊疑問句，讀降調)
④Would you like coffee or tea？(選擇疑問句，前升后降)
⑤You're coming to the party, aren't you？(反意疑問句，前降后升，但把握較大時前后都降)
⑥Wow, that's amazing！(感嘆句，讀降調)
⑦Come here immediately！(祈使句，表示命令讀降調，表示請求讀升調)
⑧She didn't tell you about it？(陳述疑問句，讀升調)
⑨I'm sorry, could you repeat that (未聽清，請求重復，讀升調)
2．試讀下面的句子，寫出句子語調。
①You don't like spicy food, do you？(__________)
②Did you study math or science last night？(___________)
③Who do you think you are, coming here like this？(________)
④I'm afraid I didn't hear you properly. Could you repeat it？(________)
⑤Would you mind closing the window？(________)
⑥The Great Wall of China is a famous historical landmark, isn't it？(________)
前降后升
前升后降
降調
升調
升調
降調
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
on a regular basis 定期地；經常地
on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周
on the basis of 在……的基礎上；根據……
a/the basis for ... ……的基礎
1.basis n. 基礎；根據；基點(教材P50)
【語境感知】
①I make sure to exercise on a regular basis to stay fit and healthy.
我確保定期鍛煉以保持身材和健康。
②I try to read a chapter of my favorite book on a daily basis to improve my reading skills.
我試著每天讀一章我最喜歡的書來提高我的閱讀技巧。
③Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information.
人們常常根據不正確的信息作出決定。
④The video will provide a basis for class discussion.
該視頻將為課堂討論提供基礎。
basis, base的復數形式都是bases。
【易混辨析】basis/base
basis 表示抽象含義，意為“基礎”；也可指人們安排某事的“基準，準則” the economic basis 經濟基礎
base 可表示具體含義，意為“根基，底座”；也可比喻理論的基礎 the base of a building建筑物的根基
(底座)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①This article will form the basis _____ our discussion.
②The publishers planned to produce the journal on a ________ (week) basis.
③The decision was made ____ the basis of the information we had.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④這個設備必須要定期進行檢查。
____________________________________________
⑤他把包扔在了樹底下的草地上。
____________________________________________
for
weekly
on
The equipment must be checked on a regular basis.
He threw his bag on the grass at the base of a tree.
apology n. 道歉；謝罪
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
make an apology (to sb) for sth因某事(向某人)道歉
owe sb an apology 應向某人道歉
2.apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；謝罪(教材P50)
【語境感知】
①I sincerely apologise to you for not keeping my promise to meet you yesterday.
我真誠地向你道歉，因為我昨天沒有遵守承諾與你見面。
②He made a public apology for the team's performance.
他為球隊的表現公開道歉。
③I owe you an apology—I'm afraid I forgot to send Amanda that report.
我應該向你道歉——恐怕我忘了把那份報告發給阿曼達了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I must apologise for not ________ (let) you know ahead of time.
②I will apologise _____ the fans and the leadership of the country.
③Have you made an apology to him _____ breaking his window
【學會表達】完成句子
④我應為我今天早上說的話向你道歉。
________________________ what I said this morning.
⑤對于此事給家長和社會帶來的嚴重焦慮，我們深表歉意。
____________________________________ this matter has brought to parents and society.
letting
to
for
I owe you an apology for
We deeply apologise for the serious anxiety
judg(e)ment n. 判斷力；看法；評價
judge ... from/by ... 根據……來判斷……
judge by/from ... 根據……來判斷/評價
as far as sb can judge 據某人判斷，某人認為
in one's judg(e)ment 根據某人的判斷；依某人看
3.judge vt. & vi. 評價；評判；判斷　n. 法官；審判員；裁判員(教材P51)
【語境感知】
①You should never judge people by their looks, as it's often their inner qualities that matter most.
你永遠不應該以貌取人，因為往往最重要的是他們的內在品質。
②Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
從他講話的時候笑的樣子來看，這應該是幽默的。
③As far as I can judge from his expression, he didn't seem too happy about the news.
據我從他的表情上判斷，他似乎對這個消息不太高興。
④In my judg(e)ment, we should accept his offer.
依我看，我們應該接受他的提議。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①A man should be judged ________ his deeds, not his words.
②_____ his judg(e)ment, they should do it.
③It's too soon to make a ____________ (judge) about what the outcome will be.
【學會表達】完成句子
④根據他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。
________________________， he must be from the south.
⑤據我判斷，這種藥物將會對成千上萬的感染者有用。
____________________________________， the drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
by/from
In
judg(e)ment
Judging from/by his accent
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e)ment
4.ignore vt. 忽視；對……不予理會→________ adj. (對某事物)不了解的；無知的→___________ n. 無知；愚昧
【語境感知】
It's sad to see how often people ignore the truth because of their own ignorance, thinking they are knowledgeable while in reality, they are merely ignorant.
令人難過的是，人們經常因為自己的無知而忽視真相，認為自己很有知識，而實際上，他們只是無知。
ignorant
（二）拓展詞
ignorance
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There's no point discussing serious music with such ________ (ignore) people.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②重要的是不要忽視問題的跡象，因為無知往往會導致更嚴重的后果。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
ignorant
It's important not to ignore the signs of a problem, as ignorance can often lead to more serious consequences.
探究二　短語
return其他相關短語：
in return for ... 作為對……的回報
by return 立即回復
return to 返回，回到；恢復
return from ... 從……返回
5.in return 作為回報；作為回應(教材P51)
【語境感知】
①I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.
我問了她的意見，但她只是回問我一個問題。
②Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room.
莉茲同意照顧嬰兒，以換取一間免費的房間。
③If you can supply them, please do not hesitate to contact with us by return.
如果您能供應，請別猶豫立即與我們聯系。
④She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
她在歐洲逗留了六個月，明天要返回澳大利亞了。
⑤Joe has recently returned from his fifth trip to Australia.
喬最近從他的第五次澳大利亞之旅返回。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①After years of hard work, everything returned _____ normal.
②No one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return ________ school.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③為了報答你的好意，我想請你吃飯。
______________________________________________________
④作為回報，他們可能會分享一些他們自己的生活故事。
_______________________________________________
to
from
In return for your kindness, I would like to invite you to dinner.
In return, they may share some of their own life stories.
對點練習 鞏固所學
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
D
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(__)1.deed (__)2.cure (__)3.offer (__)4.logical (__)5.judge　 A．adj. 符合邏輯的；合乎情 理的 B．vt. 提供 C．vt.& vi. 評價；評判；判斷 n. 法官；審判員；裁判員 D．n. 行為，行動 E．vt. 治好(疾病)，治愈(病人) (__)6.lead a good life (__)7.in return (__)8.take out a loan (__)9.set up (__)10.on the basis of　 A．取得貸款
B．作為回報；作為
回應
C．過著美好的生活
D．在……的基礎上；根據……
E．建立；設立；安裝
E
B
A
C
C
B
A
E
D
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．____________ vi. 道歉；謝罪
2．________ n. 塑料　adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n. 基礎；根據；基點
4．________ n. 貸款；借款
5．________ vt. 忽視；對……不予理會
6．________ v. 提起，舉起；籌募
7．________ n. 基礎；根據；基地；底座
8．___________ adj. 下定決心的，堅決的
9．________ n. 基金；資金
10．________ n. 儲蓄；存款
apologis(z)e
plastic
basis
loan
ignore
raise
base
determined
fund
savings
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．We can draw conclusions about climate change ___ the basis of scientific evidence.
2．People are likely to judge others ________ their own first impressions.
3．She visits her grandparents _____ a regular basis, even though they live far away.
4．This is the second time that she _____________ (forget) her keys at home this week.
5．He agreed to work extra hours in return ________ a bonus at the end of the month.
on
by/from
on
has forgotten
for
6．Despite the challenges, she remained ______________ (determine) to complete her project on time.
7．The ________ (own) of the bookstore decided to close down due to lack of customers.
8．We should not judge people ________ (base) on their appearance, but on their character and actions.
determined
owner
based
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1．They fought a long battle against prejudice and ________．
2．________ bags are convenient, but they can also cause environmental problems.
3．He ________ to apologise for his behavior, which only worsened the situation.
4．It took three years to repay my student ________.
5．Don't let your ______________ be affected by personal feelings.
6．Finding a _____ for this rare disease has been the focus of her research for many years.
7．He __________ for his mistake and promised to make it right.
8．She was chosen for the job on the ________ of her qualifications.
ignorance
Plastic
refused
loan
judg(e)ment
cure
apologised
basis
loan, apologise, plastic, judge, ignore, basis, refuse, cure
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．She wants to ________________ (取得貸款) to buy a house in Shanghai.
2．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile __________ (作為回應)．
3．____________________________________ (據我判斷), her decision to quit her job was a wise one.
take out a loan
in return
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e)ment
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．基于天氣預報，我們決定取消戶外野餐。(basis)
________________________________________________________________
2．她建議我們休息一下，吃點午飯。(賓語從句)
________________________________________________________________
3．我很抱歉昨天沒有給你回電話。(apologise)
___________________________________________________________
On the basis of the weather forecast, we decided to cancel the outdoor picnic.
She suggested that we (should) take a break and grab some lunch.
I would like to apologise to you for not calling you back yesterday.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·江蘇省鹽城市東臺市第一中學高一下期中)
Upper Antelope Canyon Tours
Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour
Price: From $108
Duration: 80 minutes
The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people.
Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
Price: From $100
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour' guides are local Navajo people. The company's 1.5 hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7：30 am. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly.
Antelope Slot Canyon Tour
Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed.
Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour
Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30
Duration: 1.5 hours
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個上羚羊峽谷旅游項目的相關信息。
This Tour operates 1.5 hour small group hikes through the canyon. A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin's Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person.
1．What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
A．Pay much more money.
B．Drive your own car.
C．Book tickets beforehand.
D．Carry your hiking permit.
解析：細節理解題。根據Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour部分中的“The company opens up ... sell out quickly.”可知，參加Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour需要提前訂票。故選C。
2．Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army
A．Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour.
B．Antelope Slot Canyon Tour.
C．Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour.
D．Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour.
解析:細節理解題。根據Antelope Slot Canyon Tour部分中的“Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12”可知，Antelope Slot Canyon Tour為軍人提供折扣票。故選B。
3．How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin's Photo Tour
A．$165. B．$40.
C．$85. D．$125.
解析：細節理解題。根據Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour部分中的“Price: Adults from $40”和“Photography lovers can ... $125 per person.”可知，如果一個成人攝影愛好者選擇Taadidiin's Photo Tour，將支付基礎費用40美元，加上額外費用125美元，共165美元。故選A。
B
(2024·云南省保山市騰沖市第一中學高一下第三次考試)On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn't had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years.
She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天廣場), but soon the other two also decided they wanted to return to the hotel. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church.
When I reached the window, they asked for the 10 euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn't going to get this opportunity again.
Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20 euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change，” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn't miss this fantastic opportunity.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一位女士的現金幫助下進入想要參觀的教堂參觀的美好經歷。
Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me.
4．What made the author decide to visit the church
A．His friends' company.
B．His ability to travel alone.
C．His interest in the church.
D．His teacher's encouragement.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，作者和他同行的伙伴面臨兩個選擇，付費參觀教堂或者返回旅館，作者和同行者出于想要探索更多而選擇了參觀教堂。故選C。
5．Why was the author unable to enter the church
A．He lacked enough cash.
B．He couldn't speak Spanish.
C．The ticket was too expensive.
D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“I confidently handed over ... my entire group had left.”可知，作者因為沒有足夠的現金而無法進入教堂。故選A。
6．Which of the following best describes the woman's behavior
A．Thoughtful. B．Effortless.
C．Selfless. D．Powerful.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Perhaps seven euros ... I didn't feel like a beggar.”可推知，這位女士的行為體貼周到。故選A。
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To suggest a travel destination.
B．To share a heart warming story.
C．To show the cultural differences.
D．To give advice on travelling abroad.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“That simple act ... has ever done for me. (那個簡單的善舉永遠留在我的記憶中，是一個陌生人為我做過的最美好的事情之一。)”可推知，這篇文章的目的是分享一個暖心故事。故選B。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·福建省福州高級中學高一下期末)If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose __1__ When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone!
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends. __2__ That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn't seem quite so boring when you realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
__3__ It's good to give yourself a mix of short term and long term goals, so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it. __4__ Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult.
If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. __5__
A．What could be more exciting than that
B．You could use a money box or a savings account.
C．Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels
D．The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E．With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F．Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G．However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了存錢的具體方法。
解析：前文“If you had to choose ... which would you choose？”提出了問題，需在花掉和存儲零花錢之間做出選擇，F項(考慮一下這個問題，因為我們都不得不一次又一次地做出這樣的決定。)符合語境，強調前文情景的普遍性。故選F。
1．答案：F
解析：前文“It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends.”提到花錢的樂趣，后文“That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures.”解釋了選擇存錢的原因，G項(然而，你可能會驚訝地聽到存錢可能更令人興奮。)符合語境，和前文形成轉折，呼應后文的原因。故選G。
2．答案：G
解析：后文“It's good ... every single penny.”具體介紹了如何設立存錢的目標，D項(成功儲蓄的關鍵是給自己設定一個目標。)引出后文。故選D。
3．答案：D
解析：前文“It helps to ... accidentally spend it.”建議要把存款和其他錢分開，后文“Most people choose ... to earn interest.”提到了使用儲蓄賬戶可以有機會賺取利息，B項(你可以使用儲蓄罐或儲蓄賬戶。)承接前文，其中的“a savings account”和后文呼應。故選B。
4．答案：B
解析：前文“If you're new ... reaching your goal.”介紹存錢新手可以設立有趣的目標，存錢可以讓人更靠近目標，A項(還有什么比這更令人興奮的呢？)承接前文，說明離自己的目標越來越近是令人興奮的。故選A。
5．答案：A
(2024·北京市第一零一中學高一下期末)Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open. Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
精深閱讀
For some time, this worked fine. Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it.
Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night.
Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more，” Julie said to herself.
Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour. When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Julie (朱莉)的祖父給她買了一個儲蓄罐，幫助她存錢買自行車，但是Julie最后因為想給災區捐款而打破了儲蓄罐。
1．Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank
A．To cheer her up.
B．To develop her maths ability.
C．To collect different kinds of coins.
D．To help her save the money for a bike.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Julie had always wanted a bicycle ... So he bought Julie a piggy bank.”可知，Julie的祖父給她買了一個儲蓄罐是為了幫她存錢買自行車。故選D。
2．What made Julie break her piggy bank
A．A television programme.
B．A terrible earthquake.
C．The destroyed houses in her city.
D．Homeless animals on the street.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children ... to the ground.”可知，是地震中孩子們尋找幫助的眼神讓Julie打破了她的儲蓄罐。故選B。
3．What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Surprised. B．Challenged.
C．Confused. D．Pleased.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything.”可知，Julie認為她無論如何也不會打碎她的儲蓄罐。所以當后來Julie為地震災區的孩子打破儲蓄罐時，祖父肯定是很吃驚的。由此可推知，astounded意為“吃驚的”。故選A。
4．Which of the following can best describe Julie
A．Honest. B．Caring.
C．Brave. D．Knowledgeable.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據第四段“Julie knew she should do something ... Julie said to herself.”可知，Julie把自己存的買自行車的錢慷慨地捐給災區需要幫助的人，由此可推知，Julie是一個富有同情心的人。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．_________ n. 冒險(經歷)，奇遇
2．__________ adj. 想不到的，意外的
3．________ v. 抓住；吸引
4．ground n. _________
v. _____________
5．________ v. (使)翻滾，滾動　n. 卷；卷軸
adventure
unexpected
grab
地面
(使)擱淺
roll
(二)高頻短語
6．______________ 為……而儲蓄
7．____________________ 一年結束時；年底
8．____________________ 夢想做某事
9．come back to ___________
10．say to oneself ____________
save up for
at the end of the year
dream about doing sth
返回到
自言自語
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The food wasn't enough ________ (satisfy) his hunger.
12．They ____________ (travel) for hours before they finally found the lost village.
13．He worked on his computer, occasionally ________ (sip) coffee.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief. _________
15．The fishing boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast of Cornwall.__________
16．We could see the stars through an opening in the roof. __________
to satisfy
had travel(l)ed
sipping
感動
(使)擱淺
孔；洞
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．She was thrilled to receive an invitation to the exclusive event.________
18．She always spoke in a polite and respectful manner.__________
19．The old building was demolished to make way for a new shopping center. __________
excited
behaviour
destroyed
destroy, excited, behaviour
(六)長難句分析
20．Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about.
句意：她的祖父解釋說，這就是整個想法：儲蓄罐可以幫助她省錢，這樣，年底她可能就有足夠的錢買她夢寐以求的那輛自行車了。
分析：主干是______________________________；that was the whole idea是________從句；so that引導____________從句； she dreamt about是省略了引導詞的________從句，修飾限定先行詞bike。
Her grandfather explained ...
賓語
結果狀語
定語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．I often _______________________ (夢想旅行) to exotic places and experiencing new cultures.
22．She gave me ________________ (一條建議) that really helped me solve the problem.
(八)仿寫句子
23．As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. (as引導原因狀語從句)
仿寫：因為交通堵塞，我們開會遲到了。
_________________________________________________
dream about travel(l)ing
a piece of advice
As the traffic was jammed, we were late for the meeting.

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